much_o of_o the_o range_a and_o order_v of_o army_n for_o a_o fight_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n give_v some_o advertisement_n touch_v the_o dislodging_n retreat_n and_o entrenchment_n of_o a_o camp-royal_a chap._n ix_o observation_n upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o order_n for_o dislodging_n a_o camp_n of_o retreat_n when_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o campagne_n and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v in_o narrow_n how_o to_o be_v order_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o army_n force_v to_o lodge_v in_o open_a field_n of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n of_o the_o form_n of_o trench_n of_o guard_n due_a to_o entrenchment_n and_o where_o to_o be_v place_v form_n of_o entrenchment_n when_o a_o overpowerful_a enemy_n be_v very_o near_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o dislodging_n retreat_n and_o entrenchment_n of_o a_o camp-royal_a we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o they_o a_o army_n be_v to_o dislodge_v and_o the_o general_n have_v give_v notice_n hereof_o to_o the_o lord_n marshal_n he_o the_o marshal_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o quarter-master-general_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n to_o the_o provost-marshal-general_n and_o he_o to_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o they_o to_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n and_o those_o to_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n who_o be_v to_o warn_v the_o common_a man_n now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o provost-marshal-general_n be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o provost-marshal_n of_o the_o regiment_n that_o they_o give_v command_n to_o the_o pioner_n suckler_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o soldier_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o fill_n up_o of_o the_o trench_n that_o they_o be_v to_o forsake_v and_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v while_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v put_v themselves_o into_o their_o arm_n that_o so_o nothing_o may_v remain_v entire_a to_o give_v relief_n or_o any_o way_n to_o serve_v the_o enemy_n turn_v after_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o themselves_o this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o scout_n send_v before_o to_o make_v discovery_n that_o corner_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v first_o to_o stir_v second_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vanguard_n then_o succee_v the_o other_o wing_n and_o then_o march_v the_o battle_n follow_v by_o the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n cover_v with_o the_o rearguard_n close_v with_o troop_n of_o horse_n serve_v withal_o as_o scout_n to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o beat_v up_o straggler_n this_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o a_o general_a order_n of_o dislodging_n but_o sure_o this_o can_v be_v so_o precise_o and_o punctual_o observe_v but_o may_v and_o must_v suffer_v alteration_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ground_n that_o the_o dislodging_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o for_o hereby_o a_o army_n may_v sometime_o be_v force_v to_o march_v in_o break_a rank_n at_o another_o time_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o entire_a body_n neither_o can_v the_o place_n of_o the_o baggage_n be_v so_o ascertain_v to_o be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o middle-guard_n but_o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v better_o be_v order_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n provide_v that_o that_o flank_n be_v the_o secure_a part_n for_o the_o place_n of_o most_o security_n be_v always_o the_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o place_v the_o impediment_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v dislodging_n of_o a_o army_n as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o retreat_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o battalion_n if_o the_o ground_n will_v allow_v it_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o in_o front_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o rear_n be_v to_o march_v off_o and_o while_o they_o turn_v face_n about_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o van_n and_o battle_n be_v to_o stand_v their_o ground_n as_o ready_a to_o receive_v all_o charge_n this_o do_v the_o battle_n or_o middle-guard_n be_v to_o move_v and_o in_o all_o point_n to_o observe_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n fore-practised_n by_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o van_n to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o when_o the_o rear_n and_o middle-guard_n have_v again_o make_v alt_z the_o van_n itself_o be_v to_o retreat_n and_o to_o have_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o move_v and_o flank_n with_o it_o and_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n some_o number_n of_o musqueteer_n with_o some_o cornet_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o man_n it_o and_o thus_o may_v a_o whole_a army_n maintain_v and_o continue_v a_o retreat_n so_o long_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v continue_v in_o a_o pursuit_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o champion_n but_o if_o a_o army_n in_o the_o retreat_n the_o enemy_n follow_v be_v to_o pass_v through_o any_o narrow_n as_o upon_o dikes_n through_o lane_n over_o bridge_n in_o this_o case_n assoon_o as_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v enter_v any_o of_o these_o strait_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o that_o first_o division_n and_o in_o the_o room_n whence_o these_o horse_n depart_v a_o strong_a stand_n of_o pike_n well_o flank_v with_o musqueteer_n be_v to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o to_o stand_v firm_a and_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o bring_n off_o of_o these_o pike_n and_o shot_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o some_o brest-work_n or_o half_a moon_n or_o both_o be_v cast_v up_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o narrow_a wherein_o musqueteer_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o if_o cause_n require_v some_o small_a field-piece_n as_o drake_n or_o the_o like_a to_o beat_v upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o his_o approach_n and_o make_v good_a the_o entrance_n the_o which_o small_a piece_n may_v be_v bring_v off_o upon_o the_o narrow_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o upon_o their_o proper_a carriage_n with_o their_o muzzle_n towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o pike_n in_o who_o rear_n they_o retreat_n now_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o this_o order_n be_v that_o though_o during_o a_o retreat_n in_o a_o champain_n and_o open_a ground_n the_o horse_n may_v be_v order_v to_o come_v up_o and_o retreat_v in_o the_o rear_n because_o with_o a_o small_a wheel_a about_o they_o may_v advantageous_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o flank_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o fall_v on_o upon_o that_o rear_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n also_o with_o face_n about_o may_v the_o while_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o gall_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n wherewith_o they_o be_v line_v yet_o when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o straight_a these_o horse_n shall_v then_o best_o secure_v themselves_o by_o wheel_v about_o into_o that_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o have_v first_o enter_v upon_o that_o straight_a for_o hereby_o a_o stand_n or_o alt_z may_v be_v make_v good_a against_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o straight_a and_o these_o pike_n bring_v off_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o field-piece_n and_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o half_a moon_n and_o behind_o the_o brest-work_n former_o mention_v and_o they_o themselves_o bring_v off_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o last_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o drake_n or_o field-piece_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o to_o be_v secure_v partly_o by_o their_o own_o beat_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o retreat_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o last_o reserve_v of_o pike_n and_o shot_n when_o he_o charge_v home_o and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o make_v use_n of_o this_o order_n in_o our_o retreat_n at_o the_o island_n of_o rey_n be_v the_o visible_a cause_n of_o our_o miscarry_v in_o it_o for_o all_o the_o while_o we_o march_v in_o open_a ground_n though_o all_o our_o horse_n retreat_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o our_o foot_n and_o the_o enemy_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n double_v our_o number_n yet_o meddle_v they_o not_o with_o we_o but_o make_v alt_z when_o we_o do_v and_o march_v when_o we_o do_v but_o our_o force_n be_v get_v up_o to_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o dike_n betwixt_o the_o salt_n pan_n and_o our_o van_n and_o middle-guard_n well_o enter_v upon_o the_o dike_n and_o the_o front_n of_o our_o rear_n so_o close_o up_o with_o they_o that_o our_o horse_n can_v not_o wheel_v to_o put_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o the_o front_n of_o our_o rear_n the_o enemy_n
be_v find_v then_o to_o raise_v they_o in_o any_o other_o part_n best_a tend_v that_o way_n the_o more_o modern_a practice_n have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o erect_v these_o citadel_n in_o such_o a_o posture_n and_o in_o such_o a_o part_n that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o may_v be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n the_o other_o half_o without_o as_o the_o situation_n will_v bear_v and_o this_o be_v principal_o do_v that_o supply_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o or_o out_o unto_o the_o citadel_n without_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o town_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v impatronize_v either_o by_o rebel_n or_o by_o a_o enemy_n but_o this_o way_n have_v not_o pass_v without_o reproof_n because_o the_o part_n without_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v so_o ruin_v either_o by_o battery_n or_o i_o that_o the_o part_n within_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v into_o it_o any_o sufficient_a supply_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n therefore_o that_o citadel_n within_o town_n of_o war_n be_v most_o proper_o site_v when_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o elevate_a part_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o serve_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bulwark_n also_o to_o guard_v and_o flanker_n the_o curtain_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o each_o side_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o over-vicinity_n of_o any_o of_o the_o bulwork_n and_o that_o they_o be_v contrive_v with_o one_o or_o more_o secret_a postern_n or_o private_a and_o close_a avenue_n that_o munition_n and_o man_n may_v at_o all_o time_n be_v convey_v into_o they_o and_o that_o every_o way_n they_o have_v a_o full_a command_n upon_o the_o town_n wherein_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v able_a especial_o to_o beat_v upon_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o be_v most_o frequent_v and_o especial_o the_o marketplace_n and_o port_n so_o that_o if_o the_o town_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o turn_v rebel_n it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v batter_v by_o the_o fort_n but_o the_o part_n thereof_o disarm_v and_o mean_n and_o commodity_n afford_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o all_o such_o supply_n as_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o town_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o these_o citadel_n howsoever_o the_o triangular_a and_o quadrate_n form_n be_v disapprovable_a in_o royal_a fort_n as_o former_o be_v note_v yet_o in_o these_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v general_o but_o small_a they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o side_n and_o indeed_o not_o of_o above_o five_o yet_o be_v their_o circuit_n not_o to_o be_v so_o little_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o retreat_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v suffer_v much_o as_o for_o their_o wall_n curtain_n and_o bulwork_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n somewhat_o large_a and_o their_o ditch_n deep_a than_o those_o of_o the_o town_n as_o sustain_v the_o great_a charge_n and_o undergo_a the_o more_o of_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a that_o within_o these_o citadel_n mount_n or_o cavalier_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o not_o of_o stone_n for_o these_o may_v not_o only_o be_v easy_o ruin_v by_o a_o enemy_n counterbattery_n but_o withal_o prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o defendant_n in_o guard_n near_o at_o hand_n but_o of_o good_a earth_n the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v circle_v with_o gabion_n or_o solid_a entrenchment_n and_o thus_o may_v the_o territory_n and_o champain_n round_o about_o be_v command_v with_o the_o ordnance_n mount_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v disable_v from_o make_v his_o approach_n but_o with_o much_o molestation_n and_o danger_n as_o for_o the_o way_n to_o furnish_v these_o citadel_n with_o water_n it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o well_n or_o cistern_n or_o both_o in_o convenient_a place_n and_o for_o their_o arm_n victual_n and_o powder_n cave_n and_o well-secured_n part_n must_v be_v frame_v wherein_o to_o store_v they_o and_o especial_o for_o their_o powder_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o distribute_v and_o repartit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o treachery_n fire_v all_o at_o once_o but_o of_o this_o more_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v in_o another_o place_n now_o the_o benefit_n and_o assistance_n that_o have_v be_v find_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o citadel_n be_v evidence_v in_o that_o of_o the_o campi_n doglio_fw-it at_o rome_n which_o recover_v that_o city_n from_o the_o gaul_n in_o that_o of_o tarento_n which_o hold_v out_o five_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o reduce_v it_o and_o of_o late_a in_o a_o action_n of_o our_o own_o in_o the_o journey_n to_o the_o island_n of_o rey_n where_o the_o citadel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o s._n martin_n though_o it_o lay_v without_o the_o town_n because_o the_o town_n be_v unwall_v after_o we_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n and_o whole_a island_n for_o three_o month_n space_n by_o its_o hold_v out_o against_o we_o put_v we_o to_o a_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o cost_n and_o labour_n and_o the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a man_n chap._n viii_o the_o best_a matter_n whereof_o to_o build_v fort_n how_o to_o be_v wrought_v where_o there_o be_v sand_n as_o for_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n whereof_o the_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o subsist_v it_o be_v earth_n and_o of_o earth_n the_o perfect_a clay_n be_v the_o best_a and_o yet_o when_o this_o be_v to_o be_v have_v provision_n be_v withal_o to_o be_v make_v of_o store_n of_o brush_n and_o faggot_n of_o which_o in_o raise_v the_o bastion_n or_o scarp_n one_o faggot_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o every_o three_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n only_o the_o front_n of_o the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o with_o good_a turf_n with_o the_o green_a side_n outward_o and_o to_o be_v well_o line_v with_o brush_n and_o faggot_n with_o good_a mould_n throw_v both_o upon_o they_o and_o into_o they_o the_o which_o will_v not_o only_o make_v it_o firm_a but_o comely_a and_o where_o none_o of_o this_o prime_a earth_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o that_o only_a of_o the_o middle_a sort_n which_o be_v part_n of_o a_o firm_a clay_n and_o part_n of_o sand_n then_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v provide_v the_o great_a store_n of_o this_o brush_n and_o faggot_n and_o mud_n or_o the_o like_a stuff_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o faggot_n and_o a_o faggot_n to_o be_v put_v between_o every_o two_o turff_n of_o earth_n but_o where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v get_v but_o mere_a sand_n only_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n a_o very_a great_a abundance_n of_o brush_n and_o faggot_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o readiness_n and_o the_o most_o firm_a and_o stable_a turf_n be_v to_o he_o fetch_v elsewhere_o and_o to_o be_v proportion_v into_o eight_o span_n in_o largeness_n and_o sixteen_o in_o length_n and_o the_o row_n of_o turf_n be_v to_o be_v double_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o with_o great_a pin_n or_o dibbles_n of_o strong_a wood_n each_o of_o they_o of_o two_o foot_n in_o length_n to_o be_v pin_v and_o fasten_v together_o and_o every_o course_n of_o two_o turff_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v pin_v put_v withal_o into_o every_o course_n a_o sufficient_a store_n of_o faggot_n fill_v with_o sand_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o some_o of_o the_o best_a earth_n be_v again_o to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o four_o span_n that_o so_o this_o earth_n may_v be_v scarp_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o cause_v the_o work_n to_o show_v fair_a two_o scarp_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o every_o five_o foot_n of_o ground_n always_o mingle_v withal_o within_o and_o near_a unto_o the_o firm_a earth_n some_o straw_n or_o mud_n or_o the_o like_a stuff_n and_o indeed_o these_o faggot_n or_o brush_n be_v the_o most_o principal_a material_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n in_o city_n as_o in_o all_o approach_n upon_o they_o neither_o to_o say_v truth_n can_v any_o defence_n at_o all_o be_v sudden_o raise_v by_o any_o mean_n without_o they_o nor_o any_o half_a moon_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v want_v faggot_n want_v defence_n and_o this_o be_v evidence_v in_o no_o part_n more_o then_o in_o the_o low-country-war_n where_o most_o of_o their_o design_n reflect_v upon_o the_o take_n and_o keep_v of_o strong_a town_n and_o where_o all_o both_o defence_n and_o approach_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o with_o these_o faggot_n witness_v above_o all_o other_o the_o last_o famous_a siege_n of_o the_o
rear_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o most_o security_n as_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o advice_n and_o command_n may_v there_o be_v best_a give_v and_o take_v and_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v order_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o maniple_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o front_n as_o for_o the_o artillery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v before_o the_o front_n without_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o vanguard_n upon_o the_o most_o elevate_a ground_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a play_n upon_o all_o part_n only_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v expect_v to_o charge_v on_o all_o part_n then_o be_v the_o artillery_n to_o be_v place_v on_o all_o part_n and_o such_o piece_n as_o be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a employment_n to_o be_v bestow_v between_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear_n unless_o the_o fight_n be_v before_o a_o town_n or_o camp_n entrench_v and_o then_o it_o be_v leave_v either_o in_o the_o town_n or_o camp_n and_o so_o be_v the_o baggage_n likewise_o and_o all_o the_o unprofitable_a person_n but_o this_o order_n of_o a_o army_n for_o a_o battle_n have_v not_o pass_v without_o reprehension_n in_o divers_a particular_n as_o first_o of_o the_o phalanx_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o overgreat_a body_n for_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o those_o troop_n stand_v in_o best_a order_n which_o can_v bring_v up_o most_o hand_n to_o fight_v at_o once_o it_o as_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o small_a troop_n and_o division_n must_v needs_o do_v this_o best_a and_o therefore_o be_v preferable_a because_o in_o great_a squadron_n or_o phalanx_n many_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o file_n and_o flank_n and_o never_o appear_v but_o when_o the_o break_n of_o the_o great_a body_n do_v present_v they_o to_o the_o butchery_n the_o great_a squadron_n be_v also_o reprovable_a in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v unmanagable_a and_o can_v be_v preserve_v in_o order_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v large_a and_o plain_a and_o withal_o of_o a_o even_a and_o perfect_a level_n otherwise_o they_o must_v either_o stand_v immovable_a or_o upon_o the_o least_o motion_n be_v subject_a to_o shake_v and_o disorder_n whereas_o the_o lesser_a body_n be_v scantle_v for_o all_o place_n champion_n or_o woodie_a level_a or_o uneven_a of_o what_o condition_n soever_o again_o if_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n only_o of_o the_o great_a body_n happen_v to_o be_v break_v or_o any_o way_n disorderder_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v equal_o interest_v in_o the_o disorder_n and_o have_v far_o less_o mean_n to_o rally_v itself_o than_o a_o small_a maniple_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o any_o violence_n rout_n or_o disorder_n a_o maniple_n it_o proceed_v no_o further_a than_o to_o that_o part_n where_o it_o take_v the_o disrank_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o small_a body_n not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a extend_v to_o the_o confusion_n or_o disorder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o interval_n and_o separation_n or_o distance_n serve_v to_o cut_v off_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n hinder_v the_o general_a unite_n of_o all_o their_o strength_n into_o one_o body_n and_o these_o be_v the_o exception_n against_o great_a body_n and_o unite_a phalanx_n the_o second_o exception_n against_o the_o former_a order_n be_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o general_n himself_o between_o the_o battle_n or_o middle-guard_n and_o the_o rearguard_n as_o the_o former_a order_n prescribe_v concern_v which_o notwithstanding_o many_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o various_a precedent_n vegetius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o he_o add_v this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a battle_n as_o from_o whence_o all_o sallying_n out_o be_v direct_a and_o free_a so_o that_o say_v he_o the_o general_n rest_v thus_o betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n may_v best_o govern_v they_o with_o command_n and_o direction_n now_o of_o both_o these_o there_o have_v be_v find_v example_n of_o the_o first_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o phalanx_n and_o arrian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o darius_n take_v the_o same_o place_n and_o leo_n also_o cap._n 4._o sect_n 63._o and_o 67._o and_o cap._n 12._o sect._n 66._o give_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o general_n and_o plutarch_n report_v that_o timoleon_n in_o his_o fight_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v it_o in_o xenophon_n cyrop_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 176._o that_o cyrus_n in_o his_o battle_n against_o croesus_n take_v his_o place_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n betwixt_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v order_v in_o the_o wing_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a though_o breed_v among_o the_o phalanger_n do_v the_o like_a in_o most_o of_o his_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o modern_n i_o find_v the_o valiant_a king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o liptzwick_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n in_o the_o front_n of_o some_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o vanguard_n consist_v of_o six_o horse-squadron_n line_v with_o five_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n for_o i_o own_o part_n as_o among_o these_o various_a opinion_n i_o can_v approve_v of_o the_o general_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle-guard_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o pike_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o neither_o express_v valour_n nor_o can_v he_o see_v about_o he_o to_o discover_v any_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n and_o to_o direct_v according_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o shall_v not_o advise_v to_o have_v any_o general_n to_o be_v over-hazardous_a in_o adventure_v his_o person_n in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o front_n especial_o when_o the_o army_n fall_v up_o to_o the_o charge_n lest_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o best_a blood_n of_o that_o body_n procure_v the_o languish_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o thus_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v lose_v at_o lutzen_n the_o best_a general_n of_o the_o world_n though_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o headless_a army_n get_v the_o day_n in_o a_o fury_n in_o my_o opinion_n therefore_o though_o a_o general_n may_v place_v himself_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o own_o middle-guard_n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v with_o some_o brigade_n of_o reserve_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o very_a point_n or_o post_n of_o the_o van._n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o a_o general_n when_o his_o courage_n shall_v not_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o common_a carabine_n and_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n as_o for_o the_o line_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o musqueteer_n or_o at_o the_o least_o with_o the_o light-armed_n whereof_o we_o give_v a_o touch_n before_o it_o be_v not_o uncommon_a with_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v that_o horse_n be_v thus_o charge_v can_v not_o resist_v both_o and_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n hereof_o in_o hirtius_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la afric_n when_o caesar_n have_v a_o march_n to_o make_v and_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n with_o his_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o way_n by_o the_o enemy_n abound_v with_o horse_n and_o light-armed_n numidian_n among_o they_o and_o when_o caesar_n soldier_n fall_v out_o to_o charge_n the_o enemy_n horse_n retreat_v and_o the_o foot_n stand_v fast_o until_o their_o horse_n with_o a_o short_a wheel_a about_o return_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o rescue_n by_o which_o way_n of_o fight_n caesar_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v so_o perplex_v that_o he_o find_v no_o other_o course_n to_o save_v himself_o then_o to_o recover_v some_o hill_n of_o shelter_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o he_o must_v have_v fare_v worse_a and_o for_o those_o musquereer_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr horse_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o liptzwick_n and_o lutzen_n be_v line_v they_o be_v so_o shadow_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o these_o horse_n that_o when_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o charge_n they_o do_v a_o very_a great_a execution_n upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o be_v a_o main_a mean_n of_o