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shall_v content_v myself_o to_o sail_v in_o so_o small_a a_o bottom_n not_o desire_v to_o put_v on_o more_o sail_n than_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o bear_n of_o so_o small_a a_o burden_n wherefore_o my_o request_n shall_v be_v that_o every_o courteous_a and_o skilful_a pilot_n that_o shall_v come_v aboard_o this_o small_a bark_n will_v be_v please_v neither_o to_o launch_v it_o into_o the_o main_a lest_o it_o be_v swallow_v in_o the_o surge_n nor_o to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o shelf_n rock_n and_o sand_n lest_o it_o suffer_v shipwreck_n for_o want_n of_o good_a guidance_n but_o so_o to_o steer_v it_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o arrive_v at_o its_o â—â—sirâ—d_a harbour_n wherein_o they_o will_v both_o honour_v 〈…〉_z express_v their_o virtue_n
after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_o they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o musketeer_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o and_o they_o will_v have_v their_o place_n as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o serviceable_a fire_n without_o exception_n the_o time_n number_n place_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v always_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o may_v sometime_o cause_v the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v to_o march_v up_o between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n as_o in_o this_o figure_n or_o sometime_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o 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both_o flank_n stand_v fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v a_o good_a and_o serviceable_a fire_n and_o although_o it_o show_v but_o thin_a in_o the_o figure_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v substantial_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o field_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o number_n than_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o my_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v the_o outermost-file_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a interval_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o march_v between_o they_o 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chapter_n chap._n xci_o captain_n waller_n triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n have_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o good_a and_o well_o experience_a soldier_n who_o have_v all_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v both_o solid_a and_o serviceable_a bring_v many_o hand_n to_o fight_v in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o pike_n be_v secure_o cover_v by_o their_o musketeer_n in_o front_n neither_o need_v they_o be_v idle_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n if_o they_o have_v any_o bow-pike-man_n among_o they_o for_o that_o they_o may_v send_v their_o whistle_a archery_n over_o their_o musketeer_n head_n without_o offence_n to_o their_o friend_n though_o not_o without_o damage_n to_o their_o enemy_n if_o any_o carp_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o musketeer_n either_o in_o this_o figure_n or_o in_o any_o other_o in_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v request_v they_o to_o suspend_v their_o censure_n and_o wise_o to_o conceive_v by_o a_o little_a what_o a_o great_a deal_n 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rest_n of_o the_o file_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n fire_v and_o return_v until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v all_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xcv_o a_o fire_v oblique_a by_o four_o file_n together_o in_o form_n of_o a_o w._n all_o the_o commendation_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o these_o oblique_a figure_n be_v that_o they_o pour_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o shot_n at_o once_o and_o may_v quick_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o place_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v a_o great_a weaken_n to_o the_o body_n if_o any_o sudden_a accident_n shall_v happen_v before_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o former_a station_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o hold_v out_o weight_n i_o shall_v not_o grudge_v that_o i_o have_v give_v they_o room_n among_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o they_o prove_v too_o light_a let_v they_o be_v as_o light_o respect_v yet_o bear_v somewhat_o with_o they_o for_o 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after_o another_o then_o the_o volley_n by_o succession_n which_o some_o call_v the_o peal_n will_v be_v the_o best_a if_o there_o be_v more_o musketeer_n then_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o figure_n single_a they_o may_v also_o give_v fire_n with_o the_o rest_n present_v oblique_o between_o the_o distance_n of_o their_o leader_n the_o way_n to_o make_v this_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o draw_v forth_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o musketeer_n on_o each_o flank_n in_o form_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n then_o cause_n the_o next_o two_o outmost_a file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o to_o follow_v their_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o same_o form_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o let_v the_o last_o two_o file_n of_o musketeer_n on_o each_o flank_n be_v draw_v after_o their_o fileleader_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o the_o flank_n the_o musketeer_n be_v thus_o order_v and_o all_o present_v oblique_o outward_o command_v the_o two_o first_o and_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_v off_o the_o other_o pike_n which_o stand_v then_o command_v the_o pike_n which_o move_v to_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o right_n last_o command_v all_o the_o pike-man_n to_o face_n outward_a each_o division_n of_o pike_n after_o their_o hollow_a 〈◊〉_d of_o musketeer_n or_o else_o let_v they_o face_v all_o inward_a to_o the_o centre_n and_o then_o the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o the_o follow_a figure_n have_v fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o wheel_v off_o because_o the_o form_n be_v still_o to_o be_v continue_v but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o reducement_n first_o face_n all_o the_o pike_n to_o their_o proper_a front_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o you_o find_v the_o proper_a fileleader_n second_o let_v the_o pike_n which_o be_v flanker_n double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o close_a their_o division_n then_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o musketeer_n first_o command_v those_o on_o the_o flank_n to_o lead_v up_o their_o file_n in_o their_o due_a place_n close_o to_o the_o pike_n next_o command_v the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n to_o sleeve_n up_o on_o each_o flank_n by_o division_n last_o command_v the_o musketeer_n before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n to_o face_n after_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o to_o march_v down_o into_o their_o place_n last_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v all_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xcvii_o of_o the_o cross_a battle_n the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o private_a company_n how_o to_o fire_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o reduce_v it_o the_o cross_a battle_n though_o it_o must_v needs_o show_v thin_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o figure_n yet_o may_v the_o form_n be_v very_o useful_a with_o a_o 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pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o treile_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n treile_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n order_n your_o pike_n lay_v down_o i_o shall_v undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o for_o that_o they_o will_v find_v more_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n here_o then_o former_o they_o know_v of_o and_o so_o by_o their_o conclusion_n more_o than_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o for_o nowadays_o there_o be_v such_o that_o will_v limit_v discipline_n to_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o shall_v see_v either_o act_v or_o write_v by_o other_o that_o be_v without_o the_o list_n of_o their_o ken_n they_o will_v peremptory_o conclude_v for_o superfluous_a and_o improper_a howsoever_o i_o shall_v always_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o judicious_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v twofold_a either_o for_o defence_n or_o offence_n charge_n underhand_o or_o over-hand_n but_o divers_a and_o different_a 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be_v first_o to_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o that_o by_o add_v or_o join_v of_o file_n together_o rank_n be_v make_v we_o will_v begin_v first_o with_o file_n wherefore_o conceive_v their_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n or_o number_n hereunder_o place_v first_o in_o file_n then_o of_o rank_n last_o of_o both_o conjoin_v it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a that_o i_o have_v both_o mark_v and_o figure_v the_o place_n and_o dignity_n to_o each_o particular_a man_n in_o his_o file_n and_o ranke_n but_o it_o will_v be_v look_v for_o of_o some_o that_o i_o shall_v back_v my_o opinion_n either_o with_o sound_n and_o good_a reason_n of_o i_o own_o or_o at_o the_o least_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v employ_v themselves_o upon_o this_o subject_n they_o have_v be_v as_o divers_a in_o their_o judgement_n as_o their_o number_n each_o man_n have_v a_o fancy_n to_o his_o own_o way_n and_o if_o it_o be_v much_o material_a i_o may_v have_v here_o demonstrate_v unto_o you_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o leo_n robertellus_n count_n mansfield_n sir_n thomas_n kellie_n and_o many_o other_o who_o work_v be_v extant_a i_o will_v spare_v the_o labour_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v captain_n john_n bingham_n have_v in_o my_o judgement_n best_o deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o particular_a which_o although_o he_o have_v express_v by_o way_n of_o tetarchy_n and_o mirrarchy_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o by_o rank_n and_o file_n his_o word_n be_v these_o chapter_n every_o tetarch_n be_v over_o four_o file_n in_o all_o which_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v the_o right_a have_v the_o first_o place_n he_o that_o have_v the_o point_n of_o the_o left_a the_o second_o place_n he_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o he_o the_o three_o place_n the_o last_o place_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o right_a point_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o demonstrate_v it_o by_o way_n of_o figure_n thus_o chap._n v._n reason_n for_o precedency_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o these_o several_a place_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o first_o for_o that_o geometrical_a proportion_n give_v both_o life_n and_o be_v to_o orderly_a discipline_n consider_v that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o join_n of_o file_n and_o rank_n produce_v great_a body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o true_a proportion_n shall_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o in_o draw_v forth_o of_o file_n they_o observe_v to_o make_v the_o rear_n half_o file_v answerable_a in_o
over_o some_o but_o marvel_v not_o the_o cause_n i_o do_v not_o show_v they_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o to_o know_v they_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o take_v delight_n to_o exercise_v their_o man_n shall_v find_v more_o pleasure_n in_o these_o doubling_n far_a if_o that_o they_o intermix_v they_o now_o and_o then_o and_o so_o contrive_v their_o doubling_n in_o these_o case_n that_o last_o one_o word_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o place_n why_o in_o our_o country_n do_v we_o captain_n choose_v that_o have_v no_o skill_n nor_o artful_a inclination_n they_o do_v themselves_o and_o country_n much_o abuse_v thus_o to_o deceive_v they_o in_o their_o expectation_n i_o think_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o nation_n be_v that_o our_o gentry_n hold_v it_o not_o in_o fashion_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v i_o be_o too_o bold_a there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n for_o captain_n to_o have_v skill_n the_o muster-master_n have_v enough_o some_o hold_n the_o captain_n and_o the_o county_n for_o to_o fill_v so_o while_o the_o muster-master_n do_v the_o labour_n the_o officer_n may_v play_v upon_o a_o tabour_n but_o stay_v i_o think_v one_o pull_v i_o by_o the_o sleeve_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v myself_o forget_v wherefore_o of_o doubling_n here_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n entreat_v those_o that_o read_v mistake_v i_o not_o let_v muster-master_n take_v their_o money_n then_o but_o let_v the_o captain_n exercise_v their_o man_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o countermarche_n their_o antiquity_n and_o word_n of_o direction_n the_o next_o branch_n of_o discipline_n which_o offer_v itself_o to_o your_o perusal_n be_v countermarche_n which_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n to_o wit_n chorean_n lacedamonian_a macedonian_a which_o be_v maintain_v loose_v and_o gain_v each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o by_o file_n the_o other_o by_o rank_n there_o be_v also_o countermarche_n entire_a and_o divisionall_n but_o divers_a man_n be_v divers_a for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o macedonian_a and_o lacedamonian_a countermarche_n some_o will_v have_v the_o macedonian_a a_o countermarch_v of_o gain_v of_o ground_n because_o that_o it_o transfer_v the_o battalion_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n other_o will_v have_v it_o a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n because_o say_v they_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n it_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o fly_v some_o will_v have_v the_o lacedamonian_a a_o countermarch_v of_o gain_v of_o ground_n because_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n it_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o charge_v or_o fall_v on_o other_o call_v it_o a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n because_o it_o lose_v all_o that_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v upon_o take_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v other_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v countermarche_n of_o loss_n and_o gain_n in_o either_o of_o they_o all_o these_o be_v furnish_v with_o reason_n to_o back_o their_o opinion_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o show_v their_o many_o and_o several_a reason_n i_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v without_o reason_n myself_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n be_v gain_v ground_n and_o that_o to_o leave_v the_o ground_n we_o stand_v on_o to_o take_v the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n be_v loss_n of_o ground_n and_o yet_o to_o take_v either_o whereby_o there_o be_v advantage_n get_v must_v needs_o be_v gain_v but_o where_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v so_o indifferent_a it_o be_v fondness_n to_o spend_v long_a time_n about_o it_o wherefore_o note_n that_o countermarche_n be_v of_o ancient_a use_n among_o the_o greek_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o &_o from_o they_o learned_a and_o practise_v by_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o so_o still_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o as_o the_o snowball_n by_o much_o roll_a become_v the_o great_a so_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o countermarche_n have_v receive_v addition_n in_o all_o age_n so_o that_o the_o three_o original_a one_o be_v now_o become_v more_o than_o thirty_o account_v those_o divisionall_a and_o yet_o be_v all_o of_o they_o father_v upon_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n though_o some_o of_o they_o will_v scarce_o be_v own_v or_o acknowledge_v as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o among_o all_o the_o motion_n this_o may_v be_v the_o best_a spare_v as_o be_v least_o beneficial_a to_o this_o our_o modern_a discipline_n but_o because_o that_o knowledge_n be_v no_o burden_n and_o that_o at_o some_o time_n they_o may_v be_v useful_a therefore_o first_o take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n chorean_n file_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v hand_n countermarch_n lacedaemon_n file_n to_o the_o light_n leave_v countermarch_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v macedon_n fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o your_o leader_n right_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o count._n fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o rank_n lacedaemonian_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v countermarch_v rank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v countermarch_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v this_o right_a hand_n file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v macedonian_a through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n this_o left_a hand_n file_n may_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o do_v as_o much_o this_o light_n leave_v hand_n file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n countermarch_v leave_v place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o our_o side_n of_o your_o right_n leave_v hand_n man_n this_o right_a left_a hand_n file_v face_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v the_o rest_n pass_v lacedemonia_fw-la through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o right_n leave_v hand_n man_n divisionall_n countermarch_v by_o file_n countermarch_v countermarch_v front_n and_o â—e_a credit_n into_o the_o midst_n fileleader_n and_o halfe-file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n lacedemonia_fw-la fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o macedonian_a fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o count._n front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n divisionall_n countermarch_v by_o rank_n cretan_a countermarch_v your_o wings_z or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n lacedemoniam_fw-la the_o out-most-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n macedonian_a the_o out-most_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n counter_a the_o out-most_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o outside_n man_n interchange_n your_o flank_n note_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o out_o most_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o convert_v the_o command_n to_o the_o innermost_a file_n but_o must_v be_v do_v before_o they_o have_v close_v their_o division_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xl._o of_o the_o chorean_a countermarch_v and_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v it_o i_o can_v willing_o have_v prick_v a_o figure_n for_o each_o of_o these_o several_a countermarche_n file_n but_o that_o they_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o prick_v some_o few_o of_o the_o hard_a of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v endeavour_v by_o word_n to_o make_v they_o as_o facile_a as_o i_o may_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o mean_a capacity_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o persian_a
forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o counter_n march_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n observe_v this_o for_o all_o that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_a by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o these_o three_o last_o chapter_n of_o countermarche_n be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v one_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n which_o time_n have_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a two_o which_o take_v part_n with_o either_o be_v absolute_a in_o neither_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_a be_v partly_o macedonian_a and_o partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o first_o with_o the_o macedon_n it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n forward_o it_o be_v partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n and_o for_o that_o it_o make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o macedonian_a disclaim_v it_o for_o that_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o aspect_n the_o lacedaemonian_a refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o not_o that_o behind_o the_o rear_n or_o with_o the_o chorean_a it_o hold_v affinity_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o a_o countermarch_n for_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o range_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v displace_v it_o but_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v several_o useful_a as_o to_o skirmish_v against_o a_o enemy_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n or_o upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o rear_n man_n to_o march_v in_o front_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n only_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o that_o whereas_o the_o other_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n this_o contrariwise_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o every_o rank_n successive_o follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o they_o until_o they_o which_o be_v the_o leader_n be_v become_v the_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o countermarch_n be_v first_o do_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o former_o show_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xliv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n chorean_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a become_v the_o right_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n by_o this_o face_n be_v become_v rank_n turn_v down_o through_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_a be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v rank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedemonian-countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o take_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand-man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v he_o as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v take_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand-man_n lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o those_o day_n when_o countermarche_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o their_o discipline_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o we_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v of_o chief_a repute_n aswell_o among_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o interval_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n until_o the_o left-hand-file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand-man_n macedon_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n contrary_a to_o the_o spartan_a dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o appear_v and_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n but_o perform_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v this_o follow_a bastard_n countermand_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n
place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand-man_n count._n this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o out-most_a or_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand-man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v until_o the_o left-hand-file_n be_v become_v the_o right_n the_o right_a the_o contrary_a if_o this_o countermarch_v be_v do_v alone_o for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o before_z to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o midst_n countermarche_n for_o the_o entire_a countermarche_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n but_o for_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o intend_v to_o express_v both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v they_o notwithstanding_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o will_v willing_o clear_v one_o thing_n which_o by_o some_o will_v be_v carp_v at_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n midst_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n centre_n the_o word_n centre_n i_o confess_v have_v be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n among_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o proper_a to_o our_o use_n as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v without_o offence_n to_o use_v those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o only_o more_o proper_a but_o more_o significant_a the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o from_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n or_o from_o both_o flank_n or_o wing_n if_o between_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o midst_n must_v be_v between_o the_o half-file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o front_n half-file_n extend_v itself_o from_o flank_n to_o flank_n the_o midst_n between_o the_o flank_n be_v between_o the_o two_o innermost_a file_n continue_v the_o whole_a depth_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n our_o first_o countermarch_v shall_v be_v chorean_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v this_o divisionall_a chorean_a countermarch_n bring_v our_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_n maintain_v ground_n for_o every_o man_n march_v up_o into_o his_o leader_n ground_n before_o he_o face_v about_o to_o countermarch_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n wrong_n be_v give_v to_o countermarch_n either_o let_v the_o commander_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n command_v the_o half-file_n to_o face_v about_o then_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o the_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o not_o turn_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o their_o leader_n turn_v down_o before_o they_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n turn_v down_o their_o intervales_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o division_n follow_v they_o until_o the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o then_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o motion_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o will_v reduce_v it_o or_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o file_n chap._n xlviii_o of_o bring_v front_n and_o rear_n together_o into_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o half-fileaders_a stand_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n counter_a this_o bastard_n countermarch_v do_v bring_v the_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v quick_o perform_v than_o the_o other_o last_o do_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o half-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front-half-file_n pass_v through_o their_o interval_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o room_n half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v be_v either_o reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xlix_o of_o countermarch_v to_o make_v a_o large_a intervale_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v both_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_n be_v vacant_a only_o demonstrate_v in_o this_o figure_n by_o the_o prick_v the_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front-halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringers-up_a you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o battle_n both_o how_o the_o man_n stand_v before_o the_o motion_n begin_v as_o also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v for_o the_o reducement_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v again_o into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o division_n countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o this_o next_o follow_v countermarch_v will_n also_o reduce_v they_o or_o this_o will_v reduce_v that_o the_o word_n for_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o place_v over_o the_o front_n of_o the_o figure_n chap._n l._n of_o make_v a_o large_a intervalle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n by_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v macedonian_a this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o next_o before_o it_o only_o the_o other_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_a to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a if_o the_o commander_n will_v show_v or_o publish_v aught_o before_o his_o best_a soldier_n for_o that_o it_o not_o only_o leave_v a_o large_a distance_n but_o that_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a soldier_n into_o the_o midst_n with_o their_o aspect_n direct_v inward_o it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o conduct_v any_o great_a personage_n across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o to_o show_v they_o the_o bravery_n of_o your_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o figure_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n
inward_a to_o the_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n leave_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n  _fw-fr rear_n  _fw-fr both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr observe_v that_o the_o first_o four_o wheeling_n be_v angular_a the_o next_o four_o be_v wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n or_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n but_o all_o the_o first_o eight_o be_v entire_a the_o latter_a eight_o be_v all_o divisionall_a you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o every_o follow_v wheel_v be_v a_o reducement_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v place_v next_o before_o it_o and_o the_o wheel_a next_o before_o may_v reduce_v that_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n if_o you_o wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v reduce_v or_o to_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n if_o you_o wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v likewise_o reduce_v as_o before_o for_o the_o last_o eight_o wheeling_n which_o be_v divisionall_a i_o will_v prick_v for_o each_o of_o they_o his_o figure_n as_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o which_o be_v entire_a i_o conceive_v they_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o labour_n yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o wheeling_n angule_a and_o then_o with_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o note_n that_o when_o you_o be_v command_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o command_n add_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o angule_a wheel_a and_o so_o to_o be_v perform_v chap._n lviii_o of_o wheeling_n angule_a the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a which_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n it_o also_o remove_v the_o battalion_n from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o that_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_n or_o axle_n tree_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n or_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n who_o with_o a_o small_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_a every_o man_n the_o more_o his_o place_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o more_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o his_o arch-quadrant_a or_o semicircle_n be_v large_a in_o proportion_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o officer_n so_o to_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n that_o when_o they_o wheel_n to_o any_o hand_n they_o may_v so_o moderate_v their_o motion_n that_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n be_v not_o force_v to_o run_v but_o so_o orderly_a to_o contain_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v still_o preserve_v a_o orderly_a and_o even_a front_n for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o wheeling_n battle_n to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v then_o note_v that_o it_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o for_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battalion_n before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o same_o place_n or_o plot_v you_o first_o stand_v on_o then_o face_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v both_o for_o aspect_n and_o place_n the_o next_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o this_o be_v also_o a_o angule_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_n be_v only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o so_o much_o wherefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o care_n have_v that_o so_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v orderly_o perform_v stand_n by_o so_o much_o as_o every_o man_n be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o from_o the_o right_a corner_n man_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o swifier_n or_o slow_a must_v he_o continue_v his_o motion_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v still_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n this_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v your_o battle_n will_v be_v remove_v from_o its_o former_a station_n take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n diagonal_o opposite_a in_o the_o right_a angle_n to_o reduce_v these_o to_o their_o former_a aspect_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_v be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o which_o be_v do_v face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v perfect_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lix_n of_o wheel_v on_o the_o centre_n the_o command_n be_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n by_o other_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n i_o can_v absolute_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o only_a wheel_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n neither_o may_v it_o right_o be_v term_v a_o wheel_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o it_o lose_v ¾_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o former_o stand_v upon_o this_o wheel_a be_v quick_a perform_v than_o the_o angule_a wheeling_n and_o may_v be_v 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to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o face_v of_o they_o outward_a they_o will_v make_v reasonable_a good_a defence_n on_o those_o part_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o cross_a battle_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o face_n all_o both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n to_o you_o and_o cause_n those_o which_o be_v the_o flanker_n to_o close_v their_o division_n next_o wheel_n the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o other_o division_n then_o move_v to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n flank_v with_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n thus_o be_v right_o face_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xcviii_o of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n across_o battle_n how_o to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o private_a company_n and_o the_o way_n to_o fire_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n this_o next_o figure_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n cross_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a form_n than_o that_o last_o show_v and_o yet_o thus_o much_o let_v i_o warn_v you_o of_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o little_a expectation_n of_o strength_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o battle_n form_v with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o ingenious_a martialist_n can_v easy_o discern_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o war_n may_v prove_v most_o useful_a for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n benefit_n although_o they_o be_v here_o express_v to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o so_o mean_a array_n and_o in_o such_o thin_a number_n wherefore_o set_v aside_o all_o apology_n and_o excuse_n i_o will_v brief_o 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order_n at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o fire_v cause_n the_o pike_n to_o move_v soft_o up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musketeer_n port_v as_o they_o advance_v forward_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o be_v to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n of_o pike_n who_o before_o they_o flank_v every_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a last_o the_o pike_n have_v charge_v and_o again_o readvance_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o perfect_a cross_n for_o the_o reducement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o crosse-battell_n deliver_v in_o the_o 97_o chapter_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o add_v no_o further_a direction_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o say_a reducement_n then_o that_o the_o flank_n division_n be_v to_o be_v close_v and_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n to_o be_v wheel_v that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v again_o return_v into_o a_o square_a with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o this_o be_v here_o teach_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v one_o fire_v with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o that_o order_n chap._n xcix_o of_o fire_v upon_o the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o the_o musketeer_n as_o be_v a_o very_a able_a defence_n for_o the_o flank_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o figure_n follow_v just_o â—s_v the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o motion_n the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n be_v ordinary_o three_o the_o first_o fire_v be_v with_o the_o aspect_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o front_n the_o musketeer_n wheel_v either_o all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v from_o this_o figure_n the_o three_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n the_o halfe-file_n be_v face_v about_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o front_n than_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n contrariwise_o close_v backward_o towards_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v good_a the_o battle_n on_o that_o part_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n then_o the_o musketeer_n march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v and_o be_v wheel_v off_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n to_o write_v further_o of_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o than_o necessary_a no_o one_o of_o these_o firing_n any_o way_n alter_v the_o figure_n but_o the_o aspect_n only_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v he_o may_v after_o the_o fire_n in_o front_n wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o charge_v pike_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o other_o firing_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o cause_v his_o pike_n to_o charge_v that_o way_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o charge_v with_o his_o pike_n both_o way_n which_o by_o captain_n bingham_n be_v call_v amphistomus_fw-la before_o i_o come_v to_o reducement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o fire_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n c._n of_o the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted-battell_n by_o we_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o musket_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o foure-fronted_n battle_n be_v a_o figure_n both_o steady_a and_o serviceable_a be_v useful_a as_o well_o for_o a_o march_n thereby_o secure_v the_o carriage_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n as_o for_o fight_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v as_o it_o often_o do_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n then_o be_v there_o both_o musket_n and_o pike_n so_o place_v that_o each_o arm_n be_v assist_v to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v that_o neither_o musketeer_n nor_o pikeman_n alone_o can_v be_v single_o sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o withstand_v the_o able_a and_o resolute_a horseman_n without_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o body_n and_o be_v well_o order_v they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defened_a themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n but_o also_o to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o raw_a and_o unskitfull_a soldier_n who_o ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o diffidence_n but_o of_o hardy_a experience_a and_o well_o exercise_v man_n such_o as_o know_v well_o how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o courageous_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v etc._n halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n second_o command_n halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v between_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n three_o command_n leave_v halfe-rank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musket_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v between_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n last_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n straiten_v their_o file_n and_o close_v their_o division_n to_o a_o equal_a distance_n and_o be_v right_o face_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v like_o the_o follow_a figure_n chapter_n the_o