stone_n shape_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cube_n other_o ridgewise_a some_o inscription_n we_o take_v which_o here_o follow_v the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n we_o stay_v there_o and_o great_a danger_n we_o be_v in_o not_o permit_v we_o to_o take_v more_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a after_o we_o ford_v the_o lycus_n and_o have_v ascend_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n after_o a_o hour_n ride_v through_o a_o very_a pleasant_a plain_n overspread_v with_o olive-tree_n and_o figtree_n we_o come_v to_o a_o poor_a turkish_a village_n where_o we_o lodge_v on_o the_o 14_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o colosse_n where_o within_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a we_o arrive_v colosse_n colosse_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v chonos_n be_v situate_v very_o high_a upon_o a_o hill_n the_o plain_n under_o it_o very_o pleasant_a but_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o vile_a sort_n of_o people_n so_o that_o we_o doubt_v of_o our_o safety_n among_o they_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o poor_a christian_n notwithstanding_o those_o horrid_a abuse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o endure_v but_o without_o any_o church_n or_o priest_n poor_a miserable_a greek_n who_o amid_o that_o ignorance_n and_o oppression_n they_o labour_v under_o retain_v the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n still_o though_o they_o have_v forget_v their_o own_o language_n and_o speak_v only_a turkish_a hasty_o quit_v the_o town_n not_o long_o after_o we_o meet_v the_o vaivod_n of_o dingilsley_n dingilsley_n a_o very_a large_a and_o handsome_a turkish_a town_n about_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n from_o laodicea_n with_o about_o three_o hundred_o horse_n in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o famous_a robber_n call_v inge_n morad_n who_o with_o a_o party_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o horse_n have_v alarm_v the_o whole_a country_n our_o way_n lie_v almost_o west_n to_o laodicea_n where_o we_o arrive_v after_o six_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o pass_v down_o the_o hill_n lodge_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o ruin_n in_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v congeleh_n congeleh_n laodicea_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n eski_n hisar_n or_o the_o old_a castle_n a_o city_n of_o lydia_n according_a to_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n laodicea_n be_v above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o colosse_n situate_v upon_o six_o or_o seven_o hill_n take_v up_o a_o vast_a compass_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o it_o run_v the_o river_n lycus_n at_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n lycus_n but_o more_o near_o water_v by_o two_o little_a river_n caper_n asopus_n and_o caper_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o the_o west_n the_o other_o to_o the_o southeast_n both_o which_o pass_v into_o the_o lycus_n and_o that_o into_o the_o maeander_n it_o be_v now_o utter_o desolate_v and_o without_o any_o inhabitant_n except_o wolf_n and_o jackal_n and_o fox_n but_o the_o ruin_n show_v sufficient_o what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o the_o three_o theater_n and_o the_o circus_n add_v much_o to_o the_o stateliness_n of_o it_o and_o argue_v its_o greatness_n that_o who_o entrance_n be_v to_o the_o north-east_n be_v very_o large_a and_o may_v contain_v between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n have_v above_o fifty_o step_n which_o be_v about_o a_o yard_n broad_a and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o height_n one_o from_o another_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o bottom_n be_v about_o thirty_o yard_n over_o a_o second_o that_o open_v to_o the_o west_n and_o a_o three_o a_o small_a one_o who_o entrance_n be_v to_o the_o south_n the_o circus_n be_v about_o two_o and_o twenty_o step_n which_o remain_v firm_a and_o entire_a and_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n in_o length_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o entrance_n to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o opposite_a extremity_n be_v a_o cave_n that_o have_v a_o very_a handsome_a arch_n upon_o which_o we_o find_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o fortification_n not_o far_o a_o aqueduct_v the_o channel_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v through_o massy_a stone_n former_o there_o be_v two_o row_n of_o pillar_n from_o southeast_n to_o the_o northwest_n the_o base_n only_o remain_v continue_v on_o a_o great_a way_n and_o other_o row_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n which_o probable_o may_v bound_v the_o walk_n lead_v to_o some_o palace_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a large_a church_n still_o remain_v to_o the_o westside_n of_o which_o be_v adjoin_v three_o very_a curious_a arch_n more_o to_o the_o southward_n two_o row_n of_o arch_n five_o on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o chapter_n of_o a_o pillar_n i_o find_v these_o verse_n engrave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o piece_n of_o white_a marble_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o 16_o we_o leave_v the_o village_n a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n the_o moon_n favour_v we_o and_o after_o six_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n but_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o a_o very_a high_a one_o we_o see_v a_o boil_a fountain_n who_o water_n be_v extraordinary_a hot_a and_o scald_a it_o send_v forth_o a_o very_a thick_a vapour_n like_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n which_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o plain_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n thence_o we_o cross_v again_o the_o maeander_n over_o a_o very_a rot_a and_o dangerous_a woodenbridg_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a bridge_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o above_o it_o be_v so_o break_v in_o the_o midst_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o so_o enter_v upon_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o apamea_n apamea_n water_v by_o the_o maeander_n who_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n we_o observe_v with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n ride_v all_o along_o its_o bank_n for_o several_a hour_n after_o almost_o seventeen_o hour_n ride_v we_o arrive_v at_o nozli_n nozli_fw-la on_o the_o 18_o after_o we_o have_v ride_v three_o hour_n from_o nozli_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v teke-kuy_a teke-kuy_a very_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n thence_o on_o the_o right-hand_a go_v to_o see_v several_a great_a ruin_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o a_o hill_n between_o which_o and_o the_o opposite_a great_a hill_n be_v a_o very_a lovely_a plain_n we_o make_v up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a aqueduct_v other_o vast_a ruin_n lie_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o for_o a_o great_a way_n these_o ruin_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n sultan_n hisar_n or_o the_o sultan_n castle_n sultan-hisar_a and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o of_o tralles_n tralles_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n situate_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o maeander_n have_v travel_v eight_o hour_n this_o day_n we_o come_v to_o guzelhisar_a where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o a_o chane_n guzelhisar_a or_o the_o fair_a castle_n guzelhisar_a a_o very_a great_a and_o well_o build_v town_n wall_a and_o have_v very_o handsome_a gate_n with_o several_a mosch_n we_o find_v in_o it_o several_a pillar_n and_o ancient_a building_n which_o make_v we_o conclude_v from_o its_o distance_n from_o tralles_n that_o it_o be_v magnesia_n ad_fw-la maeandrum_fw-la maeander_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o same_o province_n upon_o mount_n sipylus_n it_o be_v now_o maintain_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o cotton_n yarn_n which_o they_o send_v to_o smyrna_n caravan_n go_v weekly_o hence_o on_o the_o 19_o gherme-aule_a from_o guzelhisar_a to_o gherme-aule_a we_o make_v it_o six_o hour_n our_o way_n lie_v northwest_o on_o the_o 20_o our_o way_n lie_v hence_o west_n by_o north_n till_o we_o come_v to_o descend_v the_o hill_n upon_o the_o top_n
of_o which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o island_n samos_n to_o the_o northwest_n samos_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v a_o very_a large_a aqueduct_v with_o three_o great_a arch_n below_o and_o five_o above_o to_o convey_v the_o water_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o ephesus_n where_o we_o arrive_v after_o six_o hour_n ephesus_z call_v by_o the_o turk_n ayasaluk_n ephesus_n former_o the_o chief_a metropolis_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a proconsul_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o these_o part_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n subject_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o then_o so_o famous_a in_o its_o flourish_a and_o glory_n as_o it_o be_v dismal_a and_o despicable_a at_o present_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o poor_a cottage_n whole_o inhabit_v by_o turk_n distant_a from_o smyrna_n to_o the_o southeast_n about_o forty_o six_o mile_n it_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n caystrus_n in_o a_o plain_a abound_v with_o tamarisk_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o hide_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n under_o two_o hill_n the_o one_o to_o the_o southeast_n which_o run_v out_o but_o a_o little_a way_n the_o other_o which_o be_v very_o high_a to_o the_o south_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o city_n between_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a of_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o both_o be_v very_o great_a ruin_n the_o wall_n and_o some_o arch_n remain_v upon_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v bound_v the_o city_n that_o way_n with_o several_a cave_n upon_o the_o declivity_n of_o it_o there_o lie_v disperse_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o several_a place_n vast_a marble_n pillar_n some_o white_a other_o speckle_v these_o latter_a hard_a by_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o about_o seven_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o about_o forty_o foot_n in_o height_n their_o chapiters_n fall_v off_o and_o lie_v near_o they_o proportionable_a of_o about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n square_a and_o about_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a the_o base_n whereon_o they_o be_v fix_v be_v alike_o thick_a the_o temple_n of_o diana_n for_o so_o tradition_n and_o fancy_n will_v have_v it_o temple_n though_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o christian_a church_n build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v to_o the_o west_n northwest_o where_o lie_v stone_n of_o a_o huge_a weight_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o it_o lie_v north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n the_o entrance_n from_o the_o former_a as_o we_o conjecture_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a gate_n that_o way_n still_o remain_v former_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n take_v up_o a_o good_a compass_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o may_v have_v their_o garden_n and_o other_o accommodation_n though_o most_o of_o it_o now_o break_v down_o to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o have_v light_v our_o taper_n and_o make_v fast_o our_o cord_n we_o go_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n on_o the_o right-hand_a where_o after_o a_o descent_n of_o several_a foot_n we_o creep_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n and_o so_o pass_v forward_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n on_o each_o side_n be_v several_a room_n that_o open_a into_o other_o build_v arch-wise_a the_o alley_n be_v so_o low_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o creep_v through_o they_o too_o and_o have_v continue_v for_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o these_o subterranean_a vault_n build_v very_o artificial_o labyrinth_n and_o intend_v only_o at_o first_o as_o a_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n though_o not_o undeserved_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o several_a turn_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o find_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o clew_n be_v somewhat_o solicitous_a of_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o the_o damp_n and_o the_o thick_a air_n which_o put_v we_o into_o a_o extraordinary_a sweat_n we_o haste_v to_o enjoy_v the_o fresh_a air_n and_o the_o comfortable_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o watch-tower_n or_o castle_n place_v upon_o a_o high_a rocky_a hill_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o south-west_n sea_n and_o of_o the_o promontory_n trogyllium_n tradition_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v imprison_v watch-tower_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o call_v though_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o above_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o pace_n square_a incline_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o a_o watch-tower_n to_o observe_v what_o ship_n pass_v to_o and_o again_o in_o those_o sea_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v distant_a about_o five_o mile_n here_o we_o observe_v to_o the_o northwest_n the_o various_a turn_n of_o the_o cayster_n more_o crooked_a than_o those_o of_o maeander_n water_v the_o plain_n below_o on_o the_o north-east_n of_o diana_n temple_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a font_n of_o porphyry_n the_o inmost_a circle_n be_v about_o six_o foot_n in_o diameter_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n font_n there_o be_v four_o pillar_n not_o far_o from_o it_o upon_o which_o they_o suppose_v it_o be_v raise_v a_o thing_n very_o unlikely_a that_o in_o those_o sad_a time_n of_o persecution_n under_o domitian_n and_o trajan_n when_o the_o poor_a christian_n be_v force_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o grotta_n and_o convert_v be_v baptize_v secret_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o care_n take_v to_o do_v it_o in_o so_o stately_a a_o laver_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o aqueduct_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o eastern_a hill_n be_v the_o cave_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n sleeper_n near_o it_o several_a small_a arch_n and_o more_o forward_o of_o they_o a_o very_a large_a arch_n within_o which_o be_v several_a little_a cavern_n on_o the_o north_n be_v st._n john_n church_n church_n turn_v into_o a_o mosch_n about_o seventy_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n in_o it_o be_v four_o pillar_n stand_v in_o a_o row_n of_o excellent_a porphyry_n of_o about_o five_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o sultan_n suleiman_n mosch_n in_o constantinople_n and_o about_o forty_o foot_n in_o height_n which_o support_v two_o cuppolas_n the_o glass_n window_n still_o remain_v before_o it_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a entrance_n northward_o of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o gate_n lead_v up_o to_o the_o new_a castle_n be_v very_o curious_a figure_n engrave_v represent_v several_a who_o seem_v to_o be_v hale_v and_o drag_v away_o as_o if_o perchance_o the_o design_n have_v be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o poor_a christian_n be_v former_o seize_v upon_o and_o treat_v by_o their_o heathen_a persecutor_n here_o 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the_o two_o oda_n or_o public_a chamber_n in_o constantinople_n design_v for_o their_o lodging_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v a_o mosch_n peculiar_a to_o they_o but_o some_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o will_v be_v take_v for_o saint_n be_v as_o extravagant_a in_o the_o excess_n as_o the_o janissary_n be_v usual_o neglectful_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n they_o will_v dismount_v from_o their_o horse_n turk_n leave_v their_o shoot_n and_o hunt_v spread_v their_o handkerchief_n in_o the_o open_a street_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n or_o seashore_n as_o i_o have_v know_v they_o do_v when_o cross_v the_o propontis_n we_o be_v force_v by_o violence_n of_o weather_n to_o make_v into_o a_o cove_n between_o two_o rock_n where_o i_o find_v several_a boat_n of_o turk_n get_v thither_o before_o i_o be_v the_o only_a frank_n in_o the_o company_n after_o their_o prayer_n they_o fall_v to_o drink_v of_o coffee_n and_o observe_v that_o i_o be_v wet_a and_o cold_a and_o indispose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill-weather_n they_o bid_v one_o of_o their_o slave_n give_v that_o infidel_n who_o be_v in_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o rock_n where_o i_o have_v shelter_v myself_o against_o the_o wind_n a_o dish_n of_o coffee_n which_o be_v very_o welcome_a not_o dare_v to_o offend_v they_o by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wine_n i_o have_v lay_v in_o the_o boat_n to_o serve_v i_o during_o my_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n in_o some_o this_o devotion_n certain_o flow_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n other_o and_o be_v very_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a as_o both_o justice_n and_o charity_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v but_o it_o will_v be_v as_o great_a folly_n and_o weakness_n not_o to_o censure_v other_o of_o gross_a and_o ridiculous_a folly_n and_o dissimulation_n as_o this_o follow_a instance_n will_v full_o demonstrate_v my_o lord_n ambassador_n one_o day_n entertain_v at_o dinner_n one_o husain_n aga_n who_o have_v former_o be_v customer_n at_o smyrna_n and_o at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o constantinople_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v to_o the_o vizir_fw-it then_o in_o candia_n but_o as_o very_o a_o turk_n as_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n together_o with_o five_o other_o hog_n fatten_v up_o for_o the_o slaughter_n they_o drink_v mighty_a free_o of_o wine_n and_o strong-water_n which_o have_v be_v distil_v in_o christendom_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o they_o chief_o come_v though_o they_o will_v jest_o at_o table_n check_v themselves_o for_o dare_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o their_o prophet_n but_o be_v once_o in_o they_o drink_v on_o a_o drop_n of_o each_o defile_n they_o as_o much_o as_o the_o great_a load_n they_o can_v stand_v under_o but_o however_o to_o show_v that_o for_o all_o this_o extravagance_n they_o be_v musulman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o priest_n from_o the_o spire_n of_o a_o neighbour_a mosch_n at_o ikindi_n that_o be_v the_o middle-time_n between_o midday_n and_o sunset_n call_v to_o prayer_n they_o desire_v a_o carpet_n may_v be_v spread_v in_o the_o court-yard_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o go_v very_o devout_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o leave_v we_o to_o wonder_v at_o their_o stupid_a and_o irreligious_a hypocrisy_n this_o be_v no_o very_o rare_a or_o unusual_a thing_n among_o they_o it_o be_v what_o i_o have_v see_v also_o practise_v before_o a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o other_o place_n the_o fast_a ramazan_n which_o every_o year_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o month_n of_o ramazan_n be_v another_o great_a fundamental_a of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n which_o though_o it_o be_v fix_v as_o to_o the_o month_n yet_o because_o the_o year_n they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o religious_a and_o civil_a account_n be_v lunary_n without_o any_o intercalation_n to_o adjust_a the_o different_a
the_o chapiters_n curious_o wrought_v in_o a_o line_n equal_o distant_a and_o further_o on_o there_o be_v a_o large_a space_n between_o two_o other_o pillar_n all_o which_o serve_v now_o only_o as_o so_o many_o prop_n to_o support_v a_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v close_o to_o they_o they_o be_v confront_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o street_n with_o other_o pillar_n of_o the_o same_o make_v but_o who_o chapiters_n be_v break_a two_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o plain_a lie_n very_o famous_a ruin_n of_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n build_v of_o brick_n about_o fifty_o six_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n thirty_o two_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n two_o row_n of_o window_n on_o each_o side_n several_a pillar_n fix_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o break_v of_o and_o want_v much_o of_o their_o due_a height_n the_o turk_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v at_o any_o pain_n to_o clear_v the_o earth_n where_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o the_o break_a piece_n serve_v their_o purpose_n as_o well_o which_o be_v to_o place_v they_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o grave_n abundance_n of_o which_o we_o find_v in_o their_o burying-place_n in_o our_o travel_n where_o ever_o we_o come_v under_o the_o east_n end_n a_o large_a vault_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o round_a building_n the_o one_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o the_o door_n very_o high_a opposite_a to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a nicchio_n or_o cavity_n in_o the_o wall_n a_o vault_n underneath_o sustain_v by_o a_o great_a pillar_n the_o foundation_n strengthen_v by_o several_a arch_n and_o pillar_n it_o be_v eighteen_o of_o my_o pace_n in_o diameter_n within_o the_o wall_n very_o thick_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o rivulet_n selinus_n selinus_n who_o stream_n be_v very_o swift_a run_v towards_o the_o south_n southeast_n into_o the_o caicus_n over_o which_o be_v build_v several_a stone-bridge_n some_o with_o two_o some_o with_o three_o arch_n by_o the_o stream_n not_o far_o from_o the_o great_a church_n part_n of_o a_o wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v of_o about_o ninety_o pace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o selinus_n be_v a_o very_a handsome_a and_o large_a church_n former_o call_v sancta_fw-la sophia_n into_o which_o you_o ascend_v by_o several_a stone-stair_n now_o pollute_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o make_v a_o mosch_n we_o observe_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o selinus_n by_o which_o they_o supply_v themselves_o with_o water_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o the_o south-west_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o aqueduct_v on_o a_o hill_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v with_o several_a vast_a ruin_n with_o six_o great_a arch_n over_o a_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o common-shore_n and_o south_n of_o this_o another_o range_n of_o six_o arch_n more_o with_o two_o large_a room_n the_o former_a of_o these_o ruin_v the_o turk_n call_v kiz-serai_a or_o the_o woman_n seraglio_n tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o they_o be_v keep_v there_o accommodate_v according_a to_o their_o rude_a conception_n of_o thing_n who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n the_o custom_n of_o former_a age_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o emperor_n at_o constantinople_n and_o fancy_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a same_o more_o southward_o be_v another_o great_a ruin_a building_n with_o arch_n situate_v pleasant_o upon_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o good_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v a_o theatre_n that_o open_v to_o the_o south_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o step_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o declivity_n of_o which_o almost_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v a_o marblestone_n about_o seven_o span_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o opposite_a side_n a_o marble_n statue_n about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n in_o the_o rubbish_n which_o we_o cause_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o poor_a christian_a this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v it_o the_o turk_n be_v such_o profess_a enemy_n to_o all_o humane_a figure_n whether_o paint_v or_o in_o mosaic_a or_o wrought_v in_o brass_n or_o marble_n that_o it_o will_v quick_o be_v deface_v and_o break_v if_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n as_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n we_o observe_v several_a vault_n almost_o everywhere_o we_o go_v to_o see_v several_a ruin_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n to_z the_o s._n w._n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o fortification_n under_o which_o be_v several_a vault_n that_o open_v one_o into_o another_o which_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o building_n but_o may_v also_o very_o convenient_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o granary_n to_o lay_v their_o store_n in_o though_o now_o only_o a_o receptacle_n of_o cattle_n to_o the_o south_n much_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v two_o mount_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o raise_v artificial_o to_o command_v the_o passage_n and_o secure_v the_o avenue_n that_o way_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n lie_v the_o road_n and_o the_o like_a towards_o the_o east_n the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_n here_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a there_o be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o family_n of_o they_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v garden_v by_o which_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v a_o little_a money_n to_o pay_v their_o harache_fw-la and_o satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o their_o cruel_a and_o greedy_a oppressor_n and_o maintain_v a_o sad_a miserable_a life_n they_o have_v one_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n theodore_n the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v take_v care_n to_o send_v a_o priest_n to_o officiate_v among_o they_o in_o the_o bagno_fw-la we_o find_v a_o excellent_a jar_n of_o marble_n not_o unlike_o a_o font_n about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n very_o near_o seven_o yard_n in_o compass_n with_o figure_n of_o horseman_n in_o relievo_n round_o about_o it_o but_o break_v somewhat_o at_o top_n near_o which_o be_v a_o curious_a marble-basin_n about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o in_o the_o yard_n adjoin_v we_o find_v this_o inscription_n upon_o a_o stone-pillar_n sink_v in_o the_o ground_n ma._n aemilio_n aur._n pub._n proculo_fw-la praef_n fabr._n ma._n lepidi_n aug._n procur_n sacrum_fw-la on_o it_o be_v engrave_v a_o bull_n head_n on_o a_o stone_n very_o high_a upon_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o dog_n with_o these_o two_o verse_n under_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o view_n of_o pergamus_n on_o thursday_n the_o 6_o about_o sun-rise_n we_o set_v forward_o in_o our_o journey_n towards_o thyatira_n our_o way_n lie_v almost_o due_a east_n repass_v the_o cetius_n and_o caicus_n which_o last_o we_o ford_v at_o about_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n after_o four_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o a_o river_n who_o channel_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o bank_n very_o high_a hyllus_n which_o we_o leave_v on_o our_o left-hand_a perchance_o the_o river_n hyllus_n after_o seven_o hour_n we_o arrive_v at_o soma_n soma_n a_o very_a large_a town_n situate_v under_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v in_o three_o hour_n to_o kirk-agach_a kirk-agach_a or_o the_o town_n of_o forty_o tree_n place_v under_o a_o hill_n also_o the_o plain_a lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o bakhair_n bakhair_n a_o village_n so_o call_v from_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n those_o word_n signify_v a_o fair_a prospect_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n after_o eleven_o hour_n travel_n on_o the_o seven_o from_o bakhair_n after_o four_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v mader-kuy_a mader-kuy_a seat_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v a_o little_a river_n which_o lose_v its_o water_n in_o the_o hermus_n in_o the_o plain_a before_o it_o we_o see_v several_a pillar_n about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o some_o fix_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o other_o lie_v upon_o the_o grass_n no_o other_o ruin_n be_v near_o from_o this_o village_n to_o thyatira_n in_o one_o hour_n thyatira_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n akhisar_n or_o the_o white_a castle_n a_o city_n of_o lydia_n thyatira_n be_v distant_a from_o pergamus_n about_o forty_o eight_o mile_n almost_o southeast_n situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n very_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_a building_n remain_v here_o one_o we_o see_v which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o marketplace_n have_v six_o
now_o remain_v if_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o other_o hand_n than_o those_o of_o turk_n who_o make_v a_o great_a ravage_v wherever_o they_o come_v than_o either_o earthquake_n or_o time_n itself_o the_o few_o remain_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n be_v these_o the_o circus_n or_o hippodrome_n be_v about_o two_o or_o three_o furlong_n in_o length_n hippodrome_n and_o almost_o half_a as_o wide_a at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a colossus_n or_o pillar_n colossus_n the_o top_n of_o it_o break_v down_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o fire_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o frank_n la_fw-fr colonna_n brugiata_fw-la in_o who_o basis_n these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o middle_n there_o remain_v a_o entire_a aguglia_n or_o obelisk_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o granite_n or_o theban_a marble_n pillar_n common_o call_v the_o hieroglyphical_a pillar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a figure_n of_o animal_n and_o other_o representation_n engrave_v upon_o the_o side_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o philosopher_n who_o use_v to_o involve_v some_o trivial_a slight_a notice_n of_o religion_n and_o nature_n in_o such_o dark_a and_o perplex_a character_n it_o be_v of_o a_o square_a figure_n the_o four_o side_n make_v so_o many_o equilateral_a triangle_n which_o be_v sensible_o contract_v as_o they_o rise_v high_a and_o high_o till_o they_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n that_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o admirable_a be_v that_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a stone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o both_o codinus_n and_o manuel_n chrysaloras_n call_v it_o whereas_o the_o colossus_n consist_v of_o several_a piece_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n raise_v it_o again_o upon_o its_o basis_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o probability_n by_o a_o earthquake_n to_o which_o this_o city_n be_v subject_a as_o the_o double_a inscription_n atte_v the_o one_o in_o greek_a on_o the_o side_n to_o the_o west_n the_o other_o in_o latin_a to_o the_o east_n which_o while_o i_o read_v with_o so_o much_o ease_n the_o turk_n who_o stand_v by_o such_o be_v their_o ignorance_n and_o stupidity_n be_v amaze_v and_o inquire_v after_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n seem_v huge_o please_v and_o satisfy_v with_o what_o i_o tell_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d difficilis_fw-la quondam_a dominis_n parere_fw-la serenis_fw-la jussus_fw-la et_fw-la extinctis_fw-la palmam_n portare_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la omnia_fw-la theodosio_n cedunt_fw-la subolivove_n perenni_fw-la terdenis_fw-la sic_fw-la victus_fw-la ego_fw-la domitusque_fw-la diebus_fw-la judice_fw-la sub_fw-la proclo_n superas_fw-la elatus_n ad_fw-la auras_fw-la in_o the_o same_o piazza_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o wreathe_a brass_n hollow_v brass_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v the_o neck_n and_o head_n of_o three_o serpent_n which_o shut_v out_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n triangular-wise_a this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v design_v a_o talisman_n but_o whether_o make_v by_o that_o famous_a conjurer_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n who_o reside_v here_o some_o time_n be_v uncertain_a to_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o serpent_n that_o may_v annoy_v they_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pretend_a wonderful_a effect_n of_o natural_a magic_n according_a to_o the_o credulity_n and_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n which_o some_o fanciful_a man_n of_o late_a have_v very_o idle_o and_o foolish_o go_v about_o to_o make_v out_o and_o justify_v the_o porphyry_n pillar_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constantine_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o old_a rome_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o he_o place_v his_o own_o statue_n in_o brass_n still_o remain_v in_o taouk-bazar_a bind_v about_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o shaft_n where_o the_o piece_n join_v with_o brass_n hoop_n but_o the_o marble_n be_v much_o deface_v and_o blacken_v by_o fire_n the_o statue_n have_v be_v long_a time_n tumble_v down_o in_o aurat-bazar_a or_o the_o woman_n market_n upon_o a_o eminence_n stand_v another_o pillar_n pillar_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o such_o as_o sail_v upon_o the_o propontis_n it_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o foot_n the_o top_n be_v break_v off_o to_o which_o they_o ascend_v by_o a_o wind_a pair_n of_o stair_n several_a figure_n in_o basso_n rilievo_fw-la be_v engrave_v upon_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o a_o warlike_a expedition_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n upon_o which_o account_n among_o the_o frankes_n it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o historical_a pillar_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o campaigne_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o haven_n palace_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o certain_a palace_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n tekir_n serai_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n suppose_v to_o be_v that_o of_o constantine_n who_o be_v the_o last_o emperor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o helena_n too_o the_o last_o fate_n as_o well_o as_o first_o glory_n of_o constantinople_n derive_v from_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o low_a part_n there_o be_v only_o leave_v stand_v a_o chamber_n adorn_v with_o curious_a wrought_v pillar_n of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n and_o above_o a_o large_a stately_a hall_n the_o other_o place_n be_v fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o with_o ruin_n that_o constantinople_n though_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n aqueduct_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o life_n be_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o cause_v aqueduct_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o city_n from_o hill_n to_o hill_n in_o a_o wind_a compass_n the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n but_o these_o by_o the_o sloth_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o turk_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o render_v useless_a be_v restore_v and_o refit_v by_o the_o emperor_n suleiman_n who_o be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o great_a work_n that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v go_v on_o with_o it_o although_o the_o lay_v every_o stone_n stand_v he_o in_o a_o purse_n of_o money_n that_o be_v five_o hundred_o dollar_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n he_o so_o earnest_o wish_v he_o may_v live_v to_o effect_v the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o finish_n of_o the_o mosch_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o the_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o vienna_n the_o spring_n arise_v hard_a by_o a_o village_n call_v domus-deri_a which_o lie_v towards_o the_o black_a sea_n who_o water_n be_v convey_v partly_o through_o little_a channel_n and_o partly_o through_o pipe_n under_o ground_n into_o several_a large_a cistern_n nigh_o which_o be_v summer_n house_n floore_v summer-house_n and_o sometime_o the_o ceiling_n paint_v and_o the_o side_n crust_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o porcelain_n the_o top_n rise_v pyramidal_o where_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o turk_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n retire_v to_o enjoy_v the_o cool_a air_n and_o for_o the_o shady_a walk_n bring_v sometime_o their_o woman_n with_o they_o and_o spend_v there_o several_a day_n pitch_v their_o tent_n for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n here_o it_o be_v and_o here_o alone_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o live_v gentle_o and_o understand_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o convenience_n and_o delight_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o here_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o fancy_n himself_o for_o a_o time_n in_o paradise_n these_o cistern_n be_v of_o different_a figure_n square_a cistern_n round_o oblong_o hexagonal_a make_v of_o freestone_n the_o bottom_n either_o pave_v or_o plaster_v over_o into_o which_o you_o descend_v by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n sometime_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a two_o of_o these_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o stately_a both_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o belgrade_n the_o one_o to_o the_o east_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south-west_n from_o this_o latter_a the_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o first_o aqueduct_v near_o a_o greek_a village_n call_v pyrgos_n pyrgos_n the_o christian_n of_o which_o as_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v haratch_n or_o head-money_n for_o their_o care_n in_o look_v after_o the_o water_n this_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n and_o of_o a_o great_a length_n with_o a_o double_a range_n of_o arch_n about_o eight_o and_o forty_o or_o fifty_o in_o number_n join_v two_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n it_o may_v be_v about_o one_o hundred_o foot_n the_o water_n run_v in_o a_o cover_a channel_n at_o the_o top_n not_o far_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v another_o great_a