Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n find_v grow_v place_n 1,857 5 4.8392 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47049 The most notable antiquity of Great Britain, vulgarly called Stone-Heng on Salisbvry plain restored by Inigo Jones ... Jones, Inigo, 1573-1652.; Webb, John, 1611-1672. 1655 (1655) Wing J954; ESTC R13850 63,898 123

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

subject_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v respect_v or_o skilful_a in_o any_o thing_n else_o conduce_v thereunto_o for_o academy_n of_o design_n be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o public_a lecture_n in_o the_o mathematics_n not_o read_v among_o they_o nothing_o of_o their_o paint_n not_o one_o word_n of_o their_o sculpture_n be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o scarce_o of_o any_o science_n philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n except_v proper_a to_o inform_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o architect_n 1._o who_o as_o vitruvius_n say_v shall_v be_v peritus_fw-la graphidos_fw-la eruditus_fw-la geometria_n and_o optices_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la etc._n etc._n perfect_a in_o design_n expert_a in_o geometry_n well_o see_v in_o the_o optic_n skilful_a in_o arithmetic_n a_o good_a historian_n a_o diligent_a hearer_n of_o philosopher_n well_o experience_v in_o physic_n music_n law_n and_o astrology_n of_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o druid_n no_o author_n know_v they_o better_a than_o caesar_n neither_o have_v any_o more_o full_o describe_v they_o who_o after_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o their_o discipline_n 6._o privilege_n and_o theology_n multa_fw-la de_fw-la sideribus_fw-la say_v he_o atque_fw-la eorum_fw-la motu_fw-la de_fw-la mundi_fw-la ae_z terrarum_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la de_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la etc._n etc._n disputant_n and_o juventuti_fw-la transdunt_fw-la they_o make_v much_o dispute_n and_o instruct_v their_o scholar_n in_o many_o thing_n concerning_o the_o star_n and_o their_o motion_n the_o greatness_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o art_n relate_v to_o the_o mathematics_n or_o any_o work_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o make_v no_o manner_n of_o mention_n though_o himself_o a_o architect_n glory_v in_o his_o own_o and_o much_o more_o extol_v other_o invention_n in_o that_o art_n the_o truth_n be_v those_o ancient_a time_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o public_a work_n either_o sacred_a or_o secular_a for_o their_o own_o use_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o deity_n beside_o they_o use_v not_o any_o building_n of_o stone_n or_o for_o aught_o be_v manifest_a know_v so_o much_o as_o how_o to_o order_v work_v therein_o the_o druid_n lead_v a_o solitary_a contemplative_a life_n content_v themselves_o with_o such_o habitation_n as_o either_o mere_a necessity_n invent_v to_o shelter_v they_o from_o contrariety_n of_o season_n without_o art_n without_o order_n without_o any_o whatever_o mean_v tend_v to_o perpetuity_n or_o such_o as_o nature_n alone_o have_v prepare_v for_o they_o in_o den_n and_o cave_n of_o desert_n and_o darksome_a wood_n esteem_v it_o questionless_a the_o high_a secret_n of_o their_o mystery_n rather_o to_o command_v in_o cave_n and_o cottage_n then_o live_v like_o king_n in_o palace_n and_o stately_a house_n they_o be_v too_o wise_a know_v too_o well_o it_o be_v their_o humility_n integrity_n retire_a manner_n of_o life_n and_o pretend_a sanctity_n possess_v the_o people_n with_o a_o awful_o reverend_a esteem_n of_o they_o and_o which_o feed_v and_o keep_v up_o their_o reputation_n throughout_o the_o country_n when_o outward_a appearance_n of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n will_v either_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o envy_n and_o their_o superstition_n into_o contempt_n or_o themselves_o and_o religion_n both_o to_o be_v whole_o extirpate_v and_o lay_v aside_o pomponius_n mela_n discourse_v of_o the_o druid_n 3._o docent_fw-la multa_fw-la say_v he_o nobilissimos_fw-la gentis_fw-la clam_fw-la et_fw-la diu_fw-la vicenis_fw-la annis_fw-la in_fw-la specu_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la abditis_fw-la saltibus_fw-la they_o teach_v the_o nobility_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o their_o nation_n many_o thing_n even_o twenty_o year_n together_o secret_o in_o cave_n or_o close_a covert_n of_o obscure_a wood_n and_o forest_n such_o and_o no_o other_o be_v their_o habitation_n such_o their_o university_n and_o public_a school_n as_o for_o their_o temple_n temple_n and_o sacred_a structure_n they_o consist_v not_o in_o variety_n of_o form_n costliness_n of_o material_n or_o perfection_n of_o human_a art_n but_o be_v of_o nature_n own_o frame_n in_o like_o manner_n be_v no_o other_o than_o grove_n of_o oak_n the_o druid_n choose_v of_o purpose_n say_v pliny_n such_o grove_n for_o their_o divine_a service_n 16._o as_o stand_v only_o upon_o okes_n nay_o they_o solemnize_v no_o sacrifice_n nor_o perform_v any_o sacred_a ceremony_n without_o the_o branch_n and_o leave_v thereof_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v seem_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v name_v dryadae_fw-la in_o greek_a which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o oak_n priest_n the_o roman_n have_v force_v their_o passage_n and_o gain_v victory_n over_o the_o druid_n in_o anglesey_n cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o grove_n among_o they_o reckon_v holy_a and_o consecrate_v to_o their_o execrable_a superstition_n 14._o excisi_fw-la luci_fw-la say_v tacitus_n saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n humphrey_n lloid_n in_o his_o history_n of_o wales_n the_o vast_a wood_n grow_v in_o that_o island_n be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o afterwards_o when_o the_o christian_a faith_n take_v place_n in_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o christian_n also_o fell_v and_o root_v out_o and_o why_o because_o of_o the_o idolatry_n say_v he_o and_o absurd_a religion_n use_v in_o they_o again_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o ortelius_n concerning_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v though_o there_o be_v little_a wood_n now_o grow_v there_o yet_o every_o day_n the_o root_n and_o body_n of_o huge_a tree_n of_o a_o wonderful_a length_n and_o bigness_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o low_a ground_n and_o champion_n field_n now_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o these_o root_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a structure_n have_v be_v there_o find_v it_o may_v peradventure_o with_o some_o probability_n have_v be_v presume_v either_o that_o the_o druid_n use_v temple_n or_o some_o other_o building_n of_o stone_n for_o their_o ancient_a seat_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n now_o anglesey_n whence_o modern_a writer_n style_v it_o insulam_fw-la druidum_fw-la the_o island_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o sedem_fw-la druidum_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o from_o hence_o questionless_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o roman_n with_o such_o difficulty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o suetonius_n paulinus_n bring_v that_o island_n under_o their_o power_n nor_o be_v it_o whole_o subdue_v to_o their_o empire_n until_o julius_n agricola_n time_n for_o whereas_o in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o people_n contend_v for_o liberty_n only_o there_o they_o fight_v pro_fw-la aris_fw-la et_fw-la focis_fw-la for_o liberty_n and_o religion_n both_o there_o it_o be_v the_o british_a army_n say_v tacitus_n be_v imbattail_v 16._o the_o woman_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o among_o they_o in_o sable_a weed_n their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n and_o firebrand_n in_o their_o hand_n like_o infernal_a fury_n the_o druid_n round_n about_o they_o also_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o pour_v forth_o deadly_a curse_n the_o novelty_n of_o which_o sight_n breed_v such_o amazement_n in_o the_o roman_a legion_n the_o roman_n here_o it_o seem_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o druid_n till_o then_o that_o they_o stand_v stock_n still_o and_o close_o together_o not_o once_o move_v a_o foot_n as_o if_o possess_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o act_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o receive_v their_o death_n tame_o and_o without_o any_o great_a resistance_n wherefore_o beside_o that_o history_n have_v not_o remember_v the_o ruin_n of_o any_o ancient_a building_n dig_v up_o in_o anglesey_n if_o either_o this_o antiquity_n have_v be_v remain_v in_o that_o island_n or_o any_o author_n deliver_v such_o action_n of_o the_o druid_n as_o aforesaid_a perform_v about_o the_o place_n where_o stonehenge_n remain_v stand_v there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o advantage_n make_v thereof_o to_o the_o purpose_n now_o in_o hand_n but_o anglesey_n except_v ancient_a writer_n give_v they_o residence_n in_o no_o part_n of_o britain_n beside_o nor_o be_v they_o remember_v by_o any_o to_o have_v be_v find_v elsewhere_o throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n with_o respect_n whereunto_o if_o the_o druid_n have_v knowledge_n either_o to_o build_v the_o like_a magnificent_a structure_n or_o use_v for_o any_o such_o they_o will_v without_o all_o peradventure_o have_v erect_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o place_n rather_o where_o themselves_o reside_v than_o elsewhere_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o wonder_v they_o choose_v such_o a_o out-nook_n or_o corner_n as_o anglesey_n to_o reside_v in_o in_o regard_n there_o they_o live_v remote_a and_o solitary_a there_o be_v store_n of_o cave_n and_o den_n to_o instruct_v their_o scholar_n in_o close_a and_o retire_a place_n for_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o plenty_n of_o grove_n to_o perform_v their_o sacred_a mystery_n in_o moreover_o they_o pass_v their_o day_n there_o like_o the_o
reinthronise_v he_o a._n ambrose_n invade_v and_o have_v burn_v he_o together_o with_o rowena_n in_o wales_n assume_v the_o crown_n as_o he_o hold_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o saxon_n until_o poison_v by_o pascentius_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v thus_o that_o nothing_o but_o universal_a confusion_n and_o destructive_a broil_n of_o war_n appear_v then_o in_o all_o part_n more_o ancient_a and_o far_o more_o propitious_a time_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o for_o design_v a_o structure_n so_o exquisite_a in_o the_o composure_n as_o this_o even_o such_o a_o flourish_a age_n as_o when_o architecture_n in_o rare_a perfection_n and_o such_o people_n look_v upon_o as_o by_o continual_a success_n attain_v unto_o the_o sole_a power_n over_o art_n as_o well_o as_o empire_n command_v all_o i_o say_v such_o time_n and_o person_n because_o those_o thing_n which_o accord_n not_o with_o the_o course_n of_o time_n which_o by_o a_o general_n consent_n of_o author_n agree_v not_o which_o by_o the_o approve_a custom_n of_o ancient_a age_n and_o vote_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o receive_v and_o allow_v and_o consequent_o no_o way_n probable_a i_o easy_o admit_v not_o of_o another_o fiction_n there_o be_v concerning_o stonehenge_n not_o to_o be_v past_a over_o and_o though_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o government_n of_o ambrose_n or_o aforesaid_a slaughter_n of_o the_o briton_n nevertheless_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o new_a conceit_n not_o thirty_o year_n be_v past_a since_o hatch_v i_o suppose_v this_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o discourse_v thereof_o have_v end_v with_o geffrey_n monmouth_n polydore_n virgil_n and_o their_o follower_n the_o author_n thereof_o be_v anonymus_fw-la unless_o know_v in_o be_v translator_n of_o lucius_n florus_n his_o opinion_n in_o his_o nero_n caesar_n stonehenge_n the_o tomb_n of_o boadicia_n former_o remember_v queen_n of_o the_o iceni_n 181._o his_o reason_n first_o because_o that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o she_o and_o suetonius_n paulinus_n fight_v upon_o a_o plain_n second_o in_o respect_n the_o briton_n bury_v she_o magnificent_o for_o confirm_v this_o he_o tell_v we_o have_v the_o precious_a volume_n of_o the_o cornelian_a annal_n and_o dio_n cassius_n and_o john_n xiphiline_n be_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o geffrey_n monmouth_n study_n not_o aurelius_n ambrose_n nor_o those_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o nobleman_n of_o britain_n murder_v in_o vortigern_n reign_v shall_v have_v carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o material_a wonder_n but_o magnanimous_a boadicia_n it_o seem_v he_o will_v not_o be_v behind-hand_n with_o monmouth_n for_o as_o the_o one_o find_v no_o story_n more_o famous_a than_o of_o a._n ambrose_n and_o the_o slaughter_a briton_n father_v stonehenge_n upon_o they_o so_o to_o make_v the_o inventive_a faculty_n as_o apparent_o predominant_a in_o himself_o this_o other_o respect_v boadicia_n heroical_a action_n will_v as_o willing_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v this_o antiquity_n her_o monument_n his_o principal_a argument_n i_o deliver_v before_o to_o wit_n the_o battle_n betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o roman_n wherein_o boadicia_n utter_o overthrow_v too_o be_v fight_v upon_o a_o plain_n be_v there_o in_o old_a time_n do_v he_o think_v no_o plain_n in_o britain_n to_o fight_v a_o battle_n on_o but_o salisbury_n plain_a how_o come_v boadicia_n and_o her_o army_n thither_o i_o find_v indeed_o boadicia_n lead_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n out_o of_o the_o iconian_a country_n and_o like_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n fall_v upon_o camalodunum_n that_o famous_a roman_a colony_n of_o old_a where_o the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n be_v feel_v she_o surprise_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n suetonius_n paulinus_n then_o in_o anglesey_n intercept_n petilius_n cerealis_n who_o advance_v with_o the_o nine_o legion_n to_o relieve_v that_o colony_n she_o cut_v all_o his_o infantry_n in_o piece_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o those_o which_o imbecility_n of_o sex_n tediousness_n of_o age_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n detain_v from_o follow_a suetonius_n in_o his_o march_n from_o london_n and_o take_v verulamium_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o down_o to_o ash_n but_o how_o she_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o salisbury_n plain_a be_v neither_o apparent_a nor_o probable_a not_o the_o least_o inkling_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o world_n what_o hostile_a act_n she_o commit_v which_o way_n she_o move_v or_o what_o do_v by_o she_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o verulam_n till_o utter_o overthrow_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v she_o that_o destroy_v so_o great_a a_o colony_n together_o with_o a_o free-borough_n of_o the_o roman_n slay_v seventy_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o person_n in_o such_o horrid_a manner_n as_o scarce_o credible_a reserve_v not_o one_o prisoner_n alive_a but_o kill_v hang_a crucify_a and_o burn_v whatsoever_o roman_a or_o to_o that_o party_n incline_v that_o be_v yet_o victorious_a and_o her_o army_n increase_a daily_a can_v it_o be_v imagine_v i_o say_v she_o march_v to_o salisbury_n plain_a with_o so_o huge_a a_o army_n invisible_o or_o steal_v from_o verulam_n thither_o by_o night_n lest_o notice_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o her_o proceed_n anonymus_fw-la self_n can_v think_v so_o unworthy_o of_o his_o boadicia_n yet_o certain_o after_o such_o manner_n she_o go_v if_o ever_o go_v thither_o at_o all_o otherwise_o boadicia_n march_v in_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o she_o till_o rancountre_v by_o suetonius_n those_o faithful_a historian_n tacitus_n and_o dion_n both_o so_o sedulous_a in_o deliver_v her_o fame_n to_o posterity_n will_v never_o have_v omit_v so_o notable_a a_o march_n through_o such_o a_o large_a tract_n of_o enemy_n country_n as_o of_o necessity_n she_o be_v to_o make_v from_o verulam_n to_o salisbury_n plain_a but_o will_v have_v prosecute_v her_o war_n by_o record_v the_o spoil_n rapine_n burn_n and_o devastation_n make_v therein_o as_o particular_o as_o from_o the_o first_o foment_v the_o rebellion_n till_o she_o advance_v to_o verulam_n they_o have_v do_v upon_o which_o town_n and_o the_o aforementioned_a place_n only_o the_o aforesaid_a historian_n direct_o tell_v we_o the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n fall_v 14._o ad_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la millia_fw-la civium_fw-la et_fw-la sociorum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la memoravi_fw-la locis_fw-la occidisse_fw-la constitit_fw-la say_v tacitus_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v remember_v the_o number_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o ally_n 62._o bunduica_fw-la duas_fw-la urbes_fw-la say_v xiphilines_n dion_n also_o populi_fw-la romani_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la atque_fw-la diripuit_fw-la in_fw-la iísque_fw-la caedem_fw-la infinitam_fw-la ut_fw-la supradixi_fw-la fecit_fw-la bunduica_n take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n two_o town_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o they_o make_v that_o infinite_a slaughter_n i_o have_v mention_v before_o of_o fourscore_o thousand_o person_n at_o verulam_n then_o it_o full_o appear_v the_o course_n of_o her_o victory_n stop_v the_o inhuman_a butchery_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o confederate_n end_v with_o the_o massacre_n in_o that_o town_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v happen_v if_o with_o such_o a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o extirpate_v the_o roman_a name_n in_o britain_n and_o such_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o effect_v it_o she_o have_v go_v on_o victorious_o unfought_a with_o so_o far_o as_o where_o this_o antiquity_n stand_v and_o therefore_o the_o plain_n of_o salisbury_n can_v not_o be_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n as_o anonymus_fw-la will_v fain_o enforce_v it_o who_o have_v so_o large_o and_o with_o so_o good_a advice_n discourse_v the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o this_o rebellion_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o from_o the_o first_o rise_v till_o she_o destroy_v verulam_n shall_v either_o have_v find_v some_o warrantable_a authority_n for_o boadicia_n so_o great_a a_o undertake_n afterwards_o else_o never_o engage_v she_o so_o far_o within_o the_o roman_a province_n otherwise_o some_o may_v imagine_v he_o frame_v it_o only_o out_o of_o ambition_n for_o a_o mere_a pretence_n rather_o then_o state_v it_o from_o a_o real_a endeavour_n to_o make_v discovery_n for_o what_o cause_n stonehenge_n at_o first_o erect_v furthermore_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v too_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n to_o make_v the_o seat_n thereof_o in_o a_o country_n so_o absolute_o roman_a as_o betwixt_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n he_o have_v it_o be_v true_a be_v return_v from_o anglesey_n abandon_v london_n no_o colony_n but_o upon_o what_o result_n find_v his_o access_n of_o strength_n disproportionable_a to_o the_o war_n in_o hand_n 14._o and_o therefore_o determine_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o town_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n whole_a whether_o london_n or_o camalodunum_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o by_o
most_o notable_a place_n where_o that_o memorable_a field_n be_v fight_v also_o the_o trophy_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n that_o by_o his_o happy_a conduct_n all_o the_o alpine_a nation_n be_v reduce_v to_o roman_a obedience_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o alps._n now_o this_o martial_a custom_n consider_v the_o british_a nobility_n be_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a historian_n maintain_v slaughter_v in_o the_o town_n and_o bury_v at_o the_o monastery_n adjoin_v some_o one_o of_o those_o high_a hill_n on_o either_o side_n ambresbury_n have_v certain_o for_o site_n be_v more_o eminent_a and_o the_o monument_n itself_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o daily_a view_n of_o traveller_n then_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n in_o a_o place_n remote_a where_o this_o antiquity_n stand_v which_o though_o indeed_o eminent_a of_o itself_o and_o overlook_v the_o plain_n adjoin_v yet_o at_o a_o large_a distance_n especial_o on_o that_o side_n towards_o ambresbury_n and_o salisbury-ward_n be_v so_o surround_v with_o hill_n as_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o aspect_n of_o religious_a horror_n rather_o than_o as_o carry_v any_o form_n of_o whatever_o sepulture_n this_o though_o sufficient_a to_o refute_v the_o precede_a objection_n the_o former_a reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o custom_n only_o i_o shall_v yet_o from_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n further_o answer_v thereunto_o matthew_n westminster_n 92._o tell_v we_o a._n ambrose_n have_v complete_v his_o victory_n over_o hengist_n and_o subdue_v his_o son_n at_o york_n deinde_fw-la porrexisse_fw-la ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la ambri_n ubi_fw-la principes_fw-la defuncti_fw-la jacebant_fw-la quos_fw-la hengistus_n prodiderat_fw-la from_o thence_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n at_o ambresbury_n where_o the_o decease_a noble_n who_o hengist_n betray_v lie_v bury_v and_o geffrey_n monmouth_n 8._o prosecute_v the_o same_o story_n affirm_v also_o that_o a._n ambrose_n be_v come_v to_o the_o monastery_n ut_fw-la locum_fw-la quo_fw-la defuncti_fw-la jacebant_fw-la circumspexit_fw-la pielate_fw-la motus_fw-la in_fw-la lachrymas_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la dignum_fw-la namque_fw-la memoria_fw-la censebat_fw-la cespitem_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la nobiles_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la defunctos_fw-la protegebat_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o slaughter_a prince_n lay_v inter_v deplore_a they_o esteem_v that_o very_a ground_n which_o cover_v so_o many_o noble_n die_v for_o their_o country_n cause_n worthy_a eternal_a memory_n upon_o this_o consideration_n praecepit_fw-la merlino_n say_v the_o same_o author_n lapides_fw-la circa_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la erigere_fw-la quos_fw-la ex_fw-la hibernia_n asportaverat_fw-la a._o ambrose_n command_v merlin_n that_o the_o stone_n bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n for_o he_o still_o trouble_v himself_o and_o reader_n therewith_o shall_v be_v erect_v about_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n whereby_o it_o clear_o appear_v their_o sepulchre_n be_v set_v up_o about_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o also_o as_o full_o that_o their_o burial_n place_n as_o both_o the_o say_a historian_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o ambresbury_n or_o churchyard_n adjoin_v to_o it_o all_o which_o former_a circumstance_n due_o weigh_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a stonehenge_n shall_v be_v suppose_v their_o monument_n except_o geffrey_n monmouth_n have_v make_v so_o formal_a a_o tale_n of_o their_o easy_a transportation_n from_o ireland_n will_v compel_v we_o also_o to_o imagine_v posterity_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v induce_v to_o assent_v they_o be_v in_o like_o manner_n remove_v from_o the_o churchyard_n at_o ambresbury_n to_o salisbury_n plain_a the_o one_o be_v equal_o as_o ridiculous_a as_o the_o other_o and_o no_o manner_n of_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o either_o wherefore_o lay_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a authority_n together_o first_o that_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la former_o cite_v tell_v we_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o story_n which_o carry_v most_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n a_o monument_n be_v set_v up_o by_o a._n ambrose_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n slay_v at_o a_o treaty_n by_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o slay_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o aforesaid_a british_a historian_n unanimous_o affirm_v the_o place_n at_o which_o that_o treaty_n be_v hold_v and_o where_o those_o briton_n be_v slay_v be_v the_o town_n itself_o of_o ambresbury_n not_o where_o this_o antiquity_n stonehenge_n remain_v again_o if_o suspect_v cambrensis_fw-la authority_n and_o allow_v rather_o what_o our_o historiographer_n of_o monmouth_n say_v that_o the_o monument_n be_v erect_v by_o a._n ambrose_n upon_o that_o plat_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o slaughter_a briton_n lie_v bury_v he_o tell_v we_o also_o their_o burial_n place_n be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o ambresbury_n at_o the_o monastery_n itself_o say_v matthew_n westminster_n certain_o then_o their_o monument_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v and_o bury_v and_o according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n they_o be_v nor_o slay_v nor_o bury_v at_o stonehenge_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v this_o antiquity_n be_v not_o erect_v in_o honour_n of_o those_o briton_n unless_o any_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v which_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v none_o can_v stonehenge_n stand_v now_o where_o ambresbury_n stand_v of_o old_a or_o that_o the_o monastery_n and_o churchyard_n thereof_o be_v not_o at_o ambresbury_n but_o at_o stonehenge_n among_o other_o sepulcher_n find_v at_o the_o say_a monastery_n it_o be_v worthy_a memory_n that_o about_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n one_o of_o they_o hew_v out_o of_o a_o firm_a stone_n and_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wall_n be_v open_v have_v upon_o its_o coverture_n in_o rude_a letter_n of_o massy_a gold_n r._n g._n a._n c._n 600._o the_o bone_n within_o which_o sepulchre_n be_v all_o firm_a here_o fair_a yellow_a colour_a hair_n about_o the_o scull_n a_o suppose_a piece_n of_o the_o liver_n near_o upon_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n very_o dry_a and_o hard_a and_o together_o therewith_o be_v find_v several_a royal_a habiliment_n as_o jewel_n veil_n scarf_n and_o the_o like_a retain_v even_o till_o then_o their_o proper_a colour_n all_o which_o be_v afterwards_o very_o choice_o keep_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n than_o earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a gold_n divers_a ring_n be_v make_v and_o wear_v by_o his_o lordship_n principal_a officer_n concerning_o which_o tomb_n though_o i_o list_v not_o dispute_v why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n of_o king_n arthur_n especial_o the_o letter_n r_o g._n as_o much_o to_o say_v regina_fw-la guinevera_fw-la declare_v her_o title_n and_o name_n and_o the_o date_n an._n chr._n 600._o if_o true_o copy_v agree_v possible_o well_o enough_o with_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n beside_o leyland_n arth._n affirm_v several_a writer_n make_v mention_n she_o take_v upon_o she_o a_o nun_n veil_n at_o ambresbury_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o to_o which_o he_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o what_o ever_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v either_o her_o body_n to_o be_v afterwards_o translate_v from_o ambresbury_n or_o at_o any_o time_n bury_v by_o her_o husband_n king_n arthur_n at_o glastonbury_n unto_o leylands_n reason_n for_o her_o interment_n at_o ambresbury_n camden_n it_o seem_v incline_v also_o because_o whole_o silent_a of_o her_o sepulchre_n discover_v anywhere_o else_o though_o he_o at_o large_a set_v down_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n its_o be_v find_v at_o glastenbury_n for_o have_v camden_n apprehend_v any_o thing_n induce_v he_o to_o believe_v her_o body_n have_v be_v together_o with_o his_o there_o find_v he_o will_v never_o certain_o have_v conceal_v it_o from_o posterity_n whether_o the_o aforesaid_a tomb_n so_o find_v be_v her_o monument_n yea_o or_o no_o enough_o concerning_o the_o slaughter_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a briton_n as_o also_o that_o stonehenge_n be_v not_o erect_v in_o memory_n of_o they_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o see_v whether_o polydore_n virgil_n story_n in_o relation_n to_o stonehenge_n agree_v with_o what_o other_o author_n have_v deliver_v of_o aurelius_n for_o from_o polydore_n authority_n our_o modern_a writer_n raise_v their_o second_o and_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n 7._o namely_o that_o the_o briton_n erect_v this_o antiquity_n for_o a._n ambrose_n his_o sepulchre_n 53._o polydore_n virgil_n 3._o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o those_o time_n betwixt_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n britanni_n duci_fw-la suo_fw-la ambrosio_fw-la de_fw-la republica_fw-la bene_fw-la merito_fw-la magnificum_fw-la say_v he_o posuerunt_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o briton_n in_o
memory_n of_o his_o great_a achievement_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n erect_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o their_o chieftain_n ambrose_n make_v of_o great_a square_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n even_o in_o that_o place_n where_o fight_v he_o be_v slay_v that_o the_o prowess_n of_o so_o great_a a_o commander_n shall_v neither_o be_v forget_v among_o themselves_o who_o then_o live_v or_o leave_v unremembered_a to_o posterity_n which_o monument_n remain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n call_v amisbery_n this_o opinion_n of_o polydore_n be_v ground_v as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o no_o great_a likelihood_n for_o shall_v the_o british_a noble_n far_o inferior_a to_o a._n ambrose_n in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o a_o monastery_n and_o a_o sepulchre_n assign_v for_o ambrose_n himself_o in_o the_o open_a field_n shall_v that_o christian_a king_n who_o have_v accomplish_v so_o many_o great_a achievement_n victorious_o against_o the_o pagan_n enemy_n to_o christ_n cause_v church_n to_o be_v repair_v which_o the_o barbarism_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v destroy_v pull_v down_o and_o demolish_v idolatrous_a place_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o as_o be_v more_o probable_a rather_o then_o erect_v by_o he_o whilst_o live_v to_o other_o or_o by_o other_o to_o his_o memory_n after_o dead_a the_o very_a first_o that_o begin_v to_o deface_v this_o heathenish_a sacred_a structure_n for_o though_o a_o roman_a yet_o a_o christian_a and_o zeal_n to_o true_a religion_n might_n no_o doubt_n cause_v he_o dispense_v with_o ruin_v idolatrous_a temple_n though_o former_o build_v and_o consecrate_v to_o false_a god_n by_o his_o seduce_a ancestor_n shall_v he_o i_o say_v be_v bury_v pagan-like_a in_o unsanctified_a unimproved_a ground_n and_o other_o far_o less_o eminent_a less_o conspicuous_a in_o more_o noble_a and_o sacred_a place_n it_o can_v never_o be_v neither_o reason_n of_o state_n nor_o fervour_n of_o piety_n in_o those_o more_o scrupulous_a time_n can_v ever_o admit_v thereof_o have_v polydore_n or_o any_o other_o tell_v we_o some_o pagan-saxon-commander_n lie_v there_o entomb_v it_o will_v have_v carry_v a_o show_n of_o much_o more_o credit_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o people_n bury_v their_o dead_a may_v have_v be_v produce_v at_o least_o as_o a_o probable_a argument_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o the_o saxon_n a_o pagan_a nation_n if_o any_o of_o their_o prince_n or_o nobility_n die_v in_o their_o house_n at_o home_n of_o sickness_n be_v bury_v in_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a garden_n if_o from_o home_n and_o in_o the_o war_n not_o far_o from_o their_o camp_n in_o heap_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o in_o the_o field_n which_o heap_n they_o call_v burrow_n and_o the_o promiscuous_a common_a people_n in_o meadow_n and_o open_a field_n saxones_fw-la nobiles_fw-la gens_fw-la christi_fw-la ignara_fw-la in_fw-la hortis_fw-la amoenis_fw-la si_fw-la domi_fw-la forte_fw-la aegroti_fw-la moriebantur_fw-la art_n si_fw-la foris_fw-la et_fw-la bello_fw-la occisi_fw-la in_fw-la egestis_fw-la per_fw-la campos_fw-la terrae_fw-la tumulis_fw-la quos_fw-la burgos_n appellabant_fw-la juxta_fw-la castra_fw-la sepulti_fw-la sunt_fw-la vulgus_fw-la autem_fw-la promiscuum_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_fw-la pratis_fw-la et_fw-la apertis_fw-la campis_fw-la as_o leyland_n who_o lay_v a_o good_a groundwork_n towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o british_a antiquity_n deliver_v polydore_n nevertheless_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o imagine_v a._n ambrose_n fame_v the_o restorer_n of_o his_o country_n and_o bulwark_n of_o war_n as_o camden_n call_v he_o worthy_a a_o everlasting_a monument_n extat_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la id_fw-la monimentum_fw-la in_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la sarisberiensi_fw-la prope_fw-la pagum_fw-la quam_fw-la amisberiam_fw-la vocant_fw-la which_o monument_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o salisbury_n say_v he_o not_o far_o from_o ambresbury_n town_n and_o so_o be_v the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o monastery_n too_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o factum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la coronae_fw-la it_o be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n a_o elegant_a expression_n i_o confess_v of_o a_o no_o less_o elegant_a work_n if_o he_o mean_v stonehenge_n yet_o no_o argument_n thereby_o to_o prove_v a._n ambrose_n or_o bury_v or_o slay_v there_o for_o as_o touch_v a._n ambrose_n his_o death_n several_a author_n of_o as_o good_a credit_n as_o polydore_n his_o integrity_n nevertheless_o i_o question_v not_o other_o have_v be_v busy_a enough_o therein_o affirm_v monm_n that_o pascentius_n vortigern_v son_n westm._n with_o many_o reward_n corrupt_v a_o certain_a saxon_a polychron_n call_v eopas_n clappa_n say_v caxton_n caxton_n who_o leyland_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n under_o pretence_n of_o physic_n a._n ambrose_n be_v then_o sick_a give_v he_o poison_n whereof_o he_o die_v at_o winchester_n and_o no_o wonder_n he_o be_v so_o poison_v many_o example_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v record_v in_o history_n as_o in_o late_a time_n ba._n the_o turkish_a emperor_n bajazet_n the_o second_o under_o pretence_n of_o physic_n poison_v by_o a_o jew_n also_o conrad_n three_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o germany_n con._n by_o a_o italian_a and_o in_o time_n of_o old_a under_o the_o same_o pretence_n pyrrhus_n that_o famous_a epirot_n have_v be_v poison_v by_o his_o own_o physician_n pyrr_n if_o c._n fabricius_n the_o roman_a consul_n will_v have_v incline_v to_o such_o ignoble_a resolution_n as_o pascentius_n after_o put_v in_o act_n against_o a._n ambrose_n in_o our_o story_n among_o other_o who_o relate_v this_o disaster_n of_o a._n ambrose_n matthew_n westminster_n 94._o tell_v we_o the_o say_a pretend_a monk_n tandem_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la perductum_fw-la venenum_fw-la ei_fw-la porrexisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v at_o last_o admit_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n administer_v poison_n unto_o he_o which_o have_v drink_v the_o wicked_a traitor_n advise_v he_o to_o sleep_v and_o in_o so_o do_v sudden_o shall_v recover_v health_n nec_fw-la mora_fw-la illabente_fw-la per_fw-la poros_fw-la corporis_fw-la et_fw-la venas_fw-la veneno_fw-la mortem_fw-la pariter_fw-la subsecutam_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o ere_o long_o the_o poison_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o vein_n of_o his_o body_n death_n seize_v upon_o he_o furthermore_o at_o ambresbury_n that_o be_v ambrose_n his_o town_n 254._o camden_n tell_v we_o certain_a ancient_a king_n by_o report_n of_o the_o british_a story_n lie_v inter_v whether_o a._n ambrose_n be_v one_o of_o they_o or_o no_o i_o argue_v not_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n say_v ambrose_n aurelianus_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o place_n and_o why_o not_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o edmund_n that_o most_o christian_a king_n the_o town_n of_o edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n be_v so_o call_v it_o manifest_o hence_o appear_v stonehenge_n no_o sepulchre_n either_o erect_v by_o a._n ambrose_n or_o by_o the_o british_a nobility_n or_o to_o any_o of_o their_o memory_n some_o monument_n there_o be_v perhaps_o ancient_o set_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o they_o at_o the_o monastery_n of_o ambresbury_n which_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o victorious_a or_o violence_n of_o time_n which_o destroy_v all_o thing_n utter_o consume_v may_v happy_o be_v the_o reason_n historian_n in_o succeed_a age_n find_v so_o notable_a a_o antiquity_n as_o stonehenge_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o not_o apprehend_v for_o what_o use_v it_o be_v first_o build_v suppose_v no_o other_o thing_n worthy_a a._n ambrose_n or_o those_o briton_n than_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a structure_n whereas_o the_o monument_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n make_v for_o great_a prince_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v only_o two_o pyramid_n between_o which_o inter_v of_o no_o extraordinary_a bigness_n erect_v to_o their_o memory_n in_o what_o ever_o religious_a place_n those_o prince_n lay_v bury_v moreover_o if_o serious_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o sepulcher_n use_v by_o divers_a nation_n none_o be_v find_v bear_v like_o aspect_n with_o this_o work_n stonehenge_n but_o of_o other_o kind_n of_o architecture_n far_o different_a in_o form_n manner_n and_o composure_n some_o make_v of_o one_o column_n only_o or_o if_o otherwise_o only_o a_o vase_n erect_v on_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n as_o among_o the_o athenian_n some_o have_v a_o column_n whereon_o the_o shield_n use_v in_o war_n by_o the_o decease_a whilst_o live_v be_v fix_v as_o in_o those_o medal_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o roman_a senate_n dedicate_v to_o vespasian_n some_o a_o column_n with_o a_o statue_n thereon_o so_o the_o famous_a column_n of_o trajan_n have_v a_o colossus_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o as_o by_o his_o medal_n also_o appear_v again_o the_o gaul_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n erect_v pyramid_n or_o column_n as_o monument_n to_o their_o prince_n the_o saxon_n be_v bury_v as_o say_v before_o in_o huge_a heap_n
in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v true_a the_o relation_n conduce_v much_o towards_o confirm_v that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n former_o recite_v out_o of_o leyland_n consider_v especial_o not_o far_o from_o this_o antiquity_n lie_v certain_a hillock_n at_o this_o day_n common_o call_v the_o seven_o burrow_n where_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v some_o prince_n or_o noble_n of_o the_o saxon_a nation_n lie_v inter_v but_o that_o stonehenge_n shall_v therefore_o be_v a_o place_n of_o burial_n the_o aforesaid_a relation_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o be_v nothing_o worth_a they_o add_v moreover_o the_o stone_n yet_o remain_v be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v according_a as_o our_o noble_a sidney_n in_o his_o sonnet_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n near_o wilton_n sweet_a huge_a heap_n of_o stone_n be_v find_v but_o so_o confuse_v that_o neither_o any_o eye_n can_v count_v they_o just_a nor_o reason_n reason_n try_v what_o force_n bring_v they_o to_o so_o unlikely_a ground_n this_o though_o it_o scarce_o merit_v a_o answer_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v those_o which_o in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v curious_a let_v they_o but_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o circle_n as_o they_o now_o appear_v and_o not_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o confuse_o note_v nevertheless_o where_o they_o begin_v and_o they_o will_v find_v the_o just_a number_n easy_a to_o be_v take_v now_o though_o whether_o in_o order_n to_o the_o place_n itself_o where_o this_o antiquity_n stand_v or_o person_n by_o who_o stonehenge_n pretend_v to_o be_v build_v enough_o say_v to_o wave_v the_o report_n upon_o fancy_n or_o common_a fame_n former_o deliver_v to_o the_o state_n of_o time_n nevertheless_o wherein_o the_o british_a history_n will_v have_v it_o erect_v because_o nothing_o by_o i_o have_v yet_o be_v speak_v i_o will_v therefore_o add_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a such_o a_o work_n as_o stonehenge_n can_v be_v then_o build_v for_o although_o our_o briton_n in_o ancient_a time_n possess_v together_o with_o the_o roman_a civility_n all_o good_a art_n it_o be_v evident_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o a._n ambrose_n about_o the_o first_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n here_o and_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n as_o historian_n and_o chronologist_n compute_v it_o in_o the_o last_o decline_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o art_n of_o design_n of_o which_o architecture_n chief_a be_v utter_o lose_v even_o in_o rome_n itself_o much_o more_o in_o britain_n be_v then_o but_o a_o tempest-beaten_a province_n and_o utter_o abandon_v by_o the_o roman_n britain_n therefore_o be_v overrun_v with_o enemy_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n then_o lose_v among_o they_o none_o questionless_a can_v reasonable_o apprehend_v so_o notable_a a_o work_n as_o stonehenge_n can_v in_o such_o time_n be_v build_v stone_n hinge_n wiltshire_n with_o we_o here_o also_o the_o saxon_n domineer_v over_o all_o and_o a._n ambrose_n with_o the_o briton_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v in_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o lose_a country_n from_o a_o mighty_a prevail_a enemy_n that_o in_o few_o year_n afterwards_o maugre_o all_o the_o way_n which_o force_n or_o policy_n can_v invent_v conquer_v the_o whole_a nation_n among_o other_o calamity_n attend_v that_o miserable_a age_n camden_n from_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n tell_v we_o 87._o cum_fw-la tyranni_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la agris_fw-la praeter_fw-la semibarbaros_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la praeter_fw-la ventri_fw-la deditos_fw-la reliquissent_fw-la britannia_fw-la omni_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la juvenilis_fw-la vigoris_fw-la viduata_fw-la omni_fw-la artium_fw-la exercitio_fw-la exinanita_fw-la conterminarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la inhiationi_fw-la diu_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la fuit_fw-la when_o the_o tyrant_n to_o wit_v the_o roman_n have_v leave_v none_o in_o the_o country_n but_o half_a barbarian_n none_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n but_o such_o as_o whole_o give_v themselves_o to_o belly-cheer_n britain_n destitute_a of_o all_o protection_n by_o her_o vigorous_a young_a man_n bereave_v of_o all_o exercise_n and_o practice_n of_o good_a art_n become_v expose_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o greedy_a and_o gape_a jaw_n of_o nation_n confine_v upon_o she_o here_o you_o have_v it_o from_o a_o author_n more_o ancient_a than_o g._n monmouth_n a_o little_a though_o both_o live_v in_o one_o age_n the_o time_n about_o a._n ambrose_n government_n whether_o before_o during_o his_o reign_n or_o after_o be_v so_o full_a of_o misery_n that_o he_o complain_v none_o then_o employ_v or_o exercise_v in_o any_o whatever_o work_v belong_v to_o art_n they_o have_v something_o else_o as_o appear_v by_o divers_a writer_n to_o think_v upon_o all_o their_o ability_n be_v insufficient_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o foreign_a servitude_n their_o city_n and_o town_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o their_o habitation_n from_o rage_n of_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a enemy_n rob_v gildas_n spoil_v burn_a waste_n all_o before_o they_o to_o which_o plague_n perstilence_n and_o famine_n be_v join_v the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o island_n even_o to_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v welnear_o total_o consume_v beside_o the_o country_n be_v so_o oppress_v what_o with_o outward_a hostile_a misery_n what_o with_o intestine_a tumult_n and_o trouble_n that_o have_v they_o not_o lose_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o art_n as_o the_o former_a historian_n say_v they_o have_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o erect_v any_o work_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v their_o town_n and_o house_n build_v in_o time_n forego_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o mountain_n cave_n and_o wood_n for_o shelter_n now_o if_o the_o calamity_n of_o those_o time_n hang_v over_o the_o briton_n head_n in_o so_o general_a manner_n that_o not_o one_o among_o they_o have_v leisure_n to_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n as_o from_o leyland_n before_o remember_v much_o less_o able_a be_v they_o without_o all_o peradventure_o to_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o work_n as_o stonehenge_n wherein_o as_o all_o rational_a man_n must_v grant_v number_n of_o man_n employ_v and_o many_o year_n take_v up_o before_o bring_v to_o its_o absolute_a perfection_n but_o nothing_o can_v better_o express_v the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o age_n than_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o inscription_n upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o british_a hector_n king_n arthur_n nephew_n to_o a._n ambrose_n find_v long_o since_o in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o abbey_n at_o glastenbury_n the_o letter_n whereof_o be_v exact_o represent_v to_o our_o view_n by_o camden_n 228._o do_v as_o by_o demonstration_n full_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o barbarism_n of_o those_o time_n as_o barbarous_a in_o those_o character_n so_o be_v they_o ignorant_a in_o and_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o art_n nor_o exercise_n nor_o practice_n of_o good_a art_n be_v then_o among_o they_o say_v the_o historiographer_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o well_o he_o may_v so_o deliver_v himself_o notwithstanding_o matthew_n westminster_n tell_v we_o a._n ambrose_n repair_v church_n which_o the_o rage_n of_o saxon_n enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n spoil_v for_o beside_o the_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o such_o work_n as_o stonehenge_n where_o be_v overmaster_n the_o common_a skill_n of_o man_n and_o make_v up_o the_o decay_n of_o ruinate_a building_n be_v apprehensive_a even_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n gildas_n and_o bede_n who_o antiquity_n and_o learning_n the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o more_o be_v their_o authority_n acceptable_a affirm_v the_o briton_n in_o those_o time_n know_v not_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o bring_v up_o bare_a wall_n of_o stone_n when_o the_o roman_a legion_n send_v to_o aid_v the_o briton_n by_o valentinian_n the_o three_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n be_v remand_v hence_o for_o defence_n of_o france_n before_o depart_v they_o exhort_v the_o briton_n to_o make_v a_o wall_n overthwart_o the_o island_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o barbarian_n pict_n and_o scot_n which_o wall_n bede_n tell_v we_o be_v make_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stone_n as_o turf_n consider_v they_o have_v no_o workman_n to_o bring_v up_o such_o work_n of_o stone_n and_o so_o say_v the_o venerable_a historian_n they_o do_v set_v up_o one_o good_a for_o nothing_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a common_a multitude_n not_o so_o much_o of_o stone_n as_o turf_n say_v gildas_n also_o none_o be_v find_v able_a to_o give_v direction_n for_o building_n work_v of_o stone_n this_o be_v about_o thirty_o six_o year_n precede_v a._n ambrose_n government_n in_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n abandon_v britain_n vortigern_n usurp_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o his_o aid_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o nobility_n and_o vortimer_n his_o son_n set_v up_o who_o rowena_n have_v make_v away_o vortigern_n be_v
also_o as_o in_o that_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o continue_a wall_n circular_o enclose_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o peripteros_fw-la at_o stonehenge_n he_o make_v only_o a_o hexagon_n about_o the_o cell_n leave_v the_o same_o open_a in_o like_o manner_n and_o as_o hermogenes_n who_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o remember_v again_o to_o illustrate_v his_o work_n leave_v out_o the_o inner_a row_n of_o pillar_n make_v a_o single_a portico_n about_o the_o temple_n at_o magnesia_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n for_o which_o he_o be_v famous_a to_o posterity_n so_o the_o subtle_a architect_n whosoever_o he_o be_v to_o ennoble_v this_o his_o work_n add_v the_o say_a hexagon_n here_o make_v a_o double_a portico_n round_o about_o this_o temple_n and_o thereby_o a_o new_a invention_n likewise_o no_o less_o famous_a to_o succeed_a age_n our_o antiquity_n stonehenge_n have_v otherwise_o be_v of_o the_o self_n same_o aspect_n without_o a_o cell_n as_o vitruvius_n have_v before_o deliver_v that_o temple_n monopteros_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o row_n of_o pillar_n this_o temple_n stonehenge_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o supply_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o pilaster_n as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v continue_v round_o about_o it_o that_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o air_n without_o any_o wall_n so_o do_v this_o at_o stonehenge_n that_o have_v over_o the_o pillar_n a_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n the_o order_n be_v delicate_a this_o at_o stonehenge_n over_o the_o pilaster_n a_o architrave_n only_o as_o most_o conformable_a to_o the_o solidness_n of_o the_o order_n and_o plainness_n of_o the_o work_n thus_o it_o full_o appear_v the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v to_o erect_v temple_n which_o lie_v open_a without_o wall_n surround_v only_o with_o pillar_n in_o invention_n like_o this_o at_o stonehenge_n but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o form_n monopteros_n have_v any_o roof_n over_o it_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v temple_n uncover_v and_o without_o roof_n like_o stonehenge_n be_v in_o part_n already_o and_o shall_v more_o manifest_o be_v hereafter_o prove_v and_o search_v curious_o into_o their_o antiquity_n it_o will_v be_v find_v the_o great_a most_o splendid_a and_o most_o magnificent_a work_n of_o all_o other_o which_o the_o ancient_n make_v for_o service_n of_o their_o deity_n be_v those_o kind_n of_o temple_n of_o the_o aspect_n hypaethros_n whether_o the_o monopteros_n be_v one_o of_o that_o kind_n appear_v not_o yet_o and_o vitruvius_n be_v very_o obscure_a therein_o nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v build_v without_o a_o roof_n i_o shall_v illustrate_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o vitruvius_n tell_v we_o not_o it_o have_v a_o roof_n for_o in_o his_o precept_n of_o all_o several_a kind_n of_o temple_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o aspect_n form_n and_o manner_n of_o they_o with_o much_o exactness_n he_o omit_v not_o throughout_o his_o four_o book_n to_o demonstrate_v aswell_o the_o contignation_n as_o proportion_n of_o timber_n of_o the_o roof_n belong_v to_o all_o those_o temple_n which_o have_v any_o and_o when_o vault_v he_o give_v we_o likewise_o the_o form_n thereof_o if_o the_o temple_n so_o cover_v but_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o form_n monopteros_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o timber_n work_n nor_o form_n of_o vault_n nor_o the_o least_o word_n mention_v of_o any_o roof_n at_o all_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n speak_v thereof_o in_o which_o respect_n consider_v all_o temple_n have_v roof_n those_o roof_n be_v describe_v by_o vitruvius_n and_o that_o he_o describe_v no_o roof_n belong_v to_o this_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v the_o temple_n in_o form_n monopteros_n have_v no_o roof_n over_o they_o again_o after_o give_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o architrave_n over_o the_o column_n of_o the_o monopteros_n he_o say_v zophorus_fw-la et_fw-la reliqua_fw-la quae_fw-la insuper_fw-la imponuntur_fw-la ita_fw-la uti_fw-la in_fw-la tertio_fw-la volumine_fw-la de_fw-la symmetriis_fw-la scripsit_fw-la the_o frieze_n and_o other_o ornament_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v as_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o symmetry_n make_v mention_v of_o now_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o only_o treat_v of_o proportion_n and_o not_o one_o word_n be_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o he_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o roof_n at_o all_o only_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o say_a book_n he_o give_v the_o proportion_n of_o frontispiece_n belong_v to_o quadrangular_a temple_n the_o same_o referment_n in_o like_o manner_n he_o make_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o peripteros_fw-la and_o withal_o proceed_v to_o a_o full_a description_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o roof_n of_o its_o cell_n be_v make_v which_o questionless_a he_o will_v likewise_o have_v do_v in_o the_o other_o form_n if_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v for_o he_o say_v whatever_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v above_o the_o frieze_n of_o the_o monopteros_n be_v as_o set_v down_o in_o his_o three_o book_n but_o in_o his_o three_o book_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n mention_v of_o any_o roof_n the_o conclusion_n than_o follow_v the_o monopteros_n be_v without_o a_o roof_n last_o he_o positive_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v sine_fw-la cella_fw-la without_o a_o cell_n now_o the_o cell_n and_o which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v so_o call_v in_o describe_v this_o antiquity_n because_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o same_o use_n to_o perform_v their_o sacred_a rite_n in_o be_v indeed_o proper_o baldo_n the_o inner_a or_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n quam_fw-la nos_fw-la corpus_fw-la templi_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicimus_fw-la we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n which_o enclose_v with_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o roof_n as_o vitruvius_n declare_v in_o the_o form_n peripteros_fw-la tecti_fw-la ratio_fw-la ita_fw-la habeatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o a_o roof_n say_v he_o be_v thus_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o monopteros_n be_v without_o a_o cell_n and_o consequent_o without_o a_o roof_n also_o as_o have_v no_o wall_n to_o bear_v it_o for_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o architecture_n the_o pillar_n stand_v in_o island_n as_o we_o say_v the_o work_n can_v not_o secure_o bear_v a_o roof_n if_o make_v of_o any_o great_a capacity_n either_o therefore_o they_o make_v temple_n of_o this_o form_n very_o little_a in_o which_o respect_n only_o palladio_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v vault_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o roman_a greatness_n or_o else_o like_o stonehenge_n they_o be_v whole_o uncover_v and_o rooflesse_a howsoever_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o aspect_n be_v just_o the_o same_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o ruin_n of_o one_o after_o the_o same_o form_n also_o remain_v yet_o in_o oxfordshire_n which_o the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v rolle-rich-stone_n take_v it_o but_o as_o my_o conjecture_n only_o as_o likewise_o one_o or_o two_o build_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n in_o scotland_n no_o man_n unless_o hector_n boetius_n know_v by_o what_o king_n moreover_o the_o proportion_n appear_v in_o this_o antiquity_n stonehenge_n be_v much_o conformable_a to_o those_o assign_v by_o vitruvius_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o monopteros_n he_o tell_v we_o tribunal_n habent_fw-la et_fw-la ascensum_fw-la ex_fw-la suae_fw-la diametri_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la they_o have_v the_o tribunal_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v that_o level_n upon_o which_o the_o temple_n place_v and_o the_o ascent_n consist_v of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n so_o at_o stonehenge_n the_o work_n itself_o be_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circumvallation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n allow_v by_o he_o to_o the_o ascent_n it_o seem_v those_o temple_n be_v site_v more_o stately_a than_o other_o by_o consequence_n great_a also_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v whosoever_o view_v this_o antiquity_n attentive_o with_o judgement_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o remain_v for_o the_o folio_n be_v too_o little_o i_o can_v not_o express_v it_o in_o design_n and_o do_v allow_v a_o proportionate_a depth_n to_o the_o trench_n surround_v it_o consider_v also_o together_o therewith_o the_o level_n of_o the_o plain_a lie_n without_o he_o will_v then_o find_v it_o stand_v upon_o such_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o the_o ascent_n unto_o it_o be_v not_o much_o less_o magnificent_a than_o what_o vitruvius_n have_v declare_v furthermore_o beside_o the_o aforementioned_a round_a temple_n vitruvius_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o that_o generibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la aedes_fw-la ex_fw-la iisdem_fw-la symmetriis_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la and_o alio_fw-la genere_fw-la dispositiones_fw-la habentes_fw-la the_o roman_n build_v they_o after_o other_o manner_n of_o invention_n follow_v the_o same_o proportion_n and_o have_v their_o disposure_n after_o another_o kind_n of_o which_o if_o vouchsafe_v to_o posterity_n the_o description_n some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v find_v not_o only_o agreeable_a in_o aspect_n but_o
like_n such_o be_v they_o man_n or_o woman_n remain_v with_o the_o name_n reputation_n and_o reverence_n of_o god_n or_o goddess_n after_o their_o death_n furthermore_o according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n man_n they_o know_v not_o how_o by_o nature_n soon_o want_v and_o by_o instinct_n as_o soon_o seek_v some_o god_n in_o stead_n of_o apprehend_v better_o deify_v the_o best_a to_o sense_n whereupon_o out_o of_o all_o entity_n as_o most_o glorious_a to_o the_o eye_n they_o first_o make_v choice_n of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n 1._o consider_v again_o as_o the_o most_o beneficial_a object_n those_o live_a creature_n and_o fruit_n which_o the_o earth_n beneath_o bring_v forth_o to_o make_v complete_a generation_n they_o couple_v coelus_n to_o tellus_n adore_v heaven_n as_o father_n and_o earth_n as_o mother_n to_o these_o the_o pour_n down_o of_o shower_n from_o heaven_n seem_v in_o stead_n of_o natural_a seed_n and_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o five_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o time_n of_o old_a offer_v to_o coelus_n be_v bull_n or_o ox_n their_o great_a god_n jupiter_n himself_o as_o i_o find_v in_o rosinus_n 5._o offer_v such_o victime_n unto_o he_o ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la gigantibus_fw-la in_o creta_n habita_fw-la est_fw-la jupiter_fw-la sacrificasse_fw-la dicunt_fw-la soli_fw-la coelo_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la bovem_fw-la before_o the_o battle_n strike_v with_o the_o giant_n in_o crete_n they_o say_v jupiter_n sacrifice_v a_o ox_n to_o sol_fw-la coelus_n and_o terra_fw-la now_o that_o there_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o stonehenge_n the_o head_n of_o such_o beast_n in_o all_o probability_n ancient_o in_o that_o place_n sacrifice_v i_o need_v not_o again_o remember_v be_v it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v six_o all_o the_o upright_a stone_n in_o this_o antiquity_n be_v pyramidal_a like_o flame_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o etherial_a fire_n wherewith_o the_o heaven_n be_v adorn_v 60._o now_o that_o fire_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n be_v evident_a percioche_fw-mi essendo_fw-la largo_fw-mi da_fw-mi basso_n intorno_fw-la alla_fw-mi materia_fw-la et_fw-la esca_fw-la da_fw-it che_fw-it si_fw-la pasce_fw-la finisce_fw-la in_fw-la acuta_fw-la fiamma_fw-la che_fw-it riguardo_fw-it all_o cielo_fw-it because_o be_v large_a at_o the_o bottom_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o fuel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v feed_v it_o finish_v in_o a_o acute_a flame_n tend_v upward_o towards_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v adorn_v with_o fire_n natalis_n come_v in_o his_o mythology_n out_o of_o orpheus_n make_v apparent_a nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la coelum_fw-la existimans_fw-la nisi_fw-la hunc_fw-la aethera_fw-la qui_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la altissimis_fw-la illis_fw-la ignibus_fw-la suppose_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o this_o air_n which_o consist_v of_o those_o transcendent_a fire_n last_o that_o stonehenge_n be_v ancient_o dedicate_v to_o coelus_n i_o collect_v from_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o cell_n and_o porticus_fw-la in_o the_o plant_n be_v design_v with_o four_o equilateral_a triangle_n inscribe_v in_o a_o circle_n such_o as_o the_o astrologer_n use_v in_o describe_v the_o twelve_o celestial_a sign_n in_o musical_a proportion_n 5._o according_a to_o that_o of_o vitruvius_n in_fw-la ea_fw-la conformatione_fw-la quatuor_fw-la scribantur_fw-la trigona_fw-la paribus_fw-la lateribus_fw-la et_fw-la intervallis_fw-la quae_fw-la extremam_fw-la lineam_fw-la circinationis_fw-la tangant_fw-la in_o the_o conformation_n thereof_o let_v four_o triangle_n be_v inscribe_v of_o equal_a side_n and_o interval_n which_o may_v touch_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o circumference_n quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_fw-la duodecim_fw-la signorum_fw-la coelestium_fw-la descriptione_fw-la astrologi_fw-la ex_fw-la musica_fw-la convenientia_fw-la astrorum_fw-la ratiocinantur_fw-la by_o which_o figure_n also_o astrologer_n from_o the_o musical_a harmony_n of_o the_o star_n ground_v their_o reason_n as_o concerning_o the_o description_n of_o the_o twelve_o celestial_a sign_n beside_o the_o cell_n itself_o in_o the_o formation_n thereof_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o exagon_n one_o of_o the_o three_o figure_n likewise_o use_v by_o astrologer_n in_o their_o aforesaid_a argument_n of_o the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o star_n figuris_fw-la tribus_fw-la say_v philander_n utuntur_fw-la astrologi_fw-la trigono_n tetragono_n and_o hexagono_n the_o astrologer_n make_v use_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o figure_n the_o triangle_n tetragon_n and_o hexagon_n furthermore_o the_o three_o entrance_n lead_v into_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o plain_n be_v compart_v by_o a_o equilateral_a triangle_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n whereby_o the_o ancient_n express_v what_o appertain_v to_o heaven_n and_o divine_a mystery_n also_o aggiungono_n i_o magi_n say_v pierius_n valerianus_n 39_o i_o un_fw-mi triangolo_fw-it semplice_n di_fw-la lati_fw-la uguali_fw-la è_fw-la indizio_fw-la di_fw-it divinità_fw-la overo_fw-la effigy_n di_fw-mi cose_z celesti_fw-la the_o magi_n add_v that_o a_o triangle_n of_o equal_a side_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o divinity_n or_o sign_n of_o celestial_a matter_n now_o this_o antiquity_n consist_v of_o several_a stone_n orderly_o dispose_v into_o one_o entire_a work_n in_o imitation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o several_a star_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o the_o heaven_n in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o celestial_a crown_n and_o whole_o design_v by_o those_o scheme_n wherewith_o astrologer_n use_v to_o describe_v celestial_a body_n which_o figure_n usual_o apply_v by_o they_o to_o particular_a accident_n only_o be_v all_o joint_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o architect_n for_o conformation_n of_o this_o sacred_a structure_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a stonehenge_n be_v so_o compose_v because_o dedicate_v to_o coelum_fw-la yea_o further_o if_o lawful_a to_o compare_v a_o idolatrous_a place_n with_o so_o divine_a a_o work_n be_v not_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n adorn_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o cherubin_n that_o thereby_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v know_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o why_o not_o in_o like_o manner_n this_o temple_n compose_v by_o astrological_a figure_n that_o after_o age_n may_v apprehend_v it_o be_v ancient_o consecrate_v to_o coelus_n or_o coelum_fw-la heaven_n but_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n concerning_o such_o kind_n of_o temple_n as_o this_o at_o stonehenge_n what_o say_v the_o learned_a patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n 4._o io_n credo_fw-la che_fw-it quel_fw-it tempio_fw-la senza_fw-la parete_fw-la significava_fw-it alcune_fw-fr cose_z del_fw-it cielo_fw-it 1584._o gli_fw-it effetti_fw-mi delle_fw-it quali_fw-la sono_fw-la nello_fw-la scoperto_fw-la i_o believe_v that_o temple_n without_o wall_n speak_v of_o the_o monopteros_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o relation_n to_o coelum_fw-la heaven_n because_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v open_o display_v to_o the_o full_a view_n of_o all_o man_n camden_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o table_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v not_o far_o from_o this_o antiquity_n engrave_v with_o divers_a strange_a character_n which_o be_v not_o legible_a be_v neglect_v and_o lose_v have_v indeed_o that_o table_n be_v find_v within_o the_o work_n itself_o it_o may_v happy_o have_v bring_v to_o light_v somewhat_o in_o relation_n to_o stonehenge_n and_o by_o all_o likelihood_n in_o time_n some_o inscription_n may_v therein_o be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n as_o well_o of_o greek_n as_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o lay_v inscription_n usual_o under_o the_o first_o stone_n set_v in_o what_o work_v soever_o especial_o those_o of_o any_o great_a magnificence_n wherefore_o i_o advise_v my_o honour_a friend_n laurence_n washington_n esquire_n in_o who_o demesne_n this_o antiquity_n stand_v to_o who_o i_o be_o much_o oblige_v for_o his_o friendly_a notice_n of_o what_o thing_n have_v be_v there_o of_o late_a year_n dig_v up_o that_o he_o will_v be_v solicitous_a upon_o any_o search_n make_v there_o to_o inquire_v after_o they_o and_o if_o any_o find_v not_o to_o neglect_v or_o curious_o conceal_v they_o but_o preserve_v and_o willing_o produce_v the_o same_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v now_o prove_v from_o authentic_a author_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n stonehenge_n ancient_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o coelus_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n either_o in_o or_o not_o long_o after_o those_o time_n by_o all_o likelihood_n when_o the_o roman_a eagle_n spread_v their_o command_a wing_n over_o this_o island_n the_o more_o to_o civilize_v the_o native_n introduce_v the_o art_n of_o building_n among_o they_o discover_v their_o ambitious_a desire_n by_o stupendous_a and_o prodigious_a work_n to_o eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o high_a mind_n to_o succeed_a age_n for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o stately_a empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n clear_o visible_a in_o nothing_o more_o then_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o temple_n palace_n arch_n triumphal_n aqueduct_n