Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	file_n	front_n	rank_n	2,070	5	10.6376	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A20992	The art of warre, or Militarie discourses of leavying, marching, encamping; and embattailing an armie. Of building, defending, and expugning forts and fortified cities. Of ordinance, petards, and fireworks. Of the severall duties of officers, and souldiers. Of the Grecian, and Romane militia, and forming of battaillons; &c. By the Lord of Praissac. Englished by I.C.; Discours militaires. English	Du Praissac, Sieur.; Cruso, John, d. 1681.	1639 (1639)	STC 7366; ESTC S122251	80,136	227

countermarch_n be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n face_n about_o and_o draw_v their_o file_n after_o they_o and_o come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringers-up_a and_o the_o bringers-up_a come_v into_o the_o file-leader_n place_n the_o battaillon_n possess_v the_o same_o ground_n it_o have_v before_o a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v perform_v the_o persian_a or_o cretan_a countermarch_n countermarche_n by_o rank_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o way_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o those_o of_o file_n wheel_v be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o battaillon_n turn_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o battaillon_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n or_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o front_n the_o middle_a file-leader_n be_v as_o the_o centre_n or_o on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o battaillon_n when_o the_o battaillon_n wheel_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n it_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n it_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a a_o quarter_n turn_n be_v call_v the_o first_o wheel_v as_o when_o the_o battaillon_n a._n come_v to_o possess_v the_o place_n b._n turn_v upon_o the_o centre_n e._n a_o half_a turn_n be_v call_v the_o second_o wheel_v which_o will_v be_v when_o the_o battaillon_n be_v come_v to_o possess_v the_o ground_n c._n three_o quarter_n turn_n be_v call_v the_o three_o wheel_v which_o will_v bring_v the_o battaillon_n into_o d._n a_o battaillon_n wheel_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v make_v ready_a your_o arm_n put_v yourselves_o in_o battalion_n make_v even_o your_o file_n and_o rank_n take_v your_o distance_n advance_v your_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n as_o you_o be_v face_n to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o be_v face_n to_o the_o rear_n as_o you_o be_v file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a as_o you_o be_v double_v your_o file_n advance_v as_o you_o be_v double_v your_o file_n by_o the_o half_a rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n double_a by_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n double_a by_o the_o half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n double_a on_o both_o flank_n as_o you_o be_v countermarch_v etc._n etc._n as_o you_o be_v wheel_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o be_v four_o regiment_n make_v the_o battle_n of_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n the_o two_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o two_o on_o the_o left_a the_o left_a wing_n the_o officer_n of_o these_o four_o regiment_n be_v the_o general_n of_o foot_n n._n the_o lieutenant_n general_n o._n the_o regiment_n be_v p._n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o light_n arm_v concern_v their_o order_n but_o only_o in_o their_o number_n for_o the_o light_n arm_v have_v their_o file_n but_o of_o 8_o deep_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v alike_o for_o they_o have_v as_o many_o file_n as_o many_o company_n as_o many_o regiment_n as_o many_o officer_n dispose_v in_o the_o same_o order_n four_o regiment_n make_v the_o front_n of_o their_o battle_n and_o two_o make_v a_o wing_n their_o commander_n be_v the_o lieutenant_z general_n q._n the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n assistant_n r._n the_o regiment_n s._n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n sometime_o the_o light_a arm_a foot_n march_v before_o the_o heavy_a arm_v sometime_o they_o march_v on_o their_o flank_n sometime_o between_o they_o and_o sometime_o in_o their_o rear_n the_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o the_o heavy_a arm_a march_v before_o the_o light_n arm_v t._n be_v the_o left_a wing_n v._o be_v the_o right_a wing_n x._o the_o heavy_a arm_a regiment_n y._n the_o light_a arm_a regiment_n the_o horse_n be_v sometime_o place_v round_o about_o the_o army_n by_o squadron_n sometime_o on_o the_o wing_n and_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n sometime_o among_o the_o army_n on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battaillon_n and_o sometime_o only_o on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o do_v most_o usual_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n place_v the_o one_o half_a on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o form_n of_o the_o army_n range_v in_o battle_n as_o well_o infantry_n as_o cavalerie_n x._o be_v the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n y._n the_o light_a arm_a foot_n z._n the_o horse_n the_o one_o half_a on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o left_a as_o they_o which_o use_v fly_a weapon_n be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o the_o horse_n be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o use_v fly_v weapon_n that_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o persian_n and_o sicilian_n dispose_v their_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o square_a body_n as_o the_o french_a do_v now_o adays_o but_o the_o scythian_n thracian_n and_o macedonian_n put_v they_o into_o a_o triangular_a form_n or_o wedge_n and_o the_o thessalian_n into_o a_o rhomb_n or_o diamond_n they_o order_v their_o horse_n in_o these_o wedge_n and_o rhomb_n sometime_o by_o file_n and_o sometime_o by_o rank_n as_o in_o these_o figure_n captain_n lieutenant_n ilarchos_n plagiophylarchos_n captain_n lieutenant_n corporal_n ilarchos_n plagiophylarchos_n vragos_n the_o grecian_n dispose_v their_o army_n into_o fundrie_a form_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o do_v they_o be_v able_a to_o lengthen_v thicken_v open_a close_o it_o change_v the_o figure_n or_o turn_v the_o front_n as_o please_v they_o by_o reason_n their_o soldier_n be_v practise_v in_o all_o the_o motion_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v sometime_o their_o army_n march_v with_o a_o even_a front_n according_a to_o the_o form_n show_v before_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v before_o they_o sometime_o in_o two_o body_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o their_o flank_n sometime_o in_o four_o when_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n on_o all_o side_n sometime_o in_o scythe_n checquer_n crescent_o and_o manche_n in_o the_o figure_n follow_v be_v represent_v six_o disposition_n of_o battle_n a._n double_v front_v b._n four_o front_n c._n the_o scythe_n or_o open_a front_a wedge_n d._n the_o checquer_n e._n the_o crescent_a f_o the_o manche_n ♂_o the_o horse_n ♒_o the_o light_n arm_v ♊_o the_o heavy_a arm_v a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v a_o great_a depth_n than_o front_n they_o call_v orthion_n that_o which_o have_v the_o front_n exceed_v the_o depth_n plagion_n that_o battaillon_n be_v call_v oblique_a which_o fight_v by_o the_o wing_n one_o wing_n serve_v for_o the_o vanguard_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v range_v by_o the_o wing_n and_o be_v end_v at_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v call_v parembole_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o range_v their_o battle_n by_o the_o midst_n and_o finish_v it_o on_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v call_v prostaxis_fw-la when_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n be_v first_o place_v the_o light_a arm_a be_v place_v at_o their_o front_n it_o be_v call_v protaxis_fw-la when_o after_o that_o the_o heavy_a arm_v be_v range_v the_o light_a arm_a foot_n be_v place_v in_o their_o rear_n it_o be_v call_v epitaxis_fw-la when_o the_o light_a arm_a foot_n be_v range_v in_o the_o intervall_n between_o the_o pike_n it_o be_v call_v entaxis_fw-la when_o the_o light_a arm_a be_v place_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n they_o call_v it_o hypotaxis_fw-la of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n call_v hoplites_n number_n of_o man_n file_n greek_n name_n of_o the_o troop_n the_o name_n interpret_v greek_n name_n of_o officer_n officer_n name_v interpret_v 4._o  _fw-fr enomotia_n a_o quartain_a enomotarcha_fw-la a_o quartainer_n 8._o  _fw-fr dimoeria_n a_o half_a file_n dimoerite_n a_o half_a file-leader_n 16._o 1._o lochia_n a_o file_n lochagos_n a_o file-leader_n 32._o 2._o dilochia_n two_o file_n dilochites_n a_o lanspassado_n 64._o 4._o tetrarchia_fw-la a_o squadron_n te●rarcha_fw-la a_o corporal_n 128._o 8._o taxiarchia_fw-la a_o century_n taxiarcha_n a_o centurion_n 256._o 16._o syntagma_n a_o company_n syntagmatarcha_fw-la a_o captain_n 512._o 32._o pentacosiarchia_fw-la a_o double_a company_n pentacosiarcha_n a_o colonel_n assistant_n 1024._o 64._o chiliarchia_fw-la a_o brigado_n chiliarcha_n a_o commander_n of_o a_o brigado_n or_o sergeant_n major_a 2048._o 128._o merarchia_fw-la a_o double_a brigado_n merarcha_fw-la a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 4096._o 256._o phalangia_fw-la a_o regiment_n phalangarchos_n a_o colonel_n 8192._o 512._o diphalangia_n one_o wing_n of_o the_o regiment_n diphalangarchos_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o foot_n 16384._o 1024._o tetraphalangia_n the_o battle_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n tetraphalangarchos_n the_o

such_o as_o use_v fly_v weapon_n the_o pike_n bear_v a_o target_n or_o a_o corslet_n and_o greve_n a_o pike_n from_o 20_o to_o 24_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o sword_n the_o strong_a of_o they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o macedonian_a target_n of_o brass_n be_v four_o foot_n in_o diameter_n all_o the_o pike_n be_v call_v heavy_a arm_v they_o which_o use_v fly_v weapon_n which_o be_v call_v the_o light_n arm_v carry_v wicker_n target_n bow_n dart_n and_o sling_n the_o heavy_a arm_a soldier_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o 16_o man_n make_v a_o file_n the_o first_o man_n be_v the_o file-leader_n command_v the_o whole_a file_n the_o eight_o man_n be_v the_o bringet-up_a of_o the_o front-half-file_n the_o nine_o man_n be_v the_o half-file-leader_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o man_n be_v the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o file_n the_o whole_a file_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n the_o first_o soldier_n of_o every_o four_o part_n be_v call_v enomotarcba_n and_o have_v command_v over_o the_o other_o three_o a_o file_n file-leader_n ☉_o first_n enomotarch_n  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o second_n enomotarch_n  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o ½_n file_n ∘_o half-file-leader_n ○_o third_z enomotarch_n  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o four_o enomotarch_n  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o file_n ○_o a_o company_n have_v 16_o file_n which_o make_v 256_o man_n the_o officer_n of_o a_o company_n be_v a_o captain_n a._n two_o centurion_n b._n four_o tetrarch_n c._n eight_o dilochites_n d._n 16_o file-leader_n i_o e._n 16_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o front-half-file_n h._n 16_o half-file-leader_n g._n and_o 16_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o file_n f._n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o ensign_n a_o sergeant_n a_o trumpet_n a_o rear-commander_n and_o a_o crier_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o company_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n in_o all_o the_o military_a motion_n these_o motion_n be_v to_o stand_v right_a in_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o rear_v to_o double_a file_n and_o rank_n to_o perform_v their_o countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n to_o render_v this_o more_o intelligible_a i_o will_v describe_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o first_o the_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o then_o the_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v make_v straight_o and_o even_o and_o they_o take_v their_o distance_n e._n f._n be_v the_o first_o file_n e._n i._n be_v the_o first_o rank_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o distance_n one_o for_o exercise_n which_o be_v for_o every_o soldier_n four_o cubit_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v six_o foot_n the_o second_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o battle_n expect_v a_o enemy_n which_o be_v two_o cubit_n three_o foot_n that_o so_o the_o pike_n may_v face_v every_o way_n the_o three_o for_o combat_n which_o be_v one_o cubit_n that_o be_v so_o serry_v they_o may_v the_o more_o strong_o charge_v the_o enemy_n or_o sustain_v his_o charge_n the_o figure_n follow_v show_v in_o what_o order_n the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o perform_v their_o motion_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v command_v as_o they_o be_v this_o figure_n be_v represent_v in_o all_o the_o follow_a battaillon_n by_o these_o mark_n o_o ∘_o the_o white_a one_o signify_v the_o file-leader_n or_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battaillon_n in_o the_o first_o stand_v before_o the_o command_n give_v and_o the_o black_a one_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n the_o small_a prick_n show_v the_o way_n by_o which_o every_o soldier_n move_v the_o figure_n of_o man_n show_v in_o what_o form_n the_o battaillon_n stand_v after_o the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o command_n give_v they_o and_o the_o cypher_n figure_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n and_o file_n show_v which_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o which_o to_o move_v or_o which_o be_v leader_n and_o which_o be_v follower_n the_o stand_n of_o soldier_n which_o have_v make_v even_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n attend_v the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o perform_v the_o exercise_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o battaillon_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n every_o soldier_n must_v turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o battaillon_n face_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o battaillon_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a every_o soldier_n must_v turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o battaillon_n face_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o cause_v the_o battaillon_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n every_o soldier_n must_v turn_v his_o face_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n until_o it_o be_v where_o his_o back_n be_v a_o battaillon_n face_v to_o the_o rear_n to_o double_a file_n or_o rank_n be_v to_o put_v two_o into_o one_o double_v of_o file_n be_v call_v double_v the_o flank_n or_o double_v the_o depth_n double_v of_o rank_n be_v call_v double_v the_o front_n file_n be_v double_v after_o three_o way_n either_o in_o inplace_v the_o one_o within_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v double_v of_o file_n sidewayes_o in_o this_o double_n the_o even_a number_n of_o file_n mix_v themselves_o within_o the_o odd_a number_n and_o the_o file-leader_n which_o be_v to_o move_v place_n themselves_o behind_o they_o which_o be_v to_o stand_v fast_o and_o every_o soldier_n behind_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v their_o file_n sideways_o file_n be_v also_o double_v when_o one_o be_v place_v before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v double_v of_o file_n advance_v when_o the_o odd_a number_n place_v themselves_o before_o the_o even_a number_n as_o the_o follow_a figure_n show_v a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v file_n advance_v file_n be_v also_o double_v when_o the_o left_a flank_n or_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o battaillon_n stand_v fast_o and_o the_o right_a flank_n advance_v until_o it_o be_v before_o the_o other_o then_o cause_v it_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v until_o they_o stand_v right_a before_o they_o then_o to_o reduce_v their_o face_n rank_n be_v also_o double_v by_o three_o way_n either_o by_o mix_v they_o one_o within_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v double_v by_o rank_n and_o here_o the_o even_a number_n of_o rank_n place_v themselves_o within_o the_o odd_a number_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v rank_n by_o rank_n rank_n be_v also_o double_v by_o cause_v the_o half_a file_n to_o advance_v until_o the_o half-file_n leader_n come_v up_o to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battaillon_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v rank_n by_o the_o half_a file_n rank_n be_v also_o double_v when_o the_o battaillon_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o half_a file_n or_o rear_v division_n the_o rear_n division_n again_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n at_o their_o half_a rank_n the_o one_o part_n to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a and_o each_o of_o these_o part_n advance_v until_o the_o half-file-leader_n stand_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battaillon_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v rank_n on_o the_o flank_n countermarch_v be_v when_o every_o soldier_n turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n do_v also_o change_v his_o place_n so_o to_o exchange_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o battaillon_n to_o another_o part_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v do_v three_o way_n the_o macedonian_a laconian_a and_o persian_a or_o cretan_a the_o countermarch_n by_o file_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v the_o file-leader_n again_o to_o be_v foremost_a the_o macedonian_a countermarch_n by_o file_n be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v fast_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n pass_v through_o and_o stand_v behind_o their_o own_o leader_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o battaillon_n leave_v before_o it_o for_o the_o field_n of_o combat_n the_o ground_n where_o itself_o stand_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v perform_v the_o macedonian_a countermarch_n the_o laconian_a countermarch_n by_o file_n be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n face_v to_o the_o rear_n cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o file_n to_o follow_v after_o they_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o another_o ground_n leave_v that_o ground_n behind_o they_o where_o they_o former_o stand_v or_o rather_o the_o bringers-up_a face_n about_o and_o every_o man_n of_o the_o file_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o bringer-up_a in_o their_o due_a place_n until_o the_o file-leader_n come_v up_o to_o the_o front_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v perform_v the_o laconian_a countermarch_n the_o persian_a or_o cretan_a

courageous_o without_o bow_v himself_o to_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o his_o chief_a commander_n before_o who_o he_o be_v to_o incline_v the_o head_n of_o the_o colour_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n without_o make_v a_o show_n of_o raise_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o hat_n or_o bow_v his_o knee_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n all_o the_o lieutenant_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o able_a as_o the_o captain_n who_o they_o represent_v see_v that_o in_o their_o absence_n they_o have_v the_o same_o charge_n and_o authority_n and_o ofttimes_o the_o captain_n be_v young_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o illustrious_a and_o valorous_a person_n which_o have_v courage_n sufficient_a but_o want_v strength_n and_o skill_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o ensign_n drum_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o appointee_n near_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v he_o must_v neither_o take_v on_o cashier_v nor_o punish_v any_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o 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skirmish_n or_o battle_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o prudent_o labour_v to_o bring_v they_o off_o with_o as_o much_o glory_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v courageous_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o captain_n must_v always_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o company_n certain_a pace_n advance_v before_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o join_v in_o battle_n for_o his_o sole_a person_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n pike_n but_o then_o he_o be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o his_o company_n he_o must_v cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o their_o sword_n pike_n and_o musket_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o battalion_n and_o to_o rally_v themselves_o be_v disband_v either_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o alto_fw-mi a_o narrow_a way_n or_o a_o defeat_n also_o to_o make_v their_o hut_v and_o all_o other_o exercise_n of_o war_n at_o every_o dislodging_n he_o must_v cause_v his_o company_n to_o be_v put_v into_o 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chirurgeon_n and_o a_o pious_a chaplain_n the_o captain_n appoint_v his_o own_o sergeant_n harbinger_n drum_n fife_z and_o chirurgeon_n but_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n ensigne_n corporal_n and_o appointee_n he_o must_v present_v they_o to_o his_o colonel_n and_o to_o have_v his_o leave_n to_o place_v they_o in_o their_o office_n the_o company_n enter_v the_o guard_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o head_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o complete_o arm_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v to_o be_v russet_a but_o rich_a one_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o city_n have_v a_o fair_a plume_n on_o his_o head-piece_n which_o he_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o he_o must_v cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o know_v how_o to_o fight_v single_a how_o in_o a_o body_n he_o must_v know_v the_o advantage_n of_o place_n arm_n time_n and_o occasion_n and_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o understand_v fortification_n the_o manner_n of_o defend_v and_o assail_a of_o place_n of_o strength_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o so_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o direct_v or_o guard_v a_o work_n he_o show_v not_o himself_o a_o novice_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n of_o the_o drum_n in_o every_o company_n there_o must_v be_v one_o or_o two_o drum_n and_o over_o they_o all_o a_o drum_n major_a the_o duty_n of_o every_o drum_n be_v to_o beat_v all_o manner_n of_o beat_v as_o the_o match_n the_o alarm_n the_o troop_n the_o chamadoe_n and_o answer_n thereunto_o reveill_n and_o proclamation_n they_o must_v know_v how_o to_o observe_v what_o they_o see_v to_o take_v good_a notice_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v true_a report_n of_o it_o the_o drum_n major_a must_v be_v lodge_v near_o the_o sergeant_n major_a or_o in_o his_o own_o lodging_n it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o give_v instruction_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o observe_v and_o take_v into_o his_o custody_n the_o enemy_n drum_n which_o enter_v the_o camp_n he_o may_v with_o his_o staff_n correct_v the_o drum_n which_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n all_o the_o drum_n be_v to_o attend_v he_o morning_n and_o evening_n to_o the_o sergeant_n major_a to_o know_v the_o order_n of_o the_o harbinger_n he_o must_v have_v a_o list_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o company_n and_o make_v the_o division_n for_o the_o lodging_n at_o the_o muster_n he_o give_v a_o muster_n roll_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o commissary_n controller_n or_o clerk_n and_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o pay_v receive_v and_o due_a also_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o company_n belong_v to_o his_o captain_n he_o be_v to_o take_v his_o quarter_n from_o the_o quartermaster_n then_o to_o mark_v out_o the_o captain_n lodging_n the_o lieutenant_n ensign_n sergeant_n his_o own_o the_o drum_n and_o fyfe_n and_o to_o put_v the_o rest_n into_o billet_n or_o lot_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o corporal_n to_o draw_v they_o by_o turn_n who_o shall_v distribute_v they_o among_o the_o soldier_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o ensign_n lodging_n he_o ought_v to_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o the_o lodging_n of_o his_o quarter_n of_o the_o barber_n chirurgeon_n in_o every_o company_n there_o must_v be_v a_o chirurgeon_n to_o trim_v the_o soldier_n to_o attend_v they_o which_o be_v sick_a to_o dress_v the_o wound_n of_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v be_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o chirurgeon_n of_o the_o regiment_n have_v proper_a remedy_n to_o stench_n the_o blood_n to_o hinder_v inflammation_n and_o to_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o provost_n it_o be_v the_o provost_n charge_v to_o pursue_v fugitive_n to_o apprehend_v delinquent_n and_o to_o imprison_v they_o he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o lieutenant_n a_o

it_o will_v produce_v 15_o which_o be_v the_o number_n for_o the_o front_n so_o that_o this_o battaillon_n for_o every_o 7_o man_n in_o front_n have_v 3_o in_o flank_n a_o battaillon_n square_n of_o ground_n to_o make_v a_o double_a battaillon_n that_o be_v which_o have_v twice_o as_o many_o man_n in_o front_n as_o in_o depth_n suppose_v the_o number_n be_v 98_o man_n double_v this_o number_n then_o will_v be_v 196._o take_v the_o square_a root_n of_o this_o number_n which_o be_v fourteen_o and_o that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o must_v be_v in_o front_n and_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v seven_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o depth_n a_o double_a battaillon_n to_o make_v a_o battaillon_fw-mi whereof_o the_o front_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o depth_n according_a to_o any_o proportion_n propound_v suppose_v the_o number_n be_v 135_o man_n to_o be_v range_v in_o battalion_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o for_o every_o 5_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o front_n there_o be_v 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two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o by_o seven_o a_o broad-fronted_n battaillon_fw-mi the_o square_a battaillon_n of_o man_n or_o ground_n be_v weak_a of_o front_n and_o those_o of_o broad_a front_n be_v weak_a in_o depth_n the_o spaniard_n often_o use_v double_v battaillon_n and_o the_o hollander_n broad_o front_v one_o for_o they_o make_v their_o file_n no_o deep_o than_o body_n than_o see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hollander_n but_o all_o other_o make_v not_o their_o file_n to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o some_o be_v but_o eight_o and_o the_o swede_n use_v but_o six_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o square_a root_n serve_v especial_o in_o a_o great_a body_n ten_o man_n to_o find_v the_o square_a root_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 4096._o to_o find_v the_o square_a root_n of_o a_o number_n as_o if_o you_o be_v to_o make_v a_o square_a battaillon_n of_o 1600_o man_n look_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v in_o the_o column_n of_o square_n 1600_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v over_o 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experience_n of_o your_o true_a candour_n and_o sweet_a disposition_n you_o will_v deign_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o from_o your_o humble_a servant_n i._o c._n a_o short_a method_n for_o the_o easy_a resolve_v of_o any_o military_a question_n propound_v every_o military_a question_n may_v be_v resolve_v by_o whether_o or_o no_o with_o who_o where_o when_o how_o and_o how_o much_o deliberate_v to_o make_v war_n peace_n truce_n parley_n alliance_n league_n consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o person_n as_o compatriot_n ally_n confederate_n mercenary_n neuter_n and_o enemy_n direct_v yourself_o in_o the_o action_n propound_v either_o to_o advance_v abide_v retreat_z fight_z lodge_v refresh_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n which_o man_n mean_n munition_n time_n work_n and_o the_o country_n do_v afford_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o reason_n which_o proceed_v from_o honour_n profit_n obedience_n obligation_n necessity_n and_o facility_n use_v the_o help_n of_o instrument_n fit_v for_o execution_n as_o wagon_n ladder_n bridge_n pickax_n shovel_n and_o boat_n meet_v with_o accident_n which_o may_v befall_v by_o noise_n sun_n water_n cold_a dust_n and_o smoke_n by_o the_o fashion_n of_o order_n commodity_n assurance_n surprise_n diligence_n and_o foresight_n so_o that_o you_o may_v make_v a_o encycle_n of_o nine_o movable_a circle_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v namely_o of_o question_n deliberation_n person_n action_n occasion_n reason_n instrument_n accident_n and_o fashion_n every_o circle_n contain_v six_o common_a place_n the_o great_a be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o the_o least_o the_o nine_o if_o you_o turn_v the_o second_o circle_n with_o a_o whole_a revolution_n upon_o each_o common_a place_n of_o the_o first_o you_o shall_v find_v 36_o question_n as_o whether_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v war_n whether_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v peace_n whether_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v truce_n whether_o you_o ought_v to_o parley_v whether_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v alliance_n whether_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v league_n with_o who_o you_o shall_v make_v war_n with_o who_o you_o shall_v make_v peace_n with_o who_o you_o shall_v make_v truce_n with_o who_o you_o shall_v parley_v with_o who_o you_o shall_v make_v alliance_n with_o who_o you_o shall_v make_v league_n where_o you_o shall_v make_v war_n where_o you_o shall_v make_v peace_n where_o you_o shall_v make_v truce_n where_o you_o shall_v parley_v where_o you_o shall_v make_v alliance_n where_o you_o shall_v make_v league_n when_o you_o shall_v make_v war_n when_o you_o shall_v make_v peace_n when_o you_o shall_v make_v truce_n when_o you_o shall_v parley_v when_o you_o shall_v make_v alliance_n when_o you_o shall_v make_v league_n how_o you_o shall_v make_v war_n how_o you_o shall_v make_v peace_n how_o you_o shall_v make_v

those_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o left_a wing_n so_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a legion_n consist_v of_o 4200_o man_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v 3360_o and_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la each_o of_o they_o be_v 92_o of_o the_o triarii_n 60_o and_o of_o the_o velite_n 30._o and_o the_o troop_n of_o extraordinary_a foot_n in_o every_o wing_n be_v 840_o man_n the_o cavallrie_n of_o the_o ally_n for_o every_o of_o their_o legion_n be_v 600_o horse_n double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o these_o they_o take_v a_o three_o part_n namely_o 200_o for_o extraordinary_a and_o divide_v the_o remain_v 400_o into_o ten_o turme_n each_o of_o they_o of_o 40_o horse_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cornet_n a_o perfect_a three_o decurion_n or_o file-leader_n and_o three_o bringers-up_a as_o among_o the_o roman_n these_o extraordinary_n be_v employ_v for_o guard_n for_o the_o consul_n and_o for_o troop_n of_o reserve_n in_o combat_n when_o 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in_o romulus_n his_o time_n they_o contain_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o camillus_n they_o be_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n in_o caesar_n time_n 5000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o sabine_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o roman_n it_o consist_v of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n when_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o strong_a the_o legion_n be_v range_v in_o battalion_n by_o cohort_n and_o not_o by_o maniple_n as_o when_o caesar_n fight_v against_o afranius_n he_o place_v in_o every_o legion_n four_o cohort_n of_o hastati_fw-la three_o of_o principes_fw-la three_o of_o triarii_n the_o velite_n be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n five_o legion_n range_v in_o battalion_n by_o cohort_n a._n b._n c._n ten_o cohort_n of_o a_o legion_n d._n e._n f._n ten_o cohort_n of_o another_o legion_n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n be_v three_o other_o legion_n each_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o cohort_n r._n the_o cavallrie_n of_o ally_n q._n the_o roman_a cavallrie_n s._n the_o extraordinary_a cavallrie_n of_o the_o ally_n t._n v._o the_o extraordinary_a cohort_n of_o the_o ally_n concern_v their_o manner_n of_o encamp_v it_o be_v also_o such_o as_o be_v here_o show_v by_o a_o quarter_a of_o two_o roman_a legion_n and_o if_o the_o army_n be_v great_a they_o lengthen_v the_o camp_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n if_o there_o be_v two_o army_n together_o they_o make_v two_o equal_a quarter_n which_o they_o join_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o praetorian_a gate_n the_o quarter_a of_o four_o roman_a legion_n a._n the_o pretorie_n which_o contain_v 200_o foot_n square_a b._n the_o treasury_n 200_o foot_n long_o and_o 100_o foot_n in_o depth_n c._n d._n the_o two_o legate_n tent_n the_o ground_n for_o each_o of_o which_o contain_v 50_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o 100_o in_o length_n e._n the_o prefect_n over_o the_o ally_n who_o lodging_n be_v square_a each_o side_n have_v 150_o foot_n their_o tent_n be_v 12_o in_o all_o t._n the_o tribune_n of_o two_o roman_a legion_n their_o lodging_n be_v square_a of_o 150_o foot_n aside_o and_o 12_o tent_n f._n the_o lodging_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n of_o the_o evocati_fw-la among_o the_o ally_n have_v 80_o foot_n to_o 125_o in_o breadth_n g._n the_o ablecti_fw-la among_o the_o ally_n have_v 120_o foot_n to_o 112_o in_o breadth_n h._n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o evocati_fw-la among_o the_o ally_n have_v 80_o foot_n to_o 238_o in_o breadth_n i._o that_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ablecti_fw-la among_o the_o ally_n contain_v 120_o foot_n upon_o 252_o in_o breadth_n k._n the_o extraordinary_a cavallrie_n every_o lodging_n contain_v 80_o foot_n in_o depth_n for_o 167_o in_o length_n l._n the_o extraordinary_a infantry_n have_v 70_o foot_n for_o 200_o in_o breadth_n every_o quarter_n n._n the_o quarter_n of_o 20_o turme_n of_o the_o roman_a cavallrie_n each_o have_a 100_o foot_n square_a o._n the_o triarii_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n the_o quarter_n of_o each_o maniple_n have_v 100_o foot_n in_o front_n and_o 50_o in_o depth_n p._n the_o principes_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a legion_n the_o quarter_n for_o every_o maniple_n be_v 100_o square_a q._n the_o hastati_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a legion_n each_o maniple_n quarter_n be_v 100_o foot_n square_a r._n the_o cavallrie_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o quarter_n for_o their_o turme_n be_v 34_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 100_o broad_a s._n all_o the_o infantry_n of_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n every_o cohort_n have_v 100_o foot_n in_o front_n and_o 200_o x._o 200_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o decumane_a gate_n there_o run_v a_o street_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o legion_n which_o have_v all_o their_o quarter_n face_v outward_a and_o their_o back_n meet_v at_o that_o street_n both_o front_a to_o their_o alarm-place_n x._o in_o depth_n v._o the_o street_n be_v 50_o foot_n broad_a x._o the_o alarm-place_n be_v 200_o foot_n broad_a y._n z._n two_o street_n each_o of_o they_o be_v 100_o foot_n broad_a ♉_o the_o praetorian_a gate_n ♀_o the_o right_a hand_n gate_n ♂_o the_o left_a hand_n gate_n ♊_o the_o decumane_a gate_n ♎_o void_a place_n reserve_v to_o lodge_v stranger_n the_o manner_n of_o form_v all_o sort_n of_o battaillon_n chap._n xviii_o impertinency_n the_o author_n follow_v other_o writer_n in_o this_o chapter_n which_o some_o since_o have_v also_o retain_v but_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n of_o little_a use_n and_o savour_n of_o curious_a impertinency_n five_o sort_n of_o battaillon_n be_v ordinary_o make_v namely_o square_a of_o man_n square_a of_o ground_n double_v when_o the_o front_n be_v to_o the_o depth_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n give_v and_o the_o broad_a front_a battaillon_n the_o space_n which_o every_o soldier_n require_v march_v in_o battalion_n be_v three_o foot_n in_o front_n and_o seven_o in_o depth_n to_o make_v a_o battaillon_fw-mi square_n of_o man_n suppose_v the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v 100_o take_v the_o square_a root_n of_o 100_o which_o be_v ten_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o must_v be_v place_v in_o front_n and_o also_o in_o flank_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v to_o make_v a_o battaillon_fw-mi square_n of_o ground_n suppose_v the_o number_n be_v 105_o man_n multiply_v it_o by_o three_o which_o be_v the_o space_n which_o every_o man_n occupi_v in_o front_n it_o will_v produce_v 315_o divide_v this_o number_n by_o 7_o which_o be_v the_o space_n which_o a_o man_n require_v in_o depth_n it_o will_v produce_v 45._o take_v the_o near_a square_a root_n to_o this_o number_n which_o be_v 7_o and_o that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o must_v serve_v for_o your_o file_n after_o this_o divide_v your_o 105_o man_n by_o 7_o