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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38421 England's remarques giving an exact account of the several shires, counties, and islands in England and Wales. In every of which you have I. How the county is bounded. II. The length, breadth, and circumference. III. The temperature of the air, and fertility or barrenness of the soil. IV. What commodities each shire or county affordeth. V. In what dioces, and how many parishes in it. VI. The number of Parliament-men, hundreds, and market-towns. VII. In every shire you have the name of the city or shire-town, with the latitude thereof, and how it bears, with the reputed and measured distance of the same from London, the road to the same; how governed, and the coat of arms, and what other things are therein remarkable. VIII. You have the names of such noble families as have been dukes or earls of each county since their first constitution. IX. Whatsoever is eminent or remarkable thorow-out the whole kingdom. To which is added a travelling map, describing the principal roads thorow-out England. 1682 (1682) Wing E3027; ESTC R218203 95,213 312

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themselves_o in_o st._n cleere's-parish_n in_o cornhill_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_n 6_o or_o 8_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury-plain_a which_o like_o they_o too_o will_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o tell_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v over_o again_o they_o will_v be_v find_v either_o more_o or_o less_o than_o before_o at_o hall_n near_o foy_n be_v a_o faggot_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n natural_o grow_v so_o and_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o band_n and_o part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o 4_o stick_n one_o of_o which_o stick_v be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o it_o be_v careful_o preserve_v many_o year_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o fore-token_n of_o his_o progeny_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v now_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o 4_o cornish_a gentleman_n one_o of_o who_o estate_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o heir_n in_o lander_n park_n there_o grow_v a_o oak_n that_o bear_v leave_v speckle_v with_o white_a and_o another_o the_o like_a in_o east_n hundred_o call_v painter_n oak_n there_o be_v 2_o lake_n near_o st._n agnes_n hill_n in_o one_o of_o they_o fish_n will_v live_v and_o thrive_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o by_o helford_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v hollow_a which_o hold_v water_n and_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v mainamber_n a_o very_a great_a rock_n in_o this_o shire_n lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o other_o small_a rock_n and_o the_o push_n of_o a_o finger_n will_v sensible_o move_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o all_o the_o force_n which_o man_n can_v use_v can_v move_v it_o from_o its_o place_n about_o 40_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v by_o a_o fisherman_n a_o huge_a mass_n of_o ambergrease_n among_o the_o many_o port_n bay_n and_o havens_n this_o country_n have_v about_o it_o that_o of_o falmouth_n be_v so_o copious_a that_o 100_o ship_n may_v therein_o ride_v at_o anchor_n apart_o by_o themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a mast_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v each_o other_o and_o yet_o lie_v all_o safe_a under_o wind_n at_o boskenna_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v which_o be_v 18_o stone_n place_v round_o pitch_v 12_o foot_n each_o from_o other_o and_o another_o in_o the_o centre_n far_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o show_v some_o victory_n there_o obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o k._n athelston_n in_o many_o place_n hereabout_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n cumberland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 56_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 173_o miles_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a but_o be_v much_o mitigate_v by_o the_o northern_a hill_n which_o break_v the_o storm_n and_o fall_a snow_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o maritime_a place_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o river_n bear_v a_o kind_n of_o muscle_n that_o bear_v pearl_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sheep_n copper_n brass_n cole_n fowl_n fish_n cloth_n and_o black_a lead_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 58_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 6_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o carlisle_z 2_o cockermouth_n this_o county_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o hundred_o the_o former_a in_o it_o be_v contain_v 15_o market-town_n cockermouth_n mond_n wigton_n tuesday_n brampton_n tuesday_n perith_n tuesday_n bootle_n wednesday_n whitehaven_n thurs_n ireby_n thursday_n kirk-swald_a thurs_n longtown_n thursday_n aston_n moor_n saturday_n carlisle_n saturday_n egremont_n saturday_n ravenglas_n saturday_n keswick_n saturday_n abbeyholm_n saturday_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v carlisle_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n n._n n._n w._n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 2●●_n miles_n thus_o to_o warington_n 136._o to_o lanca●●_n 187._o to_o kendal_n 203._o to_o carlisle_n 235._o but_o 〈◊〉_d more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o ro●●_n 301_o miles_n this_o city_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rivers_n eden_n petterell_n and_o cand._n in_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o again_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o so_o continue_v 200_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rufus_n w●●_n rebuilt_a the_o castle_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o colo●●_n of_o flemings_n this_o county_n have_v former_o be_v strengthen●●_n with_o 25_o castle_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o k●●●_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v hen._n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n marcatus_fw-la earl_n of_o carlisle_n ron._n meschem_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n james_n hay_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n prince_n rupert_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o coat_n armour_n of_o the_o city_n carlisle_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o castle_n between_o two_o rose_n or_o in_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a of_o the_o second_o the_o base_a wavy_a argent_fw-fr and_o sable_a the_o principal_a thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o pict_n wall_n extend_v through_o the_o main_a land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n build_v all_o of_o stone_n it_o be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a and_o from_o the_o west_n seat_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n in_o length_n near_o 100_o mile_n ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thousand_o pace_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o watch-tower_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o at_o salceld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o 77_o stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a skiddaw-hill_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o mighty_a high_a head_n and_o behold_v scruffell-hill_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o mist_n rise_v and_o fall_v upon_o this_o hill_n they_o foresee_v the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o by_o this_o proverb_n if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n scruffell_n wot_v full_a well_o of_o that_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v two_o other_o exceed_v high_a hill_n viz._n lawellin_n and_o casticand_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n tree_n be_v many_o time_n at_o low_a water_n discover_v by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o sand._n and_o tree_n without_o bough_n be_v often_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o mossy_a place_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o country_n people_n discover_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o dew_n for_o the_o dew_n never_o stand_v upon_o those_o place_n under_o which_o these_o tree_n lie_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n grow_v vulnerary_a plant_n which_o the_o scotch_a surgeon_n make_v annual_a journey_n to_o gather_v which_o they_o suppose_v be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o roman_n derbyshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 34_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 26._o and_o in_o circumference_n 130_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n of_o england_n be_v be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v very_o rich_a but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v very_o hilly_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n these_o two_o different_a soil_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n be_v make_v black_a by_o the_o earth_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v millstone_n crystal_n alabaster_n whetstone_n and_o in_o the_o peak_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o lead_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 106_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o derby_z 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o viz._n highis_n peak_n hund._n scarsdale_n hund._n workesworth_n hund._n appletree_n hund._n ofap_v hund._n reppington_n hund._n and_o
the_o earth_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o marsley_n hill_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n with_o a_o roar_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v this_o motion_n on_o saturday_n the_o 17_o of_o february_n about_o 6_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o 7_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v about_o 200_o foot_n carrying_z with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedgerow_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v overthrow_v and_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a be_v now_o firm_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n those_o that_o be_v east_n be_v turn_v west_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west_n be_v turn_v east_n in_o this_o remove_v it_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o turn_v two_o high_a way_n near_o 300_o foot_n from_o their_o old_a path_n the_o ground_n that_o thus_o remove_v be_v about_o 26_o acre_n which_o open_v itself_o rock_n and_o all_o bear_v the_o earth_n before_o it_o for_o about_o 1200_o foot_n without_o any_o stay_n leave_v pasturage_n in_o the_o place_n of_o tillage_n and_o tillage_n overspread_v the_o pasturage_n thus_o overwhelm_v its_o low_a part_n it_o mount_v to_o a_o hill_n 12_o fathom_v high_a and_o there_o rest_v after_o three_o day_n travel_v huntingtonshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o lincolnshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o northamptonshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 23_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 18._o and_o in_o circumference_n 65_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o meers_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o native_n that_o dwell_v about_o they_o be_v healthful_a and_o live_v very_o long_o but_o stranger_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o sickness_n for_o the_o soil_n the_o hilly_a part_n be_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o valley_n for_o pasture_n which_o be_v account_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o england_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 79_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o huntingdon_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 4_o hundred_o viz._n norman_a cross_n hurstingstone_n leightenston_v toltan_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 6_o market-town_n viz._n st._n ives_n mond_n yaxley_n tuesd_v ramsey_n wedn._n st._n neot_n thurs_n kimbolton_n friday_n huntingdon_n sat._n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 21_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 48_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o edmonton_n 6._o to_o waltham-cross_n 12._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o puckridge_n 24._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 57_o mile_n by_o charter_n from_o k._n john_n this_o town_n have_v a_o peculiar_a coroner_n profit_n by_o toll_n and_o custom_n recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 2_o bailiff_n annual_o elect_v the_o seal_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o a_o ring_n a_o huntsman_n with_o dog_n staff_n etc._n etc._n all_o proper_a the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v waldeof_o e._n of_o huntingdon_n simon_n de_fw-fr st._n lizio_n e._n henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n e._n william_n clinton_n e._n guyford_n angolesme_fw-fr e._n john_n holland_n f._n thomas_n grace_n e._n william_n herbert_n george_n hastings_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n at_o aleyceston_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v two_o little_a spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a the_o other_o somewhat_o brackish_a the_o latter_a be_v good_a for_o leprosy_n and_o scab_n and_o the_o other_o for_o dim_a sight_n wittlesmere-lake_n and_o other_o meers_n near_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n do_v sometime_o in_o fair_a and_o calm_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o with_o water-quakes_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n kent_n kent_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o narrow_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o surrey_n on_o the_o south_n by_o sussex_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o essex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30._o and_o in_o circumference_n 170_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v neither_o so_o serene_a nor_o wholesome_a as_o other_o part_n of_o england_n be_v which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o many_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o almost_o encompass_v the_o same_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o healthy_a and_o clear_a neither_o be_v it_o so_o cold_a as_o other_o part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o snow_n upon_o a_o thaw_v in_o the_o winter_n will_v soon_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o valley_n than_o on_o the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o county_n for_o the_o soil_n thus_o much_o in_o general_n may_v be_v say_v the_o weald_n for_o wood._n east-kent_n for_o corn._n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o a_o orchard_n sheppey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thannet_n for_o barley_n and_o hedcorn_n for_o the_o brood_n of_o big_a fat_a and_o commend_v capon_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v corn_n and_o fruit._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 408_o parish_n ten_o member_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o it_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o canterbury_z 2_o rochester_z 2_o maidston_n 2_o queenborough_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 5_o lath_n &_o 67_o hundred_o viz._n 1_o sutton_n black_a heath_n bromeley_n lesnes_n axtane_n rookesly_n godsheath_n westerham_n somerden_n 2_o aylesford_n h●o_o shamele_n toltingtroe_v chetham_n wortham_n larkfield_n littlefield_n twyford_n tunbridge_n watchlingston_n west_n bamfield_n brenchley_n marden_n eghorne_n maidstone_n 3_o scray_n milton_n tenham_n feversham_n becton_n felbore_n chartley_n wye_n byircholt_n galehill_n ashford_n blackborne_n tenderden_n barkley_n cranbrooke_n rolvenden_n selbrightenden_n east_n barnfield_n newyndene_n 4_o st._n augustine_n ringslow_n blengate_n whitestable_a westgate_n downchamford_n preston_n bredge_n kinghamford_n seasalter_n wingham_n eastry_n corniloe_n bewksbrough_n longport_n 5_o shepway_n folkestane_n lovingborne_n stowting_n heane_z byrcholtsran_n street_n worth_n ham_n langfo●t_n s._n martin_n newchurch_n alowsbridge_n oxney_n in_o these_o hundred_o be_v contain_v 29_o market-town_n viz._n eltham_n m._n wrotham_n tu._n lenham_n tu._n s._n marry_o cray_n w._n westram_n w._n gouldhurst_n wye_n yhurs_n rumney_n th._n lydd_n th._n fockestone_n th._n bromley_n th._n maidstone_n th._n rochester_n fr._n tunbridge_n fr._n tenderden_n fr._n smarden_n fr._n woolwich_n fr._n malinge_v sa._n milton_n sa._n cranbrooke_n sa._n hyth_n sa._n bartford_n sat._n sevenoke_n sat._n gravesend_n w._n &_o s._n feversham_n w._n &_o s._n canterbury_n w._n &_o s._n dover_n w._n &_o s._n sandwich_n w._n &_o s._n appledoor_n this_o county_n abound_v with_o navigable_a river_n that_o of_o medway_n which_o divide_v the_o county_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o county_n be_v also_o four_o cinque-port_n viz._n dover_n rumney_n sandwich_n winchelsey_n of_o these_o four_o dover_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o by_o ancient_a author_n have_v be_v account_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n this_o county_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o two_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v viz._n canterbury_n and_o rochester_n strengthen_v with_o 27_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o grace_v with_o 8_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n in_o this_o county_n be_v canterbury_n the_o see_v of_o the_o metrapolitan_a of_o england_n it_o lie_v in_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 17_o min._n and_o bear_v east_n from_o london_n be_v distant_a therefrom_o 44_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o dartford_n 12._o to_o rochester_n 23._o to_o sittingborn_n 31._o to_o canterbury_n 44_o mile_n but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o road_n its_o distance_n from_o london_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 56_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v as_o historian_n record_v build_v 900_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v the_o first_o erect_v school_n for_o education_n in_o art_n and_o science_n and_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n to_o lay_v his_o foundation_n for_o cambridge_n university_n in_o this_o city_n be_v marry_v k._n john_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o also_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o
be_v ragged_a and_o tear_v and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v lay_v all_o naked_a upon_o a_o horse_n and_o truss_v like_o a_o hog_n behind_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v as_o homely_a bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o leicester_n after_o who_o ruin_n his_o grave_a rest_n as_o obscure_v be_v all_o overgrow_a with_o weed_n and_o nettle_n but_o the_o stone_n chest_n in_o which_o he_o be_v lay_v be_v preserve_v and_o be_v now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o trough_n in_o a_o common_a inn_n for_o horse_n to_o drink_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1485._o near_a lutterworth_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o small_a stick_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o pit-coal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n the_o people_n of_o carleton_n can_v pronounce_v their_o word_n well_o but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o naturable_a kind_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o much_o ado_n deep_a out_o of_o their_o throat_n in_o the_o rock_n about_o belvoir_n castle_n be_v sometime_o find_v the_o astroit_n or_o star-stone_n resemble_v little_a star_n join_v one_o to_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o every_o corner_n 5_o beam_n and_o in_o every_o beam_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v small_a hollowness_n at_o barrow_n be_v dig_v the_o best_a limestone_n in_o all_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_a in_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o leicester_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o mr._n robert_n herricke_n one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o leicester_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n he_o be_v three_o time_n mayor_n of_o that_o corporation_n they_o live_v fifty_o two_o year_n together_o and_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v under_o twenty_o in_o family_n and_o never_o in_o that_o time_n bury_v either_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cambridge_n and_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 44_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 170_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen-ground_n thereto_o adjoin_v but_o withal_o very_o moderate_a and_o please_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o rich_a store_v with_o pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v fenny_a and_o brackish_a and_o for_o corn_n barren_a but_o for_o fowl_n and_o fish_n no_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n afford_v be_v wool_n fat_a cattle_n fish_n fowl_n horse_n flax_n and_o alabaster_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 630_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 12_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o lincoln_n 2_o boston_n 2_o grimsby_n 2_o stamford_n 2_o grantham_n 2_o the_o shire_n division_n be_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n and_o these_o 3_o division_n contain_v 30_o hundred_o viz._n lindsey_n division_n manlie_n yarborough_n brodley_n ludbrough_n walchcroft_n aslacoe_n carringham_n well_o lawris_n wraggoe_n gartrie_n loutheask_n calceworth_n candleshy_a hill_n bullingbrook_n horn-castle_n kesteven_n liberty_n lanyo_n boothby_n loveden_n flaxwell_n ashwardburn_n wivebridge_n grantham_n aveland_n beltisloe_n nesse_n holland_n division_n shirbeck_n kirton_n ellowe_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 35_o market-town_n viz._n barton_n mon._n caster_n alias_o spilsby_n mon._n salsby_n m._n market-stanton_n m._n stamford_n m._n &_o fr._n sleaford_n m._n gainsbury_n tuesd_v barton_n tu._n market_n rasen_n tue._n bullingbrook_n tue_fw-la spalding_n tue_fw-la alford_n tue_fw-la grinsby_n mag._n w._n binbrook_n w._n lowthe_o w._n and_o sa._n boston_n w._n and_o sa._n glamford_n thurs_n burgh_n th._n market-deeping_n th._n folkingham_n th._n holbich_n th._n wragby_n th._n naverby_n th._n lincoln_n friday_n tatershall_n fr._n kirton_n sat._n thongcaster_n sa._n waynfleet_n s._n horn-castle_n s._n bourn_n s._n grantham_n sa._n demington_n sa._n saltfleet_n croyland_n barwell_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o lincoln_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o degree_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 103_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n 12._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o buntingford_n 27._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stilton_n 57_o to_o peterborough_n 62._o to_o market-deeping_n 70._o to_o sleaford_n 88_o to_o lincoln_n 103._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o which_o merchant_n do_v resort_v and_o traffic_n in_o this_o city_n do_v k._n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v his_o staple_n for_o the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n and_o lead_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v annual_o commit_v to_o a_o mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n 12_o alderman_n in_o scarlet_a a_o sword_n a_o hat_n of_o estate_n a_o recorder_n sword-bearer_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a a_o flower-de-luce_n or._n the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n william_n de_fw-fr romar_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n randal_n e._n of_o chester_n robert_n de_fw-fr quiney_n john_n de_fw-fr lacy._n tho._n e._n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n henry_n brandon_z edward_n clinton_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1140._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n between_o randolph_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n e._n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n in_o defence_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n where_o k._n stephen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o bristol_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o iron_n again_o in_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1217._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o against_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n who_o aid_v lewis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o french_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o therein_o die_v the_o e._n of_o perch_n with_o 400_o knight_n of_o that_o party_n and_o divers_a earl_n and_o person_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o this_o county_n have_v in_o net_n be_v take_v at_o one_o draught_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 3000_o mallards_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o ground_n about_o crowland_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v so_o rot_a that_o one_o may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n into_o it_o 30_o foot_n deep_a and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v holland_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o wet_a that_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o earth_n will_v shake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o here_o be_v also_o many_o quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n both_o to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n have_v no_o fresh_a water_n only_a rain-water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v deep_a turn_v the_o water_n brackish_a present_o and_o if_o they_o be_v shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o about_o barton_n upon_o humber_n be_v abundance_n of_o pewet_v godwit_n knot_n and_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n yet_o much_o give_v to_o imitate_v which_o bird_n be_v catch_v by_o candle-light_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o set_v forward_o a_o leg_n or_o put_v forward_o his_o head_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n be_v gesture_n so_o long_o till_o he_o draw_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n cast_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o take_v he_o middlesex_n middlesex_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o hertfordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 24_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 18_o miles_n and_o in_o circumference_n 95_o miles_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o healthful_a as_o be_v all_o a_o gravel_n
stately_a house_n and_o palace_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v first_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n whitehall_n and_o st._n james_n the_o first_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o other_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o which_o be_v join_v a_o delightful_a park_n so_o call_v in_o which_o be_v a_o pall-mall_n say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n second_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o house_n of_o parliament_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o westminster-hall_n a_o large_a structure_n which_o be_v ancient_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n three_o its_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o st._n peter_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o former_a dedicate_v to_o apollo_n where_o the_o trinobant_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o diana_n tauropolia_fw-la this_o temple_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o re-edify_v by_o dunstan_n bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 960._o four_o king_n henry_n chapel_n be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a edifice_n beautify_v with_o the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n renown_v for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n now_o a_o collegiate_n church_n five_o somersethouse_n a_o large_a and_o stately_a structure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n situate_a upon_o the_o thames_n six_o the_o new-exchange_n a_o place_n well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o good_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seven_o the_o several_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o wallingford-house_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n northumberland-house_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n york-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n but_o now_o turn_v into_o small_a building_n and_o make_v new_a street_n of_o house_n salisbury-house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n convert_v into_o a_o new-exchange_n and_o a_o street_n of_o small_a house_n worcesterhouse_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n the_o savoy_n former_o a_o hospital_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o several_a family_n where_o they_o have_v their_o house_n apart_o and_o here_o be_v his_o majesty_n wardrobe_n keep_v arundel-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o essex-house_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n now_o also_o turn_v into_o small_a building_n and_o make_v a_o street_n to_o the_o thames_n side_n then_o exeter-house_n bedford-house_n clarendon-house_n leicester-house_n southampton-house_n with_o divers_a other_o too_o many_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o small_a discourse_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o city_n end_v at_o temple-bar_n where_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n begin_v which_o we_o shall_v next_o speak_v of_o of_o london_n this_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o freedom_n be_v divide_v into_o 26_o part_n or_o ward_n govern_v by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n so_o many_o grave_a alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n the_o yearly_a choice_n of_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o patent_n from_o king_n john_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n these_o alderman_n take_v charge_n of_o the_o 26_o ward_n aforesaid_a and_o call_v from_o they_o aldermanries_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v thus_o call_v viz._n 1._o tower-street_n 2._o portsoken_n 3._o aldgate_n 4._o limestreet_n 5._o bishopsgate_n 6._o broadstreet_n 7._o cornhill_n 8._o langhorn_n 9_o billingsgate_n 10._o bridgwater_n within_o 11._o candlewick_n 12._o walbrook_n 13._o dowgate_n 14._o vintrey_n 15._o cordwainer_n 16._o cheap_a 17._o coleman-street_n 18._o basinghall_n 19_o aldersgate_n 20._o cripplegate_n 21._o farringdon_n within_o 22._o faringdon_n without_o 23._o breadstreet_n 24._o queenhithe_n 25._o castle-baynard_n 26._o bridgwater_n without_o viz._n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n 1._o towerstreet_n ward_n so_o term_v from_o the_o tower_n unto_o this_o ward_n belong_v sydon-lane_n or_o seething-lane_n part_n of_o mark-lane_n minchen-lane_n and_o beerlane_n waterlane_n than_o harp-lane_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o bakers-hall_n then_o the_o two_o lane_n call_v church-lane_n and_o next_o to_o they_o foul-lane_n than_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n the_o customhouse_n and_o key_n now_o brave_o rebuilt_a and_o adorn_v 2._o portsoken_n ward_n the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o it_o then_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n than_o east-smithfield_n and_o tower-hill_n where_o be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o keep_v provision_n for_o the_o navy_n royal_a call_v the_o slaughter-house_n the_o merchant-taylor_n have_v in_o this_o ward_n almshouse_n for_o 14_o woman_n next_o the_o minory_n than_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n then_o be_v hoglane_n near_o goodmans-field_n the_o ward_n end_v at_o petticoat-lane_n 3._o aldgate_n ward_n so_o name_v from_o the_o gate_n the_o chief_a street_n begin_v at_o the_o gate_n betwixt_o the_o gate_n and_o limestreet_n in_o it_o be_v bricklayers-hall_n than_o billeter-lane_n than_o fenchurch-street_n till_o you_o come_v to_o culver-alley_n then_o cross_v or_o crouched-friar_n woodroof-lane_n hart-street_n the_o north_n end_n of_o mark-lane_n where_o the_o ward_n end_v 4._o limestreet_n ward_n here_o stand_v leaden-hall_n former_o a_o storehouse_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a now_o a_o marketplace_n for_o butcher_n tanner_n meal-man_n and_o wool_n no_o market_n in_o the_o world_n for_o variety_n of_o provision_n able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o parish-church_n or_o place_n for_o divine_a service_n in_o this_o ward_n 5._o bishopsgate_n ward_n part_n be_v without_o the_o gate_n from_o st._n marry_o spital_n to_o bishopsgate_n which_o lane_n and_o alley_n of_o note_n be_v bethlehem_n east_n of_o the_o new_a postern_n west_n by_o moorfield_n and_o almost_o half_a of_o hounds-ditch_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o the_o gate_n fishers-fol_o the_o old_a artillery-ground_n st._n mary-spittle_n within_o the_o gate_n be_v bishopsgate-street_n so_o call_v of_o the_o gate_n unto_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n martins-outwitch_a where_o be_v gresham-colledg_n then_o by_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o leaden-hall_n down_o that_o be_v call_v grass-street_n to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o the_o church_n great_a st._n helen_n and_o little_a st._n helen_n where_o be_v leather-sellers-hall_n 6._o broadstreet_n ward_n so_o name_v from_o the_o street_n in_o it_o be_v throgmortonstreet_n threadneedlestreet_n half_a finch-lane_n and_o scalding-alley_n in_o it_o be_v alhallows_n in_o the_o wall_n winchester-street_n carpenters-hall_n winchester-house_n the_o hall_n between_o winchester-street_n and_o broad-street_n call_v the_o glass-house_n in_o broad-street_n be_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n almshouse_n here_o stand_v st._n peter_n the_o poor_a of_o which_o parish_n be_v former_o make_v this_o rhyme_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o poor_a there_o be_v no_o alehouse_n nor_o tavern_n nor_o sign_n at_o a_o door_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o quoth_v ploydon_n the_o st._n augustine-frier_n now_o the_o dutch_a church_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v drapers-hall_n the_o house_n former_o of_o cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n bartholomew-lane_n and_o merchant-taylors-hall_n in_o threadneedlestreet_n 7._o cornhill_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o a_o corn-market_n former_o keep_v there_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o this_o ward_n be_v a_o famous_a monument_n erect_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n who_o name_v it_o the_o burss_n afterward_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n call_v the_o royal-exchange_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n for_o merchant_n whereunto_o they_o twice_o every_o day_n resort_n between_o twelve_o and_o one_o at_o noon_n and_o six_o and_o seven_o at_o night_n a_o stately_a structure_n now_o say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o know_a world_n build_v quadrangular_a of_o freestone_n with_o a_o lofty_a tower_n at_o the_o south_n entrance_n and_o walk_v round_o the_o main_a building_n over_o which_o be_v above_o 200_o shop_n for_o rich_a ware_n and_o well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n account_v the_o old_a church_n in_o london_n the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n now_o rebuilt_a and_o brave_o adorn_v also_o the_o south_n end_n of_o finch-lane_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o burch_v be_v in_o this_o ward_n 8._o langborn_n ward_n so_o term_v of_o a_o bourn_n or_o brook_n of_o sweet_a water_n that_o run_v in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v fenchurch-street_n lombardstreet_n half_a of_o lime-street_n in_o which_o be_v pewterers-hall_n diony_n back-church_n half_a of_o birching-lane_n some_o few_o house_n in_o philpot-lane_n st._n clements-lane_n down_o to_o st._n clement_n church_n st._n nicholas-lane_n down_o beyond_o st._n nicholas_n church_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o abchurch-lane_n part_n of_o beerbinder-lane_n alhallows-lombard-street_n st._n marry_o wolnoth_n 9_o billingsgate_n ward_n the_o ornament_n of_o this_o
there_o be_v a_o line_n go_v along_o the_o back_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n by_o a_o overtwart_a three_o it_o be_v all_o spot_a with_o black_a speck_n over_o the_o tale_n and_o fin_n it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a fish_n and_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a as_o a_o perch_n this_o fish_n be_v rare_o take_v in_o any_o other_o river_n and_o this_o be_v observable_a of_o it_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a the_o fin_n stand_v up_o stiff_a and_o after_o its_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v flat_a again_o at_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n cockle_n and_o periwinkle_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o ground_n about_o winterton_n be_v the_o rich_a fat_a rotten_a and_o easy_a to_o plough_n of_o any_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o this_o shire_n jet_n and_o amber_n be_v often_o find_v and_o sometime_o hawk_n be_v take_v northamptonshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o cambridge-shire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o buckinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o lincolnshire_n and_o leicestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 55_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 125_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a good_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v champion_n rich_a and_o fruitful_a and_o it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o many_o noble_a family_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n and_o wood._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 326_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 9_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o peterborough_n 2_o northampton_n 2_o brackley_n 2_o higham-ferrers_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 20_o hundred_o viz._n nassaburge_n willibrooke_n corby_n polbrook_n navisford_n huxloe_n rothwell_n guylesborrow_n orlington_n fansey_n newbottle_n grove_n spelboe_n hamfordshoe_n higham_n ferrye_n wymersley_n towcester_n warden_n norton_n cleley_n sutton_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 13_o market-town_n viz._n rothwell_n mond_n thrapston_n tuesd_v tonchester_n tue_fw-la king_n cliff_n tu._n wellingborough_n wed._n brackley_n wedn._n daventry_n wed._n kettering_n friday_n northampton_n satur._n peterborough_n sat._n oundle_n sat._n higham_n ferrer_n rockingham_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o town_n of_o northampton_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 14_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 54_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o dunstable_n 30._o to_o stony-stratford_n 34._o to_o northampton_n 54._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 65_o mile_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n and_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n and_o say_v speed_z for_o circuit_n beauty_n and_o building_n may_v be_v rank_v with_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o land_n it_o have_v former_o be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n this_o town_n be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n 12_o magistrate_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n a_o common_a council_n of_o 48_o burgess_n with_o 5_o sergeant_n to_o execute_v business_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o town_n of_o northampton_n be_v gules_a a_o watch-tower_n on_o a_o hill_n proper_a support_v by_o 2_o lion_n rampant_a or._n the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n siward_z e._n of_o northampton_n simon_n scutlis_n e._n of_o northampton_n william_n bohun_n e._n of_o northampton_n humphrey_n bohun_n e._n of_o northamp_n thomas_n woodstock_n e._n of_o northamp_n humphrey_n stafford_n e._n of_o northamp_n william_n parr_n m._n henry_n haward_n e._n of_o northamp_n will._n compton_n e._n of_o n._n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1469._o at_o edgcot_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o danes_n moor_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o north_n their_o captain_n be_v sir_n john_n comer_n and_o robin_n of_o risdale_n against_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o william_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o king_n general_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_z richard_z woodvill_n lord_n rivers_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n with_o his_o son_n be_v all_o four_o there_o take_v with_o other_o 10_o gentleman_n and_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v to_o banbury_n and_o there_o behead_v there_o be_v also_o 5000_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v welsh_a man_n after_o this_o victory_n robin_n of_o risdale_n haste_v to_o the_o king_n manor_n house_n at_o grafton_n and_o there_o surprise_a earl_n rivers_n the_o queen_n father_n and_o his_o son_n john_n and_o have_v they_o behead_v at_o northampton_n the_o town_n of_o northampton_n have_v three_o time_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o civil_a dissension_n the_o first_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1106._o by_o robert_n william_n and_o henry_n brethren_n and_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o spoil_v it_o and_o all_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o second_o be_v anno_fw-la 1263._o by_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d._n who_o surprise_v it_o against_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v anno_fw-la 1459._o in_o which_o town_n be_v take_v k._n henry_n the_o 6_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o march_n supporter_n of_o the_o title_n of_o york_n wherein_o be_v slay_v humphrey_n stafford_n d._n of_o buckingham_n john_n talbot_z e._n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o lord_n beaumont_n and_o egremount_n with_o many_o more_o and_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n convey_v to_o london_n from_o some_o ascent_n in_o this_o county_n may_v be_v see_v at_o one_o view_v 30_o parish-church_n and_o many_o more_o windmill_n by_o collyweston_n in_o this_o county_n slate_n stone_n be_v dig_v the_o river_n nun_n run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o say_v william_n of_o swaffham_n be_v a_o gulf_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a withal_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n no_o swimmer_n be_v able_a to_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o freeze_v in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n in_o it_o whence_o the_o water_n always_o rise_v and_o bubble_v up_o which_o keep_v it_o from_o freeze_a northumberland_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cumberland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 40_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 145_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n of_o itself_o be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a but_o the_o german_a ocean_n do_v somewhat_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o this_o sharpness_n and_o help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o snow_n and_o ice_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a have_v neither_o fertility_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n or_o cattle_n it_o be_v natural_o rough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v but_o those_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o by_o the_o river_n tyne_n good_a husband_n of_o it_o have_v make_v it_o reasonable_a fertile_a the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v sea-coal_n fish_n and_o fowl_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 460_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n 2_o morpeth_n 2_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v not_o into_o hundred_o but_o into_o 6_o ward_n in_o the_o county_n be_v 6_o market-town_n viz._n 1_o newcastle_n tue_fw-la and_o sat._n 2_o hexam_n tue_fw-la 3_o morpeth_n wednes_n 4_o weller_n thurs_n 5_o alnewick_n satur._n 6_o barwick_n sat._n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v newcastle_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55_o deg_fw-la 3_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 212_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham-cross_n 12_o mile_n to_o beware_v 20._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stamford_n 69._o to_o grantham_n 85._o to_o newark_n 95._o to_o tuxford_n 105._o to_o doncaster_n 123._o to_o ferrybridge_n 134._o to_o tadcaster_n 142._o to_o york_n 150._o to_o burroughbridge_n 163._o to_o northallerton_n 176._o to_o darlington_n 186._o to_o durham_n 200._o to_o newcastle_n 212._o but_o be_v accurate_o measure_v upon_o the_o road_n the_o distance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 276._o it_o have_v in_o it_o 4_o church_n and_o a_o strong_a wall_n about_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o gate_n it_o be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o the_o haven_n which_o the_o river_n tyne_n make_v be_v of_o that_o