from_o cattle_n pig_n and_o poultry_n which_o last_o they_o can_v well_o be_v defend_v from_o unless_o we_o total_o banish_v they_o from_o our_o habitation_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a every_o gentleman_n or_o gentlewoman_n rather_o who_o have_v any_o esteem_n for_o their_o fruit_n and_o a_o good_a garden_n will_v ready_o approve_v of_o for_o i_o account_v they_o the_o most_o unprofitable_a and_o mischievous_a creature_n that_o can_v vex_v a_o house_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o farmer_n and_o poor_a people_n who_o make_v little_a difference_n betwixt_o themselves_o and_o their_o beast_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o bodnams_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n which_o be_v ever_o drop_v may_v lie_v and_o mâ—llow_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o we_o may_v gather_v they_o as_o they_o fall_v and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o apple-loft_n or_o we_o may_v under-shake_a they_o as_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o bromsbrough_n they_o may_v be_v ground_n about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o winter-fruit_n viz._n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n it_o be_v no_o very_o juicy_a apple_n but_o it_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o in_o the_o redness_n of_o it_o i_o hold_v good_a bodnam_n cider_n among_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n this_o apple_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o herefordshire_n where_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v first_o in_o reputation_n one_o prerogative_n this_o fruit_n have_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o canker_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o regra_v a_o tree_n overgrow_v with_o this_o disease_n there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a remedy_n than_o the_o bodnam_n the_o woodcock_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a apple_n and_o produce_v a_o excellent_a cider_n comparable_a with_o the_o best_a the_o fruit_n be_v not_o unacceptable_a at_o the_o table_n and_o the_o stock_n graft_v with_o this_o fruit_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o so_o many_o disease_n and_o accident_n as_o other_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a bearer_n the_o john-apple_n or_o oaken-pin_n of_o all_o fruit_n be_v the_o worst_a for_o taste_n be_v most_o harsh_a and_o hard_o they_o will_v hang_v on_o the_o tree_n till_o christmas_n and_o keep_v till_o apple_n come_v again_o and_o yet_o worth_a little_a to_o eat_v be_v dry_a and_o mealy_a notwithstanding_o it_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o pastry_n in_o regard_n they_o may_v be_v have_v when_o all_o other_o apple_n be_v go_v however_o be_v ground_n in_o the_o mill_n it_o make_v a_o admirable_a sort_n of_o cider_n the_o time_n of_o grind_v it_o be_v after_o christmas_n if_o the_o frost_n be_v not_o overviolent_a for_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o long_a of_o any_o fruit_n and_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o general_n rule_n that_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v long_a a_o ripen_a make_v the_o best_a cider_n it_o be_v true_a this_o sort_n of_o apple_n yield_v but_o little_a juice_n yet_o withal_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bearer_n and_o constant_a and_o fear_v neither_o thief_n nor_o wether_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_v allow_v it_o in_o a_o gentleman_n orchard_n even_o among_o his_o choice_a fruit_n how_o little_a soever_o this_o kind_n of_o apple_n be_v value_v by_o the_o vulgar_a the_o apple_n call_v a_o bon-apple_n be_v not_o common_o know_v and_o yet_o i_o esteem_v it_o when_o i_o consider_v all_o its_o property_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a of_o any_o that_o grow_v for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o fruitful_a bearer_n the_o apple_n large_a and_o firm_a like_o a_o sweet_a pippin_n but_o oâ—_n a_o long_a shape_n second_o it_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o canker_n nor_o to_o be_v blast_v and_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o taste_v and_o lasting_a as_o the_o pippin_n and_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o afford_v a_o excellent_a cider_n hearty_a mellow_a and_o last_v as_o any_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o sail_v of_o bear_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o as_o they_o will_v be_v doubtless_o by_o all_o who_o shall_v have_v experience_n of_o they_o the_o bradling_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o apple_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o bon-apple_n for_o its_o hardiness_n and_o its_o resistance_n of_o the_o canker_n that_o fatal_a malady_n to_o which_o almost_o all_o other_o tree_n be_v obnoxious_a the_o cider_n which_o this_o apple_n yield_v be_v likewise_o good_a and_o hearty_a the_o moil_n be_v a_o sâ—rt_n of_o summer-fruit_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o sucker_n or_o little_a settle_n like_o codling_n it_o make_v a_o incomparable_a pleasant_a liquor_n but_o a_o little_a weakish_a and_o fit_a only_a to_o be_v drink_v by_o lady_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o will_v not_o keep_v so_o long_o as_o the_o more_o masculine_a cyder_n to_o which_o it_o bear_v the_o same_o resemblance_n as_o the_o verdea_n do_v to_o the_o strong_a wine_n of_o florence_n have_v speak_v of_o winter-cyder-fruit_n we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o discourse_n of_o such_o as_o we_o call_v summer-fruit_n among_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o muss_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o first_o the_o white_a muss_n or_o summer-apple_n common_o so_o call_v it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o eat_v and_o have_v a_o grateful_a tartness_n with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a bearer_n and_o a_o quick_a grower_n and_o make_v a_o early_a cider_n pert_a and_o sharpish_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o table_n it_o will_v hardly_o keep_v pleasant_a a_o year_n about_o and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o common_a occasion_n of_o a_o family_n the_o red_a muss_n be_v a_o pleasant_a fair_a apple_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v fit_a likewise_o for_o the_o table_n and_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o cider_n much_o the_o same_o for_o strength_n and_o taste_n with_o the_o white_a or_o summer-apple_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o fruit_n be_v that_o it_o drop_v very_o much_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v very_a worm_n eat_v which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v the_o cider_n bitterish_a the_o red-sided_n muss_n be_v a_o apple_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o two_o former_a and_o have_v a_o tincture_n of_o red_a upon_o one_o side_n it_o be_v long_o a_o ripen_n than_o the_o two_o former_a kind_n and_o will_v require_v to_o be_v well_o hoard_v so_o that_o this_o species_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o such_o as_o be_v betwixt_o a_o summer_n and_o a_o winter-apple_n the_o cider_n it_o make_v be_v much_o more_o masculine_a than_o that_o of_o the_o white_a and_o red_a muss_n and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o bromsbrow_n for_o strength_n it_o have_v also_o a_o deep_a colour_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v rack_v off_o and_o bottle_a it_o may_v serve_v well_o at_o the_o treat_n and_o be_v very_o good_a in_o winter_n and_o the_o old_a it_o be_v the_o better_a be_v its_o complexion_n which_o the_o fair_a sex_n among_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o find_v in_o themselves_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o apple_n call_v the_o winter-muss_n which_o hang_v as_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n as_o pippin_n brombrow_n or_o any_o other_o hoard_v fruit._n it_o make_v likewise_o good_a hearty_a cider_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v variety_n as_o for_o hemmings_n tankard-apple_n lady-apple_n and_o the_o like_a they_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o same_o variety_n and_o though_o their_o liquor_n be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a reputation_n yet_o their_o fruitfulness_n make_v amends_o for_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o lady-apple_n which_o in_o colour_n most_o resemble_v a_o red-streak_a to_o be_v the_o great_a bearer_n that_o be_v though_o indeed_o it_o make_v the_o thin_a cider_n however_o such_o liquor_n serve_v very_o well_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o family_n when_o the_o other_o fruit_n be_v a_o ripen_n it_o will_v be_v a_o curiosity_n worthy_a of_o a_o gentleman_n trial_n to_o sow_v kernel_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n whatsoever_o whether_o of_o apple_n or_o pear_n not_o promiscuous_o but_o every_o kind_n by_o its_o self_n and_o observe_v what_o sort_n of_o fruit_n every_o sort_n of_o kernel_n will_v produce_v by_o this_o mean_n doubtless_o many_o new_a and_o curious_a sort_n may_v with_o great_a delight_n and_o profit_n be_v propagate_v and_o the_o experiment_n may_v be_v enlarge_v far_o by_o graft_v one_o wilding_n upon_o another_o by_o which_o mixture_n more_o new_a species_n will_v still_o appear_v the_o red-streak_a call_v likewise_o the_o scadamore-crab_n the_o bromsbrow-crab_n and_o the_o bodnam-crab_n be_v all_o of_o they_o doubtless_o at_o first_o but_o wilding_n or_o kernel-fruit_n improve_v after_o by_o graft_v which_o three_o sort_n of_o crab_n make_v real_o the_o
malt_n may_v secure_o promise_v himself_o that_o the_o dust_n and_o winnowing_n of_o his_o malt_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n will_v prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o his_o gain_n the_o improvement_n of_o pasturage_n by_o water_v be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o land-flood_n and_o convenient_o distribute_v by_o furrow_n it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n but_o if_o the_o water_n lie_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o chill_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o bring_v forth_o rush_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o thin_a withern_n starve_a grass_n but_o above_o all_o where_o a_o ground_n be_v well_o dress_v with_o rot_a dung_n or_o earth_n and_o a_o land-flood_n or_o other_o water_n can_v convenient_o be_v bring_v over_o it_o without_o much_o wash_n or_o stay_n it_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o ground_n very_o fruitful_a the_o season_n of_o dress_v pasture_n be_v in_o the_o frost_n for_o then_o the_o wheel_n will_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o the_o compost_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o will_v be_v crumble_o and_o moulder_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fine_a the_o earth_n or_o compost_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o more_o grass_n it_o will_v yield_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o pasture_n ground_n border_v upon_o great_a road_n be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n than_o other_o for_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o tender_a herb_n the_o next_o shower_n carry_v it_o easy_o to_o the_o root_n so_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v alike_o powder_a with_o this_o sort_n of_o dust_n which_o be_v general_o fat_a than_o common_a earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dunging_n of_o cattle_n and_o trash_n which_o be_v common_o cast_v into_o the_o highway_n any_o ground_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o pool_n or_o currant_n above_o it_o be_v high_o to_o be_v value_v for_o such_o ground_n may_v be_v water_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a to_o pasture_n and_o if_o such_o hang_a ground_n as_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o be_v light_o dress_v with_o earth_n before_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v over_o it_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o grass_n in_o abundance_n i_o have_v know_v some_o who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o pool_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o decline_a ground_n have_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o soil_n or_o dung_n and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o water_v their_o ground_n have_v order_v a_o horse_n or_o two_o to_o be_v rid_v or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o pool_n during_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o four_o or_o five_o load_v of_o dung_n thus_o cast_v into_o it_o will_v help_v the_o ground_n better_o than_o five_o time_n as_o much_o clean_a dung_n cast_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o muddy_a fat_a water_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v the_o root_n of_o every_o herb_n whereas_o dung_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n though_o never_o so_o well_o spread_v will_v lie_v in_o little_a heap_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v dry_v or_o burn_v away_o without_o any_o benefit_n lime_n throw_v upon_o pasture_n if_o chill_a and_o cold_a will_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a thick_a mat_n of_o grass_n but_o whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o lime_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o leave_v to_o the_o husbandman_n pocket_n to_o consider_v to_o mix_v lime_n with_o earth_n first_o and_o so_o let_v they_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o heap_n bakeing_n be_v no_o good_a way_n for_o the_o lime_n when_o slack_v will_v make_v the_o earth_n as_o hard_o almost_o as_o a_o rock_n so_o that_o be_v to_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v lie_v in_o great_a cake_n or_o flake_n and_o will_v not_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o powder_n till_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o lime_n be_v spend_v the_o best_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o lime_n in_o little_a heap_n as_o we_o do_v upon_o tillage_n and_o after_o it_o be_v slack_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n will_v scatter_v the_o powder_n of_o it_o fine_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o next_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o the_o very_a dew_n of_o the_o night_n will_v convey_v gradual_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o last_o way_n of_o improve_n pasture-ground_n be_v by_o free_v they_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v annoy_n and_o hurt_v they_o such_o as_o aunt_n broom_n fern_n wood-wax_n or_o dyers-weed_n dock_n thistle_n nettle_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o aunt_n the_o time_n of_o destroy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n by_o dig_v up_o their_o hillock_n and_o sink_v their_o holes_n low_a than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n throw_v the_o core_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n into_o a_o empty_a cart_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o pool_n of_o water_n for_o by_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v revive_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o raise_v new_a heap_n after_o they_o have_v endure_v all_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o winter-season_n whether_o of_o rain_n or_o frost_n so_o that_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n for_o one_o hillock_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o dozen_o for_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o aunt_n which_o have_v be_v freeze_v up_o in_o clod_n of_o earth_n as_o hard_o as_o the_o stone_n will_v crawl_v about_o and_o work_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o then_o who_o will_v practice_v this_o method_n of_o husbandry_n by_o dig_v out_o the_o core_n must_v quarâ—er_v the_o turf_n of_o the_o hillock_n first_o and_o after_o the_o core_n be_v take_v out_o turn_v the_o turf_n in_o outerly_a and_o so_o cover_v the_o hole_n leave_v it_o sink_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o ordinary_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v sink_v in_o and_o kill_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o destroy_v they_o but_o by_o water_n this_o method_n likewise_o must_v be_v practise_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o water_n to_o soak_v they_o though_o after_o all_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v these_o mischievous_a vermin_n be_v to_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o till_o it_o with_o corn_n for_o this_o will_v do_v the_o business_n effectual_o and_o for_o many_o year_n and_o true_o all_o pasture-ground_n whatsoever_o will_v call_v for_o this_o method_n of_o husbandry_n once_o in_o twenty_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o grass_n will_v come_v up_o the_o sweet_a and_o better_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o good_a heart_n but_o if_o this_o method_n shall_v not_o prove_v successful_a the_o last_o and_o sure_a remedy_n the_o husbandman_n can_v have_v recourse_n to_o be_v to_o graze_v the_o ground_n so_o turn_v as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v with_o sheep_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n for_o these_o cattle_n by_o nip_a the_o grass_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o often_o walk_v over_o it_o keep_v down_o the_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o spring-grass_n they_o climb_v up_o and_o make_v their_o hillock_n in_o the_o summer_n where_o you_o may_v see_v they_o climb_v up_o a_o foot_n high_a up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o grass_n carry_v up_o earth_n and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o side_n therefore_o all_o which_o be_v final_o avoid_v i_o say_v by_o keep_v the_o grass_n down_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o sheep_n broom_n be_v another_o enemy_n to_o pasturage_n and_o to_o destroy_v it_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n be_v to_o let_v it_o grow_v for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o blossom_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o may_n to_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o hook_n pretty_a close_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o sap_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v up_o and_o be_v cut_v off_o i_o say_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n will_v make_v the_o remain_a stub_n to_o wither_v and_o die_v and_o consequent_o the_o root_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o draw_v it_o but_o they_o who_o practise_v this_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v no_o young_a under-shoots_a of_o broom_n for_o such_o though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o inconsiderable_a will_v quick_o draw_v the_o root_n and_o get_v to_o a_o head_n they_o who_o endeavour_n to_o kill_v broom_n by_o plough_v or_o stocking_n of_o it_o
whereof_o some_o cut_v up_o their_o hedge_n at_o the_o butt_n and_o plain_a the_o ditch_n plant_v a_o new_a hedge_n at_o some_o distance_n by_o this_o method_n the_o tree_n will_v recover_v themselves_o incredible_o but_o whether_o the_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o be_v worth_a the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o raise_v a_o new-hedge_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o good_a husbandman_n consideration_n though_o i_o think_v such_o hedge_n row_v where_o there_o be_v ditch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o hold_v water_n most_o the_o winter_n be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v i_o like_v also_o very_a well_o to_o suffer_v some_o kernel_n fruit_n or_o wilding_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o orchard_n for_o such_o tree_n will_v never_o canker_n they_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o nip_a wind_n frost_n and_o blast_n so_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o have_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o some_o benefit_n for_o though_o the_o fruit_n be_v harsh_a yet_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o a_o family_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v harsh_a cider_n than_o none_o at_o all_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o appletree_n and_o of_o cider_n come_v we_o now_o to_o consider_v the_o several_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n with_o which_o a_o good_a orchard_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v where_o i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o apple_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a sort_n be_v these_o the_o red-streak_a the_o sweet_a pippin_n the_o bromstraw-crab_n the_o winter-quinnin_a the_o pear-main_a the_o boddinam_n crab_n the_o john-apple_n or_o oaken-pin_n the_o moil_n the_o woodcock_n with_o the_o white_a red_a and_o red-sided_n muss_n the_o bon-apple_n the_o brasle_v i_o begin_v with_o the_o red-streak_a which_o i_o place_n in_o the_o front_n or_o first_o rank_n not_o that_o i_o do_v esteem_v it_o do_v deserve_v that_o place_n but_o out_o of_o complaisance_n with_o the_o humour_n and_o opinion_n of_o men._n this_o kind_n of_o apple_n thrive_v no_o where_o so_o well_o as_o in_o hereford-shire_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v to_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n whereas_o in_o gloucester-shire_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o some_o few_o mile_n though_o they_o thrive_v well_o at_o first_o yet_o they_o never_o arrive_v to_o any_o bulk_n but_o run_v out_o into_o small_a slender_a branch_n and_o dwindle_v away_o the_o natural_a cause_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o learn_v since_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a difference_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o order_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v force_v many_o time_n to_o behead_v such_o tree_n and_o regraft_v they_o with_o some_o other_o fruit._n a_o knotty_a nut-grain_n stock_n be_v common_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v graft_v with_o a_o red-streak_a as_o for_o the_o liquor_n which_o it_o yield_v it_o be_v high_o esteem_v for_o its_o noble_a colour_n and_o smell_v it_o be_v likewise_o fat_a and_o oily_a in_o the_o taste_n but_o withal_o very_o windy_a luscious_a and_o fulsome_a and_o will_v soon_o cloy_v the_o stomach_n than_o any_o other_o cider_n whatsoever_o leave_v a_o waterish_a raw_a humour_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o with_o meal_n it_o be_v no_o way_n helpful_a and_o they_o who_o drink_v it_o if_o i_o may_v judge_v of_o they_o by_o my_o own_o palate_n will_v find_v their_o stomach_n pal_v soon_o by_v it_o than_o warm_v and_o enliven_v nevertheless_o the_o price_n it_o carry_v make_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o drinker_n but_o more_o by_o the_o seller_n and_o when_o its_o virtue_n be_v due_o examine_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v loose_v credit_n with_o both_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o red-streak_a the_o large_a red_a red-streak_a as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v streak_v with_o vein_n of_o green_n and_o red_a the_o former_a be_v the_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o better_a for_o cider_n the_o common_a price_n of_o red-streak_a cider_n be_v three_o pound_n at_o the_o mill_n sometime_o it_o have_v double_v that_o price_n but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o sink_v in_o its_o credit_n the_o next_o kind_n of_o apple_n for_o cider_n be_v the_o sweet_a winter_n pippin_n which_o must_v be_v well_o hoard_v as_o must_v also_o the_o red-streak_a before_o we_o grind_v it_o they_o will_v not_o sweat_v in_o the_o hoard_n under_o a_o fortnight_n and_o to_o grind_v any_o fruit_n soon_o though_o the_o liquor_n may_v be_v more_o in_o quantity_n it_o will_v be_v less_o in_o goodness_n and_o in_o the_o mellowness_n of_o the_o taste_n this_o sort_n of_o apple_n of_o itself_o make_v not_o very_o good_a cider_n as_o be_v ill-coloured_a pale_a and_o greenish_a thick_a also_o and_o sweetish_a and_o with_o a_o little_a age_n turn_v dreggish_a or_o ropy_n the_o way_n than_o be_v to_o grind_v with_o they_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o broms-brough_n crab_n after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o hoard_v and_o sweat_n together_o the_o bromsbrough-crab_n be_v a_o apple_n peculiar_a to_o those_o part_n of_o gloucester-shire_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o severn_n and_o wye_n it_o be_v a_o large_a greenish_a apple_n hard_a and_o ill_o taste_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o field_n secure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o may_v invite_v the_o eater_n likewise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bearer_n but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a too_o apt_a to_o drop_v and_o do_v not_o ripen_v all_o together_o as_o it_o happen_v also_o with_o many_o other_o fruit_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o they_o must_v be_v under-shook_a therefore_o and_o so_o be_v gather_v as_o they_o ripen_v they_o be_v a_o winter-fruit_n and_o of_o the_o same_o duration_n with_o the_o sweet-pippin_n and_o of_o itself_o make_v a_o strong_a rough_a masculine_a cider_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a amber_n colour_n a_o little_a incline_n to_o red_a it_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a but_o withal_o very_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o in_o quality_n much_o resemble_v those_o wine_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v asciutto_n be_v rough_a and_o dry_a be_v such_o as_o will_v keep_v good_a in_o the_o vessel_n for_o two_o year_n and_o in_o bottle_n for_o divers_a the_o true_a way_n then_o of_o use_v this_o excellent_a fruit_n be_v to_o let_v it_o hoard_v till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n and_o then_o to_o grind_v it_o with_o the_o sweet-pipin_n where_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v allay_v and_o qualify_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o these_o two_o fruit_n in_o conjunction_n make_v absolute_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a liquor_n our_o country_n do_v afford_v whether_o we_o consider_v the_o colour_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o red-streak_a oâ—_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o liquor_n itself_o which_o though_o not_o so_o sweet_a and_o luscious_a as_o red-streak_a be_v real_o of_o a_o true_a vinous_a nature_n and_o flavour_n or_o of_o a_o excellent_a smell_n and_o heady_a and_o warm_a upon_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o latter_a virtue_n or_o property_n it_o far_o surpass_v the_o red-streak_a and_o when_o goodfellow_n as_o we_o call_v they_o drink_v for_o drink_n be_v sake_n or_o upon_o a_o debauch_n it_o work_v itself_o off_o the_o best_a of_o any_o liquor_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v to_o its_o commendation_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o if_o man_n will_v be_v intemperate_a the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o liquor_n but_o in_o the_o person_n the_o former_a be_v no_o more_o unblamable_a than_o a_o razor_n the_o goodness_n of_o who_o edge_n may_v be_v use_v by_o some_o not_o to_o shave_v but_o to_o cut_v their_o own_o throat_n one_o fault_n there_o be_v to_o which_o tree_n graft_v with_o bromsbrow_n be_v subject_n which_o be_v the_o canker_n which_o if_o they_o do_v escape_v as_o sometime_o they_o may_v from_o some_o peculiar_a goodness_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o hold_v my_o planter_n to_o have_v make_v as_o good_a a_o choice_n of_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o winter-quinin_a as_o also_o a_o pearemain_n make_v a_o rich_a pleasant_a cider_n very_o hearty_a and_o mellow_a and_o when_o rack_v off_o and_o bottle_a be_v very_o delicious_a and_o grateful_a but_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v no_o very_o great_a bearer_n nor_o do_v they_o grow_v to_o any_o considerable_a bulk_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a at_o the_o table_n in_o dish_n than_o in_o glass_n the_o bodnam-crab_n be_v a_o little_a small_a apple_n something_a vein_a and_o colour_v like_o a_o redstreak_n or_o a_o lady-apple_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bearer_n but_o very_o subject_a to_o drop_v or_o ripen_v by_o little_a and_o little_a you_o must_v plant_v they_o therefore_o near_o the_o house_n in_o some_o enclose_a spot_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v well_o secure_v
much_o more_o fountain-ornament_n than_o what_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o design_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o climate_n we_o can_v be_v so_o liberal_a this_o way_n as_o will_v otherwise_o be_v require_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o noble_a seat_n for_o the_o frost_n be_v long_o and_o our_o soil_n general_o moist_a and_o weep_a in_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o the_o pipe_n will_v be_v oftentimes_o in_o disorder_n and_o to_o be_v open_v the_o ground_n perhaps_o under_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o building_n will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a expense_n trouble_v and_o hazard_n though_o it_o must_v be_v say_v too_o that_o we_o have_v lead_v in_o good_a store_n such_o expense_n will_v be_v less_o chargeable_a many_o fountain_n likewise_o in_o a_o garden_n especial_o in_o our_o cold_a region_n will_v chill_v the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o choice_a plant_n if_o the_o water_n be_v not_o very_o careful_o convey_v under_o ground_n by_o pipe_n accurate_o solder_v and_o of_o a_o just_a diameter_n though_o so_o few_o as_o be_v here_o design_v may_v without_o dispute_n be_v use_v and_o preserve_v without_o any_o considerable_a damage_n or_o hazard_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o the_o garden_n and_o court_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o current_n will_v be_v very_o natural_a and_o one_o fountain_n feed_v or_o supply_v another_o from_o the_o dwellinghouse_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o walk_v along_o the_o grand_a avenue_n to_o the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o park_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v at_o the_o beginning_n where_o must_v be_v a_o grange_n or_o farm_n with_o other_o building_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o our_o country_n mansion_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o port_n and_o expense_n of_o a_o nobleman_n family_n can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o cloud_n though_o they_o drop_v never_o so_o much_o fatness_n and_o the_o many_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o structure_n must_v of_o necessity_n require_v some_o suitable_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o also_o this_o design_n or_o building_n therefore_o which_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o place_n aught_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o first_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o we_o build_v a_o house_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o accommodation_n for_o the_o workman_n and_o labourer_n who_o be_v to_o build_v it_o and_o before_o any_o such_o project_n be_v think_v upon_o the_o undertaker_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o country_n which_o do_v abound_v with_o good_a store_n of_o timber_n as_o also_o with_o stone_n lime_n ground_n fit_a to_o make_v brick_n and_o above_o all_o as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v near_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o without_o these_o circumstance_n so_o great_a a_o design_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v above_o ground_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o park_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v a_o little_a town_n or_o village_n consist_v of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o house_n build_v or_o range_v in_o one_o straight_a street_n lead_v to_o the_o park-gate_n the_o building_n to_o be_v low_a uniform_a and_o suitable_a for_o such_o as_o may_v inhabit_v they_o as_o carpenter_n mason_n plasterer_n a_o glazier_n and_o plumber_n smith_n as_o lock-smith_n gun-smith_n and_o for_o tool_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n a_o wheelwright_n sadler_n taylor_n shoemaker_n mercer_n or_o chandler_n a_o butcher_n in_o a_o word_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n which_o any_o nobleman_n house_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v it_o to_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o have_v such_o artificer_n enrol_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o domestic_n or_o those_o who_o unite_v in_o livery_n i_o grant_v indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o employment_n for_o every_o fellow_n who_o attend_v upon_o a_o nobleman_n beside_o that_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o wait_v upon_o his_o lord_n now_o and_o then_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o coach_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a bane_n to_o a_o nobleman_n than_o to_o have_v a_o troop_n of_o unprofitable_a idle_a lobcock_n or_o rogue_n always_o at_o his_o heel_n for_o such_o be_v never_o inure_v to_o labour_n or_o business_n when_o once_o they_o be_v purge_v out_o of_o the_o family_n betake_v themselves_o to_o game_n alehouse_n keep_v shark_a or_o pad_n upon_o the_o road_n or_o perhaps_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n in_o soldier_n coat_n such_o servant_n as_o these_o be_v the_o dog_n who_o devour_v actaeon_n let_v they_o be_v employ_v therefore_o in_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o kitchen_n stable_n and_o about_o the_o game_n for_o as_o for_o artificer_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o settle_a estate_n such_o as_o that_o of_o marriage_n or_o of_o housekeeper_n they_o will_v upon_o every_o turn_n be_v take_v a_o ramble_a frisk_n and_o leave_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o lurch_n the_o best_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o village_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v where_o they_o may_v have_v a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o serve_v their_o patron_n be_v occasion_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o one_o another_o upon_o the_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o family_n they_o depend_v on_o live_v in_o a_o provident_a industrious_a and_o reputable_a manner_n and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n have_v a_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n in_o any_o such_o our_o village_n for_o this_o will_v soon_o tempt_v they_o to_o idleness_n and_o waste_v and_o if_o they_o be_v once_o in_o two_o year_n to_o be_v rig_v out_o in_o a_o livery_n it_o will_v add_v splendour_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o engagement_n on_o they_o to_o stick_v to_o his_o service_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o i_o will_v have_v two_o other_o building_n on_o either_o side_n run_v out_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n viz._n a_o grauge_n or_o farm_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o hospital_n with_o a_o neat_a church_n or_o chapel_n that_o so_o my_o lord_n may_v remember_v as_o he_o receive_v blessing_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o repay_v something_o to_o god_n almighty_a on_o the_o other_o the_o grange_n or_o farmhouse_n shall_v have_v three_o side_n of_o building_n and_o the_o four_o side_n open_a towards_o the_o street_n i_o will_v have_v the_o farm_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o teem_v and_o consequent_o twelve_o man_n servant_n beside_o a_o head_n bailiff_n or_o steward_n to_o oversee_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o production_n of_o the_o farm_n and_o how_o deliver_v out_o in_o this_o grange_n there_o must_v be_v all_o conveniency_n for_o maultery_n dairy_n brew_v and_o bake_v for_o from_o hence_o all_o my_o nobleman_n provision_n must_v come_v as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v require_v for_o to_o encumber_v a_o palace_n herewith_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a annoyance_n beside_o herd_n and_o plowman_n there_o must_v be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o servant_n likewise_o for_o the_o dairy_n for_o brew_v for_o bake_v and_o for_o other_o occasion_n of_o the_o grange_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o female_n over_o which_o it_o be_v convenient_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o ancient_a matron_n of_o honesty_n and_o experience_n appoint_v and_o to_o govern_v these_o affair_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o such_o servant_n than_o can_v be_v less_o than_o twenty_o five_o all_o the_o man_n servant_n to_o lie_v two_o and_o two_o in_o one_o common_a room_n near_o who_o the_o head-bayliff_n or_o steward_n rather_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o sit_v lodging_n with_o a_o room_n to_o keep_v his_o account_n the_o upper_a room_n of_o the_o grange_n to_o be_v for_o granary_n mault_a room_n and_o other_o storehouse_n with_o thorough_a light_n behind_o the_o farmhouse_n must_v lie_v the_o stable_a and_o outhouse_n range_v in_o a_o convenient_a order_n together_o with_o a_o large_a dove-house_n and_o pond_n for_o tame_a fowl_n and_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o cattle_n as_o for_o orchard_n or_o plantation_n of_o fruit-tree_n have_v speak_v already_o to_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v only_o hint_n that_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o it_o i_o will_v have_v the_o fruit-tree_n plant_v in_o long_a walk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o normandy_n for_o this_o look_n much_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o noble_a seat_n though_o i_o fear_v such_o tree_n in_o our_o country_n will_v not_o be_v very_o prosperous_a as_o be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n however_o
under_o the_o title_n of_o sacerdotes_fw-la arrorum_n their_o number_n be_v twelve_o of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o condescend_v to_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o brother_n of_o that_o fraternity_n be_v solemn_o install_v thereunto_o by_o laurentia_n acca_n his_o foster-mother_n who_o plat_v a_o garland_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n bind_v it_o on_o his_o head_n with_o her_o white_a fillet_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a badge_n of_o priesthood_n and_o be_v the_o first_o crown_n that_o we_o read_v of_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o so_o great_a honour_n be_v it_o hold_v in_o after_o age_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n can_v put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o and_o be_v ever_o enjoy_v even_o in_o time_n of_o exile_n and_o captivity_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o even_o king_n themselves_o delight_v to_o write_v of_o husbandry_n such_o as_o hiero_n philometor_n archelaus_n and_o attalus_n among_o militant_a person_n xenophon_n be_v eminent_a this_o way_n but_o much_o more_o famous_a be_v mago_n the_o carthaginian_a and_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o esteem_n as_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o divers_a language_n a_o epitome_n whereof_o made_z greek_z be_v send_v to_o dejotarus_n as_o a_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v so_o precious_a that_o among_o all_o the_o african_a monument_n of_o learning_n this_o alone_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o roman_n care_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v upon_o the_o subversion_n of_o carthage_n be_v translate_v likewise_o into_o the_o roman_a language_n by_o the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o m._n cato_n among_o philosopher_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a aristotle_n pliny_n and_o terentius_n varro_n signalise_v themselves_o upon_o this_o subject_a as_o do_v also_o theocritus_n hesiod_n and_o virgil_n among_o the_o ancient_a poet_n with_o infinite_a other_o writer_n of_o modern_a date_n and_o such_o a_o influence_n true_o have_v the_o art_n and_o practice_n of_o husbandry_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o in_o all_o age_n whether_o for_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n do_v ever_o betake_v themselves_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o to_o this_o course_n of_o life_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o roman_a of_o old_a have_v his_o villa_n where_o to_o bestow_v himself_o in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n from_o business_n as_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o belike_o think_v themselves_o then_o most_o happy_a when_o they_o take_v up_o with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o vineyard_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o a_o country_n life_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o enlarge_v on_o that_o which_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_n or_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v that_o great_a vein_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v distribute_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a blood_n itself_o since_o it_o be_v disfuse_v over_o the_o whole_a nor_o can_v any_o part_n or_o member_n subsist_v without_o it_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o manufacture_n and_o commodity_n which_o we_o export_v or_o receive_v from_o foreign_a part_n be_v but_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o first_o or_o second_o hand_n corn_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n cloth_n linen_n or_o woollen_a silk_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o earth_n cultivate_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o as_o the_o husbandman_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o be_v he_o as_o useful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n since_o all_o the_o store_n and_o magazine_n by_o which_o garrison_n and_o army_n in_o the_o field_n be_v sustain_v be_v derive_v from_o his_o labour_n and_o providence_n the_o description_n therefore_o which_o the_o poet_n give_v of_o old_a italy_n that_o it_o be_v potens_fw-la armis_fw-la atque_fw-la vbere_fw-la gleba_fw-la be_v well_o concert_v for_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o martial_a and_o victorious_a country_n under_o heaven_n give_v law_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o be_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n it_o may_v possible_o pretend_v to_o be_v once_o more_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o when_o the_o boundary_n of_o its_o empire_n be_v the_o ocean_n which_o it_o exceed_v to_o in_o greatness_n of_o extent_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o flanders_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a country_n to_o sustain_v such_o vast_a army_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o desolation_n for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o with_o such_o immense_a loss_n and_o calamity_n be_v they_o not_o enable_v thereunto_o by_o the_o invincible_a industry_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o regard_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o private_a person_n no_o less_o obvious_a be_v it_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v it_o than_o husbandry_n the_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n which_o many_o man_n arrive_v to_o this_o way_n be_v a_o certain_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n if_o some_o miscarry_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n whether_o it_o be_v through_o their_o own_o ill_a course_n of_o life_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n or_o perhaps_o from_o some_o sinister_a accident_n from_o which_o no_o state_n or_o condition_n can_v be_v exempt_v but_o in_o the_o general_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o husbandry_n none_o make_v a_o sure_a fortune_n than_o those_o who_o follow_v it_o there_o be_v ten_o bankrupt_a tradesman_n or_o merchant_n for_o one_o husbandman_n consideration_n be_v have_v i_o say_v to_o the_o farm_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o shop_n in_o number_n and_o as_o to_o our_o native_a country_n in_o particular_a it_o enjoy_v certain_o many_o advantage_n above_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o foreign_a kingdom_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o province_n abound_v only_o with_o corn_n another_o be_v in_o reputation_n for_o wine_n a_o three_o be_v eminent_a for_o herbage_n a_o four_o for_o boscage_n in_o which_o case_n man_n must_v be_v behold_v to_o remote_a part_n for_o necessary_n which_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a expense_n trouble_v and_o delay_v for_o instance_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n be_v great_a corn-country_n but_o have_v little_a wood_n wine_n or_o pasturage_n all_o which_o necessary_n be_v from_o far_o be_v very_o chargeable_a holland_n be_v famous_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n but_o it_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o foreign_a country_n for_o almost_o all_o its_o other_o commodity_n whereas_o with_o we_o in_o england_n there_o be_v rare_o a_o farm_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o have_v meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n belong_v to_o it_o together_o with_o some_o wood_n or_o coppice_n as_o likewise_o with_o arable_a land_n for_o corn_n with_o sheep-pasture_n as_o also_o with_o tree_n for_o building_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o husbandry_n for_o fire_n and_o in_o many_o place_n for_o fruit_n and_o rich_a liquor_n be_v yet_o far_o bless_v with_o fresh_a and_o wholesome_a water_n almost_o in_o every_o ground_n or_o with_o some_o little_a rivulet_n or_o brook_n run_v near_o it_o so_o that_o a_o man_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n almost_o within_o himself_o of_o which_o he_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o other_o or_o of_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o want_n by_o any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o conveyance_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o some_o respect_v foreign_a country_n have_v a_o advantage_n over_o we_o not_o only_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o general_o require_v less_o manurement_n than_o with_o we_o but_o also_o from_o the_o wood_n which_o in_o hot_a country_n be_v much_o more_o easy_a be_v general_o dry_a smooth_a and_o fit_a for_o team_n or_o carriage_n at_o all_o season_n or_o else_o they_o have_v artificial_a canal_n as_o in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a to_o a_o farmer_n who_o keep_v the_o market_n so_o that_o little_a profit_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o farm_n be_v the_o ground_n never_o so_o good_a which_o lie_v not_o near_o to_o a_o good_a market-town_n or_o which_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o good_a road_n or_o of_o a_o navigable_a river_n the_o italian_a say_v of_o buona_n terra_n cativa_fw-la gente_fw-la have_v be_v by_o some_o apply_v to_o our_o country_n with_o respect_n doubtless_o to_o the_o peasantry_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o as_o for_o the_o ancient_a gentry_n
the_o public_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n will_v venture_v upon_o projection_n it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o a_o most_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n in_o his_o remark_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o most_o polish_a government_n upon_o earth_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o agriculture_n be_v encourage_v by_o so_o many_o special_a privilege_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n that_o whatever_o war_n happen_v the_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v untouched_a as_o if_o they_o be_v sacred_a like_o the_o priest_n in_o other_o place_n so_o as_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v so_o well_o cultivate_v as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n whereas_o with_o we_o and_o other_o neighbour_a country_n it_o be_v the_o poor_a husbandman_n who_o must_v support_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a expense_n of_o a_o war_n and_o undergo_v great_a burden_n and_o drudgery_n than_o the_o beast_n which_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o fine_a what_o i_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o report_n and_o method_n of_o other_o author_n but_o upon_o my_o own_o observation_n towards_o which_o i_o have_v have_v some_o small_a advantage_n by_o my_o long_a continuance_n in_o a_o private_a and_o country_n life_n which_o observation_n i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o deliver_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o of_o tillage_n the_o art_n and_o practice_n then_o of_o husbandry_n be_v reducible_a to_o these_o three_o general_a head_n viz._n tillage_n pasturage_n and_o plantation_n on_o each_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v brief_a in_o regard_n many_o write_v daily_o upon_o this_o subject_a more_o copious_o sometime_o than_o solid_o their_o volume_n general_o swell_v with_o trivial_a observation_n and_o large_a digression_n whereas_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n be_v more_o easy_o comprehend_v when_o contract_v into_o a_o lesser_a room_n and_o free_v from_o tedious_a repetition_n and_o exemplification_n i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o tillage_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o open_a and_o common_a field_n or_o amid_o enclosure_n and_o although_o enclosure_n where_o every_o man_n property_n be_v secure_v by_o fence_n may_v seem_v much_o more_o eligible_a yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o common_a field_n be_v hold_v general_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o value_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n as_o one_a in_o common_a field_n man_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o continual_a vexation_n and_o expense_n of_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o hedge_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o cattle_n break_v in_o upon_o one_o another_o ground_n for_o such_o common_a field_n border_v upon_o pasturage_n or_o other_o enclosure_n it_o lie_v upon_o other_o to_o secure_v the_o mound_n beside_o there_o be_v hayward_n appoint_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v their_o round_n and_o to_o see_v all_o thing_n safe_a two_o common_a field_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n above_o enclosure_n from_o sheep_n for_o when_o they_o lie_v fallow_a by_o be_v wide_a the_o sheep_n be_v force_v to_o nip_v the_o young_a weed_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o leave_v their_o dung_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o convert_v what_o be_v most_o hurtful_a to_o what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o corn_n whereas_o in_o little_a enclosure_n they_o will_v be_v still_o brouse_v upon_o the_o hedge_n where_o likewise_o they_o will_v be_v continual_o nusle_v to_o avoid_v the_o sun_n and_o cold_a so_o that_o they_o destroy_v the_o fence_n and_o leave_v their_o dung_n in_o place_n which_o make_v no_o return_n whilst_o the_o fallow_a be_v poison_v with_o overgrow_a weed_n and_o trash_n and_o here_o indeed_o lie_v the_o true_a profit_n of_o sheep_n for_o where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o lesser_a close_n the_o owner_n will_v be_v in_o perpetual_a danger_n of_o lose_v by_o they_o and_o the_o sheep_n themselves_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o tear_v their_o fleece_n and_o of_o leave_v their_o wool_n among_o the_o thorn_n and_o bush_n three_o common_a field_n be_v more_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o more_o free_a from_o bird_n likewise_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n will_v be_v continual_o prey_v upon_o the_o corn_n whereas_o in_o little_a enclosure_n corn_n never_o ripen_v so_o kind_o be_v under_o the_o shade_n and_o dropping_n of_o tree_n the_o root_n likewise_o of_o the_o tree_n spread_v to_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o hedge_n do_v rob_v the_o earth_n of_o what_o shall_v nourish_v the_o grain_n as_o the_o bird_n likewise_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o play_v their_o part_n from_o the_o neighbour_a hedge_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o ripen_v in_o the_o ear._n enclosure_n nevertheless_o have_v this_o advantage_n which_o perhaps_o be_v peculiar_a to_o hereford_n worcester_z and_o some_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n that_o in_o the_o hedge_n fruit-tree_n may_v be_v plant_v the_o profit_n whereof_o in_o some_o year_n equal_v half_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o i_o say_v be_v local_a or_o a_o profit_n only_o in_o such_o country_n where_o fruit-tree_n be_v thrifty_a and_o flourish_a and_o as_o for_o other_o tree_n as_o oak_n elm_n ash_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v common_o in_o hedge_n it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o lop_n and_o crop_n of_o they_o will_v serve_v for_o fuel_n and_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o other_o wood_n arise_v from_o thence_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o ditch_v and_o of_o repair_v the_o mound_n and_o hedge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o advantage_n notwithstanding_o be_v hardly_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v much_o more_o profitable_a to_o have_v such_o hedge_n as_o shall_v never_o need_v repair_n than_o to_o have_v tree_n grow_v in_o they_o which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v supply_v the_o husbandman_n with_o fuel_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o great_a tree_n rob_v the_o quick_a of_o its_o nourishment_n and_o the_o trespass_n which_o the_o husbandman_n receive_v by_o the_o continual_a decay_n of_o such_o hedge_n near_o such_o tree_n and_o the_o expense_n he_o must_v be_v contival_o at_o in_o make_v they_o good_a make_v such_o fence_n very_o chargeable_a and_o expensive_a whereas_o a_o clean_a quickset_n hedge_n will_v never_o need_v repair_n there_o be_v far_a advantage_n likewise_o from_o enclosure_n in_o that_o a_o man_n receive_v no_o trespass_n or_o damage_n from_o a_o neighbour_n turn_v upon_o his_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o common-field_n the_o first_o plougher_n always_o receive_v a_o considerable_a damage_n especial_o upon_o his_o head_n land_n which_o abutt_o upon_o another_o land_n for_o he_o that_o sow_v last_o turn_v his_o cattle_n backward_o and_o forward_o on_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o destruction_n of_o what_o be_v first_o sow_o beside_o the_o continual_a trespass_n of_o go_v over_o one_o another_o ground_n and_o corn_n both_o at_o sow_v and_o at_o harvest-time_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crop_n nevertheless_o common_a field_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o enclosure_n for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a fallow_v of_o ground_n every_o three_o or_o every_o four_o year_n be_v excellent_a good_a husbandry_n for_o they_o who_o plough_n upon_o the_o brush_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o glocestershire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n till_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n without_o intermission_n will_v certain_o be_v plague_v with_o weed_n enough_o for_o it_o be_v the_o fallow_a or_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o kill_v the_o weed_n at_o the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n more_o freeable_a and_o fine_a and_o give_v the_o dung_n or_o compost_n time_n to_o mix_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o soil_n whereas_o the_o other_o method_n beside_o the_o damage_n of_o weed_n rob_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o its_o virtue_n by_o continual_a crop_n nor_o can_v the_o dung_n have_v time_n to_o digest_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o grain_n be_v sow_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n be_v much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n georg._n i._n illa_fw-la seges_fw-la demum_fw-la volis_fw-la respondet_fw-la avari_fw-la agricola_n bis_fw-la quae_fw-la solemn_a quae_fw-la frigora_fw-la sensit_fw-la in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o place_v author_n be_v at_o some_o contest_v the_o explication_n of_o salmasius_n seem_v most_o rational_a which_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o crop_n of_o breadcorn_n which_o have_v be_v four_o time_n plough_v of_o which_o the_o first_o plough_v must_v be_v in_o the_o winter_n the_o second_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o three_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o last_o in_o autumn_n or_o immediate_o before_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v so_o that_o the_o first_o
and_o last_o plowing_n according_a to_o his_o interpretation_n must_v have_v allusion_n to_o bis_fw-la frigora_fw-la the_o other_o two_o plowing_n be_v poetical_o recommend_v by_o the_o vernal_a and_o aestival_n sun_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o summer-fallow_a be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o same_o poet_n a_o little_a after_o glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la palverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la because_o the_o parch_a sun_n burn_v the_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o weed_n which_o otherwise_o will_v choke_v the_o grain_n lime_n and_o burn_a of_o ground_n be_v kind_a for_o corn_n than_o dung_n for_o dung_n beside_o that_o it_o require_v some_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n be_v subject_a to_o breed_v weed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o their_o seed_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o litter_n but_o the_o shoveling_n of_o folds_n be_v the_o worst_a thing_n imaginable_a that_o can_v be_v throw_v upon_o tillage_n for_o it_o consist_v chief_o of_o the_o winnowing_n of_o corn_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o trash_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o the_o chaff_n or_o litter_n be_v perfect_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o earth_n yet_o it_o shall_v still_o flourish_v with_o weed_n beyond_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o compost_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o pasturage_v such_o sort_n of_o management_n be_v very_a kind_n pigeons-dung_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o any_o one_o load_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o be_v thin_o strew_v or_o sow_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n next_o sheeps-dung_n be_v a_o excellent_a manurement_n and_o of_o this_o about_o four_o load_n to_o a_o acre_n of_o horse-dung_n eight_o load_n upon_o a_o acre_n be_v good_a dress_n and_o of_o beast_n or_o cowdung_n ten_o or_o twelve_o load_n and_o of_o good_a mellow_a earth_n as_o the_o mud_n or_o cleanse_v of_o pool_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n sweeten_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v twenty_o load_n at_o least_o upon_o a_o acre_n we_o be_v to_o note_v likewise_o that_o the_o fresh_a the_o dung_n the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o stercoration_n so_o that_o one_o load_n of_o dung_n a_o little_a ripen_a or_o settle_v in_o a_o heap_n be_v as_o good_a as_o two_o load_v of_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v two_o or_o three_o year_n mellow_n forasmuch_o as_o two_o load_n of_o fresh_a dung_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v for_o some_o time_n rot_v will_v not_o make_v one_o load_n beside_o the_o saline_a or_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o dung_n in_o which_o its_o vegetative_a virtue_n do_v principal_o consist_v by_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o heap_n be_v waste_v by_o continual_a heat_n and_o rotten_v and_o after_o some_o time_n will_v prove_v no_o better_o than_o rank_a mould_n or_o earth_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v new_a be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a and_o full_a of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v hold_v true_a in_o the_o manurement_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n but_o for_o garden-ground_n that_o dung_n which_o be_v old_a and_o most_o rot_v be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fine_a and_o sift_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o seed-plot_n box_n flower_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n no_o difinitive_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o natural_a temper_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o different_a more_o or_o less_o help_n must_v be_v use_v and_o general_o speak_v a_o acre_n of_o arable_a dress_v as_o beforementioned_a will_v yield_v three_o crop_n but_o of_o all_o manurement_n i_o hold_v lime_n to_o be_v the_o best_a four_o load_n to_o a_o moderate_a acre_n be_v a_o good_a dress_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n correct_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o cherish_v the_o grain_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dress_v with_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a for_o several_a year_n after_o it_o be_v likewise_o wonderful_a good_a for_o cold_a weep_a pasture_n in_o former_a age_n they_o manure_v their_o land_n much_o with_o marle_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o slake_v something_o like_o lime_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o use_v vast_a quantity_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a pit_n we_o find_v in_o all_o place_n where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v in_o use_n some_o of_o which_o pit_n will_v contain_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o load_v but_o this_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n since_o the_o use_n of_o lime_n have_v be_v in_o credit_n be_v much_o neglect_v burn_v of_o land_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o corn_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o weed_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o string_n or_o fibre_n of_o the_o weed_n or_o grass_n be_v turn_v into_o ash_n enrich_v the_o ground_n mighty_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saline_n or_o nitrous_a particle_n with_o which_o the_o ash_n do_v abound_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o such_o marsh_n as_o lie_v near_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o briny_a element_n be_v extraordinary_a luxuriant_a and_o feed_v cattle_n beyond_o any_o other_o shell_n and_o trashy_a weed_n of_o which_o we_o find_v great_a quantity_n on_o the_o seashore_n be_v wonderful_a help_n to_o tillage_n so_o that_o a_o barren_a piece_n of_o ground_n not_o worth_a four_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n will_v yield_v eight_o or_o nine_o crop_n successive_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o such_o trash_n do_v abound_v with_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o rumny_n marsh_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o holland_n feed_v the_o best_a of_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o low-countries_n have_v such_o a_o large_a breed_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a and_o great_a in_o bulk_n than_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o spawn_n of_o fish_n belong_v to_o the_o river_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o relish_v the_o salt-water_n as_o salmon_n lamprys_n and_o the_o like_a though_o small_a and_o little_a when_o they_o leave_v the_o fresh_a stream_n will_n upon_o their_o return_n from_o the_o salt-water_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n acquire_v a_o extraordinary_a growth_n fish_n which_o be_v so_o testacious_a as_o crab_n lobster_n oyster_n and_o the_o like_a be_v much_o more_o nourish_a than_o other_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o volatile_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v what_o we_o read_v of_o old_a of_o sow_v city_n with_o salt_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v erase_v and_o condemn_v to_o utter_v desolation_n seem_v much_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o soil_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o pasturage_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v unfurnish_a with_o man_n though_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o our_o common_a salt_n if_o sow_o upon_o the_o earth_n will_v produce_v any_o great_a effect_n have_v receive_v possible_o some_o alteration_n from_o the_o fire_n i_o be_o more_o inclinable_a therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o by_o sow_v such_o place_n with_o salt_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o sow_v or_o scatter_v the_o ash_n on_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n which_o general_o be_v by_o burn_v which_o ash_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v be_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o figure_n call_v salt_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v to_o render_v the_o soil_n useful_a only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o beast_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v why_o such_o salt_n shall_v be_v so_o fruitful_a seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o penetrate_a nature_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o open_v first_o and_o then_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n which_o do_v imbibe_n they_o from_o their_o cold_n crude_a humour_n heal_v they_o likewise_o and_o afterward_o render_v they_o more_o uniform_a and_o compact_a the_o way_n of_o burn_a land_n be_v by_o gather_v the_o turf_n into_o little_a heap_n in_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o a_o little_a bush_n or_o faggot_n of_o dry_a wood_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o turf_n have_v be_v well_o dry_v and_o parch_a by_o the_o sun_n they_o set_v the_o hillock_n on_o fire_n and_o afterward_o scatter_v the_o parch_a turf_n and_o ash_n upon_o the_o surface_n this_o method_n of_o improve_n the_o ground_n by_o burn_v be_v much_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n their_o way_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o stubble_n which_o remain_v after_o harvest_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v stand_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o serve_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o another_o crop_n as_o we_o
many_o collect_v from_o virgil_n geor._n 1_o saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la sterilis_fw-la incendere_fw-la proferet_fw-la agros_fw-la atque_fw-la levem_fw-la stipulem_fw-la crepitantibus_fw-la vtere_fw-la flammis_fw-la the_o benefit_n whereof_o our_o poet_n make_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n which_o the_o fire_n have_v to_o purge_v out_o the_o crude_a humour_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la excoquitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la atque_fw-la exsudat_fw-la inutilis_fw-la humour_n the_o same_o method_n likewise_o of_o burn_v the_o stubble_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o campaine_n of_o rome_n at_o which_o time_n the_o air_n be_v very_o scorch_a and_o unhealthy_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o such_o general_a burn_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o smoke_n in_o a_o word_n this_o way_n of_o burn_v be_v all_o the_o help_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o the_o paucity_n of_o cattle_n will_v not_o afford_v soil_n to_o dress_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o tillage_n so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n with_o a_o little_a help_n from_o their_o stubble_n tree_n do_v do_v that_o which_o we_o of_o the_o cold_a region_n be_v force_v to_o purchase_v with_o four_o time_n more_o charge_n and_o trouble_v rag_n cut_v or_o chop_v to_o piece_n be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n as_o a_o great_a help_n to_o tillage_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o a_o crop_n of_o corn_n some_o barren_a flinty_a ground_n shall_v yield_v after_o such_o a_o manurement_n in_o dress_v of_o ground_n with_o dung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o little_a in_o the_o heap_n and_o digest_v the_o rawness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o turn_v in_o fresh_a it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o to_o let_v it_o lie_v too_o long_o the_o fat_a and_o oily_a part_n will_v be_v too_o much_o exhale_v many_o husbandman_n especial_o in_o open_a common_a field_n where_o they_o can_v follow_v their_o land_n unless_o all_o agree_v together_o sow_v vetch_n which_o serve_v their_o horse_n all_o the_o summer_n by_o hitch_v they_o on_o the_o land_n where_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o eat_v it_o bear_v and_o leave_v good_a store_n of_o dung_n in_o the_o place_n this_o method_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v as_o good_a almost_o as_o a_o fallow_a with_o dung_v and_o be_v perform_v with_o no_o charge_n nor_o trouble_n many_o likewise_o before_o they_o sow_v their_o grain_n especial_o wheat_n steep_v it_o in_o urine_n or_o brine_n that_o it_o may_v imbibe_n the_o salt_n and_o then_o they_o flower_v it_o with_o lime_n this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o to_o strengthen_v and_o cherish_v the_o corn_n against_o the_o cold_a and_o moistness_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n but_o also_o to_o prevent_v bird_n swine_n worm_n and_o the_o like_a from_o feed_v on_o it_o husbandman_n likewise_o observe_v to_o buy_v such_o seed_n as_o grow_v upon_o a_o poor_a ground_n than_o that_o on_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o sow_v it_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v fair_a and_o full_a it_o may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v with_o grain_n as_o it_o be_v with_o plant_n or_o tree_n the_o full_a and_o more_o thrive_a the_o better_a the_o season_n for_o sow_v every_o sort_n of_o grain_n after_o its_o kind_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prudent_a husbandman_n who_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o land_n if_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o weed_n and_o in_o good_a heart_n and_o strength_n the_o late_a the_o ground_n be_v sow_o the_o better_a will_v be_v the_o crop_n for_o the_o purpose_n barley_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n for_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n the_o very_a dew_n will_v in_o a_o week_n time_n bring_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v get_v a_o head_n over_o the_o weed_n which_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o show_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o thrive_v in_o hot_a wether_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a the_o soon_o any_o sort_n of_o corn_n be_v sow_o in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o better_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o soil_v will_v endanger_v the_o crop_n and_o make_v it_o turn_v yellow_a and_o wither_v but_o if_o in_o case_n it_o prove_v a_o cool_a and_o wet_a summer_n it_o may_v do_v very_o well_o so_o that_o maugre_o all_o the_o care_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o honest_a husbandman_n he_o must_v depend_v much_o upon_o the_o dispensation_n of_o heaven_n which_o neiâ—her_n himself_o nor_o the_o wise_a man_n upon_o earth_n can_v foresee_v and_o therefore_o both_o he_o and_o every_o man_n else_o how_o great_a and_o provident_a soever_o after_o he_o have_v cast_v his_o business_n into_o the_o best_a method_n his_o reason_n can_v propose_v must_v still_o depend_v upon_o providence_n as_o to_o the_o event_n there_o be_v so_o many_o accident_n which_o may_v traverse_v his_o design_n and_o such_o as_o can_v never_o be_v provide_v against_o nor_o foresee_v the_o same_o discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o sow_v of_o winter-grain_n for_o light_n sandy_a ground_n sow_o late_o will_v rare_o bring_v forth_o a_o crop_n unless_o well_o stercorate_v but_o be_v early_o sow_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v cherish_v the_o seed_n without_o danger_n of_o weed_n whereas_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v more_o fat_a and_o rich_a be_v natural_o subject_a to_o breed_v weed_n and_o grass_n will_v quick_o push_v they_o forth_o and_o choke_v the_o good_a grain_n in_o the_o come_n forth_o but_o when_o such_o rich_a ground_n be_v late_o sow_o upon_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n for_o the_o weed_n will_v not_o stir_v towards_o winter_n and_o the_o grain_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o earth_n will_v weather_v out_o the_o cold_a season_n well_o enough_o and_o spring_n too_o when_o grass_n and_o weed_n be_v pinch_v by_o the_o cold_a wether_n i_o doubt_v not_o of_o winter_n grain_n as_o wheat_n and_o rye_n sow_o in_o february_n if_o the_o season_n be_v dry_a and_o the_o earth_n crumble_a or_o mellow_a but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o at_o michaelmas_n or_o allhallontide_n especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o temper_v and_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o covet-grass_n which_o two_o plowing_n will_v do_v one_o viz._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o crop_n be_v off_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o about_o christmas_n if_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v but_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o wether_n will_v discourage_v the_o wary_a husbandman_n but_o in_o case_n i_o say_v the_o wether_n shall_v prove_v favourable_a and_o a_o man_n be_v otherways_o hinder_v from_o sow_v his_o land_n at_o the_o usual_a season_n and_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v due_o turn_v and_o in_o good_a heart_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o despair_v of_o a_o crop_n but_o husbandman_n especial_o farmer_n like_o their_o horse_n and_o team_n love_v still_o to_o travel_v in_o a_o beat_a road_n for_o shall_v they_o once_o miscarry_v in_o a_o project_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o crop_n they_o will_v think_v they_o shall_v be_v laugh_v at_o by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v point_v at_o in_o the_o market_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o rare_o meet_v with_o any_o new_a discovery_n or_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n from_o a_o laborious_a farmer_n the_o straightness_n of_o who_o circumstance_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o venture_v a_o certain_a expense_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a return_n when_o the_o method_n be_v new_a and_o unusual_a though_o he_o risk_v the_o same_o thing_n daily_o as_o to_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n which_o depend_v as_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o many_o contingence_n which_o lie_v beyond_o his_o care_n and_o foresight_n snow_n do_v much_o preserve_v corn_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o frost_n and_o wind_n but_o above_o all_o the_o husbandman_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o keep_v his_o furrow_n clean_o and_o to_o make_v furrow_n also_o slope_v across_o his_o land_n to_o drain_v the_o gaul_n and_o carry_v off_o the_o winter-water_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o injurious_a beside_o the_o kill_n of_o want_n or_o mole_n which_o every_o husbandman_n will_v be_v sufficient_o advertise_v of_o from_o his_o own_o daily_a damage_n more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o his_o furrow_n especial_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o land_n for_o though_o these_o pernicious_a animal_n do_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o spoil_n by_o their_o hillock_n it_o be_v much_o great_a mischief_n which_o they_o do_v by_o stop_v up_o the_o end_n of_o the_o furrow_n for_o in_o such_o place_n it_o be_v
that_o the_o worm_n most_o resort_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o want_v who_o feed_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o i_o have_v know_v the_o same_o place_n choke_v up_o three_o or_o four_o time_n afresh_o during_o the_o winter-season_n ground_n new_o break_v up_o may_v be_v sow_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o pease_n or_o oat_n pease_n be_v better_o and_o must_v be_v harrow_v in_o after_o the_o plough_v but_o general_o the_o crop_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o upon_o temper_a land_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o grass_n and_o weed_n after_o pease_n the_o year_n follow_v we_o may_v sow_v barley_n for_o there_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o betwixt_o harvest_n and_o barley-sowing_a to_o give_v the_o ground_n its_o due_a plowing_n after_o the_o second_o crop_n it_o must_v be_v fallowed_a and_o dress_v before_o it_o will_v yield_v another_o unless_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o oat_n which_o will_v much_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o best_a method_n therefore_o to_o let_v old_a land_n after_o it_o have_v be_v break_v up_o to_o lie_v fallow_a the_o first_o year_n and_o if_o in_o good_a proof_n it_o will_v with_o a_o little_a help_n yield_v three_o crop_n successive_o in_o lesser_a enclosure_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o tillage_n i_o hold_v it_o the_o best_a husbandry_n in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o headland_n on_o which_o the_o cattle_n turn_v not_o to_o sow_v they_o but_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v plain_a for_o grass_n as_o also_o a_o large_a mere_a to_o be_v leave_v of_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o yard_n breadth_n under_o all_o the_o hedge_n which_o enclose_v the_o tillage_n for_o these_o border_n will_v never_o bear_v good_a corn_n especial_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v quick_a and_o high_a and_o store_v with_o tree_n for_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n as_o also_o the_o dropping_n from_o the_o bough_n will_v destroy_v the_o crop_n as_o will_v also_o the_o bird_n which_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o hedge_n the_o root_n likewise_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o quick_n will_v rob_v the_o corn_n of_o its_o due_a nourishment_n let_v the_o border_n round_o about_o therefore_o be_v keep_v for_o grass_n which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o most_o commodious_a for_o walk_v so_o be_v it_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o wash_n or_o land-flood_n run_v off_o the_o furrow_n will_v fatten_v the_o border_a mere_a in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o make_v it_o as_o rich_a as_o any_o meadow-ground_n as_o the_o shade_n likewise_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n will_v as_o well_o help_v forward_a grass_n how_o injurious_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v to_o corn._n after_o the_o crop_n be_v in_o the_o barn_n be_v house_v dry_a the_o next_o thing_n the_o honest_a labourer_n or_o husbandman_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o be_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o money_n peradventure_o the_o safe_a way_n will_v be_v to_o thrash_v it_o out_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n do_v require_v and_o to_o send_v it_o to_o the_o market_n for_o by_o long_o lie_v in_o the_o barn_n rat_n and_o mouse_n will_v quick_o draw_v their_o mine_n and_o make_v large_a inroad_n nor_o will_v the_o thief_n be_v want_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o his_o skill_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o barn_n for_o the_o crop_n of_o a_o follow_a year_n to_o keep_v it_o thrash_v in_o the_o granary_n be_v altogether_o as_o bad_a for_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o vermin_n and_o unless_o often_o turn_v it_o will_v grow_v musty_a beside_o it_o will_v contract_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dust_n and_o filth_n and_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n will_v shrink_v or_o shriule_v and_o lose_v their_o bright_a colour_n all_o which_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o detriment_n than_o what_o may_v be_v recompense_v from_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o market_n which_o common_o do_v lurch_v we_o by_o sink_v low_o but_o rare_o rise_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n we_o meet_v with_o by_o keep_v in_o our_o corn._n but_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a to_o keep_v grain_n the_o best_a way_n be_v in_o the_o straw_n by_o put_v it_o into_o a_o rick_n not_o raise_v upon_o post_n or_o pillar_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o much_o stone_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o ordinary_a husbandman_n but_o let_v the_o frame_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v to_o bear_v up_o the_o rick_n be_v lay_v upon_o five_o or_o nine_o pillar_n a_o full_a yard_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o pillar_n must_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o burden_n be_v make_v round_o and_o strong_a and_o fine_o plaster_v over_o and_o cover_v with_o flat_a square_a stone_n four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n each_o to_o prevent_v vermin_n from_o run_v up_o for_o if_o the_o pillar_n be_v square_a though_o never_o so_o polish_a rat_n and_o mouse_n will_v run_v up_o the_o corner_n but_o on_o a_o round_a one_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o hold_v for_o their_o claw_n the_o rick_n also_o must_v be_v well_o thatch_v to_o prevent_v damage_n from_o foul_a wether_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v grain_n may_v be_v preserve_v sweet_a and_o entire_a for_o many_o year_n there_o be_v this_o thing_n far_o which_o i_o will_v recommend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o every_o husbandman_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n viz._n to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o cover_v of_o his_o barn_n and_o outhouse_n with_o straw_n for_o beside_o that_o such_o thatch_a cover_n look_n mean_v and_o beggarly_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v prove_v far_o more_o expensive_a than_o tyl_v in_o a_o little_a process_n of_o time_n people_n be_v easy_o draw_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o country_n to_o avoid_v a_o little_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o present_a not_o consider_v that_o such_o thatch_a house_n will_v be_v a_o continual_a reparation_n and_o expense_n every_o violent_a gust_n or_o puff_n of_o wind_n tear_n they_o to_o piece_n and_o make_v vast_a breach_n unluckey_n bird_n be_v still_o pull_v they_o and_o the_o rain_n snow_n and_o wether_n will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n rot_v such_o cover_n and_o considerable_a damage_n be_v sustain_v before_o stuff_n and_o thatcher_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o place_n whereas_o the_o tile_v roof_n though_o a_o little_a more_o chargeable_a at_o first_o will_v last_v a_o long_a while_n without_o repair_n and_o when_o repair_v it_o will_v be_v do_v at_o a_o quarter_n the_o charge_n of_o straw_n roof_n it_o be_v true_a thatch_a house_n be_v a_o better_a security_n for_o corn_n against_o rain_n and_o snow_n but_o then_o it_o be_v know_v too_o that_o they_o harbour_v bird_n rat_n mouse_n with_o other_o vermin_n and_o above_o all_o be_v most_o dangerous_a so_o that_o many_o house_n have_v be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o whole_a family_n undo_v by_o fire_n catch_v in_o the_o thatch_n but_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o method_n country_n fellow_n will_v never_o quit_v the_o old_a road_n how_o ridiculous_a and_o inconvenient_a soever_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o irish_a can_v be_v wean_a from_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n of_o tail_v their_o horse_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o draw_v with_o they_o in_o their_o team_n chap._n iii_o of_o pasturage_n pasturage_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n that_o wherein_o sheep_n thrive_v best_a be_v the_o lawn_n as_o also_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a down_n such_o as_o those_o in_o cotsall_n and_o in_o wiltshire_n for_o what_o be_v rich_a or_o rank_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a dew_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o beget_v the_o rot_n also_o hilly_a ground_n in_o which_o be_v many_o spring_n and_o little_a lake_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a for_o where_o sheep_n bite_v close_a they_o thrive_v best_a unless_o they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o butcher_n and_o then_o they_o must_v have_v a_o full_a diet._n there_o be_v no_o small_a care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o order_v the_o pasture_n of_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o breed_n or_o store_n let_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o summer_n as_o bare_a as_o possible_a for_o if_o they_o once_o come_v to_o abate_v their_o flesh_n as_o certain_o they_o will_v towards_o winter_n they_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o will_v come_v about_o but_o be_v hard_o keep_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o dispose_v into_o thrive_a pasture_n towards_o winter_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o fleece_n whole_a upon_o their_o back_n and_o be_v able_a to_o weather_n out_o the_o sharp_a of_o that_o season_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o fallow-field_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o wood_n and_o rough_a ground_n be_v very_o hazardous_a for_o sheep_n for_o beside_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o tear_v their_o fleece_n
and_o sometime_o of_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o briar_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o disease_n call_v the_o wood-evil_a which_o be_v a_o bladder_n of_o water_n gather_v in_o the_o head_n which_o make_v they_o turn_v round_o and_o so_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o that_o giddy_a turn_a condition_n till_o they_o die_v when_o a_o sheep_n therefore_o be_v take_v with_o this_o distemper_n the_o butcher_n must_v cure_v he_o nevertheless_o young_a cattle_n thrive_v best_a in_o rough_a woody_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covert_a and_o the_o large_a walk_n such_o place_n yield_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o fly_n and_o the_o breeze_n the_o grass_n likewise_o of_o such_o place_n though_o course_n and_o sour_a agree_v well_o enough_o with_o young_a cattle_n which_o will_v not_o pay_v for_o their_o keep_v be_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o rich_a pasture_n horse_n especial_o where_o we_o will_v have_v a_o good_a breed_n require_v likewise_o a_o large_a walk_n and_o woody_a such_o as_o those_o in_o park_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o hard_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o withal_o stony_a yet_o cover_v with_o a_o sweet_a turf_n and_o abound_v with_o fresh_a spring_n thicket_n and_o some_o lawn_n or_o pasturage_n disperse_v in_o valley_n and_o fatten_v with_o little_a rivulet_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n it_o be_v that_o the_o northern_a part_n afford_v the_o best_a horse_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v poor_a they_o can_v afford_v they_o a_o large_a range_v which_o help_v their_o wind_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o use_v their_o leg_n and_o the_o stony_a ground_n make_v their_o heel_n tough_a and_o hard_a as_o for_o the_o dairy_n as_o also_o for_o the_o working-cattle_n and_o the_o like_a the_o better_a the_o pasturage_n the_o better_a the_o return_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v overgrow_v with_o couch_n or_o foggy_a grass_n the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o eat_v it_o down_o in_o winter_n with_o hungry_a hardy_a cattle_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o young_a grass_n begin_v to_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o certain_o it_o will_v and_o soon_o than_o in_o other_o pasturage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a dead_a couch_n or_o grass_n which_o keep_v it_o warm_a and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o wind_n and_o frost_n then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o turn_v in_o cattle_n and_o especial_o horse_n which_o taste_v of_o the_o young_a spring_a grass_n will_v pluck_v up_o the_o dead_a and_o wither_a together_o with_o it_o afterwhich_v let_v it_o be_v eat_v bare_a with_o sheep_n which_o as_o they_o feed_v will_v fatten_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o dung_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o ground_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o fine_a sweet_a turf_n pasture-ground_n be_v improve_v several_a way_n at_o first_o by_o sow_v of_o foreign_a seed_n such_o as_o clover_n st._n foin_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_o along_o with_o the_o grain_n or_o a_o little_a after_o the_o ground_n be_v prepare_v or_o make_v very_o fine_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n when_o the_o grain_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v barley_n be_v above_o ground_n and_o grow_v to_o some_o strength_n the_o seed_n whether_o of_o clover_n or_o of_o st._n foin_n for_o the_o purpose_n will_v be_v spring_v up_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crop_n and_o keep_v back_o and_o suppress_v weed_n which_o otherways_o will_v endanger_v the_o corn_n and_o poison_v the_o ground_n for_o some_o time_n after_o clover_n thrive_v almost_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n unless_o very_o stony_a or_o very_a wet_a land_n but_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o a_o mix_v land_n such_o as_o partake_v of_o a_o sand_n and_o something_o a_o fat_a glebe_n the_o same_o manurement_n or_o dress_n which_o serve_v for_o barley_n will_v serve_v likewise_o for_o clover_n which_o will_v last_v good_a in_o the_o ground_n for_o three_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o land_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o noble_a a_o acre_n will_v be_v worth_a 30_o s._n a_o acre_n this_o sort_n of_o grass_n may_v be_v mow_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o crop_n serve_v for_o hay_n the_o second_o they_o cut_v for_o seed_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n when_o the_o blossom_n be_v full_o wither_v for_o it_o must_v lie_v wither_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v house_v very_o dry_a which_o be_v something_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a dew_n and_o the_o decline_a sun_n at_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o sort_n of_o grass_n be_v very_o good_a for_o horse_n and_o to_o feed_v pig_n and_o fatten_v sheep_n but_o for_o cattle_n as_o cow_n or_o ox_n if_o they_o be_v turn_v in_o hungry_a they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o overfilling_a themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o swell_v and_o burst_v for_o this_o sort_n of_o food_n be_v exceed_o sweet_a and_o luscious_a the_o way_n than_o be_v to_o turn_v in_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v full_a though_o at_o the_o best_a this_o sort_n of_o food_n be_v not_o so_o kind_a for_o they_o as_o grass_n when_o the_o clover_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o general_o it_o last_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o most_o the_o ground_n will_v quick_o come_v to_o a_o grassy_a turf_n so_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o every_o one_o who_o lay_v down_o his_o ground_n sore_a pasturage_n to_o leave_v it_o with_o clover_n this_o sort_n of_o improvement_n be_v much_o practise_v in_o herefordshire_n worcestershire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o after_o some_o little_a interval_n of_o time_n it_o may_v be_v renew_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o so_o on_o the_o soil_n be_v first_o due_o dress_v and_o prepare_v for_o corn._n st._n foin_n where_o it_o like_v the_o ground_n be_v much_o more_o profitable_a than_o clover_n because_o of_o long_a continuance_n it_o require_v a_o quite_o different_a soil_n from_o clover_n for_o it_o thrive_v best_a in_o a_o hilly_a stony_a cold_a and_o barren_a ground_n but_o dry_a such_o as_o that_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o sort_n of_o grass_n may_v be_v mow_v from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o and_o when_o it_o die_v after_o a_o few_o year_n intermission_n the_o sow_v of_o it_o may_v be_v renew_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o fodder_n be_v exceed_o good_a for_o horse_n and_o not_o unkind_a for_o cattle_n so_o that_o by_o mean_n hereof_o the_o ground_n which_o before_o be_v not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n shall_v be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o better_o the_o reason_n why_o st._n foin_n thrive_v so_o well_o in_o dry_a stony_a barren_a ground_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o shoot_v its_o small_a fibrous_a root_n a_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n deep_a far_o than_o grain_n or_o common_a herb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stony_a surface_n can_v run_v low_a whereas_o st._n foin_n creep_v deep_a by_o its_o root_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stone_n where_o the_o vegitative_a nutriment_n can_v be_v suck_v by_o such_o plant_n as_o feed_v upon_o the_o surface_n which_o general_o lie_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o blow_n and_o because_o st._n foin_n require_v a_o dry_a soil_n such_o barren_a dry_a ground_n be_v most_o sit_v for_o it_o the_o stony_a surface_n and_o the_o decline_a situation_n utter_o forbid_v any_o moisture_n to_o sink_v far_o into_o it_o clover_n likewise_o shoot_v down_o a_o good_a depth_n but_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o st._n foin_n and_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n supplant_v by_o other_o herb_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o thrive_a and_o loose_a soil_n and_o general_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o such_o herb_n as_o be_v perennial_a shoot_v deep_a root_v downward_o as_o hop_n dock_n ferne_n broom_n nettles_n and_o the_o like_a whereas_o they_o which_o be_v annual_a lie_v shallow_a on_o the_o surface_n ray_n or_o rye_n grain_n be_v a_o spiry_n benty_n sort_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o improvement_n much_o of_o the_o same_o continuance_n with_o clover_n and_o thrive_v best_a in_o cold_a wet_a and_o gauly_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o clover_n or_o st._n foin_n another_o way_n of_o improve_n pasturage_n be_v by_o soil_n or_o dress_v of_o the_o ground_n such_o as_o dung_n which_o have_v be_v rot_v some_o year_n as_o likewise_o shoveling_n of_o fold_n and_o the_o mud_n of_o pool_n and_o ditch_n after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n mellow_n but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o improve_v pasturage_n more_o than_o mault-dust_n so_o that_o every_o one_o who_o trade_n in_o sell_v of_o
up_o do_v throw_v away_o their_o money_n and_o time_n for_o it_o will_v come_v up_o ten_o time_n thick_a than_o before_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o destroy_v of_o broom_n and_o sometime_o it_o will_v utter_o kill_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o draw_v a_o strong_a juice_n but_o above_o all_o the_o sow_v of_o st._n foin_n without_o all_o dispute_n will_v utter_o kill_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o go_v much_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o root_n of_o broom_n and_o engross_v or_o draw_v all_o the_o vegetative_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o itself_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v fern_n be_v to_o whip_v off_o the_o young_a head_n of_o it_o with_o a_o switch_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o it_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o will_v weep_v or_o bleed_v exceed_o this_o be_v do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o year_n for_o so_o often_o will_v it_o get_v head_n again_o and_o continue_v under_o this_o method_n for_o two_o year_n it_o will_v utter_o destroy_v it_o a_o boy_n in_o a_o hour_n time_n may_v whip_v off_o the_o head_n of_o so_o much_o fern_n as_o will_v poison_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n labour_v bestow_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n viz._n a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n will_v purge_v a_o field_n from_o this_o devour_a weed_n for_o by_o often_o whip_v of_o it_o it_o bleed_v and_o be_v bruise_v and_o the_o scorch_a sun_n wither_v it_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v in_o broom_n dyers-weed_n or_o wood-wax_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a weed_n it_o rob_v the_o ground_n exceed_o and_o its_o bitterness_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v destroy_v by_o mow_v the_o only_a way_n i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v to_o graze_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v pester_v with_o it_o by_o sheep_n and_o eat_v it_o bare_a for_o sheep_n bite_v close_o and_o love_v this_o sort_n of_o herb_n very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o rot_n and_o the_o hay_n or_o father_n make_v thereof_o be_v good_a for_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o for_o thistle_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v as_o fern_n by_o cut_v breaking-up_a and_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o sometime_o they_o will_v die_v of_o themselves_o the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o dock_n nettle_n and_o suchlike_a trash_n which_o proceed_v common_o from_o the_o indigested_a rankness_n of_o the_o soil_n liming_n of_o the_o ground_n whether_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o weed_n moss_n be_v a_o great_a impoverisher_n of_o ground_n and_o be_v the_o pure_a effect_n of_o old_a age_n or_o of_o wear_v out_o nature_n so_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a mat_n or_o scurf_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o rob_v the_o herb_n of_o their_o due_a nourishment_n or_o more_o probable_o i_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n be_v able_a to_o put_v forth_o nothing_o but_o this_o dry_a kind_n of_o trash_n and_o although_o '_o dress_n the_o ground_n with_o rich_a earth_n or_o dung_n may_v encourage_v the_o earth_n to_o put_v forth_o anew_o yet_o it_o will_v never_o answer_v the_o charge_n and_o soon_o return_v to_o moss_n again_o like_o a_o old_a overworn_a man_n who_o though_o he_o may_v get_v a_o little_a strength_n and_o warmth_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o nourish_a diet_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v withdraw_v nature_n relapse_n to_o its_o former_a state_n of_o languor_n and_o imbecility_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o to_o destroy_v moss_n but_o by_o breaking-up_a such_o pasture_n and_o till_v it_o with_o corn_n for_o this_o bring_v up_o the_o mould_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v under_o the_o turf_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o dews_n quick_o acquire_v a_o prolific_a or_o vegetative_a virtue_n the_o divide_v of_o pasture-ground_n into_o little_a close_n be_v not_o the_o most_o profitable_a for_o beside_o the_o vexation_n and_o expense_n one_o will_v be_v at_o perpetual_o in_o make_v and_o repair_v such_o fence_n as_o also_o the_o loss_n of_o ground_n by_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n thrive_v far_o better_o in_o a_o large_a walk_n for_o the_o grass_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o dropping_n of_o tree_n be_v sour_a and_o trashy_a and_o in_o the_o summer-season_n when_o cattle_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o breeze_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o break_v out_o where_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o range_v likewise_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o have_v water_n in_o a_o large_a field_n of_o forty_o acre_n than_o to_o furnish_v the_o same_o with_o water_n when_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o seven_o little_a ground_n sore_o in_o so_o great_a a_o space_n as_o a_o field_n of_o forty_o acre_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o we_o may_v find_v some_o one_o place_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o cattle_n but_o to_o find_v the_o like_a convenience_n in_o divers_a part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o difficult_a so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o ten_o acre_n will_v keep_v a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n long_o than_o sour_a close_n of_o three_o acre_n each_o though_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o goodness_n for_o in_o lesser_a ground_n cattle_n quick_o walk_v over_o they_o and_o be_v sully_v and_o stain_v with_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v not_o care_v to_o feed_v thereon_o whereas_o in_o large_a field_n they_o have_v room_n to_o range_v and_o feed_v till_o the_o stain_a place_n be_v refresh_v with_o rain_n or_o with_o the_o dew_n chap._n iu._n of_o fence_n mound_n and_o fence_n be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o husbandry_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o quick_a dead_a fence_n be_v bank_n or_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n stone_n wall_n pale_n ditch_n or_o current_n of_o water_n and_o the_o like_a for_o unless_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n all_o our_o industry_n about_o our_o pasturage_n and_o tillage_n will_v signify_v but_o little_a whilst_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o trespassing_n and_o be_v as_o for_o bank_n of_o earth_n they_o be_v most_o use_v near_o city_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o raise_v a_o quickhedge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a who_o inhabit_v the_o out-skirt_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o especial_o in_o cold_a wether_n will_v make_v plunder_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v combustible_a the_o great_a multitude_n likewise_o of_o citizen_n and_o of_o idle_a person_n walk_v for_o their_o pleasure_n as_o also_o of_o gentleman_n and_o country_n people_n resort_v continual_o to_o city_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o markete_v and_o other_o business_n all_o enclosure_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v unavoidable_o be_v lay_v waist_n especial_o in_o the_o winter-season_n and_o it_o will_v require_v some_o year_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o quickset-hedge_n whereas_o bank_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o mend_v and_o not_o easy_o assault_v by_o horseman_n nor_o liable_a to_o be_v spoil_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o fuel_n such_o kind_n of_o fence_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o harbour_n for_o bird_n nor_o shade_n but_o for_o pasturage_n they_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a as_o afford_v neither_o shelter_n against_o the_o sun_n or_o weather_n fence_n of_o pale_n be_v use_v general_o about_o park_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o cleft_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o hinder_v deer_n from_o break_v out_o it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o open_v or_o shut_v a_o breach_n by_o remove_v or_o pin_v two_o or_o three_o pole_n a_o thing_n very_o convenient_a for_o a_o enclosure_n of_o chase_n stone_n wall_n be_v too_o chargeable_a unless_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o dry_a and_o stony_a as_o on_o cotsall_n hill_n for_o there_o the_o stone_n lie_v in_o all_o place_n ready_a to_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o lay_v they_o orderly_o upon_o one_o another_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o stonework_n lay_v dry_a and_o without_o mortar_n will_v continue_v for_o age_n as_o for_o canal_n or_o stream_n of_o running-water_n they_o be_v the_o best_a boundary_n of_o all_o for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n derivable_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o water_v they_o afford_v infinite_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n by_o fish_n and_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o also_o by_o traffic_n as_o in_o
the_o low-countries_n and_o likewise_o in_o lombardy_n where_o those_o rich_a meadow_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n water_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o trench_n or_o channel_n all_o cut_v by_o hand_n and_o replenish_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n as_o for_o ditch_n fill_v with_o dead_a or_o stand_a water_n they_o be_v industrious_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o afford_v in_o the_o summer-season_n most_o noisome_a smell_v and_o vapour_n breed_v great_a quantity_n of_o fly_n and_o infect_v as_o their_o water_n be_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o dangerous_a for_o cattle_n quickset-hedge_n consist_v general_o of_o holly_n hazle_n hip-briar_n bramble_n the_o black_a and_o white_a thorn_n etc._n etc._n holly_n be_v better_a raise_v by_o berry_n than_o by_o set_v though_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o design_o plant_v they_o but_o in_o the_o walk_n of_o garden_n and_o then_o i_o say_v they_o be_v raise_v by_o berry_n and_o be_v esteem_v for_o be_v ever_o green_a and_o for_o their_o red_a fruit_n or_o berry_n the_o holly_n which_o be_v edge_v or_o fringe_v with_o a_o silver_n kind_a of_o thread_n be_v account_v very_o ornamental_a in_o the_o choice_a garden_n holly_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o all_o other_o quick_v for_o it_o will_v thrive_v best_a among_o great_a tree_n as_o oak_n '_o and_o elm_n especial_o elm_n when_o other_o quick_v will_v not_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a nourishment_n which_o such_o great_a tree_n draw_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o what_o be_v plant_v near_o they_o hazle_n though_o a_o quick_a grower_n where_o it_o like_v the_o ground_n ought_v not_o design_o to_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o leave_n and_o skirt_n be_v extraordinary_a sweet_a and_o tender_a all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n prey_v most_o eager_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o hedge_n hippolito_n and_o haws_n as_o well_o as_o hazle_n be_v best_a plant_v by_o bird_n and_o vermin_n for_o such_o â—_z make_v nut_n and_o berry_n to_o be_v their_o ordinary_a food_n fly_v with_o they_o or_o carry_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o so_o drop_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o hedge_n or_o else_o hide_v they_o under_o ground_n at_o spring_n some_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o sprout_v bramble_n grow_v natural_o enough_o we_o may_v suppose_v though_o it_o be_v true_a too_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o blackberry_n scatter_v by_o bird_n or_o otherwise_o up_o and_o down_o the_o hedge_n beget_v a_o large_a increase_n and_o the_o shoot_v or_o string_n of_o they_o run_v along_o the_o ground_n quick_o take_v root_n as_o we_o see_v in_o strawberry_n and_o will_v overrun_v the_o ground_n if_o not_o timely_o subdue_v but_o the_o two_o common_a quickset_n by_o which_o husbandman_n raise_v their_o hedge_n be_v the_o black_a and_o white_a thorn_n call_v the_o haw-thorn_n as_o for_o the_o black_a thorn_n the_o quick_v or_o set_v be_v not_o very_o apt_a to_o grow_v but_o where_o they_o once_o take_v root_n they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o they_o make_v the_o best_a fence_n of_o any_o for_o it_o be_v hardy_a and_o stubborn_a and_o by_o be_v a_o prickly_a shrub_n cattle_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o bruise_v it_o one_o inconveniency_n it_o have_v that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o spread_v wide_a than_o it_o shall_v do_v by_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v from_o the_o root_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o hedge_n and_o if_o not_o careful_o look_v after_o will_v quick_o overrun_v a_o ground_n the_o white_a or_o haw-thorn_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a quick_n which_o the_o husbandman_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o hedge_n for_o the_o set_v be_v good_a green_n and_o withal_o thorny_a and_o prickly_a but_o the_o leave_n or_o tender_a bud_n be_v sweet_a cattle_n and_o especial_o sheep_n will_v endanger_v they_o very_o much_o if_o not_o careful_o prevent_v either_o by_o wash_v they_o with_o lime_n or_o by_o make_v dead_a fence_n before_o they_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o danger_n the_o season_n for_o plant_v of_o quick_a hold_v good_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n and_o sometime_o late_a if_o the_o spring_n be_v backward_o it_o be_v infinite_o better_a to_o plant_v quick_a on_o the_o ditch-side_n than_o on_o the_o field-side_n for_o on_o the_o field-side_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v nip_v with_o cattle_n but_o on_o the_o ditch-side_n the_o set_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o dry_a sun_n as_o also_o from_o cattle_n which_o graize_n on_o the_o field-side_n especial_o if_o some_o shrub_n bush_n of_o black_a thorn_n be_v prick_v in_o over_o they_o with_o the_o stake_n which_o make_v the_o dead_a hedge_n some_o in_o plant_v of_o hedge_n will_v set_v acorn_n ash-key_n crab-quicks_a and_o the_o like_a but_o i_o look_v not_o upon_o this_o method_n to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o the_o hedge_n for_o such_o tree_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o any_o bigness_n will_v rob_v the_o hedge_n wood_n of_o its_o due_a nourishment_n and_o leave_v gap_n near_o the_o body_n of_o such_o tree_n and_o will_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o continual_a repair_n and_o although_o the_o crop_n of_o such_o overgrow_a tree_n may_v serve_v for_o fuel_n yet_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v a_o much_o better_a hedge_n which_o shall_v never_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o repair_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o however_o it_o be_v every_o man_n may_v follow_v that_o which_o he_o find_v most_o profitable_a cut_v or_o plash_v of_o hedges_n be_v another_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o which_o beside_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o due_a season_n that_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n or_o very_o early_a in_o the_o spring_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v furthermore_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o cut_v a_o fell_n or_o downright_a blow_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o cleave_v in_o the_o stub_n which_o will_v rot_v and_o deaden_a it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o cut_v upward_o if_o one_o can_v convenient_o come_v at_o it_o likewise_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v good_a store_n of_o bushy_a thorn_n or_o broom_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o quick-hedge_n for_o these_o serve_v for_o a_o defence_n to_o keep_v off_o cattle_n from_o brouze_a upon_o the_o tender_a shoot_v of_o a_o newplashed_a hedge_n and_o after_o two_o year_n time_n such_o shoot_v will_v grow_v strong_a and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n and_o then_o we_o may_v safe_o cut_v away_o or_o trim_v off_o the_o under-growings_a or_o bushy_a fuel_n for_o our_o occasion_n whereas_o he_o who_o cut_v the_o top_n of_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o under-wood_n or_o side_n spriggs_n all_o at_o once_o endanger_v the_o kill_n of_o his_o fence_n the_o cattle_n have_v free_a scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o nip_v off_o the_o tender_a bud_n in_o all_o place_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o shoot_v out_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v overcurious_a in_o grub_v up_o of_o thorn_n or_o bush_n which_o grow_v near_o a_o quickhedge_n for_o these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o outwork_n which_o preserve_v the_o main_a fence_n safe_a which_o be_v once_o cut_v away_o the_o principal_a fence_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o cattle_n when_o a_o hedge_n be_v grow_v very_o old_a and_o stubby_a it_o be_v best_o to_o cut_v it_o up_o at_o the_o butt_n leave_v only_o here_o and_o there_o a_o layer_n or_o pleacher_n the_o mould_n be_v first_o cast_v up_o careful_o to_o the_o bank_n to_o cherish_v the_o root_n of_o such_o thorn_n or_o hedge-wood_n from_o whence_o the_o dead_a stuff_n be_v cut_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n whereof_o a_o dead_a hedge_n must_v be_v make_v at_o two_o yard_n distance_n the_o brush_n lie_v on_o the_o field-side_n to_o keep_v off_o cattle_n from_o do_v mischief_n whilst_o the_o new-laid_a hedge_n be_v a_o recover_v this_o art_n of_o husbandry_n or_o double_a hedging_n be_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o tynnel_n and_o there_o the_o charge_n or_o expense_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o hire_n of_o tyne_v which_o be_v inconsiderable_a and_o after_o three_o year_n time_n it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o ready_a cut_n and_o dry_v for_o the_o fire_n in_o all_o dead_a gap_n of_o hedge_n it_o be_v very_o expedient_a to_o make_v the_o stake_n of_o sally_n or_o withy_n for_o they_o will_v prove_v quick_a and_o grow_v and_o afford_v plentiful_a matter_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o hedge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o dead_a hedging_n which_o be_v common_o practise_v with_o good_a advantage_n especial_o near_o lane_n and_o that_o be_v by_o prick_v or_o stick_v thorn_n slant_a or_o slope-way_n upon_o the_o bank_n and_o cover_v the_o bottom_n of_o they_o with_o
will_v live_v creditable_o and_o in_o good_a fashion_n from_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v make_v hereby_o and_o that_o such_o profit_n will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n and_o spur_n to_o industry_n as_o the_o fruit_n and_o production_n reap_v from_o such_o enclosure_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a by_o furnish_v the_o market_n with_o more_o plentiful_a provision_n whether_o of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n which_o new-enclosed_n farm_n likewise_o be_v improve_v upon_o a_o survey_n and_o estimate_n make_v of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o be_v make_v to_o partake_v and_o share_v of_o the_o common_a burden_n in_o the_o supply_v usual_o require_v on_o such_o occasion_n whereas_o in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o commons_o lie_v at_o present_a the_o public_a be_v damnify_v such_o place_n be_v general_o seminary_n of_o a_o lazy_a thieve_v sort_n of_o people_n for_o what_o invitation_n can_v there_o be_v for_o industry_n and_o labour_n when_o those_o who_o take_v no_o pain_n shall_v share_v in_o the_o profit_n such_o people_n likewise_o be_v remote_a from_o neighbour_n of_o reputation_n and_o fortune_n may_v be_v account_v for_o heathen_n and_o savage_n live_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o all_o knowledge_n of_o god_n there_o be_v little_a encouragement_n for_o able_a minister_n from_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n so_o that_o live_v remote_a from_o church_n and_o no_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n be_v near_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o brood_n of_o terrae-filii_a or_o law_n less_o rogue_n engender_v upon_o one_o another_o as_o from_o the_o beginning_n so_o on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o preserve_v themselves_o frequent_o from_o starve_v by_o steal_v of_o wood_n sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o by_o break_v of_o house_n to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o all_o honest_a husbandman_n who_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o live_v near_o they_o and_o as_o the_o man_n so_o be_v the_o cattle_n which_o be_v breed_v upon_o such_o commons_o be_v a_o starve_a scabby_a and_o rascally_a race_n their_o sheep_n be_v poor_a totter_a and_o poison_v with_o the_o rot._n their_o cattle_n and_o colt_n dwarft_v and_o ragged_a for_o little_a beggarly_a stone-colt_n run_v promiscuous_o among_o the_o herd_n beget_v a_o miserable_a shotten_a and_o bastardly_a breed_n and_o general_o it_o be_v that_o horse_n nabb_n upon_o such_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n half_o famish_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o race_n of_o our_o horse_n become_v taint_v and_o base_a whereas_o the_o english_a horse_n when_o he_o come_v of_o a_o good_a kind_a and_o be_v careful_o look_v to_o when_o a_o colt_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o best_a perhaps_o in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v for_o all_o the_o use_n of_o a_o horse_n whether_o for_o drudge_a and_o fatigue_n or_o for_o the_o pad_n our_o better_a sort_n of_o horse_n be_v general_o swift_a and_o easy_a goer_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o chase_n and_o for_o run_v as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o road._n foreign_a country_n indeed_o yield_v better_a horse_n for_o some_o particular_a use_n as_o the_o low_a country_n or_o flanders_n for_o the_o draught_n and_o coach_n naples_n for_o the_o great_a saddle_n barbary_n and_o arabia_n for_o shape_n and_o fleetness_n but_o the_o true_a english_a horse_n be_v serviceable_a in_o more_o respect_n than_o one_o where_o the_o breed_n i_o say_v be_v not_o poison_v by_o commons_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o our_o hackney_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v beyond-sea_n nor_o be_v commons_o only_o injurious_a to_o the_o race_n of_o horse_n but_o also_o of_o cattle_n the_o increase_n of_o such_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o starve_a tod-bellied_n runt_n neither_o fit_a for_o the_o dairy_n nor_o the_o yoke_n so_o that_o a_o common_a upon_o the_o matter_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o naked_a theatre_n of_o poverty_n both_o as_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n where_o all_o thing_n appear_v horrid_a and_o uncultivated_a and_o may_v be_v term_v not_o improper_o the_o very_a abstract_n of_o degenerate_v nature_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o much_o may_v be_v say_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o commons_o as_o first_o that_o they_o be_v more_o productive_a of_o people_n for_o a_o common_a or_o waste_v of_o six_o hundred_o acre_n will_v maintain_v thirty_o cottage_n of_o four_o to_o a_o family_n which_o if_o enclose_v will_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o eight_o farm_n each_o farm_n contain_v about_o seven_o person_n one_o with_o another_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o it_o shall_v abound_v rather_o with_o man_n than_o cattle_n and_o that_o such_o man_n be_v poor_a matter_n not_o so_o they_o be_v not_o indigent_a or_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n from_o the_o parish_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o poor_a labourer_n the_o rich_a themselves_o will_v soon_o become_v poor_a for_o either_o they_o must_v labour_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n themselves_o or_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v waste_n and_o in_o the_o end_n common_a now_o such_o poor_a cottage_n be_v inure_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n prove_v excellent_a good_a labourer_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n and_o as_o they_o be_v exceed_o serviceable_a for_o the_o country_n affair_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o be_v they_o most_o useful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o be_v breed_v hardy_a and_o when_o reform_v by_o discipline_n will_v make_v good_a rough_a cross-grained_a soldier_n enough_o fit_a to_o kill_v or_o be_v kill_v this_o we_o see_v exemplify_v in_o switzerland_n sweden_n and_o scotland_n which_o as_o they_o be_v the_o poor_a country_n so_o do_v they_o yield_v the_o brave_a soldier_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o traffic_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a upon_o this_o score_n their_o man_n general_o be_v foggy_a and_o resty_a spain_n it_o be_v true_a be_v in_o the_o main_a a_o poor_a country_n and_o yet_o in_o no_o such_o reputation_n for_o martial_a man_n as_o heretofore_o their_o great_a one_o which_o shall_v make_v officer_n be_v man_n too_o much_o abandon_v to_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o they_o make_v not_o their_o fortune_n this_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v natural_o proud_a and_o haughty_a will_v rather_o starve_v like_o don_n than_o take_v pain_n like_o men._n but_o this_o consideration_n possible_o may_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n under_o a_o government_n which_o thirst_v after_o the_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n than_o in_o a_o monarchy_n such_o as_o the_o british_a be_v who_o empire_n be_v insular_n it_o can_v never_o be_v its_o interest_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o diversion_n to_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o continent_n where_o sudden_a invasion_n can_v be_v make_v in_o which_o principal_o consist_v the_o success_n of_o such_o war_n and_o for_o invasion_n or_o transportation_n of_o army_n they_o be_v thing_n of_o vast_a expense_n embarrass_n and_o noise_n and_o subject_a to_o many_o fatal_a disaster_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n or_o the_o resistance_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o difficulty_n in_o landing_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o aggressor_n be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o set_v foot_v upon_o the_o continent_n they_o can_v not_o expect_v long_o to_o keep_v possession_n unless_o they_o be_v certain_a to_o have_v their_o ally_n the_o sea_n the_o wind_n and_o a_o vast_a treasure_n always_o at_o command_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o send_v recruit_n as_o quick_a as_o we_o can_v letter_n by_o the_o next_o return_n of_o the_o pacquet-boat_n nevertheless_o in_o a_o defensive_a or_o civil_a war_n such_o hardy_a rogue_n as_o be_v breed_v usual_o upon_o commons_o may_v prove_v excellent_a good_a food_n for_o powder_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o commoner_n or_o cottager_n be_v general_o savage_a and_o paganish_a if_o honest_a minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o oversee_v these_o goat_n some_o small_a good_a possible_o may_v be_v do_v but_o much_o more_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o vigilant_a and_o severe_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n take_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n some_o constable_n of_o the_o like_a mettle_n for_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o expect_v miracle_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o such_o heathen_n by_o preach_v a_o good_a strong_a pair_n of_o stock_n and_o a_o whipping-post_n will_v work_v a_o great_a reformation_n than_o forty_o doctrine_n and_o uses_n nor_o true_o will_v the_o pastor_n themselves_o much_o care_n to_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o a_o unregenerate_a and_o barren_a flock_n which_o will_v yield_v neither_o milk_n nor_o clothing_n however_o the_o matter_n stand_v the_o fault_n be_v not_o
perish_v at_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wet_a which_o soak_v in_o perpetual_o at_o the_o head_n nature_n enlarge_v they_o and_o endeavour_n to_o measure_v out_o their_o just_a period_n of_o duration_n by_o widen_v their_o side_n so_o that_o what_o will_v have_v be_v spend_v otherwise_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o great_a limb_n and_o branch_n be_v expend_v whole_o upon_o the_o trunk_n and_o so_o desirous_a be_v tree_n of_o live_v i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a inclination_n that_o they_o will_v still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o vegetative_a station_n till_o all_o the_o heart_n and_o timber_n within_o be_v rot_v there_o remain_v perhaps_o nothing_o of_o they_o almost_o but_o the_o very_a shell_n or_o outward_a bark_n although_o oak_n be_v esteem_v with_o we_o as_o tree_n of_o great_a bulk_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o short_a of_o the_o cedar_n or_o of_o the_o fir_n of_o which_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v on_o the_o wharf_n where_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o soan_n meet_v at_o lion_n firr-tree_n square_v full_o thirty_o yard_n or_o pace_n in_o length_n be_v at_o the_o butt_n near_o upon_o three_o foot_n square_a and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a near_o the_o small_a end_n nevertheless_o oak_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v more_o durable_a after_o cut_v and_o more_o serviceable_a in_o all_o respect_n and_o even_o for_o ship_n mast_n only_o except_v they_o be_v know_v by_o daily_a experience_n to_o withstand_v the_o battery_n of_o great_a gun_n much_o better_o than_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o splinter_v like_o fir_n though_o perhaps_o the_o fir_n as_o be_v a_o light_a wood_n may_v be_v better_o for_o sail_v but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v then_o of_o ketche_n or_o lesser_a frigate_n such_o as_o corsair_n use_v and_o not_o of_o great_a ship_n fit_a for_o fight_v and_o more_o eminent_a service_n ash_n be_v best_a raise_v from_o key_n sow_o or_o plant_v in_o a_o nursery_n they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o field-mice_n and_o one_o ash_n transplant_v from_o a_o nursery_n shall_v grow_v more_o in_o two_o year_n than_o another_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n take_v from_o a_o hedge_n or_o coppice_n shall_v in_o ten_o because_o those_o in_o nursery_n be_v better_o root_v these_o key_n of_o ash_n will_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n full_a two_o spring_n before_o they_o will_v peep_v forth_o and_o must_v be_v wed_v a_o little_a the_o first_o year_n and_o dig_v a_o little_a too_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o injury_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o how_o or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o trovel_v ash_n in_o husbandry_n serve_v for_o spital_n or_o spade-tree_n for_o drocks_n and_o spindle_n for_o plow_n for_o hoop_n for_o helve_n and_o staff_n for_o all_o tool_n of_o husbandry_n as_o be_v tough_a smooth_a and_o light_n ash_n grow_v in_o hedge_n ought_v often_o to_o be_v crop_v for_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n soon_o than_o any_o tree_n and_o be_v the_o sweet_a fir-wood_n of_o any_o be_v fit_a to_o burn_v as_o soon_o as_o cleave_v or_o cut_v beside_o tall_a ash_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n cast_v the_o rain_n or_o dew_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o ground_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o mischievous_a to_o grass_n or_o corn_n as_o the_o drop_v of_o a_o ash_n beech_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v serviceable_a in_o many_o respect_n particular_o to_o wheel-wrights_a turner_n and_n joiner_n and_o be_v useful_a enough_o for_o building_n in_o several_a respect_n but_o that_o which_o give_v it_o the_o great_a reputation_n be_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o barren_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o mountainous_a so_o that_o the_o ground_n common_o where_o they_o thrive_v best_a be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a rocky_a hill_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a half_a a_o crown_n a_o acre_n of_o all_o tree_n almost_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o most_o beautiful_a for_o the_o freshness_n of_o its_o green_n for_o the_o straitness_n of_o its_o trunk_n and_o where_o they_o grow_v they_o kill_v all_o tender_a shrub_n and_o bramble_n by_o draw_v all_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o themselves_o and_o yield_v therefore_o a_o most_o delightful_a shade_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o walk_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o almost_o all_o monastery_n and_o private_a house_n in_o france_n plant_v little_a walk_n of_o they_o in_o their_o garden_n in_o lop_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v very_o ill_a husbandry_n to_o do_v like_o some_o lazy_a workman_n who_o when_o they_o be_v to_o repair_v a_o hedge_n cut_v one_o stake_n here_o and_o another_o there_o from_o a_o tree_n as_o it_o lie_v convenient_a for_o their_o work_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o shot_n or_o stub_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o over-hanging_a bough_n and_o the_o tree_n decay_v and_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n die_v as_o we_o see_v in_o tree_n which_o be_v half_o lop_v which_o at_o the_o best_a send_v forth_o but_o poor_a starve_v shoot_v let_v the_o tree_n therefore_o be_v crop_v in_o the_o winter-season_n and_o all_o together_o and_o it_o will_v shoot_v with_o a_o very_a lusty_a head_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v a_o large_a crop_n the_o over-hanging_n likewise_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o of_o any_o other_o tree_n be_v very_o fatal_a to_o one_o new_o crop_v by_o cast_v always_o stain_v water_n upon_o it_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v poison_v the_o tender_a shoot_v and_o kill_v the_o trunk_n some_o in_o crop_v or_o lop_n of_o tree_n leave_v the_o stub_n long_o to_o preserve_v the_o timber_n from_o knot_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o stub_n after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n will_v wither_v and_o decay_v or_o if_o not_o they_o will_v hardly_o grow_v forth_o to_o yield_v a_o second_o crop_n but_o in_o this_o point_n let_v every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o observation_n asp_n ought_v to_o be_v lop_v with_o great_a care_n and_o discretion_n for_o if_o the_o top_n be_v cut_v off_o it_o will_v die_v infallible_o there_o must_v some_o branch_n be_v leave_v and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n to_o preserve_v the_o trunk_n but_o in_o case_n it_o die_v we_o may_v be_v sure_a i_o say_v of_o a_o whole_a forest_n round_o about_o the_o wither_a trunk_n which_o in_o due_a season_n may_v be_v transplant_v though_o such_o young_a tree_n be_v something_o hazardous_a among_o aqualick_n or_o tree_n which_o delight_n to_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n sally_n be_v as_o profitable_a as_o any_o can_v be_v plant_v and_o it_o be_v raise_v of_o stake_n or_o set_v it_o thrive_v almost_o in_o all_o soil_n and_o be_v a_o very_a quick_a grower_n and_o be_v most_o useful_a to_o make_v buckle_n for_o thatch_n as_o also_o for_o eddering_n or_o lay_n to_o bind_v the_o head_n of_o stake_n in_o hedge_n they_o may_v be_v crop_v every_o three_o year_n and_o a_o indifferent_a tree_n every_o lop_n will_v yield_v half_o a_o dray_n full_a of_o wood_n of_o tynnel_n so_o that_o once_o in_o three_o year_n every_o such_o tree_n shall_v yield_v so_o much_o crop_n as_o shall_v be_v worth_a half_a a_o crown_n in_o such_o place_n where_o wood_n bear_v any_o tolerable_a price_n we_o may_v plant_v a_o hundred_o such_o tree_n upon_o a_o acre_n without_o any_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o in_o place_n unfurnish_a with_o wood_n a_o spot_n of_o ground_n thus_o plant_v will_v quick_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o serve_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o considerable_a farm_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o have_v always_o think_v a_o plantation_n of_o sally_n to_o be_v far_o more_o profitable_a than_o that_o of_o any_o fruit-tree_n whatsoever_o consider_v the_o quick_a and_o certain_a growth_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o long_a and_o hazardous_a progress_n of_o the_o other_o before_o it_o come_v to_o profit_n withy_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o raise_v than_o sally_n and_o grow_v best_a near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o fat_a soil_n and_o especial_o in_o meadow_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o brook_n it_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_v as_o sally_n the_o young_a twig_n also_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o basket-maker_n and_o for_o bind_v of_o tugg_n in_o thatch_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o settling_n of_o withy_n to_o thrive_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o common_o they_o die_v that_o side_n wither_v which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n sun_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v unless_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o viz._n that_o the_o hole_n in_o which_o we_o plant_v a_o
set_v be_v make_v by_o a_o sharp_a strong_a stake_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o set_v not_o reach_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n may_v wither_v away_o for_o want_n of_o earth_n to_o give_v it_o root_n and_o nourishment_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o hollow_a space_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o set_v and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n as_o the_o same_o hollowness_n contain_v water_n all_o the_o winter_n help_v likewise_o to_o starve_v the_o root_n be_v void_a of_o earth_n to_o cherish_v it_o orles_n be_v great_a grower_n where_o they_o like_v their_o soil_n which_o common_o be_v a_o boggy_a and_o marshy_a ground_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o seed_n they_o say_v by_o cut_v young_a pole_n and_o lay_v or_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n at_o length_n and_o be_v well_o cover_v with_o earth_n they_o will_v shoot_v out_o in_o very_o great_a abundance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v strip_v or_o bark_v and_o let_v stand_v a_o year_n after_o they_o will_v never_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o worm_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o raft_v of_o barn_n as_o be_v straight_o and_o light_n they_o will_v make_v likewise_o very_o handsome_a light_a ladder_n and_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v grow_v to_o any_o substance_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o turner_n in_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o little_a wooden_a ware_n moreover_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n as_o all_o aqualick_n be_v they_o be_v profitable_a enough_o for_o the_o fire_n and_o whosoever_o will_v affect_v the_o propagation_n of_o these_o tree_n beside_o the_o way_n beforementioned_a by_o bury_v of_o pole_n length-way_n of_o which_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o make_v experience_n may_v raise_v whole_a forest_n of_o they_o by_o sow_v their_o key_n or_o seed_n upon_o any_o boggy_a ground_n light_o cover_v over_o or_o dress_v with_o faâ—th_n and_o keep_v for_o a_o time_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o cattle_n chap._n ix_o of_o fruit-tree_n have_v already_o speak_v of_o coppice-wood_n as_o also_o of_o tree_n as_o they_o stand_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v plant_v as_o it_o extend_v to_o fruit-tree_n which_o be_v just_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a as_o likewise_o the_o most_o profitable_a improvement_n which_o a_o country_n gentleman_n or_o a_o good_a husbandman_n can_v make_v of_o his_o estate_n this_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o under_o these_o particular_n viz._n of_o seed_n nursery_n graft_v soil_n cultivation_n the_o several_a kind_n or_o species_n of_o fruit-tree_n with_o some_o cursory_a remark_n upon_o cider_n and_o first_o for_o seed_n i_o hold_v crab-kernel_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a of_o any_o for_o a_o seed-plot_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o crab-stock_n seem_v to_o have_v these_o advantage_n above_o any_o other_o for_o first_o it_o be_v more_o hardy_a against_o the_o intemperance_n of_o wether_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v less_o capable_a of_o injury_n from_o gauling_n or_o bruise_n and_o bite_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o wound_v they_o receive_v this_o way_n will_v soon_o heal_v likewise_o it_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o the_o canker_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n than_o any_o kernel-stock_n or_o wilding_n whatsoever_o and_o although_o the_o grass_n shall_v die_v the_o stock_n will_v weather_v it_o out_o and_o after_o a_o little_a time_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v re-grafted_n whereas_o wilding_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o graft_a fruit_n will_v rare_o resist_v and_o survive_v such_o disaster_n but_o the_o way_n of_o order_v such_o seed_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o further_a care_n for_o to_o throw_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n after_o cyder-making_a time_n as_o common_o man_n do_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a quantity_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o hazardous_a for_o beside_o poultry_n bird_n pig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o at_o all_o time_n will_v be_v feed_v and_o muzzle_v on_o they_o there_o be_v a_o far_o worse_a enemy_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mole_n or_o fieldmouse_n a_o species_n of_o vermin_n betwixt_o a_o want_n and_o a_o house-mouse_n these_o mole_n or_o field-mice_n i_o say_v will_v feed_v upon_o the_o kernel_n all_o the_o winter-season_n and_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o of_o a_o thousand_o kernel_n hand-set_a in_o my_o garden_n and_o well_o cover_v with_o earth_n with_o the_o great_a care_n imaginable_a they_o have_v be_v all_o steal_v away_o by_o these_o vermin_n in_o a_o month_n time_n and_o less_o so_o quick-scented_n and_o sagacious_a be_v they_o dig_v up_o the_o seed_n with_o as_o much_o neatness_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o finger_n the_o like_a damage_n i_o have_v find_v in_o acorn_n filbird_n walnut_n and_o the_o like_a though_o cover_v with_o lime_n and_o soot_n all_o which_o have_v be_v dug-up_a and_o hoard_a by_o these_o mischievous_a vermin_n in_o hole_n of_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o hollow_a tree_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o best_a way_n then_o to_o destroy_v these_o vermin_n be_v by_o good_a cat_n or_o before_o we_o sow_v or_o set_v our_o kernel_n to_o wet_v some_o kernel_n and_o flower_n they_o with_o arsenic_n for_o this_o will_v do_v their_o work_n effectual_o as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n but_o there_o be_v a_o danger_n herein_o lest_o dog_n cat_n or_o swine_n or_o poultry_n shall_v meet_v either_o with_o the_o bait_n or_o the_o vermin_n as_o for_o those_o silly_a scribbler_n who_o write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o talk_v of_o place_v butter-pot_n or_o trap_n underground_n to_o catch_v they_o in_o they_o catch_v nothing_o but_o such_o fool_n as_o rely_v upon_o their_o whimsy_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o never_o make_v any_o experiment_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o success_n seek_v only_o to_o entertain_v their_o reader_n with_o curious_a gimcrack_n if_o a_o garden_n therefore_o oâ—_n seed-plot_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o vermin_n as_o there_o be_v few_o but_o be_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o throw_v many_o load_v of_o muck_n or_o must_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o some_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o escape_v and_o sprout_v or_o else_o to_o keep_v the_o must_v thin_o spread_v in_o a_o dry_a room_n till_o spring_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n light_o haw_v up_o and_o powder_v over_o with_o fine_a black_a earth_n through_o a_o sieve_n together_o with_o some_o short_a straw_n or_o mullock_n throw_v over_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bird_n together_o with_o thorn_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o poultry_n they_o will_v quick_o sprout_v out_o in_o that_o season_n and_o prevent_v the_o spoil_n from_o mouse_n who_o likewise_o in_o warm_a wether_n and_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o spring_n will_v not_o be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o make_v their_o magazine_n i_o say_v than_o the_o mulk_n or_o must_v aught_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o dry_a floor_n and_o thin_o spread_v and_o oftentimes_o turn_v be_v sine_o rub_v and_o crumble_v for_o lie_v in_o great_a clod_n much_o more_o in_o great_a heap_n it_o will_v heat_v and_o rot_v the_o kernel_n or_o if_o the_o kernel_n be_v hand-picked_a out_o of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o crab_n after_o grind_v and_o preserve_v in_o a_o box_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o spring_n it_o will_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n of_o succeed_a though_o with_o a_o little_a more_o trouble_n and_o thus_o have_v sow_v the_o kernel_n and_o prepare_v the_o ground_n you_o will_v see_v they_o spring_v up_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n in_o a_o great_a plat_v or_o forest_n where_o grow_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o next_o care_n must_v be_v to_o form_v a_o nursery_n by_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o seed-plot_n there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o send_v shoot_v from_o the_o root_n as_o pear_n plum_n and_o cherry_n and_o if_o a_o old_a tree_n be_v cut_v down_o at_o the_o butt_n there_o will_v shout_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a wilding_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o serve_v occasion_n or_o be_v bud_v with_o choice_a fruit_n but_o these_o curiosity_n concern_v the_o garden_n rather_o than_o the_o orchard_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a i_o be_o now_o speak_v to_o when_o young_a quick_v therefore_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o seed-plot_n our_o next_o consideration_n be_v of_o the_o ground_n design_v for_o a_o nursery_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v over-rank_n for_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o couch_n grass_n but_o be_v well_o dug_n and_o prepare_v trim_v your_o quick_v and_o set_v they_o in_o line_n each_o row_n as_o also_o cach_v quick_a at_o a_o yard_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o cast_v into_o the_o trench_n good_a fine_a earth_n with_o some_o well-rotted_n horse-dung_n mix_v together_o and_o then_o cover_v
in_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a field_n so_o that_o we_o may_v ride_v every_o where_n through_o plain_n of_o corn_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o every_o way_n plant_v in_o cross-walks_a and_o in_o double_a rank_n border_v upon_o the_o corn_n on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o fine_a carpet_n of_o grass_n like_o a_o alley_n of_o twenty_o yard_n breadth_n betwixt_o the_o rank_n such_o walk_n run_v many_o time_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n for_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o together_o which_o be_v wonderful_a delightful_a the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o danger_n of_o blast_n as_o we_o be_v here_o in_o england_n be_v from_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o country_n be_v general_o sandy_a and_o the_o wind_n more_o cool_v as_o come_v from_o the_o continent_n or_o the_o britannic_a sea_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o they_o whereas_o with_o we_o the_o island_n we_o live_v in_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o inequality_n of_o wether_n and_o our_o western_a wind_n which_o reign_v almost_o half_a the_o year_n by_o interval_n be_v always_o hot_a as_o come_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v in_o reputation_n for_o cider_n for_o the_o river_n severne_v run_v south-west_n and_o widen_v itself_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n the_o near_a it_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o the_o river_n as_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o channel_n be_v restrain_v or_o pen_v betwixt_o the_o forest_n and_o cotswold-hill_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o gloucester_n worcester_z and_o hereford-shire_n the_o three_o most_o celebrate_a county_n of_o england_n for_o fruit_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n expose_v to_o the_o full_a stroke_n of_o these_o south-west_n wind_n which_o indeed_o be_v more_o furious_a and_o boisterous_a than_o any_o other_o wind_n with_o we_o as_o blow_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tunnell_n without_o any_o eminence_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n to_o break_v its_o violence_n which_o be_v hot_a likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o southern_a coast_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o quarter_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a as_o general_o it_o be_v in_o our_o northern_a island_n the_o heat_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o impure_a air_n beget_v a_o adust_a gloomy_a kind_n of_o vapour_n like_a to_o smoke_n which_o the_o peasant_n call_v a_o red_a wind_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o blast_n and_o destroy_v the_o tender_a fruit_n and_o blossom_n in_o a_o plantation_n or_o orchard_n likewise_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o a_o large_a plantation_n for_o the_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v near_o than_o twenty_o pace_n to_o one_o another_o nor_o wide_a than_o thirty_o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v space_n for_o the_o tree_n to_o spread_v and_o for_o the_o corn_n to_o grow_v likewise_o i_o will_v have_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o plain_a and_o not_o in_o furrow_n or_o ridge_n because_o of_o set_v the_o rank_n straight_o and_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n which_o those_o who_o plant_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o plowed_a land_n can_v do_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o ridge_n and_o after_o the_o stock_n be_v well_o root_v as_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n they_o will_v be_v then_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n for_o tillage_n be_v the_o best_a method_n imaginable_a to_o bring_v on_o a_o orchard_n for_o tree_n will_v thrive_v more_o in_o two_o year_n on_o plowed_a ground_n than_o in_o five_o year_n on_o pasture_n moreover_o in_o plant_v these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v one_a to_o put_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o old_a black_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o work_v it_o in_o well_o with_o the_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n and_o string_n of_o the_o root_n who_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v slant_v underneath_o so_o that_o the_o bark_n may_v cover_v they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v rot_v two_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v tread_v down_o very_o close_o for_o if_o it_o lie_v hollow_a the_o root_n in_o summer_n will_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o in_o winter_n it_o will_v retain_v water_n which_o when_o freeze_v will_v kill_v the_o root_n three_o let_v all_o stock_n be_v plant_v lean_v towards_o the_o south-west_n the_o wind_n of_o which_o quarter_n be_v long_o and_o more_o violent_a than_o any_o other_o wind_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v make_v a_o stock_n set_v upright_o to_o grow_v irregular_a and_o crooked_a whereas_o by_o this_o method_n the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v bring_v what_o be_v lean_v against_o it_o more_o and_o more_o towards_o a_o upright_a and_o enable_v the_o tree_n to_o stand_v firm_a against_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o western_a shock_n four_o in_o stake_n they_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o stake_n do_v not_o gall_n or_o bruise_v the_o tree_n as_o for_o briere_a or_o thorning_n they_o it_o be_v superfluous_a except_o in_o such_o place_n where_o cattle_n go_v and_o for_o such_o orchard_n they_o will_v come_v to_o little_a for_o do_v what_o we_o can_v the_o cattle_n will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o browse_v they_o and_o in_o ground_n not_o plow_v the_o stock_n will_v come_v on_o very_o poor_o they_o therefore_o who_o love_v good_a orchard_n must_v keep_v their_o ground_n in_o tillage_n always_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n turn_v in_o fresh_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o thorn_n where_o cattle_n be_v not_o suppose_v to_o go_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n after_o a_o stock_n be_v graft_v to_o prune_v off_o the_o sucker_n for_o the_o tender_a graft_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n the_o tree_n of_o necessity_n must_v wither_v and_o die_v this_o i_o have_v find_v by_o often_o experience_n so_o that_o many_o time_n the_o grafter_n be_v condemn_v when_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o superfluous_a curiosity_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o where_o the_o cyon_n or_o graft_n be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o may_v keep_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o stock_n green_a and_o flourish_a then_o off_o with_o the_o sucker_n likewise_o it_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a way_n to_o nip_v the_o shoot_v of_o the_o first_o year_n for_o beside_o that_o crow_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o perch_v upon_o such_o tender_a shoot_v and_o break_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o high_a weak_a shoot_v be_v very_o liable_a to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o the_o winter-season_n to_o be_v pinch_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n which_o will_v much_o endanger_v the_o graft_n especial_o if_o the_o wind_n in_o march_n be_v any_o thing_n severe_a for_o such_o branch_n will_v either_o wither_v or_o be_v canker_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v from_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o frost_n in_o march_n 93_o 94_o and_o especial_o 96_o which_o be_v the_o most_o unkind_a season_n for_o fruit-tree_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o any_o age._n the_o midsummer-shoot_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o come_v forth_o short_a and_o bushy_a and_o by_o the_o next_o year_n will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v any_o ordinary_a shock_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n and_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n from_o the_o perch_a of_o crow_n good_a daub_v likewise_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o a_o tree_n for_o if_o the_o cleft_n be_v not_o well_o secure_v from_o wet_a the_o tree_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n so_o that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o clay_n or_o mortar_n be_v wash_v or_o wear_v off_o it_o shall_v be_v renew_v again_o till_o the_o bark_n cover_v it_o likewise_o if_o a_o tree_n be_v graft_v with_o two_o cyon_n it_o be_v best_o to_o pare_v off_o one_o of_o they_o close_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o graft_n come_v to_o any_o bigness_n for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o grow_v one_o within_o another_o and_o so_o be_v canker_a the_o reason_n therefore_o of_o put_v two_o graft_n into_o the_o incision_n be_v for_o the_o better_a security_n in_o case_n one_o shall_v fail_v as_o also_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o sap_n in_o great_a plenty_n though_o i_o hold_v it_o absolute_o safe_a to_o graft_v in_o the_o nursery_n with_o a_o single_a graft_n upon_o a_o young_a slender_a stock_n for_o such_o rare_o miscarry_v and_o the_o cleft_n be_v soon_o skin_v over_o the_o sap_n likewise_o be_v more_o easy_o draw_v up_o and_o the_o branch_n will_v shoot_v far_o enough_o asunder_o without_o danger_n of_o
lie_v out_o of_o my_o road._n nor_o be_v i_o ever_o so_o much_o mind_v to_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a nor_o be_o i_o capable_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v or_o wish_v for_o in_o this_o nature_n be_v already_o copious_o and_o most_o ingenious_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o excellent_a pen_n of_o some_o english_a gentleman_n such_o as_o mr._n evelyn_n who_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la have_v write_v most_o ample_o hereupon_o and_o sir_n william_n temple_n who_o by_o the_o taste_n he_o have_v give_v we_o make_v his_o reader_n long_o for_o a_o full_a entertainment_n which_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n likewise_o to_o hope_v for_o since_o he_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o discourse_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v of_o garden_n as_o the_o country_n life_n and_o this_o part_n of_o it_o more_o particular_o be_v the_o inclination_n of_o my_o youth_n so_o they_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o age._n to_o conclude_v this_o subject_a since_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a countryman_n be_v the_o very_a basis_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o magazine_n to_o which_o those_o who_o be_v over_o we_o have_v recourse_n in_o time_n of_o exigence_n as_o we_o experiment_n sufficient_o in_o these_o our_o day_n of_o taxation_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n in_o the_o next_o place_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o discourse_v upon_o as_o be_v such_o with_o which_o the_o countryman_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v and_o to_o which_o if_o due_a regard_n be_v not_o have_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n or_o of_o husbandry_n and_o even_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v find_v quick_o at_o a_o stand_v or_o rather_o in_o a_o decline_a state_n and_o they_o be_v these_o four_o one_a public_a inn_n and_o alehouse_n two_o servant_n and_o labourer_n three_o the_o poor_a and_o last_o officer_n or_o country_n magistrate_n chap._n xii_o of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n these_o at_o first_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o traveller_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v to_o market_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o countrypeople_n meet_v with_o one_o another_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o private_a bargain_n and_o business_n but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o day_n of_o yore_o certain_a it_o be_v at_o present_a that_o there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o house_n especial_o the_o lesser_a tipling-house_n which_o answer_v these_o end_n and_o rare_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o any_o which_o be_v not_o prostitute_v rather_o to_o drunkenness_n and_o debauchery_n for_o to_o such_o place_n as_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lewd_a and_o improvident_a labourer_n frequent_o resort_v upon_o pretence_n of_o comfort_v his_o weary_a body_n with_o a_o cup_n of_o good_a liquor_n there_o spend_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o week_n labour_n with_o a_o nasty_a quean_n whilst_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v with_o famine_n to_o prevent_v which_o calamity_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o beg_v and_o steal_v and_o at_o length_n especial_o in_o their_o decline_a day_n they_o fall_v a_o escheat_n to_o the_o parish_n or_o perhaps_o to_o the_o gallow_n have_v spend_v wasteful_o in_o such_o wicked_a place_n what_o shall_v have_v maintain_v they_o in_o old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n to_o such_o place_n as_o these_o it_o be_v to_o which_o the_o sturdy_a wander_a vagabond_n and_o pilfer_a merchant_n of_o both_o sex_n resort_n utter_v their_o steal_v ware_n and_o discover_v the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n of_o house_n they_o beg_v at_o for_o the_o far_a instruction_n of_o highwayman_n and_o brurglayer_n in_o these_o place_n it_o be_v where_n the_o innocent_a traveller_n be_v betray_v by_o the_o wicked_a intimation_n of_o host_n and_o servant_n especial_o in_o lone-inn_n upon_o the_o road_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o robber_n who_o have_v their_o great_a shelter_n and_o security_n in_o such_o country_n inn_n and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n or_o justice_n of_o a_o county_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o all_o such_o place_n and_o rare_o to_o licence_n any_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n but_o in_o or_o near_o a_o market-town_n or_o village_n where_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n may_v give_v security_n to_o traveller_n beyond_o the_o bond_n and_o faith_n of_o a_o perfidious_a host_n or_o their_o mercenary_a surety_n far_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o these_o sweet_a place_n of_o refreshment_n and_o good-fellowship_n where_o young_a man_n of_o fortune_n sometime_o and_o man_n of_o year_n likewise_o and_o under_o a_o decline_a state_n sweet_o solace_v themselves_o together_o till_o they_o be_v profound_o drink_v and_o whilst_o the_o reckon_a multiply_v like_o the_o light_n in_o the_o drunkard_n eye_n the_o officious_a attendant_n watch_v their_o minute_n for_o plunder_v of_o pocket_n but_o if_o the_o gentleman_n have_v no_o ready_a cash_n but_o may_v be_v drink_v upon_o tick_n he_o shall_v not_o want_v for_o burn_a account_n when_o he_o come_v to_o even_o his_o score_n and_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o hair_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o will_v at_o length_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o draw_v on_o the_o dog_n and_o make_v he_o fasten_v again_o and_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o sot_n till_o by_o neglect_v their_o business_n and_o waste_v their_o estate_n they_o fall_v under_o the_o snare_n of_o a_o gripe_a mortgage_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o many_o of_o these_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o celebrate_a tipling-house_n that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sly_a knave_n ready_a to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o good-natured_a culley_n so_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o one_o or_o more_o little_a engine_n of_o the_o law_n who_o as_o retainer_n to_o the_o house_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o hamper_v any_o gentleman_n in_o a_o statutable_a instrument_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v fall_v within_o the_o noose_n of_o a_o drunken_a wager_n or_o bargain_n in_o these_o place_n it_o be_v where_n a_o congress_n of_o sot_n or_o in_o the_o soft_a phrase_n of_o good-fellow_n be_v drain_v together_o that_o such_o person_n have_v little_a business_n of_o their_o own_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n on_o fall_v to_o debate_v the_o concern_v of_o other_o so_o that_o many_o time_n a_o heavy_a doom_n be_v pass_v upon_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o honest_a man_n at_o the_o dreadful_a bar_n of_o a_o all-definitive_a alehouse_n whilst_o my_o host_n or_o hostess_n hold_v if_o not_o the_o balance_n at_o least_o the_o measure_v of_o justice_n i_o mean_v the_o glass_n which_o besure_n shall_v never_o be_v want_v in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o order_n and_o in_o a_o plenary_a distribution_n and_o after_o they_o have_v canvas_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a interlude_v the_o farce_n with_o many_o impertinent_a and_o obscene_a health_n they_o very_o love_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n though_o more_o there_o be_v who_o fall_n together_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o more_o forcible_a blow_n of_o the_o all-knock-down_a ale_n here_o it_o be_v where_o all_o respect_n and_o friendship_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o test_n of_o a_o never-failing_a bottle_n and_o as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o these_o offering_n they_o must_v for_o ever_o lie_v in_o silence_n as_o a_o company_n of_o morose_n and_o irreputable_a reprobate_n farther_o in_o these_o place_n it_o be_v where_n the_o divan_n or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o states-provincial_a of_o a_o county_n be_v hold_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o these_o petty_a convention_n it_o be_v where_n all_o matter_n relate_v to_o their_o office_n be_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o silence_n agitate_a and_o determine_v amid_o the_o smoke_n of_o pipe_n the_o clutter_n of_o pot_n and_o all_o the_o noise_n and_o ordure_n of_o a_o narrow_a room_n infest_a with_o drink_v and_o a_o throng_n and_o well_o it_o be_v before_o the_o assembly_n be_v break_v up_o if_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o do_v not_o become_v a_o subject_a of_o humane_a frailty_n even_o then_o whilst_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o duty_n of_o correct_v such_o disorder_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v it_o keep_v in_o some_o town-house_n or_o market-house_n since_o few_o market-town_n be_v unprovided_a with_o such_o public_a room_n it_o will_v add_v much_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o business_n if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v sit_v aloft_o and_o conspicuous_a upon_o the_o bench_n as_o it_o be_v become_v in_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v as_o may_v be_v see_v sometime_o to_o hold_v a_o glass_n in_o one_o hand_n whilst_o
catchpole_n in_o sum_n it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o resolute_a and_o sober_a magistrate_n to_o reform_v notorious_a disorder_n by_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o by_o suppress_v such_o house_n as_o be_v useless_a permit_v only_o in_o great_a town_n some_o public_a inn_n to_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o traveller_n and_o of_o the_o market_n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n likewise_o of_o fair_n to_o allow_v private_a house_n a_o liberty_n to_o sell_v drink_v for_o by_o this_o mean_n inn_n will_v become_v well_o accommodate_v and_o not_o as_o now_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n ready_a to_o eat_v or_o rather_o to_o drink_v one_o another_o in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n a_o great_a number_n or_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v if_o gentleman_n likewise_o and_o especial_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o these_o scandalous_a place_n unless_o oblige_v thereunto_o by_o urgent_a or_o public_a occasion_n sobriety_n will_v by_o degree_n get_v ground_n and_o other_o also_o be_v invite_v to_o follow_v their_o good_a example_n and_o as_o for_o inn_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n roads_n it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o give_v good_a creditable_a security_n and_o caution_n to_o the_o bench_n for_o their_o honest_a demeanour_n better_a than_o what_o be_v usual_o take_v in_o these_o case_n and_o if_o a_o more_o watchful_a eye_n be_v keep_v over_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o that_o by_o these_o and_o other_o prudent_a method_n the_o business_n of_o the_o country_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v whilst_o they_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o follow_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o temperance_n and_o frugality_n chap._n xiii_o of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n before_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o servant_n as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o our_o english_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o obligation_n or_o duty_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v at_o present_a it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o discourse_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fâ—rmer_a age_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n or_o as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n and_o how_o they_o be_v treat_v in_o ancient_a time_n servants_z then_o i_o say_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v of_o five_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o be_v servi_n by_o nature_n and_o birth_n as_o all_o those_o who_o be_v beget_v on_o bondwoman_n handmaid_n or_o harlot_n or_o come_v of_o parent_n of_o base_a and_o servile_a condition_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o read_v of_o some_o in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o old_a as_o also_o under_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n levit._n 25._o where_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v bond-servant_n of_o their_o own_o tribe_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o their_o proper_a inheritance_n and_o to_o be_v account_v as_o bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n for_o ever_o among_o the_o roman_n likewise_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o bondwoman_n be_v call_v vernae_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o such_o as_o be_v by_o birth_n call_v ingenui_fw-la or_o freeborn_a which_o custom_n still_o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a regard_n to_o the_o woman_n if_o show_n be_v of_o base_a and_o servile_a condition_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o serua_n and_o the_o father_n free_a the_o issue_n be_v account_v servile_a or_o slave_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n of_o servile_a condition_n and_o quality_n do_v beget_v a_o child_n on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o freewoman_n the_o issue_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o freeborn_a hence_o come_v that_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la for_o we_o be_v more_o sure_a of_o the_o mother_n than_o of_o the_o father_n and_o herein_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o norman_a or_o ancient_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v himself_o a_o bastard_n and_o of_o base_a blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n think_v good_a to_o measure_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o birth_n from_o the_o father_n side_n a_o second_o sort_n of_o servant_n and_o slave_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v such_o as_o be_v servi_n jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n it_o be_v ever_o adjudge_v just_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o such_o prisoner_n shall_v become_v servant_n or_o slave_n to_o those_o who_o spare_v their_o life_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v call_v servi_n quasi_fw-la servati_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v save_v i_o say_v when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o may_v have_v be_v kill_v of_o this_o kind_a the_o jew_n have_v none_o for_o they_o be_v still_o require_v to_o kill_v their_o enemy_n without_o quarter_n a_o thing_n indeed_o which_o to_o we_o seem_v very_o harsh_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o humanity_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v to_o other_o what_o we_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o we_o no_o less_o contrary_a be_v their_o behaviour_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n beside_o we_o read_v indeed_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n that_o by_o stratagem_n they_o circumvent_v the_o israelite_n and_o that_o they_o ever_o live_v among_o they_o as_o slave_n or_o bondman_n a_o three_o sort_n of_o servant_n who_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n likewise_o be_v account_v servi_n or_o slave_n be_v such_o who_o though_o bear_v free_a yet_o sell_v or_o hire_v themselves_o to_o other_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n either_o of_o year_n or_o life_n this_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o jew_n where_o we_o read_v of_o some_o that_o be_v hire_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o some_o for_o a_o long_a term_n and_o these_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v distinguish_v from_o bondman_n for_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n by_o the_o god_n none_o can_v be_v a_o bondman_n though_o â—â—ght_n sell_v bind_z or_o hire_v themselves_o to_o be_v servant_n for_o a_o term_n of_o time_n and_o this_o be_v frequent_o practise_v by_o poor_a debtor_n with_o their_o creditor_n which_o poor_a debtor_n god_n command_v to_o be_v treat_v not_o as_o bond-servant_n but_o as_o hire_a servant_n or_o sojourner_n with_o gentleness_n and_o not_o with_o rigour_n levit._n 25._o and_o that_o in_o 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o jubilee_n when_o liberty_n be_v proclaim_v to_o the_o captive_n they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v free_a though_o bodin_n tell_v we_o from_o deut._n 15._o that_o such_o servant_n or_o debtor_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v release_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v account_v holy_a and_o call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o year_n at_o which_o time_n also_o all_o hire_a servant_n be_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n upon_o which_o law_n be_v our_o custom_n ground_v of_o bind_v apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n a_o question_n may_v be_v start_v whether_o such_o a_o apprentice_n by_o be_v sell_v or_o make_v a_o bondman_n for_o seven_o year_n though_o descend_v of_o gentile_a parentage_n do_v not_o forfeit_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o slave_n such_o as_o be_v those_o among_o the_o roman_n yet_o be_v bind_v or_o sell_v into_o a_o state_n of_o servitude_n he_o thereby_o renounce_v actual_o that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o france_n germany_n italy_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o force_n the_o low-countries_n only_o except_v it_o be_v rare_o see_v that_o gentleman_n though_o never_o so_o low_a in_o fortune_n will_v bind_v their_o child_n apprentice_n nor_o make_v any_o affinity_n with_o merchant_n though_o never_o so_o rich_a unless_o they_o first_o purchase_v honour_n and_o quit_v their_o traffic_n whereas_o with_o we_o in_o england_n we_o see_v the_o contrary_a every_o day_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o entail_v such_o privilege_n upon_o blood_n nay_o and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a the_o nobility_n do_v not_o only_o condescend_v to_o make_v a_o affinity_n and_o relation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n but_o the_o shopkeeper_n themselves_o even_o retailer_n and_o sometime_o mere_a merchant_n be_v enrol_v among_o the_o nobility_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o first_o blush_n look_v a_o little_a heterodox_n viz._n to_o see_v the_o blew-apron_n entitle_v to_o the_o sword_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n or_o law_n with_o they_o likewise_o that_o in_o case_n a_o servant_n shall_v prefer_v his_o master_n service_n before_o liberty_n he_o be_v to_o
consequent_o no_o service_n where_o he_o be_v oblige_v only_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n or_o perhaps_o stand_v near_o upon_o the_o same_o height_n of_o ground_n with_o his_o worship_n he_o care_v not_o much_o to_o creep_v and_o sneak_v at_o his_o elbow_n it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o observe_v likewise_o how_o the_o tender-hearted_a female_n the_o good_a gentlewoman_n of_o the_o house_n have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n upon_o these_o matter_n incline_v such_o a_o judge_n of_o difference_n to_o compassionate_a the_o distress_a for_o what_o tender_a bowel_n will_v not_o yearn_v with_o pity_n at_o the_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o a_o whole_a panel_n of_o innocent_a and_o complain_v child_n especial_o when_o their_o testimony_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v with_o the_o weighty_a evidence_n of_o a_o very_a creditable_a upright_a and_o uncorrupted_a sugar-loaf_n another_o qualification_n requisite_a in_o a_o magistrate_n be_v courage_n and_o this_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n he_o be_v to_o judge_v betwixt_o for_o as_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o favour_v a_o poor_a man_n in_o his_o suit_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v he_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o censure_v the_o rich_a where_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n bring_v against_o he_o so_o that_o whilst_o justice_n be_v blind_a as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v eagle-eyed_a as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o next_o place_n every_o good_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o show_v his_o courage_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meal-mouthed_a in_o do_v what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a for_o fear_v of_o be_v evil_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o high_a power_n but_o they_o certain_o be_v most_o inexcusable_a who_o out_o of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n or_o out_o of_o a_o sordid_a and_o sneak_a compliance_n rather_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o time_n in_o hope_n mere_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o little_a station_n shall_v refuse_v to_o redress_v the_o injury_n of_o one_o who_o malicious_a neighbour_n and_o a_o rabble_n of_o â—â—oting_a ruffian_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o plunder_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o dub_v a_o disaffect_v person_n shall_v a_o man_n i_o say_v come_v before_o such_o a_o one_o with_o a_o complaint_n against_o a_o licentious_a pack_n of_o rogue_n mr._n justice_n will_v present_o shrug_v up_o his_o shoulder_n cock_n his_o eyebrow_n and_o with_o a_o reserve_a solemn_a and_o forlorn_a countenance_n become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o funeral_n desire_v the_o complainant_n to_o forbear_v importune_v he_o till_o the_o time_n be_v a_o little_a settle_a and_o quiet_a tell_v he_o that_o then_o he_o can_v be_v his_o humble_a servant_n most_o effectual_o but_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o must_v have_v patience_n this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o be_v overtake_v on_o the_o road_n with_o violent_a tempestuous_a wether_n and_o come_v to_o my_o friend_n house_n to_o be_v shelter_v from_o the_o storm_n he_o shall_v shut_v his_o door_n upon_o i_o say_v sir_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o see_v you_o in_o this_o condition_n but_o you_o must_v pardon_v i_o for_o shall_v i_o open_v the_o door_n the_o foul_a wether_n will_v beat_v into_o my_o house_n and_o i_o may_v take_v wet_a and_o be_v ill_a by_o such_o mean_n but_o if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o have_v a_o little_a patience_n till_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o i_o will_v answer_v your_o request_n and_o you_o shall_v come_v into_o my_o house_n and_o welcome_n and_o still_o will_v not_o the_o case_n be_v worse_o be_v it_o a_o public_a inn_n i_o shall_v fly_v unto_o for_o relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n set_v apart_o and_o appoint_v by_o the_o government_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o wayfaring_a and_o distress_a traveller_n indeed_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v appoint_v and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o as_o be_v distress_v and_o what_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o relief_n be_v not_o charity_n but_o duty_n and_o justice_n and_o fail_v hereof_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v suppress_v as_o well_o as_o those_o barbarous_a innkeeper_n who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o accommodate_v a_o honest_a traveller_n because_o he_o be_v wound_v rifle_a and_o perhaps_o tumble_v in_o the_o dirt_n by_o rogue_n and_o robber_n upon_o pretence_n forsooth_o lest_o his_o own_o house_n shall_v be_v incommode_v and_o receive_v damage_n by_o the_o like_a insult_v from_o a_o crew_n of_o desperate_a villain_n the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o time_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a be_v to_o punish_v tumultuous_a and_o riotous_a disorder_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v on_o without_o control_v till_o the_o author_n of_o they_o shall_v of_o themselves_o think_v good_a to_o be_v civil_a but_o what_o say_v my_o trimmer_n why_o this_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o will_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o such_o dispensation_n beside_o there_o be_v very_o great_a mismanagement_n under_o former_a government_n we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o strive_v and_o tire_v ourselves_o against_o the_o tide_n lest_o we_o be_v choke_v or_o carry_v head_n and_o heel_n under_o water_n but_o let_v we_o do_v like_o our_o neighbour_n swim_v with_o the_o current_n and_o open_v our_o arm_n wide_a upon_o the_o water_n and_o the_o flood_n will_v never_o hurt_v we_o but_o carry_v we_o safe_a and_o smooth_o to_o our_o journey_n be_v end_n the_o case_n be_v clear_a let_v we_o even_o turn_v tenant_n then_o to_o our_o new_a landlord_n thus_o he_o cant_v in_o public_a whilst_o he_o mumble_v at_o another_o rate_n within_o himself_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o value_v neither_o this_o nor_o that_o form_n of_o government_n far_o than_o it_o suit_n with_o my_o private_a interest_n i_o will_v stick_v fast_o to_o this_o maxim_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o present_a government_n so_o that_o upon_o another_o revolution_n whatsoever_o and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v when_o that_o be_v trump_v up_o it_o become_v the_o present_a government_n and_o i_o will_v comply_v with_o it_o and_o cry_v it_o up_o i_o will_v not_o be_v overscrupulous_a to_o be_v honest_a when_o it_o may_v endanger_v my_o opinion_n with_o the_o people_n by_o make_v i_o suspect_v to_o disaffect_v i_o will_v say_v as_o they_o say_v and_o look_v cold_a upon_o my_o former_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n who_o be_v out_o of_o door_n or_o ill_o think_v of_o whither_o deserve_o or_o undeserved_o matter_n not_o much_o since_o it_o be_v popular_a opinion_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o test_n i_o will_v ever_o adhere_v to_o and_o come_v on_o it_o what_o can_v come_v there_o will_v be_v a_o gracious_a act_n of_o pardon_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o success_n shall_v canonize_v the_o cause_n i_o will_v preachit_n up_o for_o a_o wonderful_a turn_v of_o providence_n and_o run_v in_o with_o the_o first_o and_o cry_v god_n save_o the_o king_n god_n save_o the_o cummonwealth_n god_n save_v what_o be_v uppermost_a and_o god_n save_v i_o to_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 16._o of_o shimei_n a_o benjamite_n or_o one_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n and_o family_n with_o outcast_n and_o accurse_a saul_n that_o when_o good_a king_n david_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o plot_n and_o sword_n of_o his_o treacherous_a son_n this_o wretched_a miscreant_n run_v along_o by_o his_o side_n curse_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n palt_v he_o likewise_o with_o stone_n and_o cast_v dust_n or_o dirt_n at_o he_o the_o usual_a artillery_n of_o the_o mob_n withal_o insult_v over_o his_o distress_a and_o forlorn_a sovereign_n with_o some_o strain_n of_o divinity_n cry_v as_o he_o run_v along_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v to_o retaliate_v the_o evil_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v draw_v vengeance_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n by_o his_o own_o mis-management_n and_o tyranny_n all_o which_o he_o yet_o far_o proclaim_v or_o preach_v up_o before_o all_o the_o people_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o absalon_n thy_o son_n but_o when_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o almighty_n god_n to_o baffle_v the_o prophaner_n or_o buffooner_n of_o his_o providence_n by_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o good_a king_n behold_v shimei_n throng_n in_o with_o the_o first_o to_o congratulate_v his_o happy_a return_n nor_o do_v he_o appear_v like_o a_o mean_a rascal_n but_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o brave_a retinue_n of_o his_o own_o tribe_n have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o benjamite_n with_o he_o cap._n 19_o crowd_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n friend_n even_o the_o man_n
great_a cascade_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n from_o a_o precipice_n which_o we_o observe_v frequent_o in_o italy_n occasion_v principal_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n afford_v noble_a advantage_n for_o summer-seat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o tusculum_n and_o tiber_n be_v then_o esteem_v as_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n as_o they_o be_v also_o at_o this_o very_a day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o friscati_fw-la and_o tinoli_fw-la but_o since_o we_o have_v not_o these_o natural_a advantage_n we_o must_v be_v content_v with_o such_o as_o our_o climate_n and_o country_n do_v afford_v first_o then_o we_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o be_v open_a not_o perd_v nor_o subject_n to_o fog_n and_o mist_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v the_o soil_n be_v dry_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a and_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr parchant_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ground_n gentle_o rise_v not_o among_o enclosure_n but_o in_o a_o champaign_n open_a country_n and_o if_o a_o navigable_a river_n run_v within_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a in_o many_o respect_n and_o if_o near_o at_o hand_n it_o will_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o seat_n but_o above_o all_o i_o hold_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v serve_v with_o some_o little_a rivulet_n or_o copious_a source_n of_o clear_a and_o wholesome_a water_n descend_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n behind_o the_o place_n on_o which_o the_o house_n be_v design_v to_o be_v erect_v the_o use_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o hereafter_o as_o for_o good_a neighbour_n a_o circumstance_n much_o conduce_v to_o sweeten_v the_o tediousness_n of_o too_o much_o solitude_n i_o suppose_v my_o nobleman_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o range_v of_o fortune_n as_o either_o by_o his_o power_n or_o by_o his_o generous_a deportment_n rather_o to_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o seat_n or_o if_o these_o be_v want_v yet_o to_o be_v master_n of_o so_o much_o fortune_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v within_o his_o own_o family_n and_o teritory_n whatsoever_o a_o mind_n endue_v with_o moderation_n can_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o as_o for_o the_o site_n and_o circumstance_n of_o such_o a_o seat_n as_o i_o be_o go_v now_o to_o describe_v there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o have_v all_o the_o natural_a advantage_n imaginable_a for_o a_o princelike_a habitation_n in_o pursuance_n therefore_o of_o such_o a_o draught_n i_o shall_v reduce_v my_o project_n under_o two_o general_a design_n or_o head_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o main_a building_n or_o habitation_n itself_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o farm_n or_o village_n thereon_o depend_v and_o by_o which_o the_o great_a mansion-house_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n as_o likewise_o with_o labourer_n upon_o all_o occasion_n first_o then_o for_o the_o mansion-house_n itself_o let_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a park_n the_o ground_n gentle_o rise_v and_o face_v the_o south_n or_o at_o least_o the_o morning_n sun_n i_o will_v have_v the_o park_n to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a over_o every_o way_n which_o i_o thus_o divide_v viz._n half_a a_o mile_n for_o the_o approach_n or_o avenue_n to_o the_o house_n half_o a_o mile_n for_o the_o house_n garden_n and_o lawn_n environ_v the_o principal_a mansion_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n behind_o the_o house_n for_o outlet_a all_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o enclosure_n or_o park_n and_o the_o second_o region_n allot_v for_o the_o dwellinghouse_n i_o will_v have_v plant_v with_o tree_n and_o above_o all_o with_o beech_n if_o the_o soil_n will_v admit_v or_o if_o the_o place_n be_v already_o plant_v and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wood_n i_o will_v have_v a_o large_a walk_n or_o road_n of_o thirty_o pace_n breadth_n lead_v direct_o from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o park_n to_o the_o dwellinghouse_n which_o i_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v in_o full_a front_n or_o view_v which_o walk_v or_o road_n i_o will_v have_v regular_o pitch_v for_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n to_o prevent_v the_o dirt_n which_o a_o constant_a intercourse_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n may_v make_v on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o ground-walk_a i_o will_v have_v private_a foot-walks_a within_o the_o wood_n well_o gravel_a or_o clean_o keep_v in_o breadth_n of_o about_o sixteen_o foot_n each_o which_o like_o a_o dark_a arbour-walk_a shall_v butt_n direct_o upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o front_n in_o the_o dwellinghouse_n so_o that_o the_o tree_n meet_v at_o the_o top_n will_v make_v it_o wonderful_a cool_a and_o delightful_a in_o the_o summer_n the_o long_a shade-alley_n or_o glade_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o build_n but_o in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o such_o walk_n or_o glade_n through_o wood_n may_v hinder_v the_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o house_n the_o avenue_n or_o approach_v may_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o figure_n something_o resemble_v a_o theatre_n in_o which_o case_n we_o may_v allow_v what_o wideness_n we_o please_v provide_v still_o that_o the_o principal_a mansion_n with_o all_o its_o court_n garden_n out-building_n and_o office_n stand_v full_a in_o front_n to_o the_o entrance_n the_o shady_a grove_n regular_o contract_v themselves_o the_o near_a approach_v we_o make_v unto_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o palace_n will_v be_v see_v at_o a_o vast_a distance_n without_o reserve_n or_o mask_n upon_o its_o face_n resemble_v the_o same_o stately_a canopy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o in-bearing_a wood_n but_o whatsoever_o fancy_n may_v be_v pitch_v upon_o this_o must_v careful_o be_v take_v heed_n to_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v not_o rise_v high_o than_o the_o room_n upon_o the_o first_o floor_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o air_n and_o prospect_n and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o will_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o tend_v wood_n as_o for_o the_o mansion-seat_n or_o dwellinghouse_n let_v it_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o internal_a or_o middle-region_n before-allotted_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o square_a or_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o straight_a line_n or_o basis_n join_v the_o two_o side_n which_o we_o call_v the_o front_n to_o be_v a_o double_a building_n and_o to_o be_v one_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o sixty_o foot_n in_o depth_n oâ—_n traverse_n therein_o comprehend_v the_o wall_n partition_n and_o chimney_n for_o all_o which_o there_o must_v be_v a_o allowance_n proportionable_a to_o such_o a_o design_n i_o will_v have_v the_o first_o floor_n on_o the_o front-side_n to_o be_v at_o least_o four_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o the_o first_o floor_n on_o the_o two_o wing_n or_o side_n to_o be_v about_o three_o foot_n or_o something_o lesser_a above_o the_o ground_n assign_v the_o under-region_n for_o kitchens_n pantry_n larder_n cellar_n pastry-room_n storehouse_n distillatory_n landring-room_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o for_o lodging-room_n for_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a domestic_n as_o for_o brew-house_n bake-house_n and_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o another_o place_n i_o will_v have_v the_o house_n divide_v into_o two_o grand_a apartment_n perfect_o the_o same_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o to_o form_n and_o number_n of_o room_n except_v only_o a_o convenient_a room_n for_o a_o chapel_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o one_o side_n of_o which_o anon_o let_v the_o whole_a fabric_n then_o consist_v of_o one_a vault_a room_n at_o least_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o of_o this_o four_o foot_n above_o ground_n two_o the_o ground_n or_o lower-floor_n three_o the_o chamber-floor_n or_o room_n of_o state_n and_o 4thly_a the_o upper-floor_n as_o to_o the_o height_n the_o first_o course_n of_o room_n in_o the_o front_n in_o which_o we_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v fifteen_o foot_n hight_v he_o next_o likewise_o fifteen_o foot_n and_o the_o upper-story_n or_o roof-floor_n to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n high_a so_o that_o the_o front_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o roof_n with_o allowance_n for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o floor_n will_v be_v near_o upon_o fifty_o foot_n high_a i_o will_v have_v likewise_o fourteen_o window_n in_o the_o front_n seven_o on_o a_o side_n each_o window_n to_o be_v six_o foot_n wide_a in_o the_o clear_a and_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v six_o foot_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o front_n i_o allow_v twelve_o foot_n for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thorough-passage_n and_o i_o
if_o fruit_n tree_n be_v not_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o ornamental_a to_o have_v such_o walk_n in_o length_n and_o cross-way_n of_o lime-tree_n elm_n oak_n and_o the_o like_a for_o to_o see_v the_o campain_n without_o garniture_n will_v look_v a_o little_a too_o bald_a and_o to_o have_v it_o choke_v up_o with_o little_a enclosure_n will_v look_v too_o yeoman-like_a and_o will_v be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o recreation_n of_o the_o field_n as_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v and_o be_v stoppage_n also_o to_o the_o wholesome_a air_n and_o to_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o remote_a country_n there_o must_v likewise_o be_v store_n of_o fishpond_n for_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a water_n for_o these_o run_v daily_o from_o the_o garden_n and_o office_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o the_o fishpond_n must_v be_v design_v one_o below_o another_o some_o for_o stew_n some_o for_o feed_v and_o some_o for_o spaw_v the_o spawning-pool_n must_v be_v but_o little_a and_o every_o three_o year_n new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v in_o another_o place_n for_o in_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n fresh_o break_v up_o fish_n will_v multiply_v prodigious_o for_o the_o first_o year_n the_o next_o year_n less_o and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o spawning-pool_n will_v be_v good_a for_o little_a the_o strength_n and_o nutritive_a virtue_n of_o the_o fresh_a earth_n be_v spend_v among_o our_o pool_n i_o will_v have_v one_o if_o possible_a for_o pike_n for_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a fish_n though_o destructive_a of_o the_o other_o fry_n nor_o apt_a to_o thrive_v in_o a_o pond_n unless_o feed_v with_o a_o good_a current_n carp_n tench_n perch_n roch_n and_o gudgeon_n shall_v be_v the_o main_a stock_n of_o our_o pool_n and_o one_o caution_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v viz._n never_o to_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o case_n of_o a_o severe_a frost_n which_o thing_n indeed_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n for_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1683_o one_o of_o the_o severe_a for_o frost_n we_o have_v ever_o know_v in_o england_n that_o all_o my_o fish_n die_v in_o those_o pond_n where_o i_o break_v the_o ice_n only_o in_o a_o little_a pool_n or_o pit_n which_o i_o take_v no_o care_n of_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n there_o the_o fish_n all_o escape_v and_o grow_v extraordinary_a the_o reason_n for_o their_o growth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o for_o there_o preservation_n for_o as_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v many_o nitrous_a particle_n or_o kind_n of_o spirit_n issue_v continual_o through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o nitrous_a exhalation_n or_o atom_n all_o thing_n derive_v a_o seminal_a virtue_n and_o have_v there_o accretion_n so_o that_o the_o rigorous_a season_n seal_v up_o all_o the_o exterior_a passage_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v the_o water_n too_o with_o a_o thick_a coat_n of_o ice_n impenetrable_a by_o the_o air_n and_o through_o which_o such_o exhalation_n can_v pass_v the_o fish_n by_o this_o mean_n receive_v much_o more_o nourishment_n than_o at_o other_o time_n the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ice_n be_v free_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o perspiration_n which_o can_v fly_v out_o into_o the_o open_a air_n as_o at_o other_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o congeal_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o juvenal_n observation_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v longo_fw-la frigore_fw-la pingues_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v likewise_o that_o fish_n be_v find_v in_o the_o northern_a sea_n in_o much_o great_a number_n and_o of_o a_o large_a bulk_n than_o in_o the_o southern_a and_o true_o i_o can_v aver_v it_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o after_o the_o severe_a winter_n beforementioned_a when_o the_o ice_n be_v thaw_v i_o take_v out_o of_o my_o pool_n carp_n big_a with_o spawn_n some_o 14_o some_o 16_o inch_n long_o which_o the_o summer_n before_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n in_o length_n so_o that_o they_o grow_v 10_o or_o 11_o inch_n or_o better_o in_o eight_o month_n space_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold._a the_o reason_n why_o fish_n turn_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o break_n of_o a_o pool_n be_v this_o when_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o ice_n the_o compress_v water_n flow_v out_o thereat_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n or_o gush_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o inlet_n of_o fresh_a air_n draw_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o breach_n from_o out_o of_o there_o bank_n or_o hold_v where_o they_o lie_v warm_a though_o much_o incommoded_a for_o want_v of_o air_n which_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o surface_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o break_a place_n for_o respiration_n the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n present_o be_v numb_a they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o sense_n and_o afterward_o of_o life_n this_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o steal_v of_o fish_n understand_v too_o well_o and_o the_o less_o the_o hole_n be_v so_o a_o man_n can_v but_o turn_v and_o wind_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o crowd_n of_o fish_n about_o it_o and_o consequent_o they_o will_v fall_v more_o easy_o within_o the_o clutch_n of_o such_o fishmonger_n there_o be_v no_o expedient_a therefore_o better_o than_o not_o to_o break_v the_o ice_n at_o all_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a frost_n as_o for_o other_o observation_n relate_v to_o a_o farm_n they_o have_v be_v brief_o glance_v upon_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n from_o the_o grange_n or_o farmhouse_n let_v we_o cross_v over_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n let_v the_o hospital_n then_o consist_v of_o two_o side_n one_o for_o maim_a or_o age_a man_n whether_o widower_n or_o such_o as_o be_v never_o marry_v the_o other_o side_n for_o woman_n under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n whether_o virgin_n or_o widow_n for_o marry_a couple_n will_v never_o accord_v with_o the_o order_n of_o a_o public_a hospital_n let_v there_o be_v chamber_n for_o twelve_o man_n and_o for_o as_o many_o woman_n their_o cell_n to_o be_v on_o the_o ground-floor_n let_v each_o cell_n consist_v of_o two_o little_a room_n with_o convenient_a outlet_a and_o a_o little_a garden_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o hospital_n let_v there_o be_v a_o little_a refectory_n where_o they_o shall_v eat_v in_o a_o collegiate_n way_n with_o a_o common_a kitchen_n and_o cellar_n to_o each_o side_n likewise_o all_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o care_n of_o some_o pious_a decay_a gentlewoman_n or_o matron_n with_o her_o servant_n which_o matron_n or_o governess_n also_o be_v to_o have_v convenient_a lodging_n and_o maintenance_n for_o her_o care_n and_o labour_n at_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o hospital_n but_o at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n from_o it_o let_v there_o be_v a_o little_a church_n or_o chapel_n competent_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o grave_n and_o pious_a divine_a who_o may_v have_v his_o lodging_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a man_n apartment_n and_o towards_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o read_v prayer_n twice_o a_o day_n in_o the_o church_n to_o observe_v the_o fast_n and_o feast_n as_o they_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o liturgy_n as_o also_o to_o instruct_v the_o member_n of_o the_o hospital_n together_o with_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o village_n or_o neighbourhood_n in_o a_o virtuous_a way_n and_o to_o preach_v likewise_o on_o sunday_n i_o will_v not_o have_v such_o a_o person_n to_o be_v encumber_v with_o tithe_n but_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o salary_n or_o by_o the_o annex_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o parochial_a due_n for_o his_o support_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o impropriation_n as_o general_o it_o happen_v in_o all_o the_o capital_a manor_n of_o great_a nobleman_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n i_o may_v say_v it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o a_o patron_n to_o make_v all_o suitable_a provision_n annex_v the_o parsonage_n to_o such_o a_o church_n as_o for_o make_v such_o a_o village_n to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n or_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o fair_n i_o do_v not_o much_o approve_v of_o it_o such_o a_o design_n indeed_o will_v draw_v more_o concourse_n of_o people_n but_o withal_o it_o will_v make_v the_o place_n more_o noisy_a and_o dirty_a and_o divert_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o their_o soul_n however_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o advantage_n for_o so_o
who_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v continual_o to_o visit_v the_o wood_n under_o his_o care_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o may_v occur_v to_o his_o notice_n three_o that_o there_o be_v a_o stand_a court_n or_o body_n of_o man_n depute_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n and_o some_o other_o also_o by_o parliament_n to_o inquire_v into_o fraud_n and_o disorder_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o prize_n of_o wood_n throughout_o the_o city_n with_o its_o penalty_n and_o dependency_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o inspect_v and_o regulate_v the_o whole_a affair_n and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a branch_n of_o enclose_v commons_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v think_v of_o and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o first_o the_o commoners_z themselves_o for_o beside_o the_o ready_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o so_o many_o family_n will_v be_v enrich_v with_o proportionable_o to_o their_o stock_n and_o interest_n which_o certain_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o great_a profit_n than_o what_o be_v reap_v from_o a_o waste_n and_o uncultivated_a common_a there_o will_v be_v a_o constant_a provision_n likewise_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a family_n who_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o steal_v or_o starve_v have_v only_o their_o bare_a naked_a pasture_n to_o feed_v upon_o where_o they_o be_v expose_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o pinch_a wind_n and_o hunger_n every_o hundred_o acre_n so_o plant_v as_o be_v here_o design_v will_v very_o well_o employ_v and_o maintain_v four_o family_n for_o ever_o when_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o cut_v and_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o they_o there_o will_v be_v continual_a employment_n in_o plant_v and_o in_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v be_v double_a gainer_n by_o the_o bargain_n next_o for_o the_o purchaser_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a too_o that_o their_o profit_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o ground_n which_o before_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o noble_a a_o acre_n be_v plant_v as_o it_o be_v here_o project_v will_v yield_v near_o upon_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o public_a will_v reap_v benefit_n by_o such_o improvement_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o more_o copious_a supply_n which_o will_v be_v transmit_v daily_o to_o the_o city_n but_o in_o respect_n also_o of_o that_o provision_n which_o may_v be_v make_v for_o timber_n especial_o in_o the_o skirt_n or_o outside_n of_o such_o plantation_n for_o the_o government_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o prospect_n to_o future_a age_n and_o to_o have_v timber_n grow_v so_o near_o to_o our_o naval_a magazine_n will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o inestimable_a advantage_n the_o want_n and_o decay_v whereof_o be_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v every_o day_n be_v more_o sensible_a of_o than_o other_o last_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o land_n shall_v be_v improve_v in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o public_a burden_n more_o easy_a for_o ground_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n can_v bear_v tax_n more_o easy_o than_o that_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o this_o reason_n will_v ever_o hold_v good_a when_o the_o damage_n which_o some_o may_v receive_v be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n reap_v by_o other_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o project_n of_o enclosure_n be_v first_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a shelter_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n with_o which_o such_o place_n be_v but_o too_o much_o infest_a to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a as_o to_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n or_o the_o bilbo-blade_n break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n will_v be_v a_o undoubted_a remedy_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v pardon_v likewise_o and_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o robber_n who_o shall_v discover_v their_o fellow_n will_v be_v a_o good_a prevention_n of_o their_o confederacy_n and_o create_v a_o jealousy_n among_o they_o or_o fear_v of_o one_o another_o this_o be_v practise_v with_o very_o good_a success_n by_o sextus_n quintus_n who_o clear_v all_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o banditi_n or_o proscript_n by_o promise_a indemnity_n to_o every_o bandit_n who_o shall_v bring_v the_o head_n of_o his_o fellow_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v to_o cut_v of_o one_o another_o throat_n each_o labour_v to_o prevent_v his_o companion_n from_o make_v the_o first_o experiment_n upon_o himself_o and_o so_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v one_o another_o the_o gang_n be_v soon_o break_v for_o single_o they_o be_v not_o dangerous_a as_o for_o petty_a rogue_n there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o in_o the_o present_a case_n mutton-monger_n will_v have_v little_a employment_n the_o commons_o be_v unprovided_a with_o that_o commodity_n and_o for_o other_o pilfer_a chapman_n there_o will_v be_v then_o no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n than_o now_o rather_o less_o there_o be_v a_o full_a employment_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o wood_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a also_o to_o observe_v the_o disorder_n of_o those_o under_o their_o care_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o noisomness_n of_o so_o many_o smoke_a coalpit_n which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v continual_o employ_v for_o the_o charboning_n of_o wood_n but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v no_o lime_n nor_o brick_n make_v for_o these_o thing_n too_o be_v of_o a_o offensive_a savour_n beside_o charbon_v of_o cole_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o happen_v above_o once_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n so_o that_o the_o inconvenience_n may_v easy_o be_v bear_v with_o and_o be_v incomparable_o less_o than_o the_o continual_a stink_n of_o the_o sea-coal_n fire_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o annoyance_n to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o we_o consider_v their_o number_n or_o quality_n those_o who_o follow_v the_o chase_n may_v possible_o receive_v some_o prejudice_n as_o to_o freedom_n of_o ride_v by_o such_o enclosure_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o will_v reap_v a_o great_a advantage_n from_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n for_o such_o wood_n will_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o the_o country_n neighbour_a upon_o london_n be_v general_o so_o open_a and_o the_o field_n so_o large_a that_o there_o be_v liberty_n enough_o for_o the_o chase_n without_o any_o incoveniency_n to_o the_o rider_n or_o to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o these_o be_v trivial_a consideration_n not_o worth_a our_o insist_v on_o let_v we_o then_o hasten_v forward_o and_o consider_v whether_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o to_o london_n in_o particular_a by_o burn_v of_o wood_n be_v great_a than_o the_o damage_n they_o may_v sustain_v by_o the_o dis-usage_n of_o sea-coal_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o question_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o public_a it_o will_v be_v tell_v we_o by_o the_o coal-merchant_n that_o in_o the_o fleet_n where_o such_o provision_n be_v bring_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boy_n and_o seaman_n breed_v who_o be_v so_o useful_a to_o we_o either_o for_o war_n or_o traffic_n also_o that_o one_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n will_v yield_v as_o much_o heat_n as_o four_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o coal_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o london_n will_v perish_v likewise_o that_o the_o use_n of_o coal_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n and_o consequent_o of_o timber_n for_o where_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v many_o thrifty_a tree_n which_o in_o time_n will_v prove_v excellent_a timber_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n as_o touch_v the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n by_o the_o coal-voyage_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o advantage_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v too_o that_o will_v we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o fishing-trade_n we_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o many_o more_o seaman_n than_o those_o who_o ply_v betwixt_o newcastle_n and_o london_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o the_o fish_n will_v bring_v we_o in_o more_o profit_n than_o any_o other_o undertake_v whatsoever_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v content_v to_o let_v our_o neighbour_n fish_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o net_n can_v well_o be_v avoid_v whilst_o the_o water_n be_v trouble_v and_o then_o make_v they_o rich_a at_o our_o own_o expense_n by_o buy_v our_o own_o fish_n of_o they_o at_o such_o rate_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v
please_v to_o utter_v they_o which_o point_n will_v deserve_v a_o little_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o manifold_a and_o signal_n blessing_n we_o have_v otherwise_o receive_v of_o they_o will_v lay_v we_o open_v to_o palpable_a ingratitude_n shall_v we_o once_o offer_v to_o contest_v it_o with_o such_o generous_a faithful_a and_o constant_a friend_n who_o benefit_n very_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o yet_o i_o fear_v though_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o fish_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o successful_a at_o it_o unless_o we_o can_v imitate_v they_o in_o their_o industry_n parsimony_n and_o their_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o cure_v and_o order_v such_o fish_n for_o these_o be_v the_o three_o principal_a point_n which_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o who_o follow_v this_o trade_n which_o such_o will_v never_o be_v good_a at_o who_o love_n to_o live_v in_o full_a pasture_n and_o at_o ease_n but_o what_o will_v become_v of_o this_o salt-water_n objection_n if_o we_o suppose_v as_o real_o we_o may_v without_o much_o peradventure_o that_o be_v wood_n the_o statutable_a and_o staple_n fuel_n of_o london_n many_o ship_n will_v be_v employ_v in_o bring_v char-coal_n by_o sea_n from_o other_o part_n of_o england_n as_o hampshire_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o provision_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o collier_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v be_v be_v london_n alone_o allow_v or_o oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o wood-fuel_n there_o will_v be_v a_o vast_a utterance_n of_o sea-coal_n along_o the_o thames_n and_o in_o all_o the_o village_n adjacent_a to_o london_n and_o whereas_o commodity_n which_o come_v by_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o disappointment_n so_o in_o time_n of_o war_n shall_v the_o coal-fleet_n be_v take_v or_o obstruct_v what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o london_n but_o wood_n be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n can_v never_o fall_v a_o prey_n to_o pirate_n or_o be_v subject_a to_o naval_a attempt_n and_o look_v what_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v one_o year_n will_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o all_o other_o succeed_a if_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v yearly_o cut_v for_o wood_n be_v not_o like_o other_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o excessive_a heat_n or_o by_o many_o other_o accident_n may_v become_v scarce_o and_o dear_a but_o look_v what_o profit_n a_o coppice_n yield_v at_o one_o fillet_n it_o will_v yield_v the_o like_a at_o another_o if_o of_o the_o same_o growth_n and_o due_o preserve_v so_o that_o our_o computation_n be_v once_o adjust_v we_o shall_v rare_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o new_a supply_n nor_o be_v unprovided_a but_o admit_v that_o the_o newcastle_n collier_n may_v suffer_v something_o by_o the_o disusage_n of_o their_o coal_n in_o london_n if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o which_o that_o city_n be_v a_o abridgement_n shall_v suffer_v infinite_o more_o by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o can_v see_v what_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v to_o persuade_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n to_o a_o continuance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o injurious_a to_o their_o own_o concern_v and_o interest_n only_o to_o be_v think_v officious_a and_o beneficial_a to_o some_o few_o other_o who_o shall_v thereby_o get_v estate_n just_o as_o reasonable_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o pull_v up_o their_o broad_a pave_v with_o which_o their_o street_n be_v flank_v and_o which_o be_v so_o commodious_a to_o all_o person_n because_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o shoemaker_n and_o tailor_n that_o man_n shall_v wear_v out_o their_o clothes_n and_o shoe_n by_o trudge_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o dirt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o ride_v in_o coach_n which_o though_o very_o expensive_a to_o he_o who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n upon_o his_o occasion_n will_v nevertheless_o be_v very_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o coach-maker_n and_o to_o the_o hackney-merchant_n that_o the_o burn_a of_o sea-coal_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n very_o true_a but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a too_o that_o the_o burn_a of_o wood_n will_v be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o wood_n and_o consequent_o of_o timber_n because_o it_o will_v encourage_v man_n to_o convert_v their_o barren_a ground_n into_o wood-plantation_n whereas_o where_o wood-fuel_n be_v neglect_v or_o supplant_v by_o that_o of_o coal_n man_n be_v easy_o tempt_v to_o quit_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o convert_v their_o ground_n to_o tillage_n in_o hope_n to_o find_v more_o advantage_n so_o that_o if_o wood_n be_v make_v the_o fuel_n of_o london_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o many_o will_v be_v thereby_o invite_v to_o convert_v their_o arable_a into_o wood_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o more_o profit_n for_o be_v once_o plant_v they_o be_v preserve_v with_o little_a labour_n and_o charge_n and_o yield_v a_o certain_a constant_a revenue_n without_o hazard_n for_o crop_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o little_a care_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v never_o fail_v and_o be_v arrive_v to_o some_o growth_n a_o year_n or_o two_o forbearance_n will_v exceed_o advance_v the_o increase_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o one_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n will_v yield_v more_o heat_n than_o three_o or_o four_o load_v of_o wood_n so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a too_o that_o the_o damage_n sustain_v in_o a_o house_n in_o london_n of_o any_o figure_n oâ—_n trade_n by_o the_o smutty_a smoke_n of_o the_o coal_n be_v triple_a to_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n such_o a_o house_n will_v lie_v under_o be_v it_o oblige_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o wood_n and_o char-coal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o poor_a sea-coal_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a fuel_n because_o cheap_a so_o possible_o may_v turf_n and_o cowdung_n be_v but_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o thick_a cloud_n of_o sea-coal-smoke_n which_o cover_v the_o city_n in_o the_o wintertime_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v less_o occasion_n for_o fire_n than_o now_o there_o be_v that_o the_o poor_a in_o london_n may_v subsist_v as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o city_n of_o england_n by_o the_o benefit_n only_o of_o wood_n be_v the_o price_n thereof_o fix_v to_o a_o just_a and_o equitable_a rule_n paris_n doubtless_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o london_n and_o have_v as_o many_o poor_a the_o winter_n likewise_o be_v sharp_a enough_o though_o not_o so_o long_o as_o with_o we_o neither_o have_v they_o their_o wood_n in_o any_o quantity_n grow_v near_o it_o nor_o such_o a_o river_n as_o the_o thames_n to_o float_v it_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o oeconomy_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n nor_o do_v their_o poor_a starve_v in_o winter_n with_o we_o however_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o season_n more_o severe_a than_o ordinary_a it_o will_v be_v a_o charity_n become_v the_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o such_o a_o city_n as_o london_n to_o give_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o chaldren_n of_o sea-coal_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a family_n which_o at_o the_o proportion_n of_o half_a a_o cauldron_n to_o a_o family_n will_v supply_v the_o indigence_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o poor_a people_n without_o any_o considerable_a annoyance_n to_o the_o city_n something_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o use_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v more_o cumbersome_a than_o sea-coal_n which_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o cellar_n and_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o fire_n whereas_o wood_n must_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n to_o lie_v within_o door_n and_o without_o door_n too_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o a_o encumbrance_n and_o hazardous_a though_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n there_o be_v which_o have_v no_o convenience_n without_o or_o any_o spare_a backside_n at_o all_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o first_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o wood-fuel_n be_v to_o be_v char-coal_n which_o will_v lie_v in_o as_o little_a room_n almost_o as_o sea-coal_n in_o holes_n and_o vault_n and_o over_o and_o above_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v soon_o light_v to_o serve_v our_o occasion_n and_o more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o waste_n put_v out_o and_o reserve_v for_o further_a use_n so_o that_o we_o may_v kindle_v more_o or_o less_o of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v good_a and_o without_o waste_n whereas_o sea-coal-fire_n be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o kindle_v and_o many_o time_n we_o
great_a maturity_n and_o duration_n be_v long_a in_o their_o concession_n but_o suppose_v we_o after_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o sea-coal_n in_o the_o present_a case_n shall_v be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o wood-fuel_n and_o that_o wood-fuel_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v reject_v the_o gentleman_n notwithstanding_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v the_o wast-ground_n and_o heath_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o london_n will_v still_o be_v great_a gainer_n their_o ground_n be_v render_v of_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n more_o value_n than_o it_o be_v at_o before_o which_o will_v be_v a_o good_a return_n for_o their_o money_n likewise_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n will_v have_v the_o advantage_n in_o have_v such_o nursery_n for_o timber_n and_o so_o commodious_a for_o use_v so_o that_o no_o damage_n can_v accrue_v by_o the_o attempt_n but_o there_o will_v be_v great_a certainty_n of_o advantage_n in_o many_o respect_n though_o it_o shall_v 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the_o prince_n head_n take_v from_o original_a draught_n by_o mr._n robert_n white_a mounseur_fw-fr bossu's_fw-fr treatise_n of_o the_o epic_a poem_n contain_v many_o curious_a reflection_n very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a understanding_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o horace_n and_o virgil._n do_v into_o english_a from_o the_o french_a together_o with_o some_o reflection_n on_o prince_n arthur_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o essay_n upon_o satyr_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr dacier_n and_o a_o treatise_n upon_o pastoral_n poetry_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr fontanelle_n a_o comparison_n between_o pindar_n and_o horace_n write_v in_o french_a by_o mr._n blondel_n master_n to_o the_o dauphin_n english_v by_o sir_n edw._n sherburn_n monsieur_n rapin_n reflection_n upon_o aristotle_n poetry_n contain_v the_o necessary_a rational_a and_o universal_a rule_n for_o epic_a drammatic_a and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o poetry_n with_o reflection_n on_o the_o work_v of_o the_o 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dilectus_fw-la gr._n lat._n the_o right_n power_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o english_a convocation_n state_v and_o vindicated_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a book_n of_o dr._n wake_v we_o entitle_v the_o authority_n of_o christian_a prince_n over_o their_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n assert_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o several_a other_o piece_n jacobi_n patriachae_fw-la de_fw-fr shiloh_n vaticinium_fw-la a_o depravatione_fw-la johannis_n clerici_fw-la in_fw-la pentateuchum_fw-la commentatoris_fw-la assertum_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o study_n sebastiani_n edzardi_fw-la accedit_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la dissertatio_n de_fw-la nomine_fw-la elohim_n auctori_fw-la judicii_fw-la de_fw-la r._n simonii_n historia_n v._o test_n critica_fw-la opposita_fw-la