exact_o obedient_a to_o it_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o when_o the_o party_n be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o compose_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o observe_v in_o go_v to_o the_o charge_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o interval_n for_o the_o reserve_v or_o second_o line_n to_o relieve_v the_o first_o line_n but_o if_o there_o must_v be_v any_o error_n therein_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o interval_n ground_n be_v rather_o enlarge_v than_o straighten_v for_o it_o be_v better_a the_o reserve_v shall_v have_v too_o much_o room_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o front_n than_o too_o little_a since_o the_o latter_a will_v render_v they_o almost_o useless_a but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o part_n of_o discipline_v the_o soldiery_n which_o consist_v in_o draw_v they_o up_o into_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v of_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o battle_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v some_o consideration_n on_o what_o we_o general_o observe_v and_o seldom_o or_o never_o alter_v whatever_o the_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o be_v the_o drawing_z up_o our_o shot_n and_o pike_n six_o deep_a and_o our_o horse_n three_o deep_a and_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v have_v not_o i_o be_v embolden_v to_o it_o by_o some_o experiment_n of_o my_o own_o which_o god_n do_v bless_v with_o success_n for_o when_o i_o find_v myself_o overwinged_n by_o the_o enemy_n they_o draw_v up_o their_o foot_n six_o deep_a and_o their_o horse_n three_o deep_a i_o judge_v it_o best_o for_o i_o to_o fight_v my_o foot_n four_o deep_a and_o my_o horse_n two_o deep_a whereby_o i_o add_v one_o three_o of_o more_o hand_n to_o the_o front_n and_o breadth_n of_o my_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n for_o i_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v likely_a i_o shall_v be_v worsted_n by_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o my_o flank_n and_o rear_n hold_v i_o also_o to_o equal_a play_n in_o the_o front_n than_o if_o four_o rank_n of_o my_o foot_n shall_v be_v break_v or_o two_o rank_n of_o my_o horse_n that_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n of_o my_o foot_n shall_v recover_v all_o again_o for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n defeat_v by_o be_v overwinged_a but_o i_o never_o see_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o foot_n restore_v the_o field_n when_o the_o four_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v for_o common_o if_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v they_o themselves_o for_o they_o still_o be_v break_v inward_a rout_n the_o three_o rank_n and_o though_o the_o like_a can_v true_o be_v say_v of_o the_o foot_n in_o all_o point_n yet_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n it_o usual_o follow_v but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o who_o make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o military_a discipline_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o have_v sufficient_a order_n to_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o resolve_n his_o success_n only_o must_v apologise_v for_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v victorious_a or_o be_v kill_v i_o shall_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o fight_v no_o deep_o than_o four_o for_o the_o foot_n and_o two_o for_o the_o horse_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a may_v well_o be_v consider_v and_o then_o let_v true_a reason_n give_v the_o rule_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o after_o have_v as_o thorough_o weigh_v all_o the_o argument_n for_o and_o against_o it_o as_o my_o weak_a judgement_n can_v suggest_v to_o i_o i_o will_v without_o hesitation_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o my_o own_o election_n fight_v my_o foot_n and_o horse_n no_o deep_o than_o four_o and_o two_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o ground_n will_v admit_v i_o to_o extend_v my_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o the_o full_a for_o if_o i_o fight_v against_o equal_a number_n and_o equal_o good_a soldier_n to_o my_o own_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a fall_n into_o their_o flank_n and_o as_o much_o into_o their_o rear_n also_o as_o i_o overw_v they_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o file_n in_o each_o flank_n that_o i_o shall_v rout_n they_o than_o it_o be_v that_o before_o i_o perform_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v pierce_v through_o my_o four_o rank_n since_o rank_a to_o rank_a of_o equal_o good_a soldier_n and_o equal_a in_o number_n will_v more_o probable_o hold_v long_o play_v one_o with_o the_o other_o than_o soldier_n equal_o good_a can_v defend_v themselves_o at_o once_o if_o brisk_o charge_v in_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_n and_o since_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o foot_n themselves_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n against_o those_o who_o charge_v they_o there_o all_o at_o once_o but_o when_o horse_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o miracle_n if_o they_o escape_v be_v break_v for_o the_o trooper_n in_o the_o rank_n when_o they_o go_v to_o charge_n be_v as_o close_o as_o the_o rider_n knee_n can_v endure_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o flank_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o the_o last_o rank_n to_o face_n about_o and_o consequent_o they_o must_v have_v their_o back_n expose_v to_o the_o shot_n and_o sword_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o foot_n indeed_o will_v easy_o face_v about_o but_o then_o if_o the_o depth_n of_o file_n be_v the_o advantage_n i_o have_v it_o who_o charge_v every_o where_o four_o deep_a and_o they_o every_o way_n defend_v but_o three_o deep_a at_o the_o most_o if_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v will_v afford_v i_o solid_a and_o great_a advantage_n against_o a_o enemy_n equal_a to_o i_o in_o the_o goodness_n and_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o i_o fight_v against_o few_o or_o worse_a man_n than_o i_o but_o great_a and_o more_o certain_a benefit_n will_v result_v from_o it_o the_o chief_a objection_n to_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v as_o to_o the_o musketeer_n who_o be_v but_o four_o deep_a and_o advance_v fire_v the_o first_o rank_n can_v have_v load_v their_o musket_n again_o by_o that_o time_n the_o four_o rank_n have_v do_v fire_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o intermission_n of_o shoot_v to_o that_o i_o answer_v let_v the_o musketeer_n charge_v their_o musket_n with_o such_o cartridge_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v be_v as_o soon_o ready_a if_o you_o be_v but_o four_o deep_a as_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v be_v if_o you_o be_v six_o deep_a load_v with_o bandeleer_n especial_o if_o i_o use_v the_o firelock_n and_o the_o enemy_n the_o match-lock_a beside_o you_o will_v still_o have_v a_o rank_n to_o fire_n till_o you_o fall_v in_o if_o you_o begin_v to_o fire_v but_o at_o a_o short_a distance_n which_o i_o will_v do_v to_o choose_v if_o i_o be_v six_o deep_a last_o be_v both_o these_o deny_v which_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v i_o have_v on_o experiment_n find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o a_o demonstration_n be_v the_o strong_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v one_o method_n have_v such_o objection_n to_o it_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o but_o all_o objection_n to_o both_o method_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o that_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o on_o the_o whole_a matter_n have_v the_o least_o for_o how_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v entertain_v as_o best_a if_o only_o such_o be_v so_o against_o which_o no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o who_o find_v it_o much_o more_o advantageous_a when_o the_o ground_n allow_v it_o rather_o to_o extend_v the_o rank_n than_o deepen_v the_o file_n be_v that_o great_a captain_n cyrus_n in_o his_o famous_a battle_n against_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n for_o cyrus_n find_v himself_o over_o number_v take_v off_o half_a the_o depth_n of_o his_o file_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o front_n whereby_o he_o win_v the_o victory_n by_o overw_a croesus_n as_o the_o draw_v up_o the_o infantry_n but_o four_o deep_a and_o the_o cavalry_n but_o two_o deep_a where_o the_o ground_n will_v allow_v it_o have_v great_a advantage_n in_o fight_n over_o those_o who_o draw_v up_o the_o foot_n six_o deep_a and_o the_o horse_n three_o deep_a so_o it_o have_v in_o march_v for_o the_o shallow_a the_o file_n be_v in_o the_o several_a division_n the_o short_a the_o army_n or_o regiment_n must_v be_v in_o their_o long_a march_n which_o be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o soldier_n in_o and_o towards_o the_o rear_n of_o
the_o army_n or_o regiment_n for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v but_o be_o not_o philosopher_n enough_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o let_v but_o 1000_o man_n march_v in_o their_o long_a march_n even_o in_o a_o bare_a champion_n country_n and_o though_o the_o van_n move_v very_o slow_o yet_o the_o rear_n must_v trot_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n they_o be_v at_o at_o their_o first_o beginning_n to_o march_v and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o but_o in_o 1000_o man_n what_o must_v it_o be_v in_o 20_o or_o 30000_o man_n beside_o the_o less_o long_o your_o army_n be_v in_o their_o march_v order_n the_o soon_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o will_v be_v come_v up_o to_o incamp_v or_o to_o go_v to_o quarter_n and_o the_o baggage_n and_o train_n also_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o beneficial_a if_o a_o army_n during_o its_o march_n have_v the_o head_n or_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o assault_v or_o both_o at_o once_o to_o have_v the_o division_n come_v more_o expeditious_o to_o the_o fight_n which_o it_o have_v by_o make_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o division_n broad_a and_o the_o file_n shallow_a the_o ordinary_a discipline_n we_o observe_v in_o draw_v up_o a_o foot_n regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o battalion_n which_o it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o make_v nine_o hundred_o effective_a man_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v either_o in_o one_o battalion_n which_o be_v seldom_o practise_v but_o when_o the_o army_n be_v very_o great_a or_o in_o two_o or_o three_o battalion_n which_o be_v the_o more_o usual_a way_n and_o i_o think_v the_o more_o rational_a for_o the_o great_a your_o battalion_n be_v of_o foot_n or_o squadron_n of_o horse_n the_o more_o unwieldy_a they_o be_v and_o not_o only_o the_o likely_a to_o be_v disorder_v but_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v rally_v into_o their_o due_a form_n again_o whereas_o when_o battalion_n or_o squadron_n be_v of_o a_o competent_a number_n those_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v and_o yet_o if_o need_v require_v two_o may_v join_v and_o make_v one_o big_a one_o but_o still_o the_o same_o officer_n to_o command_v each_o battalion_n as_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v though_o real_o they_o be_v unite_v whereby_o they_o keep_v the_o activeness_n of_o small_a battalion_n and_o when_o they_o please_v the_o strength_n of_o great_a one_o by_o their_o union_n and_o man_n be_v readily_o bring_v into_o order_n after_o be_v break_v or_o discompose_v when_o a_o chief_a commander_n assist_v by_o his_o inferior_a commissioned_n officer_n do_v act_n separately_z among_o a_o few_o than_o when_o but_o one_o though_o proportionate_o assist_v act_v single_o in_o chief_a over_o many_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n also_o which_o usual_o consist_v of_o six_o troop_n be_v form_v into_o two_o squadron_n each_o of_o three_o troop_n or_o into_o three_o squadron_n each_o of_o two_o troop_n i_o be_o for_o the_o form_v it_o general_o into_o the_o most_o squadron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o mention_v before_o beside_o great_a battalion_n of_o foot_n be_v more_o allowable_a than_o great_a squadron_n of_o horse_n not_o only_o because_o man_n on_o foot_n take_v up_o less_o room_n to_o turn_v in_o than_o man_n on_o horseback_n do_v but_o also_o because_o man_n only_o be_v better_o command_v than_o man_n and_o horse_n can_v be_v especial_o in_o the_o hurry_n of_o a_o fight_n where_o the_o shout_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o shoot_a and_o the_o drum_n and_o the_o flutter_v of_o the_o colour_n make_v often_o the_o bold_a horse_n of_o private_a trooper_n disorderly_a enough_o and_o likewise_o because_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o solid_a steady_a body_n of_o the_o army_n especial_o the_o pike_n and_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o therefore_o the_o foot_n may_v consist_v of_o the_o large_a battalion_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o a_o regiment_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n consist_v of_o six_o troop_n have_v three_o troop_n unite_v into_o one_o squadron_n will_v make_v upward_o of_o eighty_o one_o private_a trooper_n in_o every_o rank_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v draw_v up_o three_o deep_a and_o if_o in_o two_o troop_n in_o a_o squadron_n three_o deep_a will_v make_v 55_o in_o a_o rank_n and_o i_o have_v see_v old_a trooper_n find_v it_o difficult_a enough_o to_o march_v in_o one_o squadron_n a_o small_a space_n of_o ground_n in_o exact_a order_n forty_o abreast_n though_o the_o ground_n be_v plain_a but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o way_n encumber_v or_o uneven_a it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o two_o deep_a each_o squadron_n though_o but_o of_o one_o troop_n will_v be_v forty_o one_o in_o a_o rank_n which_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o the_o broad_a the_o rank_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o march_v it_o orderly_o so_o that_o i_o be_o more_o desirous_a to_o form_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o army_n into_o many_o and_o less_o squadron_n than_o into_o few_o and_o great_a one_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v i_o have_v in_o this_o place_n begin_v to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o draw_v up_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o battalion_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v fly_v how_o many_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o where_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o of_o how_o many_o file_n each_o shall_v consist_v of_o according_a to_o our_o discipline_n of_o have_v our_o foot_n consist_v one_o three_o of_o pike_n and_o two_o three_o of_o shot_n where_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o commissioned_n officer_n according_a to_o the_o several_a form_n of_o battalion_n the_o regiment_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o and_o many_o other_o particularity_n of_o this_o head_n but_o since_o there_o be_v print_v book_n also_o in_o english_a on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a and_o the_o unknowing_a therein_o to_o those_o book_n and_o only_o apply_v myself_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v not_o see_v or_o hear_v have_v hitherto_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o our_o language_n and_o i_o also_o do_v this_o the_o rather_o because_o under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o essay_n which_o shall_v treat_v of_o fight_v a_o battle_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o form_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n more_o particular_o and_o though_o possible_o i_o may_v without_o any_o impropriety_n under_o the_o title_n of_o discipline_v insert_v all_o the_o several_a function_n in_o war._n yet_o i_o shall_v divide_v they_o into_o many_o distinct_a head_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o common_o be_v better_a please_v to_o peruse_v many_o short_a discourse_n than_o one_o very_o long_a one_o and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o distinct_a title_n be_v more_o ready_o turn_v unto_o and_o find_v out_o the_o order_v of_o garrison_n have_v already_o discourse_v of_o the_o choose_v and_o educate_v of_o the_o soldiery_n of_o the_o arm_v and_o of_o the_o discipline_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o the_o regulate_v of_o garrison_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o next_o head_n in_o course_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o they_o be_v the_o hopeful_a way_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n how_o many_o army_n have_v be_v ruin_v or_o break_v before_o garrison_n resolute_o defend_v and_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o the_o military_a art_n and_o how_o many_o garrison_n have_v be_v lose_v or_o surprise_v for_o want_v of_o due_a care_n in_o those_o entrust_v to_o keep_v they_o whereby_o whole_a country_n have_v be_v subdue_v as_o the_o consequence_n of_o one_o neglect_n especial_o if_o the_o garrison_n take_v be_v either_o the_o chief_a arsenal_n of_o the_o country_n or_o lie_v on_o some_o navigable_a river_n or_o seaport_n whereby_o the_o entrance_n into_o a_o kingdom_n be_v facilitated_a to_o a_o enemy_n and_o into_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v adventure_v while_o he_o leave_v at_o his_o back_n so_o important_a a_o place_n i_o shall_v therefore_o on_o this_o head_n set_v down_o first_o the_o usual_a practice_n in_o appoint_v and_o distribute_v the_o guard_n second_o the_o custom_n in_o go_v the_o grand_a round_n three_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o give_v the_o word_n for_o the_o ordinary_a course_n in_o all_o three_o i_o suppose_v submit_v it_o still_o to_o better_a judgement_n may_v be_v unsafe_a and_o very_o hazardous_a therefore_o where_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a i_o have_v alter_v the_o usual_a form_n and_o i_o believe_v with_o good_a reason_n else_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o will_v not_o have_v
and_o the_o breadth_n be_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o of_o the_o whole_a company_n when_o they_o have_v hut_v viz._n 24_o foot_n from_o this_o void_a space_n of_o 20_o foot_n the_o soldier_n begin_v their_o street_n or_o line_n of_o hut_n in_o manner_n follow_v there_o be_v leave_v for_o they_o 200_o foot_n in_o length_n entire_a and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n the_o 24_o in_o breadth_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n the_o middlemost_a be_v to_o be_v the_o lane_n in_o the_o two_o outward_a two_o three_o the_o two_o file_n of_o hut_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o lane_n of_o 8_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v between_o they_o and_o no_o man_n must_v dare_v to_o enlarge_v or_o lessen_v his_o hutt_n above_o 8_o foot_n from_o out_o to_o out_o lest_o he_o thereby_o subvert_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o camp_a the_o length_n of_o every_o hutt_n be_v to_o be_v at_o most_o 7_o foot_n and_o 3_o be_v to_o be_v in_o one_o hutt_n i_o lay_v encamp_v several_a year_n and_o 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