overcharge_v it_o loathe_v and_o spu_v out_o even_o that_o which_o otherwise_o it_o most_o desire_v as_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o man_n wherein_o by_o overgorge_v itself_o a_o nausea_n do_v present_o ensue_v this_o be_v yet_o make_v more_o manifest_a in_o the_o art_n of_o die_v where_o if_o in_o your_o blewe_n and_o green_n you_o work_v with_o indigo_n or_o in_o stammel_n crimson_n carnation_n or_o scarlet_n you_o work_v with_o greine_a or_o kutcheneele_v the_o cloth_n when_o it_o have_v receive_v his_o glut_n of_o colour_n though_o never_o so_o often_o dip_v after_o will_v nothing_o at_o all_o exalt_v itself_o in_o beauty_n or_o richnes_n of_o colour_n even_o so_o it_o fare_v with_o corn_n after_o it_o have_v imbibe_v so_o much_o liquor_n as_o it_o can_v well_o bear_v and_o brook_v without_o break_v of_o the_o hull_n the_o be_v it_o time_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o pease_n though_o they_o be_v steep_v till_o they_o 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the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o small_a plant_n will_v make_v they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v mighty_o seed_n steep_v in_o brine_n proportion_v according_a to_o sea_n water_n which_o consist_v of_o one_o part_v salt_n and_o eyghteene_v or_o twenty_o part_n water_n will_v in_o diverse_a ground_n procure_v a_o good_a increase_n the_o soot_n of_o chimney_n both_o engender_v by_o sea-coal_n as_o also_o by_o wood_n and_o charcoal_n in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n work_v great_a effect_n this_o way_n there_o be_v a_o salt_n which_o the_o peterman_n upon_o the_o refine_n of_o their_o peter_n do_v separate_v from_o the_o peter_n this_o salt_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v be_v the_o salt_n purchase_v from_o the_o ash_n upon_o which_o the_o peterman_n pour_v their_o foggy_a liquor_n to_o clear_v they_o one_o work_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o do_v not_o yield_v much_o above_o a_o bushel_n thereof_o weekly_o this_o salt_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o true_a vegetable_a salt_n and_o therefore_o exceed_o profitable_a either_o to_o be_v strew_v upon_o ground_n to_o be_v mix_v among_o the_o seed_n corn_n or_o for_o imbibition_n shave_n of_o horn_n upon_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o must_v of_o necessity_n commend_v by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o i_o obtain_v a_o most_o flourish_a garden_n at_o bishop_n hall_n in_o a_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a plot_n of_o ground_n which_o none_o of_o my_o predecessor_n can_v ever_o grace_v or_o beautify_v either_o with_o knot_n or_o flower_n i_o have_v have_v the_o like_a experience_n with_o singular_a good_a success_n by_o strew_v the_o waste_a soap_n ash_n upon_o a_o border_n of_o summer_n barley_n whereof_o three_o ear_n will_v have_v counterpeize_v any_o five_o that_o ever_o come_v to_o my_o sight_n you_o may_v see_v a_o plentiful_a discourse_n of_o these_o soap_n ash_n in_o my_o book_n of_o husbandry_n some_o commend_v great_o the_o water_v of_o ground_n present_o after_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o a_o artificial_a brine_n consist_v of_o a_o eyghteenth_n or_o twentieth_o part_n of_o salt_n this_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o hogshead_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a vessel_n draw_v upon_o a_o sle_z have_v one_o of_o the_o head_n bore_v full_a of_o small_a hole_n like_o a_o water_v pot_n the_o residence_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o oad_o fat_a serve_v also_o to_o enrich_v ground_n with_o malt_n dust_n may_v here_o also_o challenge_v his_o place_n for_o four_o or_o five_o quarter_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o hulle_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o oat_n in_o the_o make_n of_o oatmeal_n either_o in_o their_o own_o present_a nature_n or_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n make_v a_o excellent_a substance_n for_o enrich_v of_o ground_n fearne_n either_o rot_v to_o dung_n by_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n among_o it_o or_o consume_v with_o fire_n into_o ash_n make_v a_o singular_a soil_n to_o lay_v upon_o barren_a and_o hungry_a ground_n when_o the_o iron_n stone_n or_o oar_n be_v burn_v those_o fine_a ash_n that_o be_v sift_v from_o the_o same_o do_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a substance_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o wet_a meadow_n or_o marish_a ground_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v rushy_a slaggie_a or_o sedgy_a and_o will_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o a_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o ground_n every_o year_n better_o than_o other_o with_o a_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a difference_n between_o that_o parcel_n of_o your_o ground_n which_o you_o have_v enrich_v therewith_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o field_n both_o by_o the_o glorious_a green_a colour_n which_o it_o carry_v and_o also_o by_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o cattle_n continual_o feed_v thereon_o and_o refuse_v the_o other_o till_o that_o be_v spend_v there_o be_v plenty_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v have_v in_o sussex_n essex_n wales_n and_o such_o other_o shire_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v any_o long_a continuance_n of_o iron_n work_v and_o those_o hill_n which_o consist_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v worth_a the_o break_n up_o though_o they_o be_v ancient_a and_o have_v lie_v long_o uncover_v but_o the_o best_a and_o hearty_a be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v always_o cover_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o rain_n this_o kind_n of_o soil_n be_v also_o good_a for_o wheat_n ground_n and_o three_o load_n thereof_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n for_o one_o acre_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v the_o same_o for_o grass_n you_o must_v spread_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n about_o alhallountide_n the_o light_n of_o this_o secret_a i_o receive_v from_o a_o yorkshire_n gentleman_n a_o man_n both_o of_o great_a gift_n and_o great_a possession_n who_o assure_v i_o of_o three_o year_n trial_n make_v by_o himself_o with_o very_o good_a success_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o three_o load_n thereof_o will_v enrich_v one_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o sal_fw-la armoniake_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n first_o incorporate_v and_o rot_v in_o common_a earth_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a mould_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v in_o quaere_fw-la of_o steep_v grain_n in_o water_n have_v a_o true_a proportion_n thereof_o first_o dissolve_v in_o it_o but_o he_o that_o can_v prove_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sal_fw-la armoniake_n of_o mettle_n shall_v be_v able_a with_o small_a quantity_n to_o work_v great_a wonder_n in_o this_o kind_n dog_n and_o cat_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o general_o all_o carrion_n bury_v under_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o a_o due_a time_n will_v make_v they_o flourish_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n here_o i_o can_v omit_v a_o strange_a secret_n deliver_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a worth_n unto_o i_o even_o before_o this_o work_n be_v full_o perfect_v which_o i_o
have_v reserve_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o title_n he_o assure_v i_o of_o a_o gentleman_n at_o this_o present_a dwell_n in_o cornwall_n who_o be_v very_o industrious_a and_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n will_v needs_o attempt_v the_o sow_v of_o wheat_n in_o his_o arable_a ground_n be_v of_o such_o kind_n nature_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v mere_o repugnant_a and_o unfit_a for_o that_o grain_n as_o the_o experience_n sell_v draw_v upon_o a_o sle_z have_v one_o of_o the_o head_n bore_v full_a of_o small_a hole_n like_o a_o water_v pot_n the_o residence_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o oad_o fat_a serve_v also_o to_o enrich_v ground_n with_o malt_n dust_n may_v here_o also_o challenge_v his_o place_n for_o four_o or_o five_o quarter_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o hulle_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o oat_n in_o the_o make_n of_o oatmeal_n either_o in_o their_o own_o present_a nature_n or_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n make_v a_o excellent_a substance_n for_o enrich_v of_o ground_n fearne_n either_o rot_v to_o dung_n by_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n among_o it_o or_o consume_v with_o fire_n into_o ash_n make_v a_o singular_a soil_n to_o lay_v upon_o barren_a and_o hungry_a ground_n when_o the_o iron_n stone_n or_o oar_n be_v burn_v those_o fine_a ash_n that_o be_v sift_v from_o the_o same_o do_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a substance_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o wet_a meadow_n or_o marish_a ground_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v rushy_a slaggie_a or_o sedgy_a and_o will_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o a_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o ground_n every_o year_n better_o than_o other_o with_o a_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a difference_n between_o that_o parcel_n of_o your_o ground_n which_o you_o have_v enrich_v therewith_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o field_n both_o by_o the_o glorious_a green_a colour_n which_o it_o carry_v and_o also_o by_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o cattle_n continual_o feed_v thereon_o and_o refuse_v the_o other_o till_o that_o be_v spend_v there_o be_v plenty_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v have_v in_o sussex_n essex_n wales_n and_o such_o other_o shire_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v any_o long_a continuance_n of_o iron_n work_v and_o those_o hill_n which_o consist_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v worth_a the_o break_n up_o though_o they_o be_v ancient_a and_o have_v lie_v long_o uncover_v but_o the_o best_a and_o hearty_a be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v always_o cover_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o rain_n this_o kind_n of_o soil_n be_v also_o good_a for_o wheat_n ground_n and_o three_o load_n thereof_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n for_o one_o acre_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v the_o same_o for_o grass_n you_o must_v spread_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n about_o alhallountide_n the_o light_n of_o this_o secret_a i_o receive_v from_o a_o yorkshire_n gentleman_n a_o man_n both_o of_o great_a gift_n and_o great_a possession_n who_o assure_v i_o of_o three_o year_n trial_n make_v by_o himself_o with_o very_o good_a success_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o three_o load_n thereof_o will_v enrich_v one_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o sal_fw-la armoniake_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n first_o incorporate_v and_o rot_v in_o common_a earth_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a mould_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v in_o quaere_fw-la of_o steep_v grain_n in_o water_n have_v a_o true_a proportion_n thereof_o first_o dissolve_v in_o it_o but_o he_o that_o can_v prove_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sal_fw-la armoniake_n of_o mettle_n shall_v be_v able_a with_o small_a quantity_n to_o work_v great_a wonder_n in_o this_o kind_n dog_n and_o cat_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o general_o all_o carrion_n bury_v under_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o a_o due_a time_n will_v make_v they_o flourish_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n here_o i_o can_v omit_v a_o strange_a secret_n deliver_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a worth_n unto_o i_o even_o before_o this_o work_n be_v full_o perfect_v which_o i_o have_v reserve_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o title_n he_o assure_v i_o of_o a_o gentleman_n at_o this_o present_a dwell_n in_o cornwall_n who_o be_v very_o industrious_a and_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n will_v needs_o attempt_v the_o sow_v of_o wheat_n in_o his_o arable_a ground_n be_v of_o such_o kind_n nature_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v mere_o repugnant_a and_o unfit_a for_o that_o grain_n as_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o he_o do_v manifest_o declare_v and_o this_o he_o perform_v only_o by_o infuse_v his_o seed_n corn_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o a_o strong_a liquor_n that_o have_v descend_v from_o his_o muck-heape_n into_o a_o receptacle_n of_o brick_n but_o he_o never_o infuse_v his_o corn_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v till_o the_o liquor_n have_v be_v of_o two_o year_n date_n and_o he_o always_o dry_v his_o corn_n before_o he_o sow_v it_o quaere_fw-la if_o in_o less_o time_n and_o without_o dry_v the_o same_o effect_n will_v not_o follow_v chap._n 7._o how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o seed_n corn_n such_o corn_n as_o be_v rub_v between_o one_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o upper_a and_o nether_a part_n thereof_o be_v first_o divide_v i_o hold_v with_o bap._n porta_n to_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a seed_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o the_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v a_o more_o labour-some_a work_n do_v perform_v this_o better_a than_o the_o flail_n which_o make_v no_o division_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o yet_o bruise_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stroke_n but_o if_o your_o thresh_v wheat_n content_v you_o than_o be_v it_o best_o either_o to_o pick_v each_o corn_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o to_o divide_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a which_o be_v a_o fit_a work_n for_o child_n and_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v endure_v for_o that_o so_o small_a a_o proportion_n of_o seed_n will_v serve_v to_o set_v a_o acre_n viz._n 12._o pint_n thereof_o if_o each_o grain_n be_v at_o sieve_n inch_n distance_n as_o some_o have_v observe_v or_o else_o to_o pour_v your_o corn_n into_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n stir_v it_o up_o and_o down_o whereby_o the_o best_a and_o heavy_a corn_n will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o light_a grain_n will_v fleet_n and_o float_n in_o the_o top_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v sever_v i_o know_v no_o other_o mean_n serve_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o seed_n corn_n save_v those_o which_o be_v so_o usual_a and_o common_a as_o that_o they_o deserve_v no_o place_n among_o new_a invention_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v here_o advise_o omit_v to_o touch_v or_o name_v they_o chap._n 8._o the_o difference_n of_o yield_v between_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o spade_n with_o some_o new_a addition_n to_o the_o plough_n he_o that_o reap_v four_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n out_o of_o one_o acre_n by_o his_o plough_n do_v hold_v himself_o well_o content_v as_o with_o a_o rich_a crop_n which_o be_v eight_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o i_o know_v the_o great_a number_n do_v scarce_o attain_v seven_o for_o one_o and_o many_o but_o six_o for_o one_o but_o if_o he_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o one_o than_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v receive_v a_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o blessing_n from_o the_o heaven_n yet_o because_o both_o happy_o and_o by_o credible_a report_n it_o be_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o one_o rare_a experiment_n perform_v this_o last_o year_n with_o the_o plough_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n the_o actor_n do_v strive_v even_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o spirit_n to_o make_v the_o best_a imitation_n which_o he_o can_v of_o the_o spade_n the_o ground_n have_v a_o natural_a decline_a or_o descent_n by_o his_o own_o situation_n be_v first_o cross_v plough_v with_o a_o very_a deep_a cut_a plough_n and_o then_o plough_v over_o the_o three_o time_n with_o a_o shallow_a plough_n that_o make_v very_o close_a &_o narrow_a furrow_n then_o be_v the_o seed_n sow_v by_o a_o skilful_a sower_n and_o then_o harrow_v over_o and_o by_o this_o new_a practice_n the_o owner_n obtain_v 15._o quarter_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v 20._o upon_o each_o acre_n which_o he_o sow_v i_o do_v not_o cite_v this_o strange_a &_o admirable_a experiment_n either_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o my_o former_a work_n by_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o or_o to_o hinder_v the_o labour_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a and_o distress_a people_n which_o by_o dig_v and_o set_v be_v like_a to_o be_v
dig_v of_o your_o ground_n you_o shall_v turn_v uppe_o such_o mould_n as_o have_v not_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o former_a crop_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o next_o harvest_n and_o here_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n acknowledge_v that_o m._n taverner_n in_o his_o book_n of_o experiment_n concern_v fish_n and_o fruit_n be_v of_o this_o year_n date_n have_v bereave_v i_o of_o one_o of_o my_o best_a observation_n in_o orchard_n ground_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o special_a and_o principal_a cause_n that_o so_o many_o of_o our_o english_a orchard_n do_v never_o yield_v fruit_n answerable_a to_o our_o charge_n and_o travel_v the_o secret_a whereof_o be_v this_o brief_o every_o ground_n have_v natural_o a_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n which_o by_o the_o livelie_a and_o vivify_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o comfortable_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n together_o with_o the_o congelative_a part_n of_o the_o rain_n for_o so_o m._n bernard_n palissie_n term_v it_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o five_o element_n which_o often_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v more_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a than_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o which_o upper_a crust_n in_o some_o ground_n be_v a_o foot_n in_o some_o two_o and_o in_o some_o three_o foot_n deep_a and_o in_o some_o not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o under_o the_o same_o upper_a crust_n be_v either_o a_o hot_a chalk_n a_o dry_a sand_n a_o barren_a gravel_n or_o a_o cold_a lean_a clay_n or_o loom_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o you_o set_v your_o young_a tree_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o root_n may_v run_v and_o spread_v within_o that_o upper_a crust_n and_o if_o you_o set_v they_o deep_o they_o may_v happy_o grow_v but_o never_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o any_o plentiful_a manner_n nay_o though_o the_o earth_n shall_v consist_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o vein_n and_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o nature_n in_o show_n yet_o because_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o give_v his_o impression_n nor_o digestion_n unto_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o a_o certain_a depth_n which_o i_o guess_v not_o much_o to_o exceed_v two_o foot_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mould_n under_o that_o depth_n will_v be_v lean_a and_o hungry_a not_o have_v any_o strength_n or_o fatness_n in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o earth_n as_o have_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o vault_n and_o cellar_n not_o have_v receive_v any_o life_n or_o comfort_n from_o the_o sun_n beam_n though_o of_o never_o so_o black_a and_o rich_a mould_n in_o outward_a appearance_n if_o it_o be_v spread_v upon_o garden_n ground_n do_v make_v they_o utter_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o orchard_n ground_n i_o will_v have_v all_o wise_a and_o skilful_a husbandman_n to_o apply_v also_o to_o their_o corn_n ground_n that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o never_o dig_v deep_o with_o the_o spade_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v bear_v and_o so_o by_o their_o ignorance_n discredit_v a_o work_n and_o practice_v of_o so_o great_a expectation_n now_o concern_v the_o lay_n of_o your_o ground_n either_o in_o ridge_n and_o furrow_n or_o in_o a_o decline_a level_n whereby_o the_o rain_n may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a conveyance_n after_o they_o have_v once_o receive_v their_o due_a moisture_n from_o the_o cloud_n this_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o husbandman_n who_o best_o know_v the_o moisture_n or_o dryness_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o according_o may_v give_v such_o a_o current_n unto_o they_o as_o may_v best_o fit_v the_o several_a nature_n of_o each_o ground_n or_o soil_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v that_o ease_n and_o speed_n in_o break_v up_o of_o ground_n which_o some_o of_o our_o late_a practiser_n have_v find_v out_o by_o make_v the_o first_o entrance_n with_o a_o deep_a cut_a plough_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spade_n whereby_o much_o charge_n labour_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n be_v avoid_v chap._n 4._o the_o several_a instrument_n for_o make_v the_o hole_n for_o the_o grain_n and_o cover_v they_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o hand_n be_v make_v before_o knife_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o same_o may_v aswell_o be_v verify_v in_o tool_n for_o to_o my_o remembrance_n the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o attempt_v the_o set_n of_o corn_n make_v the_o first_o hole_n with_o his_o finger_n but_o this_o course_n be_v afterward_o find_v to_o be_v very_o long_a and_o tedious_a a_o instrument_n be_v devise_v have_v many_o tooth_n or_o pin_n like_o a_o rake_n with_o a_o staff_n fasten_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o backside_n thereof_o which_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n do_v at_o one_o instant_a make_v twelve_o or_o twenty_o hole_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o tooth_n or_o pin_n therein_o afterwards_o this_o tool_n be_v also_o dislike_v as_o not_o make_v sufficient_a riddance_n of_o ground_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o board_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n and_o twelve_o or_o ten_o inch_n in_o breadth_n be_v think_v upon_o have_v diverse_a hole_n bore_v therein_o according_a to_o such_o distance_n as_o every_o particular_a man_n best_o fancy_v through_o each_o of_o which_o hole_n a_o wooden_a dibber_n or_o pin_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o of_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n in_o length_n have_v a_o shoulder_n or_o hole_n with_o a_o cross_a pin_n to_o keep_v oneself_o same_o certainty_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o each_o hole_n the_o last_o devise_n that_o as_o yet_o have_v come_v to_o my_o view_n but_o now_o reject_v because_o in_o the_o draw_v out_o of_o so_o many_o pin_n the_o hole_n do_v choke_v be_v a_o board_n of_o the_o same_o largeness_n with_o the_o former_a drive_v full_a of_o round_a pin_n of_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a within_o the_o board_n and_o place_v each_o from_o other_o in_o equal_a distance_n by_o a_o true_a proportion_n which_o at_o one_o impression_n make_v so_o many_o receptacle_n for_o the_o corn_n as_o there_o be_v pin_n in_o the_o board_n these_o board_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o gardiner_n line_n first_o strain_v to_o some_o reasonable_a length_n or_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o thereby_o a_o straight_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o set_n when_o each_o hole_n have_v receive_v a_o corn_n then_o must_v you_o rake_v over_o the_o ground_n to_o fill_v up_o those_o hole_n with_o earth_n again_o and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o set_v and_o rake_v you_o must_v stand_v or_o kneel_v upon_o one_o of_o your_o board_n which_o you_o must_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o your_o set_n and_o rake_v from_o time_n to_o time_n require_v here_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o simple_a i_o have_v think_v good_a also_o to_o set_v down_o the_o length_n of_o your_o board_n together_o with_o the_o true_a boar_n of_o they_o between_o each_o hole_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v five_o inch_n distance_n then_o may_v you_o in_o a_o board_n of_o ten_o inch_n broad_a make_v two_o row_n of_o hole_n the_o first_o and_o last_o hole_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o each_o side_n and_o if_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o eleven_o inch_n then_o may_v it_o well_o contain_v two_o row_n of_o hole_n have_v seven_o hole_n in_o every_o row_n the_o first_o and_o last_o hole_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o end_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o when_o the_o end_n or_o side_n of_o two_o such_o board_n so_o bore_v shall_v be_v lay_v together_o they_o will_v make_v a_o true_a continuance_n of_o oneself_o same_o skantling_n and_o distance_n of_o five_o inch_n through_o all_o your_o work_n if_o you_o work_v upon_o four_o inch_n then_o leave_v at_o each_o side_n and_o end_n of_o your_o board_n two_o inch_n and_o so_o in_o a_o board_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o one_o foot_n in_o breadth_n you_o shall_v have_v nine_o hole_n in_o each_o row_n one_o way_n and_o three_o hole_n the_o other_o way_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o every_o two_o workman_n whereof_o the_o one_o make_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o other_o set_v the_o grain_n must_v have_v two_o board_n to_o work_v upon_o and_o yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o man_n may_v perform_v both_o the_o work_n chap._n 5._o at_o what_o depth_n and_o distance_n your_o corn_n must_v be_v set_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o three_o inch_n deep_a and_o three_o inch_n distance_n have_v bring_v forth_o 30._o quarter_n
of_o wheat_n upon_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o that_o four_o inch_n in_o depth_n and_o four_o in_o distance_n have_v yield_v but_o twenty_o quarter_n happy_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o seed_n corn_n may_v make_v the_o difference_n some_o speak_v of_o five_o inch_n deep_a and_o five_o in_o distance_n with_o exceed_v great_a increase_n the_o true_a find_v out_o of_o which_o proportion_n may_v easy_o be_v obtain_v by_o several_a trial_n make_v at_o several_a depth_n and_o distance_n together_o at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o oneself_o same_o piece_n of_o ground_n only_o here_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o dig_v chap._n 3._o that_o concern_v the_o depth_n you_o must_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n that_o your_o seed_n may_v lie_v within_o the_o rich_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o his_o bed_n wherein_o he_o lie_v may_v also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o goodness_n or_o else_o the_o plough_n will_v discredit_v the_o spade_n chap._n 6._o whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o fill_v the_o hole_n with_o common_a earth_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o seed_n before_o it_o be_v set_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o kind_o wheat_n ground_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o sufficient_a increase_n by_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o their_o own_o proper_a mould_n for_o so_o have_v the_o great_a and_o most_o usual_a trial_n be_v hitherto_o make_v already_o yet_o some_o pregnant_a wit_n desirous_a to_o exalt_v nature_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n have_v attempt_v the_o fill_v up_o of_o those_o hole_n both_o with_o pigeon_n dung_n sheep_n dung_n and_o cow_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a but_o with_o no_o good_a success_n at_o all_o quaere_fw-la if_o this_o dung_n have_v be_v first_o rot_v into_o perfect_a earth_n and_o then_o bestow_v neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n in_o fat_a and_o lusty_a ground_n why_o any_o further_a increase_n shall_v be_v seek_v for_o then_o have_v be_v find_v already_o for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v a_o great_a burden_n than_o she_o have_v bear_v of_o late_a by_o these_o usual_a practice_n which_o have_v be_v make_v but_o in_o barren_a and_o spend_v ground_n it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o by_o some_o artificial_a and_o cheap_a mean_n a_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o corn_n may_v be_v have_v and_o obtain_v for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n whereof_o i_o leave_v these_o few_o conceit_n to_o the_o favourable_a consideration_n of_o those_o who_o farm_n be_v great_a than_o i_o and_o have_v have_v more_o familiar_a conference_n with_o nature_n than_o myself_o refer_v they_o also_o far_o both_o unto_o the_o literal_a and_o secret_a sense_n of_o my_o book_n of_o husbandry_n before_o mention_v and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o learned_a and_o poetical_a husbandman_n who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o georgickes_n have_v these_o hexamiter_n semina_fw-la vidi_fw-la equidem_fw-la multos_fw-la medicare_fw-la serentes_fw-la et_fw-la nitro_n prius_fw-la &_o nigra_fw-la perfundere_fw-la amurca_fw-la grandior_fw-la ut_fw-la foetus_fw-la siliquis_fw-la fallacibus_fw-la esset_fw-la et_fw-la quamuis_fw-la igni_fw-la exiguo_fw-la coquerentur_fw-la exiguo_fw-la citò_fw-la coquerentur_fw-la properata_fw-la maderent_fw-la vidi_n laeta_fw-la diu_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la probata_fw-la multo_fw-la probata_fw-la spectata_fw-la labour_v degenerare_fw-la tamen_fw-la ni_fw-fr vis_fw-la humana_fw-la quotannis_fw-la maxima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la manu_fw-la legeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v salniter_n and_o the_o mother_n or_o lees_n of_o oil_n commend_v but_o whether_o virgil_n do_v mean_v a_o steep_v or_o imbibition_n of_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o lees_n of_o oil_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v a_o solution_n of_o niter_fw-la or_o the_o corn_n only_o sprinkle_v over_o with_o they_o both_o in_o the_o set_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o howsoever_o he_o intend_v the_o same_o our_o country_n do_v neither_o afford_v store_n of_o niter_fw-la nor_o yet_o of_o amurca_fw-la to_o perform_v many_o if_o any_o acre_n therewith_o and_o though_o it_o do_v yet_o will_v it_o prove_v a_o work_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v as_o i_o suppose_v then_o will_v be_v endure_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o small_a practice_n and_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o magisterie_n or_o upon_o some_o rich_a seed_n than_o wheat_n which_o in_o less_o quantity_n will_v prove_v more_o profitable_a than_o any_o ordinary_a grain_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o few_o of_o english_a breed_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v but_o now_o let_v we_o leave_v virgil_n to_o his_o poetical_a vain_a and_o let_v we_o come_v to_o that_o glorious_a neapolitaine_n johan._n baptista_n porta_n who_o expect_v a_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o his_o last_o and_o learned_a book_n of_o magia_n naturalis_fw-la as_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n by_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o his_o infinite_a reading_n charge_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o great_a clerk_n of_o his_o time_n he_o will_v intimate_v unto_o we_o and_o wash_v our_o eye_n first_o in_o eyebright_n water_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o we_o be_v able_a to_o pierce_v and_o penetrate_v into_o these_o thick_a and_o foggy_a cloud_n of_o skill_n which_o he_o have_v in_o so_o many_o close_a and_o figurative_a term_n as_o willing_a to_o vaunt_v of_o his_o own_o wit_n but_o unwilling_a to_o benefit_v other_o so_o strange_o deliver_v unto_o us._n i_o find_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o three_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la novis_fw-la plantis_fw-la producendis_fw-la and_o over_o the_o 21._o chapter_n this_o superscription_n quomodo_fw-la fruges_fw-la satis_fw-la amplo_fw-la foenore_fw-la exsatu_fw-la colligamus_fw-la &_o è_fw-la vineis_fw-la vinum_fw-la whereupon_o he_o discourse_v in_o manner_n follow_v ut_fw-la luculentam_fw-la satisque_fw-la exoptatam_fw-la coronidem_fw-la huic_fw-la nostro_fw-la libro_fw-la imponeremus_fw-la docebimus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la frumentacea_n &_o legumina_fw-la satis_fw-la amplo_fw-la foenore_fw-la è_fw-la satu_fw-la colligamus_fw-la &_o è_fw-la vineis_fw-la vinum_fw-la res_fw-la profecto_fw-la immensae_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la modio_fw-la plus_fw-la centuplo_fw-la proveniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la centuplum_fw-la plus_fw-la accipiet_fw-la dixerim_fw-la putet_fw-la velim_fw-la hunc_fw-la exactum_fw-la modiorum_fw-la numerum_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la sato_fw-la collecturum_fw-la nam_fw-la anno_fw-la coelo_fw-la solo_fw-la &_o syderibus_fw-la renuentibus_fw-la minor_fw-la erit_fw-la collectio_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quin_fw-la quintuplo_fw-la usitatum_fw-la non_fw-la superet_fw-la at_o his_o faventibus_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la modio_fw-la centeni_fw-la quinquageni_fw-la reddentur_fw-la sed_fw-la pollicitatio_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la paradoxum_fw-la videbitur_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la essent_fw-la maximum_fw-la profecto_fw-la videri_fw-la deberet_fw-la paradoxum_fw-la cur_n ex_fw-la sato_fw-la semodio_fw-la ducentos_fw-la modios_fw-la non_fw-la recipiamus_fw-la quum_fw-la ex_fw-la sato_fw-la &_o concepto_fw-la acino_fw-la videamus_fw-la radicem_fw-la in_o multiplices_fw-la &_o numeroso_n culmos_fw-la fructificare_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la quindecim_fw-la &_o in_o spica_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la grana_fw-la contineri_fw-la mitto_fw-la byzacij_fw-la africa_n solum_fw-la plinij_fw-la quod_fw-la uno_fw-la grano_fw-la quadringenta_fw-la paucis_fw-la minus_fw-la germina_fw-la miserit_fw-la misitque_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la procurator_n neroni_n cccxl_o stipulas_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la grano_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la venemur_fw-la unde_fw-la id_fw-la accidere_fw-la possit_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la dicant_fw-la id_fw-la evenire_fw-la quod_fw-la pars_fw-la maior_fw-la iacti_fw-la frumenti_fw-la ex_fw-la volucribus_fw-la talpis_fw-la vermibus_fw-la alijsque_fw-la subterraneis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la devoretur_fw-la sed_fw-la id_fw-la falsum_fw-la arguitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la sato_fw-la lupini_fw-la modio_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la quindecim_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la quin_fw-la lupinum_fw-la impunè_fw-la iaceat_fw-la derelictum_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la sva_fw-la ingrata_fw-la amaritudine_fw-la tutum_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la in_o thecis_fw-la vaginulisque_n plus_fw-la minus_fw-la centum_fw-la grana_fw-la contineantur_fw-la sunt_fw-la alij_fw-la qui_fw-la id_fw-la eoelo_fw-la ascribant_fw-la frigorum_fw-la calorumque_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la vel_fw-la imbrium_fw-la frequentijs_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la torpeant_fw-la gelu_fw-la arua_fw-la nunc_fw-la siti_fw-la infestentur_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o herbarum_fw-la copiam_fw-la luxurient_fw-la nunc_fw-la macie_n intabescant_fw-la sed_fw-la ho_o falsum_fw-la congruit_fw-la argumentum_fw-la quod_fw-la exmaximo_fw-la coelifavore_fw-it neque_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la triceni_fw-la redduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la latius_fw-la evagemur_fw-la dicimus_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la spicae_fw-la &_o vaginulae_fw-la grana_fw-la nasci_fw-la nam_fw-la alia_fw-la deus_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la animalium_fw-la alia_fw-la adsemen_fw-mi destinavit_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o spicis_fw-la grana_fw-la quasi_fw-la abortus_fw-la &_o degeneres_fw-la foetus_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la foeticant_fw-la sed_fw-la desciscunt_fw-la in_o vitium_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la è_fw-la glumis_fw-la in_o spicis_fw-la emicant_fw-la habitiora_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la propagationem_fw-la producuntur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la
profitable_o employ_v in_o this_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spade_n who_o estate_n with_o all_o christian_a commiseration_n i_o do_v pity_n and_o be_o willing_a to_o relieve_v but_o profess_v all_o the_o good_a i_o can_v and_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o i_o may_v to_o advance_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n &_o know_v that_o if_o this_o new_a practice_n of_o dig_v by_o good_a success_n thereof_o do_v happen_v to_o become_v general_a in_o and_o over_o the_o whole_a land_n notwithstanding_o the_o realm_n be_v populous_a &_o surcharge_v with_o infinite_a number_n of_o poor_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o maim_a soldier_n that_o yet_o there_o will_v scarce_o be_v find_v workman_n enough_o for_o the_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n i_o say_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o all_o such_o ground_n where_o the_o plough_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v use_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o insert_v this_o inventition_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o labourer_n which_o 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