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figure_n if_o the_o horse_n still_o press_v forward_o cause_n the_o pike_n to_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n â—ver_v they_o as_o in_o the_o convex_a half_a moon_n last_o to_o reduce_v they_o have_v thus_o fire_v command_v they_o to_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o from_o and_o to_o face_n about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v sometime_o we_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n have_v all_o our_o musketeer_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o be_v as_o before_o but_o for_o place_v of_o the_o man_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v it_o may_v be_v different_a as_o to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o front_n of_o
of_o pike_n and_o there_o place_n themselves_o again_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o rank_n take_v his_o place_n after_o the_o rank_n which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o the_o other_o rank_n move_v one_o rank_n forward_a the_o musketeer_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o and_o fall_v off_o according_a to_o this_o direction_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v continue_v or_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n chap._n xcii_o a_o fire_v tripartite_a do_v execution_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n have_v and_o form_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v infinite_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o various_a work_n of_o the_o divers_a motion_n no_o art_n nor_o science_n yield_v more_o content_a unto_o the_o studious_a practitioner_n none_o more_o honourable_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n none_o more_o neglect_v and_o less_o countenance_v than_o the_o practiser_n of_o the_o art_n military_a nor_o none_o more_o screw_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_n than_o those_o man_n this_o way_n affect_v the_o rich_a cubbed_a gown_n man_n hold_v it_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o soldier_n though_o never_o so_o poor_a yet_o they_o must_v be_v tax_v in_o the_o parish_n book_n like_o gentleman_n thus_o much_o encouragement_n we_o have_v for_o spend_v our_o money_n and_o our_o time_n for_o our_o country_n good_a and_o this_o in_o good_a time_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v amend_v but_o of_o this_o no_o more_o the_o next_o fire_v being_n a_o fire_v tripartite_a do_v execution_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o use_n i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judicious_a for_o the_o instruction_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n show_v it_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v half_n rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n for_o the_o direction_n look_v back_o to_o the_o 27._o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o this_o double_n only_o remember_v to_o face_v the_o division_n that_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v they_o shall_v give_v fire_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v ordinary_a the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musketeer_n on_o each_o part_n have_v fire_v they_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o direction_n shall_v be_v give_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a this_o fire_v may_v be_v continue_v aâ—_n pleasure_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o pikeman_n as_o advantage_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o interim_n either_o port_v charge_v or_o send_v their_o fatal_a shower_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n last_o for_o reducement_n face_n they_o all_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o command_v half_a rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n for_o further_a direction_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o 27._o chapter_n which_o show_v the_o reducement_n of_o the_o aforegoing_a figure_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xciii_o of_o the_o sconce_n battle_n the_o sconce_n battle_n be_v a_o figure_n most_o proper_o fit_v for_o a_o whole_a regiment_n at_o least_o for_o a_o large_a pro_fw-la portion_n of_o number_n then_o be_v here_o express_v it_o neither_o be_v good_a nor_o safe_a to_o divide_v a_o small_a company_n into_o so_o many_o division_n and_o maniple_n and_o yet_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o some_o i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o among_o my_o figure_n yea_o and_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o private_a company_n for_o the_o manner_n or_o way_n how_o to_o fire_v upon_o it_o may_v be_v divers_a the_o musketeer_n be_v so_o place_v that_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o to_o all_o four_o together_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n if_o your_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v every_o rank_n make_v good_a his_o leader_n ground_n than_o the_o figure_n will_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o if_o they_o give_v fire_n without_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n ground_n than_o the_o musketeer_n will_v rank_n even_o again_o with_o their_o pike_n and_o the_o figure_n will_v become_v a_o hollow_a cross_n the_o musketeer_n make_v the_o angle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v half_n file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n that_o be_v do_v command_v all_o the_o musketeer_n to_o march_v to_o the_o angle_n of_o their_o pike_n next_o cause_n the_o two_o first_o and_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o other_o pike_n then_o stand_v last_o command_v the_o two_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n which_o do_v not_o move_v to_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o right_n these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n be_v execute_v perfect_a the_o figure_n as_o follow_v many_o and_o several_a be_v the_o firing_n which_o with_o some_o little_a alteration_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o figure_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o spin_v out_o time_n with_o discourse_n the_o fire_v now_o intend_v to_o be_v show_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o one_o half_a both_o of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n there_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n still_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n the_o other_o rank_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a after_o this_o manner_n the_o fire_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o the_o figure_n still_o preserve_v for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o all_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n second_o cause_n the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n of_o pike_n to_o double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a three_o command_v the_o pike_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o face_n in_o opposition_n close_o their_o division_n and_o then_o to_o face_n after_o their_o leader_n next_o command_v the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front_n division_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n last_o command_v the_o musketeer_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v perfect_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xciiii_o of_o fire_v by_o three_o file_n at_o once_o two_o of_o they_o stand_v oblique_a the_o other_o direct_a when_o i_o begin_v the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n i_o note_v all_o fâ—rings_n to_o be_v either_o oblique_a or_o direct_a and_o now_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a i_o shall_v insert_v two_o or_o three_o oblique_a form_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o whereof_o shall_v be_v a_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n by_o draw_v forth_o the_o outermost_a file_n on_o each_o flank_n oblique_o or_o the_o innermost_a as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o the_o commander_n until_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o file_n stand_v even_o with_o the_o right_n and_o left_a angle-man_n over_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n they_o may_v also_o beadâ—_n a_o file_n of_o musketeer_n across_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n when_o have_v place_v and_o face_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v for_o execution_n they_o will_v stand_v in_o manner_n of_o this_o follow_a figure_n the_o two_o file_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v lead_v forth_o have_v oblique_o present_v inward_o and_o the_o file_n draw_v across_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n be_v present_v direct_v rank-wise_a upon_o the_o first_o command_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n together_o and_o then_o to_o face_n after_o their_o bringer_n up_o who_o lead_v their_o file_n direct_o into_o their_o place_n this_o do_v they_o face_n to_o their_o proper_a front_n again_o the_o other_o file_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lead_v forth_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o have_v do_v their_o execution_n be_v to_o return_v into_o their_o place_n be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o
to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o face_v of_o they_o outward_a they_o will_v make_v reasonable_a good_a defence_n on_o those_o part_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o cross_a battle_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o face_n all_o both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n to_o you_o and_o cause_n those_o which_o be_v the_o flanker_n to_o close_v their_o division_n next_o wheel_n the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o other_o division_n then_o move_v to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n flank_v with_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n thus_o be_v right_o face_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xcviii_o of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n across_o battle_n how_o to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o private_a company_n and_o the_o way_n to_o fire_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n this_o next_o figure_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n cross_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a form_n than_o that_o last_o show_v and_o yet_o thus_o much_o let_v i_o warn_v you_o of_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o little_a expectation_n of_o strength_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o battle_n form_v with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o ingenious_a martialist_n can_v easy_o discern_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o war_n may_v prove_v most_o useful_a for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n benefit_n although_o they_o be_v here_o express_v to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o so_o mean_a array_n and_o in_o such_o thin_a number_n wherefore_o set_v aside_o all_o apology_n and_o excuse_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o will_v produce_v the_o follow_a figure_n the_o two_o first_o rank_n wheel_n your_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n wheel_n your_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o have_v make_v the_o perfect_a cross_n last_o cause_n the_o musketeer_n to_o flank_v their_o pike_n according_a to_o this_o follow_a figure_n the_o several_a direction_n for_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n may_v be_v divers_a but_o to_o avoid_v distraction_n i_o will_v show_v only_o one_o way_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n nevertheless_o for_o variety_n sake_n you_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n once_o over_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n still_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o order_n at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o fire_v cause_n the_o pike_n to_o move_v soft_o up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musketeer_n port_v as_o they_o advance_v forward_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o be_v to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n of_o pike_n who_o before_o they_o flank_v every_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a last_o the_o pike_n have_v charge_v and_o again_o readvance_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o perfect_a cross_n for_o the_o reducement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o crosse-battell_n deliver_v in_o the_o 97_o chapter_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o add_v no_o further_a direction_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o say_a reducement_n then_o that_o the_o flank_n division_n be_v to_o be_v close_v and_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n to_o be_v wheel_v that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v again_o return_v into_o a_o square_a with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o this_o be_v here_o teach_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v one_o fire_v with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o that_o order_n chap._n xcix_o of_o fire_v upon_o the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o the_o musketeer_n as_o be_v a_o very_a able_a defence_n for_o the_o flank_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o figure_n follow_v just_o â—s_v the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o motion_n the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n be_v ordinary_o three_o the_o first_o fire_v be_v with_o the_o aspect_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o front_n the_o musketeer_n wheel_v either_o all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v from_o this_o figure_n the_o three_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n the_o halfe-file_n be_v face_v about_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o front_n than_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n contrariwise_o close_v backward_o towards_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v good_a the_o battle_n on_o that_o part_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n then_o the_o musketeer_n march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v and_o be_v wheel_v off_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n to_o write_v further_o of_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o than_o necessary_a no_o one_o of_o these_o firing_n any_o way_n alter_v the_o figure_n but_o the_o aspect_n only_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v he_o may_v after_o the_o fire_n in_o front_n wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o charge_v pike_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o other_o firing_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o cause_v his_o pike_n to_o charge_v that_o way_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o charge_v with_o his_o pike_n both_o way_n which_o by_o captain_n bingham_n be_v call_v amphistomus_fw-la before_o i_o come_v to_o reducement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o fire_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n c._n of_o the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted-battell_n by_o we_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o musket_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o foure-fronted_n battle_n be_v a_o figure_n both_o steady_a and_o serviceable_a be_v useful_a as_o well_o for_o a_o march_n thereby_o secure_v the_o carriage_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n as_o for_o fight_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v as_o it_o often_o do_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n then_o be_v there_o both_o musket_n and_o pike_n so_o place_v that_o each_o arm_n be_v assist_v to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v that_o neither_o musketeer_n nor_o pikeman_n alone_o can_v be_v single_o sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o withstand_v the_o able_a and_o resolute_a horseman_n without_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o body_n and_o be_v well_o order_v they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defened_a themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n but_o also_o to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o raw_a and_o unskitfull_a soldier_n who_o ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o diffidence_n but_o of_o hardy_a experience_a and_o well_o exercise_v man_n such_o as_o know_v well_o how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o courageous_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v etc._n halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n second_o command_n halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v between_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n three_o command_n leave_v halfe-rank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musket_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v between_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n last_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n straiten_v their_o file_n and_o close_v their_o division_n to_o a_o equal_a distance_n and_o be_v right_o face_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v like_o the_o follow_a figure_n chapter_n the_o
manner_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n in_o rank_n and_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n do_v then_o pass_v down_o their_o interval_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o pike_n charge_v at_o discretion_n have_v fire_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_o and_o still_o maintain_v the_o same_o ground_n the_o figure_n will_v continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o rear_n part_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v secure_v so_o that_o you_o need_v give_v fire_n but_o three_o way_n than_o the_o front-halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n may_v have_v be_v preserve_v entire_a this_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted_n battle_n may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o angles_n the_o pike_n make_v the_o cross_n this_o kind_n of_o command_n always_o make_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o arm_n 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right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_a and_o so_o to_o interchange_v ground_n and_o then_o be_v right_o face_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n ci._n of_o the_o hollow_a square_n for_o march_n sundry_a form_n there_o be_v which_o go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o hollow_a square_n and_o very_o diverse_o they_o may_v be_v frame_v some_o be_v hollow_a impale_v with_o pike_n the_o pike_n again_o girdle_v with_o shot_n other_o square_n be_v make_v with_o shot_n and_o they_o impale_v with_o pike_n some_o again_o with_o division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n orderly_o mix_v with_o a_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n a_o four_o sort_n be_v when_o each_o arm_n be_v divide_v by_o themselves_o as_o when_o the_o pike_n make_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o the_o musketeer_n the_o wing_n a_o five_o way_n be_v when_o the_o musketeer_n lead_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o the_o pike_n make_v both_o the_o flank_n all_o these_o way_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o 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rear_n of_o the_o pike_n let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n all_o to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o it_o produce_v this_o follow_a figure_n if_o you_o will_v give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n it_o may_v be_v do_v march_v but_o more_o proper_o stand_v by_o face_v the_o halfe-file_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n each_o rank_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o do_v the_o like_a if_o you_o shall_v give_v fire_n and_o not_o move_v forward_o into_o your_o leader_n ground_n then_o the_o musketeer_n will_v fill_v the_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o pike_n nevertheless_o suppose_v the_o figure_n still_o to_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o because_o i_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o reducement_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o since_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o hollow-fronted_n cross_n but_o now_o so_o please_v you_o i_o will_v reduce_v all_o by_o a_o fire_n and_o to_o that_o end_n first_o close_v your_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v all_o in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n second_o cause_n the_o halfe-file_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o cause_n the_o musketeer_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v who_o be_v again_o advance_v and_o all_o face_a to_o the_o front_n proper_a they_o be_v all_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o the_o ordinary_a square_n flank_v with_o musket_n chap._n cii_o of_o the_o hollow_a hearse_n and_o the_o cross_n the_o hearse-battell_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v orthophalanx_n as_o in_o aelian_n be_v when_o the_o depth_n do_v manifold_o exceed_v the_o length_n thrice_o at_o the_o least_o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o solid_a or_o hollow_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o this_o figure_n simple_o of_o itself_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v weak_a as_o bring_v but_o few_o hand_n to_o fight_v nevertheless_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o cross_n it_o may_v prove_v serviceable_a true_a it_o be_v that_o be_v express_v by_o so_o small_a a_o number_n the_o strength_n of_o it_o can_v so_o evident_o be_v discern_v which_o be_v the_o number_n more_o each_o division_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n but_o i_o have_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v the_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v be_v form_v and_o practise_v by_o a_o private_a company_n as_o have_v limit_v myself_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 128_o man_n wherefore_o my_o request_n must_v be_v that_o the_o courteous_a reader_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o any_o figure_n for_o want_n of_o number_n shall_v look_v thin_a or_o poor_a he_o will_v there_o be_v please_v to_o clothe_v it_o in_o a_o large_a number_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o battle_n will_v appear_v the_o more_o solid_a and_o the_o beholder_n become_v the_o better_a satisfy_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v useful_a upon_o a_o march_n for_o a_o convoy_n the_o hollow_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o secure_v the_o carriage_n the_o man_n also_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o whatsoever_o part_n it_o shall_v happen_v they_o to_o be_v assail_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n that_o do_v face_n they_o as_o before_o and_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o front_n midst_n and_o rear_n next_o open_v the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a then_o cause_n the_o front-halfe-file_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o pike_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n and_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n like_o this_o figure_n if_o so_o be_v you_o will_v give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v do_v it_o any_o way_n or_o every_o way_n if_o you_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n then_o let_v your_o musketeer_n wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n if_o you_o
will_v still_o preserve_v the_o figure_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n before_o they_o give_v fire_n march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n have_v either_o march_v or_o skirmish_v upon_o this_o figure_n or_o both_o and_o then_o will_v come_v to_o reducement_n first_o face_n all_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o cause_v the_o pike_n that_o be_v flanker_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n this_o be_v do_v cause_v the_o musketeer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o right_n second_o let_v they_o face_n inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n next_o let_v they_o face_n all_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o be_v do_v and_o they_o face_v again_o to_o the_o front_n proper_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o ordinary_a square_n the_o pike_n be_v flank_v with_o the_o musketeer_n as_o at_o first_o chap._n ciii_o of_o the_o hollow_a square_n girdle_v with_o shot_n the_o hollow_a square_n girdle_v with_o shot_n be_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n of_o necessity_n as_o the_o commander_n shall_v see_v occasion_n who_o well_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v have_v find_v some_o commodious_a advantage_n or_o ground_n draw_v forth_o his_o battle_n into_o this_o form_n and_o array_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v that_o within_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o he_o may_v convey_v such_o of_o his_o carriage_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v not_o prove_v useful_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n have_v draw_v his_o man_n speedy_o into_o this_o form_n lest_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n to_o break_v their_o order_n by_o enter_v at_o any_o of_o the_o angle_n they_o be_v speedy_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o rampart_n of_o earth_n in_o each_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o angles_n or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o time_n or_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o fit_a they_o may_v supply_v that_o defect_n by_o place_v some_o of_o their_o wagon_n cart_n or_o other_o of_o their_o carriage_n so_o orderly_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o fortify_v those_o part_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a this_o figure_n may_v be_v as_o well_o make_v with_o the_o pike_n foremost_a but_o because_o that_o the_o musketeer_n may_v more_o commodious_o fight_v before_o their_o pike_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n to_o their_o own_o body_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o fit_a at_o first_o to_o place_v they_o in_o front_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v too_o hot_o press_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n then_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n they_o may_v safe_o retreat_n behind_o their_o pike_n the_o pikeman_n make_v good_a the_o ground_n of_o the_o musketeer_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n observe_v the_o direction_n to_o make_v the_o follow_a figure_n first_o command_v a_o sergeant_n to_o draw_v forth_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d odd_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n and_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a across_o the_o front_n that_o be_v do_v command_v the_o odd_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o well_o musketeer_n as_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o let_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v wheel_v to_o the_o left_a across_o the_o rear_n follow_v their_o bringer_n up_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n that_o remain_v undrawne_v forth_o let_v they_o close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a until_o the_o reere-angle_n of_o each_o division_n stand_v diagonal_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o then_o let_v they_o be_v all_o command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o hollow_a square_n where_o the_o commander_n be_v to_o give_v they_o such_o encouragement_n &_o direction_n as_o shall_v be_v meet_a last_o let_v all_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n it_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o each_o front_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o because_o that_o eight_o or_o ten_o man_n be_v too_o many_o to_o wheel_v down_o one_o intervalle_n for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v so_o long_o before_o they_o can_v clear_v the_o front_n therefore_o you_o may_v cause_n intervalles_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o division_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o ground_n they_o which_o wheel_v off_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n successive_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n once_o or_o often_o over_v that_o way_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o in_o this_o interim_n may_v the_o bow-pikeman_n be_v bountiful_a in_o bestow_v their_o shower_n of_o arrow_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n if_o the_o horse_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o the_o musketeer_n may_v not_o endure_v to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o they_o then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v wheel_n off_o and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o follow_a division_n of_o pike_n they_o move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v the_o musketeer_n ground_n charge_v with_o their_o pike_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o secure_v the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n this_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v still_o press_v forward_o and_o with_o their_o shot_n shall_v continue_v to_o annoy_v the_o body_n the_o pike_n on_o this_o figure_n be_v especial_o defensive_a then_o cause_v the_o pikeman_n to_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n and_o your_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n over_o they_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n on_o the_o convex_a halfmoon_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v to_o the_o last_o rank_n when_o you_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o this_o order_n your_o musketeer_n be_v all_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o pike_n and_o that_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o first_o orderly_a square_n this_o be_v one_o way_n for_o it_o pass_v through_o your_o musketeer_n before_o your_o front_n of_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v do_v let_v the_o commander_n face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o the_o front-division_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o half_a of_o his_o fileleader_n this_o be_v perform_v let_v they_o march_v and_o so_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straiten_v their_o file_n the_o rear_n division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n orderly_o follow_v after_o the_o front_n division_n of_o the_o like_a arm_n after_o this_o let_v the_o halfe-file_n which_o then_o be_v which_o indeed_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o fileleader_n double_v their_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v the_o man_n be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o some_o other_o way_n without_o pass_v through_o your_o musketeer_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v then_o first_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n face_n to_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o the_o front-division_n and_o march_v evening_n their_o rank_n and_o file_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v do_v cause_v the_o halfe-file_n which_o then_o be_v to_o double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v all_o your_o musketeer_n be_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n your_o next_o work_n be_v to_o cause_v your_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o your_o pike_n contrariwise_o to_o face_v inward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n thus_o be_v face_v to_o their_o front_n proper_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o any_o will_v be_v practise_v of_o this_o form_n of_o battle_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n as_o with_o 64._o or_o few_o whereby_o they_o will_v be_v constrain_v to_o double_v their_o halfe-file_n then_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v the_o same_o way_n only_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o double_v their_o halfe-file_n again_o in_o their_o reducement_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v be_v the_o number_n large_a chap._n ciiii_o of_o the_o solid_a square_n with_o musketeer_n in_o centre_n and_o angles_n the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o figure_n with_o a_o private_a company_n how_o to_o fire_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o
all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n for_o the_o nine_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o but_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o ground_n and_o charge_v have_v advance_v your_o pike_n command_v your_o flank_n division_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n to_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n proper_a that_o be_v after_o the_o right_a file-leader_n for_o the_o ten_o fire_v your_o musketeer_n be_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n let_v your_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o pike_n move_v soft_o forward_o for_o the_o eleven_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n begin_v with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o discretion_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n stand_v and_o the_o pike_n march_v forward_o close_v their_o division_n before_o the_o musketeer_n and_o so_o let_v the_o twelve_o fire_n be_v by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n let_v the_o pike_n charge_v which_o be_v perform_v command_v the_o first_o and_o last_o four_o rank_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a rank_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_a and_o let_v the_o ensign_n display_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o next_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n be_v foremost_a both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n which_o will_v make_v the_o thirteeenth_fw-mi fire_n let_v they_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v do_v next_o cause_n those_o which_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n then_o wheel_n off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n or_o else_o wheel_n your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n then_o let_v the_o commander_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o pike_n all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n then_o for_o the_o fourteen_o fire_v let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n which_o do_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n he_o have_v when_o the_o exercise_n first_o begin_v and_o herewith_o we_o will_v conclude_v our_o three_o day_n exercise_n and_o lodge_v our_o colour_n until_o that_o the_o bellow_a drum_n call_v we_o the_o four_o time_n into_o the_o field_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o proficiency_n till_o when_o we_o will_v leave_v our_o soldier_n in_o their_o several_a hut_n or_o cabin_n there_o to_o rest_v their_o limb_n refresh_v their_o spirit_n and_o replenish_v their_o band_n liar_n chap._n cviii_o the_o four_o day_n exercise_n have_v the_o four_o time_n bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n and_o as_o former_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o posture_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o use_v they_o both_o with_o agility_n and_o with_o safety_n as_o likewise_o teach_v they_o their_o divers_a way_n of_o distance_n with_o the_o several_a and_o various_a motion_n not_o forget_v particular_o to_o instruct_v they_o with_o rule_n and_o pertinent_a reason_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o only_o learn_v to_o do_v but_o like_o rational_a man_n understand_v what_o they_o do_v which_o be_v deliberate_o perform_v and_o each_o officer_n dispose_v to_o his_o several_a place_n the_o rank_n be_v even_v and_o the_o file_n straiten_v the_o captain_n command_v the_o drum_n beat_v and_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a for_o skirmish_n etc._n etc._n discretion_n the_o first_o fire_v be_v by_o draw_v forth_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a oblique_o before_o the_o front_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v and_o give_v fire_n have_v give_v fire_n let_v the_o bringer_n up_o lead_v they_o back_o into_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o next_o innermost_a file_n lead_v forth_o and_o fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o that_o way_n for_o the_o second_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o and_o cross_v the_o front_n both_o at_o once_o for_o the_o three_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o the_o musketeer_n stand_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o form_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n upon_o this_o fire_n the_o musketeer_n fire_n outward_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o they_o fire_n inward_a for_o the_o four_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n upon_o the_o oblique_a w._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o firing_n with_o the_o way_n both_o how_o to_o make_v they_o &_o reduce_v they_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o their_o several_a place_n where_o i_o have_v show_v they_o plain_o for_o the_o five_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o each_o flank_n oblique_o the_o musketeer_n make_v on_o each_o flank_n the_o form_n of_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o so_o they_o may_v perform_v as_o much_o to_o each_o flank_n or_o both_o flank_n as_o have_v be_v to_o the_o front_n for_o the_o six_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o first_o oblique_a fire_n to_o front_v and_o rear_n for_o the_o seven_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_v oblique_o and_o cross_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o eight_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n oblique_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hollow_a wedge_n for_o the_o nine_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n oblique_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o w._n and_o for_o the_o ten_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o on_o the_o fort_n figure_n which_o be_v to_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n in_o all_o these_o firing_n the_o pike_n never_o come_v to_o charge_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n themselves_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o yet_o if_o by_o frequent_a practice_n they_o be_v enure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o long_a how_o fasten_v to_o their_o pike_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v become_v expert_a in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bâ—w_n and_o pike_n they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o continual_a shower_n of_o arrow_n which_o they_o will_v send_v among_o they_o but_o also_o that_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o rout_n their_o enemy_n &_o uâ—â—erly_o to_o break_v their_o order_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o use_v the_o bow_n and_o pike_n and_o have_v not_o first_o well_n learn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n alone_o they_o will_v be_v so_o cumbersome_a to_o themselves_o and_o so_o troublesome_a to_o other_o that_o instead_o of_o spoil_v their_o enemy_n they_o will_v rout_n themselves_o but_o pardon_v this_o 〈◊〉_d while_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o day_n exercise_n the_o eleven_o fire_v be_v in_o â—â—rme_n of_o a_o roman_a t_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o follow_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d wheel_n into_o the_o front_n then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n make_v a_o interval_n upon_o each_o flank_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o right-flanke_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_a the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o or_o twiâ—â—_n over_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pike_n pâ—sse_v through_o and_o wheel_v their_o froâ—â—_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o faciâ—â—_n to_o the_o front_n let_v they_o charge_v their_o pike_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v advance_v their_o pike_n let_v the_o commander_n pass_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_n the_o battle_n about_o to_o the_o left_a until_o the_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o round_a battle_n from_o whence_o we_o will_v begin_v the_o twelve_o fire_v the_o figure_n be_v make_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o give_v they_o their_o direction_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v when_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o instruction_n let_v they_o all_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o musketeer_n the_o second_o
musketeer_n and_o next_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o pike_n for_o the_o four_o fire_v cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n at_o once_o which_o be_v perform_v let_v they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n they_o may_v if_o you_o please_v open_v the_o file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o double_a distance_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o file_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n by_o conversion_n give_v fire_n after_o that_o manner_n which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v will_v make_v the_o five_o fire_v after_o this_o let_v they_o fall_v back_o into_o their_o place_n and_o have_v make_v ready_a again_o before_o you_o close_v their_o distance_n cause_n the_o halfe-file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o then_o let_v the_o file_n rank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n which_o will_v make_v the_o siâ—t_a fire_n have_v thus_o fire_v and_o be_v fall_v back_o into_o their_o place_n let_v the_o half_a file_n face_n again_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o the_o file_n of_o musketeer_n close_o again_o to_o their_o order_n for_o the_o seven_o fire_v let_v the_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n open_v back_o to_o their_o double_a distance_n and_o the_o musketeer_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o conversion_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n the_o man_n be_v return_v to_o their_o place_n and_o have_v again_o close_v their_o rank_n to_o their_o order_n after_o some_o little_a pause_n by_o march_v or_o otherwise_o the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o again_o ready_a command_v your_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o their_o double_a distance_n then_o command_v rank_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n to_o open_v backward_o to_o their_o double_a distance_n which_o be_v do_v command_v the_o musket_n to_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o then_o to_o face_v outward_a and_o present_a and_o let_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o then_o cause_n your_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o conversion_n and_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_n this_o figure_n will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n because_o that_o all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v now_o become_v two_o rank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o each_o flank_n one_o all_o the_o pike_n be_v likewise_o bring_v into_o two_o rank_n one_o to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o rear_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o great_a hollow_a square_n the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v the_o pike_n be_v advaneed_a and_o each_o soldier_n return_v to_o his_o place_n and_o all_o face_a to_o their_o leader_n let_v they_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n then_o cause_n the_o nine_o fire_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n face_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a there_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n while_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v give_v fire_n let_v the_o pike_n port_n and_o when_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o let_v they_o charge_n have_v advance_v their_o pike_n face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o that_o part_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v your_o fileleader_n of_o musketeer_n then_o will_v all_o your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n next_o command_v your_o halfe-file_n that_o then_o be_v to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a which_o be_v do_v let_v they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o pike_n may_v also_o port_n and_o charge_n at_o discretion_n the_o pike_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o whole_a company_n face_v to_o their_o former_a front_n command_v the_o halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o right_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o march_v and_o the_o halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n have_v give_v they_o some_o time_n of_o breathe_v then_o for_o the_o eleven_o fire_v cause_n the_o halfe-file_n that_o then_o be_v musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n they_o move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v the_o musketeer_n ground_n the_o pike_n be_v then_o to_o charge_n when_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o their_o musketeer_n which_o be_v do_v and_o they_o again_o advance_v face_n they_o all_o to_o their_o former_a front_n for_o the_o twelve_o fire_v command_v halfe-file_n to_o double_a the_o front_n inward_a entire_a to_o which_o purpose_n open_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o receive_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o both_o arm_n within_o they_o which_o be_v execute_v each_o arm_n will_v stand_v in_o three_o division_n then_o command_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o present_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n keep_v still_o face_v to_o the_o front_n and_o there_o in_o like_a manner_n present_v and_o both_o give_v fire_n together_o the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o fire_n over_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o time_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n let_v they_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_z and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o follow_a division_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v let_v the_o pike_n charge_n be_v again_o advance_v face_n the_o body_n to_o the_o former_a front_n and_o command_v halfe-file_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o halfe-file_n be_v face_v about_o and_o march_v clear_a off_o then_o be_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o be_v all_o right_o face_v the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o thirteen_o fire_v make_v the_o horn_a battle_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o cause_n the_o musketeer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n the_o pike_n may_v also_o charge_v have_v advance_v let_v they_o all_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n at_o the_o proper_a front_n last_o for_o the_o fourteen_o fire_v make_v the_o sconce_n battle_n for_o further_a direction_n wherein_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o 93._o chapter_n where_o you_o may_v find_v instruction_n as_o well_o for_o the_o make_n give_v of_o fire_n and_o reduce_v thereof_o and_o if_o you_o please_v your_o ensign_n may_v display_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n suppose_v now_o that_o by_o this_o time_n the_o night_n have_v almost_o overtake_v we_o we_o will_v prepare_v to_o lodge_v our_o colour_n with_o our_o accustom_a benevale_n and_o herewith_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o our_o five_o day_n exercise_n suffer_v our_o soldier_n to_o depart_v to_o their_o several_a habitation_n there_o leave_v they_o to_o cleanse_v their_o arm_n and_o to_o refresh_v their_o body_n until_o the_o morrow_n clamour_v drum_n do_v invite_v we_o forth_o to_o our_o six_o day_n exercise_n chap._n cx_o the_o six_o day_n exercise_n have_v the_o six_o time_n bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n let_v each_o file-leader_n exercise_v his_o file_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o such_o arm_n as_o they_o carry_v which_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o file_n again_o rejoin_v into_o one_o body_n the_o ensign_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o captain_n have_v command_v silence_n attention_n and_o obeaience_n three_z especial_a virtue_n most_o necessary_o requisite_a to_o every_o common_a soldier_n he_o proceed_v to_o the_o several_a distance_n instruct_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o each_o of_o they_o next_o after_o the_o distance_n he_o teach_v they_o the_o face_n the_o doubling_n the_o countermarche_n and_o the_o wheeling_n with_o several_a observation_n upon_o each_o of_o the_o motion_n after_o which_o have_v so_o command_v the_o drum_n bcat_n and_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a
for_o skirmish_n then_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v cause_v three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o first_o firing_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o light_n skirmish_v before_o the_o front_n and_o that_o with_o loose_a rank_n or_o file_n or_o both_o either_o some_o of_o those_o or_o such_o like_a as_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v off_o in_o the_o precede_a exercise_n after_o which_o for_o your_o next_o fire_v cause_n your_o half-file_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o equal_a division_n until_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n stand_v right_o after_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front-division_n now_o the_o musketeer_n stand_v in_o four_o division_n let_v they_o all_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o like_a arm_n each_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a the_o leader_n ground_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o on_o this_o figure_n for_o the_o second_o fire_v cause_n the_o front-division_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o two_o rear_n division_n to_o each_o flank_n in_o a_o march_n the_o front-division_n with_o fire_n in_o rank_n wheel_n all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o ownc_a division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o other_o division_n with_o fire_n in_o flank_n lead_v up_o their_o file_n between_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o the_o pike_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o or_o often_o over_o according_a to_o discretion_n this_o way_n let_v the_o three_o fire_n be_v perform_v upon_o a_o stand_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n your_o reere-division_n to_o facc_fw-la to_o the_o right_a and_o left_a outward_a the_o front-division_n still_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o aspect_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front_n division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musket_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n each_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n still_o make_v good_a his_o leader_n ground_n when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_v to_o front_v and_o both_o flank_n have_v advance_v your_o pike_n again_o and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o the_o front_n proper_a each_o arm_n still_o stand_v in_o three_o division_n then_o let_v the_o four_o fire_v be_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o to_o that_o end_n open_v your_o front-division_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o reere-division_n of_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o be_v not_o troublesome_a unto_o they_o in_o their_o march_n then_o let_v your_o pike_n shoulder_n and_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n the_o front_n division_n of_o musketeer_n fire_v in_o flank_n and_o lead_v up_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o rank_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o and_o the_o pike_n charge_v let_v your_o five_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n in_o the_o which_o let_v the_o half-file_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o front-division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o so_o give_v fire_n one_o each_o part_n those_o that_o fire_n to_o the_o flank_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o musket_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketty_n each_o rank_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n have_v fire_v over_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_n the_o pike_n be_v again_o advance_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o then_o all_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o pikeman_n on_o the_o flank_n for_o the_o six_o fire_v cause_n your_o half-ranke_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n for_o further_a direction_n look_v back_o to_o the_o tripartite_a fire_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v chap._n 92._o have_v fire_v over_o that_o way_n charge_v and_o readvance_v your_o pike_n face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o former_a front_n for_o your_o seven_o fire_v cause_n the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n both_o musket_n and_o pike_n to_o the_o left_a let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n all_o off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o follow_a division_n of_o pike_n each_o rank_n still_o move_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n when_o there_o rest_n but_o two_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n to_o fire_n let_v the_o pike_n port_n have_v all_o fircd_a and_o wheel_v away_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_n then_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o command_v the_o first_o and_o last_o four_o rank_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n of_o the_o body_n then_o cause_n the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rear_n halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o after_o that_o to_o face_n towards_o their_o leader_n for_o the_o eight_o fire_v make_v the_o solid_a square_n girdle_v with_o musketeer_n for_o the_o which_o draw_v half_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musketeer_n across_o the_o front_n and_o half_o the_o file_n of_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n across_o the_o rear_n then_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n both_o musket_n and_o pike_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n this_o do_v let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o fire_n the_o pikeman_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o musketeer_n have_v good_a opportunity_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o to_o gall_v they_o with_o their_o thick_a shower_n of_o feather_a shot_n the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v fire_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_o on_o this_o figure_n draw_v your_o file_n of_o musketeer_n back_o again_o into_o their_o place_n then_o have_v face_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o proper_a front_n let_v your_o nine_o fire_v be_v captain_n waller_n double_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n then_o face_n they_o all_o the_o same_o way_n they_o be_v before_o which_o do_v cause_v the_o halfe-file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o command_v the_o musketeer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o each_o division_n of_o pike_n to_o double_v their_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n then_o let_v they_o face_n about_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o so_o have_v refaced_a they_o as_o they_o be_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n wheel_n off_o and_o charge_n according_a to_o direction_n on_o captain_n waller_n figure_n for_o the_o ten_o fire_v let_v they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n when_o the_o pike_n have_v charge_v and_o be_v again_o advance_v let_v the_o captain_n pass_v to_o the_o front_n accidental_a of_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o face_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o all_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o by_o face_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o left_a all_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n let_v the_o eleven_o figure_n be_v the_o diamond_n battle_n have_v give_v fire_n two_o or_o three_o several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n upon_o that_o figure_n charge_v pike_n and_o reduce_v they_o again_o into_o the_o square_n face_n the_o body_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v the_o musketeer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n between_o the_o rank_n of_o pike_n into_o their_o place_n then_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v close_v to_o their_o pike_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v
form_n nor_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v chap._n ix_o what_o be_v facing_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n whether_o to_o be_v use_v or_o refuse_v before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o face_n in_o the_o action_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o the_o way_n of_o definition_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v facing_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o facing_n be_v a_o particular_a turn_n of_o the_o aspect_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o front_n proper_a become_v a_o front_n accidental_a and_o a_o front_n accidental_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o proper_a front_n there_o be_v some_o likewise_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v allow_v of_o the_o word_n face_n conclude_v it_o altogether_o unnecessary_a and_o no_o other_o word_n must_v be_v give_v but_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o wonder_v that_o man_n will_v stumble_v at_o so_o small_a a_o straw_n which_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v better_o use_v than_o refuse_v for_o the_o word_n face_n be_v but_o one_o syllable_n and_o quick_o pronounce_v and_o give_v so_o clear_a a_o expression_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o commander_n that_o it_o conclude_v it_o necessary_a as_o for_o example_n shall_v you_o command_v a_o company_n to_o double_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o command_v they_o as_o they_o be_v and_o then_o say_v to_o the_o left_a it_o may_v puzzle_v a_o good_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o to_o discern_v whether_o he_o shall_v face_v or_o double_v the_o like_a mistake_n may_v be_v among_o countermarche_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o none_o can_v just_o tax_v it_o for_o superfluous_a see_v the_o easy_a expression_n have_v always_o be_v account_v for_o the_o best_a yet_o spare_v i_o for_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o oversway_v any_o man_n in_o his_o opinion_n but_o rather_o to_o deliver_v i_o leave_v all_o man_n free_o to_o their_o own_o like_n if_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o great_a book_n with_o a_o little_a matter_n i_o may_v then_o here_o insert_v figure_n for_o every_o particular_a face_n and_o their_o reducement_n to_o their_o first_o posture_n which_o will_v take_v up_o divers_a sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o every_o man_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o conceive_v the_o idea_n of_o any_o ordinary_a face_n in_o his_o mind_n wherefore_o i_o will_v but_o show_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o hard_a you_o be_v to_o note_v that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o face_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o centre_n or_o ball_n of_o the_o left_a foot_n move_v only_o the_o right_n the_o other_o be_v the_o keeper_n both_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n file_n face_n to_o the_o right_a as_o you_o be_v leave_v right_o and_o leave_v right_o about_o leave_v about_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a contrary_n right_a angle_n leave_v four_o angle_n the_o front_n half_a file_n stand_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o half_a file_n to_o the_o rear_n to_o do_v as_o much_o by_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o will_v the_o more_o apt_o perceive_v how_o that_o the_o subdivision_n go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o half_a file_n etc._n etc._n half_n file_v face_n to_o the_o right_n as_o you_o be_v left_a right_o and_o left_a right_o about_o leave_v right_o and_o left_a inward_a there_o be_v another_o word_n which_o be_v ordinary_o use_v and_o proper_a for_o reducement_n of_o face_n which_o be_v to_o your_o leader_n there_o be_v another_o face_n sometime_o use_v which_o be_v face_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o be_v when_o the_o body_n stand_v in_o some_o circular_a form_n or_o else_o in_o a_o hollow_a square_n there_o be_v also_o a_o face_n which_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n which_o some_o call_n face_v square_a chap._n x._o of_o face_v square_a and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o usefulness_n of_o face_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o when_o we_o 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first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o persian_a
cretan_a or_o chorean_n countermarch_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v countermarch_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o modern_a countermarch_v i_o conceive_v their_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o for_o antiquity_n it_o may_v claim_v many_o age_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o maintain_v of_o ground_n for_o it_o work_v its_o effect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o stand_v neither_o lose_v nor_o gain_v but_o it_o transfer_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fileleader_n withal_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n than_o all_o the_o 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their_o enemy_n in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o politic_o make_v show_n of_o flight_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o disarray_v nor_o over_o provident_o careful_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v side_n way_n to_o the_o right_n and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o down_o between_o the_o file_n intervall_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v in_o like_a manner_n after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o a_o whole_a rank_n together_o still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n each_o rank_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o perform_v any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v reduce_v this_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n take_v one_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n which_o be_v file_n to_o the_o left_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v further_o concern_v this_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o left_a see_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v to_o a_o second_o fort_n of_o countermarch_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v also_o loose_a the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n nevertheless_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o a_o sprig_n from_o the_o same_o bough_n and_o reduce_v this_o lacedemon_a countermarch_n by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_n last_o show_v where_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xlii_o of_o countermarche_n to_o gain_v ground_n or_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v file-leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v for_o gain_v ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o stand_v upon_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n next_o before_o the_o front_n it_o also_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemon_n who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o orderly_a settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o their_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n former_o give_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o file_n leader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o rest_n by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_a of_o file_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_a be_v rather_o remember_v for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o excellency_n as_o some_o more_o of_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o if_o any_o will_v be_v curious_a to_o observe_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_a pass_v
forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o counter_n march_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n observe_v this_o for_o all_o that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_a by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o these_o three_o last_o chapter_n of_o countermarche_n be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v one_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n which_o time_n have_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a two_o which_o take_v part_n with_o either_o be_v absolute_a in_o neither_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_a be_v partly_o macedonian_a and_o partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o first_o with_o the_o macedon_n it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n forward_o it_o be_v partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n and_o for_o that_o it_o make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o macedonian_a disclaim_v it_o for_o that_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o aspect_n the_o lacedaemonian_a refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o not_o that_o behind_o the_o rear_n or_o with_o the_o chorean_a it_o hold_v affinity_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o a_o countermarch_n for_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o range_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v displace_v it_o but_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v several_o useful_a as_o to_o skirmish_v against_o a_o enemy_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n or_o upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o rear_n man_n to_o march_v in_o front_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n only_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o that_o whereas_o the_o other_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n this_o contrariwise_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o every_o rank_n successive_o follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o they_o until_o they_o which_o be_v the_o leader_n be_v become_v the_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o countermarch_n be_v first_o do_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o former_o show_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xliv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n chorean_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a become_v the_o right_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n by_o this_o face_n be_v become_v rank_n turn_v down_o through_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_a be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v rank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedemonian-countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o take_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand-man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v he_o as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v take_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand-man_n lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o those_o day_n when_o countermarche_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o their_o discipline_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o we_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v of_o chief_a repute_n aswell_o among_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o interval_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n until_o the_o left-hand-file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand-man_n macedon_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n contrary_a to_o the_o spartan_a dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o appear_v and_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n but_o perform_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v this_o follow_a bastard_n countermand_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n
place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand-man_n count._n this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o out-most_a or_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand-man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v until_o the_o left-hand-file_n be_v become_v the_o right_n the_o right_a the_o contrary_a if_o this_o countermarch_v be_v do_v alone_o for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o before_z to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o midst_n countermarche_n for_o the_o entire_a countermarche_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n but_o for_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o intend_v to_o express_v both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v they_o notwithstanding_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o will_v willing_o clear_v one_o thing_n which_o by_o some_o will_v be_v carp_v at_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n midst_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n centre_n the_o word_n centre_n i_o confess_v have_v be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n among_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o proper_a to_o our_o use_n as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v without_o offence_n to_o use_v those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o only_o more_o proper_a but_o more_o significant_a the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o from_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n or_o from_o both_o flank_n or_o wing_n if_o between_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o midst_n must_v be_v between_o the_o half-file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o front_n half-file_n extend_v itself_o from_o flank_n to_o flank_n the_o midst_n between_o the_o flank_n be_v between_o the_o two_o innermost_a file_n continue_v the_o whole_a depth_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n our_o first_o countermarch_v shall_v be_v chorean_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v this_o divisionall_a chorean_a countermarch_n bring_v our_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_n maintain_v ground_n for_o every_o man_n march_v up_o into_o his_o leader_n ground_n before_o he_o face_v about_o to_o countermarch_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n wrong_n be_v give_v to_o countermarch_n either_o let_v the_o commander_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n command_v the_o half-file_n to_o face_v about_o then_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o the_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o not_o turn_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o their_o leader_n turn_v down_o before_o they_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n turn_v down_o their_o intervales_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o division_n follow_v they_o until_o the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o then_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o motion_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o will_v reduce_v it_o or_o any_o other_o 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first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n
stand_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o 〈…〉_z the_o fileleader_n the_o reere-halfe-file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o plain_a if_o you_o note_v the_o figure_n of_o number_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n their_o number_n show_v the_o place_n they_o have_v from_o the_o front_n before_o the_o motion_n begin_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n our_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_n of_o exchange_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n for_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o follow_v chap._n li._n of_o interchange_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n bast_n countermarch_v in_o motion_n 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or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand-file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right-flanke_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right-flanke_n the_o left-flanke_n in_o like_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left-flanke_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o may_v then_o command_v the_o two_o inmost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v make_v use_n either_o of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v perfect_o reduce_v chap._n liv._o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n inward_o macedonian_a the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o only_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o aspect_n inward_o whereas_o the_o other_o direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o the_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o outermost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left-hand-man_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n i_o may_v here_o show_v these_o countermarche_n begin_v their_o motion_n from_o their_o middlemost-file_n but_o i_o be_o willing_o silent_a hope_v that_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o courteous_a not_o much_o force_v myself_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v outward_a then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n either_o of_o the_o countermarch_v which_o be_v next_o before_o or_o of_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n our_o next_o two_n which_o follow_v will_v be_v bastard_n countermarch_v with_o the_o which_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o our_o four_o branch_n of_o discipline_n chap._n lv._o of_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n not_o alter_v the_o aspect_n the_o command_n be_v the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n this_o divisionall_n bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v
inward_a to_o the_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n leave_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n  _fw-fr rear_n  _fw-fr both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr observe_v that_o the_o first_o four_o wheeling_n be_v angular_a the_o next_o four_o be_v wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n or_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n but_o all_o the_o first_o eight_o be_v entire_a the_o latter_a eight_o be_v all_o divisionall_a you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o every_o follow_v wheel_v be_v a_o reducement_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v place_v next_o before_o it_o and_o the_o wheel_a next_o before_o may_v reduce_v that_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n if_o you_o wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v reduce_v or_o to_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n if_o you_o wheel_n both_o flank_n 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even-file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o double_v you_o may_v perceive_v half_o the_o fileleader_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o to_o be_v halfe-file_n leader_n this_o double_n have_v half_o the_o fileleader_n in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o be_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n those_o which_o be_v the_o former_a bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o two_o innermost_a or_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o figure_n follow_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o the_o body_n stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o this_o double_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o then_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o face_v about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n turn_v behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n that_o stand_v and_o so_o every_o man_n as_o he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n turn_v to_o the_o left_a behind_o he_o that_o march_v down_o the_o next_o before_o he_o until_o those_o that_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o to_o those_o which_o be_v the_o odd_a file_n the_o reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v bringer_n up_o that_o now_o be_v double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v as_o at_o the_o first_o if_o you_o will_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o manner_n turn_v back_o and_o see_v it_o where_o the_o bringer_n up_o double_a their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n it_o be_v the_o fourteen_o chapter_n i_o have_v willing_o pass_v over_o another_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n because_o it_o be_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o advance_v file_n upon_o file_n which_o be_v the_o double_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o differ_v only_o thus_o in_o the_o last_o figure_n the_o even_a file_n march_v forth_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v forth_o right_a towards_o the_o rear_n until_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n have_v place_v themselves_o just_a behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o then_o every_o man_n to_o face_n to_o his_o leader_n some_o have_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o countermarch_n which_o i_o conceive_v scarce_o worth_a pen_n yet_o willing_a to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o like_n &_o as_o i_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v write_v concern_v doubling_n of_o place_n nevertheless_o because_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o open_n of_o rank_n &_o file_n whereby_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v extend_v and_o so_o double_v in_o place_n and_o not_o in_o number_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v further_o of_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o conversion_n and_o inversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n i_o will_v next_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n the_o very_a name_n whereof_o be_v such_o a_o puzzle_v unto_o many_o that_o they_o be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o word_n than_o the_o work_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o differ_v in_o letter_n not_o in_o matter_n other_o will_v have_v a_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o or_o where_o but_o general_o they_o be_v so_o chop_v and_o change_v one_o for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v in_o truth_n tell_v which_o be_v either_o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a i_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n require_v large_a distance_n of_o ground_n than_o any_o other_o motion_n which_o must_v be_v the_o officer_n care_n to_o open_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n to_o such_o distance_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o contain_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n so_o to_o be_v invert_v or_o convert_v whether_o it_o be_v double-distance_n or_o twice_o double-distance_n for_o any_o other_o lesser_a or_o large_a quantity_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v inversion_n file_n file_v one_o to_o the_o right_n fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v right_a &_o left_a conversion_n rank_n rank_n 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a into_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_o leave_v right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_a 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n file_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a 2_o 4_o 6_o 8_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a to_o avoid_v the_o word_n of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n i_o have_v deliver_v the_o direction_n with_o once_o name_v either_o of_o they_o only_o i_o have_v express_v the_o six_o first_o word_n of_o command_n to_o be_v inversion_n and_o these_o last_o sixteen_o to_o be_v conversion_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o add_v to_o every_o word_n of_o command_n inversion_n or_o conversion_n for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a soldier_n will_v be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o matter_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o easy_a expression_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o way_n of_o instruction_n to_o young_a soldier_n i_o may_v have_v much_o enlarge_a myself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n concern_v this_o subject_n but_o these_o be_v perfect_o attain_v other_o by_o practice_n will_v be_v gain_v i_o at_o the_o first_o intend_v to_o have_v draw_v figure_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o word_n of_o command_n but_o i_o have_v better_o consider_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v require_v so_o much_o room_n and_o again_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v without_o their_o figure_n that_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v both_o spare_v the_o pain_n and_o cost_n and_o only_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o will_v express_v in_o word_n what_o they_o will_v produce_v in_o figure_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o file_n file_v in_o sequence_n the_o command_n be_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n inversion_n to_o perform_v this_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n march_v away_o single_a the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand-file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o pass_v some_o narrow_a bridge_n or_o thicket_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v the_o commander_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v his_o file_n entire_a and_o whole_a the_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n may_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o place_n be_v convenient_a every_o file-leader_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o
only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_a the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_a and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n he_o that_o know_v every_o way_n may_v when_o time_n serve_v make_v use_n of_o those_o way_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o suitable_a to_o his_o present_a occasion_n the_o proverb_n say_v knowledge_n be_v no_o burden_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v be_v as_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o command_n the_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right-flanke_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right-hand-man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left-hand-man_n if_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o for_o this_o figure_n if_o you_o please_v command_v the_o two_o innermost-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o interchange_v of_o flank_n chap._n lvi_o of_o interchange_v ground_n by_o the_o flank_n and_o bring_v the_o innermost-file_n of_o pike_n to_o become_v the_o outmost-rank_n the_o command_n be_v interchange_n flank_n this_o exchange_v of_o flank_n or_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n for_o this_o transfer_v the_o right-flanke_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o left-flanke_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o to_o receive_v a_o sudden_a charge_n from_o the_o horse_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o interchange_v their_o flank_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v inward_a and_o then_o the_o innermost-file_n of_o the_o pike_n begin_v the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o flank_n follow_v orderly_o file-wise_a the_o pike_n port_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o charge_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n if_o midst_n need_n be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o pike_n have_v too_o large_a a_o distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v interchange_n ground_n again_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o i_o may_v have_v further_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o this_o subject_n both_o in_o command_n and_o figure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v find_v fault_n with_o these_o which_o i_o have_v already_o pen_v conclude_v they_o for_o nicety_n and_o for_o no_o service_n because_o they_o can_v present_o apprehend_v for_o what_o use_n or_o service_n they_o may_v be_v fit_a notwithstanding_o i_o will_v entreat_v such_o if_o any_o such_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o overlooker_n that_o they_o will_v suspend_v their_o censure_n until_o they_o have_v full_o inform_v their_o judgement_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o they_o that_o countermarche_n may_v the_o best_a be_v spare_v of_o all_o the_o motion_n as_o be_v least_o beneficial_a to_o this_o our_o modern_a discipline_n and_o yet_o to_o very_o good_a use_n many_o of_o they_o may_v serve_v if_o our_o soldier_n be_v well_o practise_v in_o they_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o wilful_a stupidity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o many_o good_a and_o useful_a thing_n be_v disreputed_a and_o account_v of_o no_o use_n because_o the_o soldier_n want_v skill_n can_v perform_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v which_o will_v the_o officer_n take_v more_o pain_n by_o often_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n the_o hard_a motion_n will_v become_v facile_a and_o easy_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o great_a fault_n be_v want_v of_o skill_n in_o those_o which_o shall_v give_v instruction_n to_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o carp_v at_o such_o as_o shall_v show_v more_o than_o they_o conclude_v such_o thing_n for_o superfluous_a and_o improper_a which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o branch_n of_o discipline_n with_o these_o few_o line_n follow_v some_o burden_a be_v with_o more_o command_n than_o skill_n which_o have_v they_o power_n suit_v to_o their_o mind_n you_o than_o shall_v see_v reason_n enthral_v to_o will_n nor_o any_o above_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v you_o find_v for_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v study_v to_o learn_v better_o they_o wish_v all_o want_v none_o to_o know_v a_o letter_n so_o be_v there_o many_o officer_n in_o band_n that_o neither_o know_v themselves_o nor_o care_n for_o those_o that_o skilful_a be_v in_o posture_n and_o command_n nor_o be_v they_o careful_a which_o end_n foremost_a go_v they_o think_v to_o dice_n to_o drab_n to_o swear_v and_o swill_v be_v skill_n enough_o for_o they_o learn_v more_o that_o will_n and_o if_o that_o any_o man_n more_o forward_o be_v for_o to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n as_o be_v fit_a with_o such_o a_o fellow_n they_o can_v agree_v he_o be_v vainglorious_a strive_v to_o show_v his_o wit_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o quarrel_v and_o deprave_v he_o and_o in_o their_o cup_n perhaps_o they_o will_v such_o honest_a heart_n as_o spend_v both_o mean_n and_o time_n to_o practice_v other_o for_o their_o country_n good_a why_o shall_v this_o good_a be_v count_v for_o a_o crime_n to_o those_o that_o for_o their_o prince_n will_v spend_v their_o blood_n that_o country_n sure_o will_v best_o be_v keep_v from_o harm_n who_o subject_n pleasure_n take_v to_o practice_v arm_n but_o on_o this_o subject_n i_o will_v no_o long_o bide_v of_o countermarche_n here_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n to_o show_v the_o wheeling_n next_o i_o shall_v provide_v which_o follow_v next_o of_o course_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o though_o with_o verse_n my_o countermarche_n close_o begin_v wheeling_n i_o return_v to_o prose_n chap._n lvii_o of_o wheeling_n their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n the_o next_o branch_n spring_v from_o this_o root_n of_o discipline_n be_v wheeling_n which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angular_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n as_o also_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o manner_n of_o action_n either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o confront_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n most_o of_o the_o divisionall_a wheeling_n be_v indeed_o more_o proper_o doubling_n either_o extend_v the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n notwithstanding_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tax_v with_o innovation_n or_o alteration_n i_o have_v according_a unto_o the_o usual_a receive_v way_n place_v they_o among_o the_o wheeling_n and_o now_o i_o will_v show_v their_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o file_n they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o observation_n or_o two_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o wheeling_n the_o first_o be_v that_o before_o you_o enter_v upon_o your_o wheeling_n you_o close_v both_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o other_o that_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o advance_v observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musketeer_n be_v all_o either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n ought_v to_o be_v advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr left_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr right_o about_o  _fw-fr left_a  _fw-fr right_n  _fw-fr on_o the_o same_o ground_n leave_v  _fw-fr right_a about_o left_a wheel_n off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr your_o front_n
twelve_o score_n or_o less_o than_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o that_o the_o pikeman_n advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_o forward_o to_o their_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o their_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o follow_a figure_n now_o the_o pike_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o rank_n close_v forward_o to_o their_o due_a distance_n of_o order_n the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o present_v even_o with_o the_o front_n every_o rank_n successive_o move_v forward_o until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n there_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a troop_v file-wise_a down_o close_o to_o their_o own_o division_n and_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o sâ—_n motion_n into_o their_o place_n and_o there_o to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v away_o again_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n every_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_v and_o that_o the_o body_n become_v so_o close_o together_o that_o the_o pike_n begin_v to_o port_n and_o so_o at_o length_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n which_o do_v the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n either_o retreit_v or_o else_o not_o to_o advance_v further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n for_o in_o that_o place_n the_o body_n be_v come_v so_o near_o together_o they_o will_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n as_o if_o they_o be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o pike_n be_v now_o come_v to_o push_v the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o advance_v no_o further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o may_v do_v execution_n with_o their_o shot_n and_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o the_o pike_n this_o have_v attain_v they_o be_v there_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n every_o rank_n still_o move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v his_o leader_n ground_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n still_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n always_o take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o drum_n either_o for_o charge_v or_o retreit_v etc._n etc._n the_o battle_n or_o charge_n be_v end_v the_o reducement_n be_v easy_a the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o file_n command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o observe_v withal_o that_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v even_o with_o the_o front_n then_o the_o musketeer_n be_v still_o to_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n the_o want_n to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o most_o security_n which_o be_v the_o rear_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o prick_n which_o i_o have_v design_v for_o note_v out_o the_o empty_a room_n of_o such_o who_o have_v close_v forward_o to_o make_v good_a the_o ground_n in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o that_o last_o fire_v be_v wheel_v off_o and_o troop_v down_o into_o their_o place_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v even_o with_o the_o halfe-file_n they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a unless_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n for_o then_o the_o musketeer_n neither_o advance_v nor_o retreat_n but_o every_o rank_n give_v fire_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v and_o then_o wheel_n off_o again_o that_o their_o fellow_n may_v do_v as_o much_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n march_v forth_o or_o that_o two_o rank_n march_v forth_o ten_o pace_n or_o more_o before_o the_o front_n then_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n unless_o the_o enemy_n fly_v i_o will_v now_o show_v some_o other_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o front_n before_o i_o show_v the_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o first_o whereof_o shall_v be_v the_o horn_n battle_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n lxxiii_o of_o the_o horne-battell_n how_o to_o make_v it_o and_o to_o reduce_v it_o by_o fire_v the_o horn-battell_n may_v be_v for_o the_o same_o occasion_n and_o use_v as_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n and_o be_v by_o some_o hold_v more_o serviceable_a because_o that_o the_o musketeer_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o roundly_o without_o any_o intermission_n of_o time_n and_o keep_v themselves_o without_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o the_o wing_n of_o musketeer_n be_v so_o advance_v be_v more_o apt_a for_o over-fronting_a and_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n each_o of_o these_o wing_n or_o division_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o by_o a_o sergeant_n or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n unto_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o chief_a but_o because_o that_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o time_n of_o exercise_n by_o the_o intelligible_a soldier_n observe_v the_o command_n which_o produce_v this_o follow_a figure_n pike_n stand_v musketeer_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o horne-battell_n the_o figure_n be_v perfect_a the_o firstranke_a of_o musketeer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o all_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v direction_n and_o place_v themselves_o orderly_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o next_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v their_o leader_n thus_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v still_o preserve_v and_o continue_v the_o same_o figure_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n still_o move_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o they_o that_o fire_v before_o they_o and_o the_o form_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o if_o by_o the_o chiefetain_v it_o be_v find_v necessary_a that_o after_o once_o or_o twice_o fire_v over_o the_o shot_n shall_v flank_v their_o pike_n then_o the_o musketeer_n must_v not_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n ground_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a every_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o fire_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o their_o leader_n or_o if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v advance_v and_o march_v up_o to_o make_v their_o front_n entire_a which_o be_v do_v the_o fileleader_n of_o musketeer_n be_v in_o front_n they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n lxxiiii_o of_o the_o demie-hearse_n battle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o figure_n how_o to_o make_v it_o and_o to_o reduce_v it_o by_o fire_v the_o next_o fire_v in_o front_n which_o i_o present_v unto_o you_o be_v the_o demie_fw-fr hearse_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n most_o firm_a most_o solid_a and_o most_o stable_a yea_o and_o do_v as_o much_o execution_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o with_o half_a the_o danger_n for_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o former_a figure_n they_o either_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musket_n or_o else_o the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v open_a they_o become_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n themselves_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o figure_n they_o be_v secure_o cover_v by_o their_o own_o musketeer_n until_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v some_o service_n either_o by_o send_v their_o shower_n of_o arrow_n among_o they_o for_o bring_v their_o array_n out_o of_o order_n or_o else_o by_o close_v near_o come_v to_o the_o shock_n and_o so_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v you_o long_o in_o circumstance_n take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n as_o follow_v pike_n stand_v musketeer_n advance_v before_o your_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o close_o your_o division_n the_o demic-hearse_n for_o the_o firing_n on_o this_o figure_n they_o may_v be_v divers_a yet_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o to_o show_v two_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o musketeer_n may_v at_o the_o discretion_n
the_o musketeer_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n or_o if_o the_o body_n be_v large_a to_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n through_o interval_n and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o they_o may_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n flank_n their_o pike_n and_o so_o fire_n over_o again_o as_o before_o if_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o musketeer_n by_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n then_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o wheel_v the_o body_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n in_o front_n cause_v your_o musketeer_n to_o fall_v off_o by_o division_n and_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o demie-hearse_n or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o a_o fire_n cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o in_o the_o miast_n after_o which_o face_v all_o to_o your_o leader_n they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o i_o may_v have_v show_v a_o figure_n for_o each_o of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v have_v deliver_v they_o with_o more_o variety_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o here_o already_o express_v may_v suffice_v especial_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o what_o may_v be_v speak_v concern_v firing_n in_o this_o nature_n many_o man_n be_v of_o many_o mind_n about_o this_o fire_n in_o the_o rear_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o last_o rank_n shall_v at_o one_o motion_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o there_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n other_o will_v have_v it_o at_o two_o motion_n but_o either_o of_o they_o have_v their_o inconvenience_n for_o however_o they_o pretend_v a_o more_o sudden_a execution_n they_o be_v decerve_v for_o will_v they_o make_v trial_n by_o cause_v the_o musketeer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n to_o give_v fire_n at_o one_o motion_n and_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o other_o flank_n at_o three_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o they_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o the_o fire_n upon_o three_o motion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o the_o other_o will_v be_v cast_v so_o far_o behind_o their_o body_n that_o they_o will_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o beside_o this_o they_o be_v long_o in_o clear_v themselves_o from_o their_o own_o man_n which_o all_o the_o whilst_o must_v stay_v until_o they_o be_v march_v off_o or_o else_o kill_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o in_o this_o other_o fire_v upon_o three_o motion_n they_o still_o keep_v along_o with_o their_o body_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o sudden_o and_o more_o safe_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o so_o much_o wed_v to_o â—heir_v own_o wilful_a opinion_n that_o they_o will_v more_o willing_o persist_v in_o know_a error_n then_o be_v see_v to_o alter_v what_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o maintain_v but_o leave_v such_o to_o steer_v by_o their_o own_o compass_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v my_o fire_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o next_o i_o show_v shall_v be_v firing_n in_o flank_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o pass_v all_o my_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o word_n of_o direction_n for_o it_o be_v these_o musketeer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n or_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v when_o they_o have_v open_v to_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n then_o stand_v musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o intervalle_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n chap._n lxxxi_o of_o firing_n in_o flank_n in_o general_a and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o gather_a fire_v the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v direct_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o make_v a_o figure_n whereby_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o body_n seeing_z that_o none_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a but_o must_v needs_o know_v that_o all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n the_o pike_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o left_a nevertheless_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o fire_v in_o flank_n which_o for_o the_o general_a be_v of_o these_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n skirmish_n with_o we_o in_o flank_n as_o we_o march_v the_o other_o when_o as_o by_o some_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o ambushment_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v engage_v and_o so_o force_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v or_o both_o by_o which_o face_n the_o flank_n become_v front_n accidental_a and_o their_o firing_n will_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n wherefore_o see_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o of_o they_o i_o will_v now_o show_v firing_n in_o flank_n march_v the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v until_o 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their_o enemy_n shot_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v that_o such_o who_o i_o have_v frequent_o see_v to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o practice_n may_v be_v able_a to_o render_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o service_n though_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o i_o will_v therefore_o surcease_v any_o further_a prosecution_n my_o opinion_n and_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n present_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v outward_a and_o present_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v forward_o then_o the_o present_a file_n give_v fire_n and_o stand_v face_v again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n by_o thattime_o the_o body_n will_v be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n than_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n present_n and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o body_n march_v as_o before_o have_v fire_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n face_n to_o their_o 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and_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_v off_o the_o other_o pike_n which_o stand_v then_o command_v the_o pike_n which_o move_v to_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o right_n last_o command_v all_o the_o pike-man_n to_o face_n outward_a each_o division_n of_o pike_n after_o their_o hollow_a 〈◊〉_d of_o musketeer_n or_o else_o let_v they_o face_v all_o inward_a to_o the_o centre_n and_o then_o the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o the_o follow_a figure_n have_v fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o wheel_v off_o because_o the_o form_n be_v still_o to_o be_v continue_v but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o reducement_n first_o face_n all_o the_o pike_n to_o their_o proper_a front_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o you_o find_v the_o proper_a fileleader_n second_o let_v the_o pike_n which_o be_v flanker_n double_v their_o 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large_a body_n and_o the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n two_o three_o or_o four_o way_n at_o once_o upon_o it_o yea_o if_o the_o number_n be_v as_o opulent_a as_o the_o figure_n be_v excellent_a than_o they_o may_v fire_v twelve_o several_a way_n together_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o spare_v to_o speak_v further_o to_o what_o may_v be_v do_v and_o come_v to_o show_v what_o i_o intend_v in_o it_o concern_v this_o figure_n the_o way_n to_o fire_n upon_o it_o be_v ordinary_o two_o the_o first_o when_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o then_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musket_n the_o second_o way_n be_v after_o that_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n maintain_v the_o musketeer_n ground_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n wheel_n your_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n wheel_n your_o 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their_o pike_n each_o rank_n move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v their_o leader_n ground_n the_o second_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o fire_n and_o to_o take_v their_o place_n after_o the_o musketeer_n which_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o last_o before_o they_o the_o rest_n successive_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v wheel_v away_o again_o then_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_v etc._n etc._n if_o any_o object_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v so_o large_a distance_n between_o the_o front_n of_o each_o fire_n then_o if_o you_o have_v file_n enough_o the_fw-mi u._fw-mi may_v draw_v two_o or_o three_o file_n of_o each_o arm_n across_o the_o division_n from_o the_o angle_n of_o one_o front_n
at_o their_o first_o order_n for_o the_o twelve_o fire_v make_v the_o hollow_a square_n girdle_v with_o shot_n let_v they_o give_v fire_n upon_o that_o figure_n both_o without_o and_o within_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n for_o that_o fire_n let_v the_o pike_n charge_n and_o reduce_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v discourse_v upon_o that_o figure_n for_o the_o thirteen_o fire_v make_v the_o plesium_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v direction_n in_o the_o 104._o chapter_n have_v make_v it_o give_v fire_n upon_o it_o and_o reduce_v it_o as_o at_o first_o let_v the_o fourteen_o and_o last_o fire_v for_o this_o exercise_n be_v the_o hollow_a hearse_n and_o cross_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o 103._o chapter_n where_o you_o may_v find_v ample_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n fire_v and_o reduce_v of_o it_o and_o last_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v with_o triumph_n cause_v your_o ensign_n to_o be_v display_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollow_a cross_n and_o then_o have_v fire_v charge_a pike_n and_o reduce_v your_o man_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n on_o that_o figure_n your_o man_n will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o by_o this_o time_n night_n be_v come_v and_o our_o powder_n go_v we_o will_v here_o give_v conclusion_n to_o our_o six_o day_n exercise_n wherefore_o that_o you_o may_v observe_v some_o form_n in_o the_o lodging_n of_o our_o colour_n cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o march_v in_o the_o front_n of_o your_o pike_n then_o as_o as_o they_o march_v let_v they_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a which_o be_v when_o the_o rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n then_o cause_n all_o your_o musketeer_n to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o pike_n advance_v and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o captain_n lieutenant_n ensigne_n and_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o alledgement_n of_o the_o ensign_n then_o the_o sergeant_n cause_v the_o musketeer_n to_o face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o all_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n and_o now_o have_v perform_v our_o six_o day_n exercise_n the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_v and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o every_o man_n may_v depart_v unto_o his_o several_a home_n until_o his_o next_o summons_n into_o the_o field_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o every_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n 1._o concern_v posture_n and_o handle_n of_o arm_n page_n 1._o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n page_n 3_o 2_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n page_z 7_o 3_o of_o the_o drum_n page_z 11_o 4_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n their_o place_n and_o dignity_n p._n 13_o 5_o reason_n for_o precedency_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n page_z 15_o 6_o of_o several_a distance_n page_n 20_o 7_o of_o march_v a_o company_n in_o division_n at_o length_n the_o order_n and_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o again_o draw_v they_o into_o form_n of_o battle_n p._n 24_o 8_o of_o draw_v the_o division_n up_o into_o a_o square_a p._n 26_o 9_o what_o be_v face_v and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n whether_o to_o be_v use_v or_o refuse_v p._n 28_o 10_o of_o face_v square_a and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o usefulness_n of_o face_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o page_n 30_o 11_o of_o doubling_n the_o use_n and_o part_n p._n 34_o 12_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n and_o of_o double_v rank_n p._n 40_o chap._n 13_o of_o doubling_n of_o ftles_a page_n p._n 42_o 14_o of_o doubling_n by_o bringer_n up_o p._n 43_o 15_o of_o doubling_n of_o file_n outward_a and_o inward_a page_n 46_o 16_o of_o double_v by_o half_a file_n p._n 48_o 17_o of_o doubling_n the_o rear_n by_o front_n half_a file_n page_n 50_o 18_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o countermarch_v p._n 53_o 19_o of_o double_a flank_n by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v page_n 54_o 20_o of_o double_v half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a to_o accommodate_v the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n p._n 57_o 21_o the_o difference_n between_o entire_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n and_o of_o double_v half_a file_n entire_a p._n 61_o 22_o of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a p._n 63_o 23_o of_o half_a file_n double_v the_o front_n by_o division_n page_n 66_o 24_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o division_n p._n 67_o 25_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n entire_a by_o the_o front_n half_a file_n p._n 70_o 26_o of_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n entire_a p._n 72_o 27_o of_o double_v of_o flank_n by_o division_n p._n 75_o 28_o of_o double_a rank_n entire_a p._n 77_o 29_o of_o double_a file_n entire_a advance_v p._n 79_o 30_o of_o file_n double_v their_o depth_n p._n 82_o 31_o of_o conversion_n and_o inversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n p._n 85_o 32_o of_o file_n sil_v in_o sequence_n p._n 88_o 33_o of_o invert_v rank_n or_o rank_n file_v p._n 90_o 34_o of_o rank_n file_v by_o division_n and_o how_o useful_a page_n 92_o chap._n 35_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o conversion_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v page_n p._n 94_o 36_o of_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n p._n 97_o 37_o of_o file_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n p._n 101_o 38_o the_o conclusion_n of_o doubling_n p._n 105_o 39_o of_o countermarche_n the_o antiquity_n and_o word_n of_o direction_n p._n 108_o 40_o of_o the_o chorean_a countermarch_v and_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v it_o p._n 112_o 41_o of_o countermarch_v to_o loose_a ground_n p._n 114_o 42_o of_o countermarche_n to_o gain_v ground_n or_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v p._n 117_o 43_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v p._n 119_o 44_o of_o countermarch_a rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n p._n 121_o 45_o of_o countermarch_a rank_n to_o loose_a ground_n p._n 122_o 46_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n p._n 124_o 47_o of_o countermach_n front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o midst_n p._n 125_o 48_o of_o bring_v front_n and_o rear_n together_o into_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v p._n 128_o 49_o of_o countermarch_v to_o make_v a_o large_a interval_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n p._n 130_o 50_o of_o make_v a_o large_a interval_n between_o the_o first_o &_o last_o rank_n by_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v p._n 132_o 51_o of_o interchange_a ground_n p._n 134_o 52_o of_o countermarch_v the_o flank_n or_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n p._n 136_o chap._n 53_o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o flank_n page_n p._n 138_o 54_o of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n inward_o p._n 140_o 55_o of_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n not_o alter_v the_o aspect_n p._n 142_o 56_o of_o interchange_a ground_n by_o the_o flank_n and_o bring_v the_o innermost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o become_v the_o outmost_a rank_n p._n 144_o 57_o of_o wheel_v their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n p._n 148_o 58_o of_o wheeling_n angule_a p._n 150_o 59_o of_o wheel_v on_o the_o centre_n p._n 152_o 60_o of_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n p._n 154_o 61_o of_o wheel_v the_o front_n inward_a towards_o the_o rear_n p._n 156_o 62_o of_o bring_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n p._n 158_o 63_o of_o wheel_v the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n p._n 161_o 64_o of_o wheel_v the_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n p._n 164_o 65_o of_o wheel_v the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n p._n 167_o 66_o of_o wheel_a front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n p._n 169_o 67_o of_o 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it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o musettier_n to_o be_v shoulder_v and_o upon_o all_o double_n of_o rank_n whatsoever_o lot_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o observe_v their_o right_a hand_n man_n a_o part_n countermarch_v be_v when_o one_o moiety_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n countermarch_v thereby_o not_o alter_v the_o number_n of_o the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o only_o transfer_v one_o part_n into_o another_o note_v that_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v double_v to_o the_o right_n the_o countermarch_v must_v be_v to_o the_o left_a if_o the_o double_n be_v to_o the_o left_a the_o countermarch_v must_v be_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o face_v the_o company_n which_o way_n he_o please_v either_o for_o motion_n or_o reducement_n of_o any_o motion_n former_o perform_v order_n in_o ranke_n and_o file_n the_o distance_n require_v for_o entire_a double_v what_o entire_a doublingsare_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o 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and_o proâ—â—â—_n leader_n as_o in_o the_o s_o wheel_v â—or_a example_n where_o the_o upâ—te_v â—te_z become_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o mâ—â—â—on_n note_v that_o the_o two_o upâ—re_v â—re_z the_o hingeâ—_n of_o this_o whâ—â—ling_n notâ—_n that_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o batâ—eâ—â—_n be_v double_a the_o numâ—_n r_o of_o your_o depth_n as_o in_o this_o figure_n then_o this_o wheel_a of_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_n or_o left-flanke_n do_v quadruple_a their_o formeâ—_n depth_n if_o the_o number_n be_v equal_a in_o lengto_n and_o depth_n then_o by_o this_o wheel_a they_o will_v be_v but_o double_v if_o the_o number_n of_o your_o length_n exceed_v more_o than_o double_a your_o depth_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v beyond_o quadruple_a etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o motion_n be_v blow_v your_o coalâ—_n open_v your_o pan_n present_a breast_n high_a you_o be_v to_o blow_v your_o coalâ—_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o 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and_o the_o several_a motion_n motion_n by_o draw_v foâ—th_o â—ff_v loose_a file_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v eiâ—_n tâ—â—r_v draw_v forth_o the_o innermost_a or_o outermost_a at_o discretion_n