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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n find_v grow_v place_n 1,857 5 4.8392 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40990 Fruit-walls improved, by inclining them to the horizon, or, A way to build walls for fruit-trees whereby they may receive more sun shine, and heat, than ordinary / by a member of the Royal Society. Fatio de Duillier, Nicolas, 1664-1753. 1699 (1699) Wing F557; ESTC R5191 76,970 164

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this_o give_v the_o same_o wether_n or_o heat_v to_o the_o climate_n nor_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o weakness_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o country_n where_o its_o ray_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o so_o much_o or_o so_o little_a air_n yet_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o consequence_n for_o agriculture_n both_o in_o cold_a and_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v propose_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o curious_a if_o in_o our_o example_n we_o do_v not_o get_v that_o degree_n of_o heat_n they_o have_v natural_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 45_o suppose_v both_o country_n equal_o cloudy_a yet_o with_o the_o very_a number_n i_o give_v we_o may_v possible_o reach_v upon_o our_o ground_n the_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v in_o 48_o degree_n latitude_n and_o we_o may_v yet_o come_v near_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o ground_n have_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 45_o if_o we_o make_v our_o slope_n that_o look_v to_o the_o 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garnish_v such_o a_o large_a extent_n with_o leave_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o little_a useless_a shoot_v there_o can_v remain_v no_o strength_n in_o the_o sap_n for_o the_o production_n of_o grape_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v some_o few_o and_o ill_o favour_v one_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a trial_n be_v endeavour_n towards_o what_o be_v here_o more_o full_o state_v heat_n for_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o beside_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o many_o place_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n whether_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n more_o towards_o it_o than_o other_o let_v either_o experience_n justify_v or_o those_o determine_v that_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o mathematical_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o after_o all_o i_o acknowledge_v ready_o that_o our_o invention_n require_v but_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o light_v upon_o it_o and_o even_o but_o a_o indifferent_a skill_n in_o geometry_n to_o 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tree_n upon_o some_o frames_n or_o espalier_n at_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n as_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o intend_v to_o take_v off_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n those_o frames_n tho'_o not_o much_o use_v in_o england_n be_v yet_o better_o than_o the_o bare_a wall_n because_o they_o leave_v more_o room_n and_o liberty_n to_o tree_n perhaps_o you_o may_v desire_v to_o have_v some_o method_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o your_o wall_n when_o they_o have_v any_o other_o exposition_n than_o to_o the_o south_n or_o to_o the_o north._n i_o do_v for_o this_o make_v use_v in_o our_o climate_n of_o the_o follow_a construction_n which_o i_o do_v not_o give_v as_o a_o geometrical_a one_o but_o only_o as_o a_o mechanical_a approximation_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o a_o problem_n perhaps_o too_o hard_o to_o be_v solve_v in_o its_o full_a extent_n with_o any_o 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choose_v to_o give_v to_o your_o slope_v wall_n when_o it_o look_v to_o the_o north_n ap_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o you_o may_v find_v thus_o the_o great_a elevation_n of_o your_o decline_a wall_n whether_o it_o decline_v to_o the_o east_n or_o to_o the_o west_n draw_v the_o line_n po_n who_o middle_a be_v d_o and_o determine_v how_o much_o more_o you_o will_v take_v for_o the_o great_a elevation_n of_o your_o east_n wall_n than_o for_o the_o great_a elevation_n of_o your_o west_n wall_n for_o i_o do_v choose_v to_o give_v the_o east_n wall_n a_o great_a elevation_n that_o it_o may_v enjoy_v the_o morning_n sun_n more_o full_o and_o to_o the_o west_n wall_n a_o small_a elevation_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v the_o soon_o to_o shine_v upon_o it_o suppose_v for_o instance_n you_o choose_v 5_o degree_n or_o 10_o degree_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o elevation_n between_o the_o high_a east_n wall_n and_o the_o high_a west_n wall_n place_v those_o 10_o degree_n for_o 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large_a and_o suspend_v from_o above_o to_o some_o convenient_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o we_o have_v one_o sort_n of_o very_o large_a and_o thin_a brick_n who_o figure_n be_v a_o exact_a square_n already_o polish_v to_o our_o hand_n neither_o shall_v i_o be_v very_o fond_a of_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n with_o some_o smooth_a semicylindrical_a furrow_n upon_o it_o it_o run_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n in_o all_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o architecture_n some_o pilaster_n be_v often_o make_v the_o flat_a part_n between_o the_o furrow_n be_v also_o very_o smooth_a unless_o the_o furrow_n be_v very_o small_a indeed_o which_o will_v bring_v the_o wall_n so_o much_o the_o near_o a_o plane_n any_o other_o furrow_n will_v prove_v too_o convenient_a a_o nest_n for_o infect_v they_o i_o have_v calculate_v more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o for_o any_o real_a use_n the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n for_o a_o equinoctial_a day_n upon_o such_o a_o furrow_n and_o upon_o the_o plane_n wall_n 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the_o moment_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o cylinder_n odeg_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o line_n odd_a suppose_v as_o the_o number_n 9870._o and_o the_o heat_n upon_o the_o cylindrical_a surface_n will_v be_v as_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o solid_a oag_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o line_n de_fw-fr that_o be_v as_o 2723._o and_o the_o heat_n upon_o the_o incline_v fascia_fw-la will_v be_v as_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o solid_a oag_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o line_n odd_a that_o be_v as_o 2467._o but_o the_o incline_v fascia_fw-la or_o the_o plane_n wall_n receive_v in_o proportion_n to_o its_o surface_n much_o more_o heat_n than_o the_o semicylindrical_a cavity_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o very_a number_n i_o have_v just_a now_o give_v and_o by_o take_v upon_o the_o semicylindrical_a surface_n a_o small_a space_n equal_a to_o the_o like_a space_n
and_o such_o other_o place_n will_v give_v leave_n but_o in_o a_o garden_n for_o fruit_n make_v as_o i_o shall_v present_o describe_v one_o may_v find_v upon_o the_o spot_n so_o much_o good_a earth_n as_o will_v much_o more_o than_o double_a the_o natural_a depth_n there_o be_v of_o it_o before_o tho'_o you_o shall_v plant_v your_o line_n of_o wall_n tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o plat_n of_o good_a ground_n eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n wide_o and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o alter_v at_o all_o the_o beauty_n or_o symmetry_n of_o your_o disposition_n the_o sixteen_o figure_n be_v the_o ground_n plat_v of_o a_o garden_n for_o tree_n xvi_o make_v up_o into_o terrace_n it_o be_v a_o exact_a square_n of_o 470_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n theory_n that_o figure_n not_o be_v so_o offensive_a in_o our_o disposition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v common_a if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o big_a garden_n you_o may_v keep_v the_o same_o breadth_n and_o add_v two_o or_o four_o or_o six_o or_o eight_o terrace_n more_o &c_n &c_n and_o order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o door_n may_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o middle_n if_o you_o design_v to_o have_v a_o small_a garden_n you_o may_v make_v the_o length_n of_o your_o terrace_n less_o by_o 50_o or_o 100_o or_o 150_o foot_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o small_a yet_o you_o may_v instead_o of_o ten_o terrace_n top_n make_v only_o eight_o or_o six_o etc._n etc._n the_o outside_n wall_n be_v about_o 10_o foot_n high_a and_o broad_a at_o bottom_n than_o at_o top_n the_o breadth_n at_o bottom_n be_v 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n the_o breadth_n at_o top_n may_v be_v make_v of_o 8_o inch_n and_o it_o will_v be_v better_o yet_o if_o the_o wall_n end_v there_o into_o a_o sharp_a edge_n the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v plane_n and_o so_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v somewhat_o slope_v tho'_o this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o little_a consequence_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o considerable_a 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level_n of_o the_o little_a walk_n one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o little_a wind_n mill_n that_o turn_v alone_o towards_o the_o wind_n and_o be_v so_o common_a in_o the_o field_n in_o holland_n may_v serve_v to_o empty_v this_o ditch_n lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v too_o full_a and_o if_o one_o will_v they_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o distribute_v the_o water_n of_o it_o to_o any_o other_o place_n or_o to_o the_o alley_n in_o order_n to_o water_v the_o tree_n those_o wind_n mill_n may_v be_v place_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o garden_n as_o you_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o canal_n must_v be_v considerable_a if_o you_o design_v it_o for_o state_n and_o ornament_n but_o it_o may_v be_v little_a if_o you_o design_v it_o chief_o for_o use_v unless_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v some_o earth_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o terrace_n make_v you_o to_o choose_v a_o large_a canal_n under_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o alley_n a_o cross_a the_o whole_a garden_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common-shore_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o superfluous_a water_n of_o the_o alley_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o if_o one_o such_o common-shore_n be_v not_o sufficient_a one_o may_v have_v two_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o alley_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v between_o they_o about_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o alley_n or_o very_o little_a more_o after_o the_o ditch_n come_v a_o little_a path_n and_o a_o line_n of_o cultivated_a ground_n then_o the_o slope_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n round_o the_o garden_n then_o a_o alley_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o then_o the_o inner_a slope_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o lesser_a terrace_n with_o their_o respective_a slope_n on_o each_o side_n their_o thickness_n at_o top_n the_o cultivated_a ground_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o and_o the_o little_a walk_n between_o the_o door_n and_o bridge_n and_o main_a stair_n to_o get_v up_o the_o main_a terrasse_n and_o lesser_a stair_n to_o go_v down_o from_o it_o into_o the_o alley_n be_v easy_o perceive_v in_o the_o figure_n who_o particular_a measure_n be_v as_o follow_v hereafter_o fruit_n tho'_o the_o slope_v in_o all_o the_o little_a terrace_n have_v be_v make_v the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o latter_a fruit_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o convenient_a to_o have_v they_o something_o different_a the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o terrace_n be_v 8_o foot_n the_o slope_n that_o look_v to_o the_o south_n be_v elevate_v 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n above_o the_o horizon_n those_o that_o look_v to_o the_o east_n 45_o degree_n those_o that_o look_v to_o the_o west_n 35_o degree_n 22_o minute_n and_o those_o that_o look_v to_o the_o north_n 28_o degree_n 53_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n wall_n take_v along_o the_o slope_n be_v 10_o foot_n 2¾_n inches_n that_o of_o the_o east_n wall_n 11_o foot_n 3¾_n inches_n that_o of_o the_o west_n wall_n 13_o foot_n 10_o inch_n and_o that_o of_o the_o north_n wall_n 16_o foot_n 6¾_n inches_n the_o base_n of_o the_o slope_n that_o look_v to_o the_o south_n to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n have_v in_o breath_n 6_o foot_n 4⅓_n inches_n 8_o foot_n 11_o foot_n 3¼_n inches_n and_o 14_o foot_n 6_o inch_n the_o door_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n exposition_n of_o the_o wall_n height_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o slope_n elevation_n of_o the_o wall_n above_o the_o horizon_n base_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o their_o talus_fw-la perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_n  _fw-fr foot_n inches_n deg._n min._n foot_n inches_n foot_n inches_n south_n 10._o 2¾_n 51._o 30_o 6._o 4⅓_n 8._o 0_o east_n 11._o 3●_n 45._o 0_o 8._o 0_o 8._o 0_o west_n 13._o 10_o 35._o 22_o 11._o 3¼_n 8._o 0_o north._n 16._o 6¾_n 28._o 53_o 14._o 6_o 8._o 0_o here_o i_o bring_v into_o one_o table_n the_o several_a height_n elevation_n and_o base_n i_o say_v do_v belong_v to_o our_o 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ground_n 36._o 0_o foot_n inch_n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o or_o with_o what_o alteration_n one_o please_v 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n 36._o 0_o divide_a as_o before_o etc._n etc._n foot_n inch_n 6._o 4⅓_n slope_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n 13._o 0_o alley_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n 14._o 6_o slope_n look_v towards_o the_o north._n 4._o 8_o cultivated_a ground_n 2._o 0_o path._n 19_o 5
exposition_n and_o natural_a and_o very_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o may_v often_o assure_v they_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a success_n tho'_o without_o exclude_v the_o necessary_a care_n and_o skill_n which_o after_o all_o be_v the_o most_o significant_a part._n if_o what_o i_o have_v be_v propose_v might_n cold_a at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v acceptable_a and_o useful_a to_o mankind_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v so_o now_o every_o body_n have_v be_v sensible_a for_o these_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o year_n of_o a_o very_a great_a and_o as_o some_o think_v unaccountable_a change_n in_o our_o season_n our_o summer_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o they_o be_v and_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o they_o bring_v we_o any_o thunder_n their_o influence_n be_v feel_v in_o many_o of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n particular_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o come_v late_a in_o the_o year_n for_o such_o have_v no_o heat_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n and_o the_o 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