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the_o first_o be_v of_o silver_n for_o germaâ—y_n the_o second_o of_o iron_n for_o lombardy_n and_o the_o three_o of_o gold_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o last_o be_v set_v on_o at_o rome_n for_o to_o this_o day_n it_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o give_v the_o title_n oâ—_n caesar_n or_o roâ—ani_fw-la imperii_fw-la imperator_fw-la 12_o the_o first_o which_o enjoy_v the_o institution_n of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v radulphus_fw-la nabs_n purgensis_fw-la 1273._o after_o twelve_o year_n interregnum_fw-la the_o last_o before_o he_o be_v our_o richard_n earl_n oâ—â—_n cornwall_n and_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n since_o it_o have_v continue_v firm_a in_o this_o course_n of_o election_n howsoever_o not_o with_o that_o liberty_n as_o be_v intend_v for_o common_o the_o emperor_n in_o be_v while_o he_o have_v his_o power_n about_o he_o and_o can_v at_o least_o entreat_v if_o not_o command_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n promise_v a_o choice_n of_o the_o rex_fw-la roâ—aâ—orum_fw-la who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o successor_n design_v to_o rule_v after_o his_o death_n or_o resignation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n without_o any_o intermission_n 13_o thus_o we_o â—â—e_v much_o plot_v great_a state_n many_o ceremony_n to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o emperor_n and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v well_o weigh_v it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o bare_a title_n for_o howsoever_o these_o outward_a observance_n of_o the_o gâ—rman_a prince_n make_v show_v of_o a_o humble_a subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o trâ—all_v it_o have_v very_o little_a to_o do_v in_o their_o government_n but_o each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o â—im_a as_o a_o â—ree_n and_o absolute_a commander_n in_o his_o own_o country_n permit_v or_o suppress_v the_o beligion_n which_o he_o â—ither_o like_v or_o dislâ—kes_v make_v and_o abrogate_v law_n at_o 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the_o receipt_n of_o other_o rivulet_n into_o her_o stream_n and_o with_o many_o wing_n do_v sport_v herself_o through_o all_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o shire_n 3_o that_o this_o river_n take_v her_o name_n from_o abren_n the_o beautiful_a base_a daughter_n of_o locrine_n beget_v out_o of_o wedlock_n upon_o estrildis_n the_o daughter_n of_o humber_n the_o scythian_a king_n that_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o both_o of_o they_o drown_v in_o this_o river_n by_o guendolena_n king_n locrine_n survive_a widow_n let_v geoffrey_n relate_v and_o poet_n enlarge_v whereof_o one_o among_o they_o in_o good_a account_n thus_o write_v in_o flumen_fw-la praaecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-fr virgin_n nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la into_o this_o stream_n fair_a abren_n headlong-cast_a give_v name_n of_o abren_n to_o those_o water_n vast_a corrupt_o call_v sabrina_n now_o at_o last_o 4_o the_o river_n make_v 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the_o norman_n and_o herein_o glory_n that_o their_o king_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o first_o christian_n convert_v in_o anno_fw-la 596_o yea_o and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n also_o kent_n receive_v the_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_n british_a king_n in_o this_o island_n build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n endow_v it_o with_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o same_o haven_n 8_o this_o county_n be_v enrich_v with_o two_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v strengthen_v with_o 27_o castle_n grace_v with_o 8_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o princely_a house_n trade_v with_o 24_o market-town_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a and_o gorgeous_a building_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o motropolitane_a and_o archbishop_n see_v be_v canterbury_n buiâ—t_v as_o our_o british_a historian_n report_n 900_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o â—hrist_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v caier-kent_n wherein_o as_o m._n lambard_n say_v be_v erect_v the_o first_o school_n of_o profess_a art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o same_o a_o pattern_n unto_o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n for_o hiâ—_n foundation_n at_o cambridge_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n this_o sigibert_n be_v slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n thirty_o year_n before_o that_o theodore_n the_o grecian_a be_v bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o erector_n of_o that_o academy_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o austin_n the_o monk_n have_v make_v this_o city_n famous_a before_o that_o time_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o saxon_n unto_o christianiâ—y_n and_o in_o build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a church_n to_o god_n service_n wherein_o eight_o of_o their_o king_n have_v be_v inter_v but_o all_o their_o monument_n
foreign_a country_n to_o that_o country_n great_a benefit_n and_o england_n great_a praise_n 9_o the_o trade_n thereof_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v vent_v through_o eighteen_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o winchester_n the_o britain_n caer_n ggo_v the_o roman_n venta_n belgarum_n in_o chief_a ancient_a enough_o by_o our_o british_a historian_n as_o build_v by_o king_n budhudthras_n nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_n time_n for_o the_o weaving_n and_o embroidery_n therein_o wrought_v to_o the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o their_o emperor_n own_o person_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o two_o calamity_n of_o consume_a fire_n her_o wall_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o city_n make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o west_n saxon_n king_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o bishop_n see_v wherein_o egbert_n and_o elfred_n their_o most_o famous_a monarch_n be_v crown_v and_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o norman_n long_a reigner_n first_o take_v breath_n and_o here_o king_n aethelstane_n erect_v six_o house_n for_o his_o mint_n but_o the_o danish_a desolation_n over_o run_v all_o this_o city_n feel_v their_o fury_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelbright_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n twice_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o fire_n which_o they_o again_o repair_v and_o grace_v with_o the_o trust_n of_o keep_v the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n and_o stephen_n this_o city_n be_v sore_o sack_v but_o again_o receive_v breath_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v the_o place_n for_o mart_n of_o wool_n and_o cloth_n the_o caehedral_n church_n build_v by_o kenwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v be_v amphibalus_fw-la s._n peter_n swethins_n and_o now_o holy_a trinity_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o ash_n of_o many_o english_a king_n for_o herein_o great_a egbert_n anno_fw-la 836._o with_o his_o son_n king_n ethelwolf_n 857._o here_o elfred_n oxford_n founder_n 901._o with_o his_o queen_n elswith_n 904._o here_o the_o first_o edmund_n before_o the_o conquest_n 924._o with_o his_o son_n elfred_n and_o elsward_n here_o edred_n 955._o and_o edwy_n 956._o both_o king_n of_o england_n here_o emme_n 1052._o with_o her_o danish_a lord_n canute_n 1035._o and_o his_o son_n hardicanute_n 1042._o and_o here_o last_o the_o normaus_fw-la richard_n and_o rufus_n 1100._o be_v inter_v their_o bone_n by_o bishop_n fox_n be_v gather_v and_o shrine_v in_o little_a gild_a coffer_n fix_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o choir_n where_o still_o they_o remain_v careful_o preserve_v this_o city_n situation_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o a_o valley_n under_o hill_n have_v her_o river_n on_o the_o east_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n of_o who_o wall_n be_v well_o near_o two_o english_a mile_n contain_v one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n through_o which_o open_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o therein_o be_v seven_o church_n for_o divine_a service_n beside_o the_o minister_n and_o those_o decay_a such_o as_o calendar_n cruel_a chapel_n s._n mary_n abbey_n and_o the_o friar_n without_o the_o suburb_n and_o sooke_v in_o the_o east_n be_v s._n peteâ—s_n and_o in_o the_o north_n hyde_n church_n and_o monastery_n who_o ruin_n remain_v show_v the_o beauâ—y_n that_o former_o it_o bare_a the_o graduation_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o mathematics_n be_v place_v for_o latitude_n in_o the_o degree_n 51_o 10_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 19_o 3_o minute_n 10_o more_o south_n be_v southampton_a a_o town_n populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a from_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n derive_v her_o name_n most_o strong_o wall_v about_o with_o square_a stone_n contain_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n have_v seven_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o twenty_o nine_o tower_n for_o defence_n two_o very_a stately_a key_n for_o ship_n arrivage_n and_o five_o fair_a church_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v gods-house_n wherein_o the_o unfortunate_a richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n behead_v for_o treason_n lie_v inter_v on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o town_n be_v mount_v a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n in_o form_n circular_a and_o wall_n within_o wall_n the_o foundation_n upon_o a_o hill_n so_o top_v that_o it_o can_v be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n carry_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o east_n without_o the_o wall_n a_o goodly_a church_n sometime_o stand_v call_v s._n mary_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o for_o that_o it_o give_v the_o french_a direction_n of_o course_n who_o with_o fire_n have_v great_o endanger_v the_o town_n instead_o thereof_o be_v new_o erect_v a_o small_a and_o unfinished_a chapel_n in_o this_o place_n say_v learned_a cambden_n stand_v the_o ancient_a clausentium_n or_o fort_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o circuit_n on_o that_o side_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o suffer_v many_o depredation_n by_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 980._o be_v by_o the_o dane_n almost_o quite_o overthrow_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n son_n who_o a_o country_n man_n encounter_v and_o strike_v down_o with_o his_o club_n he_o cry_v rancon_n that_o be_v ransom_n but_o he_o neither_o understandiog_v his_o language_n nor_o the_o law_n that_o arm_n do_v allow_v lay_v on_o more_o sound_o say_v i_o know_v thou_o a_o frankon_v and_o therefore_o shall_v thou_o die_v and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v somewhat_o remove_v and_o build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o clausentium_n canute_n to_o evict_v his_o flatterer_n make_v trial_n of_o his_o deity_n command_v the_o sea_n to_o keep_v back_o from_o his_o seat_n but_o be_v not_o obey_v he_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o in_o a_o religious_a devotion_n give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o rood_n at_o winchester_n more_o ancient_a be_v silcester_n build_v by_o constantius_n great_a constantine_n son_n who_o monument_n they_o say_v be_v see_v in_o in_o that_o city_n and_o where_o another_o constantine_n put_v on_o the_o purple_a robe_n against_o honorius_n '_o as_o both_o ninius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v withess_n herein_o by_o our_o historian_n record_v the_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v crown_v who_o greatness_n for_o circuit_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n yet_o stand_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o this_o city_n by_o the_o danish_a rover_n suffer_v such_o wrack_n that_o her_o mount_a top_n be_v never_o since_o see_v and_o her_o hulk_n the_o wall_n immure_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o rubbish_n of_o her_o own_o desolation_n have_v fill_v 11_o chief_a religious_a house_n within_o this_o county_n erect_v and_o again_o suppress_v be_v these_o christ's-church_n beaulieu_n whâ—rwall_n rumsey_n redbridge_n winchester_n hyde_n southampton_a and_o tichfield_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o high_a title_n of_o marquis_n and_o they_o earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o southampton_a who_o arm_n of_o family_n be_v as_o thou_o see_v and_o her_o division_n into_o thirty_o seven_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o parish_n wight_n island_n wight_n island_n chapter_n vii_o wight_n island_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o vectâ—sis_n by_o the_o britain_n guyth_v and_o in_o these_o day_n usual_o call_v by_o we_o the_o lsle_n of_o wight_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_a and_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o it_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o main-land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o and_o thereof_o it_o be_v think_v the_o british_a name_n guyth_v have_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o which_o betoken_v separation_n even_o as_o sicily_n be_v break_v off_o and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la which_o signify_v cut_v 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v long_o and_o at_o the_o midst_n far_o more_o wide_a than_o at_o either_o end_n from_o binbridge_n isle_n in_o the_o east_n to_o hurst_n castle_n in_o the_o west_n it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n 20_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o newport_n haven_n northward_o to_o chale-bay_n southward_o 12_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v commend_v both_o for_o health_n and_o delight_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o
grandchild_n to_o john_n holland_n half-brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o side_v with_o lancaster_n against_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o sister_n be_v his_o wife_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n as_o philip_n comineus_n repot_v that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o tear_a and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o last_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n so_o certain_a be_v fortune_n in_o her_o endowment_n and_o the_o state_n of_o man_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a birth_n 9_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n build_v in_o devotion_n and_o for_o idolatry_n pull_v down_o be_v at_o excester_n torhay_n tanton_n tavestokes_n kirton_n hartland_n axminster_n and_o berstuble_v 10_o and_o the_o county_n division_n be_v part_v into_o thirty_o three_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v thirty_o seven_o market-town_n and_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o parish-church_n cornwall_n cornwall_n chapter_n x._o cornwall_z as_o matthew_n of_o winchester_n affirm_v be_v so_o name_v partly_o from_o the_o form_n and_o partly_o from_o her_o people_n for_o shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o horn_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n kâ—rne_n and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o who_o the_o saxon_n name_v wallia_fw-la of_o these_o two_o compound_a word_n it_o become_v cornwallia_n not_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o fable_n of_o corinnus_n cousin_n to_o king_n brute_n who_o in_o free_a gift_n receive_v this_o county_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o prowess_n for_o wrestle_v with_o the_o giant_n gogmagog_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o cliff_n of_o dover_n as_o he_o of_o monmouth_n have_v fabule_v 2_o touch_v the_o temperature_n of_o this_o county_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v cleanse_v as_o with_o bellows_n by_o the_o billow_n that_o ever_o work_v from_o off_o her_o environ_v sea_n where_o through_o it_o become_v pure_a and_o subtle_a and_o be_v make_v thereby_o very_o healthful_a but_o withal_o so_o pierce_v and_o sharp_a that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o preserve_v than_o to_o recover_v health_n the_o spring_n be_v not_o so_o early_o as_o in_o more_o eastern_a part_n yet_o the_o summer_n with_o a_o temperate_a heat_n recompense_v his_o â—low_a foster_a of_o the_o fruit_n with_o their_o most_o kind_o ripen_v the_o autumn_n bring_v a_o somewhat_o late_a harvest_n and_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n warm_a breath_n make_v the_o cold_a mild_a than_o elsewhere_o notwithstanding_o that_o country_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o stormy_a bâ—asts_n who_o violence_n have_v freedom_n from_o the_o open_a wave_n to_o beat_v upon_o the_o dweller_n at_o land_n leave_v many_o time_n their_o house_n uncover_v 3_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lift_v up_o into_o many_o hill_n part_v asunder_o with_o narrow_a and_o short_a valâ—â—es_n and_o a_o shallow_a earth_n do_v cover_v their_o outside_n which_o by_o a_o sea_n weed_v call_v orewood_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o frâ—â—sul_n sea-sand_n they_o make_v so_o rank_a and_o batten_v as_o be_v uncredible_a but_o more_o be_v the_o riches_n that_o out_o of_o those_o hill_n be_v get_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o tinn_n which_o country_n be_v the_o first_o and_o continue_v the_o best_a store_v in_o that_o merchandise_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n timaeus_n the_o historian_n in_o pliny_n report_v that_o the_o britain_n fetch_a their_n tinn_n in_o wicker_n boat_n stitch_v about_o with_o leather_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n time_n write_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o part_n dig_v tin_n out_o of_o stony_a ground_n which_o by_o merchant_n be_v carry_v into_o gallia_n and_o thence_o to_o narborne_n as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart._n which_o howsoever_o the_o english_a saxon_n neglect_v yet_o the_o norman_n make_v great_a benefit_n thereof_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o by_o those_o tinn-work_n become_v exceed_o rich_a for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tinn-mine_n in_o spain_n and_o they_o in_o germany_n not_o discover_v before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1240._o these_o in_o cornwall_n supply_v the_o want_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o earl_n make_v certain_a tinn-law_n which_o with_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v by_o earl_n edmund_n his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o commonweal_n of_o tinn-work_n from_o one_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o and_o a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o stannier_n appoint_v their_o judge_n 4_o the_o border_n of_o this_o shire_n on_o all_o part_n but_o the_o east_n be_v bind_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v tame_a draw_v his_o course_n but_o four_o mile_n further_o to_o the_o north_n betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o devonshire_n it_o may_v have_v be_v rather_o account_v a_o island_n than_o stand_v with_o the_o main_n her_o length_n be_v from_o launston_n to_o the_o landsend_n contain_v by_o measure_n 60_o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n stretch_v along_o by_o the_o tame_a be_v full_o forty_o lessen_v thence_o still_o lesser_o like_o a_o horn_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o danmonii_n that_o spread_v themselves_o further_o into_o devon-shire_n also_o by_o the_o report_n of_o diodorus_n siculâ—â—_n a_o most_o courteous_a and_o civil_a people_n and_o by_o michael_n their_o poet_n extol_v for_o valour_n and_o strength_n of_o limb_n nor_o therein_o do_v he_o take_v the_o liberty_n that_o poet_n be_v allow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o subject_n whreof_o they_o write_v but_o true_o repot_v what_o we_o see_v by_o they_o perform_v who_o in_o activity_n surmount_v many_o other_o people_n when_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a of_o this_o land_n and_o force_v the_o christian_a britain_n into_o these_o rocky_a part_n than_o do_v cornwall_n abound_v in_o saint_n unto_o who_o honour_n most_o of_o the_o church_n be_v erect_v by_o who_o name_n they_o be_v yet_o know_v and_o call_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o visula_n that_o counties_n duke_n daughter_n with_o her_o company_n of_o canonize_a virgin-saint_n that_o be_v now_o repute_v but_o to_o trouble_v the_o calendar_n these_o britain_n in_o cornwall_n so_o fence_v the_o country_n and_o defend_v themselves_o that_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o athelstaâ—e_n they_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o saxon_n who_o subdue_a those_o western_a part_n make_v tame_a the_o bounder_n betwixt_o they_o and_o his_o english_a who_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v call_v candorus_n 6_o but_o william_n the_o bastard_n create_v robert_n his_o half-brother_n by_o herlotta_n their_o mother_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_n race_n and_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o invest_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o title_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o crown_n 7_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n minister_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o soil_n be_v many_o and_o and_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o do_v suffice_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o pilchard_n be_v take_v who_o in_o great_a shul_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n whence_o be_v transport_v to_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n yield_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o gain_n unto_o cornwall_n wherein_o also_o copper_n and_o tinn_n so_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o promontory_n that_o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o vein_n thereof_o lie_v bare_a and_o be_v see_v and_o what_o gain_n that_o commodity_n beget_v be_v vulgar_o know_v neither_o be_v these_o rock_n destitute_a of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_a angle_n wise_a and_o smooth_v by_o nature_n herself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a only_o in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n many_o be_v the_o port_n bay_n and_o havens_n that_o open_a into_o this_o shire_n both_o safe_a for_o arrivage_n and_o commodious_a transport_v whereof_o falmouth_n be_v so_o copious_a that_o a_o hundred_o ship_n may_v therein_o ride_v at_o anchor_n apart_o by_o themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a mast_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v each_o other_o and_o lie_v most_o safe_o under_o the_o wind_n 8_o this_o county_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n all_o which_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o pleasure_n and_o life_n be_v trade_v through_o twenty_o two_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o lauston_n and_o bodman_n be_v the_o best_a from_o which_o last_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 50_o 35_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n
from_o the_o first_o west-point_n 15_o 13_o minute_n as_o mercatâ—r_n have_v measure_v they_o 9_o memorable_a matter_n both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o strangeness_n of_o sight_n be_v these_o at_o boskenna_n upon_o the_o south_n west_n of_o her_o promontory_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v which_o be_v eighteen_o stone_n place_v round_o in_o compass_n and_o pitch_v twelve_o foot_n each_o from_o other_o with_o another_o far_o big_a in_o the_o very_a centre_n these_o do_v show_v some_o victory_n there_o attain_v either_o by_o the_o roman_a or_o else_o king_n athelstan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o s._n michael_n mâ—â—nt_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v dig_v up_o spear-head_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o brass_n wrap_v in_o linen_n the_o weapon_n that_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o ancient_a britain_n ancient_o use_v at_o camelford_n likewise_o piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n be_v many_o time_n find_v in_o dig_v of_o the_o ground_n impute_v to_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o fight_n wherein_o mordred_n be_v slay_v and_o wherein_o great_a arthur_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n and_o at_o castle_n dennys_n be_v the_o trench_n wherein_o the_o dane_n lodge_v when_o they_o first_o mind_v to_o subdue_v the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n s_o clare_n two_o stone_n be_v pitch_v one_o of_o they_o inscribe_v with_o a_o strange_a character_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o other_o half_a stone_n the_o hurler_n also_o fabule_v to_o be_v man_n metamorphose_v into_o stone_n but_o in_o truth_n show_v a_o note_n of_o some_o victory_n or_o else_o be_v so_o set_v for_o landmark_n bounder_n there_o also_o the_o wring-cheese_n do_v show_v itself_o which_o aâ—e_v huge_a rock_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o low_a of_o they_o the_o least_o fashion_v like_o a_o cheese_n lâ—ing_v press_v under_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o hill_n which_o seem_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v pass_v under_o but_o near_o to_o pensans_n and_o unto_o mount_n bay_a a_o far_o more_o strange_a rock_n stand_v namely_o mainamber_n which_o lie_v mount_v upon_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n that_o a_o man_n may_v move_v it_o with_o the_o push_n of_o his_o finger_n but_o no_o strength_n remove_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n 10_o religious_a house_n build_v and_o suppress_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o cornwall_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a for_o account_n be_v launston_n s._n neote_n saint_n buriens_fw-la s._n michael_n mount_n and_o s._n germains_n a_o bishop_n see_v so_o be_v pedman_n also_o from_o whence_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n remove_v it_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n 11_o the_o division_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v twenty_o two_o market-town_n and_o 161_o parish-church_n somerset_z shire_n petrus_n kaerius_n caelavit_fw-la sommersetshire_n chapter_n xi_o sommersetshire_n be_v both_o a_o rich_a and_o spacious_a country_n have_v the_o severâ—_n sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o south_n part_n border_v upon_o devon_n and_o dorsetshire_n the_o west_n confine_v with_o devon_n shire_n and_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n upon_o wilt_n shire_n and_o gloucester_n shire_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sommerron_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n whence_o in_o the_o ancient_n historian_n asserius_fw-la this_o county_n be_v call_v sommertunensis_fw-la that_o be_v sommertun-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v large_a bear_v itself_o still_o wide_o as_o it_o slretch_v into_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o and_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brackley_n near_o unto_o frome_n selwood_n eastward_o to_o our_o in_o the_o west_n miles_n 55._o in_o breadth_n from_o parshut_a point_n in_o the_o north_n to_o chard_n southward_o be_v somewhat_o above_o forty_o mile_n the_o whole_a ciacumference_n be_v about_o 204_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v mild_a and_o please_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o such_o temperate_a disposition_n as_o the_o sommer-season_n afford_v whence_o some_o have_v erroneous_o conceit_v that_o the_o region_n borrow_v her_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o clime_n yet_o how_o delightful_a soever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n with_o change_n of_o the_o season_n it_o may_v well_o change_v her_o please_a name_n and_o borrow_v some_o winterly_a denomination_n so_o full_a of_o wet_a so_o miry_a and_o moorish_a it_o be_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v hardly_o travel_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o their_o encumbrance_n 4_o howbeit_o they_o pass_v over_o this_o with_o all_o patience_n know_v their_o ensue_a seasonable_a profit_n far_o to_o exceed_v any_o present_a detriment_n and_o displeasure_n for_o as_o it_o be_v fowl_n so_o it_o be_v fruitful_a which_o make_v they_o comfort_v themselves_o with_o this_o proverb_n that_o what_o be_v worst_a for_o the_o rider_n be_v best_a for_o the_o abider_n the_o soil_n and_o glebe_n thereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o every_o side_n garnish_v with_o pasture_n and_o delightful_a meadow_n and_o beautify_v with_o manor_n house_n both_o many_o and_o fair_a and_o in_o a_o word_n have_v every_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o content_v the_o purse_n the_o heart_n the_o eye_n at_o home_n and_o sufficient_a port_n to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o commodity_n from_o abroad_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o possess_v this_o province_n be_v the_o belgae_n who_o spread_v themselves_o far_o and_o wide_a as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o wilt-shire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hantshire_n who_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o german_n confer_v the_o name_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v upon_o these_o their_o seat_n where_o they_o reside_v 6_o the_o general_a profit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v as_o it_o may_v challenge_v any_o neighbour_a county_n for_o the_o quantity_n to_o make_v show_n of_o cattle_n so_o fat_a or_o grain_n so_o rich_a some_o place_n be_v peculiar_o enrich_v by_o lead-mine_n as_o mindiphil_n perchance_o so_o call_v of_o the_o deep_a mine_n by_o leiland_n apt_o term_v minerarii_fw-la mineral-hill_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o lead_n the_o most_o merchantable_a commodity_n that_o be_v in_o england_n and_o vent_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o be_v beautify_v with_o diamond_n as_o saint_n vincent_n rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o so_o bright_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o may_v equalise_v indian_a diamond_n if_o they_o have_v their_o hardness_n yet_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o common_a they_o be_v less_o seek_v after_o or_o commend_v 7_o this_o country_n be_v famous_v by_o three_o city_n bath_n wells_n and_o bristol_n the_o first_o take_v name_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n which_o antonine_n call_v aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n stephanus_n badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n bathonta_fw-la a_o place_n of_o continual_a concourse_n for_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o disease_n weence_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v akemancester_n who_o by_o divine_a providence_n do_v very_o often_o find_v relief_n there_o the_o spring_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mineral_n and_o sulphurous_a passage_n be_v of_o such_o exceed_a power_n and_o medicinable_a heat_n as_o that_o they_o cure_v and_o conquer_v the_o rebellious_a stubbornness_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o respect_v of_o which_o admirable_a virtue_n some_o have_v fable_v that_o they_o be_v first_o convey_v by_o magic_a art_n to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n many_o image_n and_o roman_a inscription_n be_v find_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o can_v now_o be_v hardly_o read_v they_o be_v so_o wear_v and_o eat_v into_o by_o age_n well_n as_o leiland_n report_v be_v sometime_o call_v theoderodunum_fw-la but_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v that_o denomination_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n the_o name_n it_o now_o bear_v be_v take_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o river_n there_o which_o king_n kinewulph_n in_o his_o charter_n anno_fw-la 766_o call_v welâ—e_a or_o as_o other_o from_o the_o well_n or_o spring_n which_o there_o break_v forth_o and_o whereupon_o that_o see_v under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n have_v be_v ancient_o call_v fontanensis_fw-la eccleâ—â—_n the_o fountain_n church_n where_o the_o cathedral_n build_v by_o king_n inas_fw-la to_o the_o memory_n of_o s_o andrew_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o rich_o endow_v the_o city_n be_v likewise_o well_o replenish_v both_o with_o inhabitant_n and_o seemly_a building_n who_o government_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v a_o recorder_n and_o seven_o master_n have_v the_o assistanc_n of_o sixteen_o burgess_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n who_o latitude_n be_v 51_o 20_o minute_n and_o longitude_n 17_o 31_o minute_n bristol_n be_v
not_o so_o ancient_a as_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o seat_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o it_o scarce_o give_v place_n to_o any_o city_n of_o england_n and_o do_v worthy_o deserve_v the_o saxon_n name_n bright-stad_a who_o pleasantness_n be_v the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o river_n avon_n scour_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o together_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o sewer_n under_o all_o the_o street_n clear_v the_o city_n of_o all_o noisome_a filth_n and_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v not_o whole_o seat_v in_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n but_o one_o part_n thereof_o in_o gloucestershire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a county_n of_o itself_o it_o deny_v subjection_n unto_o either_o have_v for_o its_o own_o government_n both_o a_o bishop_n with_o a_o well_o furnish_v college_n and_o a_o mayor_n with_o a_o competent_a assistance_n of_o alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o civil_a affair_n 8_o this_o province_n have_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o many_o tragical_a event_n and_o bloody_a battle_n the_o dane_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v porlock_n by_o cruel_a piracy_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o yet_o near_o unto_o pen_n a_o little_a village_n neighbour_a upon_o north_n cadbury_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n give_v they_o a_o notable_a foil_n as_o he_o be_v pursue_v canutus_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o usurp_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o keniwach_v a_o west-saxon_a in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v such_o a_o day_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o ever_o after_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a prowess_n marianus_n relate_v that_o not_o far_o from_o bridge-water_n as_o the_o dane_n be_v straggle_v abroad_o ealstane_n bishop_n of_o sherbourne_n do_v so_o soil_n their_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 845_o as_o their_o mind_n be_v much_o discomfit_v and_o their_o power_n utter_o disable_v ninius_n also_o write_v that_o king_n arthur_n do_v so_o defeat_v the_o english-saxons_a in_o a_o battle_n at_o cadbury_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v perpetuous_o memorable_a neither_o be_v mons_fw-la badonicus_n now_o banesdown_n less_o famous_a for_o arthur_n victory_n and_o king_n elfred_n in_o another_o battle_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submission_n and_o induce_v godrus_n their_o king_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o be_v godfather_n to_o he_o at_o the_o font._n so_o happy_a be_v this_o region_n and_o so_o behold_v to_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o her_o strength_n and_o fortification_n as_o she_o have_v always_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o and_o offend_v her_o enemy_n 9_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v less_o honour_v with_o beauteous_a house_n consecrate_v to_o religion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o black_a ohanon_n at_o barelinch_n in_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o his_o shire_n westward_o and_o king_n athelstaâ—_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o island_n call_v muchelney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a island_n which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n jewel_n and_o pedred_a run_v together_o where_o the_o deface_a wallâ—_n and_o run_v thereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n at_o witham_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o second_o but_o above_o all_o other_o foâ—_n antiquity_n glory_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o glostenbury_n who_o beginning_n be_v fetch_v even_o from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o davi_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n repair_v be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o king_n inas_fw-la last_o build_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a church_n in_o this_o monastery_n though_o it_o be_v now_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o ruin_n only_o show_v how_o great_a and_o magnificent_a a_o seat_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v which_o several_a house_n be_v thus_o beautify_v by_o bounteous_a prince_n for_o religious_a purpose_n and_o to_o retire_v the_o mind_n from_o worldly_a service_n though_o blind_a time_n and_o guide_v divert_v they_o to_o superstitious_a and_o lewd_a abuse_n 10_o other_o memorable_a place_n be_v these_o camalet_n a_o very_a steep_a hill_n hard_o to_o be_v ascend_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o divers_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v see_v the_o lineament_n of_o a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n arthur_n ilchester_n which_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o roman_a caesar_n coin_n oftentimes_o find_v there_o the_o churchyard_n of_o avalenia_n or_o glastonbury_n where_o king_n arthur_n sepulchre_n be_v search_v for_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v find_v under_o a_o stone_n with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o it_o faftn_v almost_o nine_o foot_n in_o the_o ground_n also_o duâ—stere_a where_o as_o be_v report_v a_o great_a lady_n obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n so_o much_o pasture_n ground_n in_o a_o common_a by_o the_o town_n side_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o be_v able_a in_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o go_v about_o barefoot_a this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 42_o hundred_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o business_n needful_a for_o the_o state_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v place_v 33_o market-town_n fit_a for_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o other_o affair_n of_o commerce_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o four_o castle_n and_o plant_v with_o 385_o parish_n for_o concourse_n of_o divine_a service_n will_v shire_n wilt-shire_n chapter_n xii_o wilt-shire_n be_v enclose_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o gloucester-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o bâ—rk-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o dorset_n and_o hamp-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v confront_v against_o partly_o by_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o somersetshire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v both_o long_a and_o broad_a for_o from_o inglesham_n upon_o thamisis_n in_o the_o north_n to_o burgat_fw-la damarum_fw-la in_o the_o south_n be_v thirty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o buttermer_n eastward_o to_o the_o shire-stone_n in_o the_o west_n be_v tweuty_n nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o mile_n 3_o for_o air_n it_o be_v feat_v in_o a_o temperate_a climate_n both_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o for_o soil_n say_v john_n of_o sarisbury_n be_v exceed_v fortile_a and_o plentiful_a yea_o and_o that_o with_o variety_n 4_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilt_a shire_n rise_v up_o into_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v with_o large_a wood_n and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n whereof_o isis_n be_v one_o which_o soon_o become_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o land_n the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o even_o yield_v abundant_o grass_n and_o corn_n and_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o river_n wily_o adder_n and_o avon_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o thereby_o be_v know_v and_o common_o call_v salesbnry_n plain_n and_o lie_v so_o level_v indeed_o that_o it_o do_v limit_v the_o horizon_n for_o hardly_o can_v a_o man_n see_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o these_o plain_n graze_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n who_o fleece_n and_o flesh_n bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o their_o owner_n 5_o ancient_o this_o county_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o belgae_n who_o be_v seat_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o hamp-shire_n somerset_n shire_n and_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o they_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o caesar_n be_v of_o the_o belgae_n in_o gaul_n these_o as_o some_o hold_v be_v subdue_v by_o vespasian_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n under_o claudiâ—_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n be_v in_o these_o part_n first_o lay_v by_o his_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n and_o herein_o sure_o the_o roman_n seat_v for_o beside_o taâ—esbury_n trench_n by_o tradition_n hold_v to_o be_v his_o in_o many_o other_o fort_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o tract_n of_o their_o foot_n have_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o stamp_a coin_n of_o their_o emperor_n find_v and_o apparent_a testimony_n of_o their_o abode_n 6_o after_o they_o the_o westsaxon_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o border_n be_v avon_n as_o witness_v athelward_n though_o the_o marcian_n many_o time_n encroch_v upon_o they_o whereby_o many_o great_a battle_n as_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o betwixt_o they_o be_v fight_v when_o in_o the_o young_a year_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n each_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o by_o the_o
name_n bibrotes_n yield_v he_o subjection_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o former_a liberty_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v rend_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o retire_v their_o legion_n into_o a_o narrow_a circuit_n the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n where_o their_o force_n have_v be_v and_o make_v this_o county_n a_o parcel_n of_o their_o western_a kingdom_n the_o dane_n then_o set_v their_o desire_n upon_o spoil_n from_o their_o rove_a pinnace_n pierce_v into_o these_o part_n and_o at_o redding_n fortify_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o river_n kennet_n aâ—d_v thamisis_n whether_o after_o their_o great_a overthrow_n receive_v at_o inglefield_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n they_o retire_v for_o their_o further_a safety_n 6_o this_o town_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o most_o stately_a beautify_v with_o a_o rich_a monastery_n and_o strong_a castle_n where_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o abbey_n himself_o and_o queen_n who_o lie_v both_o veil_v and_o crown_v with_o the_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n call_v the_o lady_n of_o england_n be_v inter_v as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n avouch_v though_o other_o bestow_v the_o body_n of_o these_o two_o queen_n elsewhere_o the_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o follower_n of_o king_n stephen_n from_o whence_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v raise_v in_o latitude_n 51_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west-point_n observe_v by_o mercator_n 19_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n 7_o a_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o antiquity_n be_v wallingford_n by_o autonie_a and_o ptolemy_n call_v gellena_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebatian_o who_o large_a circuit_n and_o strong_a fortification_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n abode_n and_o since_o in_o a_o conceive_a safety_n have_v make_v many_o very_a bold_a especial_o when_o the_o spark_n of_o england_n civil_a dissension_n be_v force_v to_o flame_n in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n whether_o herself_o and_o associate_n resort_v as_o their_o sure_a defence_n 8_o but_o of_o far_o great_a magnificence_n and_o state_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n a_o most_o princely_a palace_n and_o mansion_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o will_v not_o with_o jeffery_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n arthur_n but_o with_o better_a authority_n say_v it_o be_v so_o thirst_v afterby_a the_o conqueror_n that_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n who_o then_o it_o be_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o king_n possesson_n as_o a_o place_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n very_o commodious_a to_o entertain_v the_o king_n in_o this_o castle_n that_o victorious_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v and_o herein_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o his_o prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o grace_v with_o great_a majesty_n than_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o signal_n ornament_n of_o martial_a prowess_n the_o invention_n thereof_o some_o ascribe_v to_o be_v from_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o his_o queen_n or_o rather_o from_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o incomparable_a beauty_n as_o she_o dance_v before_o he_o whereat_o the_o bystander_n smile_v he_o give_v the_o impress_n to_o check_v all_o evil_a conceit_n and_o in_o golden_a letter_n embellish_v the_o garter_n with_o this_o french_a posy_n honi_fw-fr soâ—â—_n quâ—_n maly_n pense_fw-fr and_o yet_o that_o worthy_a clarenceaux_n allege_v the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n find_v the_o invention_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a as_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o war_v against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n cypress_n and_o acon_n he_o gird_v the_o leg_n of_o certain_a choice_n knight_n with_o a_o tack_n of_o leather_n which_o promise_v a_o future_a glory_n to_o the_o wearer_n the_o most_o princely_a chapel_n thereof_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n of_o those_o two_o great_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o who_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v too_o little_a to_o contain_v the_o one_o of_o lancaster_n the_o other_o of_o york_n where_o the_o rest_n now_o unite_v in_o one_o mould_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o both_o those_o house_n even_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o there_o lie_v also_o inter_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n 9_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n and_o watham_n in_o the_o east_n both_o of_o they_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n residence_n as_o by_o their_o money_n there_o oftentimes_o find_v appear_v neither_o be_v sunning_n the_o least_o in_o this_o tract_n that_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o eight_o bishop_n before_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v thence_o unto_o shirburne_n or_o that_o to_o salisbury_n wantage_n also_o be_v not_o want_v of_o honour_n in_o bring_v to_o life_n that_o learned_a and_o most_o valiant_a king_n ealfred_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o finchhamstead_n for_o wonder_v inferior_a to_o none_o where_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v witness_n that_o in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o a_o well_o boil_a up_o with_o stream_n of_o blood_n and_o fiftoen_n day_n together_o continue_v that_o spring_n who_o water_n make_v red_a all_o other_o where_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n 10_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_a seat_n that_o this_o county_n afford_v make_v many_o devout_a person_n to_o show_v their_o devotion_n unto_o true_a piety_n in_o erect_v place_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o their_o exemption_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n such_o be_v abington_n redding_n bysham_n bromehall_n hendley_n hamme_n and_o wallingford_n who_o votary_n abuse_v the_o intent_n of_o their_o founder_n overthrow_v both_o their_o own_o order_n and_o place_n of_o profession_n all_o which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o king_n to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n this_o shire_n division_n be_v into_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o six_o strong_a castle_n be_v yet_o grace_v with_o three_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o princely_a house_n and_o trade_v with_o twelve_o market-town_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o parish_n midle-sex_n middlesex_n chapter_n fourteen_o middlesex_n so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n as_o â—eated_v betwixt_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o east-angle_n be_v sometime_o together_o with_o essex_n and_o hartford-shire_n that_o part_n and_o portion_n which_o the_o east-saxons_a enjoy_v for_o their_o kingdom_n it_o lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o hartford-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n by_o colâ—â—_n be_v sever_v from_o buckingham_n the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o essex_n by_o the_o river_n lea._n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o stratford_n in_o the_o east_n to_o morehall_n upon_o colne_n in_o the_o west_n be_v by_o measure_n nineteen_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o south-mine_n in_o the_o north_n to_o his_o majesty_n manor_n of_o hampton_n court_n in_o the_o south_n be_v little_a above_o sixteen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n extend_v to_o ninety_o mile_n 3_o in_o form_n it_o be_v almost_o square_a for_o air_n pass_v temperate_a for_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a and_o for_o pasturage_n and_o grain_n of_o all_o kind_n yield_v the_o best_a so_o that_o the_o wheat_n of_o this_o county_n have_v serve_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o manchet_n to_o our_o prince_n table_n 4_o it_o lie_v seat_v in_o a_o vale_n most_o wholesome_a and_o rich_a have_v some_o hill_n also_o and_o they_o of_o good_a ascent_n from_o who_o top_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v like_o unto_o zoar_n in_o egypt_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o paradise_n and_o garden_n of_o god_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o caesar_n be_v the_o trinobant_n who_o he_o name_v to_o be_v the_o most_o puisiant_a in_o the_o land_n who_o chief_a city_n and_o â—eat_n yield_v he_o subjection_n make_v the_o whole_a with_o less_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o own_o bondage_n and_o to_o come_v in_o under_o term_n of_o truce_n but_o when_o their_o force_n in_o these_o part_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o empire_n shake_v by_o intestine_a war_n the_o saxon_n set_v their_o eye_n upon_o so_o fair_a a_o soil_n make_v their_o foot_n as_o sure_a herein_o which_o last_o with_o hartford_n and_o essex_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a kingdom_n 6_o five_o
saxon_n at_o alesbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 592_o overcome_v the_o britain_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o thing_n before_o he_o yet_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o heptarchy_n wean_v and_o their_o monarchy_n able_a to_o stand_v alone_o but_o that_o the_o dane_n before_o their_o strength_n and_o growth_n be_v confirm_v wax_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o not_o able_a in_o so_o weak_a a_o hand_n to_o hold_v fast_o that_o weight_n of_o greatness_n they_o have_v so_o grasp_v give_v place_n to_o their_o conqueror_n who_o do_v many_o harm_n in_o this_o province_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 914_o the_o dane_n furious_o rage_v as_o far_o as_o brenwood_n where_o they_o destroy_v the_o city_n burgh_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o roman_n afterward_o a_o royal_a house_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o they_o utter_o destroy_v 5_o the_o shire-town_n buckingham_n fruitful_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o sconce_n on_o both_o bank_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a say_v marianus_n the_o scotish_n writer_n where_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n have_v stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o long_o since_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o period_n of_o her_o estate_n now_o nothing_o remain_v beside_o the_o sign_n that_o there_o she_o have_v stand_v the_o river_n circulate_v this_o town_n on_o every_o side_n that_o only_o on_o the_o north_n except_v over_o which_o three_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n lead_v and_o into_o which_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o well_o run_v call_v s._n rumald_n a_o child-saint_n bear_v at_o kings-sutton_n canonize_v and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o this_o town_n enthrine_v with_o many_o conceit_a miracle_n and_o cure_n such_o be_v the_o hap_n of_o those_o time_n to_o produce_v saint_n of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n and_o twelve_o principal_a burgess_n and_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n remove_v from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n for_o longitude_n 19_o 33_o scruple_n and_o the_o north-pole_n elevate_v in_o latitude_n for_o the_o degree_n of_o 52_o 18_o scruple_n 6_o a_o town_n of_o ancient_a note_n be_v stony_a straâ—ford_n the_o roman_n lactorodum_fw-la be_v build_v upon_o that_o ancient_a causey-way_n which_o be_v call_v watle_a street_n where_o remain_v the_o mark_n thereof_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n at_o this_o place_n edward_n the_o elder_a stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o strengthen_v torcester_n against_o they_o and_o herein_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a since_o the_o conquest_n rear_v a_o beautiful_a cross_n in_o memory_n of_o eleanor_n his_o dead_a queen_n as_o he_o do_v in_o every_o place_n where_o her_o corpse_n rest_v from_o herdby_n in_o lincolnshire_n till_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o bury_v at_o westminster_n 7_o place_n intend_v for_o god_n true_a worship_n build_v by_o devout_a person_n and_o sequester_v from_o worldly_a employment_n be_v at_o launden_n luffeld_v bidlesden_n bradwell_n nothey_n ankerne_n missenden_n tekeford_n patrendune_n asbridge_n and_o alesbury_n asbridge_n in_o great_a repute_n for_o the_o blood_n suppose_v out_o of_o christ_n side_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n by_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n whereunto_o resort_v great_a concourse_n of_o people_n for_o devotion_n and_o adoration_n thereof_o but_o when_o the_o sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v pierce_v through_o such_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n it_o be_v perceive_v apparent_o to_o be_v only_a honey_n clarify_v and_o colour_v with_o saffron_n as_o be_v open_o show_v at_o paul_n cross_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o february_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n 1538._o and_o alesbury_n for_o the_o holiness_n of_o s._n edith_n be_v much_o frequent_v who_o have_v this_o town_n allot_v for_o her_o dowry_n have_v the_o world_n and_o her_o husband_n farewell_o in_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o vail_n of_o devotion_n and_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n become_v great_o renown_v even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n these_o all_o in_o the_o storm_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o time_n suffer_v such_o shipwreck_n that_o from_o those_o turmoil_v sea_n their_o merchandise_n light_n in_o the_o right_n of_o such_o lord_n as_o make_v they_o their_o own_o for_o wreack_n indeed_o 8_o with_o four_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v and_o through_o eleven_o market-town_n her_o commodity_n trade_v be_v divide_v for_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n into_o eight_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o be_v seat_v one_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o parish-church_n oxfordshire_n oxford-shire_n chapter_n xxi_o oxford-shire_n receive_v her_o name_n from_o that_o famous_a university_n and_o most_o beautiful_a city_n oxford_n and_o this_o of_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n say_v our_o english_a saxon_n though_o leiland_n upon_o a_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n will_v have_v it_o ousford_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v isis_n which_o give_v name_n likewise_o to_o the_o adjoin_v i_o stand_v ousney_n the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o northampton_n the_o east_n with_o buckingham_n the_o west_n by_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o south_n altogether_o be_v part_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o thamisis_n the_o prince_n of_o british_a river_n 2_o the_o blessing_n both_o of_o the_o sweet-breathing_a heaven_n and_o the_o fruitful_a sight_n of_o this_o county_n soil_n be_v so_o happy_a and_o so_o fortunate_a that_o hardly_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o exceed_v the_o air_n mild_a temperate_a and_o delicate_a the_o land_n fertile_a pleasant_a and_o bounteous_a in_o a_o word_n both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n accord_v to_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n healthful_a and_o happy_a the_o hill_n load_v with_o wood_n and_o cattle_n the_o valley_n burden_a with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o fresh_a spring_a river_n which_o sport_o there-thorow_a make_n their_o passage_n whereof_o evenlod_n charwell_o tame_n and_o isis_n be_v chief_a which_o two_o last_n make_v their_o bed_n of_o marriage_n near_o unto_o dorchester_n run_v thence_o together_o in_o one_o channel_n and_o name_n 3_o the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o cleydon_n in_o the_o north-west_n unto_o caversham_n in_o her_o southeast_n near_o unto_o thamisis_n and_o amount_v almost_o to_o forty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v in_o her_o western_a border_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o say_v cleydon_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o faringdon_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n isis_n in_o the_o south_n be_v scarce_o twenty_o six_o and_o thence_o grow_a narrow_a like_a unto_o a_o wedge_n contain_v in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o dobuni_n part_v whereof_o possess_v further_o western_o into_o gloucestershire_n and_o near_a eastward_o betwixt_o the_o bow_n of_o thamisis_n be_v seat_v the_o ancalite_n who_o send_v their_o submission_n unto_o julius_n caesar_n when_o report_n be_v make_v that_o the_o trinobant_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n whereof_o follow_v the_o britain_n servitude_n under_o the_o proud_a yoke_n of_o the_o all-coveting_a roman_n yea_o afterward_o this_o county_n people_n be_v very_o puissant_a as_o â—acitus_fw-la term_v they_o and_o unshaken_a by_o war_n withstand_v ostorius_n scâ—pula_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v their_o life_n in_o battle_n than_o their_o pâ—rsons_n to_o subjection_n of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n as_o part_v of_o their_o kingdom_n though_o sometime_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o beda_n affirm_v that_o king_n oswold_n give_v the_o then_o flourish_a city_n dorchester_n unto_o berinus_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n apostle_n to_o be_v his_o episcopal_n see_v whence_o the_o good_a bishop_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o preach_v before_o wulpherus_fw-la the_o mercian_n king_n in_o who_o court_n athelwold_n the_o south-saxons_a heathenish_a king_n be_v then_o then_o present_a he_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o baptive_v whereby_o berinus_fw-la become_v the_o apostle_n also_o of_o the_o south-saxons_a 5_o other_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n either_o for_o action_n therein_o happen_v or_o for_o their_o own_o famous_a esteem_n be_v the_o roll-rich_a stone_n stand_v near_o unto_o enisham_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o monument_n of_o huge_a stone_n set_v round_o in_o compass_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o stonehenge_n of_o which_o fabulous_a tradition_n have_v report_v forsooth_o that_o they_o be_v metamorphose_v from_o man_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o erect_v upon_o some_o great_a victory_n
sâ—ored_v with_o votary_n and_o revenue_n for_o life_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o most_o stately_o seat_v in_o the_o place_n as_o follow_v at_o both_o the_o hereford_n barroâ—_n ewayot_n câ—â—fford_n mâ—nemue_n acornbury_n lemster_n linbroke_a peterchurch_n kilpeck_n dâ—râ—_n and_o wiggermore_o and_o suspect_v of_o hypocrisy_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o strict_o pursue_v that_o some_o faulâ—s_n be_v apparent_a whereby_o they_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o general_a deluge_n of_o the_o time_n who_o stream_n bear_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o all_o those_o foundation_n carry_v away_o the_o shrine_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o deface_v the_o library_n of_o their_o ancient_a record_n 9_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v account_v in_o wales_n be_v then_o strengthen_v with_o fort_n against_o the_o english_a and_o be_v once_o make_v a_o province_n to_o england_n be_v fortify_v with_o castle_n against_o the_o welsh_a wherein_o we_o find_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o eight_o though_o many_o of_o they_o now_o be_v ruinate_v to_o nothing_o such_o be_v alban_n at_o both_o the_o ewyats_n godridg_n grosmond_n herd_o hereford_n old_a castle_n dorston_n brampton_n bredwarden_n saint_n brivel_v ledbury_n lenals_n snowdâ—â—_n harlewois_n huntingdon_n wilion_n wigmore_n richards_n monemue_n corked_a kilbeck_n clifford_n skensfred_n wâ—teney_n radenwer_n and_o kâ—nevenleis_n and_o be_v trade_v with_o eight_o market-town_n be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o seat_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o six_o parish-church_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o and_o two_o mile_n worcestershir_n worcester-shire_n chapter_n xxv_o worcester-shire_n be_v a_o county_n both_o rich_a and_o populous_a and_o lie_v circulate_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o staffordâ—shire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o warwick_n and_o oxford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o west_n by_o malverne_n hill_n be_v part_v from_o herefordâ—shire_n the_o rest_n lie_v confront_v upon_o and_o in_o part_n divide_v from_o shrop-shire_n by_o the_o river_n dowles_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n but_o not_o of_o equal_a proportion_n for_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v thirty_o two_o mile_n from_o south_n to_o north-west_n twenty_o two_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-east_n point_n be_v twenty_o eight_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o a_o favourable_a temperature_n that_o give_v a_o appetite_n for_o labour_n diet_n and_o rest_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o to_o i_o seem_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o in_o this_o land_n for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o every_o place_n spread_v the_o wood_n and_o pasturage_n in_o her_o hill_n and_o plain_n sweet_a river_n that_o water_n the_o valley_n below_o the_o cattle_n that_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o high_a ground_n the_o field_n hedge-row_n and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o fruitful_a peaâ—-trees_n that_o yield_v great_a pleasure_n to_o sight_n and_o commodious_a use_n for_o with_o their_o juice_n they_o make_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o wine_n call_v perry_n which_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o good_a in_o taste_n many_o salt_n spring_v also_o this_o county_n afford_v yea_o and_o more_o than_o be_v common_o in_o use_n such_o with_o the_o german_n our_o ancient_a predecessor_n be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a and_o holy_a so_o that_o as_o tacitus_n write_v to_o such_o they_o wonted_o resort_v to_o supplicate_v their_o god_n with_o their_o devout_a prayer_n as_o to_o place_n near_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o soon_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o poet_n in_o their_o feign_n will_v have_v the_o nymph_n residence_n in_o shady_a green_a grove_n and_o bank_n of_o sweet_a spring_n if_o so_o then_o as_o helicon_n this_o county_n afford_v both_o such_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o wire_n and_o feckeâ—â—am_n the_o great_a wood_n of_o norton_n and_o most_o fair_a chase_n of_o malvern_n and_o for_o water_n to_o witness_v what_o i_o say_v be_v the_o severn_n that_o cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n teme_v salwarp_n and_o avon_n all_o of_o they_o make_v fruitful_a their_o passage_n and_o store_v with_o fish_n of_o most_o delicious_a taste_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n possessor_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o cornavii_n inhabitant_n of_o cheâ—shire_n shrop-shire_n stafford_n and_o warwick-shire_n subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o claudius_n caesar_n time_n and_o after_o their_o departure_n make_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o merciâ—nâ—saxons_n kingdom_n and_o in_o beda_n time_n be_v call_v the_o wicii_fw-la whereof_o it_o may_v be_v this_o shire_n have_v the_o name_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o salt-pit_n which_o in_o old_a english_a be_v name_v witch_n or_o from_o the_o famous_a forest_n of_o wyre_n howsoever_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o county_n do_v hold_v the_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n worcester_n 5_o which_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v pass_v well_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_o inhabit_v this_o be_v the_o branonium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n câ—er-wrangon_a by_o ninius_n câ—er-guorcon_a and_o by_o the_o latin_n vigornia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severee_n and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v wall_v in_o trianglewise_a about_o extend_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n through_o which_o seven_o gate_n enter_v with_o five_o other_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v think_v the_o roâ—ans_n build_v this_o to_o restrain_v the_o britain_n that_o hold_v all_o beyond_o sâ—verne_n this_o city_n by_o hardy_n canute_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041_o be_v soâ—ely_o endanger_v and_o set_v on_o â—â—re_n and_o the_o citizen_n slay_v almost_o every_o one_o for_o that_o they_o have_v kill_v his_o collector_n of_o the_o danish_a tribute_n yet_o it_o way_n present_o repair_v and_o people_v with_o many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o in_o his_o doomesday_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1113_o a_o sudden_a fire_n happen_v no_o man_n know_v how_o which_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n church_n likewise_o in_o the_o civil_a â—royles_n of_o king_n sâ—ephen_n it_o be_v twice_o light_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o latter_a lay_v it_o hopeless_a of_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o from_o those_o dead_a ash_n a_o new_a phoenix_n arise_v and_o her_o building_n raise_v in_o a_o more_o stately_a proportion_n especial_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o s._n mary_n first_o lay_v by_o bishop_n sexwolfe_n in_o anno_fw-la 680_o â—ince_n when_o it_o have_v be_v augment_v almost_o to_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o quiâ—e_n from_o his_o many_o turmoil_n rest_v the_o body_n of_o king_n joâ—n_n the_o great_a withstander_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o princely_a vesture_n with_o his_o portraiture_n thereon_o according_a to_o life_n and_o in_o the_o southside_a of_o the_o same_o choir_n lie_v entomb_v prince_n aâ—thur_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o monument_n be_v all_o black_a jet_n without_o remembrance_n of_o he_o by_o picture_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n two_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o two_o constable_n yearly_o elect_v out_o oâ—_n twenty_o four_o burgess_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_a assist_v with_o forty_o eight_o other_o citizens_n who_o they_o call_v their_o common_a councellâ—rs_n clad_v in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o five_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendant_n who_o geographical_a position_n be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n 18_o degree_n 10_o scruple_n â—aving_a the_o north-pole_n elevate_v in_o latitude_n 52_o degree_n and_o 32_o scruple_n 6_o place_n of_o further_a note_n for_o memorable_a antiquity_n be_v vpton_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n where_o some_o of_o their_o legion_n keep_v as_o witness_v their_o money_n there_o often_o find_v the_o admirable_a ditch_n upon_o malvern_n hâ—lls_v draw_v by_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o divide_v his_o land_n from_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n the_o saxon_n or_o augustine_n oak_n where_o he_o the_o english_a apostle_n meet_v with_o the_o british_a bishop_n for_o the_o uniform_a celebration_n of_o easter_n from_o whence_o both_o part_n depart_v with_o discontent_a mind_n after_o many_o hot_a word_n and_o thwart_a dispute_n 7_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o admiration_n to_o i_o that_o many_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n lie_v far_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o other_o province_n as_o aulston_n washborâ—es_n cuttesden_n paxford_n hanging-easton_n northwickâ—_n blockley_n eurlode_v in_o gloucestershire_n and_o goldcote_n aldermeâ—ston_n newâ—old_n steddenton_n armiscote_n blackwell_n darlings-cote_n shipton_n tydminâ—on_n olbarrow_n in_o warwick_n
down_o when_o also_o the_o town_n itself_o suffer_v the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n but_o recover_v to_o her_o former_a estate_n have_v since_o increase_v in_o beauty_n and_o wealth_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n clad_v in_o scarlet_a two_o sheriff_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o town-clark_n and_o six_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attender_n who_o position_n have_v the_o pole_n elevate_v fifty_o three_o degree_n 25_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o have_v the_o meridian_n nine_o degree_n and_o 25_o minute_n this_o town_n have_v be_v honour_v by_o these_o prince_n title_n and_o these_o prince_n dignify_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o nottingham_n who_o several_a arm_n and_o name_n be_v in_o the_o great_a map_n express_v religious_a house_n that_o have_v be_v erect_v and_o now_o suppress_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o county_n chief_o be_v newsted_n lenton_n shelford_n southwell_n thurgarton_n blithe_n welbeck_n and_o radford_n in_o nottingham_n the_o white_a and_o grey_a friar_n beside_o a_o little_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n all_o which_o show_v the_o devotion_n of_o those_o former_a time_n which_o their_o remembrance_n may_v move_v if_o not_o condemn_v we_o that_o have_v more_o knowledge_n but_o far_o less_o piety_n the_o shire_n division_n be_v principal_o into_o two_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n and_o the_o clay_n but_o for_o tax_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o service_n for_o state_n be_v part_v into_o eight_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v 168_o parish_n church_n derby_n shire_n derbyshire_n chapter_n xxxiii_o derbyshire_n lie_v enclose_v upon_o her_o north_n part_n with_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o leicester-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v part_v with_o the_o river_n dove_n and_o goyt_n from_o stafford_n and_o chess-shire_n 2_o it_o be_v in_o form_n somewhat_o triangle_n though_o not_o of_o any_o equal_a distance_n grow_v from_o her_o narrow_a south-point_n still_o wide_o and_o in_o the_o north_n be_v at_o the_o broad_a for_o from_o stretton_n near_o the_o head_n of_o mese_n to_o new-chappel_n seat_v near_o the_o head_n of_o derwent_n the_o two_o extreme_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v thirty_o eight_o mile_n but_o from_o the_o shire-oak_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o mersey_n and_o goyt_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o full_a twenty_o nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n exâ—endeth_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o very_a healthful_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a especial_o in_o her_o south_n and_o east_n part_n but_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v hilly_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a ground_n both_o of_o they_o fast_o hand_v to_o the_o plougher_n pain_n though_o very_o liberal_a in_o she_o other_o gift_n who_o nature_n thus_o dissent_v the_o river_n derwent_n do_v divide_v asunder_o that_o take_v course_n through_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n that_o possess_v these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a assault_n be_v the_o coritani_n who_o ptolemy_n disperse_v through_o northamptonshire_n leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n nottingham_n and_o this_o shire_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o subdue_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n in_o this_o province_n for_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n but_o rome_n empire_n fall_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o intestine_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o saxon_n a_o more_o savege_n and_o fearful_a nation_n soon_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n and_o make_v this_o a_o province_n unto_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n who_o the_o westsaxon_n first_o wan_a and_o again_o lose_v to_o the_o norman_n 5_o it_o be_v store_v with_o many_o commodity_n and_o they_o of_o much_o worth_n for_o beside_o wood_n and_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o corn_n every_o where_o over_o spread_v the_o face_n of_o this_o county_n the_o millstone_n crystal_n and_o alabaster_n the_o mine_n of_o pit-coal_n iron_n and_o lead_v be_v of_o great_a price_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v mention_v in_o pliny_n who_o write_v that_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a dig_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v man_n to_o make_v more_o than_o to_o a_o certain_a stint_n who_o store_n be_v plenteous_o get_v in_o thoâ—e_a mountain_n and_o melt_v into_o sow_n to_o no_o small_a profit_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o certain_a vein_n of_o the_o earth_n stibium_fw-la which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v antimonium_n and_o the_o alchemist_n hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n 6_o place_n of_o commerce_n or_o memorable_a note_n the_o first_o be_v derby_n the_o shire-town_n call_v by_o the_o dane_n deoraby_n seat_v upon_o the_o west-bank_n of_o derwent_n where_o also_o a_o small_a brook_n rise_v westward_o run_v through_o the_o town_n under_o nine_o bridge_n before_o it_o meet_v with_o she_o far_o great_a river_n derwent_n which_o present_o it_o do_v after_o she_o have_v pass_v tenant-bridge_n in_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o town_n but_o a_o bridge_n of_o more_o beauty_n build_v all_o of_o freestone_n be_v pass_v over_o derwent_n in_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o towâ—_n whereon_o stand_v a_o fair_a stone_n chappel_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n five_z other_o church_n be_v in_o this_o town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v alhâ—llows_n who_o steeple_n or_o bell-tower_n be_v both_o beautiful_a and_o high_a be_v build_v only_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n as_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o inscription_n cut_v in_o the_o same_o upon_o every_o square_n of_o the_o steeple_n among_o the_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o the_o dane_n this_o town_n bear_v a_o part_n but_o by_o the_o lady_n ethelfleda_n be_v again_o repair_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n incorporate_v with_o the_o yearly_a government_n of_o two_o bailiff_n elect_v out_o of_o twenty_o four_o brethren_n beside_o as_o many_o burges_n of_o common-councel_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n who_o graduation_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o be_v 53_o degree_n 25_o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o west_n 19_o degree_n 2_o scruple_n 7_o little-chester_n by_o the_o romish_a money_n there_o daily_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_a and_o that_o a_o colony_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n there_o lay_v yet_o of_o far_o great_a fame_n be_v râ—pandunum_n now_o repâ—on_n where_o ethelbald_a the_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o merciaâ—s_n and_o fifteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n slay_v at_o seggâ—swald_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v inter_v and_o whence_o burtâ—red_v the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o people_n be_v expulse_v with_o his_o queen_n ethelswith_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o twenty_o two_o year_n reign_v but_o with_o a_o more_o please_a eye_n we_o may_v behold_v melborn_n the_o memorial_n of_o englishman_n great_a valour_n where_o in_o that_o castle_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n take_v captive_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o therein_o detain_v the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o year_n 8_o thing_n of_o strange_a note_n be_v the_o hot_a water-spring_n burst_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o buxton_n where_o out_o of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o eight_o yard_n nine_o spring_n arise_v eight_o of_o they_o warm_a but_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o run_v from_o under_o a_o fair_a square_a building_n of_o freestone_n and_o about_o threescore_o pace_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n call_v saint_n ann_n near_a unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n buble_v up_o the_o report_n go_v among_o the_o by-dweller_n that_o great_a cureâ—_n by_o these_o water_n have_v be_v do_v but_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o bathe_v the_o body_n in_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v eldâ—n_v hole_n whereof_o strange_a thing_n have_v be_v tell_v and_o this_o be_v confident_o affirm_v the_o water_n that_o trickle_v from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o cave_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o spacious_a but_o of_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v as_o isâ—ckles_v in_o the_o roof_n some_o of_o they_o be_v show_v at_o my_o be_v there_o which_o like_v unto_o such_o as_o the_o frost_n congeal_v be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a towards_o their_o point_n very_o white_a and_o somewhat_o chrystal-like_a and_o seven_o mile_n thence_o upon_o a_o mounted-hill_n stand_v a_o castle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n or_o cave_n in_o the_o
and_o yield_v sufficiency_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n within_o itself_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v particular_o make_v famous_a by_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stone_n new_o hew_v be_v very_o soft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o themselves_o do_v natural_o become_v exceed_v hard_a and_o solid_a another_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o limstone_n whereof_o it_o consist_v which_o be_v burn_v and_o convey_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a serve_v to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o corn_n field_n 6_o that_o the_o roman_n flourish_v in_o military_a prowess_n make_v their_o several_a station_n in_o this_o country_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o their_o monument_n by_o many_o inscription_n fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o church_n by_o many_o column_n engrave_v with_o roman_a work_n lie_v in_o churchyard_n by_o many_o votive_a altar_n dig_v up_o that_o be_v erect_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o their_o tutelar_a god_n for_o they_o have_v local_a and_o peculiar_a topick_n god_n who_o they_o honour_v as_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o brick_n which_o they_o use_v for_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o avoid_v and_o withstand_v idleness_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a enterprise_n still_o exercise_v their_o legion_n and_o cohort_n in_o cast_v of_o ditch_n make_v of_o highway_n build_v of_o bridge_n and_o make_v of_o brick_n which_o have_v sithence_o be_v find_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n by_o the_o roman_a inscription_n upon_o they_o 7_o no_o less_o argument_n of_o the_o piety_n hereof_o be_v the_o many_o monastery_n abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n that_o have_v be_v place_v in_o this_o country_n which_o while_o they_o retain_v their_o own_o state_n and_o magnificence_n be_v great_a ornament_n unto_o it_o but_o since_o their_o dissolution_n and_o that_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n which_o devour_v all_o thing_n have_v eat_v into_o they_o they_o be_v become_v like_o dead_a carcase_n leave_v only_o some_o poor_a ruin_n and_o remain_v alive_a as_o relic_n to_o posterity_n to_o show_v of_o what_o beauty_n and_o magnitude_n they_o have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o whitby_n found_v by_o lady_n hilda_n daughter_n of_o the_o grandchild_n unto_o king_n edwine_n such_o be_v the_o abbey_n build_v by_o bolton_n which_o be_v now_o so_o raze_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o at_o this_o time_n it_o afford_v no_o appearance_n of_o the_o former_a dignity_n such_o be_v kirksâ—alt_v abbey_n of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o time_n past_a found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1147._o such_o be_v the_o renown_a abbey_n call_v s._n mary_n in_o york_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o rich_a live_n by_o alaâ—_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o litâ—â—â—_n britain_n in_o america_n but_o since_o convert_v into_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o be_v call_v the_o manor_n such_o be_v the_o wealthy_a abbey_n of_o eoâ—nâ—ains_n build_v by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n such_o be_v the_o famous_a monastery_n found_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a by_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o enlarge_v be_v fall_v down_o and_o decay_v by_o odâ—_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n such_o be_v drax_n a_o religious_a house_n of_o canon_n such_o that_o fair_a abbey_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o selby_n where_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v in_o memory_n of_o saint_n german_n who_o happy_o confute_v that_o contagious_a pelagian_a heresy_n which_o oftentimes_o grow_v to_o a_o serpentine_a head_n in_o britain_n these_o place_n for_o religion_n erect_v with_o many_o more_o within_o this_o provincial_a circuit_n and_o consecrate_v unto_o holy_a purpose_n show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v unto_o by_o confluence_n of_o pilgrim_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o devotion_n the_o mist_n of_o which_o superstitious_a obscurity_n be_v since_o clear_v by_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v and_o the_o skirt_n of_o idolatry_n unfold_v to_o her_o own_o shame_n and_o ignominy_n and_o they_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o time_n serve_v only_o as_o antique_a monument_n and_o remembrance_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o succeed_a age_n 8_o many_o place_n of_o this_o province_n be_v famous_a as_o well_o by_o name_n be_v natural_o fortunate_a in_o their_o situation_n as_o for_o some_o other_o accidental_a happiness_n befall_v unto_o they_o hallifax_n famous_a as_o well_o for_o that_o johaâ—nes_n the_o sacrâ—_n bostâ—_n author_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v bear_v there_o and_o for_o the_o law_n it_o have_v against_o steal_v and_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o reckon_v in_o it_o eleven_o chapel_n whereof_o two_o be_v parish_n chapel_n and_o in_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o people_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v horton_n and_o touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n this_o pretty_a story_n be_v relate_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o a_o clerk_n for_o so_o they_o call_v he_o be_v far_o in_o love_n with_o a_o maid_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n either_o of_o long_a praise_n or_o large_a promise_n able_a to_o gain_v like_o affection_n at_o her_o hand_n when_o he_o see_v his_o hope_n frustrate_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v his_o purpose_n of_o she_o turn_v his_o love_n in_o rage_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o maid_n head_n which_o be_v afterward_o hang_v upon_o a_o yew-tree_n common_a people_n count_v it_o as_o a_o hallow_a relic_n till_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o afterward_o such_o be_v the_o credulity_n of_o that_o time_n it_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o reverence_n and_o religion_n still_o for_o the_o people_n resort_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o little_a vein_n that_o spread_v out_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o body_n of_o the_o ewe_n tree_n like_o fine_a thread_n be_v the_o very_a hair_n of_o the_o maid_n head_n hereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n haligfax_n or_o halyfax_n that_o be_v haly_n hair_n pomfret_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o site_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n so_o pleasant_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o liquorice_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o skirtwort_n but_o it_o be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v build_v by_o hildeâ—â—rt_n laty_z a_o norman_a to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o town_n after_o alrick_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o of_o it_o 9_o but_o i_o will_v sorbear_v to_o be_v prolix_a or_o tedious_a in_o the_o particular_a memoration_n of_o place_n in_o a_o province_n so_o spacious_a and_o only_o make_v a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o york_n the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n in_o latin_a call_v eboracum_n and_o eburacum_n by_o ptolemy_n brigantium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o brigant_n by_o ninius_n caer_n ebrauc_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n effroc_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ebrauâ—_n that_o found_v it_o but_o some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o eburacum_n have_v no_o other_o derivation_n than_o from_o the_o river_n ousâ—_n run_v through_o it_o it_o over-master_n all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n for_o fairness_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a ornament_n and_o safeguard_n to_o all_o the_o north-part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o full_a of_o magnificence_n rich_a populous_a and_o not_o only_o strengthen_v with_o fortification_n but_o adorn_v with_o beautiful_a building_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a for_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o constantius_n and_o a_o metropolitan_a city_n by_o a_o pall_n send_v unto_o it_o from_o hoâ—â—rius_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o erect_v in_o it_o a_o most_o famous_a library_n richard_n the_o three_o repair_v the_o castle_n thereof_o be_v ruinous_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o appoint_v a_o council_n in_o the_o same_o to_o decide_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o north_n part_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o council_n consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a counsellor_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a_o secretary_n and_o other_o under-officer_n the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n can_v be_v fetch_v out_o but_o from_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o britain_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v have_v no_o other_o town_n than_o wood_n fench_v with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v testify_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v both_o by_o
suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v may_v beget_v much_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n but_o that_o lazius_n confirm_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v custom_n to_o preserve_v light_n in_o sepulchre_n by_o a_o artificial_a resolve_v of_o gold_n into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n which_o shall_v continue_v burn_v a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o many_o age_n together_o 12_o this_o yorkshire_n picture_n i_o will_v draw_v to_o no_o more_o length_n lest_o i_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o sophister_n for_o insist_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o hercules_n when_o no_o man_n oppose_v himself_o in_o his_o discommendation_n this_o country_n of_o itself_o be_v so_o beautiful_a in_o she_o own_o natural_a colour_n that_o without_o much_o help_n she_o present_v delightful_a variety_n both_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o other_o sense_n the_o bishipprick_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n chapter_n thirty-nine_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n contain_v those_o part_n and_o town-ship_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o derwent_n and_o all_o along_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v neighbour_v on_o the_o north_n with_o northumberland_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n part_v by_o the_o river_n derwent_n her_o west_n be_v touch_v by_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o from_o stainmore_a divide_v by_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o by_o the_o same_o water_n on_o her_o south_n from_o yorkshire_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o east_n be_v altogether_o coast_v by_o the_o german-sea_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangular_a and_o side_n not_o much_o differ_v for_o from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o west-point_n be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-east_n and_o tyne-mouth_n be_v likewise_o as_o many_o and_o her_o base_a along_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v twentythree_a mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o very_a pierce_a and_o will_v be_v more_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o vapour_n from_o the_o german-sea_n do_v help_n much_o to_o dissolve_v her_o ice_n and_o snow_n and_o the_o store_n of_o coal_n therein_o grow_v and_o get_v do_v warm_a the_o body_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o cold_a which_o fuel_n beside_o their_o own_o use_n do_v yield_v great_a commodity_n unto_o this_o province_n by_o trade_n thereof_o into_o other_o part_n 4_o for_o soil_n it_o consist_v much_o alike_o of_o pasture_n arable_a and_o barren_a ground_n the_o east_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o champion_n the_o south_n more_o moorish_a but_o well_o inhabit_v her_o west_n all_o rocky_a without_o either_o grass_n or_o grain_n notwithstanding_o recompense_v her_o possessor_n with_o as_o great_a gain_n both_o in_o rear_v up_o cattle_n and_o bring_v forth_o coal_n whereof_o all_o this_o county_n be_v plentiful_o store_v and_o grow_v so_o near_o to_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o the_o trod-way_n the_o cart-wheel_n do_v turn_v up_o the_o same_o some_o hold_v their_o substance_n to_o be_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o clay_n harden_v with_o heat_n abound_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o become_v concoct_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bitumen_n for_o proof_n whereof_o these_o coal_n have_v both_o the_o like_a smell_n and_o operation_n of_o bitumen_n for_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n they_o burn_v more_o vehement_o buâ—_n with_o oil_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v and_o put_v out_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v unto_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o general_n of_o yorkshire_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o northumberland_n kingdom_n at_o first_o a_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o deirian_o and_o enjoy_v by_o ella_n their_o first_o king_n afterward_o invade_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o last_o possess_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o site_n be_v so_o near_o unto_o scotland_n have_v many_o time_n feel_v their_o fury_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o buckler_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o english_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v certain_a freedom_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o service_n as_o other_o county_n be_v so_o that_o this_o with_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o hundred_o in_o those_o parliament_n roll_v whence_o i_o have_v the_o rest_n which_o want_v i_o must_v leave_v for_o other_o to_o supply_v 6_o over_o this_o county_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plead_v privilege_n not_o to_o pass_v in_o service_n of_o war_n over_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n or_o tyne_n who_o charge_n as_o they_o have_v allege_v be_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o corpse_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n their_o great_a adore_a saint_n and_o therefore_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o holy_a work_n folk_n and_o the_o repute_n of_o this_o cuthbert_n and_o his_o suppose_a defence_n against_o the_o scot_n be_v such_o that_o our_o english_a king_n in_o great_a devotion_n have_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v his_o tomb_n and_o have_v give_v many_o large_a possession_n to_o his_o church_n such_o be_v king_n egfred_n aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n edward_n and_o athelstane_n monarch_n of_o england_n and_o zealous_a canuâ—e_n the_o great_a of_o all_o who_o come_v thither_o barefooted_a and_o at_o cuthberts_n tomb_n both_o augment_v and_o confirm_v their_o liberty_n this_o saint_n then_o of_o nothing_o make_v durham_n become_v great_a and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o a_o bishopric_n make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n at_o that_o time_n william_n cereceph_n bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n pull_v down_o the_o old_a church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v build_v and_o with_o sumptuous_a cost_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a wherein_o s._n cuthberts_n shrine_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o keepâ—er_n of_o the_o castle-key_n in_o the_o west_n of_o this_o church_n and_o place_n call_v gallile_n the_o marble-tomb_n of_o venerable_a beda_n remain_v who_o be_v bear_v at_o jarrâ—_n in_o this_o county_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n at_o weremouth_n who_o painful_a industry_n and_o light_n of_o learning_n in_o those_o time_n of_o darkness_n be_v wonderful_a as_o the_o volume_n which_o he_o write_v do_v well_o declare_v and_o have_v the_o idle_a monk_n of_o england_n employ_v their_o time_n after_o his_o example_n their_o founder_n expectation_n have_v not_o be_v frustrate_a nor_o those_o foundation_n so_o easy_o overturn_v but_o the_o revenge_n of_o sin_n ever_o follow_v the_o action_n of_o sin_n dissolve_v first_o the_o largeness_n of_o this_o county_n liberty_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o since_o have_v shake_v to_o piece_n those_o place_n herein_o erect_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henryâ—he_n â—he_z eight_o such_o be_v durham_n sherborne_n stayndrop_n jarro_n weremouth_n and_o egleton_n all_o which_o feel_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o idleness_n and_o wrath_n of_o he_o that_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o own_o honour_n 7_o thing_n of_o rare_a note_n observe_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v three_o pit_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n common_o call_v the_o hell-kettle_n which_o be_v adjoin_v near_o unto_o darlington_n who_o water_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a these_o be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1179_o whereof_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tiâ—-mouth_n make_v mention_v who_o record_n be_v this_o on_o christmass-day_n at_o oxenhall_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o darlington_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o ground_n heave_v up_o aloft_o like_v unto_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n as_o it_o be_v unmoveable_a until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v with_o so_o horrible_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o make_v all_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n sore_o afraid_a and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o deep_a pit_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o this_o day_n 8_o of_o no_o less_o admiration_n be_v certain_a stone_n lie_v within_o the_o river_n be_v at_o butterbee_n 〈◊〉_d durham_n from_o who_o side_n at_o the_o ebb_n and_o low_a water_n in_o the_o summer_n issue_v a_o certain_a salt_n 〈◊〉_d water_n which_o with_o the_o sun_n wax_v white_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o thick_a substance_n become_v a_o necessary_a salt_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o by-dweller_n 9_o and_o place_n of_o elder_a time_n have_v in_o account_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v benovium_n now_o biâ—chester_n and_o condercum_n chester_n in_o the_o street_n where_o their_o money_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o and_o at_o condercum_n so_o much_o that_o egelrick_a bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v therewith_o make_v exceed_o rich_a this_o county_n have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o seven_o strong_a castle_n be_v yet_o trade_v
not_o the_o german-sâ—as_a a_o ready_a mean_n to_o further_o the_o dissolution_n of_o her_o ice_n and_o snow_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o coal_n there_o get_v a_o great_a help_n to_o comfort_v the_o body_n with_o marmth_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o bitter_a coldness_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v rich_a have_v neither_o fertility_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n or_o cattle_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o in_o every_o place_n hard_a to_o be_v manâ—red_v save_v only_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tyne_n where_o by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o industrious_a pain_n of_o good_a husbandry_n that_o part_n be_v become_v very_o fruitful_a 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v ottalini_n ottadeni_n and_o ottadini_n which_o by_o a_o eadie_a alteration_n as_o m._n câ—mbden_n say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v call_v ottatini_n signify_v about_o the_o river_n tyne_n or_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o tyâ—e_n for_o so_o this_o people_n be_v plant_v there_o will_v have_v be_v much_o consonance_n both_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o position_n and_o site_n of_o the_o province_n 6_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o enrich_v this_o county_n be_v those_o stone_n linthancrates_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n dig_v up_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o return_v a_o great_a gain_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o procure_v also_o much_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n to_o other_o 7_o no_o place_n of_o â—his_fw-la province_n vent_v forth_o so_o many_o of_o these_o sea-coal_n into_o other_o region_n as_o newcastle_n do_v be_v the_o very_a eye_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o this_o county_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o minister_v relief_n by_o such_o provision_n to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o do_v also_o furnish_v the_o want_v of_o foreign_a country_n with_o her_o plenty_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o and_o the_o intercouse_n of_o traffic_n which_o it_o have_v the_o place_n be_v grow_v exceed_v rich_a and_o populous_a before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v monk-ch_a have_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o â—onks_n and_o chester_n be_v add_v which_o signify_v a_o bulwark_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n and_o show_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o fortification_n 8_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o newcastle_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v there_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n what_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o know_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v gatrosentum_n for_o that_o gatesâ—ead_n the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o express_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a signification_n that_o british_a name_n gatrosentum_n it_o be_v now_o most_o ennobled_a both_o by_o the_o haven_n which_o tyne_n make_v of_o that_o not_o able_a depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o storm_n and_o tempest_n as_o also_o by_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v dignify_v by_o prince_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n consist_v of_o a_o corporation_n within_o itself_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eight_o gate_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o west_n line_n 21_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial-line_n towards_o the_o north-pole_n thirty_o four_o degree_n and_o fifâ—y-seven_a minute_n 9_o the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n be_v barwick_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n be_v not_o certain_o make_v know_v some_o fetch_v it_o from_o berengarius_fw-la a_o duke_n never_o read_v of_o howsoever_o this_o be_v better_a to_o be_v say_v than_o trust_v and_o whencesoever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o which_o and_o the_o river_n tweed_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v and_o whensoever_o any_o discord_n fall_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o take_v care_n of_o it_o have_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o divers_a inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o possess_v and_o repossess_v of_o the_o sâ—ots_n and_o english_a but_o since_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o our_o king_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o strengthen_v it_o with_o new_a work_n and_o fortification_n as_o they_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n be_v also_o warden_n of_o the_o east-marche_n against_o scotland_n the_o longitude_n of_o it_o according_a to_o mathematical_a observation_n be_v 21_o degree_n and_o 43_o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n 10_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a horseman_n and_o arâ—_n make_v fierce_a and_o hard_o by_o the_o several_a encounter_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o in_o neither_o betwixt_o who_o in_o this_o county_n many_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v and_o the_o success_n oftentimes_o wave_v through_o very_o doubtful_o the_o victory_n sometime_o fall_v to_o the_o scot_n sometime_o to_o the_o english_a at_o otterburne_n be_v one_o in_o which_o three_o or_o four_o time_n it_o stand_v doubtful_o indifferent_a till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o scot_n get_v the_o upperhand_n of_o the_o english_a howbeit_o their_o glory_n be_v not_o make_v so_o illustrious_a by_o this_o conquest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o darken_v by_o the_o foil_n they_o receive_v at_o anwicke_n where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o present_v prisoner_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o also_o by_o that_o battle_n at_o brumridge_n where_o king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a field_n against_o anlafe_a the_o danâ—_n constantine_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eâ—genius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o that_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o it_o have_v leave_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o pen_n of_o historian_n flodden-field_n also_o memorable_a in_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v in_o a_o sharp_a fight_n as_o he_o display_v his_o banner_n in_o great_a hope_n against_o england_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o turnay_n in_o france_n 11_o other_o battle_n in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v as_o that_o at_o hexam_n call_v by_o beda_n hangustâ—ld_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n mâ—ntacute_n encounter_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n with_o much_o courage_n and_o with_o great_a success_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o as_o also_o that_o of_o dilston_n by_o beda_n call_v devilshurne_n where_o oswald_n have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o armour_n slay_v cedwall_n the_o britain_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n himself_o straightway_o become_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o christain_n religion_n 12_o many_o memorable_a antiquity_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o piece_n of_o coin_n inscription_n break_a and_o unperfect_a altar_n etc._n etc._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o none_o that_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v remember_v than_o wall-town_n by_o beda_n call_v ad_fw-la murum_fw-la for_o that_o segebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v in_o it_o baptize_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o paulinus_n and_o halyston_n where_o the_o say_v paulinus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v baptize_v many_o thousand_o into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 13_o busy-gap_n be_v a_o place_n infamous_a for_o rob_v and_o thieve_v and_o be_v therefore_o rather_o remember_v as_o a_o cautionary_a note_n for_o such_o as_o have_v cause_n to_o travel_v that_o way_n than_o for_o any_o proper_a matter_n of_o worth_n it_o have_v that_o merit_v place_n with_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n other_o matter_n of_o observation_n be_v only_o these_o that_o north-tyne_n run_v through_o the_o wall_n water_n two_o dale_n which_o breed_v notable_a light-horse-man_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o hillsâ—_n hard_a by_o â—o_o boggy_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n on_o the_o top_n that_o no_o horseman_n be_v able_a to_o ride_v through_o they_o and_o
the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney-sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n marâ—_n caledonium_n or_o dâ—ucâ—lâ—â—oâ—ium_n now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o river_n sâ—verne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v câ—mbria_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v with_o they_o though_o we_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n as_o the_o people_n welshmen_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o stranger_n for_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dweller_n of_o tyroll_n in_o the_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o welshman_n and_o his_o language_n welsh_a 2_o this_o opinion_n verstegâ—n_o do_v altogether_o contradict_v rather_o judge_v by_o the_o ancient_a tâ—utâ—â—ick_n tongue_n which_o the_o german_n speak_v and_o wherein_o the_o g_z be_v pronounce_v for_o w_n that_o these_o sâ—xoâ—s_v call_v they_o gallish_a from_o the_o gaul_n whence_o their_o original_n proceed_v rather_o than_o wallish_a from_o stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o erench_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n cornugalle_n for_o câ—rwâ—lles_n yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wall_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wâ—lles_n insomuch_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gâ—lliâ—ciâ—_n cis-alphina_a and_o at_o this_o day_n welsh-land_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlands_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o henalt_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o wallow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n welsh-brabant_n and_o welsh-flaâ—ders_a and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n than_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n than_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mear_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawh_o offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassiâ—gwerke_n in_o elintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthland_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south-sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n 4_o silvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o mear_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_n call_v south-wales_n whence_o he_o ascribe_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n unto_o saint_n david_n in_o menâ—viâ—_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holly-head_n in_o anglesâ—y_n a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v have_v say_v thirty_o more_o 5_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870_o our_o alfred_n reign_v in_o england_n rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o talaith_n region_n or_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n this_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la give_v venâ—dâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cade_v his_o second_o son_n demeâ—ia_n debeuâ—arth_n or_o south-wall_n and_o to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n powy_n 6_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north-side_n the_o irish-sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o bassingwerke_v to_o aberdyvi_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o south-wales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powysland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi it_o be_v general_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n craggy_a rock_n great_a wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n many_o strait_a dangerous_a place_n deep_a and_o swift_a river_n 7_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n mon_n arvon_n meryonith_n and_o y_o bervedhwlan_n or_o the_o middle_a country_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a country_n and_o they_o subdivide_v into_o their_o cymeden_n or_o commot_n wherein_o we_o follow_v that_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o llewylyn_n ap_fw-mi ruffin_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n impart_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n as_o seem_v far_o more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o doctor_n powel_n 8_o aâ—glâ—sey_n the_o chief_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o the_o river_n moenai_n wherein_o at_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n now_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n call_v beaumarish_n and_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caergybi_n in_o english_a holly-head_n 9_o aruâ—n_o the_o second_o part_n of_o north-wales_n be_v now_o call_v carnarvonshire_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o that_o principality_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarvan_n in_o old_a time_n call_v caer-segoâ—t_a and_o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n this_o portion_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o moeâ—ai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denâ—igh-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n be_v separate_v from_o merionyth_n by_o river_n mountain_n and_o mears_n 10_o merionyth_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o much_o note_v for_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v thither_o to_o take_v herring_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v arvon_n and_o denbigh_n land_n upon_o the_o south_n caerdigan-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n montgâ—mâ—ry-shire_n heretofore_o part_n of_o powis_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v llyn-tegyd_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v much_o scarcity_n of_o corn._n 11_o y_z bervedhwland_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o middle_a country_n be_v enclose_v with_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south-part_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n northward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o also_o of_o corn_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o which_o run_v a_o number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dyffryn-clwyd_a the_o fair_a valley_n within_o wales_n contain_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlâ—n_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o s._n assaph_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n between_z the_o rivers_z clwyd_n and_o elwy_n herein_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n and_o goodly_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o great_a market-town_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v see_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthyn_n fair_a for_o prospect_n and_o fruitful_a for_o fire_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n d_o you_o towards_o the_o east_n arvon_n the_o river_n conwey_n and_o mâ—riâ—nyth_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v pâ—wys_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o venedâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n 12_o the_o second_o talaith_n or_o kingdom_n be_v mathraval_n or_o powy_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o seuâ—rne_n it_o have_v south-wales_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o tywy_n and_o other_o mere_n upon_o the_o north_n
gwyâ—eth_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o march_n of_o england_n from_o chester_n to_o wye_n a_o little_a above_o hereford_n this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o powis_n vadoc_n powis_n between_o wye_n and_o severne_n and_o powis-weâ—wynwyn_a in_o powis-vadoc_a be_v the_o castle_n of_o holt_n in_o bromefield_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n in_o chirkâ—land_n the_o castle_n likewise_o of_o whittington_n and_o lordship_n of_o oswestrie_n with_o other_o 13_o the_o second_o part_n of_o powiâ—_n or_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o mathrâ—uâ—l_n be_v poâ—is_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severne_n or_o guy_n and_o hauren_n whereof_o some_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o montgoâ—ery-shirâ—_a some_o in_o radnor-shire_n and_o some_o in_o brecknockshire_n and_o among_o sundry_a other_o have_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n follow_v montgomery_n the_o castle_n of_o clyâ—_n the_o town_n of_o knightâ—n_n the_o castle_n of_o cyâ—aron_n presteyn_n the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o radâ—or_n call_v in_o welsh_a maesyvet_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n the_o town_n of_o kinton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n 14_o the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathraval_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o powis_n after_o the_o welsh_a be_v drive_v from_o peâ—gwern_n or_o shrewsbury_n be_v powis_n wenwynwyâ—_n a_o county_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n have_v in_o it_o among_o other_o the_o town_n of_o welsh-pool_n new-town_n machinâ—aâ—th_v arust_o be_v ancient_o in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o they_o of_o gwyneth_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v gwyneth_n and_o powis_n 15_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o describe_v the_o last_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n call_v demetia-deheubarth_a or_o the_o talaith_n of_o dinevowr_n which_o although_o it_o be_v the_o great_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o best_a because_o it_o be_v much_o molest_v with_o flemings_n and_o norman_n and_o for_o that_o also_o divers_a part_n thereof_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o in_o gwent_n and_o in_o morganwe_n 16_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n of_o which_o cardigaâ—_n be_v the_o first_o and_o be_v a_o champion_n country_n without_o much_o wood._n it_o have_v merionyth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o powy_n upon_o the_o east_n carmarden-shire_n and_o pembrokeshire_n with_o the_o river_n tivi_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish-sea_n in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cardigaâ—_n upon_o tivi_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o town_n of_o aberstwyth_n upon_o the_o river_n istwyth_n and_o lâ—aâ—badâ—râ—evowr_n which_o in_o time_n past_a waâ—_n a_o great_a sanctuary_n there_o be_v also_o many_o castle_n as_o of_o strâ—tneyrie_n of_o walter_n of_o lâ—anâ—ysted_a of_o dyuâ—rth_n and_o of_o aâ—er-roydâ—ll_a etc._n etc._n 17_o the_o second_o part_n be_v call_v dyvet_n and_o at_o this_o day_n pembrokeshire_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o irish-sea_n upon_o the_o east_n carmarden-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n severne_n there_o be_v in_o it_o sundry_a town_n and_o havens_n among_o other_o these_o pembroke_n tenby_n hereford-west_n with_o the_o goodly_a and_o many_o branch_a haven_n of_o milford_n call_v in_o welsh_a aberdangledhett_n s._n david_n or_o menevia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a see_v in_o wales_n fiscard_v call_v aberwayn_n and_o newport_n name_v tresdreth_n 18_o the_o three_o part_n be_v carmarden-shire_n which_o be_v a_o country_n account_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o all_o south-wales_n as_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n great_a wood_n and_o fair_a river_n 19_o the_o four_o call_v morganwe_v now_o glamorgan-shire_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o severne-sea_n which_o divide_v itself_o from_o devon-shire_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n carmardenshire_n upon_o the_o north-east_n brecknockshire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n monmouth-shire_n 20_o the_o five_o now_o call_v gwent_n and_o in_o monmouth-shire_n have_v in_o it_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o caerlheâ—n_n upon_o vske_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a town_n and_o castle_n chepstow_n glynstrygul_n ros_n tynterne_n upon_o the_o river_n wye_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o fertile_a country_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n glamorgan_n and_o brecknock-shirâ—s_a upon_o the_o north_n hereford-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n gloucestershire_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o the_o river_n severne_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 21_o the_o last_o be_v brecknockshire_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mountain_n wood_n and_o rivers_n this_o country_n be_v both_o great_a and_o large_a be_v full_a of_o fair_a plain_n and_o valley_n for_o corn_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o thick_a wood_n forest_n and_o park_n it_o be_v full_a also_o of_o clear_a and_o deep_a river_n of_o which_o severne_n be_v the_o chief_a although_o there_o be_v other_o fair_a river_n as_o vske_v and_o the_o like_a 22_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o ancient_a welsh_a division_n by_o talaith_n but_o the_o present_a division_n distribute_v they_o more_o compendious_o into_o two_o country_n and_o twelve_o shire_n enact_v so_o by_o parliament_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n which_o have_v share_v and_o as_o it_o be_v devour_v between_o they_o all_o powysland_n each_o of_o which_o country_n contain_v 〈◊〉_d shire_n north-wales_n aâ—glesâ—y_n câ—ernarvan_n merionyth_n denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_n south-wales_n cardigan_n pembroke_n carmarden_n glamorgan_n brecknock_n radâ—â—r_n but_o whereas_o monmouth-shire_n and_o radnor_n be_v ancient_o part_n the_o first_o of_o south-wales_n the_o other_o of_o powysland_n monmouth-shire_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o under_o the_o same_o king_n be_v pluck_v away_o whole_o from_o wales_n and_o lay_v to_o england_n one_o of_o who_o county_n and_o shire_n it_o be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a reckon_v and_o radnor-shire_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v comprehend_v in_o south-wales_n humphrey_n hluyd_v a_o welsh_a gentleman_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o map_n of_o old_a wales_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o west-wales_n which_o he_o call_v demeâ—ia_n and_o dyfer_n the_o one_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o other_o the_o british_a name_n there_o but_o because_o it_o be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o by_o this_o last_o division_n we_o will_v not_o perplex_v the_o reader_n with_o superfluous_a and_o impertinent_a recital_n pembroke_n shire_n pembrokeshire_n chapter_n ii_o pembrokeshire_n the_o further_a promontory_n of_o all_o west-wales_n liâ—th_v part_v on_o the_o north_n from_o cardiganshire_n with_o the_o river_n tivy_a and_o keach_n and_o on_o the_o east_n be_v confront_v by_o caermardenshire_n the_o south_n and_o west_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o irish-sea_n be_v with_o the_o same_o altogether_o wash_v 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o than_o it_o be_v broad_a for_o from_o s._n govens_n south-point_n to_o cardigan-bridge_n in_o the_o north_n be_v twenty_o six_o mile_n the_o eastern_a landenie_n to_o s._n davids-point_n in_o the_o west_n be_v twenty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v ninety_o three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v pass_o temperate_a by_o the_o report_n of_o giraldus_n who_o 〈◊〉_d his_o reason_n from_o the_o sitâ—_n of_o ireland_n against_o which_o it_o but_v and_o be_v so_o near_o adjoin_v that_o 〈◊〉_d rufâ—_n think_v it_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o his_o ship_n over_o the_o sea_n whereby_o he_o may_v pass_v to_o 〈◊〉_d on_o foot_n 4_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o demetia_n further_o branch_v into_o cardigan_n and_o caermarden-shire_n as_o in_o that_o county_n have_v be_v say_v and_o in_o the_o saxon_n conquest_n and_o heptarchy_n by_o the_o â—_z force_v into_o those_o part_n for_o refuge_n whither_o hâ—â—ry_a the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o the_o norman_n king_n send_v certain_a fleming_n who_o country_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o inhabit_v the_o maritime_a tract_n call_v rosse_n lie_v west_n upon_o the_o river_n dougledye_n these_o dutchman_n say_v giraldus_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o stout_a nation_n enure_v to_o war_n and_o accustom_v to_o seek_v gain_n by_o clthe_v traffic_n and_o tillage_n and_o ever_o ready_a for_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v it_o out_o add_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v most_o loyal_a â—o_o the_o english_a and_o most_o faithful_a to_o the_o englishman_n whereupon_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o many_o a_o timâ—_n do_v king_n william_n rufus_n anmaile_v the_o welsh_a but_o â—ver_o in_o vain_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v aâ—_n â—nsidâ—ring_v his_o other_o fortunate_a success_n but_o say_v he_o it_o may_v be_v the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o maintain_v their_o courage_n and_o impeach_v his_o valour_n which_o to_o redress_v king_n henry_n his_o brother_n find_v mean_n for_o those_o fleming_n who_o in_o regard_n
west-point_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o she_o northwest_o about_o 70_o mile_n and_o her_o east_n coast_n along_o the_o irish_a seashore_n eighty_o mile_n the_o circumference_n upon_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o gentle_a mix_v with_o a_o temperate_a disposition_n yield_v neither_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a plentiful_a both_o in_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o pasture_n ground_n and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o if_o the_o husbandman_n do_v but_o apply_v his_o industry_n to_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o wooded_a except_o the_o county_n of_o divelin_n which_o complain_v much_o of_o that_o want_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n for_o their_o fuel_n or_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n 4_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n in_o ptolemy_n day_n be_v the_o brigantes_n menapii_n cauci_n and_o â—lani_fw-la from_o which_o blani_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v and_o contract_v the_o latter_a and_o modern_a name_n of_o this_o country_n lâ—in_n leighnigh_fw-mi and_o leinster_n the_o menapii_n as_o the_o name_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n imply_v come_v from_o the_o menapian_n a_o nation_n in_o low_a germany_n that_o dwell_v by_o the_o seacoast_n these_o brigantes_n call_v also_o brigant_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o â—paniard_n labour_v to_o fetch_v from_o the_o brigant_n of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o who_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o spain_n call_v brigantia_n take_v the_o name_n but_o they_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o derive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o inhabit_v for_o to_o this_o the_o very_a name_n be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o cattle_n seafowl_n and_o fish_n it_o breed_v many_o excellent_a good_a horse_n call_v irish_a hobby_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o pace_n that_o other_o horse_n have_v in_o their_o course_n but_o a_o soft_a and_o round_o amble_v set_v very_o easy_o 6_o this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o three_o river_n of_o note_n term_v in_o old_a time_n the_o three_o sister_n shower_n neor_n and_o batraeo_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n call_v by_o giraldus_n bladinae_n montes_n as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n and_o from_o their_o rise_a top_n descend_v with_o a_o downfall_n into_o several_a channel_n before_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n altogether_o in_o a_o mutual_a league_n and_o combination_n 7_o place_n very_o dangerous_a for_o ship_v be_v certain_a flat_n and_o shallows_o in_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o holy-point_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o ground_n also_o the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n opposite_a to_o newcastlâ—_n which_o over_o look_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n adjoin_v 8_o in_o this_o province_n be_v place_v many_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a town_n as_o kilkenny_n which_o for_o a_o burrough-town_n excel_v all_o the_o midland_n burrough_n in_o this_o island_n kildare_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o much_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o venerable_a virgin_n have_v in_o great_a account_n and_o estimation_n for_o her_o virginity_n and_o devotion_n as_o who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n renown_n and_o antiquity_n also_o weisford_n a_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o these_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a term_n oustman_n a_o town_n though_o inferior_a to_o some_o yet_o as_o memorable_a as_o any_o so_o that_o it_o become_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a and_o do_v first_o submit_v itself_o unto_o their_o protection_n be_v assault_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n a_o captain_n worthy_o make_v famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n 9_o but_o the_o city_n which_o fame_n may_v just_o celebrate_v alone_o beyond_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n in_o ireland_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v divelin_n ptolemy_n eblana_n the_o latinist_n dublinium_n and_o dubliniâ—_n the_o west-britaines_n dinas_n dublin_n the_o english-saxons_a in_o time_n past_a duplin_n and_o the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v fennish_a and_o moorish_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n 10_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_a be_v persuade_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptolemy_n that_o it_o be_v grievous_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o tumultuous_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o bring_v afterward_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o charter_n also_o confirm_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n be_v write_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o harold_n of_o norway_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v harold_n harsager_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o awful_a obedience_n unto_o he_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi sinan_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o length_n it_o yield_v unto_o the_o valour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o arrival_n into_o ireland_n by_o who_o it_o be_v manful_o defend_v from_o the_o fierce_a assault_n as_o well_o of_o auscoulph_n prince_n of_o the_o dublinian_o as_o afterward_o of_o gotard_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v still_o augment_v her_o flourish_a estate_n and_o give_v approve_a testimony_n of_o her_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o tumultuous_a straits_n and_o commotion_n 11_o this_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o ireland_n strong_a in_o her_o munition_n beautiful_a in_o her_o building_n and_o for_o the_o quantity_n matchable_a to_o many_o other_o city_n frequent_a for_o traffic_v and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o east_n suburb_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n build_v a_o store_n house_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1220._o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o beautiful_a college_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n dignify_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n the_o church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n be_v by_o john_n come_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n bear_v at_o evesham_n in_o england_n first_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n in_o the_o year_n 1191_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n this_o city_n in_o time_n past_a for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o civil_a government_n have_v a_o provost_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n redemption_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o major_a and_o two_o bailiff_n and_o that_o the_o major_n shall_v have_v a_o gild_a sword_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o heap_v more_o honour_n upon_o this_o place_n change_v the_o two_o bailiff_n afterward_o into_o sheriff_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o want_v that_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o city_n most_o flourish_a 12_o as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n do_v about_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o divelin_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a condition_n and_o orderly_a subjection_n of_o the_o english_a so_o in_o place_n far_o off_o they_o be_v more_o tumultuous_a be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n among_o themselves_o commit_v ofttimes_o man_n slaughter_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o work_v their_o own_o mischief_n by_o mutual_a wrong_n for_o so_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n with_o many_o town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1301_o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n in_o like_a manner_n raise_v a_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o town_n of_o wykinlo_n rathdoâ—_n and_o other_o work_v their_o own_o plague_n and_o punishment_n by_o burn_v
they_o leave_v scarce_o one_o house_n in_o the_o country_n unrifle_v or_o unrased_a but_o be_v bridle_v and_o repress_v even_o in_o our_o remembrance_n by_o the_o severity_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o those_o time_n who_o in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n well_o understand_v that_o their_o excessive_a insolence_n and_o those_o their_o unjust_a do_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n away_o from_o the_o due_a obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n such_o therefore_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o side_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n he_o soon_o scatter_v force_v their_o fort_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o wood_n and_o lurk_a hole_n for_o trouble_v the_o bless_a estate_n of_o tranquillity_n till_o the_o lord_n deputy_n who_o take_v pity_n of_o they_o upon_o theâ—_n humble_a supplication_n command_v by_o his_o missive_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o termâ—_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o be_v a_o stiff-necked_a people_n take_v arm_n again_o enter_v afresh_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n draâ—e_v away_o booty_n make_v soul_n uproar_n and_o upon_o fair_a promise_n procure_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o scottish_a islander_n from_o out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n assemble_v a_o army_n and_o pursue_v they_o with_o such_o powerful_a violence_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n that_o after_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n be_v grievous_o hunger-bitten_a they_o submit_v themselves_o in_o all_o humility_n the_o auxiliary_a force_n also_o of_o the_o scot_n he_o by_o day_n and_o night_n affront_v so_o near_o and_o follow_v so_o hardly_o that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o drown_v about_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o the_o river_n moin_fw-fr 8_o about_o the_o year_n 1316_o there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o irish_a in_o this_o province_n of_o connaught_n through_o a_o quarrel_n that_o rise_v there_o between_o two_o lord_n or_o prince_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o tribulation_n at_o that_o time_n come_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o do_v devour_v and_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o as_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v not_o above_o 300_o living_n as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o people_n be_v then_o so_o hunger-starve_v that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o dâ—ad_a body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o scull_n boil_a the_o flâ—sh_n and_o feed_v upon_o it_o yea_o and_o that_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n thus_o appear_v the_o ire_n and_o anger_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v their_o sin_n and_o seek_v their_o conversion_n 9_o place_n memorable_a be_v juis_n ceath_n well_o know_v by_o the_o monastery_n of_o colman_n a_o devout_a saint_n found_v for_o scot_n and_o englishman_n and_o inis_fw-la bovind_n which_o beda_n call_v white_a calf_n lsle_n also_o maio_n a_o monastery_n build_v as_o beda_n write_v for_o thirty_o man_n of_o english_a nation_n likewise_o the_o barony_n of_o boilâ—_n under_o curlew_n hill_n where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o famous_a abbey_n build_v together_o wiâ—h_v the_o abbey_n of_o beatitude_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1152._o these_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n erect_v at_o the_o first_o for_o religious_a service_n and_o through_o ignorance_n and_o other_o obscurity_n divert_v since_o unto_o superstitious_a use_n be_v now_o make_v the_o ruin_n of_o time_n 10_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n be_v at_o this_o day_n strengthen_v with_o fourteen_o castle_n trade_v with_o nine_o market_n town_n and_o divide_v as_o ensue_v counties_n clare_n or_o twomond_n galway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n roscomen_fw-mi ulster_n the_o province_n of_o ulster_n chapter_n v._o this_o province_n call_v by_o our_o welsh_a britain_n vltw_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n in_o latin_a vltonia_fw-la and_o vlidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n on_o the_o north_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n from_o scotland_n southward_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o connagh_n and_o leinster_n the_o east_n part_n lie_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o west_n part_n be_v continual_o beat_v with_o the_o boystâ—rous_a rage_n of_o the_o main_a west_n ocean_n this_o province_n and_o further_a part_n of_o ireland_n affront_v the_o scottish_a island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o hebrides_n and_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n between_o both_o kingdom_n who_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o irish_a scot_n successor_n of_o the_o old_a scythian_a 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v round_o reach_v in_o length_n from_o coldagh_n haven_n in_o the_o north_n to_o kilmore_n in_o her_o south_n near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o black-abbey_n in_o her_o east_n to_o calebegh_n point_n in_o her_o west_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o odd_a mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n 3_o this_o country_n seldom_o feel_v any_o unseasonable_a extremity_n the_o quick_a and_o flexible_a wind_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o soft_a and_o gentle_a shower_n mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n brief_o the_o freeze_a nor_o torrid_a zone_n have_v not_o here_o any_o usurpation_n the_o cloud_n in_o the_o air_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v most_o impure_a be_v not_o unwholesome_a nor_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o rough_a wind_n hold_v they_o in_o continual_a agitation_n 4_o this_o equal_a temperature_n cause_v the_o ground_n to_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o several_a tree_n both_o fit_a for_o building_n and_o bear_a of_o fruit_n plentiful_a of_o grass_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n likewise_o pay_v double_a tribute_n deep_a enough_o to_o carry_v vessel_n either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n and_o fish_v great_a store_n both_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o salmon_n in_o some_o river_n of_o this_o county_n abound_v more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o river_n of_o europe_n to_o speak_v in_o general_n though_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a trouble_v with_o lough_n lake_n and_o thick_a wood_n yet_o it_o be_v every_o where_o fresh_a and_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o forage_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o answer_v the_o husbandman_n pain_n but_o nature_n be_v there_o so_o little_a behold_v to_o art_n or_o industry_n that_o the_o various_a show_n upon_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n the_o green_a meadow_n hang_v hill_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o corn_n if_o they_o be_v manure_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o inhabitant_n for_o suffer_v all_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a through_o their_o own_o negligence_n 5_o this_o country_n in_o prolomies_n day_n be_v whole_o possess_v by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o erdini_n who_o branch_v and_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o that_o island_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v accustom_v in_o controversy_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o swear_v by_o s._n patrick_n staff_n which_o oath_n they_o fear_v more_o to_o break_v than_o if_o they_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o make_v their_o king_n be_v this_o a_o white_a cow_n be_v take_v which_o the_o king_n most_o kill_v and_o see_v the_o same_o in_o water_n whole_a then_o must_v he_o bathe_v himself_o therein_o stark_o naked_a and_o sit_v in_o the_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o be_v sod_a accompany_v with_o his_o people_n round_o about_o he_o he_o and_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o broth_n wherein_o he_o â—ate_z without_o cup_n or_o dish_n or_o use_v of_o hand_n how_o far_o these_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o conformity_n of_o other_o civil_a monarchy_n we_o may_v well_o perceive_v by_o these_o and_o other_o like_a observation_n of_o those_o gross_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o be_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n beside_o 7_o historian_n relate_v of_o ireland_n tell_v of_o several_a island_n in_o â—he_n several_a province_n some_o full_a of_o angel_n some_o full_a of_o devil_n some_o for_o male_n only_o some_o for_o female_a some_o where_o none_o may_v live_v some_o where_o none_o can_v die_v and_o such_o effect_n of_o tree_n stone_n and_o water_n that_o a_o man_n but_o of_o easy_a conceit_n may_v well_o esteem_v they_o as_o heedless_a as_o uncertain_a so_o also_o s._n patriek_n purgatory_n a_o thing_n of_o much_o note_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o vault_n or_o narrow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n near_o a_o lake_n call_v ernâ—_n liffer_v much_o speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o fearful_o walk_v spirit_n and_o dreadful_a
sua_fw-la prole_fw-la velut_fw-la quodam_fw-la examine_v totam_fw-la asiam_fw-la replerunt_fw-la tantus_fw-la inde_fw-la terroâ—_n gallici_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o armorum_fw-la invectaque_fw-la fâ—licitâ—s_fw-la â—rat_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la diebâ—s_fw-la ut_fw-la râ—ges_fw-la orientis_fw-la siâ—e_fw-la â—â—rcenario_fw-la â—â—ruâ—_n exerâ—itu_fw-la ulla-bella_a gerere_fw-la non_fw-la prâ—suâ—eâ—ent_fw-la nequepulsi_fw-la à _fw-la râ—gno_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la gallos_n conâ—ugerâ—â—t_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la aliter_fw-la majâ—stâ—tem_fw-la svam_fw-la tutari_fw-la â—â—quâ—_n amisâ—am_fw-la reâ—â—pâ—rare_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la nisi_fw-la gallicâ—_n virtute_fw-la arbitrabantur_fw-la itaqâ—e_v in_o auxilium_fw-la regis_fw-la bithiâ—â—iâ—â—vocati_fw-la regâ—â—m_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la peractâ—_n victâ—riâ—_n diviserunt_fw-la eamque_fw-la regionem_fw-la â—â—llo-graeciam_a cognominauâ—runt_fw-la which_o we_o now_o call_v gallatia_n and_o thus_o for_o a_o time_n their_o victory_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o have_v their_o turn_n too_o of_o ill_a fortune_n be_v expulse_v roâ—e_n by_o câ—miâ—â—â—â—_n fare_v as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v and_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o â—mpire_n 4_o then_o do_v the_o name_n of_o gallia_n comprehend_v a_o large_a portion_n of_o europâ—_n beside_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v â—rance_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o ancient_a in_o cisalpinam_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v a_o part_n of_o italy_n that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v lombâ—rdy_n and_o transalpinam_fw-la which_o pliny_n calâ—s_v comata_fw-la from_o the_o curl_a â—air_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o ptolemy_n celto_fw-la galatiam_fw-la as_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o nor_o yet_o be_v this_o equal_a to_o the_o name_n of_o france_n but_o be_v again_o divide_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n 1_o in_o belgiâ—am_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o germany_n 2_o celtican_n and_o 3_o aquitaniam_fw-la after_o he_o ptolemy_n give_v a_o three_o division_n into_o four_o part_n 1_o aquitaniam_fw-la 2_o lugdnnensem_fw-la the_o same_o with_o caesar_n celtica_n 3_o narbonenâ—em_v or_o braccatam_fw-la and_o 4_o â—elgicam_fw-la 5_o we_o must_v here_o pass_v by_o the_o outreach_v of_o belgia_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o confine_v our_o tract_n to_o those_o partâ—_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n and_o though_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o antique_a appellation_n which_o the_o inhaâ—itauts_n receive_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o beauty_n and_o white_a colour_n yet_o be_v â—t_a best_o and_o most_o proper_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o francâ—_n from_o the_o franci_n or_o francones_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n that_o overran_a these_o part_n and_o subdue_v most_o of_o they_o to_o themselves_o 6_o now_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o new_a gallia_n or_o frâ—nce_n be_v west_n ward_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o divide_v she_o from_o spain_n and_o run_v across_o the_o isthmus_n that_o join_v both_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o rich_a mine_n insomuch_o that_o be_v once_o fire_v by_o shepherd_n thâ—_n gold_n and_o silver_n run_v stream_v down_o into_o the_o low_a country_n call_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o prey_n and_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o a_o foreign_a entry_n upon_o those_o part_n eastward_o it_o lie_v upon_o germany_n southeast_n it_o be_v severe_v with_o the_o alps_n from_o italy_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o our_o english_a sea_n and_o southward_o with_o the_o mediterranean_n her_o chief_a river_n reckon_v by_o maginus_fw-la be_v 1_o garnana_n garone_n the_o great_a 2_o ligeris_n loire_n the_o sweet_a 3_o sâ—quana_n or_o seyne_n the_o rich_a 4_o rhodanus_n rosne_fw-fr the_fw-fr swift_a to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v 5_o some_o upon_o which_o stand_v amicus_fw-la 7_o her_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o her_o ground_n fertile_a abound_v almost_o with_o all_o commodity_n that_o may_v make_v she_o one_o of_o the_o happy_a region_n in_o christendom_n yet_o her_o great_a plenty_n be_v of_o corn_n wine_n and_o salt_n which_o she_o distribute_v among_o her_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o enrich_v herself_o with_o such_o commodity_n from_o they_o as_o be_v not_o so_o full_o afford_v within_o she_o own_o limit_n the_o woman_n do_v partake_v of_o their_o country_n fruitfulness_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v her_o plenty_n so_o her_o plenty_n can_v hardly_o sustain_v her_o people_n have_v she_o not_o a_o vent_n for_o they_o into_o spain_n italy_n germany_n england_n and_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o long_o since_o reckon_v habitatores_fw-la â—upra_fw-la quindecin_n milliones_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la octodecim_fw-la millia_fw-la nobillium_fw-la by_o maginus_fw-la 8_o in_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n we_o must_v look_v to_o find_v as_o much_o variety_n of_o custom_n and_o disposition_n it_o be_v the_o report_n of_o caesar_n long_o since_o and_o second_v by_o a_o late_a authentic_a author_n gallicas_n gentes_fw-la lingua_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la differre_fw-la multa_fw-la tamen_fw-la multis_fw-la esse_fw-la communia_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a spirit_n for_o â—he_n first_o onset_n in_o any_o action_n but_o will_v â—oon_o flag_n they_o desire_v change_v of_o fortune_n and_o pass_v not_o great_o whether_o to_o better_a or_o worse_o their_o woman_n very_o jocund_a of_o a_o voluble_a tougue_n and_o as_o free_v of_o their_o speech_n complemental_a to_o stranger_n and_o win_v more_o by_o their_o wit_n than_o their_o beauty_n one_o and_o tother_o be_v great_a enticer_n of_o man_n affection_n and_o they_o enjoy_v they_o as_o free_o and_o secure_o without_o either_o check_n of_o conscience_n or_o care_n of_o report_n it_o be_v esteem_v vitium_fw-la gentile_a and_o indeed_o they_o can_v hardly_o hear_v ill_a for_o it_o from_o any_o there_o which_o be_v not_o equal_o guilty_a very_o factious_a not_o only_o in_o carriage_n or_o public_a affair_n but_o in_o their_o private_a family_n which_o proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o a_o self-conceit_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n and_o wealth_n and_o those_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o superior_a their_o nobility_n have_v be_v report_v to_o be_v liberal_a but_o i_o suppose_v that_o fashion_n be_v now_o wear_v out_o myself_o have_v special_o note_v the_o contrary_a in_o divers_a which_o respect_n their_o purse_n more_o than_o their_o honour_n and_o let_v pass_v the_o service_n and_o desert_n of_o worthy_a person_n unrewarded_a as_o if_o their_o gracious_a acceptance_n be_v a_o sufficient_a return_n of_o thanks_o for_o any_o office_n a_o man_n can_v do_v they_o they_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o garb_n by_o their_o pesantry_n who_o they_o reckon_v but_o as_o slave_n and_o command_v as_o their_o proper_a servant_n which_o the_o poor_a sneak_n take_v as_o a_o favour_n and_o be_v glad_a 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through_o provence_n and_o liguria_n through_o the_o hill_n genura_n to_o lombardy_n and_o through_o the_o country_n of_o turaign_n the_o apennine_n mountain_n run_v at_o length_n with_o italy_n like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o man_n back_n and_o be_v call_v indeed_o spina_n the_o measure_n of_o italy_n be_v from_o northwest_n to_o southeast_n about_o 1020_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o two_o sea_n cross_v in_o some_o place_n 410._o 15_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a temper_n solid_a judgement_n witty_a politic_a and_o frugal_a yet_o they_o be_v as_o deep_o engage_v to_o their_o peculiar_a vice_n hot_a lecher_n and_o those_o seldom_o stand_v quit_v from_o that_o horrible_a torture_n of_o jealousy_n over_o their_o wife_n for_o it_o measure_v other_o action_n by_o its_o own_o rule_n both_o in_o they_o be_v incredible_a and_o make_v treachery_n and_o murder_n seem_v no_o fault_n in_o their_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v provoke_v by_o suspicion_n little_a friendship_n with_o they_o but_o 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first_o indostand_v this_o other_o tame_a tangis_fw-la mangi_n or_o macy_n and_o lasâ—ly_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la china_n 2_o this_o kingdom_n than_o be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n east_n ward_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o therefore_o lie_v far_a remote_a from_o christendom_n the_o mistress_n of_o art_n and_o example_n of_o civility_n to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v the_o chinoisâ—_n much_o exceed_v we_o for_o ample_a city_n ingenious_a artificer_n and_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o methinks_v plead_v fair_o for_o her_o antiquity_n though_o i_o give_v not_o â—ull_a credit_n to_o those_o which_o settle_v here_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n much_o less_o to_o their_o own_o record_n which_o reckon_v two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o king_n in_o almost_o a_o continue_a succâ—sâ—â—on_n to_o this_o day_n and_o number_n from_o their_o first_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n for_o to_o make_v this_o good_a they_o must_v either_o vary_v 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signify_v no_o other_o than_o a_o hundred_o eye_n a_o poor_a cozenage_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o serve_v the_o turn_n first_o to_o dazzle_v they_o with_o a_o strange_a prophecy_n and_o then_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o credit_n in_o the_o performance_n with_o the_o simple_a idolater_n after_o nine_o tartarian_a prince_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o now_o stand_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o one_o gombne_n their_o 250_o king_n 5_o this_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o progress_n be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v warrant_v for_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o most_o part_n be_v past_a ere_o they_o be_v a_o people_n know_v to_o the_o europaean_n for_o ptolemy_n himself_o scarce_o reach_v so_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la which_o yet_o some_o doubt_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o know_v little_o more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o pass_v over_o many_o age_n untouched_a and_o break_v abrupt_o into_o our_o own_o time_n and_o story_n which_o do_v afford_v we_o more_o certainty_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o late_a traveller_n some_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n 6_o it_o be_v now_o a_o vast_a empire_n which_o contain_v in_o latitude_n almost_o forty_o degree_n from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o fifty_o three_o towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o thirty_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o degree_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o the_o bound_n on_o the_o west_n be_v industan_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la on_o the_o east_n mare_n cin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a chane_n sever_v from_o the_o chinoyâ—e_n by_o high_a mountain_n continue_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n build_v by_o tzanitzan_n their_o 117_o king_n on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o chauchinchinae_fw-la part_n of_o the_o other_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 17_o the_o air_n here_o be_v temperate_a and_o the_o ground_n fruitful_a the_o mountain_n and_o wild_a field_n breed_v incredible_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o wood_n wild_a boar_n fox_n hare_n coney_n and_o other_o useful_a beast_n which_o give_v we_o flesh_n for_o our_o food_n and_o skin_n for_o our_o clothing_n the_o till_a ground_n return_v again_o plenty_n of_o corn_n wheat_n and_o barley_n their_o high_a poulse_n and_o their_o low_a rice_n in_o great_a abundance_n their_o garden_n pleasant_a set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n whâ—ch_n may_v delight_v either_o the_o eye_n or_o scent_n no_o clod_n almost_o of_o earth_n there_o but_o have_v its_o wealth_n for_o what_o yield_v not_o fruit_n be_v inrichâ—_n with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v polysango_n both_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n give_v fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o water_n fowl_n enough_o almost_o to_o feed_v a_o whole_a nation_n maginus_fw-la report_v it_o that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o wâ—ld_a duck_n have_v be_v common_o spend_v in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o city_n canton_n beside_o their_o own_o profit_n they_o advantage_n they_o much_o in_o their_o course_n of_o traffic_n to_o convey_v their_o merchandise_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o meet_v with_o their_o chapman_n from_o all_o quarter_n their_o principal_a commodity_n be_v silk_n and_o sugar_n yet_o beside_o these_o they_o send_v forth_o wool_n cotton_n olive_n metal_n rhubarb_n honey_n purslain_a dish_n camphire_n ginger_n pepper_n etc._n etc._n musk_n salt_n great_a store_n who_o custom_n in_o only_o one_o town_n of_o canton_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 18000_o crown_n to_o this_o happiness_n of_o soil_n may_v be_v add_v the_o thrift_n and_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o soul_n disgrace_n to_o be_v account_v idle_a and_o therefore_o make_v the_o most_o of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o that_o without_o doubt_n as_o they_o be_v infinite_o populous_a so_o they_o be_v proportionable_o rich_a beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n 18_o the_o chinoyse_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o broad_a face_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n crooked_a nose_n small_a and_o black_a eye_n and_o very_o thin_a beard_n but_o long_a hair_n on_o the_o head_n if_o any_o be_v deform_v for_o so_o they_o take_v it_o with_o a_o better_a feature_n they_o be_v as_o like_a to_o break_v a_o jest_n upon_o his_o handsome_a comely_a visage_n as_o a_o scoffer_n will_v upon_o their_o ill-fashioned_n countenance_n the_o better_a sort_n be_v clothe_v in_o long_a silk_n garment_n the_o ordinary_a people_n in_o linen_n for_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o art_n well_o to_o weave_v woollen_a their_o woman_n deck_v their_o head_n with_o gold_n and_o precious_a jewel_n seldom_o show_v themselves_o abroad_o without_o great_a attendance_n of_o servant_n 9_o the_o man_n in_o their_o several_a employment_n be_v infinite_o laborious_a and_o ingenious_a it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v any_o of_o they_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n nor_o will_v they_o easy_o admit_v a_o stranger_n far_o into_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v first_o well_o try_v for_o his_o honesty_n and_o good_a meaning_n towards_o their_o state_n they_o be_v addict_v much_o to_o manual_a art_n for_o they_o have_v excellent_a practic_a wit_n and_o indeed_o for_o that_o go_v beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n much_o quarrel_n have_v be_v about_o the_o invention_n of_o gun_n and_o print_n which_o several_a people_n have_v be_v ambitious_a to_o take_v to_o themselves_o as_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o man_n wit_n but_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v both_o use_v here_o long_o before_o any_o of_o europe_n pretend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o either_o in_o their_o write_n they_o make_v not_o their_o line_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o leâ—t_n as_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a as_o we_o do_v but_o from_o
out_o of_o polonia_n russia_n lituania_n walachia_n and_o part_n of_o muscovia_n 13_o asiatica_fw-la or_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la &_o muâ—covitica_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o ancient_a sarmatia_n asâ—â—tica_n which_o in_o ptolomy_n description_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n on_o the_o east_n with_o scythia_n intra_fw-la imaum_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o montes_n hyperborei_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n coran_n and_o caucasus_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o horde_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v which_o remove_v often_o and_o direct_v their_o wander_a course_n by_o observe_v the_o polestar_n in_o this_o too_o their_o horde_n have_v division_n and_o be_v know_v by_o several_a name_n the_o chief_a be_v zavell_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o layich_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n horde_n to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la horda_fw-mi and_o her_o emperor_n vlacham_n magnus_fw-la dominus_fw-la for_o so_o he_o be_v and_o have_v full_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n till_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o precopenâ—es_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o six_o and_o after_o by_o basilius_n duke_n of_o moscovia_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o casanenses_n which_o have_v their_o chief_a city_n casan_n upon_o the_o river_n velga_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o muscovia_n it_o be_v once_o a_o entire_a government_n to_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o after_o many_o victory_n and_o revolt_n it_o be_v full_o and_o irrecoverable_o vanpuisht_v and_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovia_n title_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v somewhat_o more_o ingenious_a than_o the_o precopense_n they_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n build_v house_n and_o practice_v merchandise_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o moscovite_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o these_o be_v the_o astrocâ—anenses_n situate_v towards_o the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o rich_a metropolis_n astrachan_n twenty_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o volga_n both_o they_o and_o it_o be_v subdue_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovia_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o wild_a horde_n of_o tartar_n of_o the_o nohaicenses_n thumenenses_n scâ—ibaschienses_n casachienses_fw-la astnichanenses_n bascâ—irdi_n kirgessi_fw-it molgamozani_fw-la these_o last_o strange_a idolater_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a clout_n hang_v up_o before_o they_o upon_o a_o pole_n they_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o such_o creature_n as_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o be_v anthropophagi_n and_o hereabout_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n call_v kutay_v 14_o tartary_n antiqua_fw-la the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o kingdom_n of_o magog_n when_o both_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v place_v by_o the_o son_n of_o japheth_n and_o when_o these_o last_o tartar_n enter_v under_o the_o command_n of_o chinchis_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a portion_n of_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o her_o north_n the_o scythian_a on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o mare_n de_fw-fr annian_a for_o it_o contain_v many_o disperse_a horde_n all_o almost_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathai_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a tract_n which_o strike_v into_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o polar_a circle_n dwell_v the_o dani_n neptalitae_fw-la mecriti_n etc._n etc._n more_o southward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tabor_n and_o the_o vast_a desert_n caraecoranum_fw-la and_o the_o mount_n altay_v the_o place_n of_o burial_n for_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n towards_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o near_o the_o promontory_n of_o tabin_n be_v the_o region_n of_o arzaret_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o very_a place_n first_o possess_v by_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ten_o captive_a tribe_n and_o annian_a and_o argon_fw-la and_o tenduch_o and_o mongal_n and_o many_o other_o who_o people_n live_v after_o the_o antique_a manner_n in_o tent_n movable_a some_o few_o city_n they_o have_v poor_o build_v and_o as_o rude_o custom_v among_o other_o incivility_n they_o have_v this_o fashion_n to_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o such_o guest_n as_o they_o will_v entertain_v most_o friendly_a and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o forbid_v by_o their_o great_a cham_n they_o recover_v it_o again_o with_o much_o suit_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o they_o have_v not_o thrive_v since_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o the_o ground_n bâ—ings_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o especial_a good_a rhubarb_n 15_o zagathai_n the_o same_o with_o scythiaintra_n imaum_n and_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mare_n caspium_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o desert_n as_o far_o as_o lop_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n jaxartus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o their_o prince_n brother_z to_z theâ—r_o great_a cham_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o these_o several_a province_n 1_o zagatai_n where_o tamberlane_n be_v bear_v and_o first_o bare_a rule_n in_o the_o city_n sarmachand_n a_o place_n enrich_v by_o his_o victory_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o clitus_n slay_v by_o alexander_n in_o his_o drunken_a fury_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v in_o bochara_n another_o town_n of_o the_o best_a note_n here_o 2_o bactria_n now_o coccazzan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v lead_v by_o â—essus_fw-la which_o â—lew_v darius_n and_o the_o first_o king_n be_v zoroaster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n the_o assyrian_a and_o twice_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n with_o he_o but_o be_v at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o province_n to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o several_a age_n it_o have_v be_v toss_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a state_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o roman_n have_v it_o once_o in_o their_o possession_n at_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n receive_v knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o saint_n thomas_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o since_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o tartar_n 3_o sogdiana_n on_o the_o north_n of_o bactria_n where_o gâ—opolis_n stand_v build_v for_o a_o fort_n against_o the_o scythian_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n who_o batter_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 4_o margiana_n and_o 5_o turchestan_n east_n of_o the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o be_v the_o sâ—at_a of_o the_o turk_n before_o they_o break_v into_o armenia_n 16_o cathaie_v the_o same_o with_o scythia_n extra_fw-la imaum_n and_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a i_o be_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o true_a progeny_n of_o chinchis_n it_o be_v compass_v almost_o with_o mountain_n and_o desert_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o china_n only_o by_o a_o great_a wall_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o the_o people_n far_o more_o civil_a than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o tartary_n her_o province_n be_v 1_o cathaie_v whâ—ch_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o antique_a seat_n of_o the_o seres_z and_o be_v therefore_o call_v regio_n serica_n for_o it_o send_v forth_o excellent_a silk_n stuff_n and_o chamlet_n and_o other_o rare_a commodity_n which_o equalise_v she_o at_o least_o in_o she_o own_o esteem_n to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n her_o metropolis_n be_v cambelu_n twenty_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n beside_o the_o suburb_n build_v four_o square_a by_o the_o river_n polysangus_fw-la and_o enrich_v from_o india_n china_n and_o other_o region_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n here_o their_o great_a cham_n live_v but_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o mount_n altay_v and_o be_v convey_v thither_o by_o a_o strong_a guard_n which_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n and_o command_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o world_n maginus_fw-la report_n from_o marcus_n polus_n that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o cathai_n ten_o thousand_o person_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o one_o such_o occasion_n 2_o tangut_n which_o they_o say_v have_v the_o art_n of_o print_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v know_v among_o we_o 3_o camul_fw-la 4_o tanifu_n 5_o tebet_fw-la not_o much_o differ_v either_o from_o themselves_o or_o the_o other_o part_n of_o tartary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carthaie_n finis_fw-la the_o description_n of_o virginia_n virginia_n now_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o which_o be_v here_o peculiarly_a to_o be_v describe_v be_v be_v the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o at_o its_o first_o discovery_n namely_o by_o the_o two_o cabot_n and_o after_o they_o john_n vâ—razzano_n a_o florentine_a though_o afterward_o more_o distinct_o by_o other_o be_v all_o comprehend_v by_o
continuance_n for_o upon_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o new_a governor_n they_o fall_v back_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o usurp_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n and_o to_o denominate_v it_o their_o own_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o novum_n belgium_n or_o the_o new_a netherlands_n and_o moreover_o they_o fall_v to_o build_v of_o town_n and_o fort_n the_o town_n they_o erect_v they_o call_v new_a amsterdam_n their_o first_o fort_n fort-orange_n after_o which_o they_o raise_v another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fort-amsâ—el_a however_o these_o proceed_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o by_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v absolute_o disow_v by_o they_o and_o whole_o lay_v upon_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o amsterdam_n upon_o which_o the_o most_o northern_o part_v towards_o new-england_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n edmund_n loiden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n albion_n the_o most_o southern_o towards_o virginia_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n now_o lord_n baltimore_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mary-land_n and_o the_o dutch_a upon_o some_o consideration_n agree_v on_o be_v forthwith_o to_o have_v quit_v the_o place_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n be_v never_o to_o let_v go_v any_o opportunity_n that_o serve_v their_o turn_n whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o unhappy_a dissension_n and_o civil_a war_n that_o soon_o after_o happen_v in_o this_o nation_n they_o not_o only_o stand_v upon_o high_a demand_n than_o be_v at_o first_o agree_v on_o but_o also_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o native_n against_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o fix_v themselves_o in_o this_o state_n thing_n remain_v till_o his_o present_a majesty_n after_o his_o restauration_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o full_a determination_n of_o his_o right_n to_o these_o 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