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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n face_n hand_n left_a 1,460 5 10.4795 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35310 The antient and present state of Muscovy containing a geographical, historical, and political account of all those nations and territories under the jurisdiction of the present czar : with sculptures and a new map / by J.C., M.D., Fellow of the Royal Society, and a member of the College of Physicians, London. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713? 1698 (1698) Wing C7424; Wing C7425; ESTC R2742 334,877 511

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these_o northern_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n dominion_n 〈…〉_o america_n 〈…〉_o it_o will_v perhaps_o not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o concern_v a_o certain_a conjecture_n some_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a among_o the_o russian_n have_v of_o the_o nearness_n of_o america_n to_o these_o northern_a part_n they_o say_v there_o be_v beyond_o the_o oby_n a_o very_a large_a river_n call_v kawoina_fw-la into_o which_o another_o river_n name_v lepa_n empty_v itself_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o freeze_a sea_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v a_o very_a spacious_a island_n well_o people_v who_o chief_a employment_n be_v hunt_v but_o especial_o after_o a_o certain_a animal_n call_v behemot_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o anon_o the_o muscovite_n say_v that_o this_o creature_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o hunt_v most_o general_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n they_o oftentimes_o be_v oblige_v to_o 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to_o moulder_v away_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o intestine_a dissension_n of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o their_o martial_a discipline_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o by_o the_o unseasonable_a distraction_n occasion_v by_o his_o recall_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o muscovite_n to_o his_o great_a detriment_n for_o the_o enemy_n who_o before_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o musco_n be_v now_o free_v from_o that_o thorn_n that_o stick_v so_o deep_a in_o his_o flesh_n soon_o gather_v new_a strength_n for_o that_o the_o king_n who_o may_v if_o he_o have_v give_v due_a encouragement_n to_o have_v demetrius_n prosecute_v the_o war_n at_o the_o expense_n and_o danger_n of_o other_o or_o at_o least_o have_v share_v both_o with_o they_o by_o his_o obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n draw_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o thus_o rob_v himself_o of_o the_o glory_n and_o advantage_n of_o make_v himself_o the_o arbitrator_n betwixt_o both_o the_o contend_a party_n this_o memorable_a siege_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n see_v themselves_o thus_o deliver_v from_o their_o troublesome_a neighbour_n begin_v now_o to_o assume_v new_a courage_n and_o vigour_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o peresla_n and_o alexandria_n most_o of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v revolt_v to_o demetrius_n now_o again_o declare_v for_o zuski_n offer_v considerable_a supply_n and_o promise_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n in_o chase_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o muscovy_n zuski_n have_v conceive_v new_a hope_n of_o success_n from_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o subject_n march_v to_o the_o ri●er_n wolga_n where_o he_o recover_v all_o the_o place_n as_o yet_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o demetrian_o and_o force_v sapiha_n who_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o demetrius_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o strong_a convent_n of_o troitza_n rosinski_n after_o his_o separation_n from_o sapiha_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o demetrian_a force_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o volock_n and_o the_o strong_a convent_n of_o ossipow_n both_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n have_v send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o zlarowski_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n before_o smolensko_n he_o himself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o indisposition_n occasion_v by_o a_o hurt_n he_o receive_v before_o musco_n detain_v at_o volock_n his_o distemper_n increase_v every_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o mind_n create_v by_o his_o late_a ill_a success_n he_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v more_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o grief_n than_o of_o his_o malady_n which_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n die_v rosinski_n die_v at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o zuskians_n be_v approach_v the_o place_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o volviowitz_n the_o zuskian_n general_n have_v soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o rosinski_n hasten_v his_o march_n and_o have_v immediate_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v attack_v with_o vigour_n the_o garrison_n all_o in_o a_o distraction_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n surrender_v it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n without_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o ossipo●_n which_o he_o also_o take_v but_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o men._n for_o this_o place_n be_v garrison_v by_o a_o thousand_o french_a and_o german_n they_o beat_v off_o the_o muscovite_n in_o several_a bloody_a assault_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o turn_v the_o siege_n into_o a_o blockade_n which_o have_v reduce_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n they_o take_v a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o force_v their_o way_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n through_o the_o enemy_n than_o tame_o to_o surrender_v upon_o dishonourable_a condition_n they_o choose_v midnight_n as_o the_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o exploit_n when_o have_v refresh_v themselves_o with_o what_o provision_n there_o be_v leave_v and_o have_v take_v their_o farewell_n of_o one_o another_o by_o embrace_n and_o drink_v each_o a_o cup_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la they_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o smolensko_n and_o like_a man_n resolve_v to_o die_v attack_v the_o muscovite_n in_o their_o post_n with_o a_o unparalleled_a bravery_n of_o who_o a_o great_a many_o be_v kill_v before_o they_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o fresh_a troop_n when_o their_o number_n increase_v continual_o they_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o garrison_n but_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n on_o their_o side_n two_o hundred_o only_o escape_v to_o king_n sigismund_n camp_n and_o the_o rest_n sell_v their_o life_n so_o dear_o that_o some_o thousand_o of_o the_o muscovite_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v make_v several_a fruitless_a attack_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n the_o garrison_n of_o which_o place_v defend_v itself_o with_o a_o most_o gallant_a resolution_n the_o attempt_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n michael_n by_o one_o nowodorski_n a_o polander_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n deserve_v among_o the_o rest_n a_o particular_a remembrance_n here_o for_o he_o have_v fasten_v a_o petard_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a gate_n lay_v open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n and_o with_o a_o few_o young_a polish_v nobleman_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o their_o scimitar_n draw_v cut_v down_o all_o before_o they_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v vigorous_o second_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o place_n must_v have_v infallible_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n sigismond_n but_o most_o of_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o his_o small_a company_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o flock_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o gate_n yet_o they_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o only_a of_o their_o companion_n leave_v behind_o they_o most_o evident_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n among_o the_o muscovite_n they_o be_v now_o forewarn_v take_v care_n to_o block_n up_o their_o gate_n with_o earth_n and_o make_v deep_a trench_n before_o they_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v surprise_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n for_o the_o future_a zuski_n be_v flush_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o success_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n all_o choose_a troop_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o be_v german_n swede_n and_o french_a be_v resolve_v to_o push_v on_o his_o fortune_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o clear_a muscovy_n both_o of_o its_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n if_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o demetrius_n who_o at_o that●time_o lay_v with_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o army_n near_o caluga_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v destroy_v he_o and_o his_o party_n past_o all_o recovery_n but_o despise_v his_o small_a number_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o they_o to_o his_o tartarian_a troop_n whilst_o he_o with_o the_o main_a army_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o smolensko_n king_n sigismond_n have_v receive_v timely_a intelligence_n of_o their_o design_n be_v not_o unprepared_a for_o their_o reception_n and_o have_v send_v stanislaus_n zolkievitski_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n near_o clusin_n he_o resolve_v there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n not_o many_o day_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o muscovite_n be_v advance_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o pole_n when_o pursuant_n to_o a_o resolution_n take_v in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o attack_v in_o their_o advantage_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o zuskian_n army_n be_v compose_v of_o muscovite_n the_o right_n of_o swede_n french_a and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o tartarian_a horse_n the_o main_a body_n consist_v most_o of_o german_n and_o some_o other_o mercenary_a soldier_n the_o pole_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o muscovite_n but_o trust_v upon_o their_o courage_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o receive_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a bravery_n who_o confide_v in_o their_o number_n attack_v they_o with_o incredible_a fury_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o remain_v doubtful_a for_o some_o
part_n of_o the_o day_n for_o though_o the_o pole_n soon_o rout_v the_o left_a wing_n command_v by_o the_o brother_n of_o zuski_n yet_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o right_o fight_v it_o out_o very_o gallant_o and_o the_o german_n in_o the_o main_a body_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o ground_n full_a of_o shrub_n and_o other_o rubbage_n where_o the_o polish_v horse_n can_v not_o advance_v without_o great_a difficulty_n repulse_v they_o several_a time_n with_o great_a slaughter_n till_o at_o last_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o muscovite_n army_n be_v bring_v first_o into_o confusion_n and_o afterward_o total_o rout_v the_o german_a foot_n see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o horse_n rout_v zuski_n rout_v and_o on_o all_o side_n surround_v by_o the_o pole_n give_v the_o signal_n for_o parley_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v by_o king_n sigismond_n and_o the_o hostage_n interchange_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o enter_v into_o pay_n in_o the_o polish_v army_n shall_v be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a station_n the_o rest_n to_o remain_v prisoner_n of_o war._n scarce_o have_v the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v and_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v execute_v when_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n who_o command_v the_o swedish_n auxiliary_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o german_a foot_n have_v maintain_v their_o ground_n have_v rally_v the_o wing_n that_o be_v break_v before_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n but_o be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v he_o entreat_v the_o german_n to_o return_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o charge_n but_o these_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o his_o admonition_n and_o persuasion_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n so_o late_o make_v with_o the_o pole_n who_o thereupon_o afresh_o attack_v the_o muscovite_n horse_n entire_o rout_v they_o a_o second_o time_n and_o after_o a_o pursuit_n of_o some_o hour_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o camp_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n most_o of_o the_o german_a foot_n have_v take_v service_n under_o king_n sigismond_n time_n the_o zuskians_n rout_v a_o second_o time_n he_o to_o terrify_v the_o garrison_n of_o smolensko_n order_v a_o most_o solemn_a triumph_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o camp_n where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n colour_n and_o other_o warlike_a ensign_n of_o his_o late_a obtain_a victory_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o muscovite_n within_o the_o city_n unto_o who_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v to_o represent_v the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o zuski_n and_o his_o party_n after_o so_o signal_n a_o overthrow_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o last_o offer_v the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v they_o of_o deserve_v his_o mercy_n they_o must_v infallible_o expect_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o his_o ruin_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o a_o surrender_n upon_o such_o honourable_a term_n as_o be_v offer_v by_o king_n sigismond_n but_o sehin_n their_o weywode_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o proposition_n though_o never_o so_o advantageous_a and_o have_v represent_v to_o they_o that_o their_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o career_n of_o the_o victorious_a pole_n and_o to_o their_o eternal_a glory_n to_o deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v uphold_v the_o decline_a fate_n of_o their_o country_n against_o its_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o muscovite_n begin_v to_o feel_v the_o direful_a effect_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n for_o sapiha_n now_o the_o demetrian_a general_n have_v rout_v the_o muscovian_a tartar_n near_a twitza_n and_o cut_v to_o piece_n another_o considerable_a body_n of_o their_o troop_n at_o borowsko_n king_n sigismond_n have_v get_v notice_n that_o volviowitz_n the_o zuskian_n general_n be_v after_o the_o last_o defeat_n retire_v with_o a_o body_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n under_o czarow_n send_v thither_o part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o so_o terrify_v the_o muscovite_n that_o without_o strike_v one_o blow_n they_o surrender_v to_o the_o conquerour_n discretion_n the_o demetrian_a army_n begin_v to_o approach_v a_o second_o time_n their_o capital_a city_n and_o the_o pole_n have_v detatch_v a_o considerable_a body_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n who_o they_o expect_v to_o see_v every_o day_n at_o their_o gate_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n they_o have_v lose_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o army_n and_o most_o of_o their_o foreign_a auxiliary_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v the_o german_n have_v take_v service_n among_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o prospect_n of_o repair_v their_o ruin_a troop_n nor_o any_o other_o mean_v leave_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o two_o army_n that_o be_v on_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v they_o more_o close_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a plunge_v how_o to_o extricate_v themselves_o out_o of_o these_o impend_a misery_n after_o various_a debate_n among_o the_o noble_n who_o most_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o present_a miserable_a state_n of_o their_o country_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o same_o state_n policy_n which_o have_v prove_v successful_a to_o their_o affair_n before_o to_o wit_n to_o try_v whether_o by_o raise_v new_a division_n among_o the_o pole_n and_o demetrians_n they_o may_v not_o find_v once_o more_o a_o opportunity_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o this_o imminent_a danger_n which_o if_o not_o soon_o prevent_v threaten_v their_o infallible_a destruction_n to_o encompass_v this_o design_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n and_o to_o give_v it_o out_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v vladislaus_n the_o son_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n upon_o the_o throne_n of_o muscovy_n that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v infallible_o ruin_v the_o interest_n of_o demetrius_n and_o consequent_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o vile_a impostor_n who_o very_a name_n be_v become_v odious_a to_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n restore_v immediate_o peace_n to_o their_o harrassed_a country_n it_o be_v represent_v that_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o pole_n as_o their_o most_o dreadful_a and_o mortal_a enemy_n that_o nevertheless_o their_o only_a business_n be_v now_o to_o get_v time_n and_o to_o breathe_v a_o little_a the_o pole_n inveigle_v by_o their_o fair_a promise_n will_v soon_o become_v secure_a and_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n either_o quite_o to_o elude_v the_o election_n of_o vladislaus_n or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o think_v advisable_v they_o may_v find_v sufficient_a mean_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o he_o under_o pretence_n of_o his_o childhood_n which_o if_o well_o time_v they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o so_o favourable_a a_o juncture_n to_o endeavour_v to_o return_v their_o government_n into_o its_o ancient_a channel_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v divert_v by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o their_o enemy_n and_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v of_o late_a this_o design_n lay_v upon_o deep_a reason_n of_o state_n succeed_v at_o last_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o be_v by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o muscovite_n not_o long_o after_o oblige_v to_o leave_v that_o empire_n and_o restore_v to_o it_o that_o repose_v which_o with_o vast_a expense_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n they_o have_v rob_v it_o of_o for_o near_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o muscovian_a boyar_n and_o noble_n have_v thus_o concert_v measure_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o which_o the_o ruin_n of_o zuski_n be_v resolve_v on_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o encompass_v the_o intend_a deliverance_n of_o their_o native_a country_n it_o be_v by_o their_o instigation_n whisper_v about_o among_o the_o populace_n how_o that_o basili_n zuski_n the_o present_a great_a duke_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n who_o by_o his_o sorcery_n and_o tyranny_n have_v draw_v down_o upon_o the_o people_n of_o muscovy_n the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o that_o by_o his_o miscarriage_n they_o be_v again_o plunge_v into_o these_o misery_n wherewith_o they_o see_v themselves_o environ_v past_o all_o redemption_n unless_o they_o take_v new_a measure_n for_o their_o common_a safety_n zuski_n have_v since_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n render_v his_o government_n