mere_a dress_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o the_o valley_n plain_n and_o hill_n upon_o they_o afford_v divers_a sort_n of_o flower_n herb_n and_o drug_n under_o these_o island_n the_o japanner_n and_o chineses_n that_o dwell_v on_o batavia_n use_v to_o fish_n and_o catch_v abundance_n of_o bream_n shepherd_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n unknown_a in_o europe_n the_o tree_n be_v load_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o singing-bird_n who_o harmony_n be_v so_o please_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o batavia_n often_o go_v to_o this_o island_n in_o boat_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o their_o music_n as_o we_o to_o our_o wood_n side_n to_o hear_v the_o thrush_n and_o nightingale_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o council_n conclude_v to_o sail_v first_o to_o the_o island_n laver_n and_o timon_n lie_v in_o their_o way_n close_o by_o one_o another_o that_o there_o they_o may_v supply_v themselves_o with_o fresh_a water_n all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o fuel_n anchor-stock_n handspike_n and_o other_o material_n of_o wood_n which_o that_o place_n yield_v in_o abundance_n in_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v gentle_o out_o of_o the_o south_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o steer_v their_o course_n though_o but_o slow_o towards_o the_o north-east_n the_o twenty_o five_o the_o fleet_n sail_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o thirty_o one_o or_o thirty_o two_o fathom_n tack_v up_o and_o down_o have_v the_o wind_n against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n yet_o blow_v gentle_o on_o monday_n morning_n be_v the_o twenty_o six_o the_o fleet_n come_v near_o thousand-island_n island_n have_v the_o wind_n easterly_n and_o fair_a wether_n in_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o three_o fathom_n wather_n and_o hard_a ground_n and_o be_v at_o noon_n in_o five_o degree_n and_o eighteen_o minute_n south_n latitude_n the_o ground_n still_o the_o same_o but_o the_o depth_n only_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n the_o same_o day_n the_o admiral_n balthasar_n bort_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n make_v a_o order_n which_o the_o commander_n of_o every_o ship_n in_o the_o fleet_n in_o their_o sail_v be_v to_o observe_v as_o follow_v during_o the_o voyage_n or_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v order_v otherwise_o the_o good_a ship_n ter_n boede_n be_v under_o john_n idze_fw-fr de_fw-fr vinke_n shall_v carry_v a_o light_n on_o his_o poop_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n sail_v before_o because_o the_o master_n of_o she_o be_v experience_v in_o these_o sea_n therefore_o all_o the_o captain_n of_o ship_n be_v express_o command_v continual_o to_o observe_v his_o motion_n that_o when_o he_o anchor_v sail_n or_o tack_n they_o do_v the_o like_a so_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v the_o fleet_n together_o and_o prevent_v separation_n none_o shall_v offer_v in_o the_o nght_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o same_o vessel_n much_o less_o alter_v his_o course_n on_o forfeiture_n of_o four_o rixdollar_n for_o the_o master_n chief_a or_o under-mate_n in_o who_o watch_n soever_o this_o misdemeanour_n shall_v happen_v if_o the_o pilot_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o tack_v in_o the_o night_n either_o for_o the_o wind_n shrink_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v put_v candle_n into_o two_o lantern_n on_o his_o poop_n and_o all_o the_o other_o ship_n one_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o they_o see_v the_o sign_n or_o not_o in_o the_o night_n the_o alter_n of_o the_o course_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o that_o carry_v the_o lantern_n when_o they_o have_v sea-room_n enough_o they_o shall_v not_o tack_v for_o the_o wind_n shrink_v of_o one_o or_o two_o point_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o danger_n and_o keep_v together_o if_o he_o that_o carry_v the_o light_n think_v fit_a to_o anchor_v in_o the_o night_n he_o shall_v set_v two_o light_n one_o over_o another_o on_o his_o stern_n which_o sign_n be_v see_v the_o other_o ship_n shall_v instant_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o likewise_o set_v a_o candle_n on_o their_o sterns_n when_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v sail_n again_o he_o shall_v fire_v a_o gun_n and_o make_v a_o signal_n by_o another_o light_n from_o the_o poop_n which_o the_o other_o ship_n see_v shall_v also_o put_v out_o a_o light_n and_o then_o weigh_v anchor_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n shall_v by_o accident_n either_o prove_v leaky_a run_v aground_n strike_v upon_o a_o rock_n land_n or_o aught_o else_o he_o shall_v unfurle_v a_o pennon_n from_o his_o foremast_n and_o fire_n a_o gun_n whereupon_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o come_v with_o his_o boat_n and_o pinnace_n and_o assist_v the_o vessel_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n on_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o the_o council_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v fit_a if_o a_o accident_n shall_v happen_v by_o fire_n they_o shall_v discharge_v two_o or_o three_o gun_n present_o one_o after_o another_o that_o with_o bucket_n and_o pail_n the_o rest_n may_v come_v and_o help_v the_o ship_n in_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n in_o dark_a or_o misty_a wether_n may_v not_o stray_v loose_a each_o other_o they_o shall_v sometime_o speak_v to_o one_o another_o with_o their_o gun_n and_o as_o often_o reply_n if_o the_o lantern_n ship_n judge_n it_o fit_v to_o tack_v he_o shall_v fire_v a_o great_a gun_n which_o the_o rest_n hear_v shall_v answer_v he_o and_o tack_v together_o if_o in_o a_o dark_a night_n they_o be_v force_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n or_o a_o overgrow_a sea_n to_o lie_v at_o hull_n or_o carry_v no_o sail_n the_o guide_n shall_v set_v forth_o two_o lightâ—…_n of_o one_o height_n and_o the_o other_o ship_n one_o apiece_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v together_o in_o a_o calm_a with_o a_o roll_a sea_n they_o shall_v take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o fall_v foul_a one_o upon_o another_o by_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o they_o can_v when_o it_o grow_v light_a and_o they_o from_o sea_n descry_v land_n sound_a for_o ground_n they_o shall_v unfurle_v the_o prince_n flag_n or_o colour_n and_o also_o fire_v a_o gun_n if_o in_o the_o night_n they_o chance_v to_o discern_v land_n or_o fathom_v ground_n he_o shall_v light_v two_o candle_n by_o one_o another_o and_o fire_v two_o gun_n if_o any_o ship_n stray_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o afterward_o appear_v in_o sight_n they_o shall_v hoiss_v up_o their_o foresail_n three_o time_n and_o then_o let_v it_o down_o again_o then_o fire_n a_o great_a gun_n and_o draw_v back_o the_o foresail_n till_o probable_o the_o rest_n have_v see_v it_o and_o also_o furl_v up_o his_o spritsail_n and_o mizzen_n after_o which_o sign_n he_o may_v come_v again_o to_o his_o company_n if_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o night_n they_o shall_v call_v to_o one_o another_o by_o the_o word_n holla_o ship_n if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o our_o fleet_n he_o shall_v answer_v victoria_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a ship_n and_o either_o a_o chinesy_n jonk_n or_o vessel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o admiral_n vice_n or_o rear-admiral_n who_o ever_o of_o they_o be_v near_o however_o to_o keep_v within_o shot_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o gun_n he_o that_o descry_n any_o strange_a ship_n or_o jonk_n by_o day_n shall_v let_v his_o colour_n fly_v from_o his_o stern_n and_o fear_v his_o fore_n shete_n and_o soon_o after_o hale_v it_o up_o if_o by_o night_n he_o shall_v light_v two_o candle_n together_o without_o make_v chase_n after_o it_o before_o he_o have_v speak_v and_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o admiral_n except_o it_o be_v a_o portugese_n or_o chinesy_n vessel_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v make_v his_o escape_n in_o this_o exigent_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o so_o powerful_a let_v he_o fall_v on_o and_o if_o he_o can_v possible_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o afterward_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v in_o martial_a affair_n if_o any_o frigate_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o fleet_n either_o by_o storm_n or_o other_o accident_n they_o shall_v according_a to_o a_o express_a order_n from_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n general_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o indian_a council_n come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v or_o rendezvouz_n choose_v by_o they_o be_v isla_n de_fw-fr lemas_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eastern_a island_n of_o makao_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o voyage_n and_o we_o may_v touch_v at_o without_o prejudice_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o also_o because_o his_o excellency_n have_v receive_v information_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a haven_n but_o fresh_a water_n so_o that_o
in_o their_o manner_n of_o arm_n of_o all_o the_o formosan_n this_o king_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o brave_a person_n keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n and_o be_v always_o quarrel_v and_o make_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v former_o in_o friendship_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o proud_a to_o serve_v under_o they_o as_o sergeant_n of_o a_o company_n the_o five_o be_v sapat_fw-la lie_v quite_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o command_v over_o ten_o town_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v in_o league_n with_o pimaba_n the_o six_o dominion_n be_v call_v takabolder_n and_o have_v eight_o town_n beside_o several_a village_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n in_o takabolder_n appear_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v see_v from_o tayowan_n the_o seven_o lordship_n be_v that_o of_o cardeman_n govern_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o kind_a reception_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o hollander_n call_v the_o good_a woman_n she_o command_v over_o five_o village_n when_o the_o hollander_n march_v into_o the_o field_n she_o send_v they_o provision_n have_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o her_o subject_n and_o be_v a_o widow_n marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n the_o eight_o territory_n have_v twelve_o village_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v deredou_n orrazo_n porraven_n barraba_n warrawarra_n tannatanna_n and_o cubeca_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v tokodekal_n and_o have_v seven_o town_n and_o seven_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v tokodekal_n where_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o ten_o name_v pukkal_n consist_v only_o of_o one_o handsome_a city_n and_o maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n against_o the_o seven_o village_n of_o tokodekal_n and_o likewise_o against_o percuzi_n and_o pergunu_n two_o town_n which_o make_v the_o eleven_o dominion_n beside_o all_o these_o forementioned_a place_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o lordship_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o we_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o name_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o for_o that_o every_o one_o be_v for_o itself_o and_o continual_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o but_o those_o place_n which_o former_o the_o hollander_n have_v reduce_v they_o keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o quiet_a these_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayowan_n especial_o the_o coast_n suffer_v much_o 〈◊〉_d storm_n and_o tempest_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o whole_a tree_n and_o house_n rend_v both_o wall_n and_o roof_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n beside_o by_o these_o huricane_n yearly_a many_o ship_n be_v lose_v that_o approach_n near_o the_o coast_n both_o these_o isle_n also_o endure_v terrible_a earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1654._o happen_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o december_n which_o continue_v with_o short_a intermission_n almost_o seven_o week_n together_o it_o also_o rain_v here_o very_o much_o wherefore_o none_o can_v travel_v above_o two_o month_n be_v december_n and_o january_n for_o than_o be_v general_o the_o fair_a wether_n but_o their_o great_a and_o perpetual_a rain_n happen_v only_o in_o july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v two_o mousons_n oâ—…_n stormy_a season_n the_o one_o the_o northern_a and_o the_o other_o the_o southern_a mouson_n the_o first_o begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v the_o second_o begin_v in_o may_n and_o hold_v till_o september_n which_o the_o hollander_n call_v the_o unconstant_a month_n because_o of_o its_o often_o change_n of_o wether_n the_o circumjacent_a sea_n that_o wash_v the_o skirt_n of_o these_o isle_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o the_o hard_a or_o shepherd-fish_n and_o another_o call_v the_o kings-fish_n the_o chineses_n come_v yearly_a towards_o february_n from_o the_o main-land_n with_o thousand_o of_o jonk_n to_o take_v these_o shepherd_n some_o of_o the_o jonk_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o tun._n there_o sail_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o vessel_n among_o these_o jonk_n which_o they_o call_v koiaes_n or_o wankan_n somewhat_o small_a than_o our_o cock-boat_n this_o hard_a or_o shepherd_n be_v a_o fish_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o whiting_n which_o when_o take_v be_v slit_v to_o the_o back_n like_o habberdine_n then_o salt_v and_o pack_v up_o in_o barrel_n be_v send_v in_o pickle_n all_o over_o china_n as_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n send_v our_o herring_n through_o europe_n the_o row_v of_o these_o fish_n be_v also_o salt_v and_o put_v into_o pot_n which_o remain_v very_o red_a be_v account_v for_o a_o great_a dainty_a among_o the_o chinese_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o fish_v under_o this_o island_n the_o chineses_n use_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o fish_n for_o custom_n to_o the_o hollander_n there_o resident_a the_o soil_n have_v in_o it_o a_o natural_a fertility_n yet_o lie_v most_o part_n waste_v through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o fruitfull_a tract_n the_o king_n of_o middag_n possess_v which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o rice_n wheat_n barley_n rye_n kayjang_v ginger_n sugar_n several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o lemon_n orange_n citron_n pumpeon_n water-melon_n cucumber_n ananasses_n china-root_n kadjang_v fokkafoka_n potato_n ube_n sweet-herb_n cabbage_n carrot_n and_o abundance_n of_o physical_a herb_n and_o cane-wood_n kadjang_fw-mi be_v a_o certain_a small_a seed_n green_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coriander_n which_o boil_v with_o salt_n and_o fresh_a fish_n give_v a_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n fokkafokas_n be_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o pear_n but_o thrice_o as_o big_a as_o one_o of_o our_o great_a white_a on_o the_o shady_a side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o stead_n of_o red_a of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o shine_v on_o the_o top_n like_o glass_n it_o be_v first_o cut_v into_o four_o quarter_n than_o boil_v with_o flesh_n or_o bacon_n like_o turnip_n carrot_n or_o colewort_n of_o the_o broth_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n they_o make_v good_a drink_n they_o also_o have_v some_o few_o sheep_n and_o store_n of_o heart_n goat_n stag_n coney_n beast_n hare_n tame_a and_o wild_a swine_n tiger_n bear_n ape_n and_o the_o like_a but_o they_o have_v there_o also_o another_o kind_n of_o creature_n by_o the_o hollander_n call_v tayowans_n devil_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o five_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v full_a of_o scale_n both_o under_o his_o belly_n and_o on_o his_o back_n have_v four_o foot_n a_o long_a sharp_a head_n very_o sharp_a claw_n and_o a_o tail_n thin_a at_o the_o end_n his_o food_n nothing_o but_o pismire_n for_o be_v hungry_a they_o put_v forth_o their_o tongue_n which_o when_o they_o perceive_v creep_v upon_o it_o they_o draw_v in_o again_o and_o so_o swallow_v their_o prey_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n only_o to_o the_o ant_n and_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o man_n from_o who_o it_o fly_v upon_o the_o first_o sight_n into_o any_o hole_n or_o else_o wind_n itself_o together_o but_o if_o take_v by_o the_o tail_n and_o shake_v open_v again_o so_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v by_o a_o irony_n name_v it_o the_o tayowans_n devil_n be_v so_o harmless_a that_o it_o will_v neither_o offend_v another_o nor_o defend_v itself_o none_o of_o these_o be_v find_v in_o all_o asia_n but_o on_o this_o isle_n where_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n else_o except_o parrot_n there_o be_v also_o serpent_n millepedes_n scorpion_n hedgehog_n and_o many_o other_o monstrous_a creature_n they_o likewise_o oftentimes_o see_v great_a swarm_n of_o locust_n anno_fw-la 1655._o abundance_n of_o locust_n spread_v themselves_o over_o these_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayowan_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n in_o tayowan_n they_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n like_o a_o great_a snow_n here_o with_o we_o and_o cover_v the_o whole_a ground_n after_o two_o day_n they_o direct_v their_o way_n to_o sakkam_n multiply_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o place_n be_v free_a of_o they_o the_o people_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o young_a locust_n in_o sakkam_n in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n get_v thirty_o thousand_o picol_n weight_n but_o weight_n all_o prove_v in_o vain_a and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o when_o they_o see_v their_o prodigious_a increase_n utter_o destroy_v their_o sugar_n and_o rice_n field_n every_o where_o against_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o formosa_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a golden_a mine_n surround_v by_o many_o other_o marble_n quarry_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o run_v a_o river_n with_o many_o wind_a reach_v so_o that_o any_o one_o which_o intend_v to_o go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o gold_n must_v cross_v this_o stream_n above_o twenty_o time_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n because_o of_o the_o stone_n which_o frequent_o tumble_v from_o the_o rock_n in_o august_n the_o great_a rains_n sweep_v down_o a_o incredible_a store_n of_o this_o rich_a metal_n which_o
fall_v into_o pit_n make_v on_o purpose_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n drain_n gather_v the_o pure_a oar_n from_o the_o bottom_n these_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o know_v no_o prince_n nor_o hitherto_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o any_o the_o hollander_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v some_o ground_n in_o these_o highland_n but_o be_v always_o repulse_v they_o be_v ingenious_a of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o great_a memory_n and_o none_o of_o the_o indian_n be_v fit_a to_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o and_o ready_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n their_o habit_n or_o summer-garment_n be_v only_o a_o thin_a cotton_n coat_n make_v wide_o apparel_n tie_v fast_o on_o the_o breast_n by_o two_o corner_n and_o then_o put_v under_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n so_o that_o general_o one_o side_n of_o their_o body_n be_v cover_v and_o the_o other_o bare_a about_o the_o middle_n close_o gird_v and_o hang_v down_o below_o their_o 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whereto_o the_o governor_n reply_v why_o so_o hasty_a when_o you_o be_v still_o weary_a of_o your_o journey_n it_o be_v better_a for_o you_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n and_o general_n lipovi_n come_v hither_o your_o business_n have_v a_o good_a face_n and_o we_o have_v write_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o court_n in_o peking_n on_o your_o behalf_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_v back_o in_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o day_n and_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n at_o far_a the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n will_v be_v here_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o you_o stay_v so_o long_o and_o be_v present_a to_o fetch_v in_o the_o viceroy_n which_o he_o will_v take_v as_o a_o great_a kindness_n mean_v while_o you_o may_v come_v daily_o to_o visit_v the_o mandarin_n which_o will_v much_o promote_v your_o desire_n we_o do_v certain_o believe_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o free_a trade_n will_v be_v permit_v you_o and_o likewise_o to_o dispose_v 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take_v water_n and_o wood_n and_o buy_v provision_n for_o their_o seaman_n the_o thirty_o about_o noon_n constantine_n noble_a be_v send_v with_o the_o seahound_n frigate_n and_o ter-boede_a pink_n from_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o river_n hoksieu_n there_o to_o promote_v the_o business_n and_o strict_o to_o observe_v all_o passage_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o the_o vice_n admiral_n though_o surprise_v with_o a_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o great_a sickness_n be_v command_v to_o sail_n about_o the_o east_n with_o six_o ship_n the_o second_o of_o november_n be_v thursday_n the_o finch_n go_v from_o tinghay_n to_o the_o river_n hoksieu_n the_o three_o by_o the_o admiral_n order_n two_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v put_v ashore_o to_o drive_v the_o chinese_n out_o of_o tinghay_n into_o the_o mountain_n but_o find_v they_o in_o a_o good_a posture_n of_o defence_n they_o retreat_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o four_o the_o seahound_n frigate_n come_v again_o from_o the_o river_n hoksieu_n to_o the_o fleet_n at_o tinghay_n as_o also_o the_o finch_n the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o all_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o wood._n the_o six_o the_o breukelen_n pink_v set_v sail_n for_o batavia_n with_o the_o good_n that_o have_v be_v take_v at_o sea_n and_o letter_n of_o advice_n concern_v the_o agent_n adventure_n at_o sinksieu_n be_v convey_v beyond_o the_o island_n by_o the_o seahound_n frigate_n and_o ter-boede_a pink_n who_o on_o the_o next_o day_n come_v again_o to_o a_o anchor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n near_o tinghay_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n van_fw-mi campen_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o the_o zierikzee_n ankeeveen_n and_o loenen_n frigate_n to_o cruise_n northerly_a but_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o storm_n and_o contrary_a tide_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n again_o about_o noon_n in_o ten_o fathom_v water_n friday_n the_o ten_o the_o vice-admiral_n weigh_v anchor_n again_o to_o steer_v northerly_a but_o come_v back_o without_o any_o effect_n yet_o soon_o after_o they_o spy_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o chinese_n jonk_n in_o the_o south-west_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o chase_v which_o they_o present_o send_v the_o seahound_n and_o calf_n frigate_n with_o the_o zierikzee_n boat_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ankeveen_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n but_o the_o chineses_n escape_v by_o their_o nimble_a sail_v only_o one_o champan_n with_o a_o few_o fish_n be_v take_v by_o the_o vice-admirals_n boat_n near_o the_o shore_n and_o another_o large_a vessel_n desert_v by_o all_o her_o man_n be_v sink_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o eleven_o be_v saturday_n van_n campen_n go_v out_o again_o with_o his_o frigate_n to_o sail_v towards_o the_o north_n but_o be_v drive_v southerly_a by_o a_o strong_a contrary_a current_n he_o cast_v anchor_n in_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n near_o one_o of_o the_o nethermost_a island_n of_o pakka_n on_o sunday_n morning_n be_v
the_o twelve_o they_o see_v two_o jonk_n in_o the_o south-west_n seem_v to_o steer_v towards_o tinghay_n which_o van_n campen_n chase_v endeavour_v to_o get_v to_o the_o northwards_o but_o labour_v in_o vain_a because_o of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o tide_n at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v near_o the_o island_n of_o pakka_n which_o although_o pakka_n pretty_a large_a yet_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v and_o untilled_a and_o inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o fisher_n and_o poor_a rustic_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o refreshment_n of_o water_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v have_v the_o thirteen_o be_v monday_n van_n campen_n with_o the_o ebb_n set_v sail_n northwards_o between_o the_o island_n pakka_n in_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v water_n but_o come_v after_o the_o tide_n spend_v to_o anchor_v in_o thirteen_o fathom_v water_n under_o the_o eastermost_a island_n about_o noon_n the_o fleet_n weigh_v to_o get_v more_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o against_o the_o evening_n anchor_v in_o eight_o fathom_v water_n about_o half_a a_o league_n nor-eastand-by-east_n from_o the_o eastermost_a isle_n before_o pakka_n the_o fourteen_o van_n campen_n set_v sail_n again_o with_o a_o nor-nor-east_n wind_n in_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o pakka_n and_o about_o noon_n force_v by_o contrary_a tide_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o seven_o fathom_n towards_o evening_n weigh_v again_o with_o the_o ebb_n he_o let_v fall_v his_o drag_v about_o midnight_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_n gravelly_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n have_v many_o high_a mountain_n and_o break_a land_n yet_o behind_o they_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n and_o rice-field_n the_o fifteen_o set_v sail_n again_o he_o anchor_v about_o noon_n under_o a_o isle_n in_o thirteen_o fathom_v water_n gravelly_a ground_n about_o canonshot_n from_o shore_n whither_o he_o send_v his_o boat_n to_o see_v for_o water_n from_o hence_o set_v sail_n he_o come_v into_o a_o bay_n behind_o campen_v point_n so_o call_v bay_n from_o himself_o where_o he_o drop_v anchor_n in_o five_o fathom_v water_n there_o be_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o safe_a retreat_n against_o hollow_a sea_n and_o turbulent_a wind_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v in_o twenty_o six_o degree_n and_o fifty_o one_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n tikyen_fw-mi or_o tykin_n former_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o late_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n here_o the_o zierikzee_n boat_n be_v send_v ashore_o with_o the_o pilot_n auke_n pieters_n and_o thirteen_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n near_o the_o shore_n between_o the_o mountain_n appear_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n flourish_v with_o rice_n carrot_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit._n you_o may_v free_o without_o fear_n or_o danger_n sail_n between_o the_o main_a coast_n and_o these_o isle_n yet_o not_o without_o some_o care_n because_o divers_a shoal_n lie_v near_o the_o coast._n the_o eighteen_o be_v saturday_n van_n campen_n set_v sail_n with_o his_o squadron_n the_o wind_n nor-nor-east_n and_o laveer_v it_o between_o campen_v point_n and_o the_o forementioned_a isle_n between_o seven_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_v water_n gravelly_a ground_n they_o discover_v the_o old_a zajer_n isle_n east-nor-east_n four_o or_o five_o league_n distant_a in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o about_o noon_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o ten_o fathom_v water_n gravelly_a ground_n in_o the_o night_n set_v sail_n again_o they_o run_v the_o next_o day_n about_o noon_n behind_o campen_v bay_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v till_o friday_n the_o twenty_o four_o by_o contrary_a wind_n tide_n and_o calm_n towards_o night_n the_o finch_n come_v also_o to_o a_o anchor_n there_o friday_n the_o twenty_o four_o the_o ship_n go_v to_o sea_n together_o and_o with_o a_o nor-nor-east_n wind_v endeavour_v to_o sail_v easterly_a but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o the_o tide_n they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o eight_o fathom_n and_o have_v the_o north_n point_v of_o the_o island_n with_o breast_n south-west_n and_o the_o old_a zajer_n east_n and_o by_o north._n at_o night_n in_o the_o second_o watch_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v almost_o spend_v they_o weigh_v anchor_n again_o and_o the_o next_o evening_n ride_v in_o eight_o fathom_v water_n have_v the_o chinese_n city_n samzwa_n nor-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o isle_n old_a zayer_n sou-sou-east_n and_o sou-east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o isle_n with_o breast_n sou-sou-west_n the_o city_n samzwa_n seat_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o plant_v round_o samzwa_n about_o with_o high_a tree_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o tartar_n it_o boast_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a stormy_a season_n the_o hollander_n go_v ashore_o here_o find_v one_o pagode_n or_o temple_n with_o divers_a image_n about_o fifteen_o league_n from_o tinghay_n the_o twenty_o seven_o the_o point_n of_o samzwa_n bear_v westward_o two_o league_n from_o they_o they_o descry_v a_o white_a cliff_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o three_o isle_n in_o the_o east-nor-east_n and_o by_o observation_n find_v themselves_o at_o noon_n to_o be_v in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o thirty_o nine_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o evening_n van_fw-mi campen_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n with_o the_o ankeveen_n frigate_n in_o eleven_o fathom_v water_n gravelly_a ground_n but_o the_o high-land_n and_o meliskerk_n frigate_n with_o the_o loenen_n and_o finch_n go_v behind_o the_o isle_n of_o good_a hope_n van_n campen_n in_o the_o night_n the_o tide_n favour_v he_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o ankeveen_n frigate_n only_o the_o other_o four_o lie_v still_o behind_o the_o isle_n without_o make_v the_o reason_n thereof_o know_v the_o next_o day_n force_v by_o storm_n to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n again_o in_o ten_o fathom_v water_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o two_o anchor_n towards_o the_o seven_o rock_n a_o little_a southward_n of_o zwatia_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o city_n zwatia_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o ruin_v zwathia_n by_o the_o tartar_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mean_a and_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v very_o slow_a in_o rebuild_v the_o same_o opposite_a to_o the_o nor-west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v zwatho_n whither_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n flee_v it_o be_v not_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o tartar_n the_o first_o of_o january_n van_n campen_n conclude_v upon_o advice_n of_o the_o ship_n council_n by_o force_n of_o a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o nor-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o set_v sail_n again_o to_o get_v from_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o he_o drive_v down_o sou-west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o brest-island_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n behind_o campen_v point_n in_o nine_o fathom_n the_o other_o frigate_n and_o the_o finch_n lay_v still_o at_o anchor_n contrary_a to_o their_o order_n the_o three_o the_o ankeveen_n frigate_n command_v by_o jacob_n swart_a have_v be_v busy_v about_o get_v his_o anchor_n aboard_o come_v and_o ride_v by_o the_o vice-admiral_n the_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o spy_v in_o the_o sou-sou-west_n between_o seventy_o and_o eighty_o fisher-jonks_a and_o other_o vessel_n stand_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o they_o let_v all_o pass_v about_o the_o evening_n they_o stand_v to_o and_o again_o yet_o be_v get_v out_o of_o sight_n next_o morning_n on_o which_o the_o captain_n auke_n pieters_n be_v command_v to_o go_v ashore_o with_o fifty_o man_n to_o gather_v sallad-herb_n and_o potato_n to_o refresh_v their_o people_n the_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o four_o other_o ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n near_o van_n campen_n have_v before_o lie_v behind_o the_o isle_n northward_o of_o the_o river_n zwatia_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o spy_v six_o jonk_n fish_v in_o the_o sou-east_n and_o by_o east_n behind_o the_o breast-isle_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n two_o ship_n in_o the_o sou-east_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o pakka_n and_o also_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o several_a cannon_n shot_n from_o thence_o whereupon_o a_o council_n be_v call_v harmans_n symonsz_n commander_n of_o the_o high_a land_n frigate_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o order_n that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o they_o he_o shall_v fire_v five_o gun_n one_o after_o another_o if_o he_o need_v van_n campen_n assistance_n if_o not_o to_o fire_v none_o but_o come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet._n against_o the_o evening_n the_o high-land_n frigate_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n three_o league_n
thence_o to_o peking_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o city_n they_o be_v all_o search_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o vice_n roy_n order_n who_o afterward_o send_v they_o to_o the_o court._n in_o this_o suburb_n be_v also_o two_o custom-house_n one_o for_o merchandise_n and_o the_o other_o for_o ship_n but_o not_o for_o the_o emperor_n use_n the_o money_n which_o be_v hereby_o raise_v be_v bestow_v on_o the_o repair_n of_o sluice_n graff_n and_o bank_n near_o several_a water-falls_a yet_o notwithstanding_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n exchequer_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v three_o water-falls_a of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o near_a to_o the_o river_n hoai_n be_v the_o most_o troublesome_a because_o out_o of_o this_o river_n the_o water_n come_v with_o great_a force_n which_o be_v stop_v by_o nine_o great_a bank_n that_o it_o may_v not_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n not_o far_o from_o haoigan_n the_o netherlander_v pass_v by_o pantja_n and_o several_a other_o village_n and_o also_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o emperor_n jonk_n lade_v with_o tributary_n good_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o zinkhiunzoe_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o sluice_n have_v by_o noon_n be_v tow_v almost_o three_o league_n the_o twenty_o five_o about_o noon_n leave_v namemio_n they_o cross_v the_o yellow_a river_n river_n which_o run_v southeast_n and_o north-west_n by_o the_o forementioned_a village_n to_o the_o western_a shore_n on_o which_o the_o coely_n be_v land_a opposite_a to_o the_o village_n singho_n and_o then_o tow_v they_o north-north-west_n up_o the_o yellow_a river_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n beforementioned_a where_o they_o stay_v for_o fresh_a men._n mean_o while_o a_o siampan_n or_o boat_n come_v aboard_o with_o a_o priest_n and_o two_o person_n weather-maker_n call_v themselves_o magician_n or_o cunning-man_n one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o bodkin_n stick_v through_o his_o cheek_n and_o continual_o shake_v their_o body_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v which_o they_o make_v the_o poor_a people_n believe_v also_o tell_v the_o man_n in_o the_o ambassador_n vessel_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a wind_n the_o next_o day_n and_o a_o successful_a voyage_n whereupon_o the_o master_n who_o stand_v quake_v before_o they_o give_v they_o some_o silver_n which_o be_v all_o they_o desire_v and_o also_o some_o gold_n and_o silver_n paper_n which_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o offer_v to_o their_o deity_n van_n hoorn_v also_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o give_v they_o some_o money_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o china_n which_o by_o strange_a gesture_n and_o scourge_v of_o themselves_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n so_o get_v alm_n from_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n some_o lay_v red-hot_a cinder_n on_o their_o bald_a head_n where_o they_o let_v they_o burn_v so_o juglâ—…rs_n long_o till_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o broil_v offend_v the_o spectator_n whilst_o they_o by_o cry_v wring_v of_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o like_a endure_v so_o great_a torment_n move_v all_o that_o be_v present_a to_o a_o charitable_a benevolence_n there_o accustom_v also_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o great_a commerce_n especial_o at_o annual_a fair_n whole_a company_n of_o blind_a beggar_n which_o at_o the_o utter_n of_o some_o word_n which_o they_o mutter_v strike_v themselves_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o sharp_a and_o cut_a stone_n on_o their_o breast_n that_o sometime_o the_o blood_n trickle_v down_o their_o belly_n other_o knock_v their_o forehead_n one_o against_o another_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o crack_v one_o another_o skull_n which_o they_o continue_v till_o faint_v they_o fall_v in_o a_o swoon_n unless_o prevent_v by_o a_o considerable_a alms._n some_o again_o lie_v along_o on_o the_o ground_n beat_v their_o head_n against_o the_o stone_n till_o they_o have_v great_a swell_n as_o big_a as_o egg_n upon_o their_o forehead_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o idle_a people_n in_o china_n who_o by_o several_a cheat_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o charitable_a person_n the_o beggar_n among_o other_o go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o company_n as_o our_o gipsy_n who_o for_o their_o debauch_a living_n be_v account_v as_o the_o most_o infamous_a of_o the_o nation_n most_o of_o they_o be_v deform_v either_o bear_v so_o or_o else_o make_v so_o wilful_o by_o their_o parent_n in_o their_o infancy_n with_o incredible_a torture_n for_o there_o be_v some_o with_o wry_a neck_n or_o mouth_n crook_n back_n long_o hook_a nose_n or_o squint_a eye_n and_o lame_a arm_n or_o leg_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o mountebank_n who_o use_v several_a wild_a beast_n especial_o tiger_n make_v tame_a by_o degree_n on_o which_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n they_o sit_v and_o ride_v through_o many_o city_n and_o village_n which_o walk_v along_o the_o street_n very_o soft_o with_o a_o branch_n in_o its_o mouth_n which_o hold_v wide_o open_a be_v very_o fearful_a to_o look_v upon_o beside_o his_o tail_n which_o he_o swing_v to_o and_o fro_o yet_o hurt_v none_o the_o rider_n who_o know_v without_o either_o bit_n or_o bridle_n to_o govern_v the_o tiger_n only_o by_o move_v his_o body_n and_o foot_n have_v a_o wide_a coat_n over_o he_o under_o clothes_n with_o sleeve_n so_o large_a that_o they_o hang_v down_o half_a way_n to_o the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n over_o his_o right_a shoulder_n come_v a_o girdle_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o under_o his_o left_a arm_n in_o manner_n like_o a_o scarf_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o grasp_v a_o sword_n with_o which_o he_o cut_v the_o air_n and_o now_o wave_v it_o over_o his_o head_n and_o then_o sideways_o cry_v and_o extol_v like_o our_o stage-doctor_n his_o balsam_n unguent_n and_o plaster_n good_a against_o all_o wound_n and_o distemper_n whatsoever_o this_o mountebank_n be_v general_o accompany_v with_o many_o deform_a people_n some_o follow_v he_o on_o crutch_n other_o with_o rattle_n most_o of_o they_o go_v naked_a other_o again_o wear_v wide_a coat_n full_a of_o patch_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o stuff_n other_o which_o be_v strange_a to_o behold_v have_v stiff_a wing_n on_o their_o temple_n on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o head_n it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o fresh_a toer_n come_v from_o the_o village_n singo_n nevertheless_o the_o netherlander_n go_v forward_o pass_v by_o sinkiazuan_n and_o about_o night_n arrive_v at_o another_o small_a village_n contain_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n call_v joupou_n where_o they_o drop_v anchor_n have_v that_o day_n be_v tow_v but_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o twenty_o six_z they_o go_v by_o break_n of_o day_n from_o joupou_n and_o come_v have_v pass_v conghiveao_n tsantzan_n and_o govetchia_n the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o last_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o river_n about_o a_o canonshot_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n taujenjeen_v where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v for_o fresh_a coely_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v taujenjeen_v three_o league_n and_o a_o quarter_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n taujenjeen_v otherwise_o call_v taoyven_v situate_a on_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n be_v surround_v with_o broad_a and_o strong_a mud_n or_o earthen_a wall_n fortify_v above_o with_o stone_n breast-work_n the_o twenty_o seven_o they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n with_o fresh_a toer_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n taujenjeen_v go_v on_o easterly_n and_o at_o noon_n pass_v by_o suytsien_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o also_o by_o divers_a rustic_n house_n which_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o at_o noon_n they_o come_v to_o a_o nameless_a hamlet_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o stream_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n because_o the_o mandarin_n it_o beginning_n to_o blow_v somewhat_o hard_o dare_v not_o venture_v further_o this_o day_n they_o be_v get_v about_o three_o league_n onward_o of_o their_o journey_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o twenty_o eight_o they_o reach_v the_o village_n goesjan_a pojancho_n and_o gousuntu_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n and_o two_o last_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o arrive_v at_o tsinse_a where_o they_o lie_v still_o expect_v fresh_a coely_n be_v get_v three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a that_o day_n on_o several_a course_n somewhat_o easterly_a from_o tsinse_n appear_v a_o fair_a castle_n within_o a_o wall_n which_o towards_o the_o north_n take_v in_o a_o mount_n the_o twenty_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v from_o tsinse_n they_o come_v have_v sail_v a_o league_n westerly_n to_o kousango_n a_o
abound_v with_o silk_n ebony-wood_n date-tree_n and_o araka_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n chew_v with_o betel-leaves_a as_o also_o the_o indian_n who_o call_v it_o makinnang_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o china_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o description_n of_o some_o plant_n that_o belong_v proper_o to_o china_n we_o will_v here_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o their_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n the_o emperor_n venus_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 197_o before_o the_o incarnation_n promote_v husbandry_n then_o decay_v by_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o put_v his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n that_o by_o his_o example_n he_o may_v oblige_v all_o the_o great_a nobleman_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o cause_v all_o woman_n to_o plant_v mulbery-tree_n and_o breed_v silkworm_n from_o the_o example_n of_o his_o empress_n who_o he_o enjoin_v to_o set_v the_o forementioned_a tree_n and_o breed_v silkworm_n in_o his_o palace_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o clothes_n she_o wear_v and_o which_o be_v use_v in_o their_o religious_a ceremony_n be_v of_o her_o make_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o from_o hence_o the_o high_a feast_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v hinchun_v have_v its_o original_n this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o countrey-man_n holiday_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o day_n be_v by_o the_o chinese_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o all_o degree_n of_o person_n in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o the_o metropolis_n peking_n itself_o after_o this_o manner_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n crown_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o flower_n go_v to_o the_o eastern_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o instrument_n play_v before_o he_o and_o attend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o burn_a torch_n and_o flag_n behind_o follow_v a_o train_n of_o man_n which_o carry_v several_a dish_n of_o meat_n to_o tree_n whereon_o hang_v the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o husbandry_n be_v either_o make_v of_o wood_n or_o some_o other_o material_a and_o set_v forth_o with_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n in_o several_a place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v stand_v triumphal_a arch_n and_o all_o the_o street_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o nobleman_n go_v to_o the_o eastern_a gate_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o approach_a spring_n the_o chief_a pageantry_n of_o this_o solemnity_n be_v a_o cow_n of_o bake_v clay_n so_o big_a that_o forty_o man_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o the_o other_o be_v a_o youth_n who_o they_o call_v the_o careful_a and_o industrious_a spirit_n who_o go_v bare_a with_o one_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o a_o stocking_n continual_o strike_v the_o cow_n on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o switch_n then_o follow_v divers_a countryman_n carry_v spade_n shovel_n axe_n and_o the_o like_a tool_n use_v in_o husbandry_n yet_o nothing_o of_o what_o they_o carry_v or_o do_v but_o represent_v a_o peculiar_a secret_n as_o by_o the_o continual_a beat_n on_o the_o cow_n they_o signify_v what_o care_v the_o husbandman_n must_v take_v in_o the_o manure_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o youth_n go_v with_o one_o leg_n bare_a and_o the_o other_o antical_o clad_v they_o express_v what_o speed_n they_o must_v use_v to_o go_v to_o their_o labour_n and_o scarce_o allow_v time_n to_o cloth_n themselves_o when_o the_o whole_a train_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n be_v or_o governor_n palace_n the_o stone_n cow_n be_v bereave_v of_o all_o her_o garland_n and_o other_o ornamental_n out_o of_o her_o open_a belly_n like_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n little_a clayie_a ox_n be_v draw_v in_o great_a number_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n send_v one_o to_o every_o governor_n with_o admonishment_n that_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o tilling_n of_o their_o land_n and_o leave_v not_o a_o acre_n unsow_v and_o among_o other_o ceremony_n the_o emperor_n himself_o plows_v and_o throw_v seed_n on_o the_o ground_n that_o day_n the_o emperor_n hiaou_fw-la though_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v very_o old_a betake_v himself_o three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n to_o husbandry_n and_o forsake_v all_o kind_n of_o state_n affair_n plough_v and_o sow_a the_o ground_n himself_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v show_v good_a example_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o husbandry_n then_o inquire_v out_o experience_a planter_n command_v they_o to_o go_v through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n and_o teach_v all_o people_n the_o way_n of_o husbandry_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o find_v out_o all_o sort_n of_o implement_n or_o tool_n useful_a in_o tillage_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v require_v in_o husbandry_n so_o that_o we_o may_v now_o cease_v from_o wonder_v that_o former_o mean_a rustic_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o plough_n to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o sole_a monarchy_n of_o all_o china_n when_o we_o see_v that_o emperor_n descend_v from_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o plough_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o manage_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o plough_n at_o once_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n emperor_n and_o king_n have_v have_v several_a law_n concern_v husbandry_n husbandry_n among_o which_o be_v these_o the_o nineteen_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o soil_n produce_v fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o governor_n ought_v in_o time_n of_o famine_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n and_o estate_n and_o tax_v they_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o divide_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n every_o person_n be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o one_o family_n no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o all_o the_o field_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a square_n and_o these_o again_o into_o nine_o lesser_a of_o which_o each_o person_n have_v one_o to_o manure_v but_o the_o middlemost_a be_v either_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o king_n be_v square_a which_o be_v also_o by_o eight_o overseer_n till_v on_o the_o emperor_n account_n the_o eight_o square_n be_v call_v peculiar_a acre_n but_o the_o middlemost_a the_o cammon_n or_o free_a square_n which_o when_o leave_v untilled_a no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o manure_v his_o own_o nativity_n the_o emperor_n xinnung_n first_o invent_v the_o plough_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n for_o husbandry_n and_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o sow_n wheat_n rice_n barley_n maiz_n or_o turkish_a corn_n and_o other_o grain_n 45._o the_o emperor_n thou_o who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 2207._o before_o the_o nativity_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n concern_v tillage_n viz._n after_o what_o manner_n the_o field_n of_o every_o county_n be_v to_o be_v till_v and_o sow_v for_o he_o have_v gain_v excellent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a soil_n to_o which_o he_o attain_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o observe_v their_o situation_n among_o river_n concern_v which_o he_o also_o write_v several_a treatise_n and_o from_o his_o write_n the_o chineses_n observe_v several_a rule_n in_o their_o tilling_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o mountain_n be_v also_o in_o china_n manure_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n but_o in_o no_o province_n so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o of_o fokien_fw-fr because_o there_o be_v the_o most_o mountain_n michael_n boem_n observe_v that_o the_o country_n of_o china_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a not_o only_o in_o the_o produce_v of_o indian_a especial_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o european_a fruit_n beside_o other_o sole_o belong_v to_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o consider_v how_o many_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o fifteen_o province_n of_o china_n enjoy_v for_o those_o province_n which_o want_v any_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v furnish_v by_o their_o neighbour_n with_o those_o which_o they_o have_v not_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v all_o the_o year_n long_o fresh_a fruit_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n for_o in_o some_o province_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n in_o other_o in_o march_z april_n may_n and_o june_n and_o in_o some_o in_o july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n the_o manner_n of_o nurse_n up_o of_o young_a plant_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o most_o indian_n be_v three_o several_a way_n the_o first_o be_v by_o bury_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n together_o in_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o chinese_n gardener_n put_v whole_a golden_a apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o plant_v the_o sprouts_n which_o shoot_v from_o the_o seed_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o grow_v in_o