Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n fall_v fire_n rear_n 2,667 5 13.7545 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63890 Pallas armata, Military essayes of the ancient Grecian, Roman, and modern art of war vvritten in the years 1670 and 1671 / by Sir James Turner, Knight. Turner, James, Sir, 1615-1686? 1683 (1683) Wing T3292; ESTC R7474 599,141 396

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and_o then_o they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o of_o leader_n become_v bringers-up_a till_o another_o rank_n come_v behind_o they_o but_o i_o good_a the_o first_o not_o at_o all_o good_a will_v have_v this_o manner_n of_o fall_v off_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o army_n for_o in_o a_o great_a body_n it_o breed_v confusion_n and_o though_o in_o drill_v it_o may_v leisurely_o be_v do_v without_o any_o considerable_a disorder_n yet_o in_o service_n with_o a_o enemy_n where_o man_n be_v fall_v it_o procure_v a_o pitiful_a embarras_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o good_a the_o second_o good_a give_v way_n to_o a_o more_o easy_a way_n of_o fall_v off_o which_o be_v the_o second_o way_n i_o promise_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o and_o it_o be_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o of_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v between_o file_n and_o this_o i_o will_v have_v constant_o do_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left-hand_a after_o they_o have_v fire_v because_o after_o that_o musqueteer_n recover_v their_o match_n and_o cast_v about_o their_o musket_n to_o the_o left-side_n that_o they_o may_v charge_v again_o which_o they_o be_v a_o do_v while_o they_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o rear_n but_o ●est_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o fall_v off_o be_v ●est_n there_o be_v a_o three_o way_n for_o musqueteer_n to_o do_v service_n better_o than_o by_o any_o of_o these_o two_o and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o fall_v off_o at_o all_o but_o for_o every_o rank_n to_o stand_v still_o after_o it_o have_v give_v fire_n and_o make_v ready_a again_o stand_v the_o second_o advance_v immediate_o before_o the_o first_o and_o that_o have_v fire_v likewise_o the_o three_o advance_v before_o it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v till_o all_o have_v fire_v and_o then_o the_o first_o rank_n begin_v again_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o confusion_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o if_o officer_n be_v but_o half_a man_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o fire_v sometime_o practise_v that_o be_v by_o three_o rank_n together_o the_o first_o kneel_v the_o second_o stoop_v and_o the_o three_o stand_v these_o have_v fire_v the_o other_o three_o rank_n march_v through_o the_o first_o three_o and_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n fire_n likewise_o but_o here_o i_o shall_v desire_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o i_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v undeniable_a three_o three_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o one_o time_n and_o then_o the_o other_o three_o that_o when_o the_o last_o three_o rank_n have_v fire_v the_o first_o three_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o fire_v the_o second_o time_n next_o fire_v by_o three_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n shall_v not_o be_v practise_v but_o when_o either_o the_o business_n seem_v to_o be_v desperate_a or_o that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o near_o that_o the_o pikeman_n be_v almost_o come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n and_o then_o no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o musket_n but_o of_o the_o butt-end_n of_o it_o i_o say_v then_o once_o not_o so_o good_a as_o all_o six_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o once_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o six_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o two_o several_a time_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v for_o if_o it_o come_v to_o extremity_n it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o make_v they_o all_o fire_n at_o once_o for_o thereby_o you_o pour_v as_o much_o lead_n in_o your_o enemy_n bosom_n at_o one_o time_n as_o you_o do_v the_o other_o way_n at_o two_o several_a time_n and_o thereby_o you_o do_v they_o more_o mischief_n you_o quail_v daunt_v and_o astonish_v they_o three_o time_n more_o for_o one_o long_a and_o continuate_v crack_n of_o thunder_n be_v more_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o mortal_n than_o ten_o interrupt_v and_o several_a one_o though_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o be_v as_o loud_a as_o the_o long_a one_o but_o that_o i_o seem_v not_o to_o pass_v my_o word_n to_o you_o for_o this_o be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o practise_v it_o at_o leipsick_a practise_a at_o leipsick_a the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a where_o after_o he_o have_v fight_v long_o and_o that_o the_o saxon_a army_n on_o his_o left-hand_a be_v beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o some_o of_o his_o brigade_n to_o fire_v all_o at_o once_o by_o kneel_v stoop_a and_o stand_v which_o produce_v effect_n conform_v to_o his_o desire_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o six_o rank_n can_v fire_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o level_v their_o musket_n right_a i_o shall_v tell_v you_o the_o foremost_a three_o it_o how_o to_o do_v it_o rank_n must_v first_o be_v double_v by_o half_a file_n and_o then_o your_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o three_o rank_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o first_o be_v kneel_v of_o the_o second_o stoop_v and_o of_o the_o three_o stand_v and_o then_o you_o may_v command_v they_o all_o to_o fire_n if_o you_o command_v your_o rank_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o rear_n any_o of_o the_o two_o way_n already_o speak_v of_o though_o you_o take_v never_o so_o good_a heed_n you_o shall_v lose_v ground_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v the_o show_n of_o a_o retreat_n but_o by_o make_v the_o rank_n successive_o go_v before_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v you_o advance_v still_o and_o gain_v ground_n in_o this_o order_n shall_v dragoon_n fight_v in_o open_a field_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v off_o how_o dragoon_n shall_v fire_v and_o fall_v off_o with_o horse_n in_o this_o order_n also_o shall_v they_o fire_v and_o advance_v when_o they_o intend_v to_o beat_v a_o enemy_n from_o a_o pass_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o pass_n a_o bridge_n or_o a_o straight_a they_o must_v then_o after_o fire_v fall_n off_o to_o the_o rear_n by_o march_v through_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o several_a file_n because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o have_v no_o ground_n whereon_o they_o can_v advance_v martinet_n the_o french_a marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n tell_v we_o of_o another_o manner_n of_o fire_v different_a from_o all_o these_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o thus_o of_o six_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n he_o will_v have_v the_o first_o five_o to_o kneel_v the_o six_o to_o stand_v and_o fire_n first_o than_o the_o five_o to_o rise_v and_o fire_n next_o and_o consecutive_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v after_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o foremost_a five_o rank_n to_o kneel_v again_o till_o the_o six_o discharge_n if_o the_o service_n last_o so_o long_o by_o this_o way_n you_o can_v gain_v no_o ground_n and_o i_o think_v its_o very_a fair_a if_o you_o keep_v the_o ground_n you_o have_v for_o i_o conceive_v you_o may_v probable_o lose_v it_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o rank_n which_o kneel_v before_o that_o which_o give_v fire_n may_v be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o their_o friend_n behind_o they_o than_o of_o their_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n when_o man_n be_v give_v death_n to_o other_o and_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n from_o those_o who_o stand_v against_o they_o they_o be_v not_o so_o compose_v nor_o govern_v with_o so_o steady_a reason_n as_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v leisurely_o lesson_n in_o cold_a blood_n how_o to_o pour_v lead_n in_o their_o enemy_n bosom_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o in_o another_o place_n perhaps_o more_o than_o become_v a_o private_a person_n since_o i_o find_v that_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o french_a army_n by_o order_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n in_o the_o marshal_n of_o regiment_n brigade_n company_n and_o troop_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n commander_n must_v be_v very_o cautious_a when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o charge_v the_o ordinary_a form_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n you_o offer_v to_o introduce_v any_o new_a form_n wherewith_o your_o man_n be_v not_o acquaint_v you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o put_v they_o in_o some_o confusion_n than_o which_o a_o enemy_n can_v desire_v a_o great_a commendable_a new_a figure_n of_o battle_n commendable_a advantage_n if_o you_o have_v a_o new_a figure_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o your_o head_n be_v sure_a to_o accustom_v your_o company_n and_o regiment_n very_o often_o by_o exercise_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o before_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o earnest_n but_o by_o this_o let_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o restraint_n on_o any_o ingenious_a spirit_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o create_v new_a figure_n i_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v exceed_o cherish_v by_o prince_n and_o
place_n of_o the_o depth_n that_o every_o prince_n appoint_v for_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o learn_v foot-company_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a almost_o universal_o but_o he_o marshal_v deep_a ten_o deep_a all_o his_o infantry_n in_o six_o rank_n and_o after_o he_o have_v invade_v germany_n the_o emperor_n with_o most_o of_o the_o european_a king_n and_o prince_n keep_v their_o foot_n still_o at_o ten_o deep_a but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o begin_v all_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o way_n and_o make_v the_o file_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o deep_a six_o deep_a orange_n who_o still_o keep_v ten_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v except_v likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o better_a discipline_n of_o his_o army_n order_v every_o deep_a eight_o deep_a captain_n of_o foot_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o company_n eight_o deep_a in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v difference_n a_o man_n may_v tell_v his_o opinion_n without_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o the_o more_o hand_n a_o captain_n can_v bring_v to_o fight_v the_o more_o shrewd_o deep_a reason_n for_o six_o deep_a he_o will_v put_v his_o enemy_n to_o it_o provide_v still_o his_o batallion_n be_v of_o that_o strength_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o shock_n of_o a_o resolute_a impression_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o worst_a that_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o come_v to_o his_o rescue_n of_o reserve_v i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o i_o be_o hopeful_a it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v i_o but_o that_o more_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v by_o eight_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o ten_o and_o more_o by_o six_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o eight_o take_v a_o second_o argument_n the_o more_o able_a you_o be_v to_o save_v yourself_o from_o be_v surround_v or_o out-winged_a by_o a_o enemy_n or_o the_o more_o able_a you_o make_v yourself_o to_o surround_v and_o out-wing_n that_o enemy_n of_o you_o the_o great_a advantage_n you_o have_v over_o he_o both_o these_o be_v do_v by_o a_o large_a front_n now_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o eight_o in_o file_n enlarge_v the_o front_n more_o than_o ten_o and_o six_o more_o than_o eight_o and_o consequent_o eight_o deep_a contribute_v more_o than_o ten_o and_o six_o more_o than_o eight_o for_o gain_v the_o victory_n that_o more_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_n be_v very_o soon_o instance_a first_o by_o a_o body_n deep_a the_o great_a advantage_n 1500_o musqueteer_n six_o deep_a have_v of_o 1500_o musqueteer_n ten_o deep_a of_o musqueteer_n and_o next_o by_o a_o body_n of_o pikeman_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o body_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o musqueteer_n marshal_v ten_o deep_a be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o equal_a number_n that_o 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more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a which_o without_o all_o doubt_n have_v make_v a_o great_a many_o man_n fall_v more_o of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o next_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a take_v just_a as_o much_o ground_n up_o in_o front_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a and_o therefore_o the_o other_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a may_v fall_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v either_o with_o pike_n or_o with_o horseman_n it_o be_v the_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la between_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a and_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a for_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a will_v make_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o eight_o in_o rank_n for_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o multiply_v by_o eight_o produce_v fifteen_o hundred_o and_o four_o now_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a make_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rank_n and_o so_o shoot_v at_o every_o volley_n sixty_o two_o bullet_n more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a make_v the_o like_a trial_n of_o two_o batallion_n of_o pike_n each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o hundred_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n pikeman_n also_o have_v strong_a equal_o arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a and_o their_o pike_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o hundred_o file_n wherewith_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a outwing_n the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a will_v likewise_o enter_v on_o their_o side_n and_o very_o soon_o ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o these_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n six_o deep_a be_v otherwise_o idle_a may_v happy_o give_v their_o flank_n some_o work_n to_o do_v nor_o have_v the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n ten_o deep_a any_o advantage_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impression_n for_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o one_o of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o six_o rank_n of_o pikeman_n may_v either_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o where_o pikeman_n be_v ten_o deep_a at_o their_o charge_n the_o last_o four_o rank_n shall_v keep_v their_o pike_n port_a because_o the_o present_v the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v altogether_o useless_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a that_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_n of_o his_o feather_n to_o defend_v his_o musqueteer_n against_o the_o polonian_a horse_n for_o these_o feather_n may_v serve_v a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o ten_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o the_o deepness_n of_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o 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and_o the_o triarii_n one_o hundred_o next_o concern_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o maniple_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o class_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v via_fw-la directa_fw-la he_o say_v if_o the_o velite_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o they_o the_o interval_n may_v be_v of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n if_o not_o ten_o foot_n be_v enough_o this_o be_v brief_o all_o he_o say_v on_o the_o matter_n but_o assure_o if_o this_o learned_a man_n can_v convenlent_o have_v leave_v the_o university_n of_o louvaine_n and_o follow_v the_o spanish_a army_n but_o one_o summer_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o one_o campagne_n he_o will_v have_v see_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o famous_a duke_n of_o alva_n and_o parma_n the_o great_a captain_n of_o that_o age_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v write_v his_o book_n how_o pitiful_o simple_a that_o school-speculation_n of_o his_o be_v i_o must_v confirm_v my_o opinion_n with_o reason_n for_o authority_n of_o writer_n i_o have_v 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fill_v up_o their_o room_n and_o to_o support_v and_o sustain_v those_o who_o be_v advance_v in_o case_n of_o a_o retreat_n livy_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n that_o manlius_n be_v accuse_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o keep_v weak_a guard_n without_o his_o leaguer_n and_o that_o they_o attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o both_o camp_n and_o army_n to_o that_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n so_o ever_o to_o desert_n or_o leave_v his_o station_n let_v the_o pretext_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a or_o advantageous_a livy_n in_o his_o death_n desertion_n of_o a_o station_n death_n four_o book_n say_v that_o he_o read_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a annal_n that_o the_o dictator_n posthumius_fw-la put_v his_o own_o son_n aulus_n posthumius_fw-la to_o death_n for_o advance_v beyond_o his_o station_n though_o thereby_o he_o gain_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o though_o that_o author_n write_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v true_a for_o all_o that_o lips●●s_o commend_v much_o the_o roman_a custom_n of_o have_v four_o soldier_n on_o one_o post_n and_o for_o not_o commit_v the_o keep_n of_o it_o to_o one_o centinel_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v now_o to_o have_v but_o one_o man_n at_o every_o port_n of_o a_o town_n but_o this_o bookish_a man_n be_v so_o much_o take_v up_o with_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o ancient_a militia_n that_o he_o study_v but_o little_a the_o practice_n guard_n mistake_v of_o lipsius_n of_o the_o modern_a guard_n of_o the_o modern_a for_o i_o dare_v be_v bind_v for_o it_o that_o in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v he_o never_o see_v a_o centinel_n at_o a_o port_n of_o a_o town_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n close_o by_o of_o more_o than_o four_o soldier_n though_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stand_v all_o centinel_n at_o one_o time_n more_o than_o the_o roman_a quaternio_fw-la be_v whereof_o only_o one_o 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must_v every_o interval_n between_o brigades_n have_v now_o in_o six_o brigade_n there_o be_v 5_o interval_n 5_o time_n 600_o make_v 3000_o allow_v for_o three_o rank_n and_o two_o interval_n in_o every_o brigade_n march_v in_o breast_n 36_o foot_n and_o multiply_v 36_o by_o 6_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n the_o product_n be_v 216_o add_v 216_o to_o 3000_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 3216_o add_v that_o to_o 8688_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 11904_o divide_v this_o number_n by_o 5_o to_o make_v pace_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 2380_o pace_n and_o four_o foot_n this_o will_v be_v two_o italian_a mile_n and_o more_o than_o one_o three_o distance_n a_o intolerable_a distance_n between_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o it_o the_o infantry_n march_v in_o the_o middle_n a_o thing_n intolerable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o vast_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o horse_n and_o foot_n 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powder_n and_o bullet_n for_o one_o day_n and_o only_o some_o necessary_a baggage_n with_o they_o he_o pass_v his_o word_n to_o we_o that_o this_o little_a army_n when_o it_o be_v march_v shall_v take_v up_o of_o ground_n between_o van_n and_o rear_n 28000_o foot_n this_o be_v more_o than_o five_o italian_a mile_n and_o one_o half_a i_o have_v a_o little_a examine_v the_o computation_n and_o i_o believe_v his_o reckon_n to_o be_v right_a but_o if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o not_o trust_v his_o word_n but_o try_v ourselves_o what_o distance_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o van_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n with_o which_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o ordnance_n than_o ten_o demi-cannon_n man_n instance_a in_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o man_n and_o twenty_o field-piece_n and_o a_o less_o train_n if_o any_o you_o can_v allow_v to_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o fight_a man_n and_o with_o this_o army_n we_o shall_v suffer_v no_o more_o wagon_n to_o be_v than_o 1200_o for_o carry_v all_o the_o ammunition_n instrument_n for_o fortification_n and_o artillery_n proviant_a and_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o the_o whole_a horse_n and_o foot_n whereas_o twice_o that_o number_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o allow_v and_o to_o make_v the_o distance_n the_o less_o we_o shall_v allow_v but_o two_o horse_n for_o every_o wagon_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o coach_n or_o great_a rust-waggon_n draw_v ordinary_o by_o six_o horse_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o in_o every_o army_n let_v we_o imagine_v we_o march_v not_o in_o a_o champaign_n but_o in_o a_o close_a country_n yet_o not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o horse_n shall_v march_v five_o in_o breast_n and_o the_o foot_n ten_o and_o there_o be_v many_o way_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o and_o to_o spare_v ground_n i_o shall_v allow_v no_o interval_n between_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n of_o foot_n only_a interval_n between_o division_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o no_o interval_n at_o all_o between_o either_o regiment_n or_o division_n of_o the_o cavalry_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o the_o whole_a 3000_o shall_v march_v five_o in_o breast_n all_o in_o one_o row_n the_o foot_n be_v six_o deep_a and_o ten_o in_o front_n will_v march_v 60_o man_n in_o each_o division_n breast_n 15000_o foot_n march_v ten_o in_o front_n or_o breast_n we_o must_v see_v how_o many_o such_o division_n will_v be_v in_o 15000_o man_n to_o know_v this_o divide_v 15000_o by_o 60_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 250_o so_o you_o have_v 250_o division_n allow_v as_o you_o must_v 36_o foot_n for_o the_o 6_o rank_n of_o every_o division_n that_o be_v 6_o foot_n for_o the_o rank_n to_o stand_v on_o and_o 30_o foot_n for_o the_o 5_o interval_n therefore_o you_o must_v multiply_v 250_o by_o 36_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o your_o division_n and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 9000._o for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o division_n i_o shall_v only_o allow_v 12_o foot_n whereas_o many_o allow_v 18_o now_o there_o be_v 249_o interval_n multiply_v therefore_o 249_o by_o 12_o the_o product_n be_v 2988._o add_v 2988_o to_o 9000_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 11988_o and_o so_o many_o foot_n of_o ground_n must_v 15000_o foot_n have_v from_o van_n to_o rear_n when_o they_o march_v ten_o in_o breast_n be_v our_o 3000_o horse_n be_v to_o march_v five_o in_o breast_n you_o be_v to_o divide_v 3000_o breast_n 3000_o horse_n march_v five_o in_o breast_n by_o 5_o and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 600_o so_o you_o have_v 600_o rank_n we_o must_v allow_v every_o rider_n ten_o foot_n for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o horse_n multiply_v then_o 600_o by_o 10_o the_o product_n be_v 6000._o ordinary_o a_o horse_n length_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o rank_n of_o horse_n but_o because_o we_o will_v march_v close_o we_o shall_v allow_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o to_o wit_n five_o foot_n now_o there_o be_v in_o 600_o rank_n 599_o interval_n multiply_v 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26400_o so_o much_o ground_n require_v twelve_o hundred_o wagon_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v one_o after_o another_o the_o foot_n then_o require_v 11988_o foot_n the_o horse_n 8995_o the_o demi-cannon_n 1100_o the_o field-piece_n 400_o the_o wagon_n 26400_o add_v these_o number_n together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 48883._o these_o make_v in_o pace_n 9776_o and_o three_o foot_n about_o nine_o italian_a mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n if_o you_o suspect_v i_o have_v cast_v up_o a_o wrong_a account_n be_v please_v to_o work_v yourself_o and_o mend_v it_o at_o your_o pleasure_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v if_o the_o army_n be_v strong_a than_o this_o of_o we_o as_o many_o be_v or_o the_o train_n great_a as_o indeed_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o your_o wagon_n more_o numerous_a as_o assure_o they_o
will_v be_v or_o the_o way_n narrow_a as_o for_o most_o part_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v you_o may_v see_v i_o say_v how_o many_o mile_n may_v be_v between_o your_o front_n and_o your_o rear_n and_o indeed_o though_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n by_o the_o stick_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o pot-piece_n in_o deep_a dirty_a or_o clay_n ground_n give_v no_o retardment_n to_o the_o march_n as_o frequent_o it_o do_v or_o that_o a_o army_n meet_v with_o no_o extraordinary_a encumbrance_n as_o happy_o it_o may_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v no_o marvel_n to_o see_v the_o van_n at_o the_o head_n quarter_n before_o the_o rearguard_n be_v march_v out_o of_o their_o last_o night_n leaguer_n though_o the_o march_v be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o allow_v as_o little_a distance_n or_o interval_n between_o several_a body_n or_o batallion_n as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o secure_a a_o close_a march_n the_o best_a and_o secure_a divide_v a_o army_n into_o two_o three_o or_o more_o body_n and_o march_v several_a way_n to_o make_v the_o great_a expedition_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_o and_o without_o danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o your_o rear_n and_o that_o you_o intend_v not_o to_o fight_v divide_v so_o you_o keep_v good_a order_n facilitate_v your_o retreat_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n both_o of_o they_o excellent_a captain_n order_v that_o in_o a_o march_n when_o one_o regiment_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a partition_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o fifty_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o only_o eighty_o foot_n between_o one_o regiment_n and_o another_o these_o prince_n cause_v their_o army_n to_o march_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o three_o great_a body_n van_n guard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n and_o those_o they_o call_v tercias_n or_o tersos_fw-la a_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v three_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n call_v their_o regiment_n of_o old_a and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v they_o do_v so_o still_o these_o tersos_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v indeed_o grand_a brigade_n and_o these_o have_v ma●●rs_n who_o be_v call_v major_n of_o the_o brigade_n beside_o major_n of_o regiment_n and_o in_o a_o march_n the_o prince_n allow_v no_o great_a distance_n between_o these_o great_a body_n but_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n at_o most_o and_o herein_o they_o do_v not_o quadrate_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a captain_n who_o will_v have_v as_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o brigade_n as_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o brigade_n be_v which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o many_o time_n a_o thousand_o foot_n though_o sometime_o less_o and_o consequent_o if_o there_o be_v ten_o such_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o very_a nine_o interval_n between_o the_o ten_o brigade_n take_v up_o nine_o thousand_o foot_n near_o two_o italian_a mile_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o very_o broad_a there_o will_v be_v several_a mile_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o infantry_n but_o the_o reason_n bring_v by_o those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a by_o a_o visible_a practice_n when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o go_v over_o a_o pass_n a_o water_n or_o a_o bridge_n the_o whole_a straight_a to_o march_v over_o a_o pass_n or_o a_o straight_a body_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v to_o march_v very_o close_o lose_v something_o of_o their_o ordinary_a distance_n that_o one_o brigade_n or_o batallion_n be_v past_a another_o may_v immediate_o follow_v without_o intermission_n captain_n rud_n the_o late_a king_n engineer_n a_o very_a worthy_a person_n say_v at_o the_o pass_v a_o strait_a a_o army_n shall_v make_v a_o halt_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o in_o breast_n as_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o draw_v up_o again_o before_o time_n and_o not_o lose_v time_n they_o march_v for_o the_o last_o part_n i_o shall_v agree_v with_o he_o for_o no_o soon_o shall_v any_o forlorn-hope_a troop_n company_n or_o regiment_n be_v over_o a_o pass_n but_o they_o shall_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n till_o some_o other_o be_v over_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o ground_n enough_o they_o shall_v advance_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o find_v a_o more_o spacious_a field_n where_o they_o may_v draw_v up_o in_o breast_n and_o expect_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o every_o particular_a regiment_n or_o brigade_n shall_v draw_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o strait_n which_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v till_o the_o rear_n of_o that_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n come_v up_o and_o then_o begin_v their_o march_n over_o i_o shall_v yet_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o for_o a_o van_n of_o a_o army_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o before_o it_o begin_v to_o pass_v a_o strait_a be_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o time_n which_o in_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n be_v very_o precious_a for_o in_o a_o army_n but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a strength_n that_o halt_n shall_v be_v the_o space_n of_o at_o least_o four_o hour_n and_o this_o furnish_v a_o opportunity_n to_o a_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v the_o passage_n or_o wait_v his_o advantage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o strait_a with_o more_o force_n policy_n and_o deliberation_n chap._n xx._n of_o quarter_a encamp_a and_o modern_a castrametation_n of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o of_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o general_n staff_n the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o the_o army_n have_v march_v far_o quarter_n must_v be_v make_v somewhere_o and_o it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o town_n village_n or_o the_o field_n if_o the_o army_n be_v disperse_v in_o several_a village_n or_o hamlet_n it_o be_v do_v that_o it_o may_v village_n to_o quarter_v in_o village_n be_v refresh_v for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v to_o lodge_v for_o one_o night_n and_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o than_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v in_o the_o field_n all_o night_n with_o strong_a guard_n forlorn-hope_n round_n and_o patrovilles_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o ordinary_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v in_o some_o little_a town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o cavalry_n quarter_v round_o about_o in_o hamlet_n the_o infantry_n be_v encamp_v close_o by_o the_o head-quarter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o stay_v a_o night_n or_o two_o it_o do_v not_o usual_o entrench_v but_o as_o the_o old_a grecian_n do_v encamp_v on_o some_o place_n something_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o on_o a_o hill_n or_o some_o defensible_a ascent_n or_o where_o a_o river_n may_v be_v on_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o marsh_n on_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o place_n i●_n defective_a they_o must_v help_v it_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n if_o danger_n be_v apprehend_v or_o if_o the_o foot_n must_v lodge_v in_o a_o champagn_n their_o wagon_n field_n to_o quarter_v in_o the_o field_n draw_v about_o they_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a good_a shelter_n against_o sudden_a infall_n and_o this_o the_o german_n call_v a_o wagonburg_n that_o be_v a_o fortification_n of_o wagon_n and_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o roman_a fossa_n tumultuaria_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n where_o ever_o this_o night-leaguer_n chance_v to_o be_v he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a must_v be_v careful_a to_o choose_v such_o a_o place_n as_o want_n for_o neither_o wood_n water_n nor_o foderage_n a_o alarm-place_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o horse_n in_o case_n their_o quarter_n happen_v to_o be_v beat_v up_o in_o the_o night_n as_o also_o a_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n at_o which_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o meet_v next_o day_n if_o it_o be_v all_o in_o one_o body_n and_o at_o such_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v appoint_v the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n require_v a_o orderly_a time_n to_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v for_o a_o long_a time_n castrametation_n and_o fortification_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o ordinary_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o several_a accident_n and_o emergement_n such_o as_o these_o when_o a_o enemy_n come_v unexpected_o who_o strength_n and_o design_n be_v not_o know_v when_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n it_o reason_n for_o it_o when_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o country_n behind_o he_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o friend_n or_o that_o he_o have_v win_v it_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o the_o pestilence_n or_o other_o
captain_n of_o arm_n under_o he_o the_o furer_n and_o below_o the_o furer_n the_o second_o tambour_n and_o under_o he_o the_o other_o fifty_o hut_v for_o the_o other_o fifty_o soldier_n all_o in_o one_o row_n all_o these_o have_v a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n allow_v equal_a to_o the_o first_o row_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o soldier_n hut_v there_o must_v be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o cart_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v and_o this_o street_n traverse_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o both_o company_n and_o regiment_n as_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o foot_n do_v at_o the_o van_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n hut_v next_o to_o this_o traverse_n street_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o wagon_n and_o sutler_n 10_o foot_n long_o and_o behind_o that_o there_o be_v another_o place_n 10_o foot_n long_o likewise_o for_o fire_n and_o dress_a meat_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o fire_n among_o the_o hut_v and_o both_o these_o 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