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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n earth_n place_n water_n 1,539 5 6.1966 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65673 A second defence of the New theory of the earth from the exceptions of Mr. John Keill. By William Whiston, M.A. vicar of Lowestoft, Suffolk; and chaplain to the Right Reverend Father in God, John Lord Bishop of Norwich Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1700 (1700) Wing W1697; ESTC R220939 12,718 26

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ocean_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o so_o many_o vapour_n that_o day_n as_o he_o imagine_v now_o to_o confute_v this_o he_o say_v that_o so_o little_a water_n will_v necessary_o render_v that_o earth_n dry_a barren_a and_o unfruitful_a for_o since_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n raise_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o surface_n of_o those_o water_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v raise_v and_o since_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o present_a water_n must_v have_v only_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o present_a surface_n which_o he_o must_v say_v or_o say_v nothing_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o rain_n and_o dews_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v but_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o those_o at_o present_a in_o a_o year_n time_n and_o since_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o dry_a land_n then_o be_v near_o double_a to_o that_o now_o and_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o only_a the_o thousand_o part_n of_o its_o water_n every_o region_n will_v have_v in_o particular_a little_a more_o than_o the_o two_o thousand_o part_n as_o much_o moisture_n as_o it_o have_v at_o present_a now_o this_o look_n like_o a_o very_a formidable_a calculation_n and_o sufficient_a to_o destroy_v a_o main_a foundation_n of_o the_o new_a theory_n but_o for_o answer_n how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o mr._n keill_n who_o know_v it_o so_o well_o shall_v forget_v the_o different_a proportion_n between_o solid_n and_o superficies_n between_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n for_o use_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o surface_n for_o evaporation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o though_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o primitive_a sea_n and_o lake_n be_v similar_v to_o those_o at_o present_a yet_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o present_a water_n will_v have_v near_o a_o eighti_v part_n of_o the_o present_a surface_n beside_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o our_o ocean_n afford_v vast_a quantity_n for_o vapour_n so_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o those_o vapour_n return_v upon_o itself_o again_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o dry_a land_n especial_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n from_o whence_o the_o cloud_n seldom_o or_o never_o march_v so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n nay_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o near_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o water_n of_o our_o present_a ocean_n may_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o in_o the_o plain_n and_o small_a valley_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n as_o to_o afford_v not_o much_o less_o surface_n and_o so_o not_o much_o less_o vapour_n than_o it_o do_v at_o present_a if_o once_o all_o those_o middle_a part_n be_v away_o whence_o little_a or_o nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o dry_a land_n which_o alone_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o which_o thing_n be_v suppose_v as_o they_o be_v i_o think_v undeniable_o true_a i_o answer_v thus_o 1._o i_o never_o assign_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o vapour_n at_o the_o time_n refer_v to_o my_o word_n be_v 242._o n._n t._n p._n 242._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o continual_a assistance_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n from_o which_o assistance_n mr._n keill_n may_v imagine_v that_o i_o believe_v vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n will_v be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v real_o great_a and_o have_v a_o much_o free_a passage_n since_o i_o still_o derive_v so_o much_o of_o the_o vapour_n of_o our_o present_a river_n from_o it_o even_o after_o its_o enclosure_n within_o the_o crust_n of_o earth_n consolidate_v together_o 2._o i_o fear_v not_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o water_n now_o raise_v in_o a_o year_n when_o it_o fall_v regular_o and_o constant_o in_o equal_a dew_n and_o go_v not_o off_o in_o violent_a rain_n and_o torrent_n not_o insufficient_a for_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n 3._o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v every_o night_n very_o wet_a with_o a_o mighty_a dew_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n do_v afford_v much_o more_o vapour_n than_o the_o present_a surface_n which_o be_v only_o sometime_o wet_a with_o some_o uncertain_a shower_n and_o that_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n only_o 4._o the_o channel_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o water_n will_v scarce_o then_o be_v similar_v to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n now_o but_o more_o level_a and_o shallow_a which_o will_v still_o make_v the_o surface_n large_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o solid_a content_a and_o so_o afford_v much_o more_o vapour_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o earth_n proportionable_o 5._o if_o all_o my_o own_o computation_n fail_v i_o will_v for_o once_o beg_v one_o of_o mr._n keill_n which_o will_v certain_o help_v we_o over_o this_o difficulty_n though_o it_o increase_v upon_o we_o by_o his_o next_o which_o take_v away_o nine_o ten_o of_o our_o former_a quantity_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o that_o be_v from_o his_o assertion_n which_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o by_o and_o by_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o time_n assign_v be_v several_a hundred_o of_o time_n as_o great_a as_o at_o present_a now_o though_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o that_o this_o computation_n be_v much_o too_o great_a yet_o let_v we_o allow_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o that_o and_o it_o will_v set_v we_o over_o this_o difficulty_n for_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v but_o twenty_o time_n as_o great_a it_o will_v in_o the_o same_o space_n elevate_v twenty_o time_n as_o many_o vapour_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v even_o mr._n keill'_v own_o expectation_n and_o be_v from_o his_o own_o assertion_n will_v be_v allow_v as_o satisfactory_a in_o the_o present_a case_n but_o after_o all_o sure_a mr._n keill_n have_v forget_v that_o solution_n in_o my_o theory_n whence_o all_o this_o objection_n be_v raise_v otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v see_v that_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n in_o the_o air_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n come_v thither_o in_o way_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o raise_v of_o they_o now_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o our_o present_a ocean_n at_o a_o time_n when_o neither_o its_o surface_n nor_o itself_o be_v in_o be_v which_o therefore_o have_v little_a to_o do_v with_o all_o the_o computation_n use_v by_o mr._n keill_n upon_o this_o occasion_n neither_o have_v the_o next_o objection_n any_o more_o weight_n in_o it_o that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v by_o moses_n water_n under_o the_o firmament_n and_o so_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o original_a from_o those_o in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v water_n above_o the_o firmament_n whereas_o i_o derive_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o suppose_v the_o sea_n to_o have_v once_o be_v vapour_n and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o other_o water_n for_o certain_o if_o vapour_n in_o the_o air_n or_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n fall_v down_o become_v water_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o change_v their_o name_n and_o become_v water_n below_o the_o firmament_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o change_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o have_v be_v continual_a from_o the_o creation_n till_o our_o time_n every_o day_n vapour_n become_v rain_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v every_o day_n resolve_v into_o small_a part_n and_o become_v vapour_n and_o so_o the_o inferior_a and_o the_o superior_a water_n still_o communicate_v with_o and_o supply_v each_o other_o and_o according_o change_v their_o denomination_n perpetual_o and_o true_o this_o and_o the_o next_o shadow_n of_o a_o difficulty_n about_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v have_v be_v so_o easy_o avoid_v by_o a_o little_a more_o careful_a perusal_n of_o a_o solution_n or_o two_o in_o my_o theory_n that_o mr._n keill_n need_v not_o have_v desire_v a_o far_a answer_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o long_a day_n and_o night_n in_o my_o first_o hypothesis_n and_o how_o entire_o they_o all_o vanish_v upon_o that_o additional_a one_o of_o the_o elliptic_a orbit_n till_o the_o fall_n now_o though_o mr._n keill_n do_v not_o disow_v that_o his_o former_a objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o i_o now_o yet_o because_o this_o additional_a hypothesis_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o in_o my_o theory_n he_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o confute_v it_o which_o be_v true_o a_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o answer_v now_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v worse_o of_o any_o discovery_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v good_a reason_n for_o this_o as_o i_o