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foot_n and_o a_o half_a observe_v that_o when_o your_o company_n march_v they_o must_v keep_v 3._o foot_n between_o file_n and_o 6_o foot_n between_o rank_n close_o order_n or_o three_o distance_n be_v when_o your_o soldier_n stand_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a remove_v from_o file_n to_o file_v and_o 3._o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n and_o this_o distance_n be_v only_o for_o pickeman_n when_o they_o charge_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o musquetier_n be_v never_o to_o be_v close_o than_o three_o foot_n in_o square_n because_o they_o must_v have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n 11._o arm_n aelian_a tact._n c._n 11._o aelian_a call_v this_o distance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constipatio_fw-la or_o a_o join_n of_o target_n together_o and_o take_v up_o a_o cubitt_n there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a distance_n or_o open_a open_a order_n which_o contain_v 12._o foot_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v use_v when_o you_o march_v towards_o a_o fort_n to_o let_v the_o shot_n go_v through_o the_o file_n and_o when_o you_o double_v your_o file_n by_o conversion_n now_o the_o measure_n of_o those_o distance_n can_v be_v take_v just_o by_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o soldier_n to_o learn_v they_o must_v account_n the_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n to_o be_v betwixt_o file_n and_o file_n when_o the_o soldier_n streatch_v out_o their_o airme_v touch_v one_o another_o hand_n and_o betwixt_o rank_n when_o the_o end_n of_o their_o pick_v come_v well_o near_o to_o the_o heelle_n of_o they_o that_o march_v before_o as_o for_o the_o musquetier_n they_o must_v keep_v level_v with_o the_o pick_v and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o 3._o foot_n betwixt_o the_o file_n be_v when_o their_o elbow_n touch_v one_o another_o betwixt_o rank_n when_o they_o come_v up_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o sword_n the_o measure_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a betwixt_o file_n be_v when_o they_o join_v shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n many_o commander_n hold_v that_o open_a order_n be_v not_o six_o foot_n in_o square_n but_o be_v 12_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o 6._o in_o file_n order_v 6._o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o 3._o in_o file_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o military_a discipline_n as_o in_o all_o other_o science_n certant_fw-la doctores_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la always_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v most_o receive_v what_o distance_n and_o interval_n the_o roman_n use_v betwixt_o the_o maniple_n and_o cohorte_n of_o their_o legion_n 15._o legion_n veget._n de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o see_v vegetius_n of_o march_v tit._n 4._o after_o that_o a_o confuse_a body_n of_o man_n be_v orderly_o digest_v into_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o know_v their_o distance_n the_o next_o thing_n of_o consideration_n be_v how_o to_o make_v they_o march_v in_o due_a order_n all_o march_n be_v either_o in_o battle_n array_n or_o by_o division_n i_o will_v not_o here_o touch_v the_o grecian_a march_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o knowledge_n whereof_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o find_v in_o sequent_a in_o aelian_a tactic_n cap._n 35._o &_o cap._n 36.37_o 38._o &_o sequent_a aelian_o tactike_n but_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o ordinary_a march_n use_v now_o aday_n suppose_v then_o that_o you_o have_v a_o company_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o 200._o whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v pick_v and_o the_o other_o musquetier_n and_o you_o will_v draw_v they_o up_o in_o battle_n you_o must_v first_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n that_o be_v how_o many_o man_n you_o shall_v put_v in_o rank_n the_o deipth_n already_o know_v 10._o which_o be_v speedy_o do_v thus_o divide_v your_o whole_a number_n 200._o by_o the_o deipth_n 10._o the_o quotus_fw-la be_v 20._o show_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n so_o that_o you_o have_v 20_o in_o rank_n and_o therefore_o your_o battle_n consist_v of_o 20._o file_n 10._o deep_a of_o those_o 20._o file_n 10._o be_v pick_v 10._o musquetier_n which_o you_o shall_v dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n set_a your_o 10_o file_n of_o pick_v altogether_o divide_v your_o 10._o file_n of_o musquetier_n and_o draw_v they_o up_o five_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pick_v and_o the_o other_o five_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o pick_n all_o front_a equal_o so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o your_o pick_v shall_v be_v flank_v with_o your_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figur_n follow_v where_o p._n signify_v the_o pickeman_n and_o m._n the_o musquetier_n for_o lack_v of_o better_a figur_n to_o express_v they_o abcdef_a here_o than_o you_o see_v your_o 10._o file_n or_o body_n of_o pick_v be_v b._n e._n your_o five_o file_n of_o musquetier_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o your_o pick_n c._n f._n the_o other_o 5._o file_n of_o musquetier_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n a._n d._n from_o c._n to_o a._n be_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o your_o file_n as_o well_o musquetier_v as_o pick_v from_o c._n to_o f._n the_o number_n of_o your_o rank_n now_o if_o you_o will_v march_v by_o division_n as_o be_v force_v by_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o body_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n or_o stand_v than_o you_o command_v the_o five_o file_n of_o musquetier_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o pick_v to_o march_v out_o from_o the_o body_n till_o their_o bringer_n up_o be_v before_o the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o pick_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n next_o you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o five_o file_n of_o pick_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o march_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o musquetier_n file_v evin_n with_o they_o but_o keep_v a_o distance_n of_o 12_o foot_n betwixt_o the_o division_n where_o the_o ensign_n must_v march_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o first_o division_n of_o pick_v after_o they_o shall_v follow_v there_a of_o the_o pick_v which_o shall_v be_v your_o second_o division_n of_o pick_v keep_v also_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o former_a last_o of_o all_o shall_v follow_v the_o 5._o file_n of_o musquetier_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o pick_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o second_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o company_n must_v be_v thus_o place_v the_o captain_n march_v in_o the_o front_n before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o ensign_n with_o the_o colour_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pick_n the_o old_a sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o second_o division_n of_o pick_n the_o second_o sergeant_n lead_v the_o second_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o lieutenant_n march_v after_o the_o second_o division_n of_o musquetier_n &_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o chief_a drum_n beat_v in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pick_v betwixt_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o rank_a the_o second_o drum_n beat_v in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n betwixt_o the_o 3._o and_o 4_o rank_n but_o some_o by_o the_o contrare_fw-la make_v the_o chief_a drum_n to_o beat_v in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musquety_n because_o say_v they_o the_o captain_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a drum_n with_o he_o some_o also_o i_o have_v see_v make_v the_o drum_n who_o march_v with_o the_o pick_v to_o beat_v in_o the_o front_n beside_o the_o ensign_n but_o those_o difference_n be_v not_o of_o great_a moment_n if_o the_o company_n have_v a_o three_o drum_n he_o shall_v beat_v in_o the_o last_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o figure_n follow_v express_v this_o march_n clearclie_o in_o this_o figure_n then_o a._n b._n c._n be_v the_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n before_o which_o the_o captain_n march_v in_o d._n the_o second_o drum_n beat_v betwixt_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o ranke_n d._n e._n f._n be_v the_o first_o division_n of_o pick_v c._n d._n be_v the_o interuall_a or_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n and_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pick_v where_o the_o ensign_n march_v in_o e._n the_o first_o drum_n beat_v betwixt_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o rank_n of_o pick_v g._n h._n be_v the_o second_o division_n of_o pick_v f._n g._n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o division_n of_o pick_v which_o be_v the_o old_a sergeant_n place_n i._o k._n be_v the_o last_o division_n of_o musquetier_n h._n i._n the_o interuall_a where_o the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v k._n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n now_o when_o you_o come_v again_o to_o a_o fair_a campaigne_n &_o desire_v to_o
battle_n and_o it_o be_v assure_v that_o a_o few_o number_n of_o man_n well_o discipline_v and_o be_v perfect_a in_o their_o military_a motion_n be_v able_a to_o rencontre_v and_o overthrow_v great_a multitude_n without_o practice_n of_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o 〈◊〉_d aelian_a tact._n cap._n 3._o say_v aelian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o find_v often_o great_a force_n to_o be_v by_o their_o disorder_n overcome_v by_o a_o few_o well_o order_v and_o exercise_v and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o soldier_n be_v to_o understand_v be_v their_o military_a motion_n for_o the_o science_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o art_n military_a these_o then_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o some_o few_o title_n with_o as_o great_a variety_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o i_o can_v touch_v only_o the_o ancient_a exercise_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n or_o do_v agree_v with_o our_o modern_a discipline_n the_o motion_n of_o troop_n be_v two_o fold_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a either_o in_o keep_v ground_n or_o change_v ground_n keep_v ground_n when_o every_o person_n move_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n as_o in_o face_v change_a ground_n when_o the_o battaillon_n change_v the_o ground_n it_o stand_v in_o as_o in_o countermarch_a and_o wheele_a the_o motion_n of_o a_o part_n be_v when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n move_v and_o a_o part_n stand_v still_o as_o in_o doublinge_n closinge_n open_n for_o in_o those_o motion_n some_o rank_n or_o file_n stand_v &_o the_o rest_n move_v i_o will_v then_o begin_v with_o face_v face_v be_v a_o motion_n transfer_v the_o soldier_n face_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o when_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o quarter_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_o when_o he_o make_v a_o half_a turn_n the_o first_o motion_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v define_v by_o 24._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 24._o aelian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o motion_n of_o the_o soldier_n turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o pick_n or_o the_o target_n that_o be_v to_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o grecian_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o carry_v a_o pick_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o target_n in_o the_o left_a but_o i_o wonder_v why_o aelian_a call_v it_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_a soldier_n only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v also_o use_v this_o motion_n the_o action_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v thus_o perform_v motion_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n the_o soldier_n stand_v firm_a with_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o turn_v only_o upon_o his_o heel_n draw_v back_o the_o right_a leg_n if_o he_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o bring_v forward_o the_o right_a leg_n if_o he_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o stand_n but_o in_o a_o march_n face_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o must_v bring_v forward_o their_o left_a leg_n motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o use_n of_o this_o motion_n at_o a_o stand_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o a_o instant_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o assail_v either_o of_o your_o flank_n but_o if_o you_o face_n and_o march_v you_o may_v thereby_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o fall_v upon_o your_o wing_n 79._o wing_n leo_fw-la tact._n c._n 7._o §_o 79._o as_o leo_n show_v by_o bring_v your_o battle_n to_o some_o river_n or_o other_o strength_n and_o also_o to_o eschew_v some_o dangerous_a ground_n as_o alexander_n do_v at_o arbela_n who_o perceive_v that_o darius_n have_v strew_v the_o ground_n between_o the_o two_o battle_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o calthrope_n face_v his_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v about_o 17._o about_o polienus_n stratag_n lib._n 4._o in_o alexandro_n §_o 17._o see_v polienus_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v both_o your_o flank_n at_o one_o time_n you_o must_v face_v the_o half_a of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o left_a that_o be_v the_o half_a of_o your_o file_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o half_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v by_o 38._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 38._o aelian_a and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o captain_n 25._o captain_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o ael_n tact._n cap._n 25._o bingame_n say_v the_o form_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v abcd_a efgh_n iklmno_fw-la the_o figure_n a._n b._n c._n d._n be_v a_o face_v of_o the_o whole_a battle_n to_o the_o right_n where_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o right_a flank_n b._n d._n be_v now_o become_v the_o front_n the_o rear_n before_o c._n d._n be_v now_o become_v the_o right_a flank_n the_o front_n before_o a._n b._n be_v now_o become_v the_o left_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n before_o a.c._n be_v now_o become_v the_o rear_n the_o figure_n e._n f._n g._n h._n be_v a_o face_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a where_o that_o which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n before_o e._n g._n be_v now_o become_v the_o front_n the_o right_a flank_n f._n h._n the_o rear_n the_o front_n e._n f._n the_o right_a flank_n the_o rear_n g._n h._n the_o left_a flank_n the_o figure_n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n be_v a_o face_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n where_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o battle_n k._n l._n n._n o._n consist_v of_o 5._o file_n of_o pick_v and_o 5._o of_o musquetier_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o make_v the_o front_n l_o o._n which_o before_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n &_o the_o other_o half_a i._n k._n m._n n._n consist_v of_o 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division_n e_o every_o man_n towards_o his_o own_o front_n the_o rank_n next_o they_o present_n give_v fire_n and_o fall_v away_o as_o the_o former_a and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o else_o they_o may_v fall_v away_o by_o countermarch_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o must_v be_v expert_a musquetier_n and_o carry_v their_o piece_n aright_o otherwise_o they_o will_v disturb_v the_o whole_a rank_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a sight_n to_o see_v this_o battle_n when_o the_o pick_n be_v charge_v both_o to_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n &_o the_o musquetier_n do_v their_o duty_n that_o be_v give_v fire_n and_o fall_v away_o by_o countermarch_v gracefullie_o and_o with_o readiness_n as_o i_o have_v see_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o artillery_n guard_v do_v it_o most_o exact_o rear_n how_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o way_n of_o give_a fire_n be_v in_o reteiring_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o they_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o captain_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o that_o be_v his_o place_n in_o a_o retreit_n from_o the_o enemy_n honour_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o danger_n command_v the_o last_o rank_n to_o make_v ready_a and_o then_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n which_o they_o do_v the_o body_n still_o continue_v their_o march_v and_o thereafter_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o if_o they_o be_v many_o to_o the_o right_n &_o leave_v towards_o both_o flank_n or_o else_o through_o the_o divisiones_fw-la of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v make_v for_o that_o end_n and_o march_v up_o a_o good_a swift_a pace_n to_o the_o front_n where_o every_o man_n fall_v in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o own_o file_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v turn_v to_o give_v fire_n the_o next_o rank_n make_v ready_a and_o when_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o march_v away_o it_o turn_v about_o give_v fire_n fall_v off_o and_o do_v all_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v fghi_n f_o g_o h_n i_o be_v a_o wing_n of_o a_o 100_o musquetier_n retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n where_o you_o see_v the_o 10_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n have_v give_v fire_n turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n divide_v itself_o and_o fall_v away_o the_o on_o half_a through_o the_o division_n h_o f_o betwixt_o the_o musquetier_n and_o the_o pick_v the_o other_o half_o through_o the_o division_n k_o and_o be_v march_v away_o up_o to_o the_o front_n but_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v the_o body_n of_o your_o musquetier_n whole_a you_o may_v make_v the_o rank_n which_o give_v fire_n divide_v itself_o and_o the_o one_o half_a fall_n away_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a so_o that_o the_o half_a which_o fall_v away_o through_o the_o division_n k_o shall_v fall_v away_o by_o the_o flank_n i_o g._n the_o nine_o rank_n have_v turn_v about_o and_o present_v and_o after_o it_o give_v fire_n divide_v itself_o and_o march_v away_o as_o the_o former_a and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rank_n successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o continue_n still_o their_o march_n and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o you_o will_v make_v more_o execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v make_v the_o penult_n ranke_n double_a the_o last_o as_o i_o show_v before_o in_o double_v the_o front_n the_o use_n of_o give_v fire_n reteiring_n be_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a than_o you_o and_o follow_v you_o in_o the_o rear_n you_o be_v much_o weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o encounter_v he_o you_o march_v away_o and_o make_v haste_n to_o gain_v your_o own_o quarter_n or_o trench_n or_o forte_n from_o whence_o you_o sorty_v or_o to_o join_v with_o more_o of_o your_o own_o arm_n and_o yet_o you_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n give_v fire_n upon_o he_o and_o no_o way_n hinder_v your_o own_o march_v the_o three_o way_n of_o give_a fire_n be_v flank_n how_o to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o flank_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o flank_n next_o the_o enemy_n be_v command_v to_o make_v ready_a and_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n according_a as_o the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n and_o to_o give_v fire_n altogether_o thereafter_o they_o march_v not_o with_o the_o body_n but_o stand_v still_o and_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o charge_v their_o musket_n again_o now_o whensoever_o the_o foresay_a file_n turn_v to_o give_v fire_n the_o next_o file_n unto_o it_o make_v ready_a keep_v always_o along_o with_o the_o body_n till_o its_o bringer-up_a be_v past_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o file_n that_o give_v last_o fire_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a file_n must_v turn_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v all_o as_o the_o former_a do_v thereafter_o the_o first_o file_n march_v up_o and_o join_v with_o the_o second_o file_n assoon_o as_o the_o second_o file_n turn_v to_o give_v fire_n the_o three_o file_n which_o be_v now_o outmost_a towards_o the_o enemy_n make_v ready_a turn_v about_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v all_o as_o the_o other_o two_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n one_o after_o another_o and_o then_o the_o first_o two_o file_n march_v up_o to_o the_o three_o and_o those_o three_o to_o the_o four_o after_o it_o have_v discharge_v and_o so_o forth_o all_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o whole_a wing_n of_o shot_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o then_o they_o all_o march_v up_o and_o join_v in_o equal_a front_n with_o the_o pick_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v klmn_n k_o l_o m_o n_o be_v a_o wing_n of_o 100_o musquetier_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n who_o show_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o battallion_n l_o n_o your_o first_o file_n p._n towards_o he_o have_v give_v fire_n upon_o he_o and_o have_v charge_v their_o musket_n again_o in_o the_o place_n they_o stand_v the_o next_o file_n have_v also_o give_v fire_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v charge_v again_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n also_o the_o three_o file_n have_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o have_v present_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o which_o you_o must_v imagine_v the_o first_o file_n p._n to_o march_v up_o and_o join_v with_o the_o second_o file_n o._n and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o three_o file_n and_o so_o forth_o till_o the_o whole_a wing_n gather_v and_o join_v together_o again_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n the_o like_v you_o
word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v his_o face_n about_o to_o the_o pick_n transfer_v the_o whole_a file_n to_o a_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o first_o &_o the_o rest_n follow_v stand_v behind_o he_o or_o else_o when_o the_o bringer-up_a turn_v his_o face_n about_o and_o he_o that_o stand_v next_o before_o he_o pass_v by_o on_o either_o hand_n be_v place_v again_o next_o before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n follow_v take_v place_v one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o stand_v till_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v first_o ghiklm_a g_o h_o i_o k_n be_v the_o battle_n before_o the_o countermarch_v i_o k_o l_o m_o the_o battle_n after_o the_o countermarch_v which_o have_v leave_v the_o ground_n it_o stand_v in_o before_o and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o it_o the_o flank_n be_v change_v as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n h_n k_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o k_o m_o the_o left_a and_z g_z i_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o i_o l_o the_o right_a but_o the_o front_n g_o h_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v the_o front_n l_o m_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a where_o the_o front_n of_o both_o figure_n a_o b_o do_v keep_v still_o one_o place_n the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n countermarch_v and_o loose_v ground_n the_o proceed_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o former_a for_o the_o macedonian_a take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o battle_n but_o this_o possess_v the_o ground_n after_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o macedonian_a the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n in_o this_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o macedonian_a seem_v to_o run_v away_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o charge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o macedonian_a by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a because_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n appear_v behind_o whereas_o the_o macedonian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v a_o semblance_n to_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o fly_v away_o neverhelesse_o in_o some_o case_n the_o macedonian_a be_v of_o great_a use_n as_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o gain_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o else_o when_o you_o desire_v to_o march_v on_o &_o not_o give_v battle_n for_o by_o it_o you_o do_v noways_o hinder_v your_o march_n but_o continue_v the_o same_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v make_v your_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o you_o both_o march_n &_o fight_v but_o the_o lace_a emonian_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o interupt_v the_o march_n 6.605_o march_n zenephon_n bistor_n grec_fw-la lib._n 6.605_o agesilaus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n seem_v to_o have_v use_v this_o countermarch_v when_o he_o make_v his_o army_n to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o mantinaea_n perceive_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v to_o charge_v his_o rear_n from_o the_o hill_n he_o make_v his_o reare-guarde_n to_o countermarch_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n himself_o stay_v last_o with_o the_o avantguarde_n the_o examine_v 4.519_o examine_v zenoph_n hist_o grec_fw-la lib._n 4.519_o agesilaus_n have_v embattel_v his_o troop_n at_o coronea_n against_o the_o theban_n himself_o have_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o phalanx_n &_o put_v the_o argive_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o theban_a army_n to_o flight_n but_o the_o theban_n have_v beat_v the_o orchemenians_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o left_a wing_n force_v a_o passage_n through_o they_o to_o the_o baggage_n which_o he_o understanding_n do_v present_o countermarch_v his_o phalanx_n &_o lead_v against_o they_o where_o after_o a_o fnrious_a chocke_n he_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o many_o flee_v away_o to_o helicon_n after_o their_o confederate_n the_o persian_a or_o cretan_a countermarch_v use_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o cretan_n be_v also_o call_v chorean_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o grecian_a dance_n which_o â—he_v dancer_n call_v chorus_n use_v for_o they_o order_v themselves_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o dance_v one_o through_o another_o keep_v the_o same_o bound_n of_o the_o place_n this_o countermarch_v be_v describe_v by_o 27._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 27._o aelian_a in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o chorean_a be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n turn_v to_o the_o pick_n or_o the_o target_n precee_v the_o file_n the_o rest_n follow_v till_o the_o leader_n have_v get_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer-up_a &_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o leader_n the_o bedie_n move_v joynthie_a together_o so_o that_o this_o countermarch_v maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o examine_v grind_v the_o battle_n stand_v in_o and_o this_o be_v our_o modern_a countermarch_v which_o we_o use_v in_o our_o exercease_n nopq_fw-fr you_o see_v the_o figure_n n_o o_fw-fr p_o q_o where_o the_o file-leader_n of_o every_o file_n with_o their_o next_o follower_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o two_o rank_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o countermarch_v and_o be_v in_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o file_n so_o that_o the_o two_o last_o of_o every_o file_n that_o be_v the_o 10._o and_o 9_o rank_n have_v march_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o front_n n_o o._n and_o have_v leave_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n p_o q_n so_o much_o void_a as_o the_o first_o two_o rank_n have_v march_v through_o the_o file_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n so_o that_o the_o file-leader_n shall_v march_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringers-up_a p_o q._n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o file_n leader_n n_o o._n and_o there_o do_v stand_v and_o face_n about_o with_o the_o rest_n captain_n 28._o captain_n bingam_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_o tact._n c._n 28._o bingam_n express_v this_o motion_n more_o livelie_a by_o figure_n of_o arm_a pickeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v our_o word_n of_o command_n be_v string_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v string_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v because_o this_o chorean_a countermarch_v be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o our_o exercease_n do_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v do_v i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v if_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n than_o all_o the_o file-leader_n at_o one_o instant_a stepe_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o bring_v about_o their_o left_a leg_n turn_v their_o body_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o march_v down_o through_o the_o file_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringers-up_a where_o they_o shall_v stand_v the_o rest_n that_o follow_v the_o file-leader_n must_v not_o offer_v to_o turn_v before_o they_o have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o file-leader_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o the_o file-leader_n must_v step_v forward_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n and_o bring_v about_o the_o right_a leg_n turn_v their_o body_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o march_v down_o as_o the_o former_a the_o figure_n n_o o_fw-fr p_o qui_fw-fr show_v a_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v for_o if_o you_o make_v the_o file-leader_n to_o turn_v towards_o n_n p._n which_o you_o see_v now_o turn_v towards_o o_fw-la q._n it_o shall_v be_v a_o countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v this_o chorean_a countermarch_v whereof_o the_o emperor_n 65._o emperor_n leo_fw-la tact._n c._n 12_o §_o 65._o lee_n speak_v give_v this_o word_n of_o command_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v that_o cuerie_n follower_n remark_n his_o leader_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v keep_v a_o due_a distance_n for_o otherwise_o the_o least_o disorder_n in_o this_o motion_n will_v breed_v a_o confusion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n observe_v also_o that_o this_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v not_o be_v do_v but_o at_o open_a order_n also_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_a hand_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v sudden_o charge_v a_o battle_n while_o it_o be_v counterraarch_v he_o shall_v assure_o overthrow_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a expedient_a be_v to_o face_n about_o your_o battle_n the_o use_n of_o countermarch_v of_o file_n be_v if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o come_v to_o charge_v you_o