Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n fall_v fire_n move_v 1,548 5 8.8962 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58184 Three physico-theological discourses ... wherein are largely discussed the production and use of mountains, the original of fountains, of formed stones, and sea-fishes bones and shells found in the earth, the effects of particular floods and inundations of the sea, the eruptions of vulcano's, the nature and causes of earthquakes : with an historical account of those two late remarkable ones in Jamaica and England ... / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705. 1693 (1693) Wing R409; ESTC R14140 184,285 437

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o catch_v bold_a of_o the_o flame_n lengthen_v it_o to_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n by_o these_o description_n this_o damp_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o gunpowder_n in_o a_o vapour_n and_o to_o partake_v the_o sulphur_n nitre_n and_o bitumen_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n well_o prove_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n c._n 3._o §_o 47._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n but_o for_o the_o accension_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o ever_o take_v fire_n of_o itself_o i_o be_o in_o some_o doubt_n mr._n jessop_n de●ies_v it_o of_o those_o of_o hasleberg_n and_o wingersworth_n and_o how_o far_o those_o relator_n that_o affirm_v it_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v i_o know_v not_o if_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o be_v satisfy_v i_o shall_v ready_o accord_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o our_o earthquake_n in_o england_n and_o any_o other_o that_o have_v but_o one_o single_a pulse_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o kindle_v and_o explosion_n of_o fire-damps_a you_o will_v say_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o thunder_n we_o ready_o grant_v because_o we_o see_v it_o plentiful_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o think_v so_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o earthquake_n where_o we_o see_v no_o lightning_n or_o eruption_n of_o fire_n at_o all_o what_o become_v of_o the_o enclose_a flame_n in_o answer_v hereto_o i_o demand_v what_o become_v of_o it_o in_o the_o open_a air_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o the_o deflagration_n be_v make_v and_o be_v there_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v into_o fume_v and_o ash_n it_o break_v not_o forth_o i_o conceive_v because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cavern_n wherein_o it_o be_v lodge_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o incumbent_a earth_n but_o be_v force_v quà_fw-la data_fw-la porta_fw-la ruere_fw-la to_o make_v its_o way_n where_o it_o find_v easy_a passage_n through_o the_o strait_n cuniculi_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o gun_n the_o inflame_a powder_n though_o if_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o find_v equal_a resistance_n on_o every_o side_n it_o will_v spread_v equal_o every_o way_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o metal_n it_o can_v tear_v the_o barrel_n in_o piece_n and_o so_o break_v out_o but_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v out_o at_o the_o muzzel_v where_o it_o find_v a_o open_a though_o strait_a passage_n for_o the_o force_n of_o flame_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o infinite_a it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o eruption_n of_o fire_n at_o port-royal_a or_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o island_n and_o yet_o the_o earth_n open_v and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o cavern_n fall_v in_o therefore_o fire_n can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o earthquake_n for_o if_o it_o have_v at_o those_o aperture_n and_o rift_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v issue_v forth_o and_o appear_v abroad_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vault_n and_o cavity_n wherein_o the_o inflame_a matter_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o explosion_n make_v lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o impenetrable_a coat_n of_o hard_a stone_n or_o other_o solid_a matter_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o tear_v but_o that_o above_o this_o coat_n there_o be_v other_o superficial_a hollow_n in_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o crumble_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o impetuous_a agitation_n of_o the_o earthquake_n the_o roof_n may_v yield_v open_a and_o subside_o as_o we_o hear_v they_o do_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o rush_v in_o and_o surmount_v they_o you_o will_v reply_v this_o may_v be_v a_o tolerable_a account_n of_o our_o english_a earthquake_n which_o be_v finish_v at_o one_o explosion_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o of_o jamaica_n which_o like_o a_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o the_o cloud_n have_v as_o we_o learn_v by_o this_o relation_n several_a paroxysm_n or_o explosion_n and_o yet_o no_o discharge_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o conceive_v the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o inflame_a damp_n be_v contain_v be_v much_o large_a there_o than_o we_o in_o england_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n join_v with_o the_o elatery_a of_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_o great_a may_v of_o a_o sudden_a heave_v up_o the_o earth_n yet_o not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o rend_v it_o in_o ●under_n and_o make_v its_o way_n out_o but_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v passage_n where_o it_o find_v least_o resistance_n through_o the_o lateral_a cuniculi_fw-la so_o the_o main_a cavern_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n empty_v and_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o extend_a matter_n within_o cool_v and_o shrink_v the_o earth_n may_v subside_o again_o and_o reduce_v the_o cavern_n to_o its_o former_a dimension_n yet_o possible_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a defiagration_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o new_a damp_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o degree_n fill_v the_o cavern_n there_o may_v succeed_v a_o second_o inflammation_n and_o explosion_n and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o till_o the_o steam_n be_v quite_o burn_v up_o and_o consume_v but_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o they_o who_o have_v a_o more_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la may_v give_v a_o better_a account_n but_o as_o for_o those_o earthquake_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o burn_n of_o vulcano_n they_o be_v i_o conceive_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o in_o they_o the_o fire_n burn_v continual_o and_o be_v never_o total_o extinct_a only_o after_o the_o great_a eruption_n in_o which_o beside_o smoke_n and_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o ejection_n of_o abundance_n of_o ash_n sand_n earth_n stones_n and_o in_o some_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n the_o rage_a be_v for_o a_o time_n qualify_v but_o the_o fire_n still_o continue_v and_o by_o degree_n increase_v in_o the_o combustible_a matter_n it_o find_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o mountain_n at_o last_o swell_v to_o that_o excess_n that_o it_o melt_v down_o metal_n and_o mineral_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o boil_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o cavity_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v cause_v great_a succussion_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o huge_a eruption_n of_o smoke_n and_o cast_v out_o such_o quantity_n of_o ash_n sand_n and_o stone_n as_o we_o just_a now_o mention_v and_o after_o much_o thunder_n and_o roar_n by_o the_o allision_n and_o repercussion_n of_o the_o flame_n against_o and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cavern_n and_o the_o ebullition_n and_o volutation_n of_o the_o melt_a material_n it_o force_v out_o that_o boil_a matter_n either_o at_o the_o old_a mouth_n or_o at_o new_a one_o which_o it_o open_v where_o the_o incumbent_a earth_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o yield_a and_o if_o any_o water_n enter_v those_o cavern_n it_o mighty_o increase_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o fire_n sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n into_o vapour_n expand_v it_o to_o a_o vast_a dimension_n and_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o throw_v up_o earth_n sand_n st●nes_n and_o whatever_o it_o meet_v with_o how_o great_a the_o force_n of_o water_n convert_v into_o vapour_n be_v i_o have_v sometime_o experiment_v by_o inadvertent_o cast_v a_o bullet_n in_o a_o wet_a mould_n the_o melt_a lead_n be_v no_o soon_o pour_v in_o but_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o again_o with_o violence_n by_o the_o particle_n of_o water_n adhere_v to_o the_o mould_n sudden_o convert_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o metal_n second_o the_o people_n of_o this_o plantation_n be_v general_o so_o ungodly_a and_o debauch_a in_o their_o life_n this_o earthquake_n may_v well_o be_v esteem_v by_o this_o gentleman_n the_o minister_n of_o port-royal_a a_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o servile_a complaint_n and_o popular_a mistake_n that_o the_o former_a ime_n be_v better_a than_o these_o and_o that_o the_o world_n do_v daily_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o aet_fw-la as_o parentum_fw-la pejor_fw-la avis_fw-fr tulit_fw-la hos_fw-la nequiores_fw-la mox_fw-la daturos_fw-la progeniem_fw-la vitiosiorem_fw-la for_o have_v this_o be_v true_a vice_n will_v long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o great_a possible_a excess_n and_o this_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v as_o well_o in_o the_o best_a as_o worst_a of_o time_n though_o i_o say_v this_o be_v partly_o a_o error_n yet_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o there_o
delight_v he_o but_o 2_o we_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n not_o only_a stone_n form_v in_o imitation_n of_o shell_n but_o real_a shell_n tooth_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n or_o body_n so_o like_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o figure_n texture_n colour_n weight_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n now_o what_o great_a argument_n can_v the_o atheist_n desire_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n be_v never_o design_v by_o any_o provident_a efficient_a for_o their_o defence_n or_o their_o bone_n for_o the_o sustain_n of_o their_o body_n but_o that_o the_o fish_n and_o shell_n contain_v it_o and_o the_o bone_n sustain_v it_o do_v casual_o concur_v than_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v real_a shell_n produce_v without_o any_o fish_n in_o they_o and_o that_o in_o dry_a place_n where_o no_o fish_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v breed_v or_o indeed_o live_v and_o real_a fish-bone_n where_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o fish_n do_v it_o not_o than_o concern_v a_o divine_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o objection_n against_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o counsel_n and_o design_n and_o provide_v with_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o argument_n weigh_v so_o with_o i_o whether_o from_o that_o innate_a prolepsis_n myself_o and_o i_o think_v most_o other_o man_n have_v of_o the_o prudence_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o its_o operation_n or_o from_o my_o own_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o act_n for_o end_n that_o it_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o preponderate_v all_o the_o argument_n against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o to_o incline_v or_o rather_o constrain_v i_o to_o allow_v that_o these_o body_n be_v either_o real_a bone_n and_o shell_n of_o fish_n or_o owe_v their_o figure_n to_o they_o i_o can_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o f._n columna_fw-la prevail_v with_o myself_o to_o believe_v that_o nature_n ever_o make_v tooth_n without_o a_o jaw_n or_o shell_n without_o a_o animal_n inhabitant_n or_o single_a bone_n no_o not_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a element_n much_o less_o in_o a_o strange_a one_o who_o even_o of_o the_o vulgar_a behold_v any_o considerable_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n which_o he_o see_v not_o the_o use_n of_o be_v not_o apt_a present_o to_o ask_v what_o it_o serve_v for_o as_o by_o that_o innate_a prolepsis_n i_o mention_v before_o presume_v it_o be_v ●ot_n make_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o some_o end_n and_o use_v suppose_v any_o of_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o complete_a skeleton_n of_o a_o man_n he_o must_v be_v as_o credulous_a as_o the_o atheist_n if_o he_o can_v believe_v that_o it_o grow_v there_o of_o itself_o and_o never_o have_v relation_n to_o any_o man_n body_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o tbink_v that_o the_o entire_a skeleton_n of_o fish_n find_v sometime_o in_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o other_o original_a nor_o ever_o be_v any_o part_n of_o live_a fish_n 2_o if_o we_o choose_v and_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n viz._n that_o these_o body_n be_v the_o real_a shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n or_o owe_v their_o figure_n to_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o also_o be_v urge_v with_o many_o and_o almost_o unsuperable_a difficulty_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v and_o shall_v here_o omit_v repeat_v only_o two_o that_o refer_v to_o divinity_n 1._o these_o body_n be_v find_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o earth_n they_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n demand_v how_o they_o come_v there_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o general_a deluge_n in_o contradiction_n thereto_o they_o argue_v thus_o if_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v scatter_v single_o and_o indifferent_o all_o the_o earth_n over_o there_o may_v be_v indeed_o some_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o flood_n but_o be_v find_v in_o some_o particular_a place_n only_o either_o lie_v thick_a in_o great_a bed_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n or_o amass_v together_o in_o huge_a lump_n by_o a_o stony_a cement_n such_o bed_n must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o animal_n breed_v there_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n whereas_o the_o flood_n continue_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o ten_o month_n during_o half_a which_o time_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v find_v of_o these_o body_n upon_o very_o high_a mountain_n not_o except_v the_o apennine_a and_o alps_n themselves_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v neither_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o flood_n nor_o breed_v during_o the_o flood_n b●t_v some_o other_o way_n produce_v for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o fish_n or_o their_o bone_n the_o water_n must_v needs_o have_v cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n even_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o for_o a_o ●uch_o long_a time_n than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v seek_v some_o other_o original_n of_o these_o body_n if_o we_o stick_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o creation_n that_o the_o creation_n of_o fish_n succeed_v the_o separation_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o six_o day_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v create_v be_v six_o natural_a day_n and_o no_o more_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o return_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v a_o conjecture_n of_o my_o own_o and_o that_o be_v that_o possible_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o all_o at_o once_o uncover_v but_o only_o those_o part_n whereabout_o adam_n and_o the_o other_o animal_n be_v create_v and_o the_o rest_n gradual_o afterward_o perchance_o not_o in_o many_o year_n during_o which_o time_n these_o shellfish_n may_v breed_v abundant_o all_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v elevate_v and_o make_v dry_a land_n the_o bed_n of_o shellfish_n must_v necessary_o be_v raise_v together_o with_o it_o 2._o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o many_o species_n of_o animal_n have_v be_v lose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n be_v unwilling_a to_o admit_v esteem_v the_o destruction_n of_o any_o one_o species_n a_o dismember_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o render_v the_o world_n imperfect_a whereas_o they_o think_v the_o divine_a providence_n be_v especial_o concern_v and_o solicitous_a to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o true_o so_o it_o be_v as_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o lodge_v all_o land-animal_n in_o the_o ark_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n and_o in_o that_o of_o all_o animal_n record_v in_o natural_a history_n we_o can_v say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o one_o species_n lose_v no_o not_o of_o the_o most_o infirm_a and_o most_o expose_v to_o injury_n and_o ravine_n moreover_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o as_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o new_a species_n of_o animal_n produce_v all_o proceed_n from_o seed_n at_o first_o create_v so_o providence_n without_o which_o one_o individual_a sparrow_n fall_v not_o to_o the_o ground_n do_v in_o that_o manner_n watch_v over_o all_o that_o be_v create_v that_o a_o entire_a species_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o destroy_v by_o any_o accident_n now_o i_o say_v if_o these_o body_n be_v sometime_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o many_o species_n have_v be_v lose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o example_n those_o ophiomorphous_a one_o who_o shell_n be_v now_o call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o species_n none_o whereof_o at_o this_o day_n appear_v in_o our_o or_o other_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o see_v hear_v or_o read_v to_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o remain_v some_o where_o or_o other_o in_o the_o sea_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v perish_v or_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v destroy_v out_o of_o our_o sea_n yet_o the_o race_n of_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o continue_v still_o in_o other_o so_o though_o wolf_n and_o bever_n which_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v be_v sometime_o native_a of_o england_n have_v be_v here_o utter_o destroy_v and_o extirpate_v out_o of_o this_o island_n yet_o there_o remain_v plenty_n of_o they_o still_o in_o other_o country_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o original_n of_o stone_n i_o hope_v it_o may_v appear_v
day_n and_o consequent_o no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n by_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o inferior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o the_o fowl_n fly_v who_o gen._n 1._o 20._o be_v say_v to_o fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o celestial_a region_n wherein_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n be_v place_v 2._o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n ground_v upon_o experience_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v a_o thunder-cloud_n in_o passage_n to_o have_v in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n space_n pour_v down_o so_o much_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o beside_o what_o sink_v into_o the_o parch_a and_o thirsty_a ground_n and_o fill_v all_o ditch_n and_o pond_n cause_v a_o considerable_a flood_n in_o the_o river_n set_v all_o the_o meadow_n on_o float_n and_n dr._n witty_a in_o his_o scarborough_n spa_n tell_v we_o of_o great_a spout_n of_o rain_n that_o ordinary_o fall_v every_o year_n some_o time_n or_o other_o in_o summer_n that_o set_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o flood_n now_o have_v this_o cloud_n which_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v move_v forty_o mile_n forward_o stand_v still_o and_o empty_v all_o its_o water_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n of_o ground_n it_o first_o hang_v over_o what_o a_o sudden_a and_o incredible_a deluge_n will_v it_o have_v make_v there_o and_o yet_o what_o depth_n or_o thickness_n of_o vapour_n may_v remain_v uncondense_v in_o the_o air_n above_o this_o cloud_n who_o know_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o also_o all_o that_o cover_v the_o whole_a ocean_n be_v charge_v with_o vapour_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o diffuse_a water_n all_o which_o be_v bring_v together_o by_o wind_n or_o what_o other_o mean_n seem_v good_a to_o god_n and_o cause_v to_o destil_n down_o in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o guess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o be_v supply_v this_o way_n in_o that_o it_o suffice_v for_o a_o rain_n that_o last_v forty_o natural_a day_n and_o that_o no_o ordinary_a rain_n neither_o but_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o water_n for_o so_o the_o septuagint_n interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v i_o return_v now_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a by_o the_o great_a deep_a in_o this_o place_n i_o suppose_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o subterraneous_a water_n which_o do_v and_o must_v necessary_o communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o caspian_a and_o some_o other_o sea_n receive_v into_o themselves_o many_o great_a river_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o visible_a outlet_n and_o therefore_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n must_v needs_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o its_o intervention_n into_o the_o ocean_n again_o that_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n do_v not_o as_o i_o sometime_o think_v communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n by_o any_o subterraneous_a passage_n nor_o thereby_o impart_v any_o water_n to_o it_o or_o receive_v any_o from_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o water_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o communication_n the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o low_a must_v by_o those_o passage_n receive_v water_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o high_a from_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n be_v most_o likely_a because_o it_o receive_v so_o much_o above_o ground_n hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o mediterranean_a spend_v more_o in_o vapour_n than_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v mr._n halley_n conclusion_n though_o in_o some_o of_o his_o premise_n or_o hypothesis_n he_o be_v i_o think_v mistake_v as_o 1._o in_o that_o he_o number_v the_o tiber_n among_o his_o nine_o great_a river_n each_o of_o which_o may_v yield_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n whereas_o i_o question_v whether_o that_o yield_v once_o so_o much_o and_o whereas_o he_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n as_o small_a than_o it_o there_o be_v two_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n itself_o whereof_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o arnus_n on_o which_o florence_n and_o pisa_n stand_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o inferior_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o tiber_n and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o athesis_n on_o which_o verona_n stand_v i_o can_v not_o guess_v to_o be_v less_o than_o twice_o as_o big_a 2._o in_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o too_o liberal_a in_o allow_v these_o nine_o river_n to_o carry_v down_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n do_v whereas_o one_o of_o those_o nine_o and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o big_a neither_o viz._n the_o river_n po_n if_o ricciolus_n his_o hypothesis_n and_o calculation_n be_v good_a afford_v more_o water_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o mr._n halley_n suppose_v the_o thames_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n the_o hourly_a effusion_n of_o the_o po_n be_v rate_v at_o eighteen_o million_o of_o cubical_a pace_n by_o ricciolus_n whereas_o the_o daily_a one_o of_o the_o thames_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o five_o million_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o thousand_o cubical_a yard_n of_o water_n by_o mr._n halley_n but_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n contain_v five_o foot_n i._n e._n 1_o ●●_o of_o a_o yard_n now_o if_o the_o po_n pour_v so_o much_o water_n hourly_o into_o the_o sea_n what_o then_o must_v the_o danow_n and_o the_o nile_n do_v each_o of_o which_o can_v i_o guess_v be_v less_o than_o trouble_n of_o the_o po._n tanais_n borysthenes_n and_o rhodanus_n may_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v it_o howbeit_o i_o can_v approve_v ricciolus_n his_o hypothesis_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v too_o excessive_a but_o do_v believe_v that_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a mr._n halley_n come_v near_o the_o truth_n sure_o enough_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o receipt_n from_o the_o river_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o expense_n in_o vapour_n though_o in_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o euxine_a the_o receipt_n exceed_v as_o appear_v from_o that_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a current_n set_v outward_a from_o thence_o through_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o hellespont_n but_o though_o the_o mediterranean_a do_v indeed_o evaporate_v more_o than_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n yet_o i_o believe_v the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o superficies_n whereof_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o bear_v any_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o than_o that_o of_o the_o euxine_a do_v to_o its_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v not_o to_o spend_v the_o whole_a receipt_n in_o vapour_n you_o will_v say_v why_o then_o do_v not_o great_a flood_n raise_v the_o sea_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o caspian_a if_o it_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n whether_o the_o river_n bring_v down_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o more_o than_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n the_o caspian_a raise_v the_o ocean_n if_o less_o than_o the_o ocean_n communicate_v to_o the_o caspian_a and_o raise_v that_o but_o as_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a we_o may_v say_v that_o when_o it_o receive_v more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o receive_v less_o on_o the_o other_o the_o flood_n and_o ebb_n of_o the_o nilus_n and_o the_o other_o river_n counterbalance_v one_o another_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o mountain_n all_o winter_n the_o great_a flood_n of_o those_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n do_v not_o happen_v when_o the_o mediterranean_a evaporate_n leà_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v demand_v further_o if_o the_o mediterranean_a evaporate_n so_o much_o what_o become_v of_o all_o this_o vapour_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v cast_v off_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o on_o their_o side_n and_o top_n be_v condense_v into_o water_n and_o so_o return_v again_o by_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o proceed_v to_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o mediterranean_a receive_v from_o the_o ocean_n and_o spend_v in_o vapour_n
after_o the_o rain_n be_v fall_v the_o ground_n sate_v and_o the_o ditch_n full_a the_o stream_n of_o this_o river_n during_o the_o whole_a winter_n follow_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unless_o in_o frost_n double_a of_o what_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n which_o excess_n can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o rain_n and_o mist_n at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v rashness_n to_o assign_v any_o other_o cause_n when_o there_o be_v so_o obvious_a and_o manifest_a a_o one_o moreover_o that_o rain_n afford_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v clear_a also_o from_o great_a flood_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o few_o day_n there_o descend_v more_o water_n than_o will_v supply_v the_o ordinary_a stream_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o summer_n now_o to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o small_a i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o big_a river_n in_o europe_n the_o danow_n rhine_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o po_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o length_n of_o their_o course_n the_o multitude_n of_o considerable_a river_n and_o brook_n they_o receive_v and_o all_o these_o from_o their_o first_o rise_n make_v up_o by_o degree_n of_o little_a rivulet_n and_o gills_o like_o my_o neighbour_a brook_n the_o huge_a mountain_n and_o vast_a extent_n of_o high_a ground_n they_o drain_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v and_o i_o have_v see_v all_o their_o stream_n near_o their_o outlet_n except_o the_o danow_n and_o it_o be_v after_o four_o hundred_o mile_n descent_n that_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v any_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o river_n and_o rivulet_n they_o receive_v and_o the_o immense_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o ●eed_v they_o than_o my_o brook_n do_v to_o its_o small_a be_v rill_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n but_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o niceness_n of_o measure_v and_o calculation_n but_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o rude_a conjecture_n take_v my_o measure_n as_o the_o cestrians_n say_v by_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o will_v here_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rain_n never_o sink_v above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a at_o most_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o can_v supply_v the_o spring_n answ._n this_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v much_o enervate_a nay_o quite_o overthrow_v our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v fortify_v this_o point_n and_o effectual_o demonstrate_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o denial_n or_o contradiction_n that_o rain-water_n do_v sink_v down_o and_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o say_v ten_o or_o twenty_o nor_o forty_o but_o a_o hundred_o nay_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n or_o more_o first_o then_o in_o pool-hole_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o darbyshire_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n constant_a dropping_n and_o destillation_n of_o water_n from_o the_o roof_n under_o each_o of_o which_o to_o note_n that_o by_o the_o by_o rise_v up_o a_o stone_n pillar_n the_o water_n precipitate_v some_o of_o those_o stony_a particle_n which_o it_o have_v wash_v off_o the_o rock_n in_o pass_v through_o their_o chink_n these_o dropping_n continue_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o now_o it_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o the_o rain-water_n make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o rock_n above_o it_o and_o yet_o but_o slow_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n supply_v that_o drop_v all_o the_o year_n round_o at_o least_o this_o be_v much_o more_o rational_a than_o any_o different_a hypothesis_n if_o the_o water_n distil_v down_o fast_a in_o winter_n time_n and_o wet_a wether_n than_o it_o do_v in_o summer_n which_o i_o forget_v to_o ask_v the_o experiment_n will_v infallible_o prove_v our_o assertion_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o argument_n albertus_n magnus_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v in_o dr._n wittie_n scarborough_n spa_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o solid_a rock_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a he_o see_v drop_n of_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o in_o a_o rainy_a season_n second_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o attest_v to_o i_o by_o the_o people_n at_o buxton_n when_o i_o be_v there_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o pool_n hole_n after_o great_a and_o long_o continue_v rain_n a_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o must_v make_v its_o way_n through_o a_o good_a thickness_n of_o earth_n or_o rock_n before_o it_o can_v come_v in_o there_o three_o what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v on_o newmarket-heath_n and_o gogmagog_n hill_n i_o presume_v also_o salisbury-plain_a and_o the_o like_a spongy_a ground_n all_o winter_n long_o where_o we_o see_v very_o little_o run_v off_o any_o way_n it_o must_v needs_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n more_o than_o ten_o foot_n deep_a four_o many_o well_n who_o spring_n lie_v at_o least_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a we_o find_v by_o experience_n do_v often_o fail_v in_o great_a drought_n in_o summer_n time_n five_o in_o coal_n delfs_n and_o other_o mine_n in_o wet_a wether_n the_o miner_n be_v many_o time_n drown_v out_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o though_o no_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o pit_n or_o shaft_n nay_o dr._n witty_a tell_v we_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o scarborow_n spa_n pag._n 105._o that_o after_o great_a inundation_n of_o rain_n the_o miner_n find_v the_o water_n frequent_o distil_v through_o the_o solid_a earth_n upon_o their_o head_n whereas_o in_o summer_n or_o dry_a season_n they_o find_v no_o interruption_n from_o thence_o at_o all_o further_o to_o confirm_v this_o particular_a i_o write_v to_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n thomas_n willughby_n baronet_n desire_v he_o to_o examine_v his_o collier_n concern_v it_o and_o send_v i_o word_n what_o report_v they_o make_v and_o from_o he_o receive_v this_o account_n if_o there_o be_v spring_n lie_v before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o coal_n they_o carry_v the_o water_n away_o but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o work_n in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o the_o rain_n fall_v which_o answer_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o it_o give_v i_o a_o further_a clear_a proof_n that_o spring_n be_v feed_v by_o rain_n water_n and_o not_o by_o any_o communication_n from_o the_o sea_n their_o original_n be_v above_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n they_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n into_o their_o vein_n and_o derive_v it_o all_o along_o to_o their_o fountain_n or_o eruption_n above_o the_o coal_n i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o he_o dr._n witty_a five_o pag._n 85._o that_o the_o scarborow_n spa_n notwithstanding_o it_o break_v out_o of_o ground_n within_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n off_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v near_o forty_o yard_n high_a and_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n there_o be_v another_o hill_n that_o be_v more_o than_o as_o high_a again_o as_o the_o cliff_n and_o a_o descent_n all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o cliff_n so_o as_o the_o rain-water_n can_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o a_o long_a rain_n the_o water_n of_o the_o spa_n be_v alter_v in_o its_o taste_n and_o lessen_v in_o its_o operation_n whereas_o a_o rainy_a day_n or_o two_o will_v not_o sensible_o hurt_v it_o and_o now_o i_o be_o transcribe_v out_o of_o this_o author_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v a_o observation_n or_o two_o in_o confirmation_n of_o rains_n be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n the_o first_o be_v pag._n 97_o this_o in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o 55._o and_o 56._o when_o our_o climate_n be_v dry_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v mention_v to_o be_v in_o any_o story_n so_o as_o we_o have_v very_o little_a rain_n in_o summer_n or_o snow_n in_o winter_n most_o of_o our_o spring_n be_v dry_v up_o such_o as_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o elder_a man_n live_v have_v never_o want_v water_n but_o be_v of_o those_o spring_n we_o call_v fontes_n perennes_fw-la or_o at_o least_o be_v esteem_v so_o he_o instance_n also_o a_o parallel_n story_n out_o of_o heylin_fw-mi '_o be_v geography_n in_o the_o description_n of_o cyprus_n where_o the_o author_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o exceed_a long_a drought_n there_o so_o as_o in_o thirty_o six_o year_n they_o have_v no_o rain_n insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o spring_n and_o torrent_n or_o river_n be_v dry_v up_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o island_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o new_a habitation_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o second_o be_v p._n 84._o that_o in_o the_o wolds_n or_o down_n of_o yorkshire_n they_o have_v many_o spring_n break_v
now_o name_v at_o last_o he_o conclude_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v all_o spring_n from_o the_o rain_n water_n which_o yet_o be_v perpetual_a and_o without_o diminution_n even_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n this_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o as_o yet_o see_v or_o know_v be_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n in_o those_o fervid_fw-la region_n though_o even_o there_o i_o doubt_v but_o partial_a but_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o more_o temperate_a country_n i_o believe_v the_o vapour_n in_o this_o manner_n condense_v have_v but_o little_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o though_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o exclude_v they_o for_o first_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o above_o the_o fountain_n of_o four_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n the_o rhine_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o danow_n and_o the_o po_n be_v for_o about_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n to_o a_o great_a thickness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vapour_n all_o that_o while_o that_o can_v touch_v those_o mountain_n and_o be_v by_o they_o condense_v into_o water_n there_o fall_v nothing_o there_o but_o snow_n and_o that_o continue_v all_o that_o while_n on_o the_o ground_n without_o dissolution_n hinder_v all_o access_n of_o vapour_n to_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o rose_n or_o be_v by_o wind_n carry_v so_o high_a in_o that_o form_n as_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o do_v not_o those_o spring_n fail_v but_o continue_v to_o run_v all_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a too_o without_o diminution_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n than_o drought_n usual_o last_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o want_n of_o supply_n be_v constant_a and_o annual_a whereas_o drought_n be_v but_o rare_a and_o accidental_a so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v any_o more_o that_o spring_n shall_v continue_v to_o run_v and_o without_o diminution_n too_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o river_n run_v low_a all_o winter_n so_o far_o as_o the_o snow_n extend_v and_o to_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o their_o head_n but_o that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o their_o accidental_a supply_n from_o shower_n nay_o i_o believe_v that_o even_o in_o summer_n the_o vapour_n be_v but_o rare_o raise_v so_o high_a in_o a_o liquid_a form_n in_o the_o free_a air_n remote_a from_o the_o mountain_n but_o be_v freeze_v into_o snow_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n for_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v at_o least_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a as_o to_o freeze_v the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v so_o high_a even_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o height_n and_o heat_n of_o summer_n in_o great_a thunder_n storm_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o hail_v nay_o in_o such_o tempest_n i_o have_v see_v mighty_a shower_n of_o great_a hailstone_n fall_v some_o as_o big_a as_o nutmeg_n or_o pigeon_n egg_n and_o in_o some_o place_n such_o heap_n of_o they_o as_o will_v load_v dung_a cart_n and_o have_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o same_o season_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o shower_n hailstone_n fall_v of_o irregular_a figure_n and_o throughout_o pellucid_n like_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n with_o several_a snag_n or_o ●angs_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o which_o how_o they_o can_v be_v support_v in_o the_o air_n till_o they_o amount_v to_o that_o bulk_n and_o weight_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v more_o curious_o consider_v for_o either_o they_o must_v fall_v from_o a_o incredible_a height_n the_o vapour_n they_o encounter_v by_o the_o way_n condense_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crystallize_a upon_o they_o into_o ice_n and_o in_o time_n augment_v they_o to_o that_o bulk_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v some_o strange_a and_o unknown_a faculty_n in_o the_o air_n to_o sustain_v they_o that_o the_o superior_a air_n do_v support_v heavy_a body_n better_a than_o the_o inferior_a the_o flight_n of_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n for_o when_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o on_o high_a they_o fly_v with_o less_o fatigue_n and_o move_v forward_o with_o great_a facility_n and_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v long_o upon_o the_o wing_n without_o delassation_n then_o in_o the_o low_a air_n they_o can_v possible_o do_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v great_a flight_n they_o soar_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n at_o a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o earth_n so_o have_v i_o often_o see_v a_o a_o ●lock_n of_o wild-g●●se_a mount_v so_o high_a that_o though_o their_o flight_n be_v swift_a they_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o little_a way_n in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o to_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n with_o ease_n and_o very_o leisurely_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v contrary_a to_o ●●ason_n that_o the_o l●ghter_a air_n such_o as_o be_v the_o susperiour_a shall_v better_o support_v a_o weighty_a body_n than_o the_o heavy_a that_o be_v the_o inferior_a some_o imagine_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o ●eason_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v constant_o move_v in_o the_o upper_a air_n which_o support_v any_o body_n that_o move_v contrary_a to_o it_o so_o we_o see_v that_o those_o paper-kite_n which_o boy_n make_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o air_n by_o run_v with_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v ●o_o a_o great_a height_n do_v but_o stick_v down_o 〈…〉_z end_n of_o the_o line_n to_o which_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v be_v continue_v by_o 〈◊〉_d wind_n at_o the_o same_o height_n they_o ●ere_z so_o long_o as_o it_o last_v and_o abide_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z in_o like_a manner_n the_o bird_n fly●●●_n contrary_a the_o wind_n it_o support_v and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o up_o but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n methinks_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a 〈…〉_z very_o laborious_a for_o bird_n to_o fly_v 〈◊〉_d the_o wind_n so_o as_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n in_o the_o superior_a air_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v and_o therefore_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v near_o the_o right_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o body_n decrease_v proportionable_o to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v advance_v so_o high_a as_o quite_o to_o lose_v its_o gravity_n and_o inclination_n or_o tendency_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v experiment_n for_o to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v try_v that_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v perpendicular_o upward_o out_o of_o a_o great_a gun_n never_o descend_v again_o i_o give_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o but_o to_o leave_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vapour_n after_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n in_o the_o air_n be_v congeal_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o immediate_a component_a principle_n of_o snow_n in_o which_o form_n i_o conceive_v they_o acquire_v a_o lightness_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o ascend_v high_a than_o they_o can_v do_v shall_v they_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o humid_a vapour_n as_o we_o see_v ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v freeze_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o ascent_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o these_o snow-cloud_n do_v ascend_v far_o above_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o for_o pass_v over_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o grison_n country_n on_o the_o very_a ridge_n of_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o ●nowed_v very_o fast_o during_o my_o whole_a passage_n or_o six_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o cloud_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o far_o above_o my_o head_n as_o they_o do_v here_o in_o england_n and_o a_o great_a height_n they_o must_v be_v for_o the_o snow_n to_o gather_v into_o so_o great_a flake_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o fall_v nay_o it_o may_v be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o moreover_o we_o see_v that_o the_o high_a pike_n and_o summit_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o at_o interval_n it_o snow_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps._n 2._o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v some_o of_o these_o river_n that_o flow_v down_o from_o the_o alpine_a mountain_n run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o clear_a sunshine_n weather_n though_o no_o rain_n fall_v as_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v
and_o that_o the_o sea_n daily_o encroach_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o have_v account_n from_o several_a part_n of_o those_o island_n of_o mischief_n do_v by_o the_o earthquake_n from_o st._n ann_n they_o hear_v of_o above_o 1000_o acre_n of_o woodland_n change_v into_o sea_n carry_v with_o it_o whole_a plantation_n and_o last_o that_o he_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o that_o they_o still_o hear_v bellow_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o make_v they_o very_o apprehensive_a of_o a_o eruption_n of_o fire_n which_o if_o so_o he_o fear_v may_v be_v more_o destructive_a than_o the_o earthquake_n but_o i_o think_v causeless_o for_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n make_v by_o any_o eruption_n of_o fire_n even_o out_o of_o burn_a mountain_n 4._o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o his_o own_o unexpected_a and_o strange_a preservation_n take_v his_o own_o word_n after_o i_o have_v be_v at_o church_n read_v prayer_n which_o i_o do_v every_o day_n since_o i_o be_v rector_n of_o the_o place_n to_o keep_v up_o some_o show_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v go_v to_o a_o place_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v and_o where_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v who_o come_v into_o my_o company_n and_o engage_v i_o to_o take_v a_o glass_n of_o wormwood_n wine_n as_o a_o whet_v before_o dinner_n he_o be_v my_o very_a great_a friend_n i_o stay_v with_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o light_v a_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n which_o he_o be_v pretty_a long_o in_o take_v and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v he_o before_o it_o be_v out_o this_o detain_v i_o from_o go_v to_o dinner_n to_o one_o captain_n ruden_n whither_o i_o be_v invite_v who_o house_n upon_o the_o first_o concussion_n sink_v first_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n and_o some_o that_o be_v come_v to_o dine_v with_o he_o have_v i_o be_v there_o i_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o his_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n before_o that_o be_v out_o i_o find_v the_o ground_n roll_a and_o move_v under_o my_o foot_n upon_o which_o i_o say_v to_o he_o lord_n sir_n what_o be_v this_o he_o reply_v very_o composed_o be_v a_o very_a grave_a man_n it_o be_v a_o earthquake_n be_v not_o afraid_a it_o will_v soon_o be_v over_o but_o it_o increase_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o relate_v how_o he_o go_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n there_o nothing_o stir_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o go_v into_o his_o balcony_n to_o view_v the_o street_n he_o see_v never_o a_o house_n down_o there_o nor_o the_o ground_n so_o much_o a_o crack_a and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v pray_v 〈…〉_z people_n at_o their_o earnest_a request_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o some_o serious_a exhortation_n to_o repentance_n in_o which_o exercise_n he_o spend_v near_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a there_o come_v some_o merchant_n of_o the_o place_n to_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o go_v aboard_o some_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o refresh_v himself_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v get_v a_o boat_n to_o carry_v he_o off_o who_o he_o accompany_v and_o pass_v over_o the_o top_n of_o some_o house_n which_o lie_v level_v with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n get_v first_o into_o a_o canoe_n and_o then_o into_o a_o ●ong_a boat_n which_o put_v him-on_a board_n a_o ship_n 5._o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o letter_n shall_v be_v the_o influence_n and_o effect_v this_o judgement_n have_v upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o repentance_n for_o they_o and_o to_o resolve_v upon_o and_o begin_v a_o reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n vexatio_fw-la that_fw-mi intellectum_fw-la in_o their_o affliction_n they_o will_v seek_v i_o early_o the_o pious_a inclination_n of_o the_o people_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v so_o glad_a to_o see_v their_o minister_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o disaster_n and_o so_o earnest_a with_o he_o to_o come_v down_o and_o pray_v with_o they_o when_o they_o see_v he_o in_o the_o balcony_n beforementioned_a and_o that_o when_o he_o come_v down_o into_o the_o street_n every_o one_o lay_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o embrace_v he_o so_o that_o with_o their_o fear_n and_o kindness_n he_o be_v almost_o stifle_v and_o that_o not_o only_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o distress_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o go_v ashore_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o pray_v with_o the_o sick_a and_o baptize_v the_o child_n and_o preach_v among_o they_o the_o people_n be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v he_o and_o weep_v bitter_o when_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o fear_n be_v a_o more_o powerful_a passion_n than_o love_n and_o whatever_o create_v terror_n be_v a_o more_o effectual_a curb_n to_o restrain_v and_o rule_v man_n as_o well_o as_o child_n than_o any_o favour_n or_o benefit_n the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o though_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n be_v call_v the_o cord_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v indeed_o very_o strong_a one_o to_o rational_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o far_o degenerate_v that_o they_o have_v break_v these_o bond_n and_o cast_v these_o cord_n from_o they_o and_o upon_o trial_n one_o shall_v find_v little_a of_o gratitude_n or_o ingenuity_n among_o they_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o or_o two_o remark_n upon_o the_o precedent_a paper_n first_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o day_n when_o all_o this_o befall_v port-royal_a and_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o jamaica_n be_v very_o clear_a not_o afford_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o evil_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o warning_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o be_v surprise_v of_o a_o sudden_a without_o time_n sufficient_a to_o escape_v and_o save_v themselves_o for_o in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o three_o minute_n the_o town_n be_v shake_v and_o shatter_v to_o piece_n and_o sink_v into_o and_o cover_v for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o respect_n this_o judgement_n resemble_v those_o on_o the_o old_a world_n and_o on_o sodom_n which_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v to_o the_o people_n involve_v in_o they_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a as_o also_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n and_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n be_v predict_v to_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o thunder_n i_o doubt_v not_o and_o most_o learned_a man_n be_v agree_v that_o be_v exhalation_n or_o steam_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o one_o in_o the_o cloud_n the_o other_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o great_a deflagration_n and_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n or_o burn_a mountain_n they_o be_v always_o either_o precede_v or_o attend_v by_o earthquake_n and_o earthquake_n even_o here_o in_o england_n be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v with_o a_o noise_n but_o now_o of_o what_o nature_n this_o steam_n be_v that_o be_v thus_o inflame_v and_o what_o cause_v the_o accension_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o not_o to_o be_v yet_o full_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o partly_o sulphureous_a be_v certain_a and_o well_o prove_v by_o dr._n 15●_n lister_n from_o the_o sulphureous_a stink_n of_o water_n smell_v before_o and_o of_o the_o very_a air_n itself_o after_o they_o that_o it_o conceive_v fire_n of_o its_o self_n and_o be_v not_o kindle_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o gunpowder_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o fire_n be_v as_o clear_v there_o be_v no_o fire_n praeexi_v in_o the_o cloud_n but_o how_o it_o shall_v kindle_v unless_o by_o a_o colluctation_n of_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n i_o can_v conceive_v and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o steam_n must_v be_v a_o dissimilar_v body_n compose_v of_o part_n of_o different_a nature_n else_o will_v there_o be_v no_o colluctation_n and_o consequent_o no_o accension_n the_o part_n friendly_a conspire_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o motion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o water_n either_o in_o the_o gross_a body_n or_o in_o vapour_n may_v and_o do_v so_o far_o work_v upon_o some_o solid_a body_n as_o for_o example_n quicklime_n hay_o in_o a_o mow_n the_o pyrite_n or_o firestone_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o cause_v a_o incalescency_n and_o even_o a_o accension_n but_o still_o this_o be_v by_o the_o discord_n or_o contrariety_n of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n or_o vapour_n and_o those_o of_o the_o forementioned_a body_n meet_v and_o struggle_v together_o so_o in_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o
and_o before_o this_o earthquake_n also_o flame_v appear_v for_o 4_o day_n upon_o a_o mountain_n near_o geneva_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a that_o the_o flame_n that_o issue_v out_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la and_o burn_v nothing_o and_o that_o as_o monsieur_n colbert_n write_v the_o earthquake_n rage_v every_o night_n and_o never_o in_o the_o daytime_n concern_v earthquake_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o observation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o spend_v all_o their_o strength_n upon_o city_n but_o do_v indifferent_o shake_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o throw_v down_o mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o see_v few_o city_n there_o be_v but_o have_v be_v shake_v and_o many_o ruin_a and_o subvert_v by_o they_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o few_o rock_n or_o mountain_n have_v escape_v their_o fury_n but_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a concussion_n and_o alteration_n 2._o that_o the_o change_n that_o have_v hitherto_o happen_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o earthquake_n have_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o threaten_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a system_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n shall_v there_o be_v a_o like_a succession_n of_o they_o to_o eternity_n unless_o we_o will_v except_v that_o unparalled_a universal_a one_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n both_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o then_o unknown_a too_o be_v violent_o shake_v which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o prelude_n to_o the_o future_a conslagration_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o such_o a_o confusion_n and_o dash_v in_o piece_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o one_o against_o another_o as_o the_o stoic_n speak_v of_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcanos_fw-la i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o and_o shall_v afterward_o have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o in_o brief_a 1._o they_o cast_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o scatter_v all_o over_o the_o country_n sometime_o to_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n dion_z cassius_z report_n that_o in_o that_o note_a deflagration_n of_o vesuvius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v so_o much_o cinder_n and_o ash_n vomit_v out_o of_o its_o flame_a tunnel_n and_o with_o that_o fury_n and_o violence_n that_o they_o be_v transport_v over_o sea_n into_o africa_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n where_o they_o darken_v the_o very_a air_n and_o intercept_v the_o sunbeam_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o burn_a and_o tempest_n the_o whole_a mountain_n and_o earth_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o shake_v that_o two_o adjoin_a city_n herculanium_n and_o pompeii_n be_v destroy_v with_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n and_o the_o famous_a natural_a historian_n pliny_n the_o elder_a than_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n of_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o deflagration_n approach_v too_o near_o the_o mountain_n and_o stay_v too_o long_o there_o be_v suffocate_v with_o the_o sulphureous_a smoke_n and_o stench_n thereof_o of_o another_o eruption_n of_o the_o same_o vesuvius_n we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o the_o ash_n thereof_o transport_v in_o the_o air_n obscure_v all_o europe_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n and_o that_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n be_v wonderful_o affright_v therewith_o insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n forsake_v the_o city_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o same_o do_v yearly_o celebrate_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 2._o they_o also_o pour_v out_o huge_a flood_n of_o melt_a mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o material_n run_v down_o like_o river_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o as_o do_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n in_o that_o last_o and_o most_o famous_a eructation_n disgorge_v such_o mighty_a stream_n of_o fiery_a run_a matter_n as_o flow_v down_o to_o catana_n above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o advance_v a_o considerable_a way_n into_o the_o very_a sea_n itself_o second_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o extraordinary_a flood_n cause_v by_o long_o continue_v shower_n or_o violent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o memorable_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o deucalion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v sufficient_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n speak_v of_o a_o flood_n and_o inundation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n in_o which_o nave_n add_v praerupta_fw-la montium_fw-la delatae_fw-la pependerunt_fw-la the_o ship_n be_v land_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o stick_v which_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o rain_n or_o from_o a_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o both_o cause_n together_o he_o do_v not_o say_v but_o if_o it_o be_v literal_o true_a and_o not_o hyperbolical_o exaggerated_a then_o may_v some_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o what_o sabin_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n report_n exit_fw-la annalium_fw-la monumentis_fw-la constat_fw-la anno_fw-la 1460._o in_fw-la alpibus_fw-la inventam_fw-la esse_fw-la navim_fw-la cum_fw-la anchoris_fw-la in_o cu●iculo_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la metalla_fw-la effodiuntur_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o history_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1460._o in_o a_o mine_n of_o the_o alps_o be_v find_v a_o ship_n with_o its_o anchor_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o that_o poet_n write_v et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 590._o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n gregory_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o happen_v a_o marvellous_a overflow_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n and_o in_o liguria_n accompany_v with_o a_o most_o fearful_a storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o great_a plague_n at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o dead_a serpent_n cast_v up_o and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o water_n decrease_v and_o return_v strozius_n sigog_n in_o his_o magia_n omnifaria_fw-la tell_v of_o a_o inundation_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n damasus_n in_o which_o also_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n be_v swallow_v another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o maximilian_n be_v emperor_n he_o also_o remember_v a_o perilous_a overflow_a in_o polonia_n about_o cracovia_n by_o which_o many_o people_n perish_v likewise_o vignier_n a_o french_a historian_n speak_v of_o a_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o with_o so_o dreadful_a a_o tempest_n that_o all_o the_o people_n attend_v therein_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o judgment-day_n say_v that_o by_o the_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n about_o nismes_n there_o be_v remove_v divers_a old_a heap_n and_o mounture_n of_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o place_n tear_v up_o and_o rend_v by_o which_o accident_n there_o be_v find_v both_o coin_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o divers_a piece_n of_o plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o other_o metal_n suppose_v to_o be_v hide_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n invade_v that_o province_n these_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o three_o last_o paragraph_n i_o have_v borrow_v of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o of_o late_a date_n happen_v in_o sicily_n a_o narrative_a whereof_o communicate_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o palermo_n date_v june_n the_o 25_o 1682._o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o london_n gazette_n numb_a 1742._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n we_o have_v a_o account_n from_o the_o town_n of_o tortorica_fw-la that_o on_o the_o six_o instant_a about_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o so_o great_a a_o darkness_n that_o no_o object_n can_v be_v distinguish_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o pace_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o great_a storm_n of_o rain_n lightning_n and_o thunder_n which_o last_v six_o and_o thirty_o hour_n that_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n great_a torrent_n of_o water_n cause_v by_o these_o rain_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n with_o so_o great_a rapidity_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o tree_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n which_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o town_n they_o happen_v to_o beat_v against_o the_o water_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o
the_o steep_a rock_n of_o any_o mountain_n i_o have_v see_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o high_a cliff_n but_o also_o in_o most_o of_o their_o other_o crag_n till_o you_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a valley_n this_o i_o can_v ascribe_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_n on_o those_o high_a mountain_n i_o think_v in_o ten_o time_n the_o quantity_n they_o do_v on_o the_o low_a hill_n and_o valley_n 2._o i_o have_v observe_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o the_o chip_n or_o paring_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o these_o cliff_n to_o lie_v in_o vast_a heap_n at_o the_o root_n of_o they_o and_o these_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o material_n be_v in_o some_o place_n cover_v with_o grass_n and_o in_o other_o as_o bare_a as_o the_o seashore_n and_o those_o bare_a place_n do_v consist_v sometime_o of_o gravel_n and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o rock-fragment_n from_o a_o pound_n weight_n to_o twenty_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v sometime_o compose_v of_o huge_a stone_n from_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n to_o several_a tun_n 3._o in_o the_o valley_n of_o lhanbery_n and_o nant-phrankon_a the_o people_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o rid_v their_o ground_n often_o of_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o mountain_n flood_n bring_v down_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o care_n they_o often_o lose_v considerable_a parcel_n of_o land_n 4._o i_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v not_o only_o such_o mountain_n as_o consist_v of_o much_o earth_n and_o small_a stone_n or_o of_o soft_a rock_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o easy_o dissoluble_a be_v thus_o waste_v but_o also_o the_o hard_a rock_n in_o wales_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o weighty_a and_o of_o as_o firm_a and_o close_o a_o texture_n as_o marble_n itself_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o nant-phrancon_a anno_fw-la 1685._o that_o part_n of_o a_o rock_n of_o one_o of_o the_o impendent_a cliff_n call_v 〈…〉_z become_v so_o undermine_v doubtless_o by_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o subterraneous_a ●eins_n of_o water_n occasion_v by_o they_o that_o lose_v its_o hold_n it_o fall_v down_o in_o several_a piece_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n down_o a_o sleep_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n dislodge_v thousand_o of_o other_o stone_n whereof_o many_o be_v intercept_v ere_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o valley_n but_o as_o much_o come_v down_o as_o ruin_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o several_a stone_n be_v scatter_v at_o least_o 200_o yard_n asunder_o in_o this_o accident_n one_o great_a stone_n the_o big_a remain_v piece_n of_o the_o break_a rock_n make_v such_o a_o trench_n in_o its_o descent_n as_o the_o small_a mountain_n rill_n common_o run_v in_o and_o when_o it_o come_v down_o to_o the_o plain_a ground_n it_o continue_v its_o passage_n through_o a_o small_a meadow_n and_o a_o considerable_a brook_n and_o lodge_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o all_o the_o other_o vast_a stone_n that_o lie_v in_o our_o mountainous_a valley_n have_v by_o such_o accident_n as_o this_o fall_v down_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o may_v do_v better_a to_o refer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n for_o consider_v there_o be_v some_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o these_o two_o valley_n of_o lhanbery_n and_o nant-phran●on_a whereof_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v there_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o that_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n now_o live_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o allow_v the_o rest_n many_o thousand_o of_o year_n more_o than_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n so_o far_o mr._n lloyd_n to_o this_o last_o particular_a and_o for_o a_o further_a account_n of_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o sometime_o there_o happen_v strange_a and_o violent_a storm_n and_o hurricane_n wherein_o the_o rain_n be_v drive_v with_o that_o source_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o furious_a and_o tempestuous_a wind_n as_o to_o do_v more_o execution_n upon_o they_o by_o break_v in_o piece_n tear_v and_o throw_v down_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o a_o few_o day_n then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o usual_a wether_n be_v effect_v in_o many_o hundred_o year_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earth_n thus_o wash_v off_o the_o mountain_n by_o shot_n of_o rain_n and_o carry_v down_o with_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n cease_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o land_n continual_o gain_v upon_o and_o drive_v back_o the_o sea_n the_o egyptian_a pharos_n or_o light-house_n of_o old_a time_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o land_n which_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n the_o interjacent_a fretum_n have_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n subside_v there_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a historian_n do_v true_o make_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n quest._n chap._n 26._o give_v this_o account_n aegyptus_n ex_fw-la limo_fw-la tota_fw-la concrevit_fw-la tantum_n enim_fw-la si_fw-la homero_n fides_fw-la aberat_fw-la à_fw-la continenti_fw-la pharos_n quantum_fw-la navis_fw-la diurno_fw-la cursu_fw-la metiri_fw-la plenis_fw-la lata_fw-la velis_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la continenti_fw-la admota_fw-la est_fw-la turbidus_fw-la enim_fw-la defluens_fw-la nilus_n multumque_fw-la secum_fw-la limum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la subinde_fw-la apponens_fw-la prioribus_fw-la terris_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la annuo_fw-la incremento_fw-la semper_fw-la ultra_fw-la tulit_fw-la ind_n pinguis_fw-la &_o limosi_fw-la soli_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la intervalla_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la crevit_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la arescente_fw-la limo_fw-la quo_fw-la pressa_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o cedens_fw-la structura_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o egypt_n be_v but_o a_o concretion_n of_o mud._n for_o if_o homer_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o pharos_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o a_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n can_v run_v in_o a_o day_n time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v join_v to_o it_o for_o nilus_n flow_v with_o trouble_a water_n bring_v down_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mud_n and_o silt_n and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o old_a land_n carry_v on_o egypt_n further_o and_o further_a still_o by_o a_o annual_a increase_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a and_o muddy_a soil_n and_o have_v no_o pore_n or_o cavity_n in_o it_o and_o this_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o earthquake_n which_o also_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o have_v no_o fresh_a spring_n and_o fountain_n for_o though_o indeed_o dr._n robinson_n do_v very_o probable_o impute_v its_o want_n of_o rain_n and_o spring_n to_o the_o want_n of_o mountain_n yet_o because_o as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v spring_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o mountain_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o all_o mountain_n be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o egypt_n as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o subterraneous_a channel_n of_o that_o length_n as_o to_o derive_v the_o water_n even_o thither_o from_o they_o and_o therefore_o probable_o one_o reason_n of_o their_o want_v of_o spring_n may_v be_v the_o density_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o soil_n whereby_o it_o become_v impenetrable_a to_o the_o water_n and_o it_o may_v be_v shall_v they_o use_v the_o same_o artifices_fw-la there_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low_a austria_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n and_o bologna_n in_o italy_n do_v that_o be_v dig_v and_o bore_v quite_o through_o this_o coat_n of_o mud_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n or_o loose_a earth_n they_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n procure_v themselves_o fountain_n of_o spring_a water_n thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a river_n po_n athesis_n brenta_n and_o other_o which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o lagune_n or_o shallow_n about_o venice_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o thither_o great_a store_n of_o earth_n those_o lagune_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o time_n atterrate_v and_o with_o the_o city_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o of_o they_o add_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o be_v already_o bare_a at_o every_o ebb_n only_a channel_n maintain_v from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n to_o the_o city_n not_o without_o considerable_a charge_n to_o the_o state_n in_o engine_n and_o labourer_n in_o some_o place_n to_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o mud_n
in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabrica_fw-la more_o brief_o pergratum_fw-la lectori_fw-la fore_fw-la existimavi_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la s●itu_fw-la dignissimam_fw-la exposuero_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v discover_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o i_o have_v long_o ago_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v and_o be_o daily_o more_o confirm_v in_o especial_o see_v no_o former_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v publish_v any_o thing_n concern_v it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v now_o rough_a and_o uneven_a by_o reason_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o so_o only_o rude_o spherical_a be_v daily_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n reduce_v to_o a_o per●●●t_a roundness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o will_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n that_o it_o be_v one_o day_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o render_v unhabitble_a first_o then_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o must_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o foundation_n from_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n endue_v with_o a_o more_o perfect_a spherical_a figure_n that_o be_v without_o any_o inequality_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o terrestrial_a animal_n to_o inhabit_v but_o it_o be_v then_o render_v habitable_a when_o by_o the_o beck_n or_o command_n of_o its_o creator_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o whereupon_o here_o appear_v the_o hollow_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o all_o the_o water_n which_o before_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n recede_v and_o flow_v down_o fill_v those_o depress_v and_o hollow_a place_n and_o this_o congregation_n of_o water_n be_v call_v the_o sea_n hence_o some_o grave_a author_n doubt_v not_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o mountain_n be_v make_v up_o of_o that_o very_a earth_n which_o before_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n as_o now_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o elevate_v above_o the_o water_n have_v not_o its_o natural_a figure_n but_o be_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n but_o nullum_fw-la violentum_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la beside_o the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o water_n none_o of_o its_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v extant_a and_o appear_v above_o its_o superficies_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o high_a than_o the_o sea_n especial_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n also_o both_o land_n and_o water_n be_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o that_o they_o shall_v daily_o return_v towards_o their_o ancient_a and_o primigenial_a state_n and_o figure_n and_o according_o we_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v so_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o water_n both_o of_o rains_n and_o rivers_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o restitution_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a observation_n first_o we_o see_v that_o river_n do_v daily_o fret_v and_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o here_o and_o there_o from_o most_o mountain_n they_o cause_v great_a ruin_n and_o precipice_n whence_o the_o mountain_n appear_v break_v and_o the_o earth_n so_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o river_n carry_v down_o to_o the_o low_a place_n from_o these_o corrosion_n of_o the_o river_n proceed_v these_o ●low_n but_o great_a ruin_n call_v labinae_fw-la à_fw-la labendo_fw-la in_o which_o some_o street_n and_o whole_a village_n be_v precipitate_v into_o the_o river_n 2._o we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o rain-water_n wash_v away_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o carry_v they_o down_o to_o the_o low_a place_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o stony_a than_o the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o better_o resist_v the_o water_n hence_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ancient_a building_n in_o mountain_n their_o foundation_n be_v by_o degree_n discover_v prove_v not_o very_o durable_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a capitol_n be_v now_o whole_o extant_a above_o ground_n which_o of_o old_a at_o its_o first_o erection_n be_v sink_v very_o deep_a into_o it_o this_o same_o thing_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v confirm_v all_o say_n that_o this_o lower_a of_o mountain_n be_v long_o since_o know_v to_o they_o for_o that_o former_o some_o intermediate_v mountain_n intercept_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o tower_n situate_v in_o a_o more_o remote_a mountain_n which_o after_o many_o year_n the_o intervenient_a mountain_n be_v depress_v come_v clear_o into_o view_n and_o george_n agricola_n be_v of_o opinion_n which_o i_o very_o much_o approve_v of_o that_o the_o river_n produce_v the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o particular_a divide_a mountain_n but_o only_o perpetual_a eminent_a ridge_n of_o land_n not_o dissect_v into_o so_o many_o valley_n as_o we_o now_o see_v so_o for_o example_n our_o apennine_n be_v at_o first_o one_o continue_v even_o eminent_a ridge_n of_o land_n not_o divide_v into_o any_o particular_a mountain_n and_o hill_n by_o intervening_a valley_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o that_o after_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o flow_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fret_v and_o corrode_a the_o ground_n they_o make_v valley_n and_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a apennine_a come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o hill_n and_o mountain_n 3._o in_o plain_n we_o see_v the_o direct_o contrary_a happen_v for_o the_o plain_n be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o elevate_v because_o the_o water_n do_v let_v fall_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o hollow_a place_n the_o earth_n they_o bring_v down_o with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o ancient_a building_n in_o such_o place_n be_v almost_o whole_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o in_o rome_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o capitoline_n mountain_n we_o see_v the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o septimius_n almost_o whole_o overwhelm_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o everywhere_o in_o ancient_a city_n many_o gate_n and_o door_n of_o house_n almost_o land_v up_o little_a thereof_o be_v extant_a above_o ground_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o sink_v and_o demersion_n of_o building_n into_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o deep_o they_o be_v sink_v so_o for_o example_n at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o bolognese_n call_v torresotti_n be_v very_o deep_o sink_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o thence_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a that_o history_n relate_v that_o they_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n petronius_n about_o 1200_o year_n ago_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o other_o thing_n agree_v those_o be_v deep_o depress_v that_o be_v build_v in_o low_a place_n than_o those_o in_o high_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a so_o at_o bononia_n that_o old_a port_n call_v il_fw-fr torresotto_fw-it di_fw-it s._n georgio_n be_v deeply_o bury_v or_o land_v up_o than_o that_o which_o be_v call_v il_fw-fr torresotto_fw-it di_fw-it stra_fw-la castilione_n because_o that_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o low_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o easy_o raise_v up_o about_o it_o 4._o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o architect_n who_o when_o they_o dig_v their_o foundation_n do_v everywhere_o in_o plain_a place_n first_o of_o all_o remove_v the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v commota_fw-la lose_v or_o shake_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o fragment_n of_o wood_n iron_n rubbish_n coin_n ancient_a urn_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v out_o they_o come_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n that_o have_v never_o be_v stir_v but_o be_v solid_a compact_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o any_o heterogeneous_a thing_n especial_o artificial_a that_o move_v commota_fw-la and_o impure_a earth_n be_v it_o which_o the_o water_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v down_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o more_o depress_a place_n which_o be_v not_o everywhere_o of_o equal_a depth_n but_o now_o because_o in_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v no_o where_o find_v such_o move_v or_o new_a earth_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o experience_n of_o
necessity_n in_o matter_n of_o diet_n of_o physic_n of_o building_n of_o apparel_n or_o for_o his_o instruction_n direction_n recreation_n comfort_n and_o delight_n or_o last_o that_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n he_o may_v contemplate_v the_o wisdom_n the_o goodness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v that_o bless_a estate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o further_o use_v of_o any_o of_o these_o enjoy_v perfect_a happiness_n and_o see_v god_n as_o he_o be_v face_n to_o face_n the_o second_o or_o subordinate_a end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v be_v must_v needs_o be_v likewise_o frustrate_a and_o what_o other_o end_n can_v be_v give_v or_o conceive_v for_o the_o remain_a or_o restore_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o world_n though_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v out_o or_o determine_v what_o we_o be_v too_o shortsighted_a to_o penetrate_v the_o end_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a race_n of_o rational_a animal_n bring_v forth_o to_o act_v their_o part_n upon_o this_o stage_n which_o may_v give_v the_o creator_n as_o much_o glory_n as_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v and_o yet_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o material_a and_o visible_a rational_a creature_n make_v to_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n there_o be_v spiritual_a and_o intellectual_a being_n which_o may_v be_v as_o busy_a and_o as_o much_o delight_v in_o search_v out_o and_o contemplate_v the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o new_a earth_n and_o render_v he_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n as_o man_n can_v be_v these_o thing_n we_o may_v conjecture_v but_o we_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n to_o determine_v what_o use_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v too_o great_a presumption_n and_o overvalue_a ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o all_o this_o world_n be_v so_o make_v for_o we_o as_o to_o have_v no_o other_o end_n of_o its_o creation_n or_o that_o god_n can_v not_o be_v glorify_v but_o by_o we_o this_o first_o and_o principal_a argument_n be_v answer_v the_o second_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a solution_n they_o inquire_v whether_o the_o vegetable_n and_o creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n shall_v all_o be_v restore_v or_o some_o only_o namely_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n if_o all_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v stowage_n for_o they_o sure_o we_o may_v in_o this_o case_n proper_o apply_v that_o which_o the_o evangelist_n in_o another_o use_v figurative_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v restore_v even_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v if_o some_o only_a then_o will_v i_o glad_o know_v why_o those_o some_o shall_v be_v vouchsafe_v this_o great_a honour_n and_o not_o all_o or_o how_o those_o creature_n without_o a_o miracle_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o propagate_a and_o multiply_v and_o that_o infinite_o in_o their_o kind_n by_o a_o perpetual_a generation_n or_o last_o how_o the_o several_a individual_n of_o these_o kind_n shall_v contrary_v to_o their_o primitive_a nature_n live_v and_o dure_v immortal_o to_o all_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o not_o only_o all_o animal_n but_o all_o vegetable_n too_o yea_o and_o their_o seed_n also_o will_v doubtless_o be_v mortify_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o endue_v with_o eternal_a life_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v but_o rather_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v new_a one_o produce_v either_o of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a or_o of_o different_a kind_n at_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o for_o those_o end_n and_o use_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v design_v they_o this_o question_n be_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o that_o follow_v concern_v the_o earth_n remain_v without_o any_o furniture_n or_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o i_o have_v dispatch_v these_o seven_o question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o inference_n or_o use_v of_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n chap._n ix_o the_o apostle_n inference_n from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o inference_n the_o apostle_n make_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n one_o word_n here_o need_v a_o little_a explication_n and_o that_o be_v holy_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o holy_a conversation_n holiness_n be_v a_o equivocal_a term._n it_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o creature_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n it_o signify_v either_o 1._o the_o unspotted_a purity_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o constant_a and_o immutable_a rectitude_n of_o his_o will._n so_o it_o be_v take_v 1_o john_n 3._o 3._o and_o every_o man_n that_o have_v this_o hope_n in_o he_o purify_v himself_o as_o he_o be_v pure_a and_o 1_o pet._n 1._o 15._o as_o he_o which_o call_v you_o be_v holy_a so_o be_v you_o holy_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o conversation_n because_o it_o be_v write_v be_v you_o holy_a for_o i_o be_o holy_a psal._n 145._o 17._o the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n 2._o his_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o greatness_n appear_v in_o his_o transcendent_a wisdom_n and_o power_n in_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n and_o his_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v holy_a that_o be_v to_o be_v invoke_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n because_o of_o this_o his_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v with_o the_o most_o submissive_a humility_n and_o veneration_n with_o a_o transcendent_a and_o incommunicable_a worship_n and_o devotion_n when_o holiness_n be_v attribute_v to_o creature_n it_o signify_v either_o a_o inherent_a and_o inward_a or_o a_o relative_n or_o outward_a holiness_n 1._o inherent_a or_o inward_a holiness_n be_v a_o conformity_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o as_o charact._n other_o define_v it_o a_o habitual_a frame_n of_o mind_n whereby_o we_o be_v fit_v for_o virtuous_a action_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n indeed_o holiness_n do_v always_o include_v a_o reference_n to_o god_n 2._o relative_n or_o outward_a holiness_n result_v from_o a_o separation_n and_o set_v apart_o any_o thing_n from_o a_o profane_a and_o common_a and_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o sacred_a or_o religious_a use._n for_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o at_o first_o create_v and_o continual_o sustain_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a and_o inviolable_a all_o person_n thing_n and_o time_n and_o place_n and_o ceremony_n separate_v and_o appropriate_v to_o his_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n esteem_v sacred_a and_o to_o have_v a_o character_n of_o holiness_n imprint_v on_o they_o by_o holiness_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n which_o be_v well_o define_v by_o dr._n outram_n 1._o a_o conformity_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v a_o holy_a conversation_n nor_o instance_n particular_n wherein_o it_o consist_v that_o will_v be_v to_o write_v a_o body_n of_o practical_a divinity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o at_o present_a suppose_v the_o reader_n sufficient_o instruct_v in_o that_o my_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o apostle_n inference_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o do_v this_o dissolution_n concern_v we_o who_o may_v perchance_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o come_v what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o it_o i_o answer_v it_o concern_v we_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n it_o may_v surprise_v we_o before_o we_o be_v aware_a the_o precise_a time_n thereof_o be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a and_o unexpected_a come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v therefore_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v upon_o our_o guard_n to_o have_v our_o loin_n gird_v about_o and_o our_o light_n burn_v this_o use_n the_o scripture_n in_o many_o place_n make_v of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n come_n luke_n 12._o 40._o be_v you_o therefore_o ready_a for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v at_o a_o hour_n when_o you_o think_v not_o luke_n 21._o 34_o 35._o and_o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n your_o heart_n