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ground_n faith_n rule_n scripture_n 4,181 5 6.7162 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40050 Four grand questions proposed, and briefly answered wherein is discoursed, the authority and duty of the magistrate in the matters of religion, the unlawfulness of a toleration and general liberty of conscience, the divine right of Christian liberty in things indifferent, the unlawfulness of repealing the laws against Popery and idolatry. 1689 (1689) Wing F1655; ESTC R20387 25,185 33

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we_o have_v prove_v it_o can_v do_v then_o certain_o no_o scandal_n be_v give_v by_o omit_v such_o unnecessary_a thing_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o parallel_n instance_n in_o our_o saviour_n justify_v his_o disciple_n in_o omit_v a_o lawful_a but_o a_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n though_o enjoin_v by_o lawful_a authority_n notwithstanding_o the_o pharisce_n be_v scandalize_v by_o it_o namely_o in_o omit_v to_o wash_v before_o meat_n mat._n 15._o 13._o therefore_o it_o be_v thus_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a to_o omit_v such_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o religion_n as_o be_v doubtful_a and_o scandalous_a but_o yet_o also_o necessary_a to_o do_v and_o perform_v the_o essential_a and_o necessary_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o practice_n of_o christian_n then_o in_o keep_v to_o all_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o worship_n omit_v only_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o unnecessary_a and_o in_o its_o use_n doubtful_a and_o scandalous_a can_v just_o be_v condemn_v as_o unlawful_a or_o scandalous_a for_o herein_o they_o do_v but_o save_v and_o improve_v their_o own_o right_a and_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o law_n as_o either_o restrain_v a_o necessary_a duty_n or_o require_v a_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n and_o the_o do_v of_o a_o necessary_a duty_n and_o the_o omit_v a_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n do_v not_o render_v a_o man_n culpable_a of_o give_v scandal_n the_o scandal_n may_v perhaps_o be_v take_v or_o follow_v thereupon_o 3._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o liberty_n use_v in_o religion_n ss_z not_o practical_a assent_n to_o a_o general_a toleration_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o practice_n grant_v thereby_o but_o what_o be_v a_o original_a right_n antecedent_n and_o without_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o toleration_n it_o can_v follow_v that_o christian_n thus_o use_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n omit_v only_o such_o thing_n different_a and_o doubtful_a can_v be_v say_v to_o give_v any_o practical_a or_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n because_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o liberty_n be_v not_o found_v on_o the_o toleration_n but_o both_o on_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o duty_n so_o to_o practice_v without_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o toleration_n much_o less_o be_v it_o any_o practical_a assent_n to_o a_o suppose_a power_n in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o dispense_v with_o such_o law_n as_o be_v of_o know_a use_n and_o necessity_n to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o fundamental_o both_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o doubtful_a in_o religion_n though_o enjoin_v by_o law_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o penalty_n impose_v for_o omit_v they_o and_o that_o when_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n require_v it_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o law_n that_o require_v both_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o the_o essential_o of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o that_o prohibit_v idolatry_n and_o false_a religion_n and_o give_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n i_o hope_v that_o all_o true_a protestant_n that_o accept_v their_o liberty_n only_o in_o a_o exemption_n from_o such_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o doubtful_a in_o religion_n do_v utter_o disow_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o toleration_n or_o of_o any_o such_o power_n in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n those_o that_o through_o ignorance_n or_o error_n have_v profess_v any_o actual_a consent_n to_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o blame_v quest_n iv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o repeal_n those_o law_n that_o establish_v and_o preserve_v the_o true_a christian_a religion_n answ_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v not_o but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v under_o the_o forego_n question_n have_v anticipate_v much_o of_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o for_o the_o force_n of_o this_o question_n lose_v its_o strength_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o former_a hypothesis_n and_o needs_o little_a to_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n and_o so_o especial_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n it_o be_v then_o their_o duty_n to_o maintain_v those_o law_n that_o both_o establish_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o because_o the_o magistrate_n office_n and_o power_n be_v exert_v by_o law_n now_o those_o law_n be_v either_o such_o as_o require_v the_o profession_n &_o practice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n or_o such_o as_o prohibit_v and_o punish_v the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o false_a religion_n neither_o of_o which_o may_v be_v lawful_o repeal_v unless_o better_a law_n for_o the_o security_n and_o establishment_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v first_o provide_v for_o by_o repeal_n the_o law_n that_o establish_v the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o magistrate_n dis●…eth_v his_o care_n and_o regard_n for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o so_o frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a one_o of_o the_o special_a end_n of_o his_o office_n and_o likewise_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o its_o open_a and_o profess_v enemy_n and_o then_o also_o the_o repeal_n the_o law_n that_o prohibit_v false_a religion_n and_o idolatry_n be_v not_o only_o a_o allowance_n of_o it_o but_o a_o constructive_a set_n it_o up_o at_o least_o become_v partly_o guilty_a of_o it_o hence_o be_v that_o rule_n in_o morality_n cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la fiat_fw-la ●i_fw-la deputatur_fw-la cum_fw-la jain_o fit_a in_o who_o hand_n and_o power_n it_o be_v that_o a_o evil_a act_n be_v not_o do_v to_o they_o it_o be_v impute_v if_o it_o be_v do_v and_o this_o rule_n do_v most_o proper_o respect_v magistrate_n and_o those_o that_o have_v power_n over_o other_o who_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o evil_a which_o they_o be_v able_a by_o good_a law_n to_o prevent_v and_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o that_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o prohibit_v at_o least_o the_o public_a profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o idolatry_n and_o false_a religion_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o ground_n of_o those_o good_a law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o same_o which_o our_o forefather_n with_o so_o much_o zeal_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n obtain_v against_o popery_n and_o idolatry_n but_o with_o what_o zeal_n for_o or_o security_n unto_o the_o protestant_a religion_n they_o may_v now_o be_v repeal_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v if_o then_o it_o be_v not_o moral_o lawful_a for_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o repeal_v those_o law_n that_o establish_v and_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n i_o need_v not_o then_o further_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o which_o will_v thence_o follow_v but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o by_o make_v some_o short_a answer_n to_o three_o of_o these_o argument_n which_o i_o judge_v be_v the_o most_o specious_a that_o be_v urge_v for_o repeal_n the_o penal_a law_n and_o those_o also_o be_v of_o so_o little_a weight_n that_o there_o need_v little_a to_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o they_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o penal_a law_n make_v against_o popery_n have_v be_v pervert_v from_o their_o proper_a end_n and_o use_v against_o papist_n to_o oppress_v and_o persecute_v protestant_n for_o dissent_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n in_o religion_n answ_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o executive_a power_n and_o be_v so_o do_v as_o now_o appear_v plain_o to_o serve_v the_o design_n of_o pope●y_n then_o carry_v on_o but_o though_o the_o peral_n law_n have_v be_v so_o pervert_v yet_o see_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v of_o such_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o popery_n they_o may_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v repeal_v but_o as_o for_o those_o law_n that_o impose_v penalty_n on_o protestant_n adhere_v to_o all_o the_o essential_a and_o necessary_a part_n of_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o worship_n but_o upon_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n dissent_v in_o some_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n in_o religion_n which_o to_o they_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o wisdom_n piety_n and_o charity_n of_o another_o parliament_n may_v either_o give_v a_o great_a latitude_n in_o the_o term_n of_o church-communion_n among_o all_o protestant_n or_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o those_o law_n that_o impose_v penalty_n for_o nonconformity_n only_o in_o such_o matter_n second_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v by_o some_o that_o there_o be_v some_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n in_o religion_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o those_o penal_a law_n establish_v and_o confirm_v they_o and_o require_v full_a conformity_n to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o religion_n upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n annex_v to_o those_o law_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v repeal_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o abuse_n answ_n though_o we_o suppose_v there_o be_v abuse_n and_o corruption_n about_o the_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n confirm_v by_o the_o same_o law_n whereby_o the_o substantial_a and_o necessary_a part_n be_v confirm_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o abuse_n those_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a that_o confirm_v the_o essential_a part_n unless_o as_o we_o say_v before_o better_a law_n can_v first_o be_v obtain_v that_o may_v at_o least_o so_o well_o secure_v the_o essential_a part_n because_o a_o lesser_a evil_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o wit_n the_o burden_n of_o those_o abuse_n rather_o than_o a_o great_a namely_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n therefore_o where_o a_o less-necessary_a good_n can_v yet_o be_v attain_v unto_o there_o the_o most_o necessary_a good_a already_o attain_v must_v be_v preserve_v three_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o those_o law_n never_o do_v nor_o never_o will_v answer_v their_o end_n of_o bring_v all_o person_n into_o a_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n give_v by_o some_o for_o repeal_n they_o answ_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v object_v by_o papist_n against_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o of_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n that_o they_o never_o answer_v their_o end_n of_o reconcile_a difference_n in_o religion_n and_o indeed_o upon_o as_o good_a ground_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o life_n because_o it_o do_v not_o attain_v its_o end_n of_o be_v such_o for_o that_o all_o man_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o it_o but_o for_o further_a answer_n those_o law_n have_v attain_v their_o end_n so_o far_o hitherto_o as_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o essential_a and_o necessary_a part_n of_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o worship_n against_o the_o prevalency_n of_o popery_n for_o which_o end_n most_o of_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v especial_o intend_v but_o that_o they_o have_v not_o also_o attain_v their_o end_n of_o procure_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n in_o lesser_a matter_n relate_v to_o modes_n and_o ceremony_n in_o divine_a worship_n have_v be_v doubtless_o the_o too_o much_o over_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o such_o thing_n unnecessary_a and_o doubtful_a in_o religion_n which_o will_v perpetuate_v division_n to_o the_o world_n end_n whilst_o they_o be_v make_v necessary_a condition_n of_o communion_n among_o protestant_n but_o alas_o either_o unity_n or_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o be_v be_v not_o of_o that_o moment_n and_o concernment_n that_o some_o man_n imagine_v that_o lie_v so_o much_o stress_n and_o weight_n upon_o thing_n of_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n and_o so_o little_a value_n the_o substantial_a and_o great_a thing_n of_o religion_n the_o principal_a bond_n of_o christian_a unity_n be_v a_o unity_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o those_o law_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o useful_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v unless_o better_a law_n conduce_v more_o effectual_o to_o those_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n can_v be_v make_v and_o provide_v finis_fw-la