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to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v 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this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n 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off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a 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to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
now_o it_o remain_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o conversion_n in_o equal_a part_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n rank_a â—our_n to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o right-hand_a file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a do_v make_v the_o second_o rank_n they_o be_v but_o eight_o deep_a the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o his_o rank_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v quite_o perfect_v this_o 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rank_n and_o file_n 28._o be_v to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o countermarch_n wherefore_o you_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o follow_v file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v file_n if_o they_o be_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n then_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right-leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right-hand_a every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o to_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right-hand_a man_n countermarch_v and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v 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whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o last_o rank_n of_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o perform_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o the_o next_o subsequent_a motion_n follow_v will_v reduce_v this_o into_o its_o former_a station_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o which_o the_o former_a may_v be_v reduce_v be_v 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may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_v by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v partly_o derive_v from_o the_o macedonian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o countermarch_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o 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space_n as_o the_o foot_n have_v for_o the_o division_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o like_a must_v the_o rear-battell_n have_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o distance_n twice_o as_o far_o behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n as_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v from_o the_o main_a battle_n viz._n 80._o or_o 100_o foot_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conflict_n than_o the_o general_n must_v send_v the_o lightarmed_n horse_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a maniple_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shoot_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o draw_v out_o to_o assist_v either_o the_o horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o all_o occasion_n last_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o breed_v spirit_n in_o they_o make_v they_o undervalue_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o a_o boldness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o pithy_a oration_n and_o persuasive_a speech_n which_o ancient_a general_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o wonderful_a performance_n the_o speech_n may_v be_v according_a as_o the_o general_n shall_v please_v or_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n right_o valiant_a captain_n and_o fellow-soldier_n i_o have_v here_o order_v you_o in_o form_n of_o battle_n ready_a to_o charge_v our_o enemy_n and_o do_v require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n two_o thing_n especial_o namely_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o your_o love_n in_o obedience_n for_o what_o man_n soever_o do_v not_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n be_v not_o only_o a_o murderer_n of_o himself_o but_o of_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o by_o disobedience_n may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o army_n overthrow_n for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n before_o god_n tribunal_n but_o his_o just_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n beside_o the_o in_o supportable_a shame_n and_o intolerable_a servitude_n we_o bring_v ourselves_o that_o shall_v survive_v with_o our_o dear_a friend_n into_o which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o green_a wound_n only_o to_o smart_v at_o first_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n will_v gnaw_v and_o fret_v to_o the_o bone_n wherefore_o brave_a soldier_n let_v your_o golden_a spirit_n shine_v and_o your_o steely_a metal_n hew_v out_o a_o conquest_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o great_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o belove_a country_n god_n will_v have_v the_o israelite_n fight_v valiant_o as_o well_o as_o moses_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v or_o else_o no_o conquest_n can_v be_v expect_v wherefore_o let_v we_o perform_v both_o that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o host_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v confident_a of_o victory_n and_o not_o seek_v our_o ruin_n by_o unbelief_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v our_o ancestor_n what_o noble_a achievement_n their_o magnanimous_a spirit_n by_o god_n assistance_n effect_v whereby_o our_o nation_n have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o mirror_n but_o the_o â—errour_n to_o the_o world_n how_o do_v they_o in_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n confound_v the_o mighty_a army_n that_o will_v have_v swallow_v they_o up_o the_o like_a at_o again_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o gracious_a be_v god_n to_o we_o in_o 88_o to_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v our_o invincible_a enemy_n by_o his_o prosper_v our_o poor_a endeavour_n wherefore_o now_o let_v we_o not_o despair_v of_o his_o help_n but_o with_o one_o joint_a consent_n let_v we_o furious_o assault_v our_o proud_a enemy_n that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v their_o riches_n and_o eternize_v our_o memory_n to_o posterity_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o we_o resist_v but_o three_o of_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v the_o four_o but_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n timorous_a or_o fainthearted_a let_v he_o depart_v weth_z his_o brand_n of_o infamy_n to_o be_v reward_v by_o his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n but_o let_v all_o heroic_a spirit_n ejaculate_a their_o petition_n to_o heaven_n and_o say_v with_o i_o let_v god_n arise_v and_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v scatter_v rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n sect_n xx._n chap._n ix_o divers_a observation_n
half_a file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o doubble_v the_o rear_n by_o countermarch_v describe_v it_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o face_v the_o company_n which_o way_n he_o please_v either_o for_o motion_n or_o reducement_n the_o manner_n of_o doubble_a flank_n by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a to_o accommodate_v the_o double_n of_o halfe-ranke_n describe_v how_o the_o halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o right_n be_v to_o double_v the_o left_a flank_n be_v describe_v the_o half_a file_n have_v double_v the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a cause_v they_o to_o be_v 40_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n before_o they_o be_v but_o 20._o the_o difference_n between_o entire_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n and_o of_o double_v half_a file_n entire_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o frong_a with_o half_a file_n by_o division_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o rear_n with_o halfe-file_n by_o division_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o rear_n entire_a by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n entire_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v flank_n by_o division_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v rank_n entire_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v file_n entire_a advance_v describe_v the_o manner_n of_o file_n double_v their_o depth_n describe_v inversion_n this_o sort_n of_o inversion_n be_v call_v file_v on_o sequence_n three_o kind_n of_o countermarche_n viz._n the_o chorean_n lacedaemonian_a and_o macedonian_a describe_v by_o aelâ—an_n in_o his_o tac._n pag._n â—_o 125_o cap._n 28._o the_o distance_n for_o countermarch_v be_v 6_o foot_n in_o rank_n &_o file_n note_v when_o there_o be_v a_o countermarch_v command_v without_o any_o other_o addition_n than_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a a_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o countermarch_v to_o lose_v ground_n the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v to_o gain_n ground_n of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n note_v that_o for_o countermarch_a front_n &_o reor_fw-la into_o the_o midst_n the_o front_n half-file_n be_v ever_o to_o turn_v off_o towards_o the_o right-hand_a &_o the_o â—ear_a half-file_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v true_o observe_v they_o 〈…〉_z even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n otherwise_o not_o of_o bring_v front_n and_o rear_n together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n &_o countermarch_v of_o countermarch_v to_o make_v a_o large_a interval_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o flank_n of_o counter-marching_a to_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n inward_o of_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n not_o alter_v the_o aspect_n of_o interchange_n ground_n by_o the_o flank_n and_o bring_v the_o inmost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o become_v the_o outmost_a rank_n of_o wheel_v angule_a of_o wheel_v on_o the_o centre_n 〈◊〉_d wheel_v the_o 〈◊〉_d inward_o to_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o bring_v flank_n into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o wheel_v the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n note_v that_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o be_v show_v in_o this_o moâ—â—r_n than_o this_o wheel_a of_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n do_v quadruple_a their_o form_n in_o depth_n if_o the_o number_n be_v equal_a in_o length_n and_o depth_n then_o by_o this_o wheel_a they_o will_v but_o double_a if_o the_o number_n of_o your_o length_n exceed_v more_o than_o double_a your_o depth_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v beyond_o quadruple_a of_o wheel_v the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v describe_v that_o general_n seek_v his_o own_o ruin_n if_o he_o assail_v a_o army_n upon_o all_o â—_z unless_o his_o power_n be_v fouretimes_o more_o than_o his_o adversary_n note_v the_o shot_n be_v to_o prime_n and_o charge_n as_o they_o troop_n down_o into_o the_o rear_n to_o place_v themselves_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n when_o the_o enemy_n battle_n draw_v near_o near_o first_o blow_v your_o coal_n set_v out_o your_o left_a leg_n next_o open_v your_o pan_n set_v forth_o your_o right_a leg_n last_o present_v set_v forth_o your_o left_a leg_n again_o at_o the_o battle_n join_v the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n when_o the_o battle_n retreit_v than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v on_o &_o so_o wheel_v off_o that_o the_o next_o may_v do_v the_o like_a the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o the_o demie-hearse_n battle_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o bring_v belong_v to_o the_o diamond_n form_n of_o battle_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o the_o semicircular_a form_n of_o battle_n describe_v of_o extraduction_n the_o several_a use_n firing_n &_o reducement_n describe_v a_o second_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o extraduction_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o firing_n belong_v to_o a_o broad_a front_a battle_n describe_v describe_v in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n when_o you_o blow_v your_o coal_n you_o must_v step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n open_v your_o pan_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o least_a foot_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n â—_o a_o second_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n describe_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n describe_v a_o three_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v the_o four_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v the_o five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o flank_n and_o place_v the_o shot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o pike_n describe_v a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o triple_a fire_n be_v half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la non_fw-la iam_fw-la multitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la indocta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o exercitium_fw-la solent_fw-la prestare_fw-la victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o montanis_n locis_fw-la &_o impeditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullus_fw-la equorum_fw-la usus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la magis_fw-la necessarios_fw-la pedâ—tes_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la ubique_fw-la prodesse_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o vbi_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o composita_fw-la millitia_fw-la pedes_fw-la prevalet_fw-la apud_fw-la rudes_fw-la aut_fw-la barbaros_fw-la contra_fw-la lip_n pol._n l._n 5._o ab_fw-la equite_v &_o pedite_fw-la omne_fw-la bellicis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la profluâ—t_fw-la robur_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la egregia_fw-la fint_fw-la illa_fw-la consillia_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la invalida_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 1._o neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la expraeciaris_fw-la peâ—sis_fw-la usquam_fw-la pedes_fw-la incedere_fw-la sua_fw-la quiâ—em_fw-la sponte_fw-la videbatur_fw-la xeno_n cy._n lib_n 4._o in_o equite_v apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la omne_fw-la rubur_n quia_fw-la ratio_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la militiam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la illis_fw-la inâ—â—gnita_fw-la suit_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o the_o office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n quantò_fw-la quis_fw-la magis_fw-la inficiatur_fw-la vitium_fw-la suum_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la penetrate_v &_o quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la intro_fw-la fugies_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o caupona_fw-la eâ—is_fw-la plâ—t_v prop._n vic_a austeri_fw-la deuce_n suis_fw-la facies_fw-la hostibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la utiles_fw-la apipan_n corbuloni_fw-la plsus_fw-la molis_fw-la adversus_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la militum_fw-la quam_fw-la contrà _fw-la perfidiam_fw-la hostium_fw-la erat_fw-la tacit._n an._n 13._o gaudet_n tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la timoâ—i_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la poâ—â—lu_fw-la &_o see_v net_n â—allet_fw-la omari_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la civ_o amil._n tibus_fw-la imperator_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la hostess_fw-la metui_fw-la debet_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la homines_fw-la sine_fw-la nervis_fw-la ambulare_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la bellum_fw-la usquam_fw-la progreâ—i_fw-la sine_fw-la pecunia_fw-la lip_n pol_n lib._n 5._o exereitus_fw-la labour_v
be_v to_o divide_v the_o musquetier_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o division_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o odd_a file_n in_o one_o of_o the_o division_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n next_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n between_o those_o division_n of_o musket_n front_v they_o with_o the_o musket_n in_o a_o even_a line_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n their_o front_n and_o rank_n be_v place_v even_o one_o against_o another_o you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o open_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o order_v their_o pike_n the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o have_v all_o their_o musket_n rest_v then_o command_v the_o right-hand-division_n only_o to_o shoulder_v their_o musket_n and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right-hand_a then_o command_v they_o to_o march_v even_o through_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o pike_n a_o ordinary_a distance_n beyond_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left-hand_a will_v bring_v they_o into_o true_a order_n with_o the_o pike_n next_o you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o residue_n or_o leave_v wing_n of_o musket_n to_o shoulder_v their_o piece_n and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o advance_v they_o forward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v their_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o then_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n make_v they_o stand_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o three_o way_n to_o draw_v your_o musquetier_n upon_o either_o wing_n of_o your_o pike_n your_o pike_n be_v first_o draw_v into_o a_o square_a body_n and_o your_o musquetier_n in_o a_o like_o square_a body_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n you_o may_v command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kind_n perform_v one_o half_a of_o 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to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n as_o follow_v have_v first_o order_v they_o in_o their_o distance_n for_o motion_n at_o six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n chap._n lxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o gross_a in_o their_o proper_a motion_n after_o he_o have_v draw_v the_o shot_n upon_o either_o wing_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n have_v due_o perform_v those_o circumstance_n specify_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o now_o stand_v in_o the_o head_n of_o your_o company_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o sergeant_n upon_o either_o flank_n after_o you_o have_v command_v silence_n and_o also_o to_o stand_v right_a in_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n you_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o turn_v your_o body_n 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battalia_n of_o shot_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v each_o flank_n have_v 850._o also_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n take_v up_o 800._o each_o corner_n take_v up_o 425._o these_o amount_v to_o 5000._o pike_n be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n in_o either_o corner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v two_o space_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o again_o for_o their_o safety_n the_o ordnance_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o these_o space_n and_o place_v within_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v themselves_o into_o one_o main_a square_n by_o cause_v the_o flank_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o square_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v disclose_v again_o and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o square_n of_o pike_n at_o each_o corner_n 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hundred_o twenty_o four_o shot_n range_v eight_o in_o depth_n and_o seventy_o eight_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n that_o be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o upon_o both_o sleeve_n for_o from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v fifty_o two_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n be_v five_o pace_n and_o the_o three_o battalia_n occupy_v forty_o two_o pace_n of_o ground_n viz._n in_o each_o battalion_n fourteen_o pace_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o ranke_n which_o make_v fifty_o two_o pace_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o squadron_n of_o shot_n each_o squadron_n contain_v seventy_o man_n in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v twenty_o one_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n fifteen_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n so_o their_o remain_v still_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n of_o which_o be_v place_v on_o each_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n above_o in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o pike_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o those_o squadron_n of_o pike_n that_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v overpowre_n they_o also_o in_o the_o rear_n each_o platform_n of_o ordnance_n have_v forty_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o pike_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v upon_o each_o flank_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n the_o first_o battle_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o the_o second_o be_v curassier_n have_v four_o hundred_o the_o three_o be_v carbine_n have_v as_o the_o first_o have_v three_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o retreat_n by_o they_o those_o loose_a shot_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v disorder_v by_o they_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o to_o recharge_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o to_o strong_a then_o let_v the_o four_o hundred_o curassier_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n charge_v they_o all_o on_o breast_n these_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o line_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o squadron_n of_o shot_n must_v disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v those_o squadron_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v easy_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o front_n through_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o shot_n must_v retreat_v into_o those_o space_n and_o so_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o after_o their_o retreat_n the_o battalia_n must_v close_v themselves_o make_v a_o firm_a front_n every_o way_n and_o the_o impalement_n or_o wing_n of_o shot_n must_v be_v draw_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v will_v make_v just_a four_o rank_n they_o must_v discharge_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o safeguard_v themselves_o the_o horse_n must_v secure_v themselves_o on_o the_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o open_v their_o division_n and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o questionless_a it_o may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o two_o necessity_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o general_n know_v not_o in_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o or_o if_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v weak_a in_o horse_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o they_o upon_o some_o spacious_a ground_n which_o shall_v be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o surprise_v they_o than_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v be_v very_o defensive_a from_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v as_o also_o from_o all_o other_o if_o the_o general_n see_v reason_n he_o may_v alter_v it_o into_o what_o order_n he_o please_v this_o very_a subject_n deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o any_o ingenious_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o view_n will_v conceive_v how_o to_o transmute_v any_o battle_n decipher_v into_o any_o other_o form_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v best_o admit_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o chap._n xvi_o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o
your_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n than_o this_o second_o battle_n of_o succour_n must_v advance_v up_o between_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n whereby_o the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v so_o much_o the_o wide_a but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o make_v your_o front_n wide_a than_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o fire_n will_v permit_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v retreat_n beyond_o those_o redout_n and_o trench_n be_v but_o as_o lose_a man_n unless_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o horse-troop_n to_o assist_v they_o note_v if_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o if_o the_o wing_n shall_v stretch_v out_o wide_o than_o the_o impalement_n then_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n those_o outpart_n of_o the_o wing_n must_v first_o fall_v back_o and_o order_n themselves_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v before_o or_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v place_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o battalia_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o hundred_o man_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a large_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o hope_n the_o army_n can_v expect_v wherefore_o the_o redout_n must_v manful_o bestir_v they_o to_o give_v continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n which_o will_v lie_v naked_a unto_o they_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n must_v be_v with-drawn_a and_o place_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o succour_n where_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v be_v retrait_v into_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v with-drawn_a again_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n between_o the_o redout_n in_o each_o of_o the_o redout_n be_v two_o hundred_o man_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n beyond_o these_o redout_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o ditch_n make_v the_o earth_n throw_v up_o in_o way_n of_o a_o brest-work_n towards_o the_o flank_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n the_o breadth_n of_o they_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n these_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o searwood_n straw_n and_o other_o combustible_a stuff_n the_o outmost_a next_o the_o enemy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o next_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o pace_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o first_o so_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v burn_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n but_o a_o principal_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wind_n lest_o it_o shall_v drive_v the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n upon_o your_o own_o troop_n in_o a_o calm_a day_n it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o yourselves_o but_o be_v very_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o will_v much_o strengthen_v the_o redout_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o pound_n to_o keep_v your_o own_o man_n from_o run_v away_o the_o horse_n be_v order_v in_o five_o battalia_n upon_o either_o wing_n along_o beyond_o the_o fiery_a trench_n be_v in_o each_o battle_n five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v harquebuzier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o or_o rescue_v they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n only_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v curassier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n whilst_o their_o horse_n be_v in_o action_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n fly_v than_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o charge_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o foot-troop_n from_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o horse-troop_n be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n five_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o line_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n if_o need_v be_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n view_v the_o follow_a figure_n this_o kind_n of_o impal_v with_o redout_n and_o fiery_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o yourself_o so_o that_o your_o man_n can_v be_v spare_v to_o impale_v your_o battle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o secure_v any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o be_v sure_a to_o impale_v one_o of_o your_o wing_n after_o this_o manner_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n &_o spark_n into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n chap._n xix_o the_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a and_o the_o rear_n secure_v by_o a_o river_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n this_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a if_o the_o enemy_n assail_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v scant_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n fortify_v with_o some_o moor_n pond_n rivers_n or_o the_o like_a place_n of_o natural_a strength_n the_o flank_n be_v pallizadoe_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a or_o fortify_v with_o the_o carriage_n or_o with_o some_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n so_o that_o a_o few_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n from_o take_v any_o advantage_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o battell-flag_n pitch_v according_a as_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 250_o man_n and_o be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n they_o be_v flank_v with_o 100_o horse_n likewise_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v of_o 2880_o foot_n videlicet_fw-la in_o each_o battalion_n 180_o man_n and_o sixteen_o battalia_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v place_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n it_o consist_v of_o 1040_o man_n there_o be_v eight_o several_a battalia_n and_o each_o battalion_n contain_v 130._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n from_o flank_n to_o flank_n be_v twenty_o two_o pace_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o two_o of_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o view_v the_o figure_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o guard_v the_o pallizado_n 432_o man_n it_o be_v 32_o pace_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o two_o pike_n and_o two_o musket_n in_o depth_n come_v to_o no_o less_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 120_o shot_n to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o aid_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n viz._n on_o each_o wing_n 60._o to_o help_v gunner_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o such_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n come_v at_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o man_n at_o each_o platform_n or_o there_o may_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v be_v take_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n and_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o horse_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o the_o thousand_o of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o first_o to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n there_o be_v 100_o next_o beyond_o the_o impalement_n upon_o either_o flank_n be_v three_o battle_n range_v the_o first_o have_v 200._o the_o second_o 150._o and_o the_o three_o 100_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n there_o be_v seven_o field-piece_n place_v which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o effect_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o place_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n again_o and_o immediate_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o there_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n stoop_v they_o may_v shoot_v over_o their_o head_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n or_o else_o the_o battalia_n must_v open_v sudden_o whereby_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v have_v freedom_n
depth_n so_o that_o when_o the_o horse_n do_v charge_v they_o they_o can_v do_v no_o great_a damage_n if_o they_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v lose_v but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o depth_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o foot_n but_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o they_o spoil_v some_o few_o man_n and_o immediate_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o length_n much_o exceed_v the_o depth_n and_o now_o of_o latter_a day_n our_o modern_a commander_n have_v think_v square_a form_n of_o battalia_n to_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o form_n these_o example_n of_o the_o grecian_a general_n shall_v suffice_v to_o give_v a_o taste_n and_o light_n to_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n how_o he_o may_v best_o contrive_v any_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o what_o other_o form_n he_o please_v that_o may_v seem_v advantageous_a to_o entrap_v a_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o study_n of_o all_o general_n and_o commander_n to_o have_v at_o their_o finger_n end_v a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v that_o shall_v not_o only_o oppose_v but_o be_v peculiar_a for_o advantage_n against_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o marshal_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o pace_v of_o ground_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o to_o imbattell_v a_o army_n thereupon_o be_v they_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o go_v pace_n to_o know_v any_o state_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o imbattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n thereon_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o now_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o tedious_a work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o finish_v there_o now_o only_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o commander_n in_o pace_v of_o ground_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o to_o imbattell_v his_o man_n thereupon_o whether_o they_o be_v horse_n or_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o same_o which_o by_o arithmetical_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v write_v wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o skilful_a commander_n do_v acquaint_v himself_o with_o pace_v the_o measure_n call_v the_o geometrical_a pace_n it_o contain_v five_o foot_n of_o length_n and_o every_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ynche_n this_o be_v often_o practise_v by_o ordinary_a go_v pace_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o many_o step_n make_v this_o pace_n after_o five_o foot_n to_o it_o this_o be_v observe_v it_o will_v prove_v very_o easy_a to_o know_v how_o many_o man_n may_v be_v imbattel_v upon_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n or_o what_o quantity_n of_o horse_n or_o both_o it_o be_v presuppose_v they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o due_a proportion_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o say_a man_n and_o horse_n wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o allow_v to_o every_o pikeman_n stand_v in_o form_n of_o battle_n three_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n and_o seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o depth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o foot_n before_o he_o three_o foot_n for_o behind_o he_o and_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o own_o station_n likewise_o for_o every_o horse_n there_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v five_o foot_n for_o breadth_n ten_o foot_n for_o depth_n wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n let_v we_o further_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o imbattell_v our_o army_n upon_o contain_v in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o go_v pace_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o go_v pace_n to_o one_o geometrical_a pace_n contain_v five_o foot_n do_v make_v two_o hundred_o and_o four_o pace_n geometrical_a likewise_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n contain_v in_o depth_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o go_v pace_n which_o make_v eighty_o nine_o geometrical_a pace_n as_o by_o this_o subsequent_a figure_n plain_o appear_v now_o to_o know_v how_o many_o battalia_n may_v be_v place_v a_o breast_n or_o breadth_n in_o the_o foremost_a main_a battle_n and_o how_o many_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o how_o many_o in_o the_o rear-battell_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o distance_n or_o space_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v betwixt_o each_o battalion_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o breast_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o also_o betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rear-battell_n then_o next_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o quantity_n of_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o impale_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n last_o there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o quantity_n of_o horse_n may_v convenient_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o wing_n of_o this_o battle_n wherefore_o observe_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n be_v ten_o foot_n the_o ground_n each_o soldier_n occupy_v in_o breast_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n seven_o foot_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v at_o least_o twenty_o pace_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot-battell_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v twenty_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o the_o ground_n each_o horse_n occupy_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n be_v five_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n ten_o foot_n now_o have_v past_o the_o ground_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o this_o precedent_a figure_n demonstrate_v you_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o bring_v those_o pace_n into_o foot_n which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o multiply_v the_o say_a pace_n by_o 5_o and_o the_o product_n be_v 1020_o then_o this_o 1020_o foot_n be_v divide_v by_o 3_o which_o be_v the_o just_a distance_n each_o soldier_n take_v for_o his_o station_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n the_o product_n be_v 340_o man_n in_o rank_n for_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o ground_n be_v likewise_o eighty_o nine_o pace_n deep_a there_o may_v be_v range_v three_o battle_n one_o behind_o another_o viz._n the_o main_a battle_n and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o that_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o rear-battell_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o last_o there_o be_v seven_o pace_n allow_v for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v range_v but_o ten_o man_n in_o depth_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o multiply_v 10_o by_o 7_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n be_v allow_v to_o each_o soldier_n to_o occupy_v his_o arm_n in_o the_o product_n be_v 70_o foot_n this_o 70_o be_v again_o divide_v by_o 5_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n go_v to_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 14_o pace_n and_o so_o many_o pace_n ten_o man_n occupy_v in_o depth_n or_o file_n next_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v range_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o former_a and_o be_v likewise_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n which_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o rear-battell_n likewise_o be_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o depth_n and_o last_o the_o seven_o pace_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a distance_n make_v just_a eighty_o nine_o pace_n which_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o field_n now_o for_o the_o impal_v of_o this_o battle_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o rear_n we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o pace_n the_o flank_n be_v in_o depth_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v eighty_o nine_o this_o be_v multiply_v by_o 5_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 445_o foot_n this_o be_v divide_v by_o 3_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 148_o and_o a_o little_a odd_a this_o will_v impale_v one_o rank_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o impalement_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o rank_n then_o multiply_v the_o 148_o by_o 7_o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 1036_o so_o many_o man_n must_v be_v employ_v to_o impale_v one_o of_o the_o flank_n seven_o deep_a then_o again_o multiply_v 1036_o by_o 2_o and_o there_o will_v arise_v
2072_o man_n the_o just_a number_n to_o impale_v both_o the_o flank_n with_o seven_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v 143_o pace_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o inmost_a flank_n of_o each_o impalement_n of_o the_o wing_n this_o 143_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o foot_n by_o multiply_v it_o by_o 5_o which_o amount_v to_o 715_o foot_n this_o 715_o be_v likewise_o divide_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n each_o soldier_n take_v in_o breast_n or_o rank_n be_v 3_o foot_n the_o quotient_n be_v 238_o and_o one_o odd_a this_o be_v multiply_v again_o by_o 7_o for_o so_o many_o rank_n they_o must_v be_v in_o depth_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v add_v the_o 7_o odd_a man_n 1673_o for_o so_o many_o man_n the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o to_o impale_v it_o with_o seven_o rank_n now_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v at_o the_o general_n pleasure_n to_o order_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o see_v best_o therefore_o to_o show_v you_o a_o more_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o former_a discourse_n let_v we_o suppose_v our_o strength_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v 8000_o pike_n and_o shot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o that_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n before_o specify_v be_v the_o field_n wherein_o i_o must_v order_v this_o battle_n and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o general_n pleasure_n to_o divide_v the_o main_a battle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o ground_n into_o three_o grand_a battalia_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n or_o van_n battle_n and_o rear-ward_n these_o grand_a battalia_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o lesser_a battalia_n or_o squadron_n as_o namely_o the_o right_a wing_n into_o two_o squadron_n the_o battle_n into_o four_o and_o the_o left_a wing_n into_o two_o for_o the_o straightness_n of_o ground_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o more_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o these_o battalia_n or_o squadron_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o namely_o betwixt_o the_o two_o squadron_n of_o either_o wing_n be_v two_o pace_n distance_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n the_o distance_n likewise_o betwixt_o the_o two_o wing_n and_o the_o battle_n must_v be_v wide_a than_o the_o former_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o they_o which_o you_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v three_o pace_n the_o distance_n likewise_o betwixt_o the_o four_o squadron_n that_o the_o battle_n be_v compose_v of_o have_v the_o same_o distance_n of_o two_o pace_n betwixt_o each_o for_o the_o shot_n to_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o wing_n have_v betwixt_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o wing_n and_o the_o impalement_n be_v likewise_o two_o pace_n in_o both_o four_z also_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o impalement_n occupy_v be_v seven_o rank_n be_v nine_o pace_n and_o odd_a foot_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n which_o both_o the_o impalement_n on_o each_o side_n take_v up_o come_v to_o nineteen_o pace_n add_v thereto_o the_o odd_a foot_n betwixt_o the_o impalement_n and_o the_o horse_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v ten_o pace_n also_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v likewise_o ten_o pace_n the_o space_n of_o ground_n the_o horse_n take_v up_o for_o their_o station_n they_o be_v range_v but_o ten_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n be_v ten_o pace_n allow_v five_o foot_n for_o every_o horse_n upon_o both_o flank_n they_o take_v up_o twenty_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n for_o their_o fall_v off_o when_o they_o have_v discharge_v must_v be_v one_o pace_n at_o least_o on_o both_o the_o wing_n two_o pace_n now_o these_o distance_n be_v account_v and_o sum_v up_o together_o we_o may_v present_o see_v how_o many_o soldier_n may_v be_v place_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n in_o the_o foremost_a main_a battle_n the_o ground_n be_v but_o 204_o pace_n broad_a you_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o squadron_n or_o battalion_n with_o the_o ground_n the_o impalement_n of_o shot_n and_o pike_n take_v up_o and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o impalement_n and_o the_o horse_n with_o the_o ground_n the_o horse_n take_v up_o for_o their_o station_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v 81_o pace_n be_v the_o near_a distance_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v allow_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o ground_n now_o if_o you_o deduct_v 81_o pace_n from_o 204_o which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o will_v remain_v 123_o pace_n for_o to_o place_v their_o foremost_a main_a battle_n in_o these_o 123_o pace_n be_v bring_v into_o foot_n by_o multiply_v they_o by_o 5_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 615._o this_o again_o be_v divide_v by_o 3_o be_v the_o space_n each_o soldier_n take_v to_o use_v his_o arm_n in_o the_o quotient_a show_v that_o 205_o man_n may_v stand_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n in_o the_o foremost_a main_a battle_n this_o 205_o be_v also_o multiply_v by_o 10_o for_o so_o many_o man_n each_o file_n must_v have_v in_o depth_n the_o product_n show_v that_o the_o main_a battle_n must_v consist_v of_o 2050_o soldier_n these_o 2050_o soldier_n be_v divide_v by_o 8_o be_v the_o number_n of_o battalia_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o quotient_a do_v show_v there_o be_v 256_o in_o each_o battalion_n only_o two_o odd_a man_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o 30_o soldier_n more_o and_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o 8_o battalia_n viz._n four_o man_n in_o each_o battalion_n to_o make_v the_o file_n even_o so_o that_o then_o there_o will_v be_v in_o each_o battalion_n 260_o soldier_n as_o the_o figure_n demonstrate_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v depth_n enough_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o imbattell_v two_o such_o battle_n more_o one_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o another_o and_o may_v be_v allow_v 20_o pace_n in_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battle_n and_o 7_o pace_n in_o depth_n beside_o for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o wherefore_o observe_v the_o foremost_a battle_n have_v ten_o man_n deep_a in_o file_n this_o 10_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o 7_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n each_o soldier_n occupy_v with_o his_o weapon_n before_o and_o behind_o he_o and_o the_o product_n amount_v to_o 70_o foot_n the_o two_o next_o battle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o depth_n in_o file_n take_v up_o 210_o foot_n of_o ground_n to_o bring_v this_o into_o pace_n you_o must_v divide_v the_o 210_o by_o 5_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n go_v to_o a_o pace_n and_o the_o quotient_n will_v show_v you_o it_o to_o be_v 42_o pace_n these_o three_o battle_n take_v up_o in_o depth_n then_o to_o this_o 42_o pace_n you_o must_v add_v the_o distance_n of_o 40_o pace_n which_o the_o two_o battle_n towards_o the_o rear_n be_v allow_v they_o between_o the_o rear_n of_o one_o battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 7_o pace_n for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o 89_o pace_n in_o depth_n of_o ground_n just_o take_v up_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o second_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o be_v place_v 20_o pace_n behind_o the_o foremost_a or_o main_a battle_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o grand_a battalia_n have_v in_o each_o battalion_n 340_o man_n viz._n in_o all_o three_o 1020_o and_o be_v so_o place_v with_o convenient_a distance_n for_o the_o foremost_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n between_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v slay_v before_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n whereby_o those_o distance_n will_v easy_o contain_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n battle_n there_o be_v only_o 800_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o grand_a battalia_n of_o 400_o in_o each_o with_o a_o large_a space_n for_o the_o former_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o impalement_n as_o before_o be_v show_v have_v in_o the_o rear_n 1633_o and_o upon_o each_o flank_n 1036_o viz._n in_o both_o flank_n 2072._o all_o these_o be_v sum_v up_o together_o you_o shall_v find_v 7605_o man_n place_v in_o all_o the_o battalia_n with_o the_o impalement_n last_o there_o remain_v 400_o want_v five_o man_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o line_v the_o horse_n or_o to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n or_o for_o what_o other_o purpose_n the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a thus_o you_o see_v 8000_o man_n marshal_v in_o battalion_n upon_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n the_o horse_n be_v 300_o divide_v into_o six_o troop_n viz._n upon_o each_o flank_n three_o troop_n and_o in_o each_o troop_n 50_o horse_n as_o before_o be_v show_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o many_o horse_n may_v be_v range_v a_o breast_n in_o battalion_n