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those_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o we_o see_v fill_v with_o mountain_n both_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n be_v raise_v by_o earthquake_n or_o any_o eruption_n from_o below_o in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v this_o do_v and_o why_o not_o continue_v as_o for_o the_o deluge_n i_o douâ—t_v not_o but_o mountain_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n that_o great_a change_n and_o transformation_n of_o the_o earth_n happen_v then_o but_o not_o from_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v pretend_v that_o be_v the_o bare_a roll_a and_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a before_o the_o flood_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o suppose_v as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v the_o water_n can_v have_v little_a or_o no_o power_n over_o a_o smooth_a surface_n to_o tear_v it_o any_o way_n in_o piece_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v a_o meadow_n or_o low_a ground_n when_o they_o lie_v upon_o it_o for_o that_o which_o make_v torrent_n and_o land_n flood_n violent_a be_v their_o fall_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a land_n which_o our_o earth_n be_v now_o full_a of_o but_o if_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o even_o and_o level_n ground_n it_o will_v only_o sadden_fw-mi and_o compress_v it_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n how_o it_o shall_v raise_v mountain_n in_o it_o and_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o universal_a deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o constitute_v it_o will_v rather_o throw_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n than_o raise_v new_a one_o or_o by_o beat_v down_o their_o top_n and_o loose_a part_n help_v to_o fill_v the_o valley_n and_o bring_v the_o earth_n near_o to_o evenness_n and_o plainness_n see_v then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o mountain_n
the_o great_a quantity_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o then_o grow_v there_o though_o now_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v look_v narrow_o â—oâ—_n it_o have_v affirm_v pet._n 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a cinnamon_n be_v of_o all_o other_o pâ—amâ—_n while_o it_o grow_v the_o dry_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v know_v to_o comfort_n 〈◊〉_d plant_n do_v make_v that_o more_o barren_a for_o in_o shower_n it_o prosper_v worst_o it_o grow_v also_o among_o bush_n of_o other_o kind_n where_o common_o plant_n do_v not_o thrive_v neither_o do_v it_o love_v the_o sun_n there_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o effect_n namely_o the_o spare_v nourishment_n which_o that_o plant_v require_v bac_n nat._n hist._n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n concern_v the_o difference_n between_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la and_o cinnamon_n some_o say_v they_o be_v both_o one_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n other_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o differ_v only_o in_o place_n other_o that_o they_o come_v both_o off_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o so_o call_v the_o outward_a thick_a bark_n cassia_n lignea_fw-la the_o inward_a thin_a bark_n the_o cinnamon_n other_o say_v that_o they_o come_v off_o oâ—_n different_a tree_n that_o be_v very_o like_a so_o that_o the_o cassia_n may_v be_v make_v a_o cinnamon-tree_n by_o transplantation_n but_o doubtless_o the_o shop-cinnamon_n or_o canella_n be_v the_o true_a cassia_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o if_o we_o must_v distinguish_v you_o may_v call_v the_o thick_a bark_n cassia_n and_o the_o thin_a cinnamon_n cinnamon_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o galen_n time_n that_o he_o say_v lib._n 1._o de_n antid_v no_o man_n have_v any_o but_o the_o emperor_n but_o scaliger_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o cinnamon_n which_o we_o now_o use_v be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o be_v in_o galen_n day_n caesar_n scalig_n exercit_fw-la 144_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v as_o many_o do_v that_o cinnamon_n will_v hold_v good_a for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n and_o that_o it_o impair_v not_o with_o age_n for_o that_o great_a father_n of_o physician_n galen_n in_o the_o place_n just_a now_o mention_v tell_v we_o that_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o find_v the_o contrary_n mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n say_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o ceilan_n produce_v the_o best_a cinnamon_n that_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o have_v that_o bark_n be_v straight_o and_o pretty_a like_a to_o the_o olive-tree_n that_o it_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n of_o a_o excellent_a scent_n and_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v round_o that_o they_o take_v off_o the_o bark_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o that_o when_o they_o cut_v it_o the_o smell_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o guard_n the_o same_o fall_v almost_o sick_a upon_o it_o he_o say_v that_o towards_o cochin_n there_o be_v wild_a cinnamon_n but_o because_o it_o be_v weak_a it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v thevenot_n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 109._o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v thâ—t_v cinnamon_n when_o first_o gather_v have_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o but_o acquire_v its_o taste_n and_o strength_n by_o fifteen_o day_n sunning_n but_o in_o answer_n hereunto_o sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n late_a resident_n in_o java_n major_a say_v that_o the_o cinnamon-tree_n as_o it_o grow_v be_v so_o fragrant_a that_o it_o may_v be_v smell_v a_o great_a way_n off_o before_o it_o be_v see_v and_o that_o it_o have_v even_o then_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_n so_o that_o by_o sunning_n it_o lose_v rather_o than_o acquire_v any_o taste_n or_o force_v he_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v peel_v be_v cut_v down_o to_o the_o root_n but_o that_o the_o young_a sprig_n after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o give_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a cinnamon_n sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r.s._n pag._n 169._o in_o the_o philosophical_a tâ—ansactions_n numb_a 172._o pag._n 1031._o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o white_a cinnamon_n which_o come_v from_o guardaloupe_n the_o ephemerides_n medico-physicae_a germanicae_fw-la for_o the_o year_n â—673_n and_o 1674._o make_v mention_n of_o â—innamon-trees_n send_v oâ—t_v of_o ceylan_n in_o chest_n fill_v 〈…〉_o native_a earth_n of_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o thrive_a very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d any_o considerable_a change_n of_o their_o quality_n linschoten_n say_v that_o tâ—â—â—â—â—namon-trees_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d island_n of_o ceylan_n in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o spâ—ing_v up_o 〈…〉_o without_o plant_v in_o â—he_n open_a field_n like_o â—ushes_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tree_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—rk_n be_v â—â—ken_v they_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o within_o three_o year_n after_o it_o have_v another_o bark_n as_o it_o have_v before_o the_o cinnamon_n that_o be_v not_o well_o dry_v be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v overmuch_o dry_v be_v blackish_a but_o the_o best_a dry_v be_v reddish_n observation_n concern_v nutmeg_n the_o nutmeg_n grow_v in_o the_o molucca_n island_n zeilan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o peach_n the_o fruit_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o thick_a cover_n like_o that_o of_o a_o walnut_n the_o second_o a_o dry_a and_o hosculous_a coat_n common_o call_v mace_n the_o three_o a_o hard_a tegument_n or_o shell_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o mace_n the_o four_o a_o kernel_n include_v in_o the_o shell_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o call_v nutmeg_n all_o which_o both_o in_o their_o part_n and_o order_n of_o disposure_n be_v easy_o discern_v in_o those_o fruit_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o preserve_v to_o we_o brown_n vulg._n error_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n the_o male_a which_o be_v long_o and_o the_o female_a round_o sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n late_a resident_n in_o java_n major_a take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o nutmeg_n call_v thieve_v so_o call_v because_o that_o be_v put_v among_o a_o whole_a room_n full_a of_o good_a nutmeg_n though_o it_o be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v corrupt_v they_o all_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 43._o pag._n 863._o it_o be_v observable_a of_o the_o nutmeg_n that_o the_o tree_n which_o tear_n it_o be_v never_o plant_v which_o as_o tavernier_n say_v have_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o several_a person_n that_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o the_o country_n he_o say_v the_o relation_n they_o give_v he_o be_v that_o the_o nutmeg_n be_v ripe_a several_a bird_n come_v from_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o devour_v it_o whâ—le_n but_o be_v force_v to_o thrâ—w_v it_o up_o again_o before_o it_o be_v digest_v thatch_n â—he_z nutmeg_n then_o 〈…〉_o a_o viscous_a martyr_n â—ailing_v to_o â—he_n ground_n take_v root_n and_o produce_v a_o tree_n which_o will_v never_o 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o plant_v this_o say_v tauâ—rniâ—â—_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o make_v on_o observation_n upon_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n these_o bird_n be_v very_o greedy_a after_o nutmeg_n come_v in_o flight_n to_o gorge_v themselves_o with_o the_o please_a spice_n aâ—_n the_o season_n like_o felfare_n in_o vintage_n time_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nutmeg_n so_o intoxicate_a they_o that_o they_o fall_v dead_a drink_v â—n_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o emmet_n in_o a_o short_a time_n eat_v off_o their_o leg_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n be_v say_v to_o have_v no_o foot_n which_o â—ays_v tâ—vernier_n be_v utter_o false_a 〈◊〉_d â—hat_n he_o have_v see_v three_o or_o 〈…〉_o and_o a_o french_a merchant_n sâ—â—t_v one_o from_o aleppo_n as_o a_o present_a to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o that_o have_v foot_n of_o which_o the_o king_n make_v great_a account_n as_o be_v a_o very_a lovely_a fowl_n tavern_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o g._n mogul_n mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n say_v that_o the_o best_a nutmeg_n be_v get_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o molucca_n the_o tree_n say_v he_o that_o produce_v they_o be_v no_o high_a than_o our_o common_a apricock-tree_n that_o grow_v by_o themselves_o when_o its_o outward_a husk_n fall_v off_o its_o mace_n appear_v of_o a_o lovely_a vermilion_a colour_n but_o be_v in_o the_o lâ—â—st_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o change_v its_o colour_n into_o a_o light_n brown_a as_o we_o have_v it_o the_o tree_n be_v produce_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o island_n that_o have_v pick_v off_o the_o green_a husk_n swallow_v the_o nut_n which_o have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o their_o stomach_n they_o void_a by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o take_v root_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v and_o in_o time_n
indian_n oftentimes_o use_v to_o make_v their_o silk_n weigh_v heavy_a when_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o silk_n purch._n pilgr_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 1783._o the_o same_o author_n vol._n 1._o pag._n 699._o say_v that_o in_o machan_n one_o of_o the_o molucca_n island_n there_o be_v a_o clove-tree_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o its_o fruit_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n clove_n much_o esteem_v by_o the_o country_n people_n both_o for_o the_o variety_n as_o also_o for_o the_o goodness_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o but_o this_o in_o all_o the_o molucca_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v for_o any_o money_n but_o be_v give_v away_o to_o friend_n by_o handful_n and_o half_a handful_n there_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o clove_n a_o certain_a oil_n or_o rather_o thick_a butter_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v chase_v in_o the_o hand_n smell_v like_o the_o clove_n themselves_o wherewith_o the_o indian_n cure_v their_o wound_n as_o we_o do_v with_o balsam_n gerard_n herbal_a avicenna_n affirm_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v like_a turpentine_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o at_o all_o mandelslo_n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 132._o observation_n concern_v ginger_n ginger_n be_v the_o root_n of_o neâ—ther_n tree_n nor_o shrub_n but_o of_o a_o herbaceous_a plant_n resemble_v the_o water_n flower-de-luce_n as_o garsias_n first_o describe_v or_o rather_o the_o common_a reed_n as_o lobelius_n since_o affirm_v very_o common_a in_o many_o part_n of_o india_n grow_v either_o from_o root_n or_o seed_n which_o in_o december_n and_o january_n they_o take_v up_o and_o gentle_o dry_v role_n it_o up_o in_o earth_n whereby_o stop_v the_o pore_n they_o preserve_v the_o natural_a moisture_n and_o so_o prevent_v corruption_n brown_n vulg._n error_n ginger_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o most_o carry_v abroad_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o grow_v like_o thin_a and_o young_a netherlands_n reed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n high_a the_o root_n whereof_o be_v ginger_n be_v green_a it_o be_v much_o eat_v in_o india_n for_o salad_n as_o also_o sod_a in_o vinegar_n the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v most_o gather_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v dry_v be_v in_o december_n and_o january_n they_o dry_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o cover_v it_o with_o pot-earth_n which_o they_o do_v to_o stop_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o holes_n thereby_o to_o make_v it_o continue_v the_o fresh_a for_o the_o pot-earth_n preserve_v it_o from_o worm_n without_o the_o which_o it_o be_v present_o consume_v by_o they_o ginger_n be_v little_o esteem_v in_o india_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v much_o ship_v off_o as_o well_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o to_o ormus_n arabia_n and_o asia_n purch._n pilgr_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 1782._o mr._n ligon_n say_v that_o in_o barbadoes_n the_o ginger_n be_v a_o root_n bring_v forth_o blade_n not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o blade_n of_o wheat_n but_o broad_a and_o thick_a for_o they_o cover_v the_o ground_n so_o that_o one_o cnanot_v see_v any_o part_n of_o it_o they_o be_v of_o a_o popinjay_n colour_n the_o blossom_n a_o pure_a scarlet_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o dig_v up_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o the_o blade_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o overseer_n who_o set_v many_o of_o the_o young_a negro_n to_o scrape_v they_o with_o little_a knife_n or_o small_a iron_n spud_n ground_n to_o a_o edge_n they_o be_v to_o scrape_v all_o the_o outward_a skin_n off_o to_o kill_v the_o spirit_n for_o without_o that_o it_o will_v perpetual_o grow_v those_o that_o have_v ginger_n and_o not_o hand_n to_o dress_v it_o thus_o be_v compel_v to_o scald_v it_o to_o kill_v the_o spirit_n and_o that_o ginger_n be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o for_o it_o will_v be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o black_a whereas_o the_o scrap_v ginger_n be_v white_a and_o soft_a and_o have_v a_o clean_a and_o quick_a taste_n ligon_n hist._n of_o barbadoes_n pag._n 79._o dr._n grow_v in_o the_o musaeum_fw-la regalis_fw-la societatis_fw-la pag._n 228._o say_v there_o be_v some_o ginger_n root_n so_o large_a that_o sometime_o one_o single_a root_n will_v weigh_v fourteen_o ounce_n he_o also_o observe_v what_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n there_o be_v concern_v this_o plant._n acosta_n compare_v it_o to_o that_o call_v lachryma_fw-la jobi_fw-la lobelius_n to_o a_o reed_n garsias_n to_o a_o flag_n and_o bauhinus_n picture_n it_o according_o with_o a_o trivalvous_a cod._n piso_n out_o of_o bontius_n paper_n give_v two_o figure_n one_o of_o the_o male_a the_o other_o of_o the_o female_a and_o suppose_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o plant_n be_v so_o various_o describe_v may_v proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o they_o mr._n glanius_fw-la in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o eastindy_n say_v that_o in_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n dominion_n there_o be_v a_o plant_n call_v ganti_n a_o root_n so_o like_o ginger_n that_o the_o bantamite_n have_v give_v it_o the_o same_o name_n but_o it_o be_v dear_a and_o with_o it_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n pag._n 107._o ginger_n be_v bring_v in_o great_a quantity_n from_o amadabat_n where_o say_v tavernier_n there_o grow_v more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o much_o there_o be_v transport_v candit_v into_o foreign_a part_n observation_n concern_v manna_n manna_n or_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n a_o delicate_a food_n wherewith_o god_n feed_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o fall_v from_o heaven_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o dew_n white_a and_o somewhat_o like_o coriander_n seed_n with_o which_o the_o israelite_n live_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n at_o first_o send_v hereof_o the_o people_n be_v in_o such_o admiration_n that_o they_o say_v each_o to_o other_o manhu_n id_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la what_o be_v this_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v manna_n in_o physic_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o dew_n or_o grain_a manna_n which_o fall_v in_o hot_a country_n upon_o tree_n and_o herb_n before_o break_v of_o day_n do_v there_o congeal_v almost_o like_o crumb_n of_o white-bread_n and_o be_v gather_v and_o choice_o keep_v as_o a_o gentle_a purger_n of_o choler_n blovnt_n glossogr_n the_o manna_n of_o calabria_n be_v the_o best_a and_o in_o most_o plenty_n they_o gather_v it_o from_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n but_o not_o of_o such_o mulberry_n tree_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o manna_n fall_v upon_o the_o leave_v by_o night_n as_o other_o dew_n do_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o before_o those_o dew_n come_v upon_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o valley_n they_o dissipate_v and_o can_v hold_v out_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o mulberry_n leaf_n have_v some_o coagulate_a virtue_n which_o thicken_v the_o dew_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v upon_o other_o tree_n and_o we_o see_v by_o the_o silkworm_n which_o feed_v upon_o that_o leaf_n what_o a_o dainty_a smooth_a juice_n it_o have_v and_o the_o leave_v also_o especial_o of_o the_o black_a mulberry_n be_v somewhat_o brist_o which_o possible_o may_v help_v to_o preserve_v the_o dew_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v a_o little_a better_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o tree_n or_o herb_n grow_v on_o mountain_n for_o it_o may_v be_v many_o dew_n fall_v that_o spend_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o that_o will_v gather_v the_o best_a may-dew_n for_o medicine_n shall_v gather_v it_o from_o the_o hill_n bacon_n nat._n hist._n the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a mr._n evelyn_n say_v that_o the_o manna_n of_o calabria_n be_v find_v to_o exsude_v out_o of_o the_o leave_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o ash._n this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o mr._n john_n ray_n in_o his_o historia_fw-la plantarum_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 1703._o christophorus_n vega_n write_v that_o manna_n be_v make_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o little_a bee_n like_o thick_a gnat_n from_o who_o sit_v by_o swarm_n upon_o tree_n sweat_v as_o it_o be_v drop_n from_o they_o but_o sennertus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o think_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o draw_v thither_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o manna_n and_o that_o they_o make_v it_o not_o it_o have_v be_v controvert_v among_o the_o learned_a whether_o the_o jew_n manna_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o do_v indeed_o in_o many_o thing_n agree_v but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o they_o ground_n in_o a_o
mill_n or_o bruise_v in_o a_o mortar_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v wafer_n if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v manna_n will_v melt_v with_o any_o sun_n for_o even_o a_o easterly_a sun_n will_v dissolve_v it_o we_o read_v in_o scaliger_n exercit._n 164._o that_o those_o shepherd_n that_o frequent_v the_o desert_n of_o targa_n use_v manna_n instead_o of_o sugar_n with_o the_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v joh._n johnston_n thaumatogr_n naturalis_fw-la manna_n fall_v from_o heaven_n like_o dew_n in_o several_a of_o the_o oriental_a country_n as_o judaea_n mesopotamia_n persia_n syria_n calabria_n and_o be_v also_o sound_a in_o england_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n it_o coagulate_v with_o we_o it_o be_v liquid_a the_o syrian_a manna_n be_v best_a then_o that_o of_o calabria_n then_o that_o which_o have_v grain_n like_o mastic_n the_o white_a and_o fresh_a be_v good_a not_o old_a the_o red_a and_o dark_a be_v old_a and_o not_o so_o effectual_a observation_n concern_v mastic_n mastic_n be_v a_o gummy_a rosin_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_n well_o scent_v and_o in_o grain_n proceed_v from_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n the_o best_a come_v from_o chio._n three_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o chio_n upon_o a_o mountain_n to_o the_o south_n there_o grow_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o tree_n the_o leave_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o myrtâ—â—_n their_o branch_n so_o long_o that_o they_o crâ—â—p_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o when_o they_o be_v down_o they_o rise_v again_o of_o themselves_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v great_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o earth_n under_o the_o tree_n very_o clean_o for_o during_o those_o two_o month_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o certain_a gum_n from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o drop_v upon_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v mastic_n and_o the_o turk_n sake_n according_a to_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v the_o island_n the_o island_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o this_o mastic_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o seraglio_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o woman_n continual_o chew_v it_o to_o cleanse_v and_o keep_v their_o tooth_n white_a when_o the_o mastic_n season_n draw_v near_o the_o grand_a signior_n every_o year_n send_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o bestangi_n to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o export_v but_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o seraglio_n if_o it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a year_n for_o mastic_n the_o bestangi_n that_o cull_v out_o the_o lesser_a sort_n to_o sell_v put_v it_o into_o little_a bag_n and_o seal_v â—t_z up_o which_o â—ags_n be_v so_o seal_v be_v never_o question_v by_o the_o customhouse_n officer_n tavern_n of_o chio._n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o several_a other_o place_n afford_v mastic_n but_o still_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o mastic_n that_o grow_v elsewhere_o be_v rare_a and_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o chio._n they_o prick_v these_o tree_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n and_o the_o mastic_n which_o be_v their_o gum_n sweat_v out_o by_o the_o holes_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o bark_n run_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o congeal_v into_o flat_a piece_n which_o some_o time_n after_o they_o gather_v then_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o range_v and_o shake_v they_o in_o a_o ranging-sive_n to_o separate_v the_o dust_n from_o they_o which_o so_o stick_v to_o the_o face_n of_o those_o that_o handle_v the_o sieve_n that_o they_o can_v get_v it_o off_o but_o by_o rub_v their_o face_n with_o oil_n there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o village_n in_o the_o island_n of_o chio_n that_o have_v mastick-tree_n and_o among_o they_o all_o they_o have_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o for_o which_o they_o yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n three_o hundred_o chest_n of_o mastic_n which_o make_v seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o oques_fw-la at_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o oques_fw-la the_o chest_n and_o every_o oque_fw-la contain_v four_o hundred_o drachm_n in_o raise_v all_o this_o mastic_n every_o one_o of_o the_o village_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v assess_v at_o so_o many_o oques_fw-la according_a as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o few_o tree_n for_o they_o know_v within_o a_o little_a how_o much_o every_o tree_n can_v yield_v and_o see_v all_o year_n be_v not_o alike_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o all_o the_o quarter_n where_o they_o grow_v they_o who_o gather_v more_o than_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v sell_v to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o gather_v so_o much_o as_o their_o tax_n come_v to_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o threescore_o aspres_n the_o oque_fw-la for_o they_o assist_v one_o another_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v else_o they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o buy_v of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o customhouse_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o piastre_n the_o oque_fw-la afterward_o they_o sell_v what_o they_o have_v over_o to_o the_o customer_n aâ—_n the_o price_n of_o threescore_o osprey_n the_o oque_fw-la which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o sell_v to_o any_o but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o custom_n who_o sell_v it_o afterward_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o aspres_n or_o two_o piastre_n the_o oque_fw-la there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o in_o chio_n that_o can_v sell_v any_o because_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n be_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o have_v waiter_n upon_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v who_o live_v in_o little_a house_n purposely_o build_v for_o they_o and_o search_v all_o that_o come_v or_o go_v that_o way_n to_o see_v if_o they_o have_v any_o mastic_n about_o they_o and_o that_o so_o strict_o that_o once_o they_o find_v a_o good_a piece_n about_o a_o woman_n which_o she_o have_v hide_v in_o she_o most_o privy_a part_n whosoever_o be_v take_v steal_v of_o mastic_n be_v without_o remission_n send_v to_o the_o galley_n thevenot_n travel_n into_o the_o levant_n part_n 1_o chap._n 62._o the_o felling_n of_o this_o tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o distil_v be_v prohibit_v on_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o pet._n hetlin_n in_o china_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n go_v almost_o constant_o with_o mastic_n in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o fasten_v of_o their_o tooth_n and_o also_o for_o a_o good_a breath_n they_o also_o put_v it_o into_o their_o bread_n and_o biscuit_n to_o give_v it_o a_o more_o delicate_a taste_n joh._n raii_n hist._n plant._n tom._n 2._o pag._n 1581._o observation_n concern_v lignum_n aloe_n the_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v calamba_n and_o palo_n d'aguilla_n be_v most_o in_o malacca_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n camboia_n zion_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o olive-tree_n and_o somewhat_o large_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v first_o cut_v down_o it_o smell_v not_o so_o well_o because_o it_o be_v green_a for_o the_o dry_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o smell_v the_o best_a and_o that_o which_o smell_v most_o be_v the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o word_n some_o of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v present_o know_v how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a be_v call_v calamba_n and_o the_o other_o palo_n d'aguilla_n now_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v very_o heavy_a with_o black_a and_o brown_a vein_n and_o which_o yield_v much_o oy_n or_o moistness_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o have_v the_o more_o virtue_n of_o this_o wood_n they_o make_v many_o costly_a thing_n and_o it_o have_v so_o curious_a a_o smell_n that_o it_o be_v great_o esteem_v especial_o the_o calamba_n which_o if_o it_o be_v good_a be_v sell_v by_o weight_n against_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o palo_n d'aguilla_n next_o aâ—ter_v the_o calamba_n be_v much_o accout_v of_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o palo_n d'aguilla_n which_o be_v call_v aquilla_n brava_n or_o wild_a aquilla_n and_o iâ—_n also_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o indian_n use_v therewith_o to_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o braman_n and_o other_o man_n of_o account_n and_o because_o it_o be_v costly_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o those_o that_o be_v burn_v therewith_o as_o it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o with_o we_o be_v bury_v in_o tomb_n of_o marble_n but_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o palo_n d'aguilla_n
general_a esteem_n of_o our_o countryman_n that_o one_o say_v of_o they_o anglorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la qui_fw-la huic_fw-la plantae_fw-la tantopere_fw-la indulgent_a in_o barbarorum_fw-la naturam_fw-la degenerâsse_fw-la videntur_fw-la the_o two_o chief_a virtue_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o be_v that_o it_o void_v rheum_n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la that_o loathsome_a disease_n of_o the_o french-pox_n as_o for_o this_o last_o like_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o so_o unclean_a a_o disease_n may_v be_v help_v with_o such_o a_o unsavoury_a medicine_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o may_v perhaps_o consist_v more_o in_o opinion_n than_o truth_n or_o reality_n the_o rheum_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o void_a be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o it_o breed_v at_o the_o present_a we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o bottled-ale_n be_v good_a for_o the_o break_n of_o wind_n which_o effect_v we_o find_v common_o to_o follow_v on_o the_o drink_v of_o it_o though_o indeed_o it_o be_v only_o the_o same_o wind_n which_o itself_o convey_v into_o the_o stomach_n but_o tobacco_n be_v by_o few_o now_o take_v as_o medicinal_a it_o be_v of_o late_a time_n grow_v a_o goodfellow_n and_o fall_v from_o a_o physician_n to_o a_o compliment_n a_o humour_n which_o have_v never_o spread_v so_o far_o among_o we_o if_o the_o same_o mean_n of_o prevention_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n as_o be_v by_o morat_n bassa_n among_o the_o turk_n who_o command_v a_o pipe_n to_o be_v thrust_v through_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o turk_n who_o he_o â—ound_v take_v tobacco_n and_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o derision_n all_o about_o constantinople_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o take_n of_o tobacco_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o mariner_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1585._o pet._n hetlin_n cosmogr_n king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o the_o second_o be_v no_o writer_n have_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o this_o plant_n that_o he_o print_v a_o small_a discourse_n against_o it_o which_o he_o entitle_v a_o counterblast_n to_o tobacco_n wherein_o he_o very_o witty_o observe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o this_o custom_n of_o take_v tobacco_n be_v at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o indian_n from_o who_o he_o wish_v that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o time_n learn_v the_o other_o custom_n too_o of_o worship_v the_o devil_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o custom_n of_o take_v tobacco_n be_v look_v upon_o even_o by_o the_o indian_n themselves_o as_o such_o a_o effeminate_a thing_n that_o in_o the_o market_n they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o buy_v a_o slave_n who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tobacco_n taker_n the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o order_v tobacco_n in_o the_o twelve-day_n they_o begin_v to_o sow_v their_o seed_n in_o bed_n of_o fine_a mould_n and_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o shilling_n they_o be_v fit_a to_o replant_v into_o the_o hill_n for_o in_o their_o plantation_n they_o make_v small_a hill_n about_o four_o foot_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o hop-yards_n these_o hill_n be_v prepare_v against_o the_o plant_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o forementioned_a bigness_n which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n they_o then_o in_o moist_a wether_n draw_v the_o plant_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n and_o replant_v they_o in_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o they_o keep_v with_o diligent_a weeding_n when_o the_o plant_n have_v put_v out_o so_o many_o leave_n as_o the_o ground_n will_v nourish_v to_o a_o substance_n and_o largeness_n that_o will_v render_v they_o merchantable_a than_o they_o take_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o rich_a they_o let_v a_o plant_n put_v out_o a_o dozen_o or_o sixteen_o leave_n before_o they_o top_v it_o if_o mean_v than_o not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o soil_n the_o top_n be_v take_v if_o the_o plant_n grow_v no_o high_o but_o afterward_o it_o will_v put_v out_o sucker_n between_o their_o leave_n which_o they_o pluck_v away_o once_o a_o week_n till_o the_o plant_n come_v to_o perfection_n which_o it_o do_v in_o august_n then_o in_o dry_a wether_n when_o there_o be_v a_o little_a breeze_n of_o wind_n they_o cut_v down_o what_o be_v ripe_a let_v it_o lie_v about_o four_o hour_n on_o the_o ground_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o leave_n that_o stand_v strut_a out_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o stalk_v than_o they_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o shoulder_n into_o their_o tobacco-house_n where_o other_o servant_n receive_v it_o drive_v into_o the_o stalk_v of_o each_o plant_v a_o peg_n and_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o be_v peg_v they_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o peg_n on_o tobacco-sticks_a so_o nigh_o each_o other_o that_o they_o just_a touch_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n they_o hang_v herring_n in_o yarmouth_n thus_o they_o let_v they_o hang_v five_o or_o six_o week_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o stem_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n will_v snap_v in_o the_o bend_n of_o it_o then_o when_o the_o air_n have_v so_o moisten_v the_o leaf_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v handle_v without_o break_v they_o strike_v it_o down_o strip_v it_o off_o the_o stalk_v bound_v it_o up_o in_o bundle_n and_o pack_v it_o into_o hogshead_n for_o use_v sometime_o they_o be_v force_v to_o plant_v their_o hill_n twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o earthworm_n which_o eat_v the_o root_n and_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v well_o grow_v they_o suffer_v damage_n by_o a_o worm_n that_o devour_v the_o leaf_n call_v a_o horn_n worm_n a_o eruca_n or_o caterpillar_n which_o be_v breed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n if_o these_o worm_n be_v not_o careful_o take_v off_o they_o will_v spoil_v the_o whole_a crop_n thomas_n glover_n account_n of_o virginia_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 126._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tobacco_n which_o grow_v on_o salt-peter_n ground_n flash_v as_o it_o be_v smoke_v but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n that_o any_o tobacco_n grow_v wild_a in_o jamaica_n at_o least_o the_o same_o nitrous_a tobacco_n will_v not_o come_v to_o so_o good_a a_o colour_n nor_o keep_v so_o long_o as_o â—ther_o tobacco_n insomuch_o that_o the_o merchant_n do_v oftentimes_o lose_v all_o their_o tobacco_n in_o the_o voyage_n for_o england_n or_o ireland_n it_o rot_v all_o by_o the_o way_n dr._n stvbbes_n obseru._n on_o the_o caribe_n island_n in_o the_o philos_n transact_v numb_a 36._o if_o one_o will_v try_v a_o pretty_a conclusion_n how_o much_o smoke_n there_o be_v in_o a_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n the_o ash_n will_v tell_v he_o for_o let_v a_o pound_n be_v exact_o weigh_v and_o the_o ash_n keep_v chary_o and_o weigh_v afterward_o what_o want_v of_o a_o pound_n weight_n in_o the_o ash_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v smoak_n which_o evaporate_v into_o air_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n win_v a_o wager_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o this_o nicety_n jam_fw-la howel_n famil_n let._n pag._n 404._o edit_fw-la 5._o observation_n concern_v sugar_n and_o the_o svgar-cane_n the_o sugar-cane_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reed_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a have_v long_a stalk_n about_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a if_o you_o reckon_v the_o top-leaves_a or_o branch_n and_o all_o joint_v or_o knot_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o great-cave_n the_o leave_v come_v forth_o of_o every_o joint_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp-pointed_a much_o like_a unto_o some_o flag_n or_o flower-de-luces_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a and_o seem_v at_o a_o distance_n like_o those_o sag-bed_n which_o grow_v many_o together_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a moorish_a or_o boggy_a place_n in_o england_n but_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a green_a colour_n much_o like_o a_o willow-green_a these_o cane_n be_v not_o hollow_a but_o the_o stalk_v or_o body_n itself_o be_v stuff_v with_o a_o porous_a substance_n moist_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n from_o the_o root_n spring_n young_a sucker_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o serve_v to_o plant_v elsewhere_o for_o increase_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n the_o sugarcane_n grow_v in_o both_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o canary_n island_n portugal_n spain_n sicily_n crect_n and_o cyprus_n the_o sugar_n which_o come_v from_o the_o maderaes_fw-la be_v the_o best_a that_o from_o the_o canary_n next_o that_o from_o malta_n next_o then_o that_o which_o come_v from_o barbados_n virginia_n st._n thomas_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n be_v quite_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n which_o if_o sow_o turn_v all_o to_o blade_n and_o bring_v forth_o no_o ear_n nor_o will_v any_o fruit_n here_o prosper_v that_o
copper_n be_v lesser_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o which_o the_o master-workman_n do_v always_o tend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n till_o it_o be_v boil_v enough_o and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o wooden-box_n make_v broad_a at_o the_o top_n and_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o hole_n almost_o like_o a_o mill-hopper_n then_o they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o curing-house_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o place_n make_v to_o set_v they_o all_o in_o row_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o gutter_n or_o trough_n be_v place_v to_o receive_v the_o mallassus_fw-la and_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n they_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o these_o box_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o a_o temper_a white_a earth_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a art_n in_o whiten_v and_o make_v of_o good_a sugar_n see_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n pag._n 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o &_o 34._o the_o principal_a knack_n without_o which_o all_o their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a be_v in_o make_v the_o juice_n when_o sufficient_o boil_v to_o kerne_n or_o granulate_v which_o be_v do_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o lie_v make_v with_o vegetable_a ash_n without_o which_o it_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o boil_v but_o a_o syrup_n or_o a_o extract_n but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o fix_a salt_n serve_v it_o seem_v to_o shackle_n or_o crystallise_v which_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o fixation_n a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o this_o plant._n in_o reâ—ining_v the_o sugar_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o pureness_n be_v effect_v only_o by_o permit_v the_o moloss_n to_o drain_v a_o way_n through_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sugar_n pot_n the_o pot_n be_v all_o the_o time_n open_a at_o the_o top_n the_o second_o degree_n be_v procure_v by_o cover_v the_o pot_n at_o the_o top_n with_o clay_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v hereby_o keep_v out_o from_o the_o sugar_n which_o in_o the_o open_a pot_n it_o harden_v before_o it_o have_v full_a time_n to_o refine_v by_o separation_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o first_o way_n require_v but_o one_o month_n this_o require_v four_o the_o fine_a sugar_n of_o all_o be_v make_v with_o limewate_a and_o sometime_o urine_n and_o whites_n of_o eggs._n that_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n sacchar_n and_o archigenes_n sal_fw-la indium_fw-la be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o substance_n faith_n matthiolus_n with_o that_o we_o call_v sugar_n save_v that_o whereas_o this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n express_v and_o boil_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o be_v likely_a be_v only_o the_o tear_n which_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n as_o the_o gum_n or_o milks_n of_o plant_n be_v use_v to_o do_v be_v thereupon_o harden_v into_o a_o pure_a white_a sugar_n that_o the_o sugar_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o simple_a concrete_v juice_n of_o a_o cane_n he_o well_o conjecture_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o juice_n or_o tear_n of_o the_o sugar-cane_n he_o prove_v not_o nor_o i_o think_v can_v be_v if_o as_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v like_o salt_n friable_a and_o hard_a and_o in_o affirm_v our_o sugar_n to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancients_n he_o much_o mistake_v that_o be_v the_o simple_a juice_n of_o the_o cane_n â—his_v a_o compound_a thing_n always_o mix_v either_o with_o the_o salt_n of_o lime_n or_o of_o ash_n sometime_o of_o animal_n too_o grew_n mâ—s._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 224_o 225._o in_o jamaica_n the_o sugar_n cure_v fast_a in_o ten_o day_n than_o in_o six_o month_n in_o barbadoes_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o such_o place_n as_o it_o rain_v for_o many_o month_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o rains_n there_o be_v sudden_a and_o make_v no_o previous_a alteration_n in_o the_o air_n before_o they_o fall_v nor_o do_v they_o leave_v it_o moist_a afterward_o dr._n stubbe_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 36._o pag._n 705._o observation_n concern_v diamond_n the_o principal_a diamond_n mine_n now_o know_v be_v four_o that_o of_o raolconda_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visapour_n discover_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o this_o mine_n the_o diamond_n lie_v in_o sandy_a vein_n in_o the_o rock_n of_o all_o the_o clear_a and_o of_o the_o white_a water_n they_o pound_n and_o wash_v the_o vein_n for_o the_o diamond_n just_a as_o we_o do_v some_o of_o our_o oar_n for_o the_o metal_n a_o second_o call_v the_o gany_n about_o seven_o day_n journey_n from_o golconda_n find_v out_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o dig_v here_o not_o above_o fourteen_o foot_n deep_a sometime_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v at_o work_n it_o afford_v the_o large_a diamond_n but_o not_o clear_a a_o three_o that_o of_o govel_n a_o river_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n the_o diamond_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o league_n from_o hence_o come_v those_o fair_a point_a stone_n call_v natural_a point_n but_o not_o great_a the_o four_o that_o of_o succadan_n a_o river_n in_o borneo_n but_o there_o be_v none_o come_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o stealth_n grew_n mus._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 281_o 282._o there_o be_v in_o the_o diamond-rock_n of_o raolconda_n several_a vein_n some_o half_n a_o finger_n some_o a_o whole_a finger-wide_a and_o the_o miner_n make_v make_v use_n of_o iron_n with_o hook_n at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o they_o pick_v out_o the_o earth_n or_o sand_n which_o they_o put_v into_o tub_n and_o among_o that_o earth_n they_o find_v the_o diamond_n but_o because_o these_o vein_n do_v not_o run_v always_o strâ—ight_o but_o sometime_o down_o sometime_o upward_o the_o minâ—rs_n follow_v always_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o break_v the_o rock_n with_o great_a iron-leaver_n and_o strike_v with_o a_o violent_a force_n which_o often_o 〈◊〉_d the_o diamond_n and_o makeâ—_n it_o look_v like_a crystal_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o be_v find_v so_o many_o sofâ—_n stone_n in_o this_o diamond-mine_a though_o they_o make_v a_o great_a show_n when_o they_o have_v open_v all_o the_o vein_n and_o take_v out_o all_o the_o sand_n than_o they_o wash_v it_o two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o to_o look_v for_o the_o diamond_n tavern_n trau._n in_o inâ—ia_n part_v ii_o book_n ii_o chap._n xi_o the_o water_n of_o those_o diamond_n which_o be_v draw_v not_o from_o the_o rock_n but_o thâ—_n ground_n common_o partake_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v clean_a and_o somewhat_o sandy_a the_o diamond_n will_v be_v of_o a_o good_a water_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fat_a or_o black_a or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n they_o will_v have_v some_o tincture_n of_o it_o boil_v of_o gem_n pag._n 51._o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o as_o gold_n be_v the_o heavy_a of_o metal_n so_o diamond_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o heavy_a of_o stone_n the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o this_o assertion_n since_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o gem_n pag._n 52._o he_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a boethius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la &_o lapidibus_fw-la affirm_v that_o diamond_n receive_v no_o hurt_n but_o be_v rather_o mend_v by_o the_o firâ—_n garciâ—s_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 43._o tell_v we_o that_o some_o diamond_n be_v rubâ—ed_v will_v take_v up_o straw_n just_a like_o amber_n and_o other_o electrical_a body_n and_o mr._n boyle_n in_o his_o forementioned_a tract_n of_o gem_n pag._n 109._o mention_n a_o diamond_n of_o he_o which_o with_o a_o little_a friction_n attract_v vigorous_o and_o that_o he_o have_v another_o diamond_n in_o his_o keep_n which_o by_o water_n make_v a_o little_a more_o than_o lukewarm_a he_o can_v bring_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a ibidem_fw-la pag._n 112._o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o true_a diamond_n to_o unite_v the_o foil_n close_o and_o equal_o to_o itself_o and_o thereby_o better_o augment_v its_o lustre_n than_o any_o other_o gem._n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o foil_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mastic_n and_o burn_a ivory_n the_o latter_a be_v one_o of_o the_o black_a of_o colour_n use_v by_o painter_n for_o velvet_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n grews_n mus._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 282._o between_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o diamond_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a further_v the_o latter_a be_v so_o insuperable_o hard_a hinder_v the_o split_a of_o it_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o vein_n sometime_o be_v nothing_o else_o
number_n of_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o such_o florin_n the_o piece_n the_o great_a piece_n lie_v at_o cracow_n about_o the_o street_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o small_a town_n and_o village_n and_o before_o the_o â—orts_n and_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o cattle_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o lick_v of_o those_o salt_n stone_n which_o afterward_o by_o mill_n and_o other_o engine_n be_v ground_n and_o beat_v small_a for_o use_n these_o salt-works_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v and_o maintain_v the_o officer_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o best_a royal_a revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum._n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v constant_o employ_v in_o these_o mine_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v then_o a_o provision_n of_o salt_n value_v at_o two_o million_o he_o far_o say_v there_o be_v in_o these_o work_v three_o horse_n that_o stay_v always_o below_o have_v their_o stable_a and_o other_o necessary_n there_o the_o horse_n after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o while_n under_o ground_n grow_v blind_a from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o that_o all_o the_o three_o which_o then_o labour_v there_o be_v quite_o blind_a philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 61._o pag._n 1099_o etc._n etc._n in_o jamaica_n they_o have_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o easy_a way_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o good_a salt_n which_o be_v thus_o near_o the_o seaside_n they_o dig_v a_o low_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lough_n or_o pond_n and_o pave_v it_o very_o even_o and_o with_o a_o sluice_n let_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sea-water_n a_o inch_n two_o inch_n or_o three_o inch_n deep_a or_o more_o and_o there_o let_v it_o remain_v the_o sun_n in_o a_o short_a time_n turn_v it_o into_o salt_n and_o if_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o quick_o they_o let_v in_o the_o less_o but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a stock_n that_o they_o can_v stay_v long_o than_o they_o let_v in_o the_o more_o for_o the_o more_o be_v let_v in_o the_o long_a will_v it_o be_v ever_o it_o become_v salt_n which_o be_v do_v they_o sweep_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n and_o so_o let_v in_o more_o and_o thus_o be_v they_o well_o provide_v with_o salt_n to_o powder_v their_o beef_n pork_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v not_o keep_v sweet_a otherwise_o many_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v kill_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n pag._n 35._o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o marish_a the_o salt_n be_v make_v more_o or_o less_o white_a the_o reddish_n earth_n make_v the_o salt_n more_o grey_a the_o blueish_a more_o white_a beside_o if_o you_o let_v run_v in_o a_o little_a more_o water_n than_o you_o ought_v the_o salt_n become_v thence_o more_o white_a but_o than_o it_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o general_o all_o the_o marsh_n require_v a_o fat_a earth_n neither_o spongy_a nor_o sandy_a unless_o it_o rain_v much_o the_o rain-water_n do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o marish_a and_o although_o it_o rain_v a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n they_o do_v not_o let_v the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o marish_a run_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n sufficient_o exhale_v such_o rain-water_n only_o if_o it_o have_v rain_v very_o plentiful_o that_o day_n no_o salt_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o three_o or_o four_o next_o follow_v day_n but_o if_o it_o rain_v five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o people_n be_v then_o necessitate_v to_o empty_a all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bed_n by_o a_o peculiar_a channel_n convey_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o channel_n can_v be_v open_v but_o when_o it_o be_v low_a water_n but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o it_o rain_v so_o long_o as_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o empty_a those_o bed_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o hot_a year_n make_v the_o most_o salt_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o beside_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n contribute_v much_o to_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o less_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o calm_a than_o in_o windy_a wether_n the_o west_n and_o north-west_n wind_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o marish_a where_o the_o salt_n be_v make_v the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a each_o of_o these_o bed_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n long_o and_o fourteen_o foot_n broad_a chief_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n mingle_v not_o with_o the_o salt_n this_o account_n be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n by_o a_o french_a dr._n of_o physic_n reside_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o you_o may_v finâ—_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 51._o pag._n 1025._o salt_n be_v that_o which_o give_v ligature_n weight_n and_o constitution_n to_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a substance_n in_o all_o artificial_a compost_n it_o be_v salt_n which_o fertilize_v and_o render_v egypt_n so_o luxurious_o fruitful_a after_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n and_o the_o nitrous_a ground_n of_o jamaica_n and_o other_o place_n which_o cause_n so_o stupendous_a a_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n in_o a_o word_n salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n almost_o monarchical_a in_o the_o great_a work_n of_o vegetation_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o ingredient_n in_o all_o our_o dung_n and_o compost_n to_o conclude_v you_o know_v who_o have_v dignify_v salt_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v name_v element-earth_n the_o vigour_n and_o close_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o elementated_a body_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v quid_fw-la divinum_fw-la the_o original_a of_o all_o fecundity_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v less_o since_o there_o be_v nor_o sacrifice_n nor_o discourse_n acceptable_a without_o it_o evelâ—n's_n discourse_n of_o earth_n in_o several_a place_n pag._n 312_o 313_o 314._o fol._n see_v a_o account_n of_o the_o salt_n spring_v at_o nantwich_n in_o châ—shire_n by_o dr._n william_n jackson_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 53._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o droytwich_n in_o worcester-shire_n by_o dr._n tho._n rastell_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 142._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n spring_v in_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n rob._n plot_n in_o his_o description_n of_o that_o county_n observation_n concern_v gold_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o metal_n be_v gold_n universal_o know_v and_o cover_v by_o all_o people_n it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n aâ—d_v in_o the_o sâ—me_a manner_n as_o other_o metal_n be_v but_o of_o part_n so_o pure_a and_o perfect_a and_o so_o well_o compact_v together_o by_o decoction_n that_o its_o substance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v the_o fire_n that_o consume_v all_o other_o metal_n only_o make_v gold_n more_o pure_a the_o air_n and_o water_n diminish_v not_o its_o lustre_n nor_o can_v earth_n make_v it_o rust_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o nobleness_n of_o its_o substance_n it_o have_v most_o deserve_o obtain_v that_o estimation_n which_o the_o world_n give_v it_o and_o the_o natural_a virtue_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o admirable_a equality_n of_o its_o composition_n be_v the_o best_a medicine_n against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o great_a cordial_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o perpetual_o run_v after_o this_o avaritious_a metal_n as_o the_o needle_n do_v after_o the_o loadstone_n the_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la to_o preserve_v a_o body_n perpetual_o in_o youthfulness_n without_o infirmity_n together_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o make_v thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o albaro_n alonso_n barba_fw-la of_o metal_n translat_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n chap._n 26._o gold_n have_v the_o least_o variety_n of_o regular_a figure_n in_o the_o ore_n of_o any_o metal_n because_o more_o solid_a and_o therefore_o less_o wanton_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a specimen_fw-la mention_v by_o georgius_n de_fw-fr sepibus_fw-la which_o he_o call_v aurum_fw-la ramescens_fw-la the_o ductility_n of_o gold_n be_v admirable_a one_o grain_n in_o leave_n be_v extend_v to_o above_o fifty_o inch_n square_a and_o one_o ounce_n employ_v in_o guild_v small_a hair-wyre_n will_v be_v extend_v to_o almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o mr._n boyle_n have_v observe_v the_o use_v of_o gold_n for_o vessel_n coin_n armour_n garment_n etc._n etc._n be_v infinite_a