bracton_n observe_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v material_a to_o this_o purpose_n 1._o the_o first_o general_n exception_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o say_v 1._o be_v contra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la exception_n be_v either_o dilatory_a or_o peremptory_a some_o that_o be_v only_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n may_v be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o jurisdicton_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o ante_fw-la litem_fw-la contestatam_fw-la ad_fw-la perimendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la ne_fw-la procedat_fw-la and_o the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o exception_n contra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la personas_fw-la judicantium_fw-la quibus_fw-la deficit_fw-la autoritas_fw-la judicandi_fw-la so_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o such_o who_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n supreme_a authority_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a and_o just_a exception_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o court._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o allowable_a exceptio_fw-la fori_fw-la then_o if_o any_o lay-person_n 9_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n say_v he_o a_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o cognizance_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o coercion_n proper_a to_o they_o viz._n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n therefore_o he_o say_v in_o his_o causis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o only_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o coercion_n proper_a to_o the_o court._n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o secular_a cause_n cum_fw-la jura_fw-la sint_fw-la separata_fw-la &_o limitata_fw-la and_o although_o the_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n be_v certain_o take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v still_o allege_v by_o our_o divine_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v still_o reserve_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o ordinary_a or_o delegate_n jurisdiction_n if_o the_o high_a commission_n do_v seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o that_o power_n be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o must_v return_v to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a authority_n to_o constitute_v a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n 14._o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la rata_fw-la sint_fw-la judicia_fw-la videre_fw-la oportet_fw-la aâ—_n justic._n warrantum_fw-la habeat_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la quod_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-mi warrantum_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la actum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quasi_fw-la coram_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la quia_fw-la primo_fw-la legi_fw-la debet_fw-la breve_fw-la originale_fw-la &_o postmodum_fw-la breve_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciar_fw-la constitutus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la habuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la habuerit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la ei_fw-la parendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la it_o a_o fort_n sit_v quod_fw-la breve_fw-la originale_fw-la de_fw-fr justiciaria_n sua_fw-la faciat_fw-la mentionem_fw-la bracton_n l._n 5._o de_fw-fr except_o c._n 14._o 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n which_o must_v be_v read_v and_o if_o either_o they_o have_v it_o not_o or_o it_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v own_v unless_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n for_o commission_n in_o those_o day_n be_v most_o common_o grant_v by_o writ_n say_v the_o lord_n 418._o coke_n but_o by_o bracton_n word_n it_o appear_v that_o common_o there_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o a_o commission_n beside_o but_o sometime_o the_o commission_n be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o then_o the_o read_n of_o that_o be_v sufficient_a the_o mirror_n say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v deny_v 16._o if_o the_o see_v or_o hear_v the_o commission_n be_v deny_v 2._o the_o bound_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n must_v be_v express_v and_o if_o those_o be_v exceed_v he_o say_v a_o exception_n lie_v which_o signify_v nothing_o unless_o the_o commission_n be_v know_v 3._o the_o commission_n must_v be_v according_a to_o law_n for_o that_o 3._o be_v bracton_n stand_a rule_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n &_o vicarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la so_o that_o a_o commission_n against_o law_n be_v void_a in_o law._n he_o mention_n the_o common_a say_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la and_o answer_v it_o thus_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o presumptive_a but_o his_o legislative_a will_n animo_fw-la condendi_fw-la jura_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o magistrate_n the_o king_n himself_o give_v authority_n which_o be_v the_o description_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o which_o he_o more_o full_o express_v elsewhere_o legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la 2._o habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n how_o come_v the_o exception_n against_o a_o court_n to_o be_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n unless_o it_o be_v suppose_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o illegal_a court_n with_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o star-chamber_n or_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v set_v up_o must_v no_o man_n question_v the_o legality_n of_o such_o a_o court_n without_o deny_v the_o king_n authority_n for_o this_o be_v a_o question_n in_o point_n of_o law._n and_o the_o king_n authority_n always_o go_v with_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n against_o law_n be_v to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o but_o our_o author_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o court_n to_o 313._o assert_v its_o own_o jurisdiction_n very_o true_a and_o to_o clear_v it_o too_o if_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o just_a exception_n i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n yet_o i_o may_v be_v as_o far_o from_o think_v such_o a_o court_n to_o be_v legal_a if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v make_v a_o court_n illegal_a and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o for_o it_o but_o that_o every_o court_n must_v assert_v its_o own_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o level_v it_o with_o the_o infamous_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n deny_v their_o authority_n all_o the_o reply_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v of_o its_o own_o authority_n which_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o no_o body_n else_o and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v there_o be_v just_a reason_n to_o deny_v it_o finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o reverend_a edward_z stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v and_o sell_v by_o henry_n mortlack_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n be_v church-yard_n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relation_n of_o a_o conference_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o pretend_a answer_n of_o t._n c._n wherein_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o false_a discover_v the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicate_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n of_o the_o most_o important_a particular_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thorough_o examine_v the_o second_o edition_n folio_n sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n with_o a_o discourse_n annex_v concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n wherein_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o grotius_n be_v consider_v folio_n origines_fw-la britannicae_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n folio_n irenicum_fw-la a_o weapon-salve_n for_o the_o church_n wound_n quarto_fw-la origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la or_o a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o matter_n therein_o contain_v quarto_fw-la the_o unreasonableness_n of_o separation_n or_o a_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o history_n nature_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o present_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o several_a late_a letter_n be_v annex_v of_o eminent_a protestant_n
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o wherein_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n be_v clear_v and_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o nature_n original_a and_o mischief_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n london_n print_v for_o henny_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster-hall_n m_o d_o c_o lxxxix_o a_o advertisement_n this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v write_v when_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o it_o and_o be_v in_o continual_a expectation_n of_o undergo_a its_o censure_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o order_n of_o it_o this_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v from_o whence_o he_o proceed_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n and_o find_v it_o very_o imperfect_o set_v down_o in_o the_o famous_a five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v it_o through_o every_o reign_n there_o mention_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n he_o find_v he_o and_o his_o adversary_n f._n p._n equal_o mistake_v but_o in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o he_o have_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o thing_n than_o to_o discover_v any_o man_n error_n and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o settle_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o aright_o without_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o of_o both_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v a_o short_a but_o impartial_a account_n which_o i_o believe_v the_o author_n can_v more_o easy_o have_v enlarge_v than_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n by_o this_o i_o hope_v the_o world_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o humour_n or_o faction_n but_o a_o real_a and_o wellgrounded_n dissatisfaction_n which_o make_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o such_o have_v as_o great_a and_o real_a a_o zeal_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n as_o those_o who_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o clamour_v about_o it_o and_o that_o not_o upon_o any_o new_a notion_n or_o phrase_n but_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n which_o our_o ancestor_n make_v use_v of_o and_o carry_v in_o they_o the_o true_a basis_n of_o our_o english_a government_n it_o be_v possible_a some_o worthy_a man_n may_v have_v carry_v some_o notion_n beyond_o our_o legal_a constitution_n but_o the_o more_o they_o search_v into_o it_o the_o better_a opinion_n they_o will_v have_v of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v so_o well_o settle_v that_o every_o deviation_n from_o it_o tend_v to_o our_o ruin._n as_o to_o the_o dispense_v power_n the_o author_n have_v enlarge_v that_o part_n since_o some_o late_a discourse_n have_v be_v publish_v both_o for_o and_o against_o it_o he_o have_v neglect_v nothing_o which_o have_v be_v most_o plausible_o plead_v for_o it_o but_o have_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o most_o material_a instance_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o in_o behalf_n of_o it_o and_o after_o all_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o dispense_v power_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mental_a reservation_n which_o quite_o alter_v the_o mean_v and_o design_n of_o a_o law._n when_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v supersede_v if_o not_o dissolve_v the_o author_n lay_v by_o these_o paper_n as_o useless_a but_o have_v communicate_v they_o to_o one_o particular_a friend_n who_o judgement_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o he_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o by_o he_o to_o make_v they_o public_a at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v still_o necessary_a to_o show_v with_o what_o justice_n and_o reason_n we_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o hard_o to_o reconcile_v it_o to_o our_o law_n as_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o popery_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o common-law_n inquire_v into_o coke_n five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la examine_v p._n 8_o chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o dispense_v with_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o that_o power_n the_o inconsistency_n of_o such_o a_o dispense_v power_n with_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n p._n 25_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o supremacy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n p._n 49_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n state_v and_o argue_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o late_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n the_o case_n stand_v thus_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o it_o be_v establish_v and_o enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminency_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorise_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o for_o such_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v use_n occupy_v and_o execute_v all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o these_o realm_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n what_o soever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v order_v redress_v correct_v restrain_v or_o amend_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v after_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o he_o or_o they_o make_v and_o deliver_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a notwithstanding_o but_o in_o the_o act_n 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o after_o the_o recital_n of_o this_o latter_a clause_n these_o word_n follow_v and_o whereas_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o commissioner_n areauthorize_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v to_o the_o great_a and_o unsufferable_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n use_v to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o exercise_v authority_n not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n restore_v by_o that_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v also_o ensue_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o commission_n issue_v thereupon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o therefore_o for_o the_o repress_v and_o prevent_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a abuse_n mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n
he_o be_v not_o lord_n over_o the_o community_n but_o governor_n 2._o that_o for_o he_o to_o dispense_v in_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o community_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v not_o only_a malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la malum_fw-la therefore_o suarez_n be_v 26._o far_o from_o think_v a_o prince_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o a_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o 3._o that_o although_o a_o prince_n sin_n in_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o his_o dispensation_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o 6._o therefore_o his_o will_n be_v alter_v the_o obligation_n cease_v as_o to_o the_o person_n dispense_v with_o 4._o that_o although_o such_o a_o dispensation_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o think_v a_o prince_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o revoke_v such_o a_o 9_o dispensation_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o persist_v in_o such_o a_o will_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o duty_n 5._o that_o if_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o three_o person_n than_o it_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o justice_n 10._o vasquez_n say_v they_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o no_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o 34._o they_o be_v his_o law_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o dispute_n whether_o a_o unlawful_a dispensation_n be_v valid_a or_o not_o and_o he_o think_v not_o and_o that_o a_o man_n action_n after_o the_o dispensation_n be_v as_o faulty_a as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n so_o that_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o can_v at_o pleasure_n dispense_v with_o himself_o he_o can_v never_o be_v bind_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o law_n in_o which_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o when_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o himself_o much_o less_o with_o any_o under_o he_o have_v thus_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o the_o dispense_v power_n i_o now_o come_v 2._o to_o the_o reason_n assign_v by_o sir_n e._n coke_n from_o the_o year_n book_n why_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o law_n because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v right_o concern_v it_o that_o this_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o this_o subject_a than_o rectify_v 332._o they_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o show_v i._o that_o it_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n ii_o that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o security_n by_o law._n iii_o that_o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o former_a age_n iv._o that_o the_o rule_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o law._n i._o that_o it_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n for_o it_o go_v upon_o a_o very_a false_a ground_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o antecedent_o to_o any_o human_a law_n which_o be_v to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o all_o who_o understand_v these_o matter_n do_v agree_v that_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o power_n to_o make_v they_o dispensare_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la lege_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v solus_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la ferendae_fw-la abrogandaeque_fw-la 2._o leg_n be_v potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la say_v h._n grotius_n suarez_n say_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v qui_fw-la legem_fw-la tulit_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la pendet_fw-la vasquez_n that_o the_o dispense_v power_n lie_v in_o he_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la condendi_fw-la &_o abrogandi_fw-la legem_fw-la 17._o pufendorf_n that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v it_o but_o we_o need_v no_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o to_o dispense_v in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v here_o take_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n and_o whoever_o take_v it_o away_o must_v have_v the_o power_n of_o lay_v it_o on_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o dispensation_n with_o a_o law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o it_o to_o particular_a person_n while_o other_o be_v under_o the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o a_o abrogation_n be_v a_o general_n dispensation_n that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n to_o those_o person_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o before_o but_o if_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o derogation_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v relax_v only_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o under_o certain_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o abrogation_n but_o a_o indulgence_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o law._n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o law_n be_v more_o than_o to_o give_v a_o equitable_a sense_n or_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n for_o he_o that_o intepret_v a_o law_n suppose_v his_o interpretation_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n he_o that_o dispense_v own_v that_o which_o he_o dispense_v with_o to_o be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o that_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v do_v not_o reach_v to_o legal_a executioner_n of_o justice_n interpret_v the_o law_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o equity_n but_o when_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n go_v and_o sacrifice_v thy_o son_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o his_o case_n so_o as_o to_o make_v that_o lawful_a upon_o his_o command_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o without_o it_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v call_v a_o dispensation_n but_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o when_o that_o alteration_n come_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n it_o be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o interpret_v a_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n but_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o none_o can_v therefore_o dispense_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o he_o that_o make_v it_o all_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n can_v just_o pretend_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v intolerable_a prsumption_n for_o any_o creature_n to_o pretend_v to_o more_o a_o equitable_a sense_n as_o to_o human_a law_n be_v not_o always_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o those_o who_o go_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o most_o enforce_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o if_o a_o law_n mention_n a_o crime_n of_o a_o lesser_a nature_n in_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o circumstance_n promise_v some_o favour_n as_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o can_v be_v no_o equitable_a sense_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o such_o act_n which_o have_v worse_a circumstance_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o favour_n be_v the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o circumstance_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o it_o more_o than_o to_o the_o bare_a word_n the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o particular_a and_o accidental_a case_n wherein_o some_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v but_o by_o the_o public_a and_o general_a good_a which_o more_o than_o make_v amends_o for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n better_a a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v false_a unless_o take_v in_o such_o a_o equitable_a sense_n there_o be_v