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ground_n find_v good_a time_n 1,489 5 3.3834 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23821 An account of a voyage from Archangel in Russia, in the year 1697 of the ship and company wintering near the North Cape in the latitude of 71, their manner of living, and what they suffered by the extream cold : also, remarkable observations of the climate, country and inhabitants : together with a chart, describing the place where they lay, land in view, soundings, &c. / by Tho. Allison, commander of the ship ; published at the request of the Russia Company, chiefly for the benefit of those who sail that way ... Allison, Thomas, fl. 1697. 1699 (1699) Wing A1217; ESTC R14608 48,910 136

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a_o gale_n that_o i_o be_v force_v to_o hand_n our_o foresail_n and_o out_o of_o the_o n._n w._n come_v the_o fierce_a of_o it_o freeze_a hard_a withal_o howbeit_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n i_o make_v my_o way_n w._n n._n w._n 25_o miles_n wednesday_n the_o 20_o it_o continue_v very_o ●ad_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o n._n w_n but_o at_o ●_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n ease_v and_o we_o ●et_v our_o foresail_n then_o it_o come_v to_o the_o n._n ●ad_v to_o n._n e._n and_o so_o to_o e._n i_o make_v my_o way_n ●_o w._n by_o w._n 4_o mile_n thursday_n the_o 21_o by_o twelve_o at_o noon_n ●he_v wind_n be_v at_o s._n s._n e._n handsome_a weather_n ●t_z two_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o s._n s._n w._n corner_n with_o a_o sky_n so_o fair_a and_o clear_a that_o i_o plain_o discern_v terry-berry_n to_o the_o s._n s._n e._n 18_o mile_n off_o all_o this_o 24_o hour_n there_o come_v a_o great_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o west_n against_o which_o i_o make_v my_o way_n 42_o mile_n friday_n 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of_o our_o man_n get_v up_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o s.w._n side_n to_o see_v what_o they_o can_v discover_v and_o bring_v word_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o print_n of_o dere_n hoof_n produce_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a horn_n they_o have_v find_v as_o a_o testimony_n likewise_o of_o bear_n wolf_n and_o fox_n these_o three_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v flat_a and_o long_o and_o like_o that_o of_o a_o humane_a foot_n those_o of_o fox_n and_o wolf_n be_v like_o dog_n the_o latter_a big_a they_o see_v small_a creature_n too_o run_v and_o play_v which_o they_o
to_o prevent_v its_o chase_n the_o wind_n at_o e._n n._n e._n and_o freeze_v hard_o the_o 27_o saturday_n it_o prove_v fair_a and_o calm_a with_o some_o little_a snow_n i_o get_v a_o boatload_n of_o water_n and_o serve_v all_o our_o cable_n to_o prevent_v chafe_v both_o ashore_o and_o at_o the_o hawse_n i_o have_v complaint_n make_v i_o that_o some_o have_v steal_v fish_n and_o broil_v it_o but_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o find_v such_o a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v private_o by_o reason_n our_o man_n sit_v constant_o round_o the_o hearth_n in_o the_o forecastle_n from_o 6_o or_o 7_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o 8_o at_o night_n at_o which_o hour_n or_o soon_o after_o i_o ever_o cause_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v put_v out_o fear_v the_o continual_a keep_n it_o may_v endanger_v the_o ship_n or_o occasion_v other_o disorder_n nevertheless_o i_o cause_v the_o fish_n that_o hang_v overboard_o for_o water_v to_o be_v haul_v in_o and_o view_v it_o well_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o i_o judge_v that_o the_o piece_n diminish_v be_v not_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n burr_n rather_o seem_v bite_v by_o some_o live_a creature_n which_o i_o suppose_a may_v be_v a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v sometime_o about_o the_o ship_n so_o i_o put_v the_o saltfish_n into_o a_o bag_n and_o by_o a_o line_n hang_v it_o over_o the_o ship_n for_o freshning_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o get_v a_o great_a shark-hook_n and_o bait_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o hang_v it_o a_o foot_n under_o water_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o seal_n use_v to_o show_v himself_o i_o stand_v upon_o the_o watch_n and_o just_a as_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o seal_n come_v and_o take_v it_o make_v a_o bustle_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n i_o present_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o rope_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o find_v it_o too_o heavy_a for_o i_o which_o make_v i_o call_v for_o help_v but_o before_o it_o come_v he_o get_v loose_a and_o i_o see_v he_o set_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o ship_n side_n and_o fling_v himself_o off_o after_o this_o we_o see_v he_o no_o more_o in_o the_o bay_n 28_o sunday_n it_o be_v still_o calm_a but_o with_o more_o snow_n and_o close_a weather_n 29_o monday_n i_o haul_v my_o sheat-anchor_n further_o out_o the_o wind_n at_o w._n s._n w._n blow_v fresh_a with_o snow_n but_o at_o 4_o at_o night_n it_o begin_v to_o thaw_v considerable_o i_o than_o share_v all_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o bread-room_n be_v but_o 5_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a for_o each_o man_n 30_o tuesday_n it_o freeze_v hard_o again_o even_o our_o beer_n between_o deck_n so_o that_o our_o man_n can_v get_v nothing_o but_o water_n to_o drink_v which_o have_v not_o stand_v above_o 12_o hour_n but_o become_v all_o ice_n i_o consider_v that_o for_o they_o to_o drink_v warm_a water_n may_v not_o be_v so_o good_a for_o their_o stomach_n and_o to_o stave_v our_o cask_n will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n for_o we_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o they_o at_o our_o go_v to_o sea_n i_o then_o bring_v up_o a_o cask_n of_o my_o own_o honey_n of_o which_o i_o distribute_v about_o 2_o pound_n and_o a_o quarter_n to_o each_o man_n for_o they_o to_o boil_v in_o their_o water_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o mead_n withal_o this_o they_o drink_v and_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o the_o ice_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o before_o the_o wind_n all_o this_o day_n at_o s._n s._n east_n and_o the_o frost_n so_o excessive_a that_o we_o fear_v the_o spring_n head_n will_v ever_o long_o fail_v we_o so_o that_o we_o bestir_v ourselves_o for_o a_o boat_n load_n of_o water_n december_n the_o one_a wednesday_n it_o prove_v fair_a which_o encourage_v i_o to_o send_v my_o mate_n in_o the_o boat_n up_o the_o fuel_n even_o before_o it_o be_v light_a chief_o to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o anchor_a place_n for_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v put_v out_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o regain_v our_o harbour_n he_o return_v and_o bring_v word_n that_o he_o see_v only_o two_o island_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o that_o the_o fuel_n run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n very_o wide_a where_o they_o have_v much_o wind_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n lie_v we_o find_v little_a all_o day_n second_o thursday_n it_o be_v fair_a weather_n of_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o s._n east_n corner_n but_o freeze_v hard_o all_o day_n with_o some_o snow_n you_o must_v know_v our_o bright_a time_n now_o at_o noon_n exceed_v not_o the_o light_n that_o come_v a_o hour_n before_o sun_n rise_v in_o a_o equinoctial_a day_n in_o england_n 3d_o friday_n the_o wind_n as_o before_o and_o pretty_a calm_a still_o but_o freeze_a exceed_a hard_a howbeit_o we_o go_v ashore_o for_o wood_n of_o which_o we_o get_v not_o above_o two_o three_o of_o a_o boat_n full_a so_o short_a be_v our_o day_n and_o this_o especial_o so_o very_o close_o that_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n all_o that_o ●ght_n the_o four_o saturday_n the_o wind_n keep_v at_o s._n e._n ●ir_n and_o freeze_a hard_a but_o towards_o night_n ●me_v snow_n it_o be_v light_a now_o but_o 3_o hour_n ●nd_v a_o half_a as_o i_o observe_v by_o my_o watch_n which_o ●_o my_o warm_a pocket_n go_v well_o and_o to_o my_o ●eat_n comfort_n keep_v its_o integrity_n in_o the_o worst_a ●_o time_n the_o 5_o sunday_n we_o have_v handsome_a weather_n ●_o wind_z with_o some_o snow_n and_o about_o 3_o at_o ●ght_a a_o small_a thaw_n the_o 6_o monday_n be_v moderate_a weather_n ●ut_v close_o and_o freeze_a we_o fetch_v a_o boat_n ●_o water_n all_o our_o man_n go_v ashore_o some_o ●ith_n gun_n and_o among_o they_o they_o shoot_v a_o ●hite_a partridge_n which_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n ●e_v rest_n employ_v themselves_o in_o gather_v ●scles_n periwinkle_n and_o dills_n these_o ●lls_n be_v dark_a brown_a weed_n grow_v and_o ●nging_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o to_o be_v come_v ●_o while_o low_a water_n a_o sort_n of_o sea_n plant_n or_o ●rb_n common_a enough_o in_o the_o north_n of_o en●●●nd_n but_o more_o frequent_a in_o scotland_n there_o ●m_n tell_v they_o be_v eat_v raw_a but_o by_o boil_v they_o become_v soft_a and_o look_v green_a taste_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o colewort_n o●_n way_n of_o dress_v they_o be_v first_o to_o boil_v th●_n in_o fresh_a water_n which_o take_v away_o the_o saltness_n natural_a to_o they_o and_o after_o that_o boil_a they_o again_o in_o our_o beef_n broth_n they_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o salad_n to_o eat_v with_o 〈◊〉_d beef_n by_o some_o scottish_a man_n on_o board_n 〈◊〉_d be_v happy_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n 〈◊〉_d these_o the_o seven_o tuesday_n it_o prove_v fair_a abo●_n head_n the_o wind_n s.s.e._n but_o freeze_a very_a ha●_n we_o get_v some_o empty_a cask_n from_o between_o deck_n to_o fill_v they_o fear_v more_o and_o mo●_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o spring_n for_o our_o m●_n be_v late_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n for_o they_o a●_n find_v it_o difficult_a dig_v in_o the_o ice_n the_o way_n be_v when_o they_o go_v for_o water_n t●_n observe_v the_o drain_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o 〈◊〉_d along_o the_o sink_a or_o depress_v place_n in_o t●_n snow_n which_o be_v form_v from_o the_o spring_n ●_o the_o upper_a ground_n join_v in_o their_o descent_n and_o make_v gutter_n some_o with_o strea●_n large_a enough_o to_o turn_v a_o little_a mill._n th●_n channel_n be_v cover_v with_o ice_n like_o a_o ceili●_n under_o which_o the_o water_n run_v free_o but_o ●_o come_v at_o it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o dig_v through_o ●now_v and_o break_v through_o ice_n to_o dip_v in_o their_o ●owls_n and_o fill_v their_o pail_n which_o when_o full_a 〈◊〉_d carry_v to_o the_o boat_n where_o the_o hogshead_n stand_v with_o open_a head_n to_o receive_v they_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o they_o make_v all_o possible_a ●●ste_n aboard_o and_o have_v not_o above_o a_o furlong_n ●o_o row_n by_o that_o time_n they_o get_v to_o the_o ship_n ●he_v water_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o pretty_a ●hick_a ice_n the_o pail_n too_o thereby_o be_v so_o freeze_v both_o within_o and_o without_o as_o to_o weigh_v much_o more_o and_o hold_v much_o less_o ●nd_v we_o be_v force_v to_o thaw_v they_o continual_o for_o a_o new_a day_n service_n the_o 8_o wednesday_n we_o have_v it_o fair_a and_o ●eat_n with_o a_o small_a thaw_v the_o wind_n we●●erly_o we_o fill_v some_o water_n and_o put_v it_o ●own_v into_o the_o hold._n the_o 9th_o thursday_n we_o have_v very_o fair_a wea●●er_n and_o so_o warm_a as_o to_o make_v a_o considera●●e_n thaw_v the_o wind_n w._n s._n w._n the_o 10_o friday_n it_o be_v fair_a over_o
fall_v upon_o the_o deck_n the_o wind_n at_o s._n w._n the_o 27_o monday_n i_o fetch_v a_o boat_n of_o water_n the_o weather_n be_v fair_a and_o calm_a this_o day_n i_o take_v up_o a_o hogshead_n of_o the_o merchant_n honey_n and_o share_v it_o equal_o give_v each_o man_n his_o part_n to_o make_v mead_n as_o former_o the_o 28_o tuesday_n the_o last_o night_n be_v warm_a and_o a_o small_a thaw_v we_o have_v the_o day_n hold_v fair_a and_o the_o night_n ensue_v continue_v calm_a the_o 29_o wednesday_n still_o over_o head_n fair_a enough_o but_o it_o freeze_v again_o excessive_a hard_a the_o wind_n at_o n._n e._n the_o day_n now_o be_v 5_o hour_n long_o and_o at_o noon_n time_n we_o see_v it_o be_v perfect_a day_n the_o 30_o thursday_n it_o blow_v hard_o at_o w._n s._n w._n with_o some_o snow_n i_o send_v the_o long_a boat_n a_o wooding_n and_o 3_o hand_n in_o the_o skiff_n for_o water_n and_o the_o latter_a i_o accompany_v in_o order_n to_o visit_v the_o inside_n of_o those_o house_n that_o be_v just_a by_o we_o which_o our_o man_n discover_v soon_o after_o our_o come_n into_o this_o bay_n or_o cove_n here_o be_v dwell_v house_n for_o 3_o family_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v each_o have_v another_o for_o cattle_n adjoin_v and_o one_o for_o dry_v of_o fish_n which_o be_v open_a like_o a_o cage_n with_o pole_n lie_v across_o i_o carry_v thing_n with_o i_o for_o clear_v the_o way_n to_o the_o door_n from_o snow_n and_o approach_v they_o i_o find_v the_o dwell_n house_n be_v build_v above_o 5_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o 12_o foot_n broad_a in_o form_n round_o the_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o moss_n between_o they_o instead_o of_o mortar_n and_o roof_v with_o the_o same_o by_o the_o help_n of_o rafter_n or_o split_v tree_n their_o low_a end_n rest_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o their_o upper_a join_v at_o the_o top_n against_o a_o hollow_a stone_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o chimney_n and_o window_n and_o for_o a_o hearth_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a stone_n lay_v somewhat_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o on_o one_o side_n a_o cabin_n big_a enough_o for_o two_o people_n to_o lie_v in_o with_o some_o straw_n in_o it_o there_o leave_v which_o i_o guess_v be_v all_o their_o bed_n in_o one_o of_o they_o i_o find_v a_o barrel_n of_o rye_n meal_n but_o so_o bad_a as_o not_o to_o be_v use_v for_o food_n we_o meet_v there_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o print_a book_n with_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n therein_o of_o the_o danish_a language_n as_o one_o of_o our_o man_n tell_v we_o who_o understand_v it_o be_v by_o birth_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o house_n for_o cattle_n be_v stall_n and_o partition_n of_o stick_n cross_v one_o another_o as_o hurdle_n be_v make_v such_o as_o be_v in_o gentleman_n stable_n to_o part_v their_o stone-horse_n with_o board_n too_o at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v so_o small_a as_o to_o contain_v nothing_o big_a than_o sheep_n or_o goat_n the_o latter_a being_n more_o frequent_a in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o door_n of_o these_o fold_n or_o house_n be_v not_o above_o 3_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_z 2_o in_o breadth_n they_o be_v half_o full_a of_o snow_n so_o that_o no_o dung_n can_v be_v observe_v to_o one_o house_n be_v a_o enclosure_n like_o a_o yard_n with_o a_o pond_n of_o water_n but_o freeze_v likewise_o there_o be_v a_o place_n discernible_a where_o they_o haul_v their_o boat_n upon_o land_n when_o they_o have_v be_v a_o fish_n the_o 31st_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o blow_v hard_o at_o s._n w._n but_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v very_o warm_a and_o it_o fall_v a_o rain_v and_o thaw_v very_o much_o this_o make_v we_o wish_v for_o a_o light_a moon_n to_o be_v go_v with_o january_n the_o one_a saturday_n it_o blow_v hard_o at_o west_n but_o warm_a to_o admiration_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o very_a great_a thaw_v even_o the_o top_n of_o several_a small_a hill_n that_o lay_v under_o the_o high_a one_o become_v bare_a and_o clear_a of_o snow_n withal_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o snow_n that_o lie_v upon_o many_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v melt_v off_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v a_o great_a sea_n into_o the_o bay_n where_o we_o lay_v break_v very_o high_a at_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n but_o towards_o night_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o w._n n._n w._n the_o second_o sunday_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o s._n w._n blow_v hard_a it_o continue_v still_o thaw_v all_o this_o 24_o hour_n the_o 3d_o monday_n we_o have_v a_o warm_a fair_a and_o dry_a day_n with_o little_a wind_n and_o that_o at_o s._n w._n this_o be_v the_o first_o day_n we_o can_v open_v any_o sail_n since_o we_o come_v in_o here_o so_o we_o open_v our_o mainsail_n to_o air_n it_o and_o find_v no_o harm_n do_v to_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o furl_v up_o which_o we_o great_o fear_v before_o we_o get_v a_o boat_n of_o water_n too_o the_o four_o tuesday_n still_o fair_a over_o head_n and_o moderate_a as_o to_o wind_v which_o be_v at_o the_o s._n s._n w._n but_o the_o frost_n have_v make_v its_o return_n i_o send_v the_o boat_n into_o the_o fuel_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v take_v any_o fish_n but_o they_o get_v none_o one_o hogshead_n of_o water_n more_o they_o get_v fill_v and_o put_v between_o deck_n the_o 5_o wednesday_n it_o blow_v fresh_a northerly_a with_o some_o small_a snow_n and_o freeze_v hard_o again_o i_o send_v my_o man_n a_o wooding_n where_o they_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v what_o alteration_n the_o late_a open_a weather_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o tree_n dispose_v they_o to_o flourish_v by_o moisten_v their_o bark_n and_o open_v their_o budds_n considerable_o which_o the_o return_v cold_a have_v nip_v again_o likewise_o upon_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v bare_a by_o the_o thaw_v they_o find_v plenty_n of_o green_n juniper_n of_o which_o they_o gather_v and_o bring_v on_o board_n a_o great_a many_o branch_n withal_o they_o peel_v off_o the_o tender_a bark_n of_o the_o willow-like_a tree_n and_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o several_a bundle_n to_o hang_v near_o the_o fire_n and_o dry_a for_o a_o intend_a use_n this_o over_o and_o above_o their_o load_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o make_v good_a the_o 6_o thursday_n it_o be_v very_o fair_a over_o head_n but_o blow_v pretty_a hard_a at_o s._n s._n w._n the_o frost_n too_o increase_a yet_o they_o make_v shift_v to_o get_v a_o boat_n of_o wood_n with_o more_o juniper_n and_o quantity_n of_o bark_n as_o before_o the_o seven_o friday_n it_o prove_v very_o bad_a weather_n the_o wind_n high_a at_o n._n w._n and_o much_o snow_n again_o this_o day_n confinement_n give_v our_o people_n leisure_n to_o advance_v a_o new_a project_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o tobacco_n with_o which_o have_v they_o be_v sufficient_o stock_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o they_o and_o a_o choice_a entertainment_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v just_a enough_o to_o allow_v myself_o 3_o or_o 4_o pipe_n in_o a_o day_n and_o can_v not_o find_v in_o my_o heart_n to_o spare_v any_o to_o my_o best_a friend_n though_o it_o can_v not_o but_o grieve_v my_o spirit_n to_o see_v one_o smoke_v instead_o of_o it_o mere_a rag_n of_o fustian_n tear_v from_o a_o coat-pocket_n but_o this_o be_v before_o they_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o something_o more_o like_o it_o be_v part_n of_o dry_a plant_n i_o mean_v the_o top_n of_o juniper_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o willow_n bark_v dry_v these_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o shred_v small_a with_o a_o knife_n and_o mix_v together_o in_o proportion_n according_a to_o each_o man_n fancy_n and_o to_o fill_v their_o pipe_n therewith_o all_o that_o take_v tobacco_n know_v these_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o the_o other_o as_o to_o virtue_n and_o effect_n nor_o yield_v the_o like_a pleasure_n or_o benefit_n but_o the_o smoke_n i_o be_o sure_o be_v not_o ungrateful_a and_o possible_o not_o unwholesome_a both_o for_o the_o taker_n and_o company_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v no_o mean_a invention_n in_o such_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o 8_o saturday_n the_o weather_n as_o bad_a as_o the_o day_n before_o both_o of_o wind_n and_o snow_n and_o freeze_a hard_a however_o we_o clear_v our_o deck_n of_o snow_n and_o ice_n and_o stow_v what_o wood_n we_o can_v spare_v out_o of_o the_o forecastle_n and_o steerage_n to_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o sea_n have_v hope_n that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n to_o give_v we_o opportunity_n by_o this_o light_a moon_n the_o 9th_o sunday_n the_o night_n past_o be_v very_o stormy_a blow_v hard_o