persian_n lay_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o western_a province_n whence_o all_o riches_n have_v in_o time_n the_o name_n of_o gazae_fw-la once_o caleb_n take_v it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o philistine_n he_o again_o desert_v it_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o rebuilt_a again_o it_o make_v notable_a resistance_n against_o the_o maccabee_n till_o at_o last_o force_v by_o simon_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o like_v the_o place_n so_o well_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n not_o so_o decay_v in_o length_n of_o time_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a city_n in_o the_o day_n of_o brochardus_fw-la and_o be_v still_o the_o best_a of_o all_o this_o coast_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n the_o building_n low_a and_o mean_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o some_o of_o they_o adorn_v with_o pillar_n of_o fair_a parian_a marble_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a 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1._o joppa_n now_o call_v jaffa_n once_o a_o famous_a mart-town_n and_o the_o only_a haven_n to_o judaea_n in_o forego_v time_n the_o town_n where_o jonah_n take_v ship_n to_o fly_v unto_o tarshiesh_n where_o peter_n raise_v dorcas_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o where_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o simon_n a_o tanner_n be_v in_o a_o vision_n teach_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n this_o city_n they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v before_o the_o floudn_n here_o they_o say_v reign_v cepheus_n who_o daughter_n andromeda_n be_v by_o perseus_n deliver_v from_o a_o sea-monster_n some_o of_o who_o bone_n the_o people_n use_v to_o show_v to_o stranger_n even_o till_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_n just_o as_o our_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n and_o warwick_n show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o dun-cow_n of_o dunsmear_v heath_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n slay_v by_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n it_o 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cendebaeus_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o antiochus_n who_o hereabout_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o maccabee_n 5._o modin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o honour_v with_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o those_o maccabaean_n the_o sepulchre_n be_v seven_o marble_n pillar_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o mark_n for_o seaman_n 6._o gibbethon_n in_o the_o country_n call_v makats_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n but_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o philistines_n at_o the_o sieige_n whereof_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la king_n of_o israel_n be_v slay_v by_o baasha_n who_o succeed_v and_o omri_n choose_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o zimri_n 7._o cariathi_o rim_n where_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v keep_v for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o aminadab_n
it_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v object_v for_o first_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o and_o second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tradition_n as_o hold_v no_o good_a coherence_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n it_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o demonstrative_a truth_n that_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v not_o the_o language_n which_o abraham_n bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o chaldea_n and_o mesopotamia_n but_o that_o which_o he_o find_v speak_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n at_o his_o come_n thither_o to_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n do_v conform_v themselves_o or_o have_v it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o heber_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v but_o most_o undoubted_o be_v not_o yet_o three_o have_v this_o be_v a_o privilege_n confer_v on_o heber_n that_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v speak_v the_o original_a language_n without_o alteration_n of_o corruption_n it_o must_v have_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o joktan_n which_o descend_v from_o he_o as_o also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o laban_n in_o padan_n aram_n and_o to_o the_o moabite_n and_o the_o ammonite_n as_o the_o seed_n of_o lot_n and_o final_o to_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o idumaean_n descend_v of_o abraham_n and_o esau_n and_o not_o be_v limit_v and_o confine_v only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o jacob._n either_o all_o these_o must_v be_v partaker_n of_o so_o great_a a_o privilege_n because_o their_o father_n heber_n have_v obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o prvilege_n or_o give_v so_o universal_o and_o communicable_o to_o the_o house_n of_o heber_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o the_o tradition_n fall_v to_o ground_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o then_o admit_v it_o for_o true_a that_o those_o who_o stay_v behind_o with_o noah_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o father_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v it_o the_o 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affection_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o have_v be_v make_v at_o first_o out_o of_o several_a principle_n and_o not_o at_o all_o derive_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n of_o which_o thus_o du_n bartas_n o_o see_v how_o full_a of_o wonder_n strange_a be_v nature_n sith_o in_o each_o climate_n not_o alone_o in_o stature_n strength_n colour_n hair_n but_o that_o man_n differ_v do_v both_o in_o their_o humour_n and_o their_o manner_n too_o the_o northern_a man_n be_v fair_a the_o southern_a fowl_n that_o be_v white_a this_o black_a that_o smile_n and_o this_o do_v scowl_v thou_v one_o be_v blithe_a and_o frolic_a the_o other_o dull_a and_o froward_a the_o one_o bookful_n of_o courage_n the_o other_o a_o fearful_a coward_n etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o which_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o those_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o to_o the_o 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like_o thunder_n and_o end_v it_o in_o a_o smoke_n ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la gallorum_n subita_fw-la ingenia_fw-la say_v caesar_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o present_a french_a be_v altogether_o as_o rash_a and_o harebrained_a as_o the_o other_o be_v gallia_n foecunda_fw-la causidorum_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o time_n of_o juvenal_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o french_a by_o some_o late_a observer_n that_o there_o be_v common_o more_o law-tryal_n among_o they_o in_o one_o year_n than_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o yet_o the_o old_a gaul_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v whole_o root_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o several_a nation_n of_o frank_n burgundian_n briton_n norman_n and_o goth_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o several_a dwelling_n thus_o also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n diem_fw-la noctemque_fw-la continuare_fw-la potando_fw-la nulli_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o any_o to_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o drink_v and_o more_o than_o so_o de_fw-fr jungendis_fw-la assinitatibus_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la denique_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la in_o conviviis_fw-la consultare_fw-la that_o they_o consult_v over_o their_o cup_n of_o their_o weighty_a business_n since_o which_o time_n though_o all_o germany_n have_v shift_v almost_o all_o her_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o take_v in_o new_a colony_n of_o sueve_n goth_n vandal_n sclave_n hun_n saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n yet_o still_o those_o ill_a custom_n be_v as_o much_o in_o use_n among_o they_o as_o ever_o former_o to_o go_v a_o little_a further_o off_o the_o old_a philosopher_n anacharsis_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o feast_n they_o use_v little_a goblet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o great_a towards_o the_o end_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o drunken_a which_o custom_n still_o 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dispersion_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n the_o separation_n of_o their_o person_n produce_v first_o a_o alteration_n of_o affection_n and_o that_o engender_v natural_a animosity_n which_o second_v by_o their_o several_a interess_n and_o reasan_n of_o state_n have_v leave_v almost_o no_o people_n without_o some_o such_o enemy_n as_o do_v particular_o and_o perverse_o cross_v they_o in_o all_o their_o counsel_n concern_v which_o take_v here_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n which_o though_o it_o be_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o his_o own_o time_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v general_o to_o all_o state_n and_o age_n in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la ita_fw-la comparatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la fere_n sit_fw-la populus_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la aemulus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v he_o so_o order_v in_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o nation_n without_o
peer_n chamberlain_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o 1503._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n duke_n of_o bâ—urbon_n in_o the_o right_n of_o susan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o duke_z of_o bourbon_z after_o who_o death_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1527._o without_o issue_n his_o estate_n fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o by_o the_o sentence_n or_o arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o paris_n auvergne_z forrest_n and_o beaujeau_a be_v adjudge_v to_o madam_n lovise_v mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n the_o nephew_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o house_n she_o be_v the_o only_a survive_a heir_n from_o whence_o descend_v henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o family_n speak_v 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the_o populousness_n and_o largeness_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o have_v many_o other_o great_a help_n to_o enrich_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o large_a sea_n coast_n some_o capacious_a harbour_n not_o a_o few_o navigable_a river_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n beside_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o it_o from_o the_o clin_n or_o clavius_n the_o crevise_n and_o vienne_n three_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o loire_n which_o also_o glide_v along_o on_o the_o north_n hereof_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o poitiers_n in_o latin_a pictavis_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o clin_n or_o clavinus_n by_o pâ—olomie_n call_v aâ—gustoruum_fw-la the_o large_a city_n for_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o wall_n next_o to_o paris_n itself_o but_o contain_v in_o that_o circuit_n meadow_n cornfield_n and_o other_o waste_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o university_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o 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english_a have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o the_o vine-field_n of_o this_o country_n within_o two_o league_n of_o poitiers_n be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n between_o john_n of_o france_n and_o edward_z the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a will_v willing_o have_v depart_v on_o honourable_a term_n which_o the_o french_z not_o accept_v instead_o of_o conquest_n find_v a_o fatal_a overthrow_n for_o they_o presumingon_v their_o own_o strength_n to_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o all_o opportunity_n of_o retire_v whereas_o ordinary_a policy_n will_v instruct_v the_o leader_n of_o a_o army_n to_o make_v his_o enemy_n if_o he_o will_v fly_v a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n as_o count_n petillan_n use_v to_o say_v hereupon_o themistocles_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o grecian_n to_o break_v the_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o hellespont_n by_o xerxes_n lest_o the_o persian_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v and_o so_o happen_v to_o recover_v their_o former_a loss_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o lose_v his_o army_n by_o intercept_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o his_o march_n to_o calais_n for_o where_o all_o way_n of_o flight_n or_o retreat_n be_v stop_v the_o base_a soldier_n will_v rather_o die_v with_o glory_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n than_o fly_v and_o be_v kill_v with_o ignominy_n so_o true_a a_o mistress_n of_o hardy_a resolution_n be_v despair_n and_o no_o less_o true_a this_o proverb_n of_o we_o make_v a_o coward_n fight_v and_o he_o will_v kill_v the_o devil_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o divers_a politic_a captain_n to_o make_v their_o own_o soldier_n fight_v more_o resolute_o by_o take_v from_o they_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o by_o battle_n so_o do_v william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o at_o his_o arrival_n into_o england_n burn_v the_o ship_n which_o transport_v his_o army_n thereby_o give_v his_o soldier_n to_o wit_n that_o their_o life_n lay_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o heart_n not_o in_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o heel_n tariff_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n burn_v likewise_o all_o his_o navy_n one_o only_a pinnace_n except_v which_o he_o reserve_v to_o carry_v tiding_n of_o his_o success_n when_o charles_n martell_n encounter_v that_o infinite_a host_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o which_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v he_o command_v the_o people_n of_o tours_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n only_o to_o the_o victor_n then_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n over_o the_o loire_n place_v on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n hereby_o inform_v his_o man_n that_o there_o be_v to_o they_o no_o more_o france_n than_o what_o they_o fight_v
furlong_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o conquest_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v but_o since_o repair_v and_o well_o fortify_v and_o make_v the_o magazine_n for_o the_o ammunition_n of_o the_o spanish_a navye_n take_a notwithstanding_o in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o which_o they_o burn_v the_o indian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 40_o ship_n who_o lade_v be_v worth_a 8_o million_o of_o crown_n overcome_v the_o spanish_a navy_n consist_v of_o 57_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o st._n andrew_n two_o great_a galleon_n with_o their_o luggage_n spoil_v and_o carry_v away_o more_o martial_a furniture_n than_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o many_o year_n and_o force_v the_o town_n in_o which_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o bring_v thence_o a_o very_a great_a booty_n in_o the_o sackage_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1596._o the_o fortunacie_n for_n which_o enterprise_n give_v occasion_n to_o one_o of_o the_o wit_n then_o live_v to_o frame_v this_o excellent_a anagram_n on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o great_a adventurer_n in_o it_o viz._n devereux_n verè_fw-la dux_fw-la which_o he_o afterward_o cast_v into_o this_o distich_n verè_fw-la dux_fw-la devereux_n et_fw-la verior_fw-la hercule_fw-la gades_n nam_fw-la semel_fw-la hic_fw-la vidit_fw-la vicit_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la simul_fw-la alcides_n yield_v to_o devereux_n he_o do_v see_v thy_o beauty_n cales_n but_o devereux_n conquer_v thou_o near_o to_o this_o isle_n be_v that_o so_o celebrate_v straight_o call_v by_o some_o fretum_n gaditanum_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o this_o island_n by_o other_o fretum_n herculeuâ—_n not_o because_o hercules_n do_v there_o break_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o let_v the_o ocean_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o the_o poet_n fable_v but_o because_o of_o the_o two_o pillar_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o nil_fw-la ultra_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o but_o when_o that_o supposition_n be_v prove_v untrue_a by_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v in_o those_o part_n cause_v two_o new_a pillar_n to_o be_v place_v where_o the_o old_a one_o stand_v or_o rather_o where_o he_o think_v they_o stand_v and_o plus_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d write_v on_o they_o as_o for_o those_o pillar_n so_o much_o memorize_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n some_o place_n they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n within_o this_o island_n other_o on_o the_o promontory_n of_o caâ—â—e_n in_o sâ—ain_n and_o that_o of_o abila_n in_o africa_n and_o some_o again_o in_o two_o little_a land_n near_o those_o promontory_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o the_o straight_a 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gibraltar_n situate_v on_o the_o brink_n hereof_o the_o straight_a be_v in_o length_n fifteen_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a seven_o extremadura_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n castille_n on_o the_o west_n portugal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n andalâ—zia_n it_o be_v first_o call_v baeturia_n from_o the_o river_n baetis_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n baeturia_n celtica_n from_o the_o celtici_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o baeturia_n turdulorum_fw-la contain_v those_o part_n of_o granada_n and_o andaluzia_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o tarraconensis_n and_o when_o first_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o extremadura_n it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v reach_v unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n the_o bound_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moriscos_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o christian_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o extremity_n or_o further_a side_n of_o that_o river_n principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o alcantara_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n situate_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o norba_n caesarea_n destroy_v by_o petronius_n and_o afraâ—ius_n two_o of_o pompey_n captain_n for_o adhere_v faithful_o to_o caesar_n now_o of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n here_o seat_v and_o from_o hence_o denominate_v whereof_o more_o hereafter_o 2_o guadalcanal_n famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n 3_o merida_n situate_v also_o on_o the_o tagus_n first_o call_v augusta_n emerita_n found_v and_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o place_v herein_o his_o old_a soldier_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v emeriti_fw-la hence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o chief_a city_n after_o that_o of_o lusitania_n and_o by_o ansonius_n prefer_v before_o any_o in_o spain_n now_o ruinous_a mean_o build_v and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n tagus_n a_o monument_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o wallia_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o atace_n king_n of_o the_o alani_n and_o silinges_n this_o last_o a_o people_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o victory_n whereof_o fall_v to_o the_o goth_n cause_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o vandal_n to_o draw_v forth_o out_o of_o spain_n 4_o medelino_n near_o which_o the_o river_n guadiana_n hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o league_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o ferdinand_n cortes_n the_o fortunate_a discoverer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n 5_o badaios_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n 6_o guadalupe_n on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n renown_v among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o miracle_n and_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n as_o much_o resort_v to_o in_o spain_n as_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n be_v in_o italy_n 7_o placenza_n a_o bishop_n see_v near_o the_o hill_n of_o castille_n not_o far_o from_o which_o in_o a_o retire_a and_o solitary_a place_n stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justus_n remarkable_a for_o a_o great_a miracle_n than_o any_o the_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n be_v able_a to_o boast_v of_o which_o be_v that_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n have_v resign_v his_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o all_o the_o resi_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o do_v here_o bid_v farewell_n unto_o the_o world_n spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o time_n in_o prayer_n of_o devout_a meditation_n the_o great_a monument_n and_o example_n of_o self-deniall_n which_o these_o late_a age_n have_v afford_v far_o beyond_o any_o abnegation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o our_o cloister_v monk_n or_o any_o quit_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o some_o king_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o dark_a age_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n see_v not_o so_o clear_o what_o they_o do_v or_o do_v it_o out_o of_o weakness_n and_o want_v of_o spirit_n as_o this_o masculine_a and_o heroic_a emperor_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o turduli_n the_o bastuli_n and_o the_o yurditani_fw-la of_o andalusia_n and_o granada_n the_o celtici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lusitani_n in_o extremadura_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n under_o the_o fortunate_a command_n of_o scipio_n african_n from_o they_o extort_a by_o the_o vandal_n who_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o suevian_o lose_v by_o they_o to_o theodorik_v the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o hereby_o add_v all_o batica_fw-la to_o his_o 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finnisch_n and_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o point_v towards_o germany_n the_o baltic_a or_o oost-zee_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o join_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o sarmatia_n by_o a_o jsthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bodner_n see_v not_o far_o from_o wardhuys_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a sea_n on_o all_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v general_o by_o the_o ancient_n think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o incompertae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la of_o a_o unknown_a greatness_n as_o both_o pytheas_n and_o xen_fw-mi phon_fw-mi lampsacenus_n do_v affirm_v it_o in_o pliny_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o be_v call_v basilia_n by_o the_o other_o baltia_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o baltic_a to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v but_o late_a navigation_n and_o experience_n have_v confute_v that_o opinion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o a_o great_a one_o too_o contain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n that_o part_n hereof_o which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n situate_v in_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o great_a peninsula_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o three_o province_n of_o hallandia_n scania_n and_o blescida_n and_o in_o they_o 23_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n and_o fifteen_o city_n 1._o hallandia_n or_o hallandt_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o wild_a wood_n which_o part_v it_o from_o gothland_n in_o the_o west_n the_o intervening_a sea_n betwixt_o it_o and_o juitland_n on_o the_o north_n sweden_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n scania_n or_o schonen_fw-mi a_o country_n which_o for_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n pliantnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n commodiousness_n of_o havens_n plenty_n of_o fish_n pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o brass_n and_o lead_n 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christ_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o the_o three_o king_n or_o magi_n with_o their_o several_a train_n march_v in_o order_n do_v humble_a reverence_n and_o present_v several_o their_o gift_n two_o trumpeter_n sound_v all_o the_o while_n to_o adorn_v the_o pomp_n of_o that_o procession_n 2_o malmoge_n or_o elbogen_n call_v by_o both_o name_n at_o the_o very_a southern_a point_n hereof_o just_o opposite_a to_o coppenhagen_n in_o seland_n a_o well_o trade_v port_n the_o birthplace_n of_o gaspar_n bartholinus_n otherwise_o call_v malmogius_n danus_n that_o great_a mathematician_n suppose_v to_o the_o be_v author_n of_o the_o clock_n and_o dial_n before_o describe_v 3_o trelleberg_n on_o the_o north_n of_o elbogen_n 4_o landiscron_n on_o the_o seaside_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n 5_o helsemburg_n a_o mean_a town_n but_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n just_a opposite_a to_o helsinare_a and_o croneberg_n in_o selandt_n the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o key_n which_o 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the_o rest_n unite_n with_o the_o people_n of_o those_o many_o island_n which_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n codanus_n now_o the_o baltic_a sea_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dane_n and_o not_o from_o dan_o i_o know_v not_o what_o king_n thereof_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n first_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o that_o name_n in_o jornandes_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la getiâ—is_fw-la who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o about_o which_o time_n or_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n as_o have_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o juite_n and_o angli_fw-la who_o forsake_a or_o ill-peopled_n seat_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o after_o this_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a live_v in_o a_o confuse_a estate_n sometime_o
hold_v a_o synod_n at_o which_o the_o patriarch_n have_v his_o crozier_n or_o pastoral_a staff_n carry_v before_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n legate_n have_v the_o cross_n where_o they_o make_v constitution_n for_o the_o public_a government_n and_o the_o regulate_v of_o divine_a matter_n most_o punctual_o and_o careful_o observe_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o follower_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v count_v a_o church_n distinct_a they_o differ_v much_o both_o from_o the_o romish_a and_o reform_v 1_o deny_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 2_o deny_v purgatory_n but_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 3_o believe_v that_o holy_a man_n enjoy_v not_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n before_o the_o resurrection_n 4_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n but_o use_v leaven_v bread_n and_o mingle_v warm_a water_n with_o wine_n which_o both_o together_o they_o distribute_v with_o a_o spoon_n 5_o receive_v child_n of_o 7_o year_n old_a to_o 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know_v or_o but_o suspect_v to_o have_v converse_v with_o any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o pollute_a person_n and_o must_v be_v solemn_o purge_v and_o purify_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o people_n be_v indifferent_a able_a as_o be_v almost_o in_o continual_a broil_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n every_o soldier_n give_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o great_a duke_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n he_o receive_v again_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v exact_o know_v at_o their_o funeral_n they_o use_v to_o put_v a_o penny_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o a_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n direct_v such_o be_v their_o superstition_n to_o s._n nicholas_n who_o they_o deem_v to_o be_v the_o 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a_o stove_n or_o hothouse_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v to_o thaw_v themselves_o such_o as_o travel_v on_o the_o way_n use_v often_o to_o rub_v their_o nose_n or_o ear_n with_o snow_n or_o ice_n to_o settle_v and_o recall_v the_o motive_n spirit_n into_o those_o part_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o prevent_v chirurgery_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o of_o 70000_o turk_n which_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o muscovie_n 40000_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o extremity_n of_o frost_n and_o cold_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n to_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o belfrees_n of_o their_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v without_o putrefying_a or_o any_o ill_a favour_n till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n at_o what_o time_n the_o air_n beginning_n to_o wax_v warm_a and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v each_o family_n look_v out_o their_o dead_a body_n and_o takes_z care_n to_o bury_v they_o this_o excess_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n give_v occasion_n to_o castilian_a in_o his_o aulicus_n witty_o and_o not_o incongruous_o to_o feign_v that_o if_o two_o man_n be_v somewhat_o distant_a talk_v together_o in_o the_o winter_n their_o word_n will_v be_v so_o freeze_v that_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o the_o spring_n return_n to_o the_o same_o place_n their_o word_n will_v melt_v in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o they_o be_v freeze_v and_o speak_v and_o be_v plain_o understand_v such_o be_v their_o winter_n neither_o be_v their_o summer_n less_o miraculous_a for_o the_o huge_a sea_n of_o ice_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o country_n be_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n quick_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o earth_n dress_v in_o her_o holiday_n apparel_n such_o a_o mature_a growth_n of_o fruit_n such_o flourish_a of_o herb_n such_o chirp_n of_o bird_n as_o if_o here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o strange_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o long_o lie_v of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v it_o from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n frost_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n do_v so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o soak_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o sandy_a mould_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o the_o more_o penetrable_a by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_o on_o it_o that_o it_o force_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o herb_n and_o plant_n to_o shoot_v forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o whole_a country_n general_o be_v very_o much_o overspread_v with_o wood_n part_n of_o the_o great_a hercynian_a forest_n heretofore_o overrun_v all_o the_o north_n and_o still_o more_o visible_a here_o then_o in_o other_o place_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o people_n natural_o give_v to_o sloth_n and_o ease_n or_o for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v not_o populous_a enough_o to_o overcome_v they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v already_o ground_n enough_o for_o tillage_n to_o supply_v their_o necessary_a use_n for_o here_o do_v grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n through_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v hardly_o pierce_v afford_v shelter_n to_o great_a multitude_n of_o cattle_n but_o of_o wild_a beast_n especial_o who_o skin_n be_v better_a than_o their_o body_n as_o bear_n marterns_n zibelline_n wolf_n black_a fox_n who_o skin_n be_v of_o very_o great_a estimation_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v square_v all_o necessary_n both_o for_o fort_n and_o house_n the_o fortification_n in_o this_o country_n be_v make_v of_o huge_a beam_n fasten_v together_o the_o chink_n fill_v with_o earth_n not_o easy_o shake_v by_o battery_n though_o much_o subject_n to_o fire_n and_o out_o of_o they_o issue_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o rozin_n which_o be_v hence_o distil_v beside_o a_o everlasting_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n the_o fee_n without_o the_o midwifrie_n of_o the_o art_n of_o man_n build_v their_o hive_n or_o house_n in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n concern_v this_o there_o go_v a_o story_n report_v and_o believe_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n of_o a_o countryman_n who_o accidental_o have_v slip_v down_o into_o a_o great_a hollow_a tree_n where_o he_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o honey_n continue_v there_o two_o day_n without_o other_o sustenance_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o a_o
by_o the_o tartar_n at_o what_o time_n erdizvill_v then_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o ruâ—sians_n with_o draw_v himself_o from_o their_o command_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n afterward_o miâ—doch_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a be_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o vomit_n he_o lose_v that_o title_n in_o the_o end_n anno_fw-la 1386._o jâ—gello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n marry_v with_o heduigis_fw-la queen_n of_o poland_n be_v upon_o three_o condition_n choose_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v draw_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o 3_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o delay_n volhinia_n though_o the_o second_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o people_n be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n especial_o in_o the_o religious_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o high_a tree_n which_o to_o cut_v down_o be_v hold_v both_o unsafe_a and_o impious_a not_o to_o be_v wean_v from_o this_o conceit_n till_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n their_o losty_a tree_n be_v fell_v and_o their_o wood_n grub_v up_o which_o when_o they_o see_v do_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la &_o autoritati_fw-la cedere_fw-la caperunt_fw-la they_o then_o begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o general_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o last_o point_n there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagâ—llo_n loath_a to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o patrimonial_a estate_n which_o be_v hereditary_a unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o polander_n in_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o prince_n of_o their_o family_n may_v be_v pretermit_v defer_v the_o accomplishment_n hereof_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o under_o colour_n that_o the_o lituanian_o will_v revolt_v if_o they_o go_v about_o it_o but_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o who_o person_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n fail_v foresee_v what_o division_n may_v ensue_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o moscovite_n will_v renew_v their_o old_a pretension_n unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chastellan_n by_o he_o establish_v shall_v have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n power_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o natural_a polonian_n have_v since_o that_o account_v a_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a subject_n to_o those_o corruption_n change_n and_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a in_o the_o other_o except_v those_o part_n only_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n or_o moscow_n adhere_v pertenacious_o to_o the_o rite_n thereof_o 4_o volhinia_n volhinia_n by_o some_o account_v one_o of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o lituania_n as_o once_o it_o be_v but_o by_o other_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o lituania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o podolia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n nigra_n and_o podlassia_n so_o call_v as_o maginus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o volgari_fw-la who_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n come_v afterward_o into_o this_o country_n call_v it_o volgaria_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v unto_o volhonia_n and_o at_o last_o to_o volhinia_n but_o this_o conjecture_n be_v improbable_a and_o of_o no_o good_a ground_n the_o country_n yield_v good_a plenty_n both_o of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n pool_n which_o abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n forest_n which_o do_v afford_v they_o store_n of_o game_n and_o honey_n and_o much_o good_a pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o lituanian_o but_o more_o strong_a and_o warlike_a and_o better_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a superstition_n and_o heathenish_a custom_n than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o religion_n with_o those_o of_o russia_n to_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o lituania_n it_o do_v once_o belong_v it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n all_o take_a name_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o luzke_n in_o latin_a call_v luceozia_n a_o town_n of_o above_o 1000_o family_n where_o 127_o only_a in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o residue_n be_v russian_n grecian_n and_o some_o armenian_n the_o seat_n &_o residence_n of_o two_o bishop_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lemburg_n in_o russia_n nigra_fw-la but_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n have_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a 2_o valodomir_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n 3_o keromenze_n which_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v under_o it_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o castle_n beside_o large_a village_n the_o whole_a once_o part_v of_o lituania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o of_o late_o dismember_v from_o it_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrogoye_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 4000_o feudatary_n in_o this_o country_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o poland_n 5_o podolia_n podolia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n volhinia_n part_n of_o lituania_n and_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v niester_n on_o the_o west_n russia_n nigra_n extend_v eastward_o through_o vast_a uninhabited_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v no_o where_o guess_v at_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o russian_n to_o who_o empire_n it_o former_o belong_v the_o country_n general_o so_o fertile_a that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v accustom_v to_o reap_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o in_o regard_n it_o bear_v at_o one_o plough_v for_o three_o year_n together_o the_o countryman_n be_v put_v to_o no_o further_a trouble_n then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n to_o shake_v the_o corn_n a_o little_a as_o he_o reap_v or_o load_v it_o that_o which_o so_o fall_v serve_v as_o seed_n for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o meadow_n ground_n so_o strange_o rich_a and_o luxuriant_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v the_o head_n or_o horn_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o so_o swift_a a_o growth_n that_o in_o three_o day_n it_o will_v cover_v a_o rod_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o and_o in_o few_o more_o so_o hide_v a_o plough_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a work_n to_o find_v it_o if_o these_o thing_n seem_v beyond_o belief_n let_v maginus_fw-la who_o report_v they_o bear_v the_o blame_n thereof_o though_o better_a take_v it_o on_o his_o word_n then_o go_v so_o far_o to_o disprove_v he_o and_o yet_o which_o add_v much_o unto_o the_o miracle_n the_o ground_n in_o most_o place_n so_o hard_a and_o stony_a that_o there_o need_v six_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o break_v it_o up_o to_o the_o great_a toil_n both_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n many_o head_n of_o ox_n nigra_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o who_o have_v so_o waste_v it_o in_o time_n past_a and_o thereby_o so_o discourage_v the_o people_n from_o building_n plant_v and_o all_o other_o work_v of_o peace_n and_o husbandry_n that_o in_o so_o large_a and_o rich_a a_o country_n
true_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v open_o pretend_v be_v the_o writing_n of_o those_o lascivious_a and_o inflammatory_n book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la tend_v to_o the_o debauchment_n of_o youth_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n which_o he_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o work_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o business_n of_o this_o country_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o troglodytae_n dwell_v near_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n peuce_n into_o the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n the_o peucini_n inhabit_v on_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o little_a island_n opposite_a thereunto_o call_v also_o penny_n now_o pizina_n the_o cribizi_n piarensii_n and_o dimensii_n the_o western_a part_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o triballi_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o they_o all_o who_o only_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o vanquish_v philip_n king_n of_o the_o maccdonian_o for_o philip_n have_v or_o pretend_v a_o quarrel_n against_o mateas_n a_o king_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n enter_v his_o country_n overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o set_a fight_n carry_v with_o he_o great_a booty_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n 20000_o mare_n for_o breed_v which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n to_o use_v mare_n only_o in_o the_o war_n because_o their_o not_o stop_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o race_n to_o piss_v can_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o these_o triballi_n deny_v he_o passage_n through_o their_o country_n unless_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o spoil_n this_o be_v deny_v they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n and_o next_o to_o a_o pitch_a field_n in_o which_o fight_n philip_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n which_o pass_v through_o his_o thigh_n nail_v he_o to_o his_o saddle_n his_o horse_n be_v gall_v with_o the_o wound_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o fright_a macedonian_n see_v and_o suppose_v he_o dead_a flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n leave_v all_o their_o spoil_n to_o the_o triballi_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v out_o only_o to_o be_v their_o receiver_n so_o true_a a_o observation_n be_v it_o that_o the_o very_a lifeblood_n of_o a_o army_n run_v chief_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o general_n or_o supreme_a commander_n overtop_v after_o this_o by_o the_o moesi_n or_o mingle_v with_o they_o they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cn._n curio_n scribonius_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o moesian_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o moestan_n be_v cast_v into_o two_o province_n this_o part_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o moesia_n inferior_a that_o lie_v westward_o up_o the_o water_n be_v call_v moesia_n superior_a for_o distinction_n sake_n by_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n the_o dacian_o be_v force_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n by_o the_o barbarous_a natition_n or_o by_o he_o prudent_o remove_v to_o avoid_v their_o fury_n be_v plant_v here_o betwixt_o both_o the_o mysias_n divide_v afterward_o into_o two_o province_n take_v out_o of_o the_o other_o mediterranea_fw-la and_o ripensis_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o high_a mysia_n dardania_n prevalitana_n and_o part_n of_o macedonia_n salutaris_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o dacia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o residue_n hereof_o now_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bulgaria_n be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n also_o another_o province_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o low_a moesia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n phanissus_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a branch_n of_o the_o ister_n which_o they_o call_v scythia_n because_o the_o arotere_n a_o scythian_a people_n do_v once_o possess_v it_o the_o roman_n ambitious_o affect_v to_o be_v think_v the_o conquerrour_n of_o that_o unconquerable_a nation_n successive_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o hun_n be_v this_o country_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n recover_v again_o in_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n who_o have_v here_o his_o officer_n subordinate_a to_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o thrace_n to_o which_o diocese_n they_o proper_o belong_v but_o long_o they_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o state_n the_o sclavonian_n first_o and_o after_o the_o bulgarian_n be_v master_n of_o they_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o these_o latter_a be_v a_o scythian_a people_n inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n be_v at_o first_o call_v volgari_n afterward_o bulgari_n and_o though_o some_o conceive_v they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bulgarian_n from_o bulgar_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o both_o uncertain_a 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crown_n of_o gold_n their_o tier_n or_o cap_n of_o silk_n and_o their_o red_a shoe_n for_o their_o regal_a which_o be_v also_o the_o imperial_a ornament_n to_o these_o king_n also_o and_o to_o these_o only_a do_v the_o greek_a emperor_n allow_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v mere_o imperial_a other_o king_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o latin_a word_n reges_fw-la insomuch_o that_o when_o basilius_n macedo_n have_v receive_v letter_n from_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o wherein_o lewis_n the_o second_o the_o western_a emperor_n be_v call_v basileus_n he_o raze_v out_o that_o imperial_a attribute_n and_o dispatch_v a_o embassy_n to_o lewis_n wherein_o he_o challenge_v it_o as_o his_o own_o peculiar_a epithet_n some_o quarrel_n after_o fall_v out_o crunus_fw-la the_o bulgarian_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nicephorus_n successor_n to_o the_o empress_n irene_n invade_v thrace_n take_v the_o city_n of_o sardica_n kill_v that_o emperor_n in_o his_o tent_n and_o wor_v michael_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o open_a field_n mesembira_n a_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v take_v and_o ransack_v by_o he_o but_o bogor_n of_o another_o temper_n not_o only_o do_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n which_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v intermit_v but_o bring_v his_o subject_n who_o rebel_v on_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o thereupon_o be_v fight_v with_o and_o vanquish_v by_o he_o to_o the_o same_o faith_n also_o gratify_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o theodora_n the_o empress_n with_o some_o large_a accession_n unto_o his_o estate_n after_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o the_o follow_a emperor_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a do_v at_o last_o prevail_v samuel_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n be_v overthrow_v 15000_o of_o his_o soldier_n take_v and_o deprive_v of_o sight_n and_o the_o country_n conquer_v by_o
saracen_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n fall_v in_o upon_o it_o nor_o hinder_v one_o bryonnius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n ducas_n and_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n from_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o thrace_n nor_o final_o prevent_v the_o turk_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n from_o get_v ground_n every_o day_n on_o the_o lesser_a asia_n encroach_a upon_o thrace_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o here_o perhaps_o it_o be_v expect_v consider_v the_o turk_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o thrace_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n that_o we_o shall_v make_v relation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o people_n their_o custom_n force_n policy_n original_a and_o proceed_n but_o the_o discourse_n thereof_o we_o will_v defer_v till_o we_o come_v to_o turcomania_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v their_o first_o inundation_n like_v to_o some_o unresistible_a torrent_n into_o persia_n and_o after_o into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o subject_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o let_v that_o alone_a till_o another_o time_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n consist_v of_o the_o land_n scatter_v in_o the_o pontic_a propontick_a aegean_a cretan_a and_o ionian_a sea_n leave_v out_o such_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o asia_n to_o our_o description_n of_o that_o country_n though_o otherwise_o greek_a land_n and_o so_o account_v both_o for_o their_o language_n and_o original_a the_o island_n of_o the_o pontic_a and_o propon_n tick_n sea_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o these_o land_n we_o must_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v beginning_n with_o the_o pontic_a first_fw-mi because_o the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o do_v communicate_v and_o convey_v its_o water_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o sea_n make_v up_o original_o of_o the_o confluence_n of_o those_o mighty_a river_n the_o great_a in_o 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conformity_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o florus_n it_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la because_o in_o the_o way_n from_o rome_n to_o asia_n minor_n it_o lay_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a do_v upon_o the_o right_n it_o be_v common_o call_v at_o this_o time_n mare_n maggiore_n for_o its_o greatness_n and_o the_o black_a sea_n because_o of_o the_o great_a mist_n thence_o arise_v other_o not_o unprobable_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o black_a sea_n from_o the_o dangerous_a and_o blackshipwrak_n here_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a shore_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n a_o lantern_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pan_n full_a of_o pitch_n resin_n tallow_n and_o the_o like_a in_o dark_a night_n continual_o burn_v to_o give_v warning_n to_o mariner_n how_o near_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o shore_n this_o sea_n be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o those_o part_n give_v occasion_n to_o they_o which_o know_v no_o big_a propontis_n to_o call_v all_o sea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pontus_n as_o ovid_n omnia_fw-la pontus_fw-la erant_fw-la deerant_fw-la quoque_fw-la littora_fw-la ponto_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o poet_n nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aer_fw-la a_o better_a reason_n doubtless_o of_o the_o name_n then_o that_o of_o the_o etymologist_n pontus_n quia_fw-la ponte_fw-la caret_fw-la of_o this_o sea_n the_o chief_a isle_n be_v thimius_n and_o erithinnus_fw-la little_a famous_a from_o hence_o the_o sea_n bend_v southward_o be_v bring_v into_o narrow_a bound_n not_o be_v full_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o call_v thracius_n bosphorus_n thracius_n for_o its_o fate_n nigh_o t_o hrace_n and_o bosphorus_n for_o that_o ox_n have_v swim_v over_o it_o and_o have_v no_o island_n worth_a name_n this_o straight_a have_v continue_v 26_o mile_n in_o length_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o propontis_n 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n confine_v with_o thrace_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o with_o bythinia_n on_o the_o other_o so_o as_o they_o which_o sail_n in_o the_o middle_n may_v descry_v the_o land_n on_o all_o part_n now_o call_v mare_fw-la di_fw-it marmora_fw-la from_o the_o island_n marmora_fw-la which_o former_o call_v proconnesus_n have_v for_o its_o abundance_n of_o marble_n purchase_v this_o new_a name_n the_o soil_n apt_a for_o vine_n and_o not_o destitute_a of_o corn_n yield_v also_o good_a pasturage_n for_o goat_n whereof_o here_o be_v plenty_n with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o partridge_n among_o the_o rock_n the_o country_n of_o aristaeus_n a_o famous_a poet_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o croesus_n ancient_o it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n call_v the_o old_a and_o new_a proconensus_n the_o former_a first_o vilt_n by_o the_o milestan_n a_o a_o sian_a people_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o 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which_o when_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n have_v shrewd_o batter_v he_o cause_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o 300_o stripe_n and_o cast_v a_o pair_n of_o fetter_n into_o it_o to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a xerxes_n in_o this_o expedition_n waste_v over_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o two_o million_o and_o 164710_o fight_a man_n in_o no_o less_o than_o 2208_o bottom_n of_o all_o sort_n when_o all_o the_o persian_n soothe_v the_o king_n in_o the_o unconquerableness_n of_o his_o force_n artabanus_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o fear_v no_o enemy_n but_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o one_o yield_v no_o safe_a harbour_n for_o such_o a_o navy_n the_o other_o not_o yield_v sufficient_a substance_n for_o so_o multitudinous_a and_o army_n his_o return_n over_o this_o hellespont_n be_v as_o deject_v as_o his_o passage_n magnificent_a his_o fleet_n be_v so_o break_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o for_o his_o more_o speedy_a flight_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o poor_a sisher-boat_n neither_o yet_o be_v his_o passage_n secure_a for_o the_o boat_n be_v overburden_v have_v sink_v all_o if_o the_o persian_n by_o ea_v away_o themselves_o have_v not_o save_v the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o noble_a spirit_n so_o vex_v he_o that_o have_v give_v the_o steersman_n a_o golden_a coronet_n for_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n he_o command_v he_o to_o execution_n as_o a_o co-author_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o servant_n it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o castle_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o two_o castle_n which_o two_o castle_n stand_v one_o on_o europe_n the_o other_o on_o asia_n side_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sestos_n and_o abydos_n these_o castle_n be_v exceed_v well_o build_v and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o munition_n they_o
harken_v unto_o sergius_n a_o nestorian_a monk_n who_o fly_v out_o of_o syria_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n be_v new_o both_o revive_v and_o censure_v come_v into_o arabia_n where_o he_o find_v entertainment_n in_o the_o house_n of_o abdalmuâ—alif_n the_o master_n of_o mahomet_n by_o his_o persuasion_n who_o find_v he_o a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o devil_n to_o work_v on_o he_o begin_v to_o entertain_v the_o thought_n of_o hammer_v out_o a_o new_a religion_n which_o may_v unite_v all_o party_n in_o some_o common_a principle_n and_o bring_v the_o christian_n jew_n and_o gentile_n into_o which_o the_o world_n be_v then_o divide_v under_o one_o professior_n resolve_v on_o this_o he_o retire_v himself_o unto_o a_o cave_n not_o far_o from_o mecca_n as_o if_o he_o there_o attend_v nothing_o but_o meditation_n sergius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n both_o his_o part_n and_o piety_n the_o people_n be_v thus_o prepare_v to_o behold_v the_o pageant_n outcomes_a the_o principal_a aetor_n with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o alcor_n in_o please_v enough_o to_o sensual_a mind_n which_o he_o next_o profess_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o find_v that_o this_o edify_v to_o his_o expectation_n he_o next_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o staff_n and_o servant_n as_o a_o thing_n command_v he_o by_o god_n by_o who_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n be_v most_o dear_o tender_v which_o draw_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o rabble_n of_o unruly_a people_n that_o without_o out_o fear_v of_o opposition_n he_o disperse_v his_o doctrine_n reduce_v they_o at_o last_o to_o a_o book_n or_o method_n the_o book_n of_o this_o religion_n he_o call_v the_o alcoran_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o collection_n of_o precept_n the_o original_a whereof_o they_o feign_v to_o be_v write_v on_o a_o table_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o bring_v to_o mahomet_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n a_o book_n so_o high_o reverence_v by_o the_o mahometan_n that_o they_o write_v upon_o the_o cover_n of_o it_o let_v none_o touch_v this_o but_o he_o that_o be_v clean_o the_o body_n of_o it_o as_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v compose_v by_o osman_n the_o four_o caliph_n who_o see_v the_o saracen_n daily_o incline_v to_o divers_a heresy_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o false_a copy_n of_o mahomet_n law_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v likely_a to_o fall_v into_o civil_a dissension_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v mahomet_n daughter_n he_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o all_o mahomet_n paper_n which_o he_o reduce_v into_o four_o volume_n and_o divide_v into_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o chapter_n command_v express_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o that_o book_n and_o that_o only_a shall_v be_v receive_v as_o canonical_a through_o his_o dominion_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o exposition_n and_o gloss_n on_o these_o eight_o commandment_n 1._o every_o one_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v a_o great_a god_n and_o one_o only_a god_n and_o mahomet_n be_v his_o prophet_n they_o hold_v abraham_n to_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n moses_n the_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n the_o breath_n of_o god_n who_o they_o deny_v to_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n grow_v with_o child_n of_o he_o by_o smell_v to_o a_o rose_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o at_o her_o breast_n they_o deny_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o punish_v such_o as_o speak_v against_o christ_n who_o religion_n be_v not_o they_o say_v take_v away_o but_o mend_v by_o mahomet_n and_o he_o who_o in_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n do_v not_o come_v or_o go_v visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n be_v repute_v not_o to_o have_v merit_v or_o better_v himself_o anything_o by_o his_o journey_n 2._o every_o man_n must_v marry_v to_o increase_v the_o sectary_n of_o mahomet_n four_o wife_n he_o allow_v to_o every_o man_n and_o as_o many_o concubine_n as_o he_o will_v between_o who_o the_o husband_n set_v no_o difference_n either_o in_o affection_n or_o apparel_n but_o that_o his_o wife_n only_o can_v enjoy_v his_o sabbath_n benevolence_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n to_o come_v into_o their_o church_n nor_o after_o death_n to_o paradise_n and_o whereas_o in_o most_o or_o all_o other_o country_n father_n give_v some_o portion_n with_o their_o daughter_n the_o mahometan_n give_v money_n for_o their_o wife_n which_o be_v once_o pay_v the_o contract_n be_v register_v in_o the_o cadies_n book_n and_o this_o be_v all_o their_o formality_n of_o marriage_n more_o of_o this_o theme_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o be_v in_o trecomania_n 3._o every_o one_o must_v give_v of_o his_o wealth_n to_o the_o poor_a hence_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o buy_v slave_n and_o then_o manumit_v they_o buy_v bird_n and_o then_o let_v they_o fly_v they_o use_v common_o to_o free_a prisoner_n release_v bondslave_n build_v cave_n or_o lodging_n in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o passenger_n repair_v bridge_n and_o mend_v highway_n but_o their_o most_o ordinary_a alm_n consist_v in_o sacrifice_n of_o sheep_n or_o ox_n which_o when_o the_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v they_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a to_o who_o also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o this_fw-mi or_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o get_n in_o the_o year_n foregoing_a insomuch_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o beggar_n among_o they_o 4._o every_o one_o must_v make_v his_o prayer_n five_o time_n a_o day_n when_o they_o pray_v they_o turn_v their_o body_n towards_o mecca_n but_o there_o face_n sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o way_n believe_v that_o mahomet_n shall_v come_v behind_o they_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n the_o first_o time_n be_v a_o hour_n before_o sunrising_n the_o second_o at_o noonday_n the_o three_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n the_o four_o at_o sunsetting_a the_o first_o and_o last_o before_o they_o go_v to_o sleep_v at_o all_o these_o time_n the_o crier_n keep_v a_o bawl_n in_o the_o steeple_n for_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n have_v no_o bell_n for_o the_o people_n to_o come_v to_o church_n and_o such_o as_o can_v come_v must_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v their_o devotion_n and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n thrice_o 5._o every_o one_o must_v keep_v a_o lent_n one_o month_n in_o a_o year_n this_o lent_n be_v call_v ramazan_n in_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o alcoran_n be_v give_v unto_o mahomet_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n this_o fast_o be_v only_o intend_v in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o law_n give_v leave_n to_o frolic_v it_o in_o the_o night_n as_o they_o best_o please_v so_o they_o abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o swine_n flesh_n prohibit_v by_o their_o law_n at_o all_o time_n but_o never_o so_o punctual_o abstain_v from_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lent_n 6._o be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o parent_n which_o law_n be_v the_o most_o neglect_a of_o any_o never_o any_o child_n be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o the_o turkish_a 7._o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o they_o keep_v unviolated_a among_o themselves_o but_o the_o poor_a christian_n be_v sure_a to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o fury_n and_o as_o if_o by_o this_o law_n the_o actual_a shed_n of_o blood_n only_o be_v prohibit_v they_o have_v invent_v punishment_n for_o their_o offender_n worse_o than_o death_n itself_o as_o first_o the_o strappade_n which_o be_v hang_v of_o they_o by_o the_o arm_n draw_v backward_o when_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v they_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o high_a and_o let_v down_o again_o with_o a_o violent_a swing_n which_o unjoynt_v all_o their_o back_n and_o arm_n second_o they_o use_v to_o horse_n up_o their_o heel_n and_o with_o a_o great_a cudgel_n to_o give_v they_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o blow_n on_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n three_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o draw_v they_o naked_a up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o gibbit_n or_o tower_n full_a of_o hook_n and_o cut_v the_o rope_n to_o let_v they_o fall_v down_o again_o but_o by_o the_o way_n they_o be_v catch_v by_o some_o of_o the_o hook_n where_o they_o common_o hang_v till_o they_o die_v for_o hunger_n 8._o do_v unto_o other_o as_o thou_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o thyself_o to_o those_o that_o keep_v these_o law_n he_o promise_v paradise_n and_o a_o place_n of_o all_o delight_n adomed_a with_o flowery_a field_n water_v with_o crystalline_a river_n beautify_v with_o tree_n of_o gold_n under_o who_o cool_a
to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o they_o receive_v some_o notable_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o when_o the_o tartar_n make_v over_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n they_o be_v shameful_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o hysmael_n sophie_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o alexander_n over_o it_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n for_o have_v follow_v bessus_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o ship_n upon_o it_o nor_o timber_n near_o at_o hand_n to_o build_v they_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bag_n and_o bladder_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o day_n transport_v his_o army_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o his_o own_o historian_n unum_n id_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la necessit_fw-la as_o subjecerat_fw-la iniit_fw-la necessity_n be_v the_o best_a author_n of_o fine_a invention_n 4._o zioberis_n in_o hyrcania_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o the_o two_o last-mentioned_a after_o a_o long_a course_n above_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a light_n hide_v himself_o again_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 38_o mile_n and_o then_o break_v out_o at_o a_o new_a fountain_n and_o fall_v into_o 5._o rhadaga_n another_o chief_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o this_o alexander_n the_o great_a find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o cast_v two_o ox_n into_o the_o river_n zioberis_n which_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v carry_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v where_o the_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n again_o 6._o hidero_fw-it by_o what_o name_n know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o of_o great_a note_n among_o modern_a traveller_n for_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o steep_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o banquet_n under_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n that_o it_o never_o wet_v they_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tanrus_n which_o have_v leave_v media_n on_o the_o west_n pass_v through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n divide_v parthia_n from_o hyrcania_n and_o paropamisus_n from_o bactria_n and_o aria_n from_o margiana_n know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o coronus_n the_o scriphian_a hill_n paropamisus_n caucasus_n whereof_o more_o as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o 1._o susiana_n 2._o persis_n 3._o carmania_n 4._o ormuz_o 5._o gedrosia_n 6._o drangiana_n 7._o aria_n 8._o parthia_n 9_o arachosia_n 10._o paropamisus_n 11._o hyrcania_n and_o 12._o margians_n which_o we_o will_v several_o survey_v in_o the_o chorography_n and_o story_n till_o we_o have_v join_v they_o altogether_o in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o history_n as_o conjunct_a and_o fashion_a into_o the_o body_n of_o one_o empire_n 1._o susiana_n susiana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o persis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldea_n one_o the_o north_n with_o assyria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cusiana_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chusite_n from_o chus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ham_n and_o the_o grandsonne_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o son_n havilah_n it_o be_v first_o people_v and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o land_n of_o havilah_n this_o be_v that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v that_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o country_n of_o susiana_n do_v not_o and_o be_v the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o the_o ismaelite_n amalekites_n and_o other_o nation_n intermingle_v in_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n for_o whereas_o saul_n be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o sam._n chap._n 15._o ver_fw-la 7._o to_o have_v smite_v the_o amalekite_n from_o sur_fw-fr to_o havilah_n that_o be_v say_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o havilah_n in_o the_o first_o extent_n but_o neither_o of_o havilah_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o call_v from_o a_o son_n of_o jocktan_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o havilah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o euphrates_n and_o be_v that_o susiana_n in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v it_o be_v no_o where_o find_v that_o saul_n be_v so_o great_a a_o traveller_n as_o to_o see_v the_o indies_n or_o of_o such_o puissance_n as_o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o babylonian_n but_o the_o name_n of_o havilah_n be_v lose_v that_o of_o cusiana_n or_o susiana_n do_v still_o remain_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o that_o of_o chusestan_n by_o which_o now_o call_v the_o country_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o gold_n bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n which_o do_v abundant_o set_v forth_o the_o richness_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o bdellium_n be_v a_o tree_n for_o of_o the_o other_o two_o nothing_o need_v be_v say_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n yield_v a_o certain_a gum_n very_o sweet_a to_o smell_v to_o but_o bitter_a of_o taste_n which_o in_o time_n harden_v to_o a_o pearl_n as_o eugubinus_n and_o beroaldus_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o divide_v ancient_o into_o many_o particular_a region_n or_o at_o least_o know_v by_o several_a name_n in_o its_o several_a quarter_n for_o where_o it_o border_v upon_o tigris_n it_o be_v call_v melitene_n cabandone_v where_o it_o touch_v upon_o persis_n where_o it_o confine_v on_o the_o elymean_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cissia_n and_o near_o the_o wall_n or_o ditch_n call_v fallum_fw-la pasini_fw-la it_o be_v call_v characene_n water_v beside_o eulaeus_n and_o tigris_n before_o speak_v of_o with_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o masaeus_fw-la with_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v basilius_n curtius_n pasi-tigris_n and_o the_o scripture_n pison_n chief_a city_n hereof_o 1._o aracca_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o same_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v erech_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o which_o nimrod_n build_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o empire_n gen._n 11._o remember_v by_o tibullus_n for_o the_o fountain_n of_o naphtah_n of_o which_o the_o median_n make_v their_o oil_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o bituminous_a liquor_n easy_o take_v fire_n but_o not_o easy_o quench_v of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n audet_fw-la areccaeis_n aut_fw-la unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la campis_n where_o by_o unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o bituminous_a liquor_n call_v napthta_n issue_v from_o the_o field_n of_o erech_n as_o the_o learned_a salmasius_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o note_n on_o solinus_n 2._o susa_n the_o shusan_n of_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n and_o nehemiah_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o winter_n as_o ecbatana_n in_o summer_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n call_v ulai_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o memnon_n the_o son_n of_o tithonus_n slay_v by_o the_o thessalonian_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n the_o wall_n whereof_o as_o cassiodorus_n have_v report_v cement_v with_o gold_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o magnificent_a city_n and_o of_o infinite_a wealth_n alexander_n find_v in_o it_o 50000_o talent_n of_o gold_n uncoined_a beside_o silver_n wedge_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a feast_n here_o make_v by_o ahasuerus_n of_o 180_o day_n continuance_n for_o his_o lord_n and_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o persian_a sultan_n to_o this_o very_a day_n who_o with_o a_o royal_a feast_n of_o the_o like_a continuance_n do_v annual_o entertain_v their_o noble_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n and_o perhaps_o not_o that_o 3._o elymais_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o elymaei_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n unless_o his_o copy_n be_v corrupt_v mistake_o call_v eldimaei_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o near_o the_o border_n of_o persis_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o elamites_n or_o elymaei_fw-la take_v part_n of_o both_o province_n of_o great_a note_n ancient_o for_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o diant_a sacrilegious_o ransack_v by_o antiochus_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o mac._n 6._o 2._o and_o of_o such_o wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n thither_o that_o severus_n sulpitius_n call_v it_o oppidum_n opulentissimum_fw-la a_o most_o opulent_a
he_o fall_v at_o last_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o alexander_n asian_a purchase_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o seleucus_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o syrian_a king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o seleucus_n calinicus_fw-la the_o four_o of_o that_o house_n during_o who_o reign_n arsaces_n a_o noble_a parthian_a provoke_v by_o some_o indignity_n slay_v the_o governor_n and_o take_v the_o estate_n upon_o himself_o persuade_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o thrive_v so_o well_o in_o his_o design_n that_o he_o not_o only_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o parthia_n but_o unite_v to_o it_o all_o the_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o euphrates_n of_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n more_o in_o the_o story_n of_o persia_n after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a which_o concern_v this_o province_n but_o that_o as_o this_o arsaces_n do_v recover_v the_o persian_a liberty_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o greek_n so_o gempsas_n one_o of_o the_o sultan_n of_o this_o province_n also_o redeem_v though_o but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n this_o parthia_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o tartar_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o persian_a history_n 11._o hyrcania_n hyrcania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o parthia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hyrcanian_a or_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o margiana_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o atropatia_n or_o atropatene_n as_o ammianns_n call_v it_o the_o north_n part_n of_o media_n divide_v from_o parthia_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o coronus_n part_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o mount_n taurus_n the_o way_n through_o which_o say_v by_o the_o persian_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o at_o one_o blow_n by_o the_o scymitar_n of_o mortis_fw-la haly_n their_o second_o mahomet_n as_o not_o above_o forty_o yard_n in_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o it_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n to_o wring_v to_o the_o very_a cloud_n 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pasture_n but_o betwixt_o both_o nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o continual_a forest_n and_o those_o so_o intricate_a and_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o find_v passage_n through_o they_o full_o as_o most_o other_o forest_n be_v in_o those_o eastern_a part_n of_o panther_n leopard_n lion_n tiger_n these_o last_o of_o such_o a_o horrible_a fierceness_n that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o common_a proverb_n use_v of_o cruel_a man_n that_o they_o have_v suck_v a_o hyrcanian_a tiger_n hyrcanaeg_n admorunt_fw-la ubera_fw-la tiger_n as_o it_o be_v in_o virgil._n principal_a river_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o zioberis_n speak_v of_o before_o 2._o maxera_n or_o mazera_n mention_v by_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o ammianus_n and_o 3._o secanda_fw-la all_o fall_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n a_o sea_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caspian_a and_o hyrcanian_a from_o the_o caspit_n and_o hyrcani_n border_v text_n unto_o it_o now_o from_o the_o town_n of_o bochu_n in_o atropatia_n call_v mare_fw-la di_fw-it bochu_n fashion_v in_o a_o oval_a form_n the_o length_n thereof_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 700_o mile_n and_o 600_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n stormy_a and_o troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o from_o all_o the_o province_n adjoin_v which_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v no_o visible_a commerce_n with_o the_o ocean_n nor_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n overflow_v its_o bank_n find_v some_o passage_n under_o ground_n to_o discharge_v itself_o of_o those_o vast_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o be_v pour_v into_o it_o well_o trade_v by_o the_o moscovite_n merchant_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o river_n volge_n which_o with_o 70_o mouth_n do_v open_a into_o this_o sea_n sail_v over_o it_o and_o land_n at_o farabant_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o port-town_n where_o they_o trade_n for_o silk_n some_o land_n here_o be_v in_o it_o but_o not_o many_o or_o of_o any_o great_a fame_n but_o only_o that_o they_o serve_v the_o nation_n which_o lie_v near_o it_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o time_n of_o the_o tartarian_a tempest_n under_o tamerlane_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o venice_n do_v to_o the_o italian_n at_o the_o come_n of_o attila_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n 1._o hyrcania_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n and_o so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n still_o extant_a but_o of_o less_o esteem_n and_o still_o call_v hyrcan_a 2._o tambrace_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o most_o defensible_a but_o take_v by_o antiochus_n magnus_n in_o the_o war_n against_o arsaces_n the_o parthian_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o country_n then_o revolt_v from_o he_o 3._o adrapsa_n 4._o masaca_n 5._o anarosa_fw-mi of_o which_o we_o find_v the_o name_n among_o other_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 6._o asharaffe_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n and_o now_o of_o most_o reputation_n of_o all_o this_o province_n by_o the_o long_a residence_n therein_o of_o abas_n the_o late_a persian_a sultan_n who_o build_v there_o a_o magnficent_a palace_n &_o another_o two_o mile_n off_o at_o a_o place_n call_v abassebaut_n the_o furniture_n whereof_o beside_o costly_a carpet_n in_o plate_n and_o jewel_n at_o such_o time_n as_o sir_n dodmore_n cotton_n be_v there_o ambassador_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v value_v by_o a_o know_a merchant_n at_o 20_o million_o of_o pound_n but_o i_o fear_v the_o merchant_n have_v more_o skill_n in_o silk_n than_o jewel_n such_o a_o vast_a sum_n to_o be_v expend_v on_o the_o furniture_n of_o one_o palace_n only_o be_v beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n hardly_o amount_v towards_o all_o charge_n to_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n 7._o farabant_n on_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o beauty_n wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o country_n well_o trade_v from_o all_o part_n of_o this_o inland_a sea_n especial_o by_o the_o russian_a merchant_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o ship_n come_v hither_o in_o march_n and_o return_v in_o july_n it_o be_v from_o hence_o to_o astrachan_n but_o ten_o date_n sail_n beautify_v with_o goodly_a garden_n a_o royal_a mansion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o aspacious_a marketplace_n 8._o chiacoporo_n near_o the_o sea_n also_o but_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v say_v for_o eleven_o month_n to_o be_v fresh_a and_o sweet_a and_o for_o the_o twelf_n month_n very_a salt_n 9_o barfrushdee_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n well_o furnish_v with_o wood_n and_o water_n 10._o omoall_n a_o town_n of_o about_o 3000_o house_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o taurus_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n resort_v to_o by_o the_o people_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n that_o seven_o language_n be_v there_o common_o speak_v once_o large_a as_o appear_v by_o some_o ruin_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a by_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o nabarca_n of_o the_o ancient_n honour_v in_o those_o time_n with_o a_o oracle_n 11._o strava_n a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n for_o raw_a silk_n especial_o 12._o mesandre_n whence_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o rather_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mezendrum_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o beside_o the_o caspii_n be_v the_o maxerae_n astabeni_n chrindi_n and_o the_o arsitense_n unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o hyrcan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o by_o that_o name_n well_o know_v at_o the_o come_n of_o alexander_n against_o who_o they_o so_o defend_v themselves_o by_o tie_v the_o bough_n and_o twig_n of_o their_o tree_n together_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o come_v at_o they_o till_o
spur_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n the_o country_n indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o very_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n because_o very_o well_o water_v for_o beside_o oxus_n and_o jaxartes_n which_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o and_o other_o they_o have_v many_o river_n of_o their_o own_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o dymus_n and_o 2._o araxates_n both_o navigable_a and_o capable_a of_o very_o good_a ship_n both_o also_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o headlong_a course_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o champain_n country_n empty_v themselves_o at_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n call_v oxiana_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o ammianus_n but_o as_o ptolemy_n faith_n into_o jaxartes_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n it_o 1._o drepsa_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother-city_n of_o this_o people_n by_o pliny_n call_v panda_n by_o solinus_n darapsa_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n oxus_n 2._o oxiana_fw-la on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v 3._o maruca_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 4._o alexandria_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n alexandria_n oxianoe_n which_o name_n declare_v both_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o situation_n 5._o alexandria_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o distinction_n name_v alexandria_n ultima_fw-la either_o because_o the_o last_o city_n which_o he_o build_v in_o these_o part_n or_o because_o it_o lie_v farthest_o off_o on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scythian_n against_o who_o invasion_n or_o eruption_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v 6._o tribarra_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 7._o cyroschata_n more_o memorable_a and_o not_o less_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o those_o name_v before_o by_o qu._n curtius_n call_v cyropolis_n build_v by_o cyrus_n to_o fortify_v his_o border_n against_o the_o scythian_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o great_a macedonian_a a_o long_a time_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v nigh_o to_o the_o well_n than_o discretion_n will_v 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port_n and_o 2_o porto_n deal_v riscatto_n two_o frequent_a havens_n thus_o name_v occasional_o by_o the_o portugueze_n at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o 3_o arquin_n a_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o promontory_n now_o call_v cape_n blance_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o some_o land_n five_o or_o six_o in_o number_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o arquin_n inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n name_v the_o azanhays_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n these_o coast_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o portugal_n an._n 1452._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n 2._o gvalata_n distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n 100_o mile_n the_o province_n of_o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la be_v interpose_v be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n though_o a_o kingdom_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o three_o burrow_n town_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n and_o petty_a 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country_n promise_v the_o people_n civil_a and_o more_o fair_a condition_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o negro_n seat_v commodioust_o on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o senaga_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o ocean_n also_o the_o king_n hereof_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n pay_v he_o 15000_o crown_n of_o annual_a tribute_n 4._o canon_n a_o large_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n canaga_n full_a of_o wood_n mountainous_a and_o in_o some_o part_n desert_a but_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n rice_n citron_n and_o pomgranat_n with_o good_a store_n of_o cotton_n wool_n well-watered_n beside_o that_o great_a river_n with_o some_o lesser_a stream_n sufficient_o populous_a and_o store_v with_o good_a town_n and_o village_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v canon_n be_v of_o wealthy_a merchant_n this_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n a_o 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borneo_n the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o libyan_a race_n in_o greatness_n of_o command_n next_o to_o he_o of_o tombuto_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o gualata_n who_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v within_o that_o one_o province_n but_o therein_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a and_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o gaoga_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o the_o great_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n who_o possible_o enough_o may_v in_o short_a time_n bring_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o his_o command_n we_o will_v take_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o his_o estate_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o these_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o have_v many_o plate_n and_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o which_o weigh_v 1300_o pound_n weight_n when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v appear_v before_o he_o they_o kneel_v on_o both_o their_o knee_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o ground_n cast_v sand_n over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n go_v forward_o still_o upon_o their_o knee_n his_o court_n he_o keep_v in_o a_o royal_a manner_n continual_o guard_v with_o 3000_o horse_n but_o with_o many_o more_o foot_n all_o arm_a with_o bow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n to_o the_o jew_n a_o very_a bitter_a enemy_n who_o he_o admit_v not_o to_o trade_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o consiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o hold_v traffic_n with_o they_o zealous_a of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o liberal_a in_o stipend_n to_o the_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o it_o of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o beyond_o atlas_n but_o the_o habassine_a emperor_n and_o though_o amet_fw-la the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o have_v some_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n even_o as_o far_o as_o gago_n extend_v his_o empire_n six_o month_n journey_n by_o camel_n beyond_o morocco_n yet_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o this_o king_n again_o recover_v what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n in_o as_o eminent_a power_n as_o ever_o in_o any_o time_n before_o and_o so_o much_o for_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la of_o aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n superior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o libya_n interior_n the_o realm_n of_o nubia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n and_o libya_n marmarica_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n it_o be_v first_o call_v aetheria_fw-la and_o afterward_o atlantia_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n the_o grecian_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o burn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o countenance_n because_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v so_o scorch_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o addition_n of_o sub_n aegypto_n superior_n and_o interior_n serve_v only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o egypt_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v also_o regnum_fw-la abyssinorum_n from_o the_o abaseni_fw-la or_o abyssini_fw-la a_o people_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o red-sea_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o narrow_a place_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ludim_n from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n who_o first_o plant_v it_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o strong_a and_o conclude_a argument_n in_o our_o general_a preface_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n of_o seven_o degree_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n to_o the_o northern_a end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n situate_v under_o the_o fist_n parallel_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o circle_n and_o though_o by_o this_o account_n it_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o dimension_n assign_v by_o some_o who_o extend_v it_o from_o one_o tropic_a unto_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n no_o less_o than_o 1500_o mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o half_a as_o much_o the_o whole_a circumference_n amount_v to_o 4300_o mile_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o this_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n common_o but_o mistake_o call_v prestor_n john_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o aethiopia_n as_o before_o limit_v and_o extend_v contain_v beside_o his_o estate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n and_o the_o province_n of_o quiloa_n and_o melindi_n which_o two_o last_n be_v now_o reckon_v of_o as_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n in_o the_o north_n be_v possess_v by_o mahometan_n the_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o this_o king_n all_o on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o southeast_n of_o nubia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o anzichi_n a_o idolatrous_a and_o man-eating_a nation_n subject_n to_o a_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o well_o within_o the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n as_o without_o except_o the_o port_n of_o erocco_n only_o enjoy_v by_o arabian_n and_o moor_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n unto_o his_o command_n but_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n before_o mention_v but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a signification_n and_o extent_n
the_o nephew_n of_o cham_n from_o whence_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ludim_n a_o nation_n not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o time_n but_o by_o a_o error_n of_o josephus_n who_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o some_o talmudical_a tale_n or_o willing_a to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n how_o the_o aethiopian_n invade_v and_o endanger_v egypt_n how_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o moses_n the_o city_n of_o meroe_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o he_o or_o rather_o deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o tharbis_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o on_o the_o betray_n of_o the_o city_n be_v marry_v to_o he_o all_o this_o not_o only_o question_v but_o reject_v by_o discern_a man_n as_o a_o jewish_a fable_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o stand_v upon_o in_o true_a antiquity_n with_o little_o better_a fortune_n and_o as_o little_a truth_n do_v the_o aethiopian_n tell_v the_o story_n of_o their_o own_o original_a by_o who_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_fw-mi first_o reign_v in_o this_o aethiopia_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n regma_n and_o next_o after_o dedan_n that_o from_o the_o death_n of_o dedan_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o aruch_n the_o certain_a time_n whereof_o they_o tell_v not_o the_o people_n live_v in_o cave_n and_o hole_n dig_v under_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o troglodyte_n a_o ancient_a nation_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n long_o after_o that_o arac_n first_o build_v the_o city_n of_o aruma_n and_o by_o that_o pattern_n teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o legend_n be_v the_o story_n of_o maqueda_n a_o queen_n hereof_o and_o the_o four_o from_o aruch_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n famous_a in_o both_o testament_n for_o the_o royal_a visit_n which_o she_o bestow_v upon_o solomon_n of_o who_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o solomon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o his_o court_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v melech_n or_o melilech_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o be_v send_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n and_o circumcise_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o david_n he_o be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o azarias_n the_o son_n of_o zadok_n the_o priest_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o into_o aethiopia_n where_o the_o old_a queen_n resign_v the_o empire_n to_o her_o son_n his_o successor_n afterward_o call_v david_n till_o indion_n as_o they_o call_v he_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n return_v home_n baptize_v the_o young_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o philip._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o legend_n as_o relate_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o chronicle_n but_o we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v no_o gospel_n that_o chus_n plant_v in_o arabia_n have_v be_v show_v already_o as_o also_o what_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o arise_v from_o suppose_v the_o land_n of_o chus_n to_o be_v this_o aethiopia_n therefore_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o the_o child_n of_o ludim_n as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o who_o the_o abassenes_n come_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_n may_v be_v after_o add_v and_o in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v of_o such_o great_a power_n as_o to_o put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o country_n for_o that_o the_o abassenes_n be_v original_o a_o arabian_a people_n appear_v by_o stephanus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a chorographer_n who_o out_o of_o vranius_n a_o ancient_a author_n than_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o stephanus_n and_o he_o a_o very_a learned_a grammarian_n and_o lexicographer_n have_v as_o he_o think_v decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o make_v sheba_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o regma_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v fit_v we_o with_o this_o pretty_a criticism_n that_o sheba_n when_o it_o be_v write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d samech_v must_v be_v render_v aethiopia_n and_o arabia_n when_o write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shin_n but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v the_o controversy_n it_o be_v evident_o clear_a that_o both_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o regma_n be_v original_o settle_v in_o arabia_n as_o there_o have_v be_v show_v though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o chus_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o abasine_a nation_n may_v either_o out_o of_o too_o much_o populosity_n or_o desire_n of_o change_n cross_v over_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o take_v up_o such_o part_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o ludim_n have_v not_o full_o people_v with_o who_o conjunct_a at_o last_o both_o in_o name_n and_o government_n and_o as_o for_o maynedu_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v her_o name_n she_o be_v doubtless_o queen_n of_o the_o sabaean_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la not_o of_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o africa_n for_o beside_o the_o longsomness_n of_o the_o way_n too_o much_o for_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o queen_n to_o travel_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o son_n of_o solomon_n by_o this_o lady_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v egypt_n to_o have_v lie_v in_o quiet_a while_o sesac_n the_o king_n thereof_o make_v war_n upon_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n also_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n his_o half_a brother_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o uncertain_a fable_n the_o first_o action_n of_o moment_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n touch_v these_o aethiopian_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o cambyses_n the_o persian_a monarch_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n unite_v egypt_n to_o persia_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v worth_a his_o labour_n to_o unite_v ethiopia_n unto_o egypt_n also_o upon_o this_o resolution_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o that_o king_n to_o search_v into_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o country_n and_o discover_v his_o strength_n and_o by_o they_o send_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n some_o bracelet_n a_o purple_a habit_n and_o a_o box_n of_o sweet_a ointment_n to_o present_v he_o with_o which_o present_v be_v tender_v to_o he_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o unguent_n and_o the_o purple_a robe_n as_o too_o slight_a and_o effeminate_a the_o bracelet_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v bond_n or_o fetter_n and_o open_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o hold_v in_o a_o prisoner_n but_o with_o the_o wine_n he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o sorrow_v that_o his_o country_n yield_v no_o such_o liquor_n but_o understand_v well_o enough_o what_o this_o visit_n aim_v at_o he_o give_v the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o part_n among_o other_o gift_n a_o aethiopian_a bow_n of_o great_a length_n and_o strength_n require_v they_o to_o tell_v their_o master_n that_o until_o every_o persian_a can_v bend_v that_o bow_n the_o aethiopian_a bow_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o persian_a as_o before_o be_v note_v it_o will_v be_v no_o safe_a war_a upon_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o thank_v the_o god_n for_o give_v the_o aethiopian_n so_o content_v mind_n as_o not_o to_o think_v of_o conquer_a their_o neighbour_n kingdom_n lie_v far_o off_o and_o part_v from_o egypt_n by_o vast_a mountain_n we_o find_v then_o not_o look_v after_o by_o the_o macedonian_n nor_o have_v the_o roman_n meddle_v with_o they_o have_v they_o not_o be_v provoke_v by_o candace_n the_o queen_n hereof_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n who_o have_v make_v a_o war_n on_o egypt_n be_v by_o petronius_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n bring_v to_o such_o conformity_n that_o she_o be_v fain_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o purchase_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o her_o country_n to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a for_o the_o future_a philae_n a_o aethiopian_a city_n but_o on_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o deputy_n for_o these_o part_n hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o empire_n of_o dicclesian_n and_o by_o he_o abandon_v because_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o do_v exceed_v the_o profit_n after_o this_o grow_v into_o power_n and_o reputation_n the_o aethopian_a king_n be_v reckon_v of_o as_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o so_o much_o as_o justinian_n send_v
afford_v they_o material_n for_o sword_n knife_n and_o armour_n well_o furnish_v also_o with_o martron_n sable_n and_o other_o futrs_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o foreign_a merchant_n this_o be_v the_o best_a region_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n betwixt_o batta_n and_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n nor_o much_o more_o in_o length_n their_o chief_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sunda_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a 7._o songo_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o batta_n and_o anzichana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loanga_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n ambrizi_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o bamba_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n which_o be_v here_o so_o turbulent_a and_o broad_a and_o so_o full_a of_o land_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o the_o 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