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ground_n england_n york_n yorkshire_n 16 3 12.2490 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17788 The foundation of the Vniversitie of Cambridge with a catalogue of the principall founders and speciall benefactors of all the colledges and the totall number of students, magistrates and officers therein being, anno 1622 / the right honorable and his singular good lord, Thomas, now Lord Windsor of Bradenham, Ioh. Scot wisheth all increase of felicitie. Scot, John. 1622 (1622) STC 4484.5; ESTC S3185 1,473,166 2

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county_n of_o york_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o yorkshire_n the_o great_a shire_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o a_o temperate_a measure_n fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v for_o it_o corne-field_n as_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a if_o it_o be_v void_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o shadow_v there_o with_o most_o thick_a forest_n so_o provident_o use_v nature_n such_o a_o temperature_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v seem_v by_o reason_n also_o of_o that_o variety_n more_o graceful_a and_o delectable_a where_o it_o bend_v westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o hill_n i_o speak_v of_o from_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o the_o river_n tees_n with_o a_o continue_a course_n 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the_o same_o bishop_n
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and_o the_o monastery_n most_o renown_a it_o be_v for_o that_o church_n the_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o saint_n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o 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lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z k._n edward_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n aeleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillippa_n mohun_n duchess_n 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they_o stitch_v also_o ridiculous_a miracle_n but_o that_o his_o hand_n remain_v here_o uncorrupted_a many_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o ancestor_n have_v believe_v and_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v write_v in_o this_o wise_a nullo_n verme_fw-la perit_fw-la nulla_fw-la putredine_fw-la tabet_fw-la dextra_fw-la viri_fw-la nullo_n constringi_fw-la frigore_fw-la nullo_n dissolvi_fw-la fervore_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la eodem_fw-la immutata_fw-la statu_fw-la persistit_fw-la mortua_fw-la vivit_fw-la the_o man_n right_a hand_n by_o no_o worm_n perish_v be_v no_o rottenness_n do_v cause_v it_o putrify_v no_o bind_v cold_a can_v make_v it_o stark_o iwis_o nor_o melt_a heat_n dissolve_v and_o mollify_v but_o always_o in_o one_o state_n persist_v it_o will_v such_o as_o it_o be_v though_o dead_a it_o live_v still_o this_o abbey_n ingulp●_n as_o write_v peter_n of_o bloys_n be_v sometime_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o dane_n furious_a outrage_n and_o 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ludlow_n and_o that_o by_o service_n to_o use_v now_o the_o lawyer_n word_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n champion_n viz._n that_o whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v than_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o one_o in_o his_o name_n if_o himself_o be_v unable_a shall_v come_v well_o arm_v for_o the_o war_n 6._o mount_v upon_o a_o good_a horse_n of_o service_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v avouch_v that_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v not_o right_a to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n he_o will_v be_v press_v and_o ready_a to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o his_o body_n against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o somewhat_o low_o tatteshall_n the_o ban_n at_o tatteshall_n a_o little_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a country_n but_o very_o commodious_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o baron_n thereof_o run_v into_o witham_n they_o write_v that_o eudo_fw-la and_o pinso_fw-la two_o nobleman_n of_o normandy_n love_v one_o another_o entire_o as_o swear_v brethren_n by_o the_o liberal_a gift_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n receive_v many_o lordship_n and_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o they_o part_v so_o as_o that_o tatteshall_n fall_v to_o eudo_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o barony_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o dryby_n and_o the_o bernack_n unto_o sir_n raulph_n cromwell_n cromwell_n who_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n but_o unto_o pinso_fw-la fall_v eresby_n willoughbey_v which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o who_o progeny_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o the_o beck_n unto_o the_o willoughbey_v unto_o who_o there_o come_v also_o a_o increase_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o fair_a livelod_n by_o their_o wife_n not_o only_o from_o the_o ufford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n engain_n but_o also_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o welles_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o very_o fair_a possession_n and_o land_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr engain_n lord_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n among_o these_o willoughbeis_n one_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o named_z sir_n robert_z willoughby_z who_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o vandosme_n in_o france_n and_o from_o these_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v peregrine_n berty_n baron_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n a_o man_n for_o his_o generous_a mind_n and_o military_a valour_n renown_v
thereupon_o de_fw-fr alfreton_n of_o who_o the_o second_o name_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n and_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n the_o little_a abbey_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o call_v beauchiefe_a but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n and_o the_o latham_n in_o lancashire_n possess_v their_o inheritance_n by_o two_o daughter_n staveley_n these_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n two_o chevero●s_n as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o same_o coat_n the_o musard_n that_o be_v the_o doubter_n and_o delaier_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n change_v the_o colour_n only_o give_v who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o end_n in_o sir_n nicholas_n musard_n common_o and_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ancher_n freschevill_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o still_o at_o this_o day_n high_a yet_o in_o the_o very_a east_n frontier_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o rough_a and_o a_o craggy_a soil_n stand_v hardwic_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o descend_v lady_n elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n who_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o two_o goodly_a house_n join_v in_o manner_n one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lofty_a situation_n show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yield_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n this_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n her_o second_o son_n cavendish_n who_o king_n james_n of_o late_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwic_n more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n be_v seat_v chester-field_n in_o scardale_n that_o be_v in_o a_o dale_n compass_v in_o with_o crag_n and_o rock_n for_o such_o rock_n the_o englishman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v scar_n both_o the_o new_a name_n itself_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n do_v prove_v that_o this_o chester-field_n be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n but_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o and_o quite_o lose_v king_n john_n make_v it_o a_o free_a burrough_n when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o william_n briewer_n his_o especial_a favourite_n in_o writer_n it_o be_v famous_a only_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n wherein_o robert_n ferrars_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n live_v afterward_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o baron_n hard_o to_o this_o chesterfield_n westward_o lie_v walton_n walton_n which_o from_o the_o breton_n come_v hereditary_o by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n sutton_n and_o eastward_o sutton_n where_o the_o leak_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n a_o worshipful_a port_n in_o knight_n degree_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v bolsover_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v somewhat_o with_o the_o high_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenney_n in_o right_a of_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o this_o castle_n have_v appertain_v shall_v be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v among_o distave_n assign_v here_o and_o there_o other_o possession_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o throughout_o rise_v high_a and_o peak_v up_o with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n peac-lond_n peake_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n haply_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v the_o peake_n for_o that_o word_n among_o we_o signify_v to_o appear_v aloft_o be_v sever_v from_o stafford-shire_n by_o the_o dove_n a_o most_o swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o part_n although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v craggy_a rough_a and_o bare_a scar_n and_o crag_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o supply_v a_o batle_a fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n there_o be_v in_o it_o green_a grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n which_o bring_v forth_o full_a oat_n and_o feed_v safe_o both_o drove_n of_o great_a beast_n and_o also_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n now_o from_o wolf_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v hurtful_a and_o noisome_a to_o this_o country_n and_o for_o the_o chase_n away_o and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormehill_n who_o thereupon_o be_v surname_v wolve-hunt_a as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o but_o so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v of_o lead_n brodaeus_n that_o the_o alchemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n as_o convict_v of_o some_o crime_n unto_o the_o metal_n mine_n have_v upon_o a_o ridiculous_a error_n write_v that_o saturn_n who_o they_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o dominatour_n of_o lead_n be_v liberal_o affect_v to_o england_n in_o grant_v lead_n but_o displease_v with_o france_n to_o which_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o very_o i_o think_v that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o country_n when_o he_o say_v this_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a mine_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v man_n to_o make_v more_o than_o to_o a_o certain_a stint_n for_o in_o these_o mountain_n fertile_a lead_n stone_n be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o the_o hill_n top_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o west_n wind_n near_o unto_o creach_n and_o workesworth_a which_o hereupon_o take_v name_n of_o the_o lead-worke_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o wind_n of_o all_o other_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o hold_v long_a they_o melt_v with_o mighty_a great_a fire_n of_o wood_n into_o lead_n in_o troughe_n or_o trench_n which_o they_o dig_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o to_o run_v into_o and_o so_o make_v it_o up_o into_o sow_n neither_o only_a lead_n but_o stibium_fw-la also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n antimonium_n antimony_n be_v here_o find_v by_o itself_o in_o vein_n which_o mineral_n the_o woman_n of_o greece_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n with_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n jon_n in_o greek_a term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n likewise_o be_v here_o hew_v out_o as_o also_o grinde-stone_n and_o whetstone_n crystal_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o iron_n tool_n and_o sometime_o in_o these_o mine_n or_o quarry_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a white_a fluor_fw-la for_o such_o stone_n come_v out_o of_o mine_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o precious_a stone_n learned_a mineral_n man_n call_v fluore_n which_o for_o all_o the_o world_n resemble_v crystal_n beside_o workesworth_n late_o mention_v we_o meet_v with_o never_o another_o place_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n unless_o it_o be_v haddon_n by_o the_o river_n wie_z the_o seat_n for_o many_o year_n together_o of_o the_o vernons_n vernon_n who_o as_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a so_o they_o become_v no_o less_o renown_v in_o these_o part_n in_o so_o much_o as_o sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n for_o his_o magnificent_a port_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o open_a house_n that_o he_o keep_v and_o his_o commendable_a hospitality_n get_v the_o name_n among_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n in_o the_o peake_n by_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n a_o goodly_a and_o great_a inheritance_n be_v transfer_v unto_o sir_n john_n manor_n son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n there_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o riveret_n which_o among_o these_o hill_n make_v itself_o way_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o marianus_n write_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v there_o a_o burrow_n now_o whether_o it_o borrow_v this_o name_n or_o no_o of_o the_o hot_a water_n which_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n as_o also_o the_o german_n in_o their_o language_n term_v bid_v and_o baden_n whence_o come_v baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o at_o the_o springhead_n of_o wie_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o rise_v and_o walm_n up_o nine_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n buxton_n the_o
fire_n to_o make_v salt_n thereof_o neither_o doubt_v i_o that_o these_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o form_n hence_o be_v usual_o pay_v the_o custom_n for_o salt_n call_v salarium_fw-la for_o there_o go_v a_o notable_a high_a way_n from_o middlewich_n to_o northwich_n raise_v with_o gravel_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n see_v that_o all_o this_o country_n over_o gravel_n be_v so_o scarce_o and_o from_o thence_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o private_a man_n use_n matthew_n paris_n write_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o stop_v up_o these_o salt-pit_n when_o in_o hostile_a manner_n he_o waste_v this_o shire_n because_o the_o welshman_n so_o tumultuous_a in_o those_o day_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o victual_n or_o provision_n from_o thence_o but_o when_o the_o fair_a beam_n of_o peace_n begin_v once_o to_o shine_v out_o they_o be_v open_v again_o nantwich_n nantwich_n which_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o visit_v be_v repute_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a build_v town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n after_o chester_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o hellath_n wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a which_o or_o salt_n pit_n because_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v there_o boil_a and_o such_o as_o write_v in_o latin_a name_v it_o vicus_n malbanus_fw-la haply_o of_o one_o william_n name_v malbedeng_v and_o malbanc_n unto_o who_o at_o the_o norman_n conquest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v allot_v it_o have_v one_o only_a salt_n pit_n they_o call_v it_o the_o brine_n pit_n about_o some_o fourteen_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n out_o of_o which_o they_o convey_v salt_n water_n by_o troughe_n of_o wood_n into_o house_n adjoin_v wherein_o there_o stand_v little_a barrel_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o that_o water_n and_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fire_n under_o the_o lead_v whereof_o they_o have_v six_o in_o every_o 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quietness_n who_o also_o be_v immoderate_o give_v to_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o that_o over_o soon_o for_o among_o the_o wild_a sort_n they_o bestow_v their_o maiden_n in_o marriage_n as_o ripe_a and_o ready_a for_o husband_n when_o they_o be_v once_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n neither_o will_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n stay_v for_o a_o competent_a maturity_n of_o year_n a_o thing_n observe_v in_o all_o other_o country_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o manner_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n i_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o now_o if_o it_o please_v you_o give_v ireland_n the_o hear_n while_o she_o speak_v of_o herself_o and_o her_o commodity_n in_o these_o verse_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n hadrianus_n junius_n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la graiis_fw-la olim_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n dicta_fw-la &_o jasoniae_fw-la puppis_fw-la bene_fw-la cognita_fw-la nautis_fw-la quae_fw-la tarthessiaco_n propior_fw-la se_fw-la tingere_fw-la sole_n flumine_fw-la conspicio_fw-la cauro_fw-la subjecta_fw-la procaci_fw-la cui_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la rerum_fw-la nascentium_fw-la origo_fw-la ius_n common_a dedit_fw-la cum_fw-la creta_n altrice_n tonantis_fw-la noxia_fw-la ne_fw-la nostris_fw-la diffundant_fw-la sibila_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la terrificae_fw-la creti_fw-la tabo_fw-la phorcynidos_n angues_fw-la et_fw-la fortè_fw-la illati_fw-la compressis_fw-la faucibus_fw-la atris_fw-la viroso_fw-la pariter_fw-la vitam_fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ponant_fw-la en_fw-fr ego_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la sceptro_fw-la mavortia_fw-la bello_fw-la pectora_fw-la &_o horriferas_fw-la hominum_fw-la nil_fw-la fingo_fw-la figuras_fw-la qui_fw-la cursu_fw-la alipedes_fw-la norint_fw-la praevertere_fw-la cervos_fw-la dedico_fw-la piscososque_fw-la lacus_fw-la volucrumque_fw-la paludes_fw-la omnigenum_fw-la lustris_fw-la foetas_fw-la stannique_fw-la fodinas_fw-la et_fw-la puri_fw-la argenti_fw-la venas_fw-la quas_fw-la terra_fw-la refossis_fw-la visceribus_fw-la manes_fw-la imos_fw-la visura_fw-la recludit_fw-la i_o be_o that_o freeze_a isle_n which_o greek_n once_o do_v jerne_n call_v well_o know_v to_o argo_n jason_n ship_n and_o to_o her_o sailor_n all_o which_o subject_n unto_o caurus_n curse_v have_v sun_n more_o near_o in_o sight_n when_o in_o tartessus_n flood_n he_o set_v and_o seem_v to_o drench_v his_o light_n who_o god_n and_o better_a nature_n have_v secure_v from_o this_o fear_n a_o gift_n impart_v eke_o to_o crete_n which_o jupiter_n do_v rear_v that_o snake_n of_o grim_a medusa_n blood_n so_o filthy_a that_o be_v breed_v shall_v dare_v in_o these_o my_o coast_n to_o hiss_v and_o hurtful_a venom_n spread_v and_o say_v that_o some_o by_o chance_n there_o be_v bring_v thither_o of_o that_o brood_n throttle_v anon_o they_o lose_v at_o once_o their_o life_n with_o poison_a blood_n lo_o here_o with_o regal_a sceptre_n i_o present_v most_o martial_a mind_n and_o dreadful_a shape_n i_o fable_n not_o of_o man_n who_o heart_n and_o hind_n so_o swift_a of_o foot_n in_o run_v can_v outstrip_v and_o leave_v behind_o with_o fishfull_a lake_n beside_o and_o fen_n where_o fowl_n of_o every_o kind_n their_o eiry_n have_v and_o harbour_v safe_a moreover_o delfe_n of_o tin_n rich_a mine_n likewise_o of_o silver_n pure_a which_o wondrous_a far_o within_o the_o earth_n have_v keep_v who_o bowel_n now_o dig_v up_o for_o man_n to_o pry_v as_o if_o she_o mean_v even_o hell_n to_o see_v she_o shew_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n ogygia_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o irish_a historiographer_n record_v this_o island_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n by_o plutarch_n term_v ogygia_n that_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o they_o fetch_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o history_n from_o the_o most_o profound_a and_o remote_a record_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o the_o antientness_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o novelty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o 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their_o great_a charge_n seek_v there_o of_o late_a for_o alum_n more_o northward_o lie_v that_o mona_n whereof_o caesar_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o cur_n as_o he_o say_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n ptolomee_o term_v it_o monoeda_n as_o one_o will_v say_v mon-eitha_a that_o be_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n pliny_n monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la that_o be_v the_o second_o menavia_n where_o he_o term_v mona_n or_o anglesey_n menavia_n prio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o former_a menavia_n and_o call_v they_o both_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o which_o writer_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o mevania_n ninius_n who_o also_o go_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n name_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britan_n menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n stretch_v out_o just_a in_o the_o mid_a level_n as_o say_v girald_n cambrensis_fw-la between_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n about_o which_o isle_n and_o namely_o to_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o country_n it_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o appertain_v there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n among_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n be_v take_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o land_n foster_v venomous_a worm_n bring_v over_o hither_o for_o trial_n adjudge_v it_o be_v by_o a_o common_a censure_n and_o doom_n to_o lie_v unto_o britain_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o therewith_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norvegian_o it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n much_o about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n but_o reach_v in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v 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goose_n that_o which_o here_o follow_v i_o will_v set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v write_v unto_o i_o this_o island_n for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n yea_o and_o for_o corn_n rather_o through_o man_n industry_n than_o by_o any_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o good_a store_n to_o send_v into_o other_o country_n yet_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n press_v and_o ready_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o isle_n all_o controversy_n be_v decide_v without_o write_n or_o any_o charge_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v it_o his_o mark_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o cit_v his_o adversary_n and_o witness_n if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o doubtful_a case_n &_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v certain_a coroner_n and_o those_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v cite_v person_n and_o determine_v cause_n within_o eight_o day_n they_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n or_o they_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v as_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o so_o also_o their_o peculiar_a law_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n their_o ecclesiastical_a law_n next_o after_o this_o canon_n law_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a upon_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n for_o make_v of_o process_n or_o draw_v instrument_n the_o people_n never_o bestow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n as_o for_o that_o which_o english_a writer_n report_v of_o mischief_n do_v by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n it_o be_v mere_a false_a they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o hold_v fair_a possession_n and_o for_o their_o good_a housekeeping_n and_o honest_a carriage_n be_v conformable_a to_o imitate_v the_o people_n of_o lancaster_n the_o woman_n whither_o soever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o as_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n with_o the_o wind_a sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sew_v within_o a_o sack_n &_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o from_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o thieve_v or_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n as_o may_v be_v wonderful_a religious_a and_o 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with_o too_o much_o affectation_n derive_v our_o brigantes_n from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n ground_v upon_o no_o other_o conjecture_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o his_o own_o country_n spain_n he_o have_v i_o fear_v i_o swarve_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o in_o case_n our_o brigantes_n and_o those_o in_o ireland_n have_v not_o the_o same_o name_n both_o for_o one_o cause_n i_o have_v rather_o with_o my_o friend_n the_o right_a learned_a thomas_n savil_n judge_n that_o as_o well_o diverse_a of_o our_o brigantes_n as_o also_o other_o nation_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o roman_n hither_o depart_v into_o ireland_n some_o for_o desire_n of_o quietness_n and_o ease_n other_o that_o the_o lordly_a dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o be_v a_o eyesore_n unto_o they_o copy_n and_o other_o again_o because_o they_o will_v not_o by_o their_o good_a will_v loose_v that_o liberty_n in_o their_o old_a age_n which_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o in_o their_o childhood_n but_o that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o set_n upon_o these_o our_o brigantes_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n seneca_n in_o his_o play_n show_v by_o these_o verse_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n &_o caerueleo_n scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romulaeis_n colla_fw-la catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_fw-la securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n the_o brigant_n such_o as_o seat_v be_v beyond_o the_o know_a sea-coast_n and_o brigant_n with_o blue_a paint_a shield_n he_o force_v with_o his_o host_n to_o yield_v their_o neck_n in_o roman_a chain_n as_o captive_a to_o be_v lead_v and_o even_o the_o ocean_n this_o new_a power_n of_o romane-ax_n to_o dread_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o conquer_v but_o commit_v 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of_o her_o house_n and_o thereby_o a_o bloody_a and_o mortal_a war_n be_v enkindle_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o country_n go_v general_o with_o the_o lawful_a husband_n but_o the_o queen_n untemperate_a lust_n and_o cruelty_n be_v peremptory_a in_o maintain_v the_o adulterer_n she_o by_o crafty_a plot_n and_o mischievous_a mean_n intercept_v the_o brother_n and_o kinsfolk_n of_o venutius_n venutius_n again_o for_o his_o part_n prick_v forward_o with_o shameful_a disgrace_n by_o the_o help_n of_o friend_n who_o he_o procure_v and_o the_o rebellion_n withal_o of_o the_o brigantes_n themselves_o tacitus_n bring_v cartismandua_n into_o great_a extremity_n then_o upon_o her_o instant_n unto_o the_o roman_n for_o aid_n garrison_n be_v set_v cohort_n and_o wing_n o●_n foot_n and_o horse_n be_v send_v which_o after_o sundry_a skirmish_n with_o variable_a event_n deliver_v her_o person_n out_o of_o peril_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o venutius_n and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v the_o brigantes_n before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o petilius_n cerealis_n have_v invade_v this_o country_n fight_v many_o battle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o bloody_a and_o either_o conquer_a or_o else_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n whereas_o tacitus_n write_v that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n deliver_v caracus_fw-la prisoner_n unto_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v in_o that_o excellent_a author_n a_o manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o and_o the_o same_o note_v a_o good_a while_n since_o by_o justus_n lipsius_n deep_o insight_v in_o understanding_n old_a author_n for_o neither_o be_v this_o caratacus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o ordevice_n lead_v in_o pomp_n at_o that_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n nor_o yet_o caratacus_n the_o son_n of_o cunobelinus_n for_o so_o be_v he_o call_v in_o the_o roman_a fasti_fw-la who_o dio_n name_v catacratus_n of_o who_o aulus_n plautius_n if_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v triumph_v by_o way_n of_o ovation_n but_o let_v other_o sift_v out_o these_o matter_n and_o thereof_o i_o have_v already_o say_v somewhat_o in_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_o time_n when_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n say_v the_o britain_n can_v not_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o roman_n dominion_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o our_o brigantes_n revoit_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o turbulent_a insurrection_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o juvenall_n who_o then_o live_v shall_v thus_o write_v dirue_a maurorum_fw-la attegias_fw-la &_o castra_fw-la brigantum_n down_o with_o the_o moor_n sheep_n coat_n and_o fold_n down_o with_o the_o brigantes_n fort_n and_o hold_n neither_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v their_o courage_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o much_o abate_v when_o he_o take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n from_o they_o because_o they_o have_v make_v road_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o into_o genunia_n or_o guinethia_n a_o province_n confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n if_o i_o dare_v by_o our_o critic_n good_a leave_n who_o in_o these_o day_n presume_v so_o much_o of_o their_o great_a wit_n be_v supercriticall_a i_o think_v i_o can_v here_o clear_a tacitus_n of_o a_o fault_n or_o two_o which_o sit_v close_o to_o he_o as_o concern_v the_o brigantes_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o i_o will_v read_v for_o venutius_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jugantes_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o brigantes_n correct_v which_o tacitus_n himself_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n the_o other_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n the_o brigantes_n say_v he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o woman_n burn_v the_o colony_n etc._n etc._n where_o truth_n will_v have_v you_o read_v the_o trinobantes_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o queen_n boadicia_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o brigantes_n but_o the_o trinobantes_n she_o stir_v indeed_o to_o rebellion_n and_o burn_v the_o colony_n maldon_n camalodunum_n but_o this_o country_n of_o they_o so_o exceed_a large_a which_o the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o narrow_a it_o wax_v rise_v on_o high_a in_o the_o mid_n with_o continue_a ridge_n and_o edge_n of_o hill_n as_o italic_a be_v raise_v up_o with_o apenninus_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n between_o those_o county_n into_o which_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v for_o beneath_o those_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n lie_v yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n all_o which_o country_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o deiri_n for_o they_o call_v these_o country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o nordanhumbers_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o two_o part_n deira_n call_v in_o that_o age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o on_o this_o side_n tine_n and_o bernicia_n which_o lie_v beyond_o tine_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o edenborrough_n frith_n in_o scotland_n which_o part_n although_o they_o have_v their_o several_a king_n for_o a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n grow_v all_o to_o be_v one_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n whereas_o in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v read_v thus_o eardulph_n king_n of_o the_o nordanhumbers_n that_o be_v de-irland_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a etc._n etc._n we_o must_v read_v joint_o dierland_n and_o understand_v the_o place_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o of_o ireland_n as_o some_o have_v misconceive_v eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la occiden●a●is_fw-la vulgo_fw-la west_n ride_v yorkshire_n the_o