the_o other_o and_o other_o help_v necessary_a whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v hereafter_o yet_o will_v i_o allow_v those_o motion_n the_o less_o if_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o strange_a rider_n and_o looker_n on_o because_o you_o may_v both_o stop_v and_o manage_v your_o horse_n otherwise_o without_o decline_v writhe_v or_o other_o unseemelie_a gesture_n of_o body_n so_o long_o as_o you_o keep_v measure_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o heel_n you_o must_v also_o use_v your_o hand_n and_o arm_n with_o a_o certain_a just_a and_o comely_a motion_n and_o chief_o your_o right_a arm_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o little_a bow_n though_o some_o rider_n do_v make_v therewith_o sundry_a gesture_n &_o cross_n not_o unlike_a unto_o coniuror_n in_o the_o circle_n yea_o some_o do_v bear_v both_o the_o arm_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n with_o such_o curiosity_n and_o affectation_n as_o in_o deed_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v man_n make_v rather_o of_o wood_n than_o otherwise_o you_o may_v not_o be_v one_o of_o that_o number_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n show_v dexterity_n without_o affect_v likewise_o measure_n with_o order_n and_o seemly_a boldness_n thus_o your_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o bear_v the_o saddle_n comely_a and_o you_o to_o sit_v well_o on_o his_o back_n you_o may_v exercise_v he_o daily_o in_o his_o wont_a lesson_n wherein_o you_o shall_v practice_v he_o fifteen_o time_n more_o without_o run_v he_o at_o all_o in_o which_o lesson_n i_o wish_v that_o so_o oft_o as_o you_o trot_v the_o large_a ring_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o last_o put_v he_o to_o gallop_v somewhat_o furious_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o stop_v he_o may_v gather_v his_o body_n and_o stop_v as_o it_o be_v on_o his_o buttock_n i_o will_v you_o shall_v also_o accustom_v your_o horse_n to_o make_v more_o speedy_a turn_n than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o straight_a ring_n in_o all_o these_o 15._o lesson_n you_o may_v not_o run_v your_o horse_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o one_o morning_n and_o that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n of_o carriera_fw-fr unless_o that_o return_a home_n you_o hap_n to_o find_v some_o good_a ground_n which_o have_v in_o the_o end_n some_o pretty_a fall_n where_o you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o gallop_v he_o frankelie_o &_o stop_v he_o fair_a and_o easy_o at_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o place_n so_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v his_o head_n firm_o &_o stop_v upon_o his_o heel_n yet_o never_o forget_v to_o bring_v home_o your_o horse_n in_o good_a breath_n and_o without_o sweat_v chap._n 11._o how_o to_o exercise_v your_o horse_n the_o next_o fifteen_o day_n when_o you_o see_v that_o your_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o gallop_v well_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o ring_n turn_v and_o that_o of_o himself_o he_o go_v swift_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o straight_a turn_n and_o that_o he_o will_v run_v and_o stop_v perfect_o which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v in_o these_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a wherein_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v i_o will_v then_o you_o shall_v trot_v he_o less_o than_o you_o be_v wont_v and_o put_v he_o to_o gallop_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o as_o well_o in_o the_o ring_v as_o straight_o forth_o also_o in_o gallop_v i_o wish_v you_o shall_v make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o indevor_n yourself_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o gallop_v short_a round_o &_o livelie_a help_v he_o with_o a_o voice_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n then_o will_v i_o have_v you_o also_o to_o make_v he_o gallop_v in_o the_o straight_a ring_n yet_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o hasten_v he_o with_o rate_v or_o beat_v but_o with_o a_o soft_a voice_n meet_v for_o that_o turn_n encourage_v he_o but_o if_o he_o grow_v slack_a in_o his_o gallop_n then_o must_v you_o solicit_v he_o present_o with_o the_o due_a correction_n or_o if_o he_o become_v hot_a and_o make_v overmuch_a haste_n then_o gentle_o cross_v your_o rod_n over_o his_o neck_n and_o restrain_v the_o reins_n and_o cavezzan_n a_o little_a also_o if_o you_o think_v so_o good_a give_v he_o a_o pretty_a twitch_n or_o two_o with_o the_o cavezzan_n which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o no_o fury_n but_o with_o moderation_n &_o patience_n in_o these_o lesson_n you_o shall_v exercise_v your_o horse_n fifteen_o time_n which_o make_v up_o three_o month_n complete_a but_o you_o must_v in_o no_o wise_a force_n he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o though_o i_o know_v well_o he_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o much_o straight_a and_o be_v after_o for_o i_o desire_v he_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n justly_o and_o assure_o which_o he_o will_v undoubted_o do_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v perfect_o perform_v all_o these_o thing_n before_o recite_v chap._n 12._o certain_a particular_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o rider_n and_o use_v the_o first_o month_n he_o ride_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o saddle_n when_o the_o rider_n perceive_v that_o his_o colt_n begin_v to_o do_v his_o lesson_n indifferent_o well_o and_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o help_n before_o say_v then_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n have_v pause_v &_o settle_v himself_o he_o shall_v put_v the_o horse_n three_o pase_n forward_o and_o staieng_v there_o make_v he_o retire_v a_o little_a which_o do_v be_v again_o put_v forward_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n on_o either_o hand_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v on_o to_o the_o place_n of_o ride_v where_o your_o horse_n have_v finish_v all_o his_o lesson_n &_o stop_v you_o must_v offer_v he_o to_o turn_v and_o therewith_o lean_a forward_o with_o your_o body_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o bring_v over_o his_o contrary_a leg_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o both_o in_o pase_v trot_a &_o gallop_v the_o outward_a leg_n in_o the_o turn_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v the_o other_o which_o be_v next_o that_o side_n whereon_o the_o horse_n turn_v which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v incavalare_n also_o in_o turn_v you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o horse_n do_v bear_v his_o body_n even_o and_o make_v his_o turn_n just_a in_o one_o track_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o the_o rider_n sit_v staiedlie_o and_o apt_o and_o handle_v the_o horse_n heedefullie_o always_o help_v he_o when_o need_n require_v of_o which_o help_v we_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v at_o large_a thus_o when_o you_o have_v ride_v your_o horse_n &_o stay_v he_o again_o make_v he_o retire_v &_o then_o go_v forward_o three_o pase_n as_o he_o be_v wont_v you_o must_v once_o more_o look_v down_o on_o either_o side_n to_o see_v etc._n whether_o he_o stand_v just_a upon_o his_o leg_n and_o bear_v his_o head_n well_o and_o if_o you_o find_v he_o stand_v not_o just_a but_o put_v one_o leg_n before_o the_o other_o rest_v his_o body_n more_o on_o one_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v fair_a and_o soft_o with_o your_o rod_n beat_v he_o on_o that_o leg_n that_o stand_v out_o of_o order_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v remove_v it_o into_o the_o right_a etc._n place_n for_o in_o deed_n the_o horse_n ought_v to_o stand_v just_a upon_o all_o four_o leg_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v stop_v and_o stay_v this_o correction_n you_o may_v also_o use_v in_o the_o stable_n when_o so_o ever_o you_o see_v the_o horse_n put_v one_o leg_n more_o forward_o than_o the_o other_o or_o stand_v more_o firm_o upon_o one_o than_o the_o other_o which_o seldom_o chance_v if_o he_o be_v pastorn_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v you_o may_v not_o think_v that_o to_o look_v downward_o to_o behold_v the_o justness_n of_o your_o horse_n leg_n and_o body_n do_v serve_v to_o small_a purpose_n for_o it_o also_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o let_v you_o understand_v if_o your_o horse_n in_o do_v his_o lesson_n have_v hurt_v his_o leg_n his_o foot_n or_o his_o mouth_n beside_o that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o &_o perfect_o know_v the_o motion_n eye_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mind_n which_o do_v chief_o appear_v by_o his_o eye_n for_o if_o you_o see_v his_o eye_n look_v fiery_a that_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o choler_n abound_v in_o he_o if_o discolour_a then_o be_v he_o discourage_v and_o faint_a of_o courage_n if_o they_o be_v wet_a with_o tear_n than_o he_o complain_v of_o weariness_n or_o some_o other_o such_o cause_n so_o that_o know_v his_o grief_n you_o may_v easy_o provide_v the_o cure_n thereof_o as_o by_o your_o discretion_n be_v thoughtfit_n thus_o after_o you_o have_v make_v two_o or_o three_o strait_a turn_n on_o either_o hand_n pase_v your_o horse_n or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o can_v best_o do_v with_o that_o justness_n that_o be_v require_v you_o shall_v ever_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o ride_v trot_v he_o livelie_a and_o roundly_o keep_v your_o bridle_n
more_o than_o the_o horse_n length_n yet_o though_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o preciselie_o keep_v the_o compass_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o great_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n almost_o impossible_a to_o measure_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o horse_n by_o the_o geometrical_a compass_n or_o the_o watch_n of_o a_o clock_n to_o turn_v loftilie_o with_o or_o without_o yark_n you_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o order_n but_o therein_o you_o must_v be_v wary_a and_o well_o advise_v to_o keep_v your_o body_n and_o chief_o your_o back_n well_o knit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o horse_n rise_v or_o set_v you_o yield_v not_o more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o side_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v keep_v your_o leg_n firm_o stretch_v out_o not_o touch_v the_o horse_n with_o your_o spur_n but_o with_o great_a measure_n the_o way_n to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o raise_v your_o horse_n first_o with_o his_o hind_a part_n as_o it_o be_v a_o jump_n or_o two_o &_o then_o at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o jump_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o turn_v aloft_o &_o every_o four_o turn_n help_v he_o with_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n with_o your_o rod_n on_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n &_o sudden_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rod_n upon_o his_o crupper_n add_v thereunto_o the_o help_n of_o the_o bridle_n hand_n and_o body_n if_o need_n require_v the_o like_v you_o may_v do_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n never_o forget_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o every_o turn_n of_o what_o sort_n so_o ever_o you_o must_v use_v great_a speed_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a help_n to_o make_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v high_a and_o above_o the_o ground_n if_o you_o use_v he_o to_o turn_v in_o some_o ground_n that_o have_v the_o side_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o midst_n for_o therein_o you_o turn_v the_o horse_n for_o not_o hurt_v his_o leg_n upon_o the_o hill_n he_o will_v lift_v his_o foot_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n cast_v out_o his_o leg_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o in_o the_o just_a time_n and_o place_n &_o therewith_o also_o at_o the_o half_a turn_n yerk_v out_o behind_o as_o you_o will_v wish_v according_a unto_o the_o help_v you_o put_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o hill_n will_v also_o serve_v well_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o put_v one_o leg_n over_o the_o other_o which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v la_fw-fr ciambetta_fw-mi but_o note_n that_o this_o place_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v between_o the_o hill_n more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o span_n at_o the_o most_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o coruette_n pesate_n and_o turn_n both_o upon_o and_o above_o ground_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o turn_v terraterra_n except_v may_v seem_v superfluous_a in_o a_o horse_n for_o service_n yet_o since_o you_o may_v happy_o desire_v to_o know_v m._n claudio_n his_o opinion_n in_o they_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v this_o short_a discourse_n there_o with_o add_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o coruette_n and_o the_o pesate_n as_o thus_o the_o coruette_n be_v those_o motion_n which_o differ_v the_o horse_n make_v like_a unto_o the_o jump_n of_o a_o crow_n forward_o and_o the_o pesate_n be_v the_o same_o not_o so_o much_o remove_v forward_o but_o stir_v the_o horse_n foot_n both_o before_o &_o behind_o in_o the_o same_o place_n like_v unto_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n chap._n 27._o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o carriera_n and_o every_o other_o manage_n for_o so_o much_o as_o your_o horse_n ought_v to_o run_v sure_o swift_o and_o nimble_o increase_v his_o speed_n you_o shall_v sometime_o use_v he_o to_o pass_v a_o carriera_fw-fr which_o ought_v to_o be_v rather_o over_o long_o than_o over_o short_a chief_o if_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o will_v raise_v the_o horse_n to_o leap_v with_o yarke_n which_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o no_o hard_a or_o stony_a ground_n but_o without_o impediment_n or_o peril_n and_o above_o all_o look_v the_o place_n be_v plain_a rather_o ascend_v than_o descend_v yet_o if_o at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v a_o little_a decline_a your_o horse_n may_v stop_v so_o much_o the_o better_o note_v that_o all_o horse_n general_o do_v run_v more_o sure_o and_o better_a upward_o than_o downward_o when_o so_o ever_o you_o will_v run_v your_o horse_n remember_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carriera_fw-fr where_o settle_v yourself_o a_o while_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o horse_n may_v notstand_v stark_o still_o with_o his_o foot_n but_o sometime_o move_v the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v a_o comely_a sight_n and_o show_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v courageous_a and_o fierce_a chief_o if_o he_o do_v it_o natural_o beat_v the_o ground_n often_o with_o his_o foot_n thus_o be_v settle_v you_o may_v put_v forth_o the_o horse_n swift_o and_o speedy_o yet_o look_v that_o he_o run_v not_o scope_a but_o rather_o low_a with_o his_o belly_n near_o the_o ground_n but_o before_o you_o put_v the_o horse_n forward_o warn_v he_o a_o little_a by_o some_o sort_n of_o make_v of_o he_o gather_v up_o the_o reins_n in_o your_o right-hand_n bear_v the_o same_o some_o what_o high_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carrierra_fw-es you_o must_v also_o carry_v your_o body_n straight_o and_o firm_a with_o your_o face_n upward_o and_o your_o leg_n comely_a not_o strike_v the_o horse_n either_o with_o spur_n or_o rod_n more_o than_o twice_o if_o you_o find_v occasion_n so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carriera_fw-fr you_o shall_v by_o little_a &_o little_o gather_v the_o horse_n so_o as_o he_o may_v slide_v up_o his_o heel_n unto_o the_o stop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a he_o will_v arrive_v with_o his_o head_n the_o more_o firm_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v the_o pesate_n or_o leap_v as_o you_o desire_v if_o in_o gather_v up_o the_o horse_n not_o have_v carry_v your_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o course_n as_o before_o then_o must_v you_o take_v hold_v of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n hold_v the_o left_a hand_n firm_a yield_v your_o body_n backward_o which_o will_v be_v a_o grace_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o skill_n note_v also_o that_o when_o so_o ever_o you_o pass_v a_o carriera_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o manage_v your_o horse_n that_o in_o the_o end_n you_o turn_v your_o face_n towards_o those_o looker_n on_o which_o be_v of_o most_o honour_n and_o reputation_n chap._n 28._o in_o what_o sort_n you_o shall_v use_v and_o exercise_v horse_n of_o service_n for_o the_o war_n if_o so_o be_v you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o horse_n make_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v he_o well_o breathe_v and_o run_v he_o often_o time_n up_o and_o down_o among_o hill_n &_o uneven_a ground_n you_o shall_v like_v wise_a put_v he_o to_o leap_v ditch_n and_o hardy_a hedge_n but_o remember_v that_o at_o the_o first_o those_o leap_v be_v not_o great_a but_o as_o you_o find_v the_o horse_n able_a and_o dispose_v so_o you_o may_v put_v he_o unto_o large_a and_o high_a leap_v you_o must_v also_o many_o time_n bring_v he_o unto_o the_o turnie_n and_o fight_n with_o sword_n against_o another_o man_n arm_v which_o you_o may_v first_o do_v disarm_v with_o your_o sword_n draw_v trot_v or_o gallop_v to_o and_o fro_o against_o another_o man_n have_v like_o wise_a his_o sword_n in_o hand_n so_o as_o first_o use_v to_o this_o feign_a fight_n and_o noise_n of_o arm_n he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o earnest_n also_o to_o in_o courage_n your_o horse_n let_v the_o horse_n of_o he_o that_o come_v against_o you_o retire_v and_o seem_v afraid_a as_o though_o he_o will_v flee_v for_o fear_n you_o must_v labour_v also_o to_o make_v your_o horse_n to_o love_v the_o lance_n &_o sword_n by_o show_v they_o to_o he_o when_o you_o ride_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o rod_n lay_v they_o overthwart_v the_o horse_n neck_n and_o betwixt_o his_o ear_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o in_o like_a sort_n you_o draw_v your_o sword_n upon_o the_o horse_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o stable_n and_o sudden_o as_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n retire_v from_o he_o and_o if_o than_o the_o horse_n do_v take_v courage_n and_o come_v towards_o you_o put_v up_o your_o sword_n and_o give_v he_o some_o thing_n to_o eat_v make_v much_o of_o he_o so_o shall_v you_o find_v he_o will_v become_v courageous_a and_o careless_a of_o weapon_n the_o sword_n prepare_v for_o this_o purpose_n will_v be_v without_o point_n or_o edge_n yet_o bright_a and_o glitter_a the_o stroke_n which_o offend_v horse_n most_o be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v upon_o their_o face_n therefore_o to_o the_o end_n your_o horse_n may_v bear_v they_o without_o harm_n or_o
beat_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n with_o the_o rod_n and_o if_o you_o will_v yet_o increase_v his_o speed_n then_o say_v via_fw-la via_fw-la via_fw-la &_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n strike_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o contrary_a heel_n moreover_o it_o seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o convenient_a when_o you_o trot_v the_o ring_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o then_o notwithstanding_o you_o keep_v the_o reins_n just_a yet_o you_o shall_v raise_v the_o right_a hand_n some_o what_o above_o the_o left_a and_o also_o a_o little_a aloof_o from_o it_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v carry_v the_o rod_n with_o the_o point_n thereof_o towards_o the_o left_a shoulder_n beside_o that_o whensoever_o a_o great_a help_n be_v require_v you_o must_v raise_v your_o right_a hand_n much_o high_a beat_v the_o horse_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o whole_a rod_n upon_o the_o same_o shoulder_n then_o change_v hand_n with_o the_o self_n same_o order_n you_o shall_v turn_v the_o rod_n towards_o the_o right_a shoulder_n from_o time_n to_o time_n touch_v the_o horse_n upon_o the_o same_o shoulder_n and_o deserve_v it_o to_o use_v great_a correction_n true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o correction_n ought_v to_o be_v correction_n use_v rather_o to_o inform_v the_o colt_n how_o to_o understand_v the_o first_o lesson_n than_o for_o the_o correction_n itself_o for_o afterward_o you_o shall_v daily_o increase_v your_o correction_n and_o become_v more_o sharp_a and_o terrible_a in_o voice_n and_o otherwise_o as_o the_o colt_n give_v occasion_n chap._n 8._o how_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o retire_v or_o go_v back_o and_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o because_o i_o be_o hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o retire_v it_o seem_v fit_a to_o inform_v you_o what_o profit_n it_o carry_v and_o how_o to_o make_v your_o horse_n do_v it_o when_o you_o have_v go_v forward_o so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v before_o assign_v you_o must_v assay_v fair_a &_o soft_o to_o draw_v in_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o both_o hand_n even_o together_o hold_v they_o low_o towards_o the_o horse_n shoulder_n draw_v he_o back_o two_o pase_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n resist_v then_o do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a enforce_v he_o but_o cause_n some_o footman_n that_o have_v knowledge_n to_o come_v near_o first_o to_o cherish_v the_o horse_n and_o then_o fair_a and_o easy_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o rein_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n gentle_o put_v he_o back_o which_o yourself_o must_v also_o do_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n but_o that_o not_o suffice_v let_v the_o say_a footman_n with_o a_o rod_n light_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o knee_n and_o foreleg_n not_o rate_v he_o but_o speak_v gentle_o and_o then_o he_o will_v perhaps_o with_o less_o a_o do_v than_o we_o have_v speak_v retire_v willing_o but_o though_o it_o fortune_n that_o all_o these_o mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v yet_o vex_v not_o the_o horse_n in_o any_o wise_a either_o with_o pull_v or_o beat_v but_o after_o you_o have_v trot_v he_o a_o good_a space_n about_o and_o stop_v he_o do_v thus_o first_o offer_v he_o to_o go_v back_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o trotstrait_n forth_o in_o some_o even_a ground_n &_o have_v stop_v sudden_o offer_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v either_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o time_n do_v it_o though_o not_o the_o same_o day_n yet_o the_o next_o day_n after_o but_o note_n that_o if_o the_o horse_n which_o have_v wear_v a_o necessary_a cannon_n and_o a_o saddle_n do_v hap_n to_o have_v so_o great_a obstinacy_n or_o disobedience_n as_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v back_o you_o may_v not_o then_o use_v so_o many_o fair_a mean_n or_o respect_n but_o shall_v employ_v the_o correction_n due_a unto_o that_o disobedience_n as_o beat_v on_o the_o leg_n quich_v with_o the_o cavezzan_n sometime_o with_o the_o one_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o sometime_o with_o both_o together_o and_o also_o give_v he_o a_o chocke_n or_o two_o with_o the_o bridle_n say_v retire_v retire_v or_o back_o back_o and_o if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o all_o these_o correction_n will_v not_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v then_o must_v you_o dismount_v &_o take_v one_o rein_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n in_o your_o hand_n cause_v a_o other_o footman_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o other_o and_o betwixt_o you_o force_v the_o horse_n gentle_o to_o go_v back_o and_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n strike_v he_o upon_o the_o knee_n accompanieng_v those_o stripe_n with_o your_o voice_n moreover_o if_o all_o that_o you_o can_v do_v will_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o retire_v yet_o stay_v firm_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o assay_v once_o more_o patient_o to_o put_v the_o same_o correction_n in_o ure_n offer_v the_o horse_n to_o go_v back_o and_o if_o he_o so_o do_v put_v he_o forward_o again_o to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o then_o mount_v on_o his_o back_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o present_o content_a to_o retire_v which_o do_v you_o must_v make_v much_o of_o he_o both_o by_o your_o voice_n and_o hand_n and_o once_o more_o put_v he_o back_o marry_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o present_o alight_v and_o do_v as_o you_o be_v wont_v correct_v he_o on_o foot_n till_o he_o become_v obedient_a for_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a within_o two_o or_o three_o morning_n he_o will_v do_v as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o or_o perhaps_o within_o a_o hour_n you_o must_v in_o no_o wise_a use_n these_o extreme_a correction_n as_o chock_n with_o the_o bit_n and_o cavezzan_n to_o any_o colt_n that_o wear_v no_o bit_n see_v they_o be_v fit_a for_o horse_n of_o more_o continuance_n &_o use_v to_o the_o bridle_n but_o i_o think_v for_o horse_n that_o bear_v the_o bit_n and_o become_v disorder_v correction_n will_v be_v perform_v with_o terror_n touch_v the_o commodity_n that_o proceed_v of_o etc._n retire_v or_o put_v the_o horse_n back_o they_o be_v more_o than_o every_o man_n conceive_v for_o retire_v make_v the_o horse_n light_n upon_o his_o stop_n and_o nimble_a in_o bestow_v his_o leg_n in_o all_o his_o do_n beside_o that_o if_o he_o happen_v into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o he_o can_v neither_o go_v forward_o nor_o turn_v it_o stand_v he_o in_o great_a steed_n to_o retire_v direct_o it_o help_v he_o also_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o shoulder_n and_o leg_n to_o make_v he_o slide_v on_o his_o heel_n and_o stop_v well_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v of_o most_o necessity_n to_o make_v he_o firm_a and_o stay_v upon_o the_o bridle_n &_o also_o go_v light_n upon_o the_o hand_n all_o which_o thing_n with_o diverse_a other_o how_o necessary_a they_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o every_o discreet_a horsseman_n chap._n 9_o how_o the_o colt_n after_o he_o have_v be_v ride_v two_o month_n ought_v to_o be_v gallop_v it_o seem_v that_o to_o make_v your_o horse_n trot_v well_o and_o settle_v of_o head_n m._n claudio_n think_v two_o month_n a_o time_n sufficient_a notwithstanding_o he_o will_v have_v he_o continue_v in_o his_o ordinary_a lesson_n thereby_o to_o increase_v his_o breath_n by_o little_a and_o little_a also_o to_o use_v he_o to_o stop_v &_o retire_v not_o force_v much_o though_o all_o this_o while_n he_o be_v not_o stop_v upon_o any_o hang_a ground_n because_o it_o make_v a_o colt_n fearful_a in_o stop_v &_o also_o strein_v his_o sinew_n joint_n and_o loin_n but_o when_o he_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o go_v back_o you_o must_v ever_o after_o every_o stop_n make_v he_o retire_v two_o or_o three_o pase_n forthwith_o put_v he_o as_o much_o forward_a and_o then_o for_o a_o while_o stand_v firm_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o these_o two_o month_n your_o horse_n will_v go_v well_o &_o stay_v upon_o the_o canon_n i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o some_o place_n of_o good_a ground_n for_o a_o carriera_fw-fr have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n some_o wall_n pale_a or_o bank_n it_o be_v also_o very_o convenient_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carriera_fw-fr the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o decline_v wherein_o have_v trot_v your_o horse_n two_o or_o three_o time_n after_o his_o ordinary_a lesson_n you_o shall_v stop_v retire_v and_o cherish_v he_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v return_v back_o pase_v he_o somewhat_o livelie_a advance_v your_o body_n and_o sudden_o put_v he_o forth_o upon_o his_o troth_n and_o franklie_o fall_v into_o a_o gallop_n till_o you_o come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carriera_fw-fr then_o have_v there_o stop_v and_o make_v he_o go_v back_o as_o he_o be_v wont_v you_o shall_v return_v upon_o a_o short_a &_o livelie_a troth_n and_o
even_o &_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n more_o straight_o on_o the_o one_o than_o on_o the_o otherside_n as_o you_o find_v the_o horse_n incline_v in_o that_o sort_n trot_v he_o cheerful_o along_o the_o way_n you_o shall_v sometime_o with_o a_o soft_a voice_n encourage_v he_o and_o sometime_o with_o the_o point_n of_o your_o rod_n touch_v he_o on_o the_o crupper_n of_o his_o buttock_n and_o sometime_o light_o strike_v he_o overthwart_v the_o neck_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v raise_v himself_o and_o take_v his_o pace_n with_o spirit_n and_o courage_n which_o do_v you_o may_v fall_v into_o your_o ordinary_a lesson_n first_o on_o the_o troth_n and_o after_o on_o the_o gallop_n chap._n 13._o how_o the_o rider_n ought_v from_o henceforth_o to_o exercise_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o caragolo_fw-la if_o you_o see_v that_o your_o horse_n do_v gallop_v well_o i_o wish_v not_o have_v use_v he_o thereunto_o before_o that_o you_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a for_o twenty_o day_n together_o use_v he_o unto_o the_o caragolo_fw-la for_o it_o will_v great_o help_v a_o horse_n to_o make_v the_o turn_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o likewise_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o manage_n without_o rest_n during_o the_o time_n you_o practise_v your_o horse_n in_o this_o lesson_n you_o shall_v utterlie_o leave_v the_o ring_n save_v that_o you_o must_v still_o trot_v and_o gallop_v sometime_o straight_o forth_o and_o then_o stop_v as_o you_o be_v wont_v when_o so_o ever_o you_o trot_v the_o caragolo_n you_o must_v caragolo_n at_o the_o first_o go_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o after_o towards_o the_o straight_a turn_n and_o also_o in_o the_o enlarge_n troth_n with_o more_o fury_n which_o you_o shall_v do_v the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o morning_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o swift_a troth_n you_o must_v put_v the_o horse_n to_o gallop_v at_o the_o lest_o once_o on_o either_o hand_n yet_o so_o as_o you_o make_v a_o end_n on_o that_o hand_n which_o your_o horse_n be_v least_o willing_a unto_o and_o now_o once_o more_o that_o you_o must_v always_o end_v amid_o the_o caragolo_n in_o the_o narrow_a and_o after_o stop_v straight_o in_o the_o ring_n which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n then_o have_v stop_v in_o the_o order_n before_o say_v you_o shall_v there_o turn_v in_o that_o sort_n we_o have_v heretofore_o prescribe_v ever_o take_v heed_n that_o in_o turn_v the_o contrary_a leg_n of_o the_o horse_n do_v come_v over_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n see_v that_o his_o left_a leg_n may_v go_v before_o and_o cover_v the_o right_a leg_n and_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o right_a leg_n of_o the_o horse_n must_v do_v the_o like_a have_v thus_o do_v and_o see_v your_o horse_n head_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o turn_n towards_o the_o straight_a ring_n of_o the_o caragolo_n pause_v a_o while_n you_o must_v pace_v or_o else_o trot_v as_o yourself_o think_v best_a into_o the_o say_a ring_n where_o stop_v the_o horse_n straight_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o half_a turn_n and_o put_v he_o forth_o to_o the_o other_o ring_n so_o long_o exercise_v he_o as_o to_o your_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v sufficient_a chap._n 14._o how_o and_o when_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v upon_o the_o ground_n terra_fw-la terra_fw-la when_o your_o horse_n can_v stop_v well_o gallop_v the_o straight_a ring_n the_o s_n and_o the_o caragolo_n i_o will_v have_v he_o bring_v either_o into_o new_a ring_n or_o into_o a_o caragolo_n of_o much_o more_o straightness_n than_o the_o other_o whereunto_o he_o be_v before_o use_v and_o there_o in_o the_o end_n draw_v he_o as_o straight_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v first_o pase_v he_o then_o trot_v and_o in_o the_o end_n gallop_v use_v all_o necessary_a help_n and_o chief_o that_o of_o the_o bridle_n hand_n which_o must_v ever_o lead_v the_o reins_n with_o due_a measure_n and_o discretion_n but_o if_o you_o will_v exercise_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o small_a ring_n you_o may_v for_o certain_a morning_n only_o trot_v he_o and_o then_o afterward_o increase_v the_o speed_n of_o that_o troth_n fall_v into_o a_o gallop_n so_o long_o continue_v both_o on_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o hand_n till_o the_o horse_n do_v that_o you_o desire_v then_o find_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o pass_n you_o must_v for_o fifteen_o day_n continual_o gallop_v he_o only_o in_o the_o same_o ring_n straight_a and_o strait_o help_v he_o with_o the_o due_a help_n whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o entreat_v at_o large_a thus_o much_o your_o horse_n will_v easy_o be_v bring_v unto_o and_o perform_v with_o a_o good_a grace_n if_o you_o observe_v time_n change_v hand_n as_o you_o ought_v and_o at_o every_o change_n thrust_v he_o forth_o one_o pace_n and_o note_v that_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o self_n same_o ring_v you_o shall_v both_o stop_v stay_v and_o make_v the_o horse_n retire_v if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o turn_n he_o have_v force_v too_o much_o forward_o out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o turn_v but_o if_o he_o have_v swerve_v out_o of_o any_o hand_n or_o go_v backward_o in_o turn_v then_o must_v you_o present_o put_v he_o forward_o or_o at_o least_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v stop_v but_o now_o i_o must_v warn_v you_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a you_o why_o shall_v toil_n your_o horse_n long_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o lesson_n because_o it_o be_v laboursome_a and_o painful_a yet_o have_v i_o see_v many_o rider_n forget_v themselves_o that_o cease_v not_o to_o ride_v their_o horse_n so_o long_o in_o oneself_o place_n till_o they_o be_v all_o in_o sweat_n and_o foam_n scant_o able_a to_o fetch_v their_o breath_n or_o stand_v upright_o whereof_o do_v proceed_v so_o many_o disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o leg_n the_o loin_n the_o head_n and_o other_o member_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o forewarn_v you_o wish_v you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v some_o while_n in_o one_o and_o some_o other_o while_n in_o a_o other_o place_n which_o he_o will_v perform_v without_o labour_n or_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o &_o become_v so_o perfect_a as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o beside_o that_o yourself_o shall_v be_v repute_v among_o other_o gentleman_n of_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n so_o long_o as_o you_o please_v to_o practice_v your_o horse_n to_o these_o turn_n you_o may_v not_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o other_o lesson_n save_v only_o in_o the_o s_n which_o must_v be_v make_v more_o straight_o and_o short_a than_o it_o be_v wont_v and_o therein_o you_o may_v not_o do_v much_o touch_v the_o commodity_n of_o turn_v upon_o ground_n the_o ground_n it_o serve_v to_o many_o good_a end_n as_o well_o in_o skirmish_n as_o battle_n in_o combat_n and_o triumph_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o commendation_n and_o please_v the_o beholder_n for_o after_o the_o horse_n can_v thus_o turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o more_o pleasure_n aloft_o or_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o call_v it_o with_o or_o without_o jump_n and_o yerk_n as_o yourself_o best_o like_v chap._n 15._o of_o that_o motion_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v coruette_n or_o pesate_n whereof_o in_o our_o language_n there_o be_v not_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v any_o proper_a term_n yet_o devise_v master_n claudio_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v of_o less_o necessity_n than_o any_o other_o and_o that_o no_o horse_n shall_v be_v learn_v to_o make_v the_o coruette_n when_o he_o be_v over_o young_a nor_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v perfect_a in_o all_o the_o lesson_n aforesaid_a since_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v firm_a of_o head_n strong_a neck_v raise_v in_o his_o pace_n and_o just_a in_o all_o his_o do_n which_o he_o will_v be_v by_o observe_v the_o order_n before_o express_v and_o use_v the_o help_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v set_v down_o for_o thereby_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n as_o in_o such_o a_o short_a space_n may_v be_v attein_v that_o be_v to_o trot_v nimble_o and_o light_o to_o gallop_v roundly_o and_o willing_o to_o stop_v before_o hand_n firm_o and_o justly_o and_o make_v his_o turn_n swift_o comely_a and_o assure_o all_o which_o be_v thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o more_o they_o may_v not_o wherefore_o your_o horse_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o forwardness_n as_o to_o perform_v the_o lesson_n beforesaid_a i_o will_v that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o while_n exercise_v in_o turn_v and_o stop_v do_v they_o according_a to_o your_o desire_n firm_o and_o justly_o that_o then_o you_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o make_v the_o pesate_n and_o coruette_n which_o you_o
pesate_n use_v all_o other_o help_v likewise_o in_o that_o case_n require_v the_o motion_n of_o curvet_a can_v be_v comely_a unless_o the_o coruette_n be_v do_v short_a low_a and_o thick_a and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v thou_o to_o make_v ten_o or_o twelve_o at_o one_o time_n for_o i_o allow_v not_o of_o those_o that_o enforce_v the_o horse_n to_o go_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o street_n upon_o the_o coruette_n forget_v that_o too_o much_o of_o one_o thing_n be_v displease_v beside_o that_o much_o curvet_n bruise_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o rider_n master_n claudio_n therefore_o affirm_v plain_o that_o he_o mislike_v many_o coruette_n both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o they_o be_v make_v sidewaies_o neither_o do_v he_o allow_v they_o forward_o in_o manage-wise_a unless_o it_o be_v with_o determination_n to_o make_v a_o turn_n in_o that_o order_n for_o so_o they_o be_v commendable_a yet_o say_v he_o let_v no_o man_n marvel_v that_o the_o turn_n upon_o the_o coruette_n be_v do_v with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o be_v more_o please_v to_o the_o beholder_n than_o to_o turn_v without_o pause_v and_o swift_o for_o therein_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v for_o every_o horse_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o turn_v upon_o the_o coruette_n and_o may_v do_v it_o easy_o by_o reason_n he_o may_v therein_o take_v breath_n and_o time_n but_o to_o the_o other_o turn_v he_o shall_v never_o attain_v unless_o he_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o spirit_n see_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o hold_v his_o breath_n long_o and_o use_v more_o strength_n of_o his_o back_n with_o the_o stiffness_n of_o his_o neck_n &_o firmness_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o thing_n you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o when_o your_o horse_n can_v trot_v well_o forward_o he_o be_v easy_o learn_v to_o do_v it_o every_o other_o way_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o inform_v you_o why_o those_o name_n motion_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n coruette_n and_o pesate_n &_o how_o to_o name_v they_o in_o english_a i_o know_v not_o where_o with_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o coruetta_n be_v that_o motion_n which_o the_o crow_n make_v when_o without_o fly_v she_o leap_v and_o jump_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o coruo_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o crow_n and_o a_o leap_n in_o that_o sort_n be_v call_v coruetta_n pesate_fw-it i_o suppose_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o verb_n pesare_n which_o in_o our_o language_n be_v to_o way_n or_o balance_n and_o the_o italian_n have_v try_v the_o wait_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v common_o say_v ecosa_n pesata_fw-la so_o likewise_o metaphoricallie_o and_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n they_o call_v those_o lifting_n up_o and_o let_n down_o of_o the_o horse_n foot_n in_o just_a time_n and_o order_n pesate_fw-it this_o motion_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o italian_n term_v orsata_n because_o the_o bear_n use_v such_o a_o heave_n up_o and_o down_o with_o his_o body_n the_o commodity_n proceed_v of_o these_o coruette_n coruette_n and_o pesate_n be_v that_o thereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v of_o what_o obedience_n lightness_n &_o valour_n the_o horse_n be_v for_o in_o deed_n they_o do_v great_o procure_v the_o horse_n to_o become_v nimble_a and_o light_a but_o the_o discommodity_n proceed_v of_o the_o coruette_n be_v diverse_a and_o often_o find_v in_o the_o war_n in_o combat_n in_o turnement_n &_o other_o exercise_n on_o horseback_n they_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o horse_n body_n be_v use_v overmuch_o because_o it_o weaken_v the_o sinew_n and_o hurt_v the_o loin_n force_v their_o humour_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o leg_n and_o hoof_n also_o it_o make_v the_o hoof_n to_o break_v into_o quarterne_n special_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o make_v his_o coruette_n upon_o stony_a place_n or_o often_o in_o any_o other_o place_n all_o these_o lesson_n before_o recite_v the_o horse_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o do_v within_o four_o month_n next_o after_o he_o be_v first_o ride_v during_o which_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v ride_v with_o the_o cavezzan_n and_o canon_n but_o ever_o after_o to_o be_v handle_v otherwise_o by_o that_o which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v it_o seem_v that_o m._n claudio_n suppose_v four_o month_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o horse_n serviceable_a and_o perfect_a upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o apt_a and_o docible_a horse_n prove_v true_a chief_o in_o italy_n where_o they_o be_v common_o of_o great_a spirit_n and_o aptness_n to_o be_v teach_v but_o in_o horse_n of_o these_o country_n do_v assure_o require_v more_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o constitution_n yet_o the_o diligence_n and_o discretion_n of_o rider_n do_v many_o way_n supply_v sundry_a defect_n of_o nature_n chap._n 16._o how_o to_o make_v up_o a_o horse_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o manage_n without_o time_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o master_n claudio_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n a_o horse_n may_v become_v perfect_a in_o all_o the_o lesson_n aforesaid_a unless_o by_o some_o accident_n he_o be_v hinder_v for_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v within_o this_o time_n bring_v to_o such_o staidness_n and_o obedience_n that_o the_o cavezzan_n may_v be_v take_v off_o and_o in_o steed_n thereof_o you_o shall_v use_v a_o false_a rein_fw-mi during_o all_o this_o time_n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o put_v your_o horse_n to_o manage_v with_o half_a or_o whole_a time_n no_o nor_o with_o the_o swift_a turn_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v he_o put_v to_o turn_v high_a with_o or_o without_o yerk_v moreover_o you_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a meddle_n to_o make_v he_o do_v the_o capreola_n to_o leap_v or_o gallop_v galliard_n no_o although_o the_o horse_n do_v show_v great_a spirit_n or_o desire_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v utterlie_o vain_a to_o teach_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v firm_a and_o perfect_a in_o all_o thing_n upon_o the_o ground_n beside_o that_o because_o the_o horse_n do_v want_v his_o full_a strength_n you_o may_v work_v a_o effect_n contrary_a to_o your_o desire_n but_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o ripeness_n in_o four_o month_n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o as_o diverse_a man_n do_v never_o leave_v off_o the_o cavezzan_n continue_v there_o with_o month_n year_n and_o whole_a age_n of_o man_n before_o they_o make_v up_o the_o horse_n but_o find_v he_o firm_a and_o perfect_a in_o the_o do_n abovesaid_a you_o shall_v present_o take_v away_o the_o chain_n and_o in_o all_o his_o lesson_n exercise_v he_o with_o the_o false_a reins_n at_o the_o least_o one_o whole_a month_n then_o if_o you_o see_v that_o he_o go_v well_o you_o may_v put_v he_o altogether_o to_o manage_v without_o rest_n where_o unto_o you_o may_v easy_o induce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o both_o justly_o and_o swift_o by_o observe_v that_o have_v be_v often_o say_v which_o be_v if_o by_o little_a and_o little_a you_o draw_v in_o the_o horse_n and_o make_v he_o go_v with_o more_o speed_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v he_o often_o unto_o the_o s_n be_v make_v somewhat_o short_a and_o straight_o do_v help_n much_o in_o this_o respect_n as_o i_o have_v at_o large_a before_o discourse_v the_o manage_n without_o rest_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n maneggio_n di_fw-it contra_fw-la tempo_fw-it require_v great_a tempo_fw-it firmness_n both_o of_o hand_n and_o body_n and_o perhaps_o more_o time_n and_o measure_n be_v therein_o to_o be_v use_v than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o manage_n with_o half_a or_o whole_a rest_n which_o they_o call_v maneggio_n di_fw-it mezzo_fw-it e_fw-it di_fw-it tutto_fw-mi tempo_fw-it all_o which_o manage_n be_v very_o discreet_o english_v by_o master_n blundevile_n a_o manage_n with_o half_a rest_n whole_a rest_n and_o without_o rest_n it_o seem_v more_o over_o that_o m._n claudio_n think_v the_o manage_n without_o rest_n be_v both_o most_o commendable_a and_o most_o difficult_a chief_o when_o the_o turn_n be_v make_v not_o upon_o the_o soft_a gallop_n but_o swift_o and_o furious_o also_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o stop_v if_o you_o sudden_o at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o turn_n put_v he_o forth_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n close_v the_o next_o turn_n swift_o and_o close_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o if_o from_o thence_o the_o horse_n do_v depart_v sudden_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o manage_n there_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o continue_v without_o stay_n or_o disorder_n you_o must_v never_o forget_v that_o this_o manage_n must_v be_v teach_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o order_n before_o say_v which_o be_v first_o pasing_a next_o trot_v and_o last_o gallop_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v he_o
to_o that_o swiftness_n and_o frankness_n that_o be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o horse_n remember_v in_o the_o end_n to_o stop_v he_o comely_a with_o two_o or_o three_o pesate_n make_v well_o and_o with_o breath_n enough_o and_o sure_o if_o you_o continue_v thus_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v your_o horse_n so_o perfect_a that_o if_o you_o please_v to_o put_v he_o to_o do_v more_o he_o will_v learn_v it_o easy_o you_o must_v also_o during_o this_o month_n use_v your_o horse_n much_o to_o the_o turn_n terra_fw-la terra_fw-la which_o i_o will_v have_v he_o learn_v before_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o manage_v to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o in_o they_o and_o all_o other_o do_n he_o may_v come_v more_o ready_o and_o justly_o to_o his_o half_a turn_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o your_o horse_n do_v not_o every_o thing_n firm_o and_o justly_o as_o you_o desire_v yet_o ought_v you_o not_o be_v discourage_v but_o present_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o commit_v the_o fault_n correct_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v due_a to_o that_o fault_n neither_o shall_v you_o cease_v so_o to_o do_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o amend_v and_o true_o either_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o morning_n he_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o do_v according_a to_o your_o own_o fancy_n so_o that_o you_o give_v he_o not_o over_o at_o the_o first_o this_o we_o have_v say_v shall_v suffice_v to_o inform_v you_o how_o to_o make_v your_o horse_n perfect_a in_o all_o his_o do_n upon_o the_o ground_n chap._n 17._o how_o to_o help_v the_o horse_n with_o your_o voice_n the_o help_v require_v in_o horsemanship_n number_n be_v diverse_a and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o nine_o as_o the_o voice_n the_o rod_n the_o bridle_n the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n the_o stirrup_n the_o spur_n the_o body_n the_o ground_n and_o the_o water_n as_o touch_v the_o voice_n you_o must_v understand_v respect_n it_o may_v vary_v loud_a or_o soft_a as_o the_o do_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o disposition_n alter_v so_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v always_o use_v one_o voice_n your_o horse_n can_v never_o conceive_v your_o meaning_n and_o consequent_o your_o help_n become_v vain_a it_o shall_v therefore_o behoove_v you_o to_o use_v one_o voice_n to_o a_o colt_n at_o his_o first_o handle_n a_o other_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o go_v well_o another_z when_o he_o stop_v another_o when_o he_o gallope_v at_o leisure_n a_o other_o in_o his_o gallop_n galliard_n a_o other_o in_o his_o turn_n upon_o the_o ground_n a_o other_o when_o he_o turn_v high_a with_o yarke_n or_o without_o a_o other_o in_o his_o carriera_fw-fr and_o leap_v likewise_o whensoever_o you_o teach_v he_o his_o ordinary_a pace_n or_o order_n of_o go_v a_o particular_a voice_n ought_v to_o be_v then_o use_v you_o must_v also_o be_v prepare_v to_o have_v a_o voice_n for_o your_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v over_o light_n behind_o stubborn_a or_o disobedient_a and_o one_o other_o if_o he_o do_v obedientlie_o willing_o and_o courageous_o all_o which_o m._n claudio_n do_v labour_n to_o express_v in_o his_o language_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o tongue_n rather_o significant_a sound_n than_o word_n of_o express_a meaning_n i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o rider_n discretion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o the_o horse_n thereby_o may_v conceive_v your_o meaning_n and_o be_v force_v to_o obey_v in_o that_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v yet_o now_o that_o this_o help_n of_o the_o voice_n may_v not_o etc._n be_v use_v mnch_n if_o you_o ride_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o great_a person_n chief_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v ready_a for_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o place_n it_o be_v unseemelie_a to_o open_v your_o mouth_n and_o utter_a voice_n of_o diverse_a sound_n and_o meaning_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o voice_n you_o shall_v employ_v certain_a secret_a help_n and_o motion_n artificial_a but_o the_o most_o comely_a grace_n on_o horssebacke_n if_o you_o ride_v in_o so_o great_a presence_n be_v not_o to_o help_v the_o horse_n at_o all_o otherwise_o than_o to_o accompany_v he_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o body_n whereby_o you_o shall_v covertlie_o declare_v much_o cunning_n without_o apparent_a help_n or_o enforcement_n chap._n 18._o how_o to_o help_v your_o horse_n with_o the_o rod._n the_o help_n of_o the_o rod_n be_v use_v by_o one_o of_o these_o mean_n by_o whisk_v by_o strike_v with_o the_o whole_a rod_n with_o the_o point_n thereof_o only_o with_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o with_o the_o end_n under_o the_o hand_n or_o with_o show_v the_o rod._n touch_v the_o whisk_n it_o ought_v not_o be_v use_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o horse_n know_v well_o all_o other_o help_v of_o the_o rod_n and_o can_v manage_v perfect_o on_o either_o hand_n the_o rider_n may_v use_v this_o kind_n of_o help_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o voice_n &_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o every_o horse_n but_o chief_o of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o courage_n and_o great_a life_n strike_v with_o the_o whole_a rod_n be_v require_v when_o you_o will_v have_v your_o horse_n go_v forward_o livelie_a either_o in_o his_o troth_n his_o gallop_n his_o carriera_fw-fr his_o half_a or_o whole_a turn_n either_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o above_o with_o yarke_n or_o without_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v strike_v he_o upon_o one_o of_o his_o shoulder_n his_o flank_n &_o buttock_n his_o leg_n or_o thigh_n this_o stroke_n of_o the_o rod_n shall_v help_v much_o be_v give_v in_o due_a time_n and_o the_o more_o if_o the_o same_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o other_o help_v and_o chief_o that_o of_o the_o voice_n you_o may_v also_o first_o use_v this_o help_n in_o pase_v your_o horse_n sometime_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v the_o more_o raise_v himself_o and_o you_o must_v strike_v he_o first_o on_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o shoulder_n whereby_o he_o will_v gather_v his_o leg_n the_o better_a go_v with_o more_o life_n and_o bear_v his_o head_n the_o high_a the_o like_a order_n you_o must_v observe_v in_o his_o troth_n and_o ordinary_a gallop_n but_o in_o his_o carriera_fw-fr you_o shall_v beat_v he_o either_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n or_o upon_o his_o flank_n very_o sharp_o you_o may_v also_o sometime_o use_v the_o whisk_n in_o offer_v he_o to_o make_v coruette_n you_o may_v likewise_o help_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o rod_n strike_v he_o upon_o one_o of_o his_o shoulder_n at_o every_o turn_n and_o every_o coruette_n yet_o only_o when_o need_n so_o require_v it_o seem_v not_o good_a that_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v continual_o strike_v upon_o when_o you_o offer_v he_o the_o coruette_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v writhe_v his_o mouth_n &_o neck_n the_o rather_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n you_o shall_v therefore_o strike_v he_o on_o that_o side_n your_o own_o discretion_n do_v think_v good_a if_o you_o will_v raise_v your_o horse_n to_o leap_v at_o his_o stop_n then_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o shoulder_n incontinent_a turn_n your_o hand_n &_o strike_v he_o also_o upon_o the_o flank_n the_o like_v you_o may_v at_o occasion_n do_v in_o the_o gallop_n galliard_n or_o turn_v above_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v light_a enough_o before_o at_o his_o stop_n and_o leap_v then_o without_o either_o beat_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n or_o flank_n you_o may_v make_v he_o to_o yark_n by_o let_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rod_n to_o touch_v the_o horse_n behind_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o buttock_n an_o other_o way_n to_o help_v your_o horse_n by_o the_o rod_n be_v when_o you_o will_v have_v he_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o overthwart_v his_o neck_n and_o then_o he_o will_v as_o he_o stand_v lift_v first_o one_o than_o the_o other_o leg_n with_o a_o certain_a grace_n and_o comely_a countenance_n and_o marvel_v not_o though_o this_o one_o manner_n of_o hold_v the_o rod_n do_v work_v two_o contrary_a etc._n effect_n for_o in_o the_o one_o you_o do_v solicit_v the_o horse_n to_o go_v by_o beat_v still_o beat_v in_o cross_v his_o neck_n but_o in_o the_o other_o you_o do_v only_o lay_v the_o rod_n cross_v but_o not_o move_v it_o otherwise_o touch_v the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o rod_n under_o your_o hand_n you_o may_v therewith_o make_v much_o of_o your_o horse_n if_o you_o scratch_v he_o therewith_o fair_a and_o easy_o upon_o the_o neck_n in_o sign_n he_o do_v well_o moreover_o the_o show_n of_o the_o rod_n be_v in_o the_o turn_v a_o help_n unto_o the_o horse_n and_o a_o grace_n unto_o the_o man_n for_o in_o turn_v the_o horse_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o must_v put_v
the_o point_n of_o the_o rod_n within_o one_o handful_n of_o his_o eye_n or_o else_o let_v it_o fall_v downward_o somewhat_o towards_o his_o right_a shoulder_n yet_o never_o suffer_a your_o hand_n to_o remove_v far_o from_o the_o true_a place_n thereof_o and_o if_o you_o will_v manage_v your_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o shall_v put_v your_o rod_n down_o towards_o the_o left_a shoulder_n yet_o never_o remove_a one_o hand_n far_o from_o the_o other_o for_o in_o deed_n over_o much_o move_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o rod_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o affectation_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v of_o diverse_a man_n much_o use_v chap._n 19_o of_o the_o help_n of_o the_o bridle_n hand_n the_o horse_n be_v help_v by_o the_o bridle_n hand_n when_o in_o his_o do_n he_o put_v down_o his_o nose_n more_o than_o become_v he_o or_o else_o if_o he_o hang_v too_o hard_o on_o the_o hand_n or_o trot_v heavilie_o for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n you_o must_v give_v he_o certain_a chocke_n with_o the_o bit_n more_o or_o less_o as_o occasion_n do_v require_v the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v when_o at_o the_o stop_n or_o end_n of_o any_o lesson_n you_o find_v the_o horse_n bear_v his_o head_n low_a than_o he_o ought_v but_o if_o he_o lean_v therewith_o more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o hand_n then_o must_v you_o with_o the_o two_o last_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n hold_v the_o contrary_a rein_n give_v he_o a_o chocke_n or_o two_o or_o more_o as_o you_o do_v find_v the_o horse_n deserve_v to_o be_v correct_v you_o may_v also_o help_v your_o horse_n with_o your_o bridle_n hand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o manage_n and_o likewise_o his_o turn_n by_o give_v soft_a or_o hard_a chock_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v this_o correction_n will_v also_o serve_v to_o make_v your_o horse_n retire_v and_o hold_v he_o direct_v and_o light_a upon_o the_o hand_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o but_o rather_o a_o good_a help_n if_o in_o leap_v of_o all_o sort_n &_o likewise_o turn_v open_v your_o hand_n to_o raise_v the_o horse_n you_o put_v the_o same_o forward_a towards_o the_o bend_a place_n of_o his_o neck_n so_o as_o your_o thumb_n be_v near_a thereunto_o &_o consequent_o the_o little_a finger_n further_a off_o &_o near_a unto_o your_o saddle_n yet_o may_v not_o your_o hand_n be_v from_o your_o saddle_n far_o off_o at_o any_o time_n than_o two_o finger_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o some_o extraordinary_a time_n and_o occasion_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o raise_v your_o hand_n much_o high_a &_o far_a from_o your_o body_n as_o it_o be_v put_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horse_n neck_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o little_a and_o little_a unfolding_n your_o hand_n from_o turn_n to_o turn_v &_o from_o leap_v to_o leap_v you_o shall_v help_v the_o horse_n more_o or_o less_o as_o need_n require_v but_o such_o help_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o very_o due_a time_n and_o measure_n therefore_o in_o use_v they_o you_o be_v heedful_a and_o diligent_a this_o be_v i_o think_v the_o true_a counsel_v of_o m._n claudio_n touch_v the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n whereof_o m._n astley_n have_v large_o discourse_v chapter_n more_o at_o large_a and_o very_o skilfullie_o set_v down_o not_o only_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n according_a to_o this_o author_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o xenophon_n and_o gryson_n add_v his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n for_o which_o respect_n i_o have_v endeavour_v myself_o to_o say_v the_o less_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o stirrup_n and_o the_o help_n by_o water_n the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v only_o to_o be_v use_v unto_o horse_n of_o great_a life_n spirit_n &_o courage_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o turn_v by_o put_v the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o if_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o lean_v or_o yield_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o must_v you_o lay_v your_o leg_n close_o to_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o likewise_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o put_v your_o leg_n to_o the_o left_a side_n but_o m._n claudio_n hold_v this_o kind_n of_o help_n to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n neither_o do_v he_o make_v much_o account_n of_o the_o stirrup_n yet_o be_v at_o sometime_o use_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o help_n serve_v to_o touch_v the_o horse_n under_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o neck_n and_o nose_n as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o the_o water_n be_v exceed_o good_a to_o bring_v your_o water_n horse_n to_o gather_v his_o leg_n &_o become_v light_a if_o you_o use_v to_o trot_v he_o therein_o the_o water_n fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n shall_v be_v so_o deep_a as_o the_o horse_n may_v feel_v it_o to_o touch_v his_o belly_n the_o bottom_n where_o of_o must_v be_v sound_a earth_n or_o rather_o perfect_a good_a gravel_n chap._n 21._o help_v of_o the_o ground_n a_o apt_a place_n for_o ride_v and_o a_o ground_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n be_v thing_n very_o profitable_a &_o necessary_a to_o make_v your_o horse_n go_v well_o and_o speedy_o a_o plough_v land_n a_o ground_n rise_v &_o a_o ground_n decline_v be_v place_n fit_a to_o give_v the_o horse_n breath_n and_o lightness_n the_o ground_n decline_v be_v also_o exceed_v apt_a to_o bring_v your_o horse_n to_o stop_v well_o make_v his_o coruette_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o managc_n both_o with_o and_o without_o time_n the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n serve_v well_o for_o the_o manage_n turn_v above_o the_o ground_n the_o plain_a ground_n have_v on_o either_o end_n pretty_a small_a hill_n help_v the_o horse_n to_o make_v the_o half_a turn_n and_o also_o to_o yark_n therewithal_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v round_o and_o high_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v fit_a to_o bring_v your_o horse_n to_o lightness_n and_o make_v he_o go_v well_o on_o that_o hand_n whereofhe_fw-mi be_v hard_a it_o will_v also_o bring_v he_o to_o go_v more_o just_a in_o the_o ring_n lift_v his_o leg_n and_o put_v one_o leg_n over_o the_o other_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o a_o boat_n not_o be_v above_o three_o or_o four_o span_n wide_a serve_v well_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n to_o turn_v to_o cast_v his_o leg_n and_o put_v one_o over_o the_o other_o in_o good_a order_n the_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o some_o wall_n or_o pale_a be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o horse_n go_v just_a and_o straight_o the_o same_o be_v also_o fit_a to_o amend_v he_o if_o in_o his_o manage_n turn_v he_o disorder_v his_o hinder_a part_n the_o ground_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o carriera_fw-fr will_v be_v plain_a without_o stone_n or_o other_o stay_v not_o soft_a nor_o over_o hard_a and_o if_o at_o either_o end_n it_o be_v decline_v it_o will_v be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o better_o chap._n 22._o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n body_n because_o this_o help_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v speak_v of_o among_o the_o correction_n i_o say_v only_o that_o the_o body_n help_v much_o and_o thereby_o the_o rider_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o looker_n on_o to_o be_v a_o man_n skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o that_o profession_n if_o he_o rider_n use_v that_o help_n in_o good_a order_n and_o time_n convenient_a for_o whosoever_o see_v a_o rider_n lean_v somewhatforward_o when_o his_o horse_n trot_v or_o gallope_v will_v be_v of_o any_o knowledge_n forthwith_o conceive_v he_o so_o do_v the_o more_o apt_o to_o help_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v firm_a of_o head_n and_o not_o raise_v himself_o high_a than_o he_o shall_v but_o bear_v his_o body_n even_o by_o reason_n he_o feel_v his_o burden_n counterpeise_v likewise_o when_o the_o horse_n come_v to_o stop_v the_o rider_n shall_v great_o help_v he_o by_o cast_v his_o body_n backwards_o which_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o stop_v low_o behind_o even_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o buttock_n also_o if_o the_o rider_n do_v lean_a towards_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o horse_n to_o yield_v that_o way_n if_o the_o rider_n in_o pass_v his_o horse_n straight_o sit_v short_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o lean_v hard_a upon_o the_o other_o stirrup_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o so_o do_v purpose_o to_o bring_v the_o horse_n to_o hold_v his_o neck_n and_o head_n that_o way_n whensoever_o in_o turn_v the_o rider_n yield_v his_o body_n more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o same_o will_v help_v he_o to_o go_v more_o easy_o and_o
speedy_o by_o that_o hand_n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o help_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o how_o and_o when_o they_o must_v be_v use_v master_n claudio_n affirm_v that_o the_o spur_n ought_v not_o be_v use_v to_o any_o horse_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v become_v firm_a and_o well_o stay_v of_o head_n for_o if_o you_o do_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o make_v he_o more_o unstaied_a and_o consequent_o the_o long_o before_o you_o can_v settle_v he_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o so_o ever_o a_o colt_n unsettle_a of_o head_n do_v feel_v the_o spur_n he_o will_v offer_v to_o resist_v and_o disorder_v his_o head_n much_o more_o than_o any_o other_o horse_n settle_v and_o perfect_a in_o his_o lesson_n yet_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o you_o shall_v defer_v spur_v to_o spur_v he_o till_o he_o be_v five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v he_o bring_v to_o be_v stay_v and_o settle_a which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v do_v in_o four_o month_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o give_v the_o spur_n unto_o your_o horse_n which_o you_o shall_v not_o first_o do_v in_o any_o street_n or_o way_n but_o in_o some_o deep_a plough_v ground_n or_o sandy_a place_n after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o ordinary_a lesson_n first_o you_o must_v make_v he_o feel_v the_o one_o and_o after_o the_o other_o spur_n fair_a and_o gentle_o as_o he_o pase_v or_o trot_v the_o large_a ring_n forthwith_o cease_v so_o to_o do_v and_o cherish_v he_o lay_v your_o hand_n upon_o his_o neck_n and_o utter_v some_o courteous_a voice_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v prick_v he_o sometime_o on_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o one_o the_o other_o side_n after_o he_o have_v be_v warn_v well_o in_o his_o lesson_n and_o hereof_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v chap._n 24._o how_o to_o help_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o ring_n and_o at_o his_o stop_n i_o have_v here_o to_o fore_n discourse_v of_o help_v your_o horse_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o particular_o inform_v you_o at_o what_o time_n and_o what_o place_n the_o same_o help_n ought_v be_v use_v which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v proceed_v in_o order_n &_o you_o the_o better_a retain_v they_o in_o memory_n but_o now_o have_v accomplish_v what_o order_n and_o help_n be_v require_v here_o will_v i_o let_v you_o know_v how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v use_v and_o first_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o when_o so_o use_v ever_o either_o in_o the_o large_a or_o strait_a ring_n in_o the_o caragolo_fw-la in_o the_o figure_n of_o s_n or_o in_o the_o manage_n in_o and_o out_o which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o italian_n call_v serpeggiare_n your_o horse_n do_v put_v out_o his_o but_o tocke_z then_o must_v you_o forth_o with_o correct_v he_o on_o that_o side_n with_o your_o rod_n with_o your_o heel_n and_o with_o your_o spur_n if_o you_o wear_v any_o which_o you_o must_v continue_v till_o the_o horse_n amend_v his_o fault_n the_o like_v you_o must_v do_v if_o turn_v of_o any_o hand_n or_o in_o go_v forward_o he_o cast_v his_o hinder_a part_n out_o of_o order_n you_o may_v also_o in_o that_o case_n use_v this_o subtlety_n first_o to_o make_v proffer_n to_o go_v on_o one_o hand_n &_o then_o sudden_o put_v the_o horse_n to_o turn_v on_o the_o other_o you_o may_v likewise_o for_o this_o fault_n correct_v he_o well_o if_o you_o pace_n or_o trot_v he_o near_o unto_o a_o wall_n &_o when_o he_o turn_v put_v out_o his_o hind_a part_n he_o must_v of_o force_n hurt_v himself_o unless_o he_o hold_v his_o body_n straight_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v often_o but_o for_o fear_v thereof_o leave_v his_o fault_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o better_a if_o you_o add_v there_o unto_o the_o other_o help_v in_o gallop_v the_o ring_n you_o may_v help_v the_o horse_n with_o your_o body_n by_o care_v your_o leg_n put_v forward_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o make_v a_o man_n to_o sit_v so_o comely_a on_o horssebacke_n as_o the_o gallop_n for_o in_o gallop_v he_o may_v take_v time_n to_o settle_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n to_o hold_v his_o leg_n in_o their_o due_a place_n with_o his_o thigh_n and_o knee_n close_o and_o his_o whole_a body_n straight_o and_o dispose_v with_o either_o hand_n bestow_v in_o their_o place_n therefore_o m._n claudio_n perhaps_o contrary_a to_o many_o other_o good_a rider_n think_v best_a that_o the_o stirrup_n shall_v be_v even_o of_o one_o length_n which_o length_n will_v be_v a_o mean_a that_o the_o rider_n shall_v sit_v with_o the_o better_a grace_n and_o more_o convenientlie_o help_v his_o horse_n much_o marvel_v why_o the_o right_a stirrup_n shall_v be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o in_o gallop_v you_o must_v somewhat_o yield_v your_o person_n towards_o that_o side_n you_o will_v have_v the_o horse_n turn_v yet_o not_o move_v your_o leg_n but_o when_o need_n require_v as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o gallop_v turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o must_v stay_v yourself_o somewhat_o more_o on_o the_o right_n than_o the_o left_a stirrup_n the_o like_a order_n shall_v you_o observe_v on_o the_o contrary_a hand_n hold_v your_o body_n a_o little_a forward_o towards_o that_o side_n also_o in_o turn_v you_o must_v put_v your_o contrary_a shoulder_n somewhat_o more_o forward_o rest_v your_o body_n on_o that_o stirrup_n more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o shall_v sway_n your_o horse_n towards_o that_o side_n and_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o help_v he_o but_o in_o his_o troth_n or_o gallop_v straight_o forth_o you_o shall_v not_o so_o do_v but_o sit_v equal_o in_o the_o midst_n without_o lean_v unless_o the_o better_a to_o help_v your_o horse_n you_o bear_v your_o body_n somewhat_o forward_o it_o be_v also_o at_o sometime_o permit_v you_o shall_v lean_v your_o body_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v incline_v thereto_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o lean_v the_o same_o way_n yourself_o lean_v also_o if_o upon_o that_o occasion_n you_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o stirrup_n strike_v his_o shoulder_n therewith_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o likewise_o give_v he_o a_o twitch_n or_o two_o with_o the_o false_a rain_n on_o the_o same_o side_n it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_a to_o draw_v he_o that_o way_n but_o in_o stop_v you_o must_v cast_v your_o body_n a_o little_a backward_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o slide_v forward_o as_o it_o be_v alone_o draw_v the_o reins_n fair_a &_o easy_o till_o such_o time_n he_o be_v come_v unto_o that_o place_n you_o will_v then_o have_v stay_v his_o fury_n you_o may_v stop_v he_o firm_a and_o stay_v he_o there_o this_o i_o will_v have_v observe_v with_o those_o horse_n that_o understand_v how_o to_o be_v handle_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o in_o stop_v the_o horse_n lean_v more_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o hand_n then_o must_v you_o lean_v back_o give_v yourself_o most_o towards_o that_o side_n whereto_o he_o lean_v not_o help_v he_o all_o other_o way_n and_o so_o gallop_v he_o &_o stop_v he_o straight_o forth_o till_o you_o find_v his_o fault_n amend_v but_o note_n that_o gallop_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o a_o ordinary_a manage_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o have_v stop_v if_o the_o horse_n stop_v not_o straight_o as_o he_o ought_v put_v he_o forward_o again_o and_o at_o his_o stop_n correct_v etc._n he_o on_o that_o side_n he_o yield_v not_o with_o your_o stirrup_n the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n your_o spur_n &_o your_o person_n till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v and_o stop_v as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o chap._n 24._o how_o the_o stirrup_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o even_a length_n who_o so_o ever_o ride_v with_o one_o stirrup_n long_o than_o the_o other_o do_v seem_v therein_o to_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n two_o leg_n of_o one_o just_a length_n therefore_o if_o you_o make_v one_o stirrup_n short_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a you_o can_v sit_v so_o comely_a or_o justly_o on_o horsbacke_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n or_o how_o can_v you_o use_v your_o spur_n commodiouslie_o or_o evenlie_o for_o in_o strike_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o spur_n you_o shall_v of_o force_n spur_v he_o high_o on_o the_o one_o than_o the_o otherside_n so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o stirrup_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o which_o thing_n how_o unseemelie_a it_o be_v i_o refer_v to_o your_o judgement_n beside_o that_o how_o can_v you_o with_o your_o body_n so_o convenientlie_o help_v your_o horse_n in_o his_o do_n sith_o you_o do_v not_o sit_v with_o your_o body_n just_a in_o the_o saddle_n or_o rest_v
horsseman_n to_o follow_v he_o rate_v &_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o cudgel_n upon_o the_o crupper_n and_o the_o rider_n likewise_o beat_v he_o and_o help_v he_o with_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v also_o good_a if_o after_o you_o have_v gallop_v the_o large_a ring_n you_o put_v your_o horse_n forward_o with_o fury_n till_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o stop_v because_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v his_o labour_a in_o the_o ring_n will_v make_v haste_n to_o the_o stop_a place_n chap._n 34._o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o lift_v not_o his_o leg_n and_o how_o to_o make_v he_o put_v one_o leg_n over_o the_o other_o if_o your_o horse_n either_o in_o his_o pesate_n or_o other_o do_n lift_v not_o his_o leg_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v then_o must_v you_o with_o your_o rod_n beat_v he_o on_o the_o knee_n chief_o if_o he_o lift_v they_o over_o high_a or_o put_v they_o straight_o forth_o but_o in_o the_o half_a or_o whole_a narrow_a turn_n you_o must_v strike_v he_o only_o on_o the_o knee_n on_o that_o side_n you_o do_v turn_v &_o also_o help_v he_o with_o your_o stirrup_n on_o the_o same_o side_n it_o will_v help_v much_o also_o to_o ride_v he_o in_o some_o ground_n like_o unto_o a_o boat_n ever_o turn_v the_o horse_n against_o the_o hill_n and_o help_v he_o as_o before_o say_v if_o you_o will_v have_v he_o put_v one_o leg_n over_o the_o other_o which_o will_v great_o help_v a_o horse_n and_o be_v a_o comely_a sight_n then_o trot_v he_o about_o very_o straight_o first_o on_o the_o one_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n without_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v breath_n yet_o help_v he_o as_o before_o say_v and_o lean_v down_o to_o see_v how_o he_o move_v his_o shoulder_n but_o find_v that_o the_o leg_n on_o that_o side_n the_o horse_n turn_v not_o to_o go_v under_o the_o other_o then_o must_v you_o beat_v he_o most_o thereupon_o with_o your_o stirrup_n &_o rod._n you_o may_v observe_v the_o like_a order_n in_o pase_v your_o horse_n and_o the_o ditch_n make_v like_a unto_o a_o boat_n will_v help_v much_o to_o bring_v the_o horse_n to_o cast_v one_o leg_n before_o the_o other_o which_o motion_n the_o italian_n do_v call_v la_fw-fr zampetta_fw-mi or_o gambetta_fw-mi chap._n 35._o how_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n the_o gambetta_n and_o what_o that_o be_v the_o zampetta_fw-mi or_o as_o m._n claudio_n call_v it_o lagambetta_n be_v when_o the_o horse_n do_v put_v forward_o one_o leg_n before_o the_o other_o either_o in_o his_o manage_n upon_o half_a turn_n the_o coruette_n or_o at_o the_o stop_n stand_v firm_a which_o leg_n will_v be_v somewhat_o lift_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n whensoever_o the_o rider_n do_v so_o require_v a_o horse_n be_v perfect_a in_o this_o lift_n and_o put_v forward_o of_o his_o leg_n do_v become_v himself_o the_o better_a not_o only_o in_o his_o turn_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o somewhat_o above_o ground_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v volte_fw-it raddoppiate_n a_o mezzo_fw-it aere_fw-la but_o also_o in_o the_o manage_n turn_v and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v about_o swift_o narrow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v without_o rest_n or_o time_n you_o may_v teach_v your_o horse_n the_o gambetta_n in_o a_o hollow_a ground_n make_v like_o unto_o a_o boat_n or_o muskell_n shell_n have_v little_a hill_n on_o either_o side_n so_o that_o the_o plain_a ground_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n be_v not_o large_a than_o three_o or_o four_o span_n you_o must_v thereunto_o put_v the_o help_n beforesaid_a but_o you_o may_v teach_v he_o better_o in_o the_o stable_n gambetta_n by_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o rod_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o that_o leg_n which_o you_o will_v have_v he_o lift_v or_o put_v forward_o add_v there_o unto_o your_o voice_n as_o up_o up_o which_o you_o must_v continue_v till_o the_o horse_n lift_v his_o leg_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o so_o do_v remove_v your_o rod_n and_o give_v he_o some_o bread_n or_o grass_n in_o sign_n he_o do_v content_v you_o this_o order_n you_o must_v daily_o observe_v till_o you_o see_v the_o horse_n willing_a to_o lift_v and_o put_v the_o one_o leg_n forward_o whensoever_o you_o move_v he_o thereto_o with_o your_o voice_n only_o which_o he_o will_v do_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v towards_o he_o the_o like_v you_o must_v after_o cause_v he_o to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o leg_n when_o you_o will_v have_v your_o horse_n hold_v up_o his_o leg_n not_o let_v it_o fall_v till_o you_o will_v have_v he_o then_o hold_v your_o rod_n still_o at_o his_o leg_n so_o long_o as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o set_v it_o down_o before_o you_o will_v then_o with_o the_o same_o voice_n and_o rod_n fail_v not_o to_o correct_v he_o without_o remove_v the_o rod_n till_o he_o have_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o you_o desire_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o for_o after_o that_o correction_n he_o will_v at_o your_o only_a voice_n lift_z and_z put_z forward_z first_o one_o then_o the_o other_o leg_n as_o you_o will_v yourself_o wish_v and_o so_o hold_v they_o above_o the_o ground_n a_o good_a while_n you_o may_v likewise_o in_o ride_v your_o horse_n help_v he_o to_o do_v the_o gambetta_n if_o you_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o leg_n with_o your_o toe_n or_o stirrup_n chap._n 36._o how_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v his_o master_n only_o to_o ride_v he_o for_o so_o much_o as_o master_n claudio_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n commend_v a_o horse_n that_o will_v kneel_v down_o when_o so_o ever_o his_o rider_n will_v have_v he_o either_o when_o he_o mount_v or_o dismount_v i_o think_v good_a to_o inform_v you_o what_o mean_v he_o will_v have_v you_o use_v to_o bring_v the_o horse_n thereto_o first_o you_o must_v do_v unto_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o stable_n as_o you_o do_v in_o teach_v he_o the_o gambetta_n save_v that_o you_o shall_v now_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o his_o knee_n put_v thereunto_o a_o contrary_a voice_n for_o as_o you_o say_v before_o up_o up_o so_o shall_v you_o now_o say_v down_o down_o but_o if_o be_v upon_o the_o horse_n back_o you_o will_v have_v he_o kneel_v on_o both_o knee_n then_o must_v you_o strike_v he_o with_o your_o rod_n on_o the_o right_a knee_n and_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n strike_v he_o with_o your_o foot_n upon_o the_o left_a leg_n add_v thereunto_o the_o voice_n you_o use_v to_o make_v he_o kneel_v when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o horse_n with_o these_o correction_n to_o understand_v how_o to_o kneel_v down_o first_o with_o the_o one_o then_o with_o the_o other_o leg_n and_o then_o with_o both_o at_o once_o to_o cause_v he_o stand_v so_o still_o so_o long_o as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o you_o must_v hold_v downward_o your_o rod_n towards_o his_o knee_n say_v stand_v firm_a or_o stand_v still_o when_o you_o will_v have_v he_o arise_v up_o lift_v up_o your_o rod_n from_o his_o leg_n beat_v he_o light_o upon_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o neck_n and_o you_o shall_v say_v thrice_o up_o up_o up_o also_o if_o you_o have_v before_o teach_v he_o to_o leap_v and_o yark_n then_o may_v you_o sudden_o at_o his_o rise_n put_v he_o thereunto_o by_o use_v the_o voice_n and_o help_v require_v in_o leap_v &_o yerk_v if_o you_o will_v make_v your_o horse_n so_o coy_a as_o not_o to_o property_n suffer_v any_o other_o than_o yourself_o to_o ride_v he_o then_o let_v every_o other_o man_n that_o ride_v he_o rate_v he_o beat_v he_o and_o entreat_v he_o the_o worst_a he_o can_v devise_v beside_o that_o let_v they_o labour_v he_o extreme_o and_o when_o they_o dismount_v beat_v he_o &_o threaten_v he_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v devise_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n you_o must_v make_v yourself_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o stable_n and_o then_o so_o soon_o as_o other_o have_v rigorouslie_o use_v he_o do_v dismount_v you_o must_v come_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n give_v he_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o eat_v and_o put_v they_o aside_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o you_o shall_v likewise_o please_v he_o much_o to_o cherish_v he_o with_o your_o hand_n when_o you_o wear_v sweet_a glove_n wipe_v his_o face_n and_o chief_o his_o nostril_n with_o perfume_n &_o sweet_a handkerchief_n for_o neatness_n &_o sweetness_n be_v two_o thing_n wherein_o a_o horse_n delight_v do_v singular_o take_v pleasure_n have_v thus_o do_v you_o shall_v mount_v upon_o his_o back_n first_o staieng_v a_o while_n then_o make_v much_o of_o he_o both_o before_o &_o behind_o put_v he_o forward_o pase_v &_o then_o alight_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n but_o yourself_o to_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o stable_n &_o give_v he_o some_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o eat_v when_o he_o be_v dress_v but_o note_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o kneel_v down_o and_o not_o suffer_a other_o than_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o ride_v he_o must_v be_v use_v only_o upon_o horse_n of_o great_a spirit_n understanding_n and_o aptness_n thereunto_o finis_fw-la the_o persian_a manner_n of_o teach_v a_o horse_n obedience_n why_o horse_n do_v common_o turn_v more_o willing_o on_o the_o left_a than_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o horse_n lean_v more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o profit_n of_o trot_v the_o ring_n the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o ring_n a_o description_n of_o this_o caragolo_n or_o lumaca_n see_v pag._n 12._o a_o description_n of_o this_o double_a s_n see_v pag._n 16._o a_o description_n of_o this_o manage_n see_v pag._n 19_o the_o use_n of_o the_o rod_n the_o heel_n and_o the_o voice_n the_o use_n of_o the_o foresaid_a correction_n the_o use_n of_o correction_n when_o necessary_a the_o commodity_n of_o retire_v etc._n etc._n sign_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n a_o caveat_n touch_v the_o kerbing_a of_o a_o colt_n etc._n etc._n of_o sit_v in_o the_o saddle_n and_o pad_n the_o length_n of_o the_o stirrup_n the_o sure_a hold_n on_o horseback_n how_o your_o horse_n must_v stand_v etc._n etc._n how_o the_o horse_n shall_v stand_v at_o his_o stop_n etc._n etc._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n &_o mind_n appear_v by_o his_o eye_n advertisement_n touch_v the_o trot_a of_o the_o caragolo_n a_o caveat_n to_o avoid_v toil_v of_o your_o horse_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o commodity_n &_o use_n of_o turn_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o put_v your_o horse_n to_o the_o coruette_n or_o pesate_n fault_n in_o your_o horse_n deserve_v correction_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spur_n how_o the_o coruette_n and_o the_o pesate_n do_v differ_v whereupon_o the_o coruette_n have_v his_o name_n the_o commodity_n &_o discommodity_n come_v by_o the_o coruette_n maneggio_n di_fw-fr contra_fw-la tempo_fw-it &_o maneggio_n di_fw-it mezzo_fw-it e_fw-it di_fw-it tutto_fw-mi tempo_fw-it help_v in_o horssemanship_n reduce_v to_o nine_o in_o number_n of_o vary_v the_o voice_n in_o diverse_a respect_n a_o caveat_n touch_v the_o voice_n when_o you_o ride_v before_o a_o prince_n a_o noble_a personage_n etc._n etc._n two_o contrary_a effect_n in_o hold_v the_o rod_n etc._n etc._n m._n astley_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o horssemanship_n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o chapter_n of_o help_v your_o horse_n by_o water_n note_n of_o a_o good_a rider_n at_o what_o time_n a_o colt_n be_v to_o be_v spur_v how_o and_o when_o the_o foresay_a help_n be_v to_o be_v use_v the_o stirrup_n shall_v be_v of_o even_a length_n correction_n diverse_a way_n for_o not_o stop_v etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o right_a stirrup_n shall_v be_v short_a than_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n the_o left_a stirrup_n to_o be_v long_o than_o the_o right_n volte_fw-it ingannate_fw-it &_o rubate_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o person_n mislike_v and_o why_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o turn_n terra_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o a_o mezzo_n aere_fw-la how_o and_o wherein_o the_o coruette_n and_o pesate_n do_v differ_v mean_v to_o make_v horse_n venturous_a and_o hardy_a property_n require_v in_o a_o horse_n for_o service_n in_o war_n correction_n for_o horse_n not_o to_o strike_v the_o horse_n on_o the_o head_n sharp_a correction_n for_o a_o resty_a horse_n correction_n if_o the_o horse_n rer_v etc._n etc._n the_o fault_n in_o a_o horse_n call_v in_o italian_a la_fw-fr credenza_n sharp_a correction_n for_o a_o angry_a horse_n what_o be_v justly_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mouth_n read_v m._n astley_n his_o book_n of_o ride_v cap._n 1._o pag._n 8._o note_n of_o angry_a horse_n to_o keep_v a_o horse_n from_o run_v away_o a_o deceit_n of_o the_o rider_n to_o make_v his_o horse_n run_v etc._n etc._n where_o and_o how_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n the_o gambetta_n bucephalus_n the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n have_v this_o property_n two_o thing_n wherein_o a_o horse_n delight_v