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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n face_n hand_n left_a 1,460 5 10.4795 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53223 Asia. The first part being an accurate description of Persia, and the several provinces thereof : the vast empire of the Great Mogol, and other parts of India, and their several kingdoms and regions : with the denominations and descriptions of the cities, towns, and places of remark therein contain'd : the various customs, habits, religion, and languages of the inhabitants : their political governments, and way of commerce : also the plants and animals peculiar to each country / collected and translated from the most authentick authors and augmented with later observations ; illustrated with notes, and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing O166; ESTC R32245 545,840 256

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great_a copper_n spout_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o wall_n be_v convey_v thither_o in_o pipe_n from_o the_o mountain_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o thence_o and_o serve_v those_o for_o drink_v that_o be_v diet_v there_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o garden_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v a_o fair_a spacious_a and_o round_a arch_n of_o green_a and_o blue_a stone_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v two_o great_a copper_n candlestick_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n be_v seat_n wherein_o the_o priest_n clothe_v in_o white_a apparel_n use_v to_o sing_v it_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o schach_n sefi_n use_v to_o sit_v every_o year_n forty_o day_n together_o here_o fast_v and_o pray_v his_o daily_a sustenance_n be_v only_o one_o almond_n and_o a_o little_a water_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v tschillachane_n out_o of_o this_o court_n you_o pass_v through_o another_o gate_n where_o there_o also_o hang_v a_o silver_n chain_n give_v by_o allican_n chan_n of_o gappan_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o 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their_o mouth_n and_o nose_n the_o persian_n with_o their_o wet_a hand_n strike_v twice_o over_o their_o head_n from_o their_o neck_n to_o their_o forehead_n and_o afterward_o cross_v their_o foot_n to_o their_o ankle_n the_o turk_n pick_v their_o ear_n with_o their_o foremost_a finger_n and_o rub_v round_o they_o with_o their_o thumb_n then_o scratch_v the_o nape_n of_o their_o neck_n over_o their_o head_n to_o their_o throat_n these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v at_o home_o before_o their_o go_v to_o church_n the_o persian_n oftentimes_o in_o their_o pray_v hold_v before_o their_o forehead_n a_o make_v stone_n consist_v of_o a_o greyish_a earth_n dig_v up_o near_o cufa_n where_o hossein_fw-fr be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v with_o aaly_n his_o father_n from_o whence_o the_o stone_n have_v great_a power_n it_o be_v eight_o square_a about_o four_o inch_n over_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o in_o a_o circle_n be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o foremention_v twelve_o imam_n with_o 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ground_n they_o strike_v their_o head_n on_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n and_o say_v the_o subhanna_n rebbi_n again_o after_o which_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n this_o do_v they_o repeat_v their_o last_o prayer_n kneel_v then_o rise_v up_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a side_n say_v to_o themselves_o ssalom_n alecum_fw-la ssalom_n alecum_fw-la with_o which_o word_n they_o salute_v the_o guardian_n that_o have_v stand_v by_o they_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o devil_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o devotion_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a proceed_v whence_o this_o difference_n proceed_v this_o difference_n in_o religion_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o this_o cause_n viz._n mahomet_n on_o his_o deathbed_n make_v his_o brother_n and_o adopt_a son_n aaly_n for_o he_o be_v espouse_v to_o fatima_n daughter_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n cadie_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n as_o the_o persian_n affirm_v not_o only_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o spiritual_a but_o worldly_a affair_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o calif._n but_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o odsman_n be_v great_a and_o mighty_a lord_n and_o in_o high_a esteem_n with_o mahomet_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o alternate_o after_o his_o death_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v so_o command_v they_o which_o aaly_n and_o his_o friend_n judge_v not_o only_o untrue_a but_o unjust_a and_o therefore_o oppose_v they_o but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o inconsiderable_a strength_n to_o submit_v to_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o odsman_n proposal_n nay_o to_o be_v content_v to_o see_v himself_o bereave_v of_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n but_o abubeker_n not_o long_o after_o die_v omar_n succeed_v who_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o slave_n a_o persian_a make_v room_n for_o odsman_n who_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n belong_v to_o aaly_n who_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o odsman_n die_v be_v 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wrought_v by_o he_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v keep_v in_o obscurity_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o declare_v that_o aaly_n make_v a_o exact_a explanation_n of_o the_o alcoran_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n tzaferfadack_n in_o manuscript_n the_o persian_n be_v a_o people_n much_o incline_v to_o novelty_n easy_o embrace_v sofi_n doctrine_n especial_o certain_a mahometan_a slave_n who_o thereby_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n by_o which_o he_o get_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n receive_v they_o be_v general_o embrace_v and_o receive_v that_o they_o all_o turn_v to_o scheich_n sofi_n as_o their_o redeemer_n and_o protector_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o soon_o persuade_v they_o to_o his_o opinion_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o follower_n whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o mosque_n which_o be_v somewhat_o contrary_a to_o the_o turk_n they_o begin_v to_o rage_v exceed_o against_o he_o and_o persecute_v the_o persian_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o nevertheless_o promote_v allay_v and_o add_v to_o their_o article_n of_o faith_n these_o word_n aaly_n welli_n alla._n there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o only_a god_n mahomet_n his_o prophet_n and_o aaly_n his_o successor_n and_o general_n nay_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o though_o aaly_n be_v not_o the_o godhead_n himself_o yet_o he_o be_v as_o one_o of_o the_o almighty_n brother_n that_o the_o alcoran_n which_o god_n design_v to_o give_v to_o aaly_n be_v by_o a_o mistake_v deliver_v to_o mahomet_n in_o which_o say_v they_o prefer_v he_o before_o mahomet_n and_o the_o clerk_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o call_v the_o people_n thither_o speak_v aloud_o to_o this_o effect_n curse_v be_v abubeker_n omar_n and_o odsman_n god_n be_v merciful_a to_o aaly_n they_o also_o have_v a_o deride_v proverb_n
by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n indostans_n they_o shave_v off_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n but_o the_o baldness_n thereof_o be_v not_o see_v because_o they_o always_o keep_v they_o cover_v with_o tulbant_n which_o they_o never_o take_v off_o in_o salute_v one_o another_o as_o we_o do_v our_o hat_n country_n the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n the_o handicraft_n man_n of_o this_o country_n though_o natural_o lazy_a follow_v their_o employment_n very_o close_o be_v either_o force_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n or_o otherwise_o and_o make_v carpet_n embroidery_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n stuff_v and_o linen_n which_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o transport_v to_o other_o place_n the_o great_a mogul_n or_o king_n be_v necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o many_o inland_n and_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o keep_v continual_o a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o war_n a_o considerable_a body_n whereof_o be_v always_o near_o his_o person_n either_o of_o native_n as_o be_v the_o rajas_n and_o patans_n which_o for_o several_a reason_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o service_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v more_o at_o large_a or_o chief_o of_o mogoller_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v or_o at_o least_o those_o which_o be_v take_v for_o such_o though_o indeed_o stranger_n for_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o now_o as_o former_o all_o of_o real_a mogul_n derive_v from_o tartary_n neither_o be_v those_o which_o officiate_n in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o war_n all_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o mogul_n but_o be_v stranger_n and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n most_o or_o they_o persian_n some_o arabian_n other_o turk_n of_o their_o child_n though_o the_o child_n or_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o the_o mahometans_n beforementioned_a be_v not_o so_o much_o honour_v and_o esteem_v as_o the_o newcome_a mahometans_n and_o be_v but_o seldom_o prefer_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v to_o be_v ordinary_a trooper_n or_o foot-soldier_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o these_o late_a time_n for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v account_v a_o mogollean_a though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o white_a face_n and_o be_v of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v brown_a and_o heathen_n as_o also_o from_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v call_v frank_n or_o franguis_n the_o mogul_n be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v strange_a soldier_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mogul_n as_o we_o say_v before_o because_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o his_o state_n consist_v therein_o but_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o incredible_a charge_n the_o strange_a soldier_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n whereof_o one_o be_v continual_o near_o he_o and_o the_o other_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o the_o province_n in_o the_o troop_n which_o attend_v the_o mogul_n be_v first_o omrah_n which_o be_v the_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o second_o place_n mansehdar_n in_o the_o three_o rouzindar_n estate_n the_o omrahs_n child_n inherit_v not_o their_o father_n estate_n the_o omrahs_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o mogul_n court_n be_v not_o as_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o son_n of_o omrahs_n or_o of_o the_o house_n or_o family_n of_o nobleman_n inherit_v their_o father_n estate_n and_o honour_n as_o here_o and_o in_o france_n for_o since_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o other_o family_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o land_n good_n or_o office_n by_o inheritance_n insomuch_o that_o the_o child_n or_o at_o lest_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a omrahs_n be_v after_o their_o father_n death_n reduce_v to_o great_a poverty_n and_o force_v to_o list_n themselves_o for_o common_a trooper_n under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o omrahs_n indeed_o the_o mogul_n common_o leave_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o widow_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o child_n but_o if_o their_o father_n live_v long_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o promote_v by_o he_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v well-shaped_a handsom-bodied_n have_v white_a face_n and_o not_o have_v get_v too_o much_o of_o the_o indian_a custom_n pass_v for_o real_a mogul_n though_o of_o late_a this_o kind_n of_o prefer_v their_o child_n have_v be_v less_o observe_v than_o former_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v become_v a_o general_a custom_n to_o rise_v from_o small_a office_n to_o great_a one_o and_o according_o their_o pay_n be_v more_o and_o more_o advance_v therefore_o these_o omrahs_n be_v nought_o but_o adventurer_n and_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o degree_n nay_o sometime_o slave_n who_o go_v to_o serve_v at_o the_o court_n be_v by_o the_o mogul_n for_o some_o or_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a service_n promote_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o honour_n of_o which_o they_o be_v again_o bereave_v at_o his_o pleasure_n among_o these_o omrahs_n be_v some_o call_v hazary_a other_o dou-hazary_a and_o other_o penge_n hecht_n and_o deh-hazary_a the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v also_o a_o dovazdeh_a hazary_n that_o be_v a_o lord_n or_o commander_n over_o 10_o or_o 12000_o horseman_n the_o number_n of_o the_o omrahs_n reckon_v as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o several_a province_n as_o those_o which_o attend_v at_o court_n be_v very_o great_a and_o not_o just_o to_o be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o court_n be_v general_o from_o 25_o to_o 30000._o omrah_n the_o office_n and_o state_n of_o a_o omrah_n these_o omrahs_n attain_n to_o the_o chief_a place_n at_o the_o court_n and_o office_n in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v account_v the_o supporter_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n they_o never_o come_v into_o the_o street_n but_o in_o very_o rich_a apparel_n ride_v either_o on_o elephant_n horse_n or_o in_o a_o palanquin_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n which_o keep_v guard_n before_o their_o house_n beside_o several_a footman_n who_o go_v before_o and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o make_v room_n and_o by_o fan_v they_o keep_v off_o the_o wasp_n fly_n and_o dust_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o peacock_n all_o those_o that_o be_v at_o court_n be_v bind_v on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v some_o of_o their_o salary_n to_o appear_v twice_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n or_o else_o visit_v he_o every_o morning_n at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n and_o every_o evening_n at_o six_o moreover_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o watch_v once_o a_o week_n in_o the_o castle_n by_o turn_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o therefore_o carry_v their_o bed_n carpet_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n with_o they_o the_o king_n provide_v nothing_o for_o they_o but_o meat_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a ceremony_n viz._n they_o bow_v three_o time_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o his_o chamber_n first_o hold_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o head_n and_o next_o on_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n to_o all_o place_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o what_o time_n or_o wether_n soever_o it_o be_v either_o in_o palanquin_n on_o elephant_n or_o on_o tacravan_n or_o throne_n carry_v each_o of_o they_o on_o eight_o man_n shoulder_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n favour_v some_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o peculiar_a office_n their_o age_n or_o indisposition_n or_o to_o avoid_v too_o great_a attendance_n as_o he_o do_v common_o when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_a or_o to_o some_o banqueting-house_n near_o the_o city_n or_o rather_o when_o he_o go_v into_o his_o mosque_n for_o than_o he_o take_v no_o other_o with_o he_o than_o those_o that_o have_v the_o guard_n that_o day_n mansebdar_n the_o mansebdar_n mensebdar_n be_v officer_n of_o those_o troop_n manseb_n and_o have_v a_o competent_a salary_n yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o omrahs_n but_o exceed_v those_o of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o omrahs_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o which_o be_v next_o to_o that_o preferment_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o general_n oblige_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o omrahs_n do_v nay_o they_o will_v be_v perfect_a omrahs_n have_v they_o but_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n under_o their_o command_n but_o they_o have_v only_o six_o which_o wear_v the_o king_n badge_n and_o their_o salary_n also_o be_v general_o no_o more_o than_o from_o five_o to_o seven_o hundred_o ropy_n a_o month._n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v
but_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o gazoraste_v or_o zurratte_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o country_n of_o the_o gaore_n or_o cow-worshipper_n because_o they_o adore_v those_o beast_n some_o suppose_n zurratte_n though_o improper_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a gedrosia_n because_o gedrosia_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o india_n and_o this_o country_n or_o kingdom_n within_o wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o cambaya_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o first_o india_n zurratte_n the_o extent_n and_o limit_n of_o zurratte_n this_o country_n extend_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o peninsula_n have_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o each_o side_n the_o one_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v eighteen_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a and_o run_v up_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n above_o forty_o league_n it_o verge_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n at_o the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o north_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o beyond_o they_o the_o territory_n of_o soret_n jesselmeer_n and_o bando_n in_o the_o east_n chitor_n and_o candish_n in_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n with_o the_o river_n gate_n between_o maffaeus_n border_n this_o country_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n and_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o tartar_n or_o mogul_n in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nautaques_n or_o gedrosian_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dulcinde_n sanga_n and_o chitor_n and_o in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o province_n of_o decan_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n extend_v former_o much_o far_o viz._n from_o the_o indian_a sea_n to_o gualor_n or_o gualer_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o amadabat_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v very_o large_a extend_v according_a to_o twist_n above_o four_o and_o forty_o league_n along_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o maginus_fw-la a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n viz._n from_o circan_a to_o the_o river_n bat_n yet_o zurratte_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o circan_a lie_v beyond_o the_o indus_n which_o prove_v the_o limit_n of_o maginus_fw-la to_o be_v erroneous_a this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o town_n village_n hamlet_n and_o people_n and_o reckon_v former_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabit_v place_n beside_o many_o more_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o at_o present_a under_o other_o dominion_n to_n the_o seaport_n to_n the_o chief_a seaport_n be_v situate_a on_o both_o the_o bay_n as_o follow_v between_o cape_n jaquete_n eighteen_o league_n from_o the_o river_n sinde_n to_o the_o city_n diu_n a_o tract_n of_o thirty_o league_n lie_v gigat_n cortiane_n mangalor_n choras_fw-la pattan_n patepatan_n corimer_n and_o diu_n between_o which_o be_v cambaya_n be_v a_o tract_n along_o the_o sea_n of_o thirty_o three_o league_n be_v the_o town_n of_o madrelaba_n mocas_n talaia_n gundim_n goga_n and_o cambaya_n next_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n goga_n lie_v twelve_o league_n far_o from_o cambaya_n in_o these_o two_o promontory_n of_o the_o city_n cambaya_n and_o jaquette_n be_v comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n with_o the_o mountainous_a country_n of_o the_o resbite_n from_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n to_o the_o stream_n bate_n or_o rather_o to_o that_o of_o nagotava_n be_v seventy_o league_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v the_o town_n machigan_n begin_v and_o the_o city_n baroch_n where_o the_o river_n narbada_fw-es have_v its_o original_n eight_o league_n far_a be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o famous_a stream_n japety_n or_o tapte_n on_o who_o bank_n lie_v the_o town_n zurratte_n and_o reinier_n or_o reiner_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o decan_n be_v the_o town_n noscary_n gandiu_fw-la by_o robert_n covert_a call_v gandeve_n and_o balsar_n all_o three_o lie_v about_o two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n the_o first_o six_o the_o second_o nine_o and_o the_o last_o fourteen_o league_n southward_o from_o zurratte_n with_o great_a havens_n convenient_a for_o many_o ship_n next_o you_o come_v to_o daman_n danu_n tatapor_n quelmain_n agacim_o and_o bazain_n there_o be_v yet_o along_o the_o coast_n the_o town_n maim_v and_o nagotava_fw-la four_o league_n from_o shall_fw-mi which_o belong_v to_o decan_n and_o also_o the_o town_n bate_v near_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o this_o city_n there_o be_v another_o call_v sabaja_n six_o league_n from_o gandiu_fw-la and_o nawdon_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o zurratte_n between_o which_o town_n you_o travel_v two_o day_n journey_n through_o pleasant_a field_n without_o any_o village_n many_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o lie_v up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o among_o other_o amadabat_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a description_n the_o city_n amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n be_v not_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n though_o the_o portuguese_n have_v give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n its_o denomination_n from_o thence_o but_o amadabath_n or_o ahmedabath_n otherwise_o amadavar_n and_o hamed_n ewat_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o homed_a or_o amad_a for_o bath_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n and_o amad_a or_o hamed_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o mr._n herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n amadabath_n be_v very_o ancient_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v amastis_n and_o by_o arrianus_n amadavastis_n and_o that_o king_n hamed_n only_o enlarge_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 375._o after_o mahomet_n flight_n from_o mecha_n amadabath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n where_o the_o mogul_n as_o a_o peculiar_a favour_n keep_v his_o court._n it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n call_v saker_n mati_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o indus_n in_o 33_o degree_n and_o 10_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n or_o according_a to_o herbert_n in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 18_o minute_n but_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n in_o 24_o degree_n and_o 109_o minute_n longitude_n eighteen_o league_n from_o cambaya_n sixty_o two_o or_o as_o some_o say_v forty_o five_o league_n from_o zurratte_n and_o sixteen_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n about_o six_o mile_n in_o circumserence_n forty_o foot_n high_a and_o fifteen_o thick_a and_o fortify_v with_o many_o round_a turret_n about_o the_o wall_n run_v a_o moat_n about_o six_o pace_n broad_a though_o quite_o decay_v and_o in_o many_o place_n dry_a the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a yet_o lie_v unpaved_a and_o very_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a drought_n be_v very_o great_a the_o chief_a street_n be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o coco_n terri_n orange_n and_o tamarind-tree_n the_o house_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n be_v pretty_a large_a but_o very_o low_a and_o flat_a after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a bazar_n or_o exchange_n the_o big_a and_o most_o eminent_a whereof_o be_v call_v bazari_n colam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a bazar_n or_o exchange_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a straight_o and_o long_a street_n full_a of_o shop_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o stand_v a_o stone_n structure_n across_o the_o street_n like_o a_o bridge_n on_o three_o arch_n in_o a_o triangular_a manner_n beyond_o this_o edifice_n be_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n a_o great_a well_o enclose_v within_o a_o square_n earthen_a bank_n the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o flock_n thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v a_o great_a portal_n with_o its_o front_n towards_o the_o street_n between_o two_o tower_n and_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v cut._n near_o this_o burrow_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n maidan_n be_v two_o gallery_n one_o on_o each_o side_n raise_v a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o king_n edict_n or_o proclamation_n be_v general_o read_v go_v from_o hence_o through_o a_o great_a gate_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o behold_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n palace_n or_o castle_n which_o as_o other_o say_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n this_o castle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a fortress_n which_o the_o mogul_n have_v in_o all_o india_n except_o that_o
they_o and_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n dip_v their_o hair_n therein_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o with_o lie_n mix_v with_o unslake_v lime_n they_o also_o gather_v the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n come_v from_o the_o prune_v vine_n and_o wet_v their_o mustachoe_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o woman_n their_o hair_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o make_v their_o hair_n grow_v long_o and_o black_a hand_n they_o paint_v their_o hand_n the_o persian_n as_o also_o the_o turk_n colour_n their_o hand_n red_a and_o yellow_a though_o some_o do_v only_o their_o finger_n and_o nail_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o colour_v be_v at_o all_o their_o nuptial_n set_v upon_o the_o table_n among_o other_o dish_n before_o the_o guest_n to_o use_v when_o they_o please_v it_o be_v also_o affirm_v that_o they_o paint_v their_o dead_a body_n special_o those_o of_o virgin_n with_o the_o dry_a leave_n of_o chin_n or_o alcanna_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v beautiful_a in_o their_o grave_n to_o their_o two_o angel_n or_o confessor_n some_o to_o make_v the_o colour_n look_v brown_a rub_v their_o hand_n with_o the_o leave_n or_o green_a rind_n of_o walnut_n which_o keep_v fresh_a on_o their_o hand_n above_o forty_o day_n notwithstanding_o they_o warn_v they_o every_o day_n in_o their_o walk_n they_o waddle_v from_o side_n to_o side_n like_o goose_n especiallv_v the_o woman_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o persian_a that_o have_v a_o steady_a or_o handsome_a gate_n which_o olearive_v suppose_n to_o proceed_v from_o their_o manner_n of_o sit_v on_o the_o floor_n like_o tailor_n with_o their_o leg_n under_o they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o then_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n which_o use_n to_o sit_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a impediment_n of_o their_o venery_n wantonness_n the_o persian_n much_o incline_v to_o wantonness_n the_o persian_n exceed_v most_o country_n in_o wantonness_n and_o venerial_a exercise_n for_o beside_o their_o great_a number_n of_o wine_n they_o be_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o variety_n of_o woman_n and_o in_o all_o their_o city_n except_o ardebil_n be_v keep_v public_a brothel-house_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o which_o privilege_n the_o cabeh_n or_o strumpet_n pay_v great_a tribute_n the_o present_a persian_n never_o keep_v any_o great_a feast_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o court_n seldom_o entertain_v foreign_a ambassador_n yet_o divers_a lady_n of_o pleasure_n always_o attend_v there_o which_o be_v expert_a in_o dance_v sing_v and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o ardebil_n it_o be_v a_o consecrate_a place_n none_o of_o their_o debauchery_n be_v permit_v by_o special_a order_n from_o schach_n abbas_n a_o master_n of_o a_o feast_n always_o present_v his_o guest_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o liquor_n and_o then_o such_o woman_n efpecial_o as_o they_o best_o like_v whereupon_o those_o that_o please_v retire_v into_o a_o private_a chamber_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o whence_o after_o most_o inward_a embrace_n they_o come_v forth_o without_o the_o least_o bashfulness_n the_o man_n to_o his_o place_n and_o the_o woman_n fall_v to_o dance_a this_o custom_n of_o provide_v woman_n at_o a_o great_a feast_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o persian_n for_o long_o since_o when_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n be_v high_o entertain_v by_o anuntas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n they_o also_o desire_v to_o have_v woman_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o we_o persian_n when_o we_o make_v great_a feast_n to_o bring_v in_o such_o to_o the_o heighten_v md_o complete_n our_o pleasure_n as_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o herodotus_n king_n sefi_n keep_v several_a of_o these_o woman_n for_o his_o recreation_n and_o curtius_n tell_v we_o that_o darius_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o concubine_n along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o progress_n and_o travel_n which_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o royal_a attire_n sodomy_n be_v guilty_a of_o sodomy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o they_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o the_o horrid_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n which_o herodotus_n affirm_v they_o learn_v from_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o seem_v a_o unjust_a imputation_n because_o the_o persian_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o before_o they_o have_v any_o converse_n with_o the_o greek_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o cambru_n there_o be_v many_o mahometan_a youth_n which_o from_o their_o girdle_n upward_o be_v clothe_v like_o man_n and_o from_o their_o waste_v downward_o like_o woman_n and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n invite_v to_o this_o abomination_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n since_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n do_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v they_o therein_o nay_o they_o be_v instruct_v that_o all_o carnal_a delight_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a enjoyment_n in_o the_o other_o world_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o religion_n be_v the_o more_o follow_v their_o apparel_n habit_n their_o habit_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o man_n let_v their_o garment_n hang_v loose_a about_o their_o low_a part_n so_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o show_v like_o woman_n which_o fashion_n diodorus_n tell_v we_o they_o take_v from_o the_o virago_n semiramis_n who_o go_v according_o habit_v della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o persian_n gird_v themselves_o almost_o under_o their_o belly_n with_o two_o girdle_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o long_a be_v make_v of_o certain_a thick_a silk-stuff_n which_o be_v pretty_a broad_a and_o very_o long_o they_o wind_v three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o their_o body_n some_o of_o they_o be_v streak_v and_o wrought_v with_o gold_n other_o curious_o flower_v and_o some_o plain_n some_o girdle_n also_o be_v double_a and_o make_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o silk_n without_o any_o ornament_n except_o that_o the_o one_o side_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o another_o the_o upper_a girdle_n which_o they_o wear_v above_o the_o great_a one_o be_v short_a narrow_a and_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o be_v either_o make_v of_o silk_n camel_n hair_n or_o cotton_n yet_o not_o less_o esteem_v than_o those_o of_o silk_n because_o they_o be_v often_o rich_a and_o sometime_o dear_a woman_n the_o habit_n of_o woman_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o ordinary_a woman_n be_v very_o mean_v but_o the_o rich_a wear_v cloth_n and_o silk_n wrought_v with_o gold_n they_o be_v clear_a and_o of_o a_o more_o become_a shape_n than_o the_o turkish_a woman_n those_o that_o be_v marry_v or_o betroth_v be_v permit_v to_o wear_v a_o girdle_n and_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n which_o be_v also_o a_o distinction_n of_o nobility_n woman_n habit_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o woman_n garment_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o man_n and_o hang_v loose_a about_o their_o body_n have_v underneath_o shift_n and_o drawer_n down_o to_o the_o ankle_n like_o the_o men._n their_o stocking_n be_v common_o either_o crimson_a or_o green_a velvet_n cloth_n of_o tissue_n or_o other_o rich_a stuff_n they_o have_v no_o peculiar_a head-tire_n but_o be_v dress_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o lady_n of_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n their_o hair_n hang_v down_o in_o tress_n both_o behind_o and_o in_o lock_n and_o curl_n before_o about_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v two_o or_o three_o string_n of_o pearl_n but_o none_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o let_v they_o hang_v below_o their_o cheek_n young_a maid_n also_o wear_v a_o diamond_n ring_n in_o their_o right_a nostril_n several_a gold_n ring_v on_o their_o finger_n and_o broad_a silver_n armlet_n the_o man_n according_a to_o a_o law_n make_v by_o mahomet_n may_v only_o wear_v silver_n ring_n woman_n of_o quality_n go_v after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n in_o the_o street_n with_o a_o long_a white_a veil_n over_o their_o face_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v only_o a_o little_a slit_v therein_o through_o which_o they_o look_v and_o this_o fashion_n they_o take_v up_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o modesty_n as_o some_o suppose_v or_o the_o jealousy_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o law_n among_o the_o mahometans_n but_o rather_o from_o their_o proud_a humour_n judge_v very_o few_o worthy_a to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n for_o before_o mahomet_n time_n the_o woman_n of_o arabia_n and_o mesopotamia_n go_v always_o with_o cover_a face_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n peter_n bizarro_n in_o his_o ancient_a history_n of_o persia_n make_v mention_n of_o king_n tyridates_n queen_n who_o come_v with_o her_o husband_n into_o italy_n be_v veil_v with_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n and_o the_o modern_a custom_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n because_o a_o great_a lady_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o nobleman_n king_n or_o prince_n uncover_v her_o face_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o high_a esteem_n she_o have_v
this_o manner_n alive_a some_o bury_a alive_a the_o preparation_n for_o the_o burn_a and_o bury_v of_o woman_n after_o their_o husband_n death_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o difference_n only_o consist_v in_o he_o burn_v itself_o after_o the_o woman_n have_v wash_v herself_o she_o step_v among_o the_o noise_n of_o pipe_n drum_n cornet_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o grave_a in_o which_o her_o husband_n lie_v bury_v where_o set_v herself_o down_o on_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n she_o embrace_v her_o dead_a husband_n which_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o fill_v the_o vault_n or_o grave_n throw_v the_o earth_n in_o when_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o come_v up_o to_o her_o chin_n two_o of_o the_o attendant_a officer_n hang_v a_o cloth_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o give_v she_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o poison_n which_o immediate_o change_v her_o countenance_n and_o sudden_o after_o they_o break_v her_o neck_n decease_a their_o alm_n and_o other_o work_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o heathen_n also_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v many_o work_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o give_v alm_n to_o those_o that_o request_v it_o of_o they_o make_v tampandals_n or_o cistern_n of_o water_n near_o the_o highway_n where_o traveller_n may_v always_o have_v cold_a or_o warm_a water_n and_o sometime_o canje_n which_o be_v water_n boil_v with_o rice_n and_o bean_n gratis_o which_o in_o all_o case_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o live_n and_o a_o very_a necessary_a business_n in_o these_o country_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n traveller_n which_o be_v become_v faint_a through_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v revive_v and_o refresh_v they_o also_o build_v temple_n or_o pagode_n on_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n though_o they_o never_o worship_v any_o image_n in_o the_o same_o because_o they_o account_v those_o peace_n unclean_a and_o though_o there_o be_v image_n in_o some_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o set_v up_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o other_o idol_n but_o only_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n that_o lie_v bury_v there_o they_o also_o make_v well_n and_o pond_n of_o water_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v common_a for_o all_o people_n mourn_a outward_a sign_n of_o their_o mourn_a their_o outward_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o mourn_a be_v these_o when_o the_o elder_a person_n of_o a_o family_n die_v all_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n shave_v off_o their_o beard_n and_o chew_v no_o betel_a in_o ten_o day_n neither_o do_v they_o cat_n above_o once_o a_o day_n but_o if_o a_o young_a person_n die_v than_o those_o that_o be_v old_a though_o his_o near_a relation_n never_o mourn_v wherefore_o the_o man_n mourn_v not_o for_o their_o wife_n because_o they_o be_v always_o young_a than_o themselves_o mourn_v their_o manner_n of_o mourn_v but_o the_o soudra_n mourn_n as_o well_o for_o young_a as_o old_a and_o not_o only_o shave_v off_o their_o beard_n but_o also_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n leave_v only_o one_o lock_n on_o the_o crown_n about_o which_o they_o tie_v a_o cloth_n not_o wear_v their_o usual_a cap_n in_o three_o day_n they_o also_o abstain_v from_o betel_n though_o not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o brahman_n but_o only_o three_o or_o four_o day_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o child_n the_o soudra_n shave_v not_o off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n but_o only_o eat_v no_o betel_a for_o three_o day_n when_o any_o one_o die_v in_o a_o nobleman_n house_n all_o the_o slave_n must_v shave_v off_o their_o beard_n in_o sign_n of_o mourning_n if_o a_o husbandman_n die_v out_o of_o the_o family_n walala_n or_o ambria_n than_o twelve_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n come_v and_o show_v reverence_n to_o the_o dead_a viz._n 1._o the_o brahman_n which_o serve_v the_o pagode_n 2._o the_o bateani_fw-la or_o perrea's_n which_o beat_v the_o drum_n at_o funeral_n 3._o the_o pannejawa_n which_o play_v on_o long_a cymbal_n 4._o the_o smith_n 5._o the_o joiner_n 6._o the_o goldsmith_n 7._o the_o laundrer_n 8._o the_o barber_n 9_o the_o poumale_a andi_n which_o carry_v flower_n to_o the_o dead_a 10._o the_o canacapule_n or_o secretary_n 11._o the_o salewadi_n 12._o the_o caicullen_n or_o dancer_n who_o wife_n be_v common_a strumpet_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o this_o order_n in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o strict_o observe_v but_o be_v of_o late_a not_o much_o regard_v for_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi canacapule_n and_o andi_fw-la be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o greatness_n that_o they_o never_o go_v to_o show_v reverence_n as_o do_v the_o other_o nine_o every_o one_o that_o come_v receive_v as_o a_o reward_n a_o cloth_n which_o they_o tie_v about_o their_o head_n let_v it_o hang_v down_o on_o their_o back_n at_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o fall_v with_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n near_o a_o place_n where_o nili_n or_o unthresh_v rice_n be_v give_v out_o for_o alms._n funeral_n description_n of_o their_o funeral_n before_o we_o conclude_v the_o manner_n of_o these_o indian_a funeral_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v what_o peter_n delia_n valle_n say_v concern_v they_o viz._n that_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o dead_a body_n above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o the_o house_n but_o burn_v they_o with_o the_o follow_a ceremony_n the_o corpse_n be_v lay_v naked_a on_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n make_v like_o a_o bed_n with_o the_o face_n towards_o the_o near_a water_n then_o they_o cover_v the_o private_a part_n of_o the_o corpse_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n take_v from_o the_o pile_n rub_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o defunct_a with_o oil_n and_o put_v a_o coal_n into_o his_o mouth_n all_o thing_n thus_o be_v ready_a they_o kindle_v the_o say_a coal_n and_o then_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n first_o under_o the_o deceased_n head_n sprinkle_v water_n round_o about_o the_o pile_n still_o lay_v up_o the_o fire_n again_o as_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o let_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o body_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o bone_n though_o but_o half_o burn_v the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o their_o lamentation_n the_o body_n of_o nobleman_n and_o those_o that_o be_v rich_a be_v burn_v with_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n as_o sandal_n aguilla_n brava_n and_o the_o like_a but_o those_o of_o mean_a person_n with_o ordinary_a wood._n child_n under_o two_o year_n of_o age_n be_v not_o burn_v but_o bury_v sect_n the_o various_a diet_n of_o their_o several_a sect_n the_o settreae_n and_o soudraes_n eat_v fish_n flesh_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v set_v before_o they_o except_o beef_n from_o which_o all_o the_o four_o chief_a tribe_n viz._n brahmans_n soudraes_n setteraes_fw-la and_o weinsjaes_n abstain_v insomuch_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o starve_v than_o kill_v a_o cow_n or_o eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n the_o boti_n as_o also_o the_o weinsjae_n or_o benjan_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o ever_o have_v life_n and_o much_o less_o kill_v any_o creature_n believe_v they_o shall_v commit_v a_o great_a sin_n if_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v they_o also_o abstain_v from_o herb_n that_o be_v of_o a_o red_a tincture_n reason_n of_o their_o resemblance_n in_o colour_n with_o blood_n for_o to_o shed_v blood_n they_o account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v liberty_n they_o kill_v no_o live_a creature_n but_o buy_v they_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n they_o often_o buy_v bird_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n with_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o huntsman_n whether_o moor_n or_o christian_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o death_n and_o give_v they_o liberty_n from_o this_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o common_a among_o they_o happen_v once_o a_o pleasant_a quarrel_n viz._n a_o christian_a indian_a a_o pleasant_a quarrel_n between_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o indian_a clad_v after_o the_o indian_a fashion_n buy_v some_o bird_n to_o eat_v of_o a_o birdcatcher_n who_o by_o his_o garb_n take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o indian_a open_v his_o cage_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o money_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v whereupon_o the_o christian_a contest_v will_v have_v the_o bird_n deliver_v to_o he_o or_o his_o money_n and_o in_o short_a the_o birdcatcher_n though_o he_o lose_v his_o bird_n be_v force_v to_o repay_v the_o christian_n his_o money_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o spectator_n to_o their_o no_o little_a laughter_n there_o be_v great_a deceit_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_v for_o many_o poor_a people_n of_o a_o