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shall_v take_v his_o protection_n from_o we_o and_o therefore_o this_o art_n of_o war_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v contemn_v nor_o forget_v to_o proceed_v then_o in_o my_o range_v of_o martial_a dependent_n the_o next_o which_o do_v precede_v those_o which_o i_o have_v overpass_o be_v the_o drum_n and_o phip_n which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o like_v the_o former_a they_o be_v officer_n of_o power_n and_o not_o of_o command_n therefore_o i_o may_v in_o no_o wise_a give_v they_o place_n before_o the_o commander_n only_o i_o will_v allow_v they_o according_a to_o their_o place_n in_o march_n and_o their_o greatness_n in_o entertainment_n to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o private_a soldier_n and_o as_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o so_o be_v they_o by_o superior_a officer_n to_o be_v direct_v themselves_o now_o albeit_o i_o do_v join_v these_o two_o officer_n together_o and_o that_o in_o rank_n and_o pay_v they_o be_v all_o one_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o 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repair_v to_o their_o colour_n then_o a_o beat_n away_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o march_v after_o that_o a_o march_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n for_o diverse_a country_n have_v diverse_a march_n than_o a_o charge_n than_o a_o retreat_n than_o a_o troop_n and_o last_o a_o battalion_n and_o a_o battery_n beside_o other_o sound_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o phantasttikenes_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o useful_a for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n roger_n williams_n drums_z be_v but_o only_o to_o direct_v it_o be_v the_o man_n which_o must_v fight_v neither_o aught_o a_o man_n to_o be_v like_o captain_n hindar_n so_o nice_a or_o curious_a in_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o drum_n proportion_v the_o body_n leg_n head_n hand_n and_o every_o motion_n so_o exact_o to_o every_o stroke_n or_o double_n of_o the_o drum_n as_o if_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o treason_n in_o nature_n to_o walk_v without_o that_o instrument_n assistance_n these_o superstitious_a curiosity_n in_o matter_n of_o so_o weak_a importance_n be_v disparagement_n to_o wise_a man_n reputation_n and_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o frame_v a_o custom_n of_o almost_o impossible_a action_n they_o so_o loose_v themselves_o in_o the_o fondness_n of_o their_o design_n that_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n wherewith_o they_o stand_v possess_v neither_o can_v nor_o will_v be_v discern_v through_o these_o black_a cloud_n of_o fantastic_a resolution_n for_o thus_o hindar_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v a_o book_n of_o this_o unnecessary_a subject_n though_o he_o have_v many_o rare_a knowledge_n in_o he_o yet_o have_v they_o so_o cast_v out_o of_o man_n memory_n that_o the_o more_o he_o labour_v to_o get_v belief_n the_o more_o he_o lose_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o estimation_n and_o yet_o this_o i_o must_v say_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o well_o judge_a soldier_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o give_v light_n to_o our_o late_a posture_n and_o formable_a motion_n and_o albeit_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n in_o which_o they_o now_o be_v yet_o questionless_a he_o find_v out_o the_o ground_n and_o base_n whereon_o other_o do_v erect_v their_o goodly_a building_n let_v therefore_o the_o drum_n study_v art_n and_o plainness_n for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a to_o draw_v a_o dull_a mind_n to_o apprehension_n and_o when_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o field_n be_v finish_v if_o then_o be_v retire_v into_o the_o tent_n he_o have_v then_o other_o artificial_a and_o musical_a strain_n wherewith_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o mind_n and_o ear_n of_o his_o hearer_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n unto_o he_o neither_o for_o my_o own_o part_n have_v i_o hear_v more_o sweet_a or_o more_o solemn_a melody_n then_o that_o which_o the_o drum_n and_o flute_n have_v afford_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o drum_n to_o make_v all_o proclamation_n and_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n to_o declare_v all_o 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at_o such_o time_n as_o fair_a quarter_n be_v hold_v at_o night_n when_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o be_v set_v the_o drum_n mayor_n begin_v first_o to_o beat_v it_o and_o then_o after_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n through_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o garrison_n and_o then_o after_o prayer_n be_v say_v they_o conduct_v their_o squadron_n to_o their_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n &_o so_o attend_v to_o give_v second_o to_o every_o alarm_n a_o drum_n though_o martial_a in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o call_n be_v yet_o rather_o a_o man_n of_o peace_n then_o of_o the_o sword_n and_o it_o be_v most_o dishonourable_a in_o any_o man_n witting_o and_o out_o of_o his_o knowledge_n to_o strike_v he_o or_o wound_v he_o and_o yet_o questionless_a many_o of_o they_o be_v exceed_o valiant_a and_o indeed_o no_o less_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o valour_n and_o courage_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o their_o employment_n for_o his_o place_n be_v ever_o at_o his_o captain_n heel_n it_o be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o battle_n to_o join_v he_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n when_o sword_n fly_v on_o all_o side_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o pell_o mell_o and_o the_o fury_n of_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o bring_v they_o both_o on_o and_o off_o when_o they_o be_v either_o fortunate_a or_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v the_o drum_n that_o will_v be_v account_v absolute_a and_o every_o way_n fit_v for_o his_o place_n must_v beside_o the_o exquisiteness_n and_o skillfulness_n in_o his_o art_n and_o instrument_n and_o the_o rudiment_n of_o martial_a discipline_n be_v also_o a_o good_a linguist_n and_o well_o see_v in_o foreign_a language_n for_o by_o the_o carry_n of_o message_n he_o must_v commerce_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n which_o for_o want_n
all_o carefulness_n and_o secrecy_n for_o by_o martial_a law_n it_o be_v death_n to_o discover_v it_o contrary_a to_o appointment_n if_o any_o mutiny_n happen_v in_o the_o company_n the_o sergeant_n upon_o commitment_n shall_v guard_v they_o till_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o provost_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o punnisher_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o a_o encourager_n to_o virtue_n in_o the_o absence_n to_o the_o superior_a officer_n he_o command_v as_o much_o as_o the_o captain_n he_o divide_v every_o squadron_n to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v most_o fit_v conduct_n they_o to_o their_o watch_n direct_v both_o the_o corporal_n and_o soldier_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o appoint_v how_o all_o the_o sentinel_n must_v be_v place_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a point_n of_o his_o office_n as_o conveniency_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o short_a and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o manage_n and_o true_a use_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o how_o in_o the_o comely_a and_o brave_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v to_o conform_v both_o the_o weapon_n and_o their_o body_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a posture_n as_o first_o by_o lay_v a_o musquetier_n arm_n confuse_o before_o he_o to_o command_v he_o to_o take_v up_o his_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v his_o morian_n on_o his_o head_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n he_o shall_v first_o take_v up_o his_o bandelier_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o put_v they_o on_o with_o the_o same_o then_o take_v up_o his_o match_n and_o put_v one_o end_n between_o his_o little_a finger_n and_o his_o ring_n finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o end_n between_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o the_o great_a finger_n of_o the_o same_o hand_n then_o take_v up_o his_o rest_n and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o left_a hand_n then_o step_v forward_o with_o his_o right_a leg_n take_v up_o the_o musket_n within_o a_o hand_n full_a of_o the_o 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only_o for_o military_a instruction_n into_o three_o only_a and_o no_o more_o and_z which_z three_z he_o shall_v only_o use_v in_o service_n or_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o no_o other_o and_o they_o be_v thus_o pronounce_v make_v ready_a which_o contain_v all_o the_o posture_n which_o be_v do_v either_o stand_n still_o or_o march_v the_o next_o present_v which_o contain_v all_o the_o posture_n in_o charge_v and_o last_o give_v fire_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o posture_n in_o discharge_v beside_o these_o he_o shall_v also_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o give_v their_o volley_n with_o those_o in_o their_o rank_n as_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v their_o volley_n if_o the_o battalion_n march_v than_o that_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o the_o second_o to_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o so_o give_v their_o volley_n and_o then_o to_o stand_v and_o the_o three_o to_o advance_v up_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rank_n but_o if_o the_o 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place_n well_o any_o long_a time_n no_o man_n deserve_v advancement_n before_o he_o for_o beside_o all_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o he_o he_o be_v of_o wonderful_a use_n in_o all_o scalados_fw-mi assault_n mine_n or_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o if_o to_o beautify_v all_o the_o precedent_a virtue_n he_o likewise_o be_v enrich_v with_o any_o small_a proportion_n of_o learning_n especial_o in_o the_o art_n of_o arithmetic_n whereby_o he_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o alteration_n and_o proportion_n of_o sundry_a body_n and_o how_o to_o divide_v and_o subdevide_v number_n at_o his_o pleasure_n than_o i_o dare_v affirm_v he_o be_v a_o absolute_a sergeant_n nor_o can_v his_o captain_n wish_v or_o desire_v a_o rare_a or_o better_a jewel_n to_o depend_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n mordant_n of_o turvy_n the_o argument_n the_o office_n of_o the_o ensign_n the_o ensign_n or_o alfere_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v he_o be_v my_o good_a lord_n the_o first_o great_a officer_n of_o a_o private_a company_n for_o all_o the_o former_a howsoever_o necessary_a be_v but_o petty_a and_o low_a place_n this_o only_a the_o first_o of_o eminence_n and_o account_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o election_n great_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o his_o perfection_n many_o great_a virtue_n be_v require_v as_o valour_n wisdom_n fidelity_n and_o honesty_n he_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o captain_n colour_n and_o therein_o be_v trust_v with_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o if_o he_o be_v comely_a of_o person_n strong_a and_o amiable_a he_o be_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o his_o place_n and_o more_o become_v in_o service_n but_o because_o in_o the_o war_n officer_n expect_v to_o be_v advance_v by_o
rank_n may_v consist_v of_o as_o many_o man_n as_o you_o please_v but_o a_o file_n how_o ever_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n use_v it_o uncertain_a ought_v never_o to_o be_v above_o ten_o person_n deep_a except_o it_o be_v in_o march_v or_o especial_a service_n where_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o first_o man_n have_v discharge_v his_o piece_n may_v in_o the_o space_n that_o nine_o other_o man_n shall_v discharge_v their_o piece_n one_o after_o another_o be_v again_o in_o readiness_n and_o make_v his_o first_o place_n good_a there_o to_o discharge_v his_o piece_n again_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o ready_a and_o best_a way_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o grose_n and_o great_a number_n into_o any_o form_n whatsoever_o next_o he_o shall_v teach_v they_o the_o carriage_n and_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n especial_o the_o pike_n for_o the_o musket_n be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sergeant_n the_o manage_n whereof_o he_o shall_v divide_v into_o these_o posture_n first_o three_o stand_v that_o be_v lay_v down_o your_o pike_n take_v up_o your_o pike_n order_v your_o pike_n then_o six_o march_v as_o advance_v your_o pike_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n level_n your_o pike_n slope_n your_o pike_n check_v your_o pike_n and_o trail_v your_o pike_n and_o last_o seven_o charge_v as_o port_n over_o hand_n port_n under_o hand_n charge_v over_o hand_n charge_v under_o hand_n coutch_n over_o hand_n couch_n under_o hand_n charge_v against_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o draw_v your_o sword_n over_o arm_n when_o these_o be_v perfect_a he_o shall_v teach_v they_o distance_n of_o place_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n as_o when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o file_n to_o march_v close_a than_o the_o distance_n be_v pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n or_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n if_o but_o close_o than_o the_o distance_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a man_n from_o man_n if_o at_o their_o order_n than_o the_o distance_n be_v three_o foot_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o if_o at_o open-order_n then_o the_o distance_n six_o foot_n between_o man_n and_o man_n so_o likewise_o in_o rank_n close_a be_v at_o the_o sword_n point_n close_n be_v at_o three_o foot_n order_n at_o six_o foot_n and_o open-order_n at_o twelve_o foot_n now_o there_o be_v some_o that_o vary_v in_o the_o term_n but_o not_o in_o the_o distance_n for_o they_o will_v have_v close_o order_n open-order_n and_o double_a distance_n and_o not_o the_o word_n close_a at_o all_o but_o the_o scruple_n be_v small_a and_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o commander_n discretion_n after_o this_o he_o shall_v teach_v they_o march_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v little_a art_n more_o than_o in_o observe_v true_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o distance_n in_o place_n for_o motion_n they_o vary_v diverse_o and_o some_o be_v no_o march_n as_o when_o the_o soldier_n turn_v but_o his_o face_n on_o one_o hand_n or_o other_o or_o about_o some_o motion_n change_v place_n yet_o no_o more_o than_o a_o remove_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o or_o from_o one_o file_n to_o another_o in_o which_o though_o some_o remove_v yet_o other_o stand_v still_o as_o in_o double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v of_o file_n and_o in_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o rank_n when_o they_o double_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n must_v ever_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a to_o come_v to_o their_o place_n again_o and_o if_o they_o be_v double_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n they_o must_v turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o come_v to_o their_o pltce_n again_o so_o likewise_o file_n when_o they_o be_v double_v to_o any_o hand_n by_o the_o double_n of_o rank_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o first_o place_n again_o and_o so_o of_o rank_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v another_o motion_n to_o be_v teach_v in_o which_o all_o do_v move_v and_o yet_o none_o do_v march_n and_o that_o be_v the_o open_n or_o close_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n &_o be_v of_o great_a use_n when_o one_o rank_n shall_v pass_v through_o another_o or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o battalion_n make_v a_o countermarch_v or_o when_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v draw_v speedy_o more_o of_o one_o hand_n or_o another_o last_o the_o lieutenant_n shall_v teach_v his_o soldier_n how_o to_o know_v all_o the_o sound_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o drum_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o observe_v not_o only_o what_o the_o drum_n do_v beat_v but_o also_o what_o time_n and_o measure_n he_o keep_v and_o according_a to_o that_o time_n and_o measure_n so_o to_o march_v slow_a or_o fast_o to_o charge_v with_o great_a violence_n or_o to_o come_v of_o with_o more_o speed_n also_o he_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o know_v when_o by_o the_o drum_n to_o attend_v the_o captain_n direction_n when_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o colour_n and_o when_o to_o do_v other_o duty_n and_o as_o thus_o by_o the_o drum_n in_o service_n so_o by_o his_o voice_n and_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n in_o trayning_n he_o shall_v make_v they_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v perfectt_o in_o his_o memory_n all_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n which_o be_v accustomable_o speak_v as_o close_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v do_v either_o close_a close_a to_o order_n or_o open_a order_n then_o open_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o these_o to_o any_o order_n and_o thus_o to_o open_v or_o close_a rank_n and_o to_o any_o order_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o rank_n when_o they_o open_v aught_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o open_v downward_o and_o when_o they_o close_o to_o close_v upward_o then_o file_n and_o rranke_n close_o file_n and_o rank_n open_a and_o these_o to_o any_o order_n also_o then_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a advance_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a 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labour_n the_o other_o with_o too_o light_a trust_n will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o untruth_n which_o be_v a_o everlasting_a imputation_n the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o office_n consist_v the_o one_o in_o discover_v the_o other_o in_o guard_v his_o duty_n in_o discover_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n exercise_v when_o the_o army_n march_v at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n a_o competent_a guard_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o light-horseman_n or_o dragoone_n and_o with_o these_o the_o scout-master_n shall_v ride_v before_o the_o army_n and_o scour_v all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o shall_v march_v and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o all_o silence_n and_o swiftness_n take_v still_o into_o his_o consideration_n the_o nature_n ease_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o passage_n river_n and_o bridge_n he_o shall_v 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by_o common_a experience_n we_o see_v what_o be_v yesterday_o nay_o within_o this_o hour_n passable_a may_v at_o this_o instant_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n or_o by_o his_o devise_n impeach_v foard_n be_v soon_o choke_v up_o with_o calthrope_n bridge_n be_v soon_o break_v conceal_a ditch_n easy_o cast_v pitfall_n &_o mine_n in_o strait_a way_n quick_o dig_v and_o a_o infinite_a world_n of_o other_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v a_o army_n all_o which_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o this_o scout-master_n to_o discover_v yet_o with_o such_o care_n and_o circumspection_n that_o still_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n a_o good_a and_o a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o howsoever_o in_o place_n of_o danger_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o engage_v himself_o so_o far_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v cut_v between_o he_o and_o the_o army_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o upon_o a_o small_a apprehension_n to_o cut_v his_o course_n so_o short_a as_o thereby_o the_o army_n may_v 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but_o also_o he_o shall_v send_v forth_o his_o vantcurrier_n on_o every_o side_n and_o clear_v the_o way_n round_o about_o he_o &_o what_o impediment_n soever_o he_o shall_v encounter_v withal_o if_o out_o of_o his_o own_o power_n he_o can_v relieve_v they_o he_o shall_v immediate_o retire_v and_o inform_v the_o lord-marshall_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v either_o assistance_n or_o some_o new_a direction_n when_o the_o quartermaster_n shall_v attend_v the_o lord-marshall_n about_o the_o alodgement_n and_o quarter_a of_o the_o army_n it_o in_o then_o the_o office_n of_o the_o scout-master_n to_o attend_v he_o also_o and_o with_o his_o best_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n to_o take_v a_o serious_a and_o judicial_a survey_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o to_o observe_v all_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v be_v either_o with_o or_o against_o they_o and_o with_o a_o modest_a freedom_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 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a_o world_n of_o instance_n will_v either_o leisure_n or_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o paper_n allow_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o ground_n do_v not_o give_v equal_a strength_n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o lord_n martial_n have_v appoint_v out_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n whereon_o to_o fix_v the_o camp_n it_o be_v then_o the_o quarter-master-general_n duty_n to_o share_v and_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o several_a particulars_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v and_o in_o those_o devision_n he_o shall_v as_o never_o as_o convenient_o he_o can_v divide_v all_o those_o natural_a strength_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o every_o supreme_a offcer_n may_v participate_v something_o thereof_o and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o art_n through_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o trenchmaster_n or_o engne-master_n to_o who_o charge_n it_o apertein_v now_o for_o the_o general_a marshal_n or_o quarter_a of_o a_o camp_n that_o 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