Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n file_n half_a left_a 2,221 5 11.5721 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68294 Pallas armata, or Militarie instructions for the learned: and all generous spirits, who affect the profession of armes. The first part· Containing the exercise of infanterie, as well antient, as moderne: wherein are clearelie set downe all the postures and motions, belonging to battallions of foote Kellie, Thomas, Sir.; Dickesonn, Charles, engraver. 1627 (1627) STC 14906; ESTC S108042 73,922 161

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they_o likewise_o get_v their_o distance_n command_v so_o that_o in_o this_o motion_n as_o in_o the_o other_o open_n the_o battle_n shall_v possess_v in_o length_n after_o it_o be_v full_o open_v the_o double_a of_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v before_o the_o open_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o these_o motion_n to_o your_o open_a other_o or_o any_o order_n else_o file_n open_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o as_o some_o say_v open_a both_o way_n and_o some_o only_o file_n open_a for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o nomination_n of_o any_o hand_n it_o be_v understand_v as_o before_o in_o close_v a_o open_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o both_o hand_n our_o word_n of_o command_n to_o your_o first_o distance_n or_o any_o distance_n else_o open_v your_o string_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n open_v your_o string_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n open_v your_o string_n open_v of_o rank_n be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o place_n and_o be_v perform_v but_o one_o way_n to_o wit_n towards_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v the_o file-leader_n or_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fall_v backward_o towards_o the_o rear_n until_o the_o second_o rank_n have_v get_v its_o distance_n which_o then_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n move_v still_o backward_o until_o they_o all_o have_v get_v their_o distance_n command_v iklm_a iklm_n be_v a_o open_v of_o rank_n where_o you_o see_v the_o 2_o and_o 3._o rank_n have_v move_v backward_o and_o have_v already_o take_v their_o distance_n and_o you_o must_v conceive_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n to_o be_v move_v from_o the_o front_n ik_fw-mi backward_o to_o the_o rear_n lm_o until_o they_o all_o get_v their_o distance_n require_v the_o word_n of_o command_n rank_n open_a to_o your_o open_a order_n or_o any_o order_n else_o our_o word_n of_o command_n open_v your_o rank_n to_o your_o 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rank_n file_v by_o inversion_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o double_v of_o file_n by_o wheel_v the_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o rank_a wheel_n together_o and_o come_v above_o he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n all_o the_o rank_n do_v the_o like_a if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a hand_n man_n turn_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o rank_n come_v all_o above_o he_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o rank_n cd_o ab_fw-la the_o figure_n a._n b._n be_v a_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o you_o see_v the_o first_o rank_n wheel_v about_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o come_v up_o upon_o his_o left_a hand_n c._n d._n be_v a_o wheel_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n where_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v wheel_v about_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n and_o come_v up_o on_o his_o right_a 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river_n or_o marish_a thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o flank_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o annoy_v he_o there_o and_o if_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o none_o of_o those_o yet_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o wagon_n observe_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o doubling_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o battle_n change_v both_o the_o length_n and_o the_o depth_n thereof_o which_o no_o other_o motion_n do_v observe_v also_o that_o in_o double_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n you_o make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o double_v the_o depth_n you_o make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v by_o 29._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 29._o aelian_a 28._o aelian_a aelian_a tact._n c._n 28._o aelian_a speak_v of_o a_o double_v of_o the_o depth_n in_o place_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o open_n of_o rank_n to_o a_o geat_a distance_n of_o evolution_n or_o countermarch_n tit._n 8._o evolution_n or_o countermarch_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 26._o grecian_n aelian_a tact._n c._n 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n whereby_o the_o front_n be_v bring_v in_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n or_o one_o flank_n in_o place_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o countermarch_v be_v two_o fold_n of_o file_n or_o of_o rank_n and_o both_o of_o those_o say_v 26._o say_v aelian_a tact._n c._n 26._o aelian_a be_v threefold_a for_o either_o they_o gain_v ground_n in_o march_v not_o in_o charge_v or_o loose_a ground_n or_o keep_v that_o same_o ground_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o second_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o three_o the_o chorean_a or_o persian_a the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n so_o call_v from_o the_o macedonian_n who_o be_v the_o inventor_n and_o user_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v his_o face_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n go_v against_o he_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o phalanx_n place_v themselves_o in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o according_a as_o the_o file_n leader_n himself_o have_v turn_v his_o face_n or_o it_o be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v his_o face_n and_o the_o next_o to_o he_o pass_v by_o he_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n place_v himself_o behind_o he_o &_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n one_o after_o another_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v efabcd_v a_o b_o c_o d_o be_v the_o battle_n before_o the_o countermarch_v e_o f_o a_o b_o the_o battle_n after_o the_o countermarch_v which_o have_v leave_v the_o ground_n a_o b_o c_o d_o wherein_z it_o stand_v which_o you_o see_v mark_v with_o point_n and_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o it_o e_o f_o a_o b_o and_o be_v all_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n a_o b_o which_o before_o the_o countermarch_v be_v the_o front_n do_v yet_o remain_v the_o front_n but_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n b_o d_o be_v become_v the_o left_a hand_n file_n b_o f_o and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n a_o c_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n a_o e._n the_o rear_n c_o d_o be_v now_o the_o rear_n e_o f._n the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n countermarch_v and_o gain_v ground_n the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o invent_v and_o practise_v this_o motion_n be_v set_v down_o by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a in_o those_o
word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v his_o face_n about_o to_o the_o pick_n transfer_v the_o whole_a file_n to_o a_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o first_o &_o the_o rest_n follow_v stand_v behind_o he_o or_o else_o when_o the_o bringer-up_a turn_v his_o face_n about_o and_o he_o that_o stand_v next_o before_o he_o pass_v by_o on_o either_o hand_n be_v place_v again_o next_o before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n follow_v take_v place_v one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o stand_v till_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v first_o ghiklm_a g_o h_o i_o k_n be_v the_o battle_n before_o the_o countermarch_v i_o k_o l_o m_o the_o battle_n after_o the_o countermarch_v which_o have_v leave_v the_o ground_n it_o stand_v in_o before_o and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o it_o the_o flank_n be_v change_v as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n h_n k_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o k_o m_o the_o left_a and_z g_z i_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o i_o l_o the_o right_a but_o the_o front_n g_o h_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v the_o front_n l_o m_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a where_o the_o front_n of_o both_o figure_n a_o b_o do_v keep_v still_o one_o place_n the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n countermarch_v and_o loose_v ground_n the_o proceed_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o former_a for_o the_o macedonian_a take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o battle_n but_o this_o possess_v the_o ground_n after_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o macedonian_a the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n in_o this_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o macedonian_a seem_v to_o run_v away_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o macedonian_a by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a because_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n appear_v behind_o whereas_o the_o macedonian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v a_o semblance_n to_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o fly_v away_o neverhelesse_o in_o some_o case_n the_o macedonian_a be_v of_o great_a use_n as_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o gain_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o else_o when_o you_o desire_v to_o march_v on_o &_o not_o give_v battle_n for_o by_o it_o you_o do_v noways_o hinder_v your_o march_n but_o continue_v the_o same_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v make_v your_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o you_o both_o march_n &_o fight_v but_o the_o lace_a emonian_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o interupt_v the_o march_n 6.605_o march_n zenephon_n bistor_n grec_fw-la lib._n 6.605_o agesilaus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n seem_v to_o have_v use_v this_o countermarch_v when_o he_o make_v his_o army_n to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o mantinaea_n perceive_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v to_o charge_v his_o rear_n from_o the_o hill_n he_o make_v his_o reare-guarde_n to_o countermarch_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n himself_o stay_v last_o with_o the_o avantguarde_n the_o examine_v 4.519_o examine_v zenoph_n hist_o grec_fw-la lib._n 4.519_o agesilaus_n have_v embattel_v his_o troop_n at_o coronea_n against_o the_o theban_n himself_o have_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o phalanx_n &_o put_v the_o argive_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o theban_a army_n to_o flight_n but_o the_o theban_n have_v beat_v the_o orchemenians_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o left_a wing_n force_v a_o passage_n through_o they_o to_o the_o baggage_n which_o he_o understanding_n do_v present_o countermarch_v his_o phalanx_n &_o lead_v against_o they_o where_o after_o a_o fnrious_a chocke_n he_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o many_o flee_v away_o to_o helicon_n after_o their_o confederate_n the_o persian_a or_o cretan_a countermarch_v use_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o cretan_n be_v also_o call_v chorean_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o grecian_a dance_n which_o ●he_v dancer_n call_v chorus_n use_v for_o they_o order_v themselves_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o dance_v one_o through_o another_o keep_v the_o same_o bound_n of_o the_o place_n this_o countermarch_v be_v describe_v by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o chorean_a be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v to_o the_o pick_n or_o the_o target_n precee_v the_o file_n the_o rest_n follow_v till_o the_o leader_n have_v get_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer-up_a &_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o leader_n the_o bedie_n move_v joynthie_a together_o so_o that_o this_o countermarch_v maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o examine_v grind_v the_o battle_n stand_v in_o and_o this_o be_v our_o modern_a countermarch_v which_o we_o use_v in_o our_o exercease_n nopq_fw-fr you_o see_v the_o figure_n n_o o_fw-fr p_o q_o where_o the_o file-leader_n of_o every_o file_n with_o their_o next_o follower_n that_o be_v 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the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v our_o word_n of_o command_n be_v string_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v string_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v because_o this_o chorean_a countermarch_v be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o our_o exercease_n do_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v do_v i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v if_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o all_o the_o file-leader_n at_o one_o instant_a stepe_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o bring_v about_o their_o left_a leg_n turn_v their_o body_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o march_v down_o through_o the_o file_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringers-up_a where_o they_o shall_v stand_v the_o rest_n that_o follow_v the_o file-leader_n must_v not_o offer_v to_o turn_v before_o they_o have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o file-leader_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o the_o file-leader_n must_v step_v forward_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n and_o bring_v about_o the_o right_a leg_n turn_v their_o body_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o march_v down_o as_o the_o former_a the_o figure_n n_o o_fw-fr p_o qui_fw-fr show_v a_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v for_o if_o you_o make_v the_o file-leader_n to_o turn_v towards_o n_n p._n which_o you_o see_v now_o turn_v towards_o o_fw-la q._n it_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v this_o chorean_a countermarch_v whereof_o the_o emperor_n 65._o emperor_n leo_fw-la tact._n c._n 12_o §_o 65._o lee_n speak_v give_v this_o word_n of_o command_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v that_o cuerie_n follower_n remark_n his_o leader_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v keep_v a_o due_a distance_n for_o otherwise_o the_o least_o disorder_n in_o this_o motion_n will_v breed_v a_o confusion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n observe_v also_o that_o this_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v not_o be_v do_v but_o at_o open_a order_n also_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_a hand_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v sudden_o charge_v a_o battle_n while_o it_o be_v counterraarch_v he_o shall_v assure_o overthrow_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a expedient_a be_v to_o face_n about_o your_o battle_n the_o use_n of_o countermarch_v of_o file_n be_v if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o come_v to_o charge_v you_o
you_o may_v by_o this_o motion_n bring_v your_o file-leader_n who_o be_v your_o best_a man_n to_o encounter_v with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o use_n of_o good_a commander_n to_o bring_v the_o front_n of_o their_o battle_n against_o their_o enemy_n thus_o frontinus_n witness_v alexander_n &_o julius_n caesar_n to_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o acie_n or_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n 3._o enemy_n frontinus_n strat._n lib._n i._o c._n 3._o alexander_n macedo_n cum_fw-la haberet_fw-la vehementem_fw-la exercitum_fw-la semper_fw-la eum_fw-la statum_fw-la belli_fw-la elegit_fw-la ut_fw-la acie_n confligeret_fw-la caius_n caesar_n bello_fw-la civili_fw-la cum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la vete_fw-la ranum_fw-la haberet_fw-la hostium_fw-la autem_fw-la tyronem_fw-la esse_fw-la sciret_fw-la acie_n semper_fw-la decertare_fw-la studuit_fw-la countermarch_v of_o rank_n be_v when_o one_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n 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to_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n leave_v the_o void_a distance_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o other_o closing_n leave_v upon_o the_o wing_n as_o if_o the_o half_a battle_n shall_v move_v from_o k_o n_n to_o l_o o_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o half_n from_o k_o n_n to_o i_o m_n with_o this_o word_n of_o command_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o your_o order_n or_o close_a order_n to_o reduce_v your_o file_n after_o close_v to_o their_o first_o posture_n or_o station_n be_v to_o open_a file_n to_o the_o distance_n they_o have_v before_o their_o close_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v short_o speak_v 32._o speak_v aelian_a tact._n c._n 32._o aelian_a say_v that_o close_n of_o file_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o face_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a action_n perform_v how_o the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o i_o have_v see_v many_o commander_n in_o exercise_n use_v this_o motion_n without_o any_o face_n only_o move_v sydeling_n to_o the_o hand_n 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half_a turn_n the_o file_n k_o o_o and_o k_n n_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o i_o m_o and_o l_o p_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o middle_n this_o be_v of_o good_a use_n against_o troop_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o charge_v both_o your_o flank_n for_o the_o pick_v may_v withstand_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o musquetier_n play_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n about_o by_o division_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v any_o of_o those_o to_o their_o first_o station_n you_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o face_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n and_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n back_o the_o contrary_a way_n quarter_n turn_v or_o half_a turn_n as_o they_o wheel_v first_o and_o then_o they_o face_n as_o they_o be_v 31._o be_v aelian_a tact._n c._n 24._o &_o cap._n 31._o aelian_a describe_v a_o triple_a wheel_v which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o superfluous_a and_o foolish_a motion_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o ever_o the_o greek_n do_v use_v it_o for_o to_o what_o effect_n shall_v you_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o triple_a wheel_v of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o pick_n or_o the_o target_n when_o a_o single_a wheel_a or_o quarter_n turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n will_v effect_v the_o examine_v with_o great_a readiness_n and_o thrice_o alse_a little_a pain_n and_o time_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o target_n that_o be_v if_o you_o wheel_v your_o battle_n thrice_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o bring_v the_o front_n of_o it_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n against_o the_o enemy_n now_o if_o you_o make_v but_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o single_a wheel_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o will_v accord_v that_o it_o 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not_o disput_n because_o it_o be_v think_v heavy_a and_o unwealdie_n for_o a_o arm_a man_n and_o very_o noisome_a in_o a_o march_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o custom_n and_o exercise_n will_v alleviat_v those_o difficulty_n and_o i_o believe_v no_o good_a commander_n will_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o strong_a able_a man_n be_v file_n leader_n of_o every_o battaillon_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v large_a target_n of_o proof_n after_o the_o macedonian_a fashion_n that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n may_v be_v shelter_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o the_o battalion_n may_v be_v keep_v strong_a against_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n mind_v to_o break_v it_o as_o the_o grecke_n do_v when_o they_o make_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v mighty_o astonish_v the_o roman_n themselves_o when_o they_o have_v ado_n with_o they_o for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o plutar._n in_o emilio_n suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consul_n lucius_n aemilius_n saepe_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la confitebatur_fw-la se_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la vidisse_fw-la terrililius_fw-la phalange_n macedonicâ_fw-la now_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a exercise_n of_o the_o pickeman_n alone_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v exact_o to_o do_v their_o posture_n show_v 5._o show_v supra_fw-la tit._n 5._o before_o the_o motion_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o describe_v be_v alike_o competent_a to_o they_o &_o the_o musquetier_n for_o ordinarlie_v the_o pickeman_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n do_v nothing_o until_o the_o battle_n come_v near_o to_o push_v of_o pick_n and_o then_o only_o they_o charge_v their_o pick_n against_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o birding_n of_o sustain_v the_o fight_n before_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o musquetier_n of_o both_o side_n during_o which_o time_n the_o pickeman_n stand_v as_o idle_a spectator_n serve_v only_o as_o a_o prop_n for_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o never_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v they_o which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a consideration_n to_o remead_v this_o inconvenient_a the_o gentleman_n soldier_n of_o the_o train_a band_n of_o the_o artillery_n guard_v of_o london_n do_v practice_v a_o shoot_n with_o the_o bow_n they_o who_o be_v pickeman_n without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o pick_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v they_o have_v a_o bow_n tie_v to_o the_o pick_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o shoulder_n by_o a_o little_a engine_n or_o vice_n about_o which_o it_o turn_v as_o they_o listen_v so_o that_o plant_v the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o pick_n on_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o hold_v the_o bow_n with_o their_o left_a arm_n the_o pick_v slope_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rest_n unto_o the_o bow_n they_o shoot_v off_o their_o volie_n of_o arrow_n which_o hang_v in_o a_o case_n at_o their_o girdle_n behind_o their_o back_n with_o great_a ease_n &_o dexterity_n if_o they_o be_v exercise_v therewith_o &_o thereafter_o they_o may_v fasten_v their_o bow_n to_o a_o little_a pin_n and_o recover_v their_o pick_n order_n advance_v shoulder_n or_o do_v any_o other_o posture_n command_v as_o well_o with_o the_o bow_n as_o without_o it_o when_o the_o whole_a battle_n shootte_n the_o follower_n must_v shoot_v throw_v their_o own_o file_n over_o their_o leader_n head_n &_o they_o must_v stand_v in_o order_n at_o the_o least_o but_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o hand_n to_o charge_n the_o first_o five_o rank_n must_v close_o to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o if_o it_o be_v against_o horse_n while_o they_o foot_n their_o pick_v to_o receive_v the_o charge_n and_o have_v their_o sword_n draw_v the_o last_o five_o rank_n may_v shoot_v their_o voly_n of_o arrove_n and_o do_v great_a execution_n against_o they_o whereas_o without_o their_o bow_n they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o stand_v with_o their_o pick_n port_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n with_o the_o pick_n be_v those_o order_n your_o pick_n slope_n your_o pick_n vnfasten_v your_o bow_n draw_v out_o your_o arrow_n noke_n your_o arrow_n shoot_v whole_o together_o recover_v your_o pick_n fasten_v your_o bow_n advance_v your_o pick_n this_o weapon_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n both_o against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o his_o horse_n as_o for_o the_o foot_n it_o overthrow_v clean_o the_o musquetier_n see_v they_o be_v unarm_v &_o the_o pickmens_n face_n arm_n and_o leg_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o arrow_n which_o part_n be_v hurt_v make_v they_o unable_a for_o service_n but_o it_o do_v especial_o gall_v the_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n be_v wound_v and_o have_v a_o hook_a arrow_n fix_v in_o his_o flesh_n he_o will_v so_o rampage_n and_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o that_o he_o shall_v disorder_v the_o whole_a battle_n they_o serve_v also_o to_o shoot_v firework_n into_o the_o enemy_n trench_n or_o fort_n and_o also_o be_v steadable_a for_o convoy_n who_o ofttimes_o be_v assally_v by_o horse_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o those_o only_a of_o the_o first_o rank_n can_v use_v this_o bow_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v handle_v by_o they_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o they_o will_v harm_v their_o own_o leader_n to_o clear_v this_o i_o will_v ask_v you_o how_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o light_n arm_v of_o the_o grecian_n any_o service_n be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o phalanx_n or_o the_o roman_a velite_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o maniple_n for_o they_o be_v sundry_a time_n so_o order_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 15._o in_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 7._o &_o 15._o aelian_a and_o 69._o and_o leo._n