Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	earth_n	place_n	water_n	1,539	5	6.1966	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67093	Vinetum Britannicum, or, A treatise of cider and such other wines and drinks that are extracted from all manner of fruits growing in this kingdom together with the method of propogating all sorts of vinous fruit-trees, and a description of the new-invented ingenio, or mill, for the more expeditious and better making of cider : and also, the right method of making metheglin and birch-wine : with copper-plates / by J.W., gent.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1676 (1676)	Wing W3608; ESTC R7164	81,142	225

low_a well-spread_a tree_n be_v better_a and_o fair_a than_o that_o on_o a_o tall_a tree_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v fair_a that_o be_v that_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o so_o much_o waste_v in_o the_o low_a and_o humble_a tree_n as_o in_o the_o tall_a and_o lofty_a although_o you_o may_v remove_v a_o tree_n any_o tree_n time_n for_o plant_v tree_n time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v but_o if_o you_o design_v to_o remove_v your_o tree_n that_o they_o may_v prosper_v well_o and_o that_o you_o may_v choose_v your_o time_n the_o most_o proper_a season_n be_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o when_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o sap_n do_v no_o long_o ascend_v so_o as_o to_o afford_v nourishment_n to_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v usual_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o so_o you_o may_v continue_v remove_v all_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o november_n before_o the_o more_o cold_a weather_n prevent_v you_o yet_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a you_o may_v remove_v till_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o bud._n before_o you_o take_v up_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a transplant_n observation_n in_o transplant_n with_o a_o marking-stone_n or_o piece_n of_o chalk_n or_o suchlike_a to_o mark_v one_o coast_n of_o every_o tree_n either_o east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n as_o you_o please_v that_o when_o you_o plant_v they_o again_o you_o may_v remember_v to_o plant_v that_o mark_v side_n to_o the_o same_o coast_n it_o tend_v unto_o before_o which_o be_v ancient_o advise_v by_o virgil_n quinetiam_fw-la coeli_fw-la regionem_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la signant_fw-la ut_fw-la quo_fw-la quaeque_fw-la modo_fw-la steterit_fw-la quâ_fw-la parte_fw-la calores_fw-la austrinos_n tulerit_fw-la quae_fw-la terga_fw-la obverterit_fw-la axi_fw-la restituant_fw-la also_o heaven_n quarter_n on_o the_o bark_n they_o score_n that_o they_o may_v coast_n it_o as_o it_o be_v before_o which_o southern_a 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spade_n from_o come_v too_o near_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o you_o have_v surround_v the_o tree_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v as_o much_o earth_n as_o you_o can_v with_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o carry_v far_o shake_v it_o off_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o your_o tree_n abate_v the_o downright_a root_n leave_v those_o that_o spread_v for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o more_o the_o root_n spread_v the_o more_o the_o branch_n tall_a tree_n usual_o extend_v their_o root_n deep_a as_o virgil_n observe_v of_o the_o aeschylus_n quae_fw-la quantum_fw-la vertice_fw-la ad_fw-la auras_fw-la aethereas_fw-la tantum_fw-la radice_fw-la in_o tartara_fw-la tendit_fw-la how_o much_o to_o heaven_n her_o spread_a branch_n shoot_v so_o much_o towards_o hell_n extend_v her_o fix_a root_n of_o those_o root_n you_o leave_v prune_v only_o the_o end_n by_o cut_v they_o like_o unto_o a_o hind_n foot_n on_o the_o under-side_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o new_a root_n the_o 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raise_v the_o earth_n at_o some_o distance_n round_o the_o tree_n but_o in_o any_o ground_n plant_v not_o too_o deep_a for_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o many_o plantation_n tree_n thrive_v best_a where_o the_o root_n run_v near_o the_o surface_n and_o not_o at_o all_o where_o plant_v deep_a the_o root_n of_o themselves_o natural_o tend_v either_o wide_a or_o deep_a as_o they_o find_v nutriment_n although_o you_o plant_v they_o shallow_a but_o if_o you_o plant_v they_o deep_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o root_n to_o tend_v upward_o although_o sometime_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v but_o rare_o it_o be_v good_a to_o dig_v the_o hole_n or_o foss_a deep_a and_o wide_a and_o to_o fill_v the_o bottom_n with_o good_a mould_n either_o the_o turfor_o pare_n of_o land_n or_o well-tempered_a street-dirt_n or_o the_o sediment_n of_o hasty_a current_n that_o settle_v in_o bottom_n of_o pool_n or_o ditch_n or_o rot_a vegetable_n or_o burn_v earth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v either_o mend_v or_o alter_v the_o ground_n and_o that_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o tree_n fill_v it_o to_o such_o a_o convenient_a height_n that_o you_o may_v plant_v your_o tree_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o then_o add_v good_a mould_n about_o the_o root_n and_o dilute_v it_o with_o water_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v then_o level_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v too_o high_a to_o injure_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v rather_o fall_v towards_o than_o from_o the_o tree_n if_o you_o plant_v standard_n and_o in_o a_o open_a place_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o stake_v they_o the_o first_o year_n so_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v gall_v they_o by_o interpose_v a_o small_a wisp_n of_o hay_n between_o the_o tree_n and_o stake_n and_o plant_v the_o stake_n lean_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o expect_v the_o great_a wind_n but_o the_o continue_v the_o stake_n for_o several_a year_n ruin_n many_o a_o good_a tree_n for_o the_o tree_n will_v expect_v it_o always_o after_o which_o weakness_n in_o a_o tree_n may_v be_v remedy_v by_o lop_n of_o it_o and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v without_o stake_n and_o it_o will_v gather_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o before_o prune_n the_o head_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v but_o small_a pith_n as_o appletree_n pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n when_o you_o remove_v they_o to_o proportion_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v but_o wallnut-tree_n cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v a_o large_a pith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v top_v only_o some_o of_o the_o side-branche_n may_v be_v take_v away_o plant_v all_o tree_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v into_o a_o better_a mould_n than_o the_o place_n you_o remove_v they_o from_o but_o if_o you_o can_v observe_v this_o yet_o mend_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o foss_n wherein_o you_o plant_v your_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v by_o degree_n be_v enure_v to_o a_o worse_a soil_n if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o remove_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o summertime_n that_o you_o can_v obtain_v at_o any_o other_o more_o convenient_a season_n take_v of_o the_o earth_n you_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o foss_n you_o intend_v to_o plant_v your_o tree_n in_o and_o mix_v and_o temper_v it_o well_o with_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o cowdung_n and_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v make_v it_o into_o a_o liquid_a pap_n fill_v the_o hole_n almost_o with_o this_o and_o then_o let_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n gentle_o sink_v into_o it_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o dry_a earth_n or_o turf_n this_o tree_n will_v prosper_v very_o well_o as_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o soil_n if_o it_o be_v a_o large_a spread_a

juice_n in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o although_o but_o in_o the_o next_o parish_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o pear_n summer-pear_n will_v thrive_v where_o winter-pear_n will_v not_o which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o to_o wit_n what_o species_n of_o fruit_n be_v most_o natural_a to_o the_o country_n or_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v your_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v know_v partly_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o where_o that_o satisfy_v not_o by_o experiment_v variety_n of_o sort_n in_o your_o ground_n and_o when_o you_o have_v resolve_v what_o species_n to_o propagate_v then_o select_a or_o set_v out_o your_o ground_n for_o the_o distinguish_n whereof_o there_o best_a what_o sort_n of_o land_n best_a be_v many_o rule_n but_o he_o that_o be_v seat_v or_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n and_o can_v convenient_o change_v his_o habitation_n must_v be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o and_o if_o any_o defect_n or_o disadvantage_n be_v in_o it_o it_o may_v be_v it_o have_v some_o advantage_n that_o another_o want_n if_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n the_o tree_n bud_n and_o blow_v the_o late_a and_o many_o time_n the_o fruit_n succeed_v the_o better_a and_o be_v the_o free_a from_o the_o injurious_a south-wind_n in_o the_o autumnal_a season_n if_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v late_a budden_a and_o blow_v because_o of_o the_o cold_a easterly-wind_n in_o the_o spring_n but_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v the_o better_a the_o morning-sun_n in_o the_o summer_n be_v by_o much_o the_o best_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v also_o free_v from_o the_o western-wind_n which_o with_o the_o south_n be_v the_o worst_a if_o your_o land_n be_v on_o a_o dry_a or_o rise_a ground_n you_o may_v plant_v they_o the_o thick_a which_o will_v cover_v and_o shade_v the_o ground_n the_o soon_o and_o make_v they_o bear_v the_o better_a the_o fruit_n will_v also_o yield_v a_o more_o vinous_a liquor_n if_o your_o ground_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a moist_a vale_n the_o soon_o may_v you_o raise_v a_o natural_a fence_n or_o security_n about_o it_o to_o defend_v your_o tree_n from_o cold_a wind_n and_o stiff_a gust_n which_o diverse_o annoy_v your_o tree_n and_o fruit_n the_o worse_a your_o land_n be_v the_o more_o you_o have_v for_o your_o money_n the_o better_a it_o be_v the_o less_o charge_n to_o plant_v it_o and_o the_o soon_o will_v you_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o your_o labour_n but_o if_o you_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o land_n you_o will_v for_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n then_o for_o the_o cider-fruit_n choose_v a_o good_a warm_a light_a rye-land_n for_o the_o heavy_a cold_a and_o moist_a wheat-land_n be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o cider_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a nor_o vinous_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o light_a and_o rich_a of_o itself_o or_o so_o make_v by_o improvement_n several_a sort_n of_o appletree_n especial_o the_o pippin_n will_v be_v so_o apt_a to_o the_o canker_n that_o they_o will_v scarce_o ever_o be_v large_a tree_n therefore_o a_o firm_a and_o strong_a land_n be_v best_a for_o winter_n or_o longlasting-fruit_n but_o for_o the_o ordinary_a cider_n or_o summer-fruit_n land_n can_v be_v too_o light_a the_o more_o it_o incline_v to_o redness_n the_o better_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o hot_a dry_a shallow_a land_n amendment_n of_o land_n or_o barren_a raise_v the_o land_n on_o broad_a ridge_n that_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o may_v be_v about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n distance_n according_a as_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v your_o tree_n let_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o ridge_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n broad_a or_o more_o and_o the_o earth_n take_v up_o between_o about_o a_o foot_n deep_o cast_v on_o the_o ridge_n which_o will_v make_v the_o ground_n thick_a than_o before_o it_o be_v and_o your_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v deep_o in_o it_o than_o otherwise_o you_o can_v do_v where_o they_o will_v thrive_v very_o well_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o land_n in_o the_o hedge_n that_o appletree_n will_v thrive_v better_a than_o in_o the_o level_a land_n if_o water_n can_v be_v obtain_v to_o moisten_v it_o sometime_o by_o small_a rivulet_n run_v through_o it_o which_o will_v high_o advance_v the_o growth_n and_o fertility_n of_o your_o fruit-tree_n chalk_n marle_n or_o clay_n lay_v and_o spread_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o will_v cool_v and_o sadden_fw-mi it_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n very_o rich_a and_o yield_v a_o good_a grass_n under_o which_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v spread_v with_o delight_n fern_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a nay_o stone_n cover_v such_o land_n will_v preserve_v it_o cool_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n as_o well_o as_o warm_v in_o the_o winter_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a moist_a and_o spewy_a endeavour_v what_o you_o can_v to_o drain_v it_o either_o by_o open_a trench_n or_o close_a which_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n dig_v several_a narrow_a trench_n one_o between_o each_o row_n of_o tree_n descend_v to_o some_o ditch_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o your_o ground_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o alder_n frith_n or_o faggot_n some_o say_v beech_n will_v last_v as_o long_o and_o fill_v the_o trench_n again_o on_o the_o say_v frith_n or_o faggot_n and_o level_v your_o ground_n as_o before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n will_v insinuate_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a wood_n to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o your_o ground_n leave_v the_o rest_n the_o dry_a but_o if_o you_o can_v convenient_o do_v this_o then_o raise_v it_o as_o before_o be_v direct_v for_o your_o dry_a land_n for_o the_o mixture_n or_o composition_n any_o dung_n or_o sandy_a soil_n be_v very_o good_a so_o that_o the_o dung_n whilst_o new_a come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o strong_a stiff_a nature_n than_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o cast_v it_o up_o as_o before_o temper_v it_o with_o sand_n or_o sandy_a compost_n any_o sort_n of_o dung_n or_o rot_a vegetable_n and_o to_o plant_v it_o with_o the_o most_o hard_a apple_n pippin_n etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v the_o ground_n annual_o plough_v or_o dig_v to_o the_o very_a stem_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o tree_n from_o moss_n which_o tree_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o ground_n be_v natural_o subject_a unto_o if_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o river_n or_o other_o fall_v of_o water_n it_o often_o prove_v very_o good_a for_o fruit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v drain_v again_o and_o the_o water_n not_o suffer_v to_o stand_v too_o long_o on_o it_o and_o the_o land_n not_o of_o a_o cold_a stiff_a nature_n if_o your_o land_n decline_v a_o little_a towards_o plant_v position_n or_o situation_n of_o land_n to_o be_v plant_v the_o southeast_n it_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a situation_n of_o land_n to_o plant_v fruit-tree_n on_o first_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o spring_n easterly-wind_n keep_v back_o or_o check_v the_o bud._n second_o for_o that_o it_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a anti-meridian_n sun_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n disperse_v the_o cold_a dew_n early_o from_o the_o chill_a fruit_n the_o air_n be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o day_n be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o evening_n to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v the_o same_o heat_n without_o the_o sunbeam_n three_o it_o have_v some_o advantage_n by_o this_o position_n from_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o autumn_n that_o blow_n from_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n usual_o prejudicial_a and_o sometime_o destructive_a to_o the_o fruit_n if_o you_o plant_v your_o fruit-tree_n in_o your_o land_n fence_v or_o shelter_v of_o land_n hedge-row_n or_o sparsim_fw-la here_o and_o there_o about_o your_o land_n your_o only_a care_n will_v be_v to_o fence_v and_o preserve_v each_o tree_n from_o the_o wrong_n or_o injury_n it_o may_v sustain_v by_o cattle_n unless_o you_o graft_v on_o stock_n that_o be_v already_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o hedge_n natural_o defend_v thereby_o from_o spoil_n but_o if_o in_o open_a place_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o bush_n they_o so_o that_o cattle_n may_v not_o rub_v against_o they_o nor_o crop_v they_o if_o you_o make_v a_o plantation_n any_o where_o by_o itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o defend_v by_o hill_n or_o tree_n you_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o you_o plant_v your_o fruit_n plant_v other_o tree_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o your_o plantation_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v moist_a then_o may_v you_o plant_v

be_v thorough_o ferment_v before_o it_o be_v barreled_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n hereafter_o set_v down_o and_o not_o keep_v too_o long_o to_o acquire_v too_o much_o acidity_n let_v not_o any_o think_v that_o they_o advantage_n themselves_o any_o thing_n by_o mix_v unripe_a with_o ripe_a fruit_n or_o by_o grind_v their_o apple_n too_o soon_o for_o they_o be_v better_o loose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o cider_n than_o spoil_v the_o whole_a to_o prevent_v which_o ill_a effect_n let_v your_o fruit_n be_v through_o ripe_a which_o be_v know_v first_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o if_o you_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o else_o that_o may_v deceive_v you_o some_o apple_n appear_v bright_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a than_o other_o when_o full_a ripe_a the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o pear_n and_o especial_o cherry_n some_o sort_n require_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n thorough_o to_o maturate_n they_o after_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o ripe_a as_o the_o ordinary_a flanders_n second_o by_o the_o smell_n most_o apple_n and_o pear_n cast_v a_o fragrant_a odour_n when_o ripe_a and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a sign_n of_o their_o maturity_n although_o some_o apple_n and_o pear_n have_v but_o little_a smell_n but_o such_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v three_o by_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o kernel_n which_o when_o they_o be_v of_o that_o colour_n it_o do_v signify_v that_o the_o fruit_n be_v incline_v to_o be_v ripe_a for_o after_o the_o kernel_n be_v black_a the_o fruit_n ought_v to_o hang_v on_o the_o tree_n some_o time_n to_o perfect_v their_o maturity_n the_o liquor_n within_o they_o be_v better_o digest_v and_o concoct_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o tree_n than_o by_o any_o artifice_n whatsoever_o afterward_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v cautious_a of_o let_v fruit_n hang_v on_o the_o tree_n too_o long_o lest_o they_o grow_v pulpy_a which_o some_o summer_n apple_n and_o pear_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v it_o so_o unite_v the_o juice_n with_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o your_o fruit_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n fruit._n gather_v of_o fruit._n as_o to_o maturity_n and_o the_o weather_n fair_a then_o gather_v they_o by_o hand_n which_o if_o your_o stock_n be_v not_o great_a than_o your_o number_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o much_o better_a way_n than_o to_o beat_v or_o shake_v they_o down_o but_o if_o your_o stock_n exceed_v then_o shake_v they_o down_o so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a for_o this_o purpose_n low_a tree_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o before_o be_v observe_v if_o any_o of_o your_o fruit_n happen_v to_o be_v break_v lay_v they_o by_o themselves_o a_o ordinary_a bruise_v not_o much_o injure_v the_o fruit_n but_o where_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v the_o spirit_n exhale_v for_o the_o bruise_n beget_v a_o fermentation_n after_o which_o the_o spirit_n first_o rise_v be_v where_o the_o skin_n be_v whole_a detain_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n their_o ignorance_n or_o rather_o laziness_n be_v such_o that_o they_o scarce_o bestow_v the_o gather_n of_o their_o fruit_n to_o keep_v for_o their_o table_n how_o then_o can_v you_o expect_v their_o care_n for_o cider_n some_o do_v prefer_v the_o grind_n of_o apple_n apple_n hoard_v of_o apple_n immediate_o from_o the_o tree_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a because_o they_o yield_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n they_o also_o pretend_v though_o erroneous_o that_o the_o cider_n will_v drink_v the_o better_a and_o last_v long_o than_o if_o the_o apple_n be_v hoard_v but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v your_o cider_n pleasant_a and_o last_a let_v they_o lie_v some_o time_n in_o a_o heap_n out_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n and_o on_o a_o dry_a floor_n on_o dry_a rye_n wheat_n or_o oaten-straw_n be_v best_a until_o they_o have_v either_o sweat_n out_o or_o digest_v a_o certain_a crude_a phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o be_v in_o most_o of_o our_o fruit_n the_o same_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o nut_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o time_n for_o this_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o your_o discretion_n some_o prescribe_v a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n other_o but_o a_o fortnight_n be_v sure_a not_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v too_o long_o lest_o they_o grow_v pulpy_a which_o will_v very_o much_o incommode_v your_o cider_n although_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o day_n be_v the_o best_a time_n the_o harsh_a the_o fruit_n the_o long_o the_o time_n let_v they_o not_o lie_v on_o a_o floor_n of_o ill_a savour_n nor_o on_o deal-board_n but_o with_o straw_n under_o they_o lest_o they_o contract_v a_o ill_a relish_n which_o a_o apple_n will_v do_v in_o a_o sweat_n nor_o let_v they_o lie_v abroad_o as_o some_o will_v do_v except_o on_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o dry_a weather_n and_o cover_v although_o rain_n can_v do_v they_o no_o more_o hurt_n than_o fair_a water_n mix_v with_o the_o cider_n yet_o every_o sort_n of_o apple_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o for_o from_o the_o due_a time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o hoard_v of_o the_o fruit_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cider_n very_o good_a which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v prove_v very_o bad_a by_o hoard_v only_o of_o your_o windfall_n for_o some_o time_n or_o until_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v ripe_a in_o do_v very_o much_o meliorate_v the_o cider_n make_v of_o they_o which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v very_o bad_a thus_o when_o your_o fruit_n be_v due_o ripe_a gather_v and_o preserve_v it_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o mill._n sect_n ii_o of_o grind_v of_o apple_n one_o great_a impediment_n in_o the_o improve_a of_o this_o most_o excellent_a drink_n have_v be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o convenient_a way_n of_o grind_v or_o bruise_v the_o fruit._n it_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n or_o custom_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n where_o but_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o operator_n to_o beat_v their_o fruit_n in_o a_o trough_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n with_o beater_n like_v unto_o wooden_a pestle_n with_o long_a handle_n by_o which_o mean_v three_o or_o four_o servant_n or_o labourer_n may_v in_o a_o day_n time_n beat_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o bushel_n of_o apple_n some_o part_n thereof_o into_o a_o jelly_n be_v often_o under_o the_o beater_n whilst_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n by_o its_o slipperiness_n escape_v the_o beater_n much_o of_o it_o also_o by_o dash_v be_v waste_v yet_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v make_v very_o great_a quantity_n of_o cider_n in_o several_a place_n but_o where_o the_o fruit_n increase_v that_o this_o way_n become_v too_o tedious_a for_o the_o ciderist_n the_o horse-mill_n be_v and_o be_v still_o much_o in_o use_n grind_v for_o the_o whole_a parish_n that_o be_v by_o place_v a_o large_a circular_a stone_n on_o edge_n in_o a_o round_a trough_n make_v also_o of_o stone_n in_o which_o the_o fruit_n be_v put_v and_o ground_n by_o the_o single_a upright_a stone_n move_v round_o by_o a_o horse_n as_o the_o tanner_n grind_v their_o bark_n in_o which_o mill_n may_v be_v ground_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o hogshead_n a_o day_n and_o some_o be_v so_o large_a that_o they_o grind_v half_o a_o hogshead_n at_o a_o grist_n these_o mill_n be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o make_v for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a plantation_n and_o to_o carry_v your_o fruit_n to_o a_o parish-mill_n and_o bring_v back_o your_o cider_n etc._n etc._n be_v troublesome_a if_o at_o any_o distance_n and_o the_o cider_n make_v therein_o accuse_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n acquire_v from_o the_o rind_n stem_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o in_o these_o mill_n be_v much_o bruise_v some_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o grate_n apple_n on_o a_o grater_n make_v of_o perforated_a latin_n such_o that_o housewife_n use_v to_o grate_v bread_n on_o other_o to_o beat_v they_o on_o a_o table_n with_o maul_n but_o these_o way_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o idle_a and_o useless_a where_o you_o have_v any_o considerable_a plenty_n of_o fruit._n to_o remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n trouble_n and_o expense_n in_o those_o several_a way_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o use_v you_o may_v erect_v a_o mill_n the_o ichnography_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o description_n of_o the_o ingenio_fw-la or_o cider-mill_n in_o fig._n 1._o let_v there_o be_v two_o plank_n a_o a_o a_o a_o of_o about_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o about_o sixteen_o inch_n in_o depth_n in_o case_n your_o cylinder_n or_o roll_v be_v but_o one_o foot_n diameter_n else_o according_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o

drink_n in_o general_n as_o the_o climate_n and_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n differ_v so_o have_v they_o their_o various_a and_o different_a drink_n and_o liquor_n and_o their_o diet_n habit_n etc._n etc._n which_o drink_v and_o liquor_n be_v by_o they_o also_o various_o extract_v or_o prepare_v and_o out_o of_o different_a subject_n or_o material_n therefore_o before_o i_o begin_v this_o discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o such_o diverse_a subject_n or_o material_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v extract_v or_o prepare_v that_o he_o may_v observe_v how_o industrious_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o globe_n have_v be_v in_o every_o part_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n in_o search_v into_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o plant_n and_o fruit_n to_o exhaust_v their_o blood_n and_o tincture_n to_o gratify_v their_o gust_n and_o please_v their_o fancy_n that_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a american_n to_o the_o extreme_a asian_a they_o seem_v to_o accord_v in_o this_o that_o that_o liquor_n out_o of_o whatsoever_o salubrious_a matter_n extract_v which_o will_v most_o intoxicate_a be_v to_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o which_o in_o every_o country_n in_o the_o world_n either_o some_o root_n plant_n fruit_n or_o grain_n will_v yield_v if_o by_o humane_a art_n it_o be_v right_o prepare_v sect_n i._o drink_v make_v of_o the_o sap_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o palm-wine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n which_o the_o african_n and_o asian_o extract_n either_o by_o pluck_v off_o the_o flower_n and_o fasten_v a_o pot_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sprig_n into_o which_o the_o liquor_n will_v distil_v or_o by_o bore_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o hang_v a_o pot_n under_o the_o same_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o in_o the_o east-indies_n they_o call_v sura_n in_o colour_n resemble_v whey_n and_o at_o the_o first_o draw_v be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a like_o wine_n this_o liquor_n boil_v they_o call_v terry_n and_o will_v keep_v some_o time_n but_o if_o unboiled_a sudden_o turn_v into_o very_o good_a vinegar_n this_o wine_n intoxicate_a the_o brain_n and_o inebriate_n as_o other_o liquor_n do_v if_o distil_v it_o make_v strong-water_n if_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v infuse_v in_o it_o with_o some_o other_o the_o like_a ingredient_n it_o meliorate_v the_o same_o exceed_o out_o of_o one_o tree_n two_o gallon_n of_o this_o liquor_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o a_o day_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o tree_n yet_o some_o have_v report_v that_o it_o hinder_v the_o ripen_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o you_o must_v expect_v no_o fruit_n from_o the_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o you_o thus_o extract_v its_o blood_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o happen_v when_o too_o much_o be_v draw_v or_o in_o too_o dry_a or_o late_a a_o season_n in_o the_o molucca_n they_o extract_v wine_n out_o of_o another_o tree_n there_o call_v laudan_n in_o the_o caribbe_n island_n be_v a_o prickly_a or_o thorny_a palm_n out_o of_o which_o be_v also_o extract_v a_o wine_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o also_o out_o of_o the_o birch-tree_n may_v be_v extract_v a_o pleasant_a liquor_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o useful_a and_o to_o be_v obtain_v in_o this_o climate_n the_o manner_n of_o draw_v and_o order_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n and_o berry_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o be_v the_o most_o common_a yet_o the_o rich_a drink_n the_o world_n afford_v cider_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o appletree_n and_o perry_n of_o the_o pear-tree_n of_o more_o use_n and_o advantage_n in_o these_o northern_a region_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n drink_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cherry_n currant_n gooseberry_n rasberry_n mulberry_n eldar_n and_o several_a other_o tree_n in_o this_o and_o several_a other_o more_o northern_a country_n become_v very_o pleasant_a as_o also_o those_o make_v of_o blackberry_n and_o strawberry_n their_o several_a preparation_n be_v likewise_o herein_o treat_v of_o coco-nut_n yield_v also_o a_o milk_n or_o oil_n use_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v for_o drink_v but_o be_v gather_v green_a they_o give_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o thin_a juice_n which_o the_o native_n drink_v of_o whilst_o it_o be_v fresh_a in_o negroland_n be_v several_a fruit_n that_o yield_v wine_n in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o sebankou_n and_o syby-wine_n etc._n etc._n in_o jamaica_n and_o brasilia_n grow_v the_o fruit_n ananas_n on_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o surround_v with_o sixteen_o sharp_a leave_n between_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n like_o a_o pineapple_n but_o much_o big_a the_o innermost_a pulp_n whereof_o melt_v on_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v of_o so_o delicious_a a_o taste_n that_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o dainty_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v make_v a_o drink_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o malvasia-wine_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n be_v extract_v a_o excellent_a juice_n where_o plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o chineses_n make_v a_o drink_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n there_o that_o grow_v on_o a_o tree_n beset_v with_o thorn_n like_o the_o lemon-tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v near_o as_o large_a as_o a_o man_n head_n with_o a_o shell_n over_o it_o the_o pap_n within_o be_v red_a and_o sour-sweet_a like_o unripe_a grape_n coffee_n be_v also_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a berry_n in_o the_o caribbe_n island_n the_o tree_n acajou_n bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o very_a fair_a apple_n of_o which_o the_o islander_n make_v a_o drink_n very_o much_o in_o esteem_n among_o they_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n in_o peru_n and_o chili_n grow_v the_o vnni_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v murtilla_n bear_v a_o fruit_n not_o unlike_o little_a red_a grape_n which_o be_v of_o a_o tart_a taste_n the_o wine_n press_v out_o of_o this_o fruit_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o eye_n please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n in_o brasilia_n be_v use_v a_o drink_n call_v pacobi_n make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n pacobebe_n they_o also_o make_v the_o drink_n caoi_fw-fr of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ocaijba-tree_n which_o be_v stamp_v in_o a_o wooden_a mortar_n and_o strain_v it_o first_o look_n like_o milk_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n stand_v purify_v and_o intoxicate_a the_o liberal_a drinker_n of_o it_o sect_n iii_o of_o grain_n from_o divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n be_v extract_v several_a excellent_a drink_n from_o our_o british_a grain_n as_o barley_n oat_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v extract_v beer_n ale_n and_o mum._n the_o african_n in_o negro-land_n brew_v their_o beer_n of_o mille_n which_o they_o steep_a in_o water_n till_o it_o shoot_v and_o then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o stamp_v it_o to_o meal_n in_o great_a mortar_n with_o who_o mill_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o use_n then_o they_o pour_v on_o it_o boiling-hot_a water_n they_o make_v it_o also_o ferment_n with_o yeast_n imitate_v thereby_o our_o european_a malt-drink_a it_o be_v probable_a this_o mille_fw-mi be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o millet_n with_o which_o the_o dagestan_a tartar_n make_v their_o bragga_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o delicious_a drink_v free_o of_o it_o and_o grow_v sudden_o drink_v therewith_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o chili_n and_o peru_n in_o america_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o liquor_n of_o mays_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o abundance_n they_o ferment_n it_o like_v our_o ale_n and_o drink_v moderate_o it_o refresh_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n usual_o follow_v it_o so_o close_o till_o they_o be_v mad-drunk_a they_o make_v also_o a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n of_o the_o grain_n teca_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n thrash_v and_o parch_a in_o hot_a sand_n than_o ground_n on_o a_o square_n flat_a stone_n with_o a_o roller_n of_o stone_n and_o infuse_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n the_o chineses_n make_v excellent_a drink_n of_o rice_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o prefer_v by_o they_o before_o wine_n in_o the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la not_o far_o from_o china_n the_o native_n make_v a_o drink_n as_o strong_a and_o intoxicative_a as_o sack_n out_o of_o rice_n which_o they_o soak_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o then_o beat_v it_o to_o a_o paste_n in_o a_o mortar_n then_o they_o chew_v some_o rice-meal_n in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o spit_v into_o a_o pot_n till_o they_o have_v get_v about_o a_o quart_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o put_v to_o the_o paste_n instead_o of_o leaven_n or_o ferment_n and_o after_o all_o be_v knead_v together_o till_o it_o be_v doughty_n they_o