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ground_n fair_a feed_v great_a 57 3 2.1464 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06339 A report of the kingdome of Congo, a region of Africa And of the countries that border rounde about the same. 1. Wherein is also shewed, that the two zones torrida & frigida, are not onely habitable, but inhabited, and very temperate, contrary to the opinion of the old philosophers. 2. That the blacke colour which is in the skinnes of the Ethiopians and Negroes &c. proceedeth not from the sunne. 3. And that the Riuer Nilus springeth not out of the mountains of the Moone, as hath been heretofore beleeued: together with the true cause of the rising and increasing thereof. 4. Besides the description of diuers plants, fishes and beastes, that are found in those countries. Drawen out of the writinges and discourses of Odoardo Lopez a Portingall, by Philippo Pigafetta. Translated out of Italian by Abraham Hartwell.; Relatione del reame di Congo. English Lopes, Duarte.; Pigafetta, Filippo, 1533-1604.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver. aut 1597 (1597) STC 16805; ESTC S108820 127,173 219

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of_o his_o manner_n of_o his_o court_n and_o of_o other_o condition_n appertain_v to_o the_o politic_a and_o military_a government_n of_o these_o people_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v describe_v unto_o you_o the_o kingdom_n near_o adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o towards_o the_o south_n even_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o river_n and_o country_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o be_v right_a against_o india_n and_o within_o land_n the_o kingdom_n of_o presbyter_n john_n touch_v also_o by_o the_o way_n the_o spring_n and_o original_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o wonderful_a increase_n which_o sundry_a fool_n do_v account_v to_o be_v a_o miracle_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n although_o the_o chief_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n comprehend_v within_o the_o province_n of_o pemba_n about_o 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cause_n do_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n place_n this_o habitation_n in_o the_o foresay_a height_n of_o this_o mountain_n place_n first_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v present_o send_v aid_n to_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n &_o second_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o territory_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n mount_v aloft_o have_v a_o very_a good_a air_n and_o of_o great_a safety_n for_o it_o can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o chief_a common_a high_a way_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 150._o miles_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o which_o way_n be_v very_o large_a and_o competent_a though_o it_o go_v somewhat_o about_o encompass_v you_o shall_v ascend_v five_a miles_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n top_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o run_v a_o river_n whereunto_o the_o woman_n do_v descend_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n walk_v to_o wash_v their_o clothes_n foot_n in_o diverse_a other_o part_n thereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a valley_n plant_v &_o manure_v neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v leave_v untilled_a or_o unused_a because_o it_o be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o court_n remain_v the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o corner_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o southeast_n city_n which_o don_n alfonso_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n do_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o portugal_n a_o several_a place_n for_o themselves_o portugal_n shut_v up_o likewise_o within_o wall_n then_o do_v he_o also_o enclose_v his_o own_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n howsen_fw-mi with_o another_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o enclosure_n leave_v a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v build_v place_n with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n before_o it_o the_o door_n and_o gate_n aswell_o of_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o the_o portugal_n inhabitation_n do_v open_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o in_o the_o uppermost_a end_n of_o the_o market_n place_n do_v diverse_a great_a lord_n of_o the_o court_n dwell_v and_o behind_o the_o church_n do_v the_o market_n place_v run_v into_o a_o narrow_a street_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o gate_n and_o beyond_o that_o gate_n many_o house_n towards_o the_o east_n without_o these_o wall_n which_o do_v enclose_v the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o other_o building_n erect_v by_o diverse_a lord_n every_o man_n make_v his_o several_a choice_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a &_o convenient_a for_o his_o dwell_n near_o unto_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o city_n can_v well_o be_v determine_v or_o limit_v beyond_o these_o wall_n also_o that_o thus_o do_v compass_v this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a champagne_n plain_a full_a of_o village_n and_o sundry_a palace_n where_o every_o lord_n possess_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a town_n within_o himself_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o portugal_n city_n contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o the_o king_n house_n as_o much_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o gate_n be_v not_o shut_v in_o the_o night_n time_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o watch_n or_o ward_v keep_v therein_o and_o although_o that_o plain_n do_v lie_v very_o high_a &_o aloft_o water_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n in_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n thereof_o but_o the_o court_n and_o the_o portugal_n city_n do_v all_o drink_n of_o a_o certain_a fountain_n that_o spring_v continual_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o lie_v down_o the_o hill_n as_o far_o as_o a_o gun_n will_v shoot_v and_o from_o hence_o they_o do_v fetch_v all_o their_o water_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o city_n in_o vessel_n of_o wood_n of_o earth_n and_o of_o leather_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o their_o slave_n all_o this_o plain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a grain_n and_o well_o manure_v it_o have_v meadow_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v always_o green_a it_o bear_v sundry_a sort_n of_o grain_n but_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a of_o all_o be_v call_v luco_n luco_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o mustardseed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a when_o it_o be_v grind_v with_o hand-querns_a for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o yield_v a_o very_a white_a meal_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n that_o be_v both_o white_a and_o also_o of_o a_o very_a good_a savour_n and_o wholesome_a withal_o neither_o do_v it_o give_v place_n to_o our_o wheat_n in_o any_o sort_n save_v that_o they_o do_v not_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n with_o it_o of_o these_o grain_n there_o now_o be_v great_a store_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o this_o seed_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o second_o lake_n congo_n there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a kind_n of_o millet_n call_v the_o mazza_n of_o congo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o corn_n of_o congo_n and_o another_o grain_n which_o they_o call_v maiz_n maiz_n but_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o for_o they_o give_v it_o to_o their_o hog_n neither_o do_v they_o great_o esteem_v of_o rice_n the_o foresay_a maiz_n they_o common_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mazza-manputo_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o portugal_n corn_n for_o they_o call_v a_o portugal_n manputo_n there_o be_v moreover_o
have_v receive_v the_o water_n of_o holy_a baptism_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o live_a god_n now_o the_o king_n have_v gather_v together_o all_o these_o abominable_a image_n idol_n and_o put_v they_o into_o diverse_a house_n within_o the_o city_n and_o command_v that_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v fight_v and_o vanquish_v his_o brother_n army_n every_o man_n shall_v bring_v a_o burden_n of_o wood_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n &_o when_o they_o have_v cast_v into_o it_o all_o the_o say_a idol_n &_o picture_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o people_n afore_o that_o time_n hold_v for_o a_o god_n he_o cause_v fire_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o utter_o consume_v they_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o do_v he_o assemble_v all_o his_o people_n together_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o their_o idol_n which_o before_o they_o have_v in_o reverence_n he_o give_v they_o crucifix_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o enjoin_v every_o lord_n that_o every_o one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o his_o own_o government_n and_o regiment_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n government_n and_o set_v up_o cross_n as_o he_o have_v already_o show_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o own_o example_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o have_v dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n into_o portugal_n to_o fetch_v priest_n that_o shall_v teach_v they_o religion_n and_o administer_v the_o most_o holy_a and_o wholesome_a sacrament_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o diverse_a image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n to_o distribute_v among_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o will_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n and_o to_o remain_v constant_a in_o the_o faith_n but_o they_o have_v so_o lively_o imprint_v the_o same_o in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o never_o more_o remember_v their_o former_a belief_n in_o false_a and_o lie_a idol_n he_o ordain_v moreover_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o church_n build_v saviour_n one_o in_o reverence_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o wherein_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n do_v lie_v bury_v and_o whereof_o the_o city_n royal_a take_v the_o name_n for_o as_o it_o be_v tell_v you_o before_o it_o be_v call_v s._n saviour_n the_o second_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n help_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o help_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o have_v against_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o third_o be_v consecrate_v to_o s._n james_n james_n in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o miracle_n which_o that_o saint_n have_v wrought_v by_o sight_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n &_o show_v himself_o on_o horseback_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n not_o long_a after_o this_o priest_n the_o ship_n arrive_v from_o portugal_n with_o many_o man_n that_o be_v skifull_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o diverse_a religious_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n and_o of_o saint_n dominike_n and_o of_o saint_n austin_n with_o sundry_a other_o priest_n who_o with_o great_a charity_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n sow_v and_o disperse_v the_o catholic_a faith_n over_o all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v present_o embrace_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o hold_v the_o say_v priest_n in_o so_o high_a reverence_n that_o they_o worship_v they_o like_o saint_n by_o kneel_v unto_o they_o and_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o receive_v their_o blessing_n as_o often_o as_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o street_n these_o priest_n be_v arrive_v into_o their_o several_a province_n do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o take_v unto_o they_o certain_a of_o the_o naturals_n of_o the_o country_n they_o teach_v they_o the_o true_a heavenly_a doctrine_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o declare_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a language_n so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v root_v over_o all_o those_o country_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o persever_v and_o continue_v there_o even_o till_o this_o day_n although_o it_o have_v endure_v some_o small_a hindrance_n as_o in_o convenient_a place_n we_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o chap._n 4._o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alfonso_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o don_n piedro_n how_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v first_o inhabit_v and_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o other_o great_a accident_n that_o happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o religion_n the_o death_n of_o two_o king_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o portugal_n &_o the_o lord_n of_o congo_n how_o the_o king_n lineage_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o portugal_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v thus_o in_o work_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n &_o that_o christianity_n be_v now_o begin_v and_o increase_v with_o so_o happy_a success_n die_v it_o please_v god_n to_o call_v away_o to_o himself_o the_o king_n don_n alfonso_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n yield_v great_a sign_n which_o beautify_v and_o exalt_v his_o former_a life_n for_o he_o die_v in_o great_a faith_n declare_v that_o his_o hour_n be_v now_o come_v and_o discourse_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o so_o great_a confidence_n and_o charity_n as_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o cross_n and_o passion_n &_o the_o true_a belief_n in_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o root_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o to_o don_n piedro_n his_o son_n &_o successor_n he_o do_v especial_o &_o principal_o recommend_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o in_o deed_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n he_o do_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v according_o in_o his_o time_n there_o begin_v to_o sail_v into_o these_o quarter_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n inhabit_v and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v inhabit_v with_o portugal_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o before_o those_o day_n it_o be_v all_o waste_n and_o desert_n within_o land_n and_o inhabit_v only_o upon_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o few_o sailor_n that_o come_v from_o the_o country_n adjoin_v but_o when_o this_o island_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v well_o people_v with_o portugal_n congo_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v thither_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o become_v to_o be_v of_o great_a traffic_n and_o be_v till_v and_o sow_v the_o king_n send_v thither_o a_o bishop_n to_o govern_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o that_o island_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o congo_n which_o the_o say_a bishop_n do_v accomplish_v present_o upon_o his_o arrival_n and_o afterwards_o in_o congo_n where_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o see_v congo_n with_o how_o great_a joy_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n for_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n even_o unto_o the_o city_n be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n he_o cause_v the_o street_n to_o be_v make_v smooth_a and_o trim_a and_o to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o mat_n command_v the_o people_n that_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n several_o appoint_v unto_o they_o they_o shall_v prepare_v the_o way_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o adorn_v but_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a wonder_n to_o behold_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o place_n that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n swarm_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o run_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o bishop_n as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v holy_a and_o 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