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ground_n earth_n place_n water_n 1,539 5 6.1966 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33302 A description of the seaventeen provinces commonly called the Low-Countries (the present stage of action) as also of the rivers, cities, commodities, strong towns, forts, and other things remarkable therein. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1672 (1672) Wing C4507; ESTC R26605 35,794 144

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to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o yet_o less_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n grow_v in_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n yet_o have_v they_o such_o plenty_n of_o grain_n from_o the_o easterling_n and_o denmark_n as_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o liberal_o to_o impart_v to_o other_o country_n and_o they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n from_o germany_n that_o they_o spend_v more_o than_o in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v flax_n they_o have_v none_o grow_v and_o yet_o make_v more_o linen_n cloth_n than_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n wool_n also_o they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o make_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o clothes_n they_o have_v no_o timber_n and_o yet_o spend_v more_o in_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o fence_v their_o dikes_n then_o any_o other_o country_n do_v their_o principal_a home-commodity_n consist_v in_o breed_v of_o horse_n the_o cow_n in_o their_o fat_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o turf_n whereof_o they_o sell_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n to_o other_o country_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n make_v in_o a_o year_n in_o holland_n amount_v to_o above_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n but_o their_o great_a commodity_n come_v by_o fish_v and_o navigation_n holland_n and_o zealand_n describe_v more_o full_o both_o these_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n of_o flanders_n in_o holland_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o in_o zealand_n the_o scheld_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o large_a channel_n as_o lose_v the_o condition_n of_o river_n they_o seem_v to_o carry_v new_a sea_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ocean_n first_o wash_v the_o say_v two_o province_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n and_o turn_v then_o as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o sea_n to_o a_o river_n it_o penetrate_v into_o each_o of_o they_o by_o divers_a channel_n and_o hide_v itself_o there_o in_o sundry_a gulf_n from_o hence_o join_v 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their_o country_n do_v infinite_o abound_v they_o have_v always_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o free_a government_n and_o have_v ever_o tenacious_o hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n holland_n be_v full_a of_o great_a city_n good_a town_n and_o infinite_a in_o village_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o foreigner_n and_o multitude_n of_o native_n amsterdam_n have_v always_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n even_o whilst_o commerce_n flourish_v in_o antwerp_n great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n to_o amsterdam_n but_o commerce_n fail_v in_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n it_o be_v so_o mighty_o increase_v in_o this_o other_o as_o amsterdam_n be_v at_o this_o hour_n the_o place_n of_o great_a merchandize_v not_o only_o in_o holland_n but_o in_o all_o the_o north._n in_o zealand_n middlebourg_n be_v the_o town_n best_o people_v and_o of_o great_a traffic_n yet_o can_v that_o province_n come_v any_o thing_n near_o holland_n 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full_a of_o water_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n die_v stand_n upon_o the_o river_n demere_n a_o good_a town_n and_o have_v two_o college_n of_o canon_n in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o mastrick_n describe_v mastrick_n be_v cut_v through_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o mouse_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v over_o the_o river_n the_o lesser_a part_n of_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o which_fw-mi this_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o liege_n but_o the_o chief_a body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v under_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o have_v two_o college_n of_o canon_n in_o it_o and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v a_o canon_n the_o whole_a compass_n thereof_o be_v about_o 4_o english_a mile_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n run_v a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o maniable_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o people_v answerable_a to_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v void_a ground_n especial_o towards_o the_o wall_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o platform_n steenbergh_n be_v now_o decay_a but_o be_v sometime_o a_o town_n of_o great_a power_n and_o importance_n with_o a_o goodly_a haven_n lyre_n stand_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n nethe_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n vilvorden_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n sin_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o have_v a_o castle_n in_o it_o gemblour_n have_v a_o abbey_n in_o it_o and_o a_o famous_a library_n there_o be_v also_o jondoign_n hannut_n landen_n halen_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o little_a river_n of_o geet_a sichenen_n upon_o the_o river_n demere_n hentall_n upon_o the_o river_n nethe_v eindoven_v upon_o the_o brook_n dommele_n helmont_n upon_o the_o river_n ade_n and_o grave_a upon_o the_o river_n 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pleasant_a wood_n echterwalt_n culembourg_n a_o good_a town_n stand_v upon_o the_o leck_n buren_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o guelderland_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o it_o and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o a_o great_a country_n and_o many_o village_n it_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o river_n liugh_o the_o province_n of_o overissel_n describe_v overissel_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o west-frise_n and_o groninghen_n south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o zutpheu_o east_n with_o westphalia_n and_o west_n with_o the_o zuiderzee_n and_o the_o river_n issel_n the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o without_o hill_n very_o fruitful_a and_o abound_v with_o grain_n the_o river_n vidre_n or_o vecht_n run_v through_o it_o it_o have_v eight_o wall_a town_n namely_o deventer_n swol_n cumpen_a vallenhove_n steenwick_n hasselt_n oetmarse_fw-mi and_o oldezeel_v other_o town_n of_o importance_n though_o unwall_v be_v meppel_n theelmuyden_n coevorden_n hardemberg_n omme_n almeloe_n
people_v of_o all_o the_o zealand_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o the_o sea_n arise_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o terrible_a tempest_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v in_o those_o part_n and_o rend_v the_o bank_n asunder_o and_o bear_v down_o whatsoever_o withstand_v it_o it_o overflow_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o do_v actual_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o utter_a and_o most_o horrible_a destruction_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o entire_a village_n which_o be_v miserable_o swallow_v up_o by_o that_o deluge_n this_o fall_v out_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n this_o be_v the_o first_o island_n that_o the_o scheld_v in_o form_v its_o abovesaid_a branch_n cut_v off_o and_o divide_v from_o the_o continent_n yet_o that_o angle_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o firm_a land_n remain_v still_o unprejudiced_a and_o be_v yet_o inhabit_v on_o the_o west_n this_o island_n look_v towards_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n towards_o brabant_n and_o in_o it_o stand_v tergoe_v a_o small_a town_n better_o fortify_v by_o nature_n than_o by_o art_n be_v fence_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o scheld_v upon_o who_o bank_n it_o be_v situate_v it_o be_v environ_v on_o a_o other_o part_n with_o certain_a marish_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o art_n on_o the_o weak_a side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o firm_a land_n holland_n be_v not_o above_o 60_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o where_o its_o broad_a a_o man_n may_v ride_v over_o it_o in_o 6_o hour_n yet_o be_v there_o in_o it_o nine_o and_o twenty_o wall_v town_n namely_o dordrecht_n harlem_n delft_n leyden_n goud_z amsterdam_n einchusen_n horn_n alkmur_n purmerenden_n eadam_n monichedam_n wesp_n naerden_n woerden_n oudewater_n schoonhoven_n helstien_n vianen_n leerdam_n asperen_n hueckelem_fw-la gorichom_n workum_n huesden_n rotterdam_n schiedam_n st_n gertrudenberg_n and_o sevenbergen_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a little_a town_n which_o have_v be_v wall_v and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o wall_v town_n namely_o medemblick_a beverwick_n muiden_n neuport_n ulaerdingen_n and_o gravisand_n there_o be_v beside_o above_o four_o hundred_o village_n some_o of_o which_o be_v large_a and_o have_v great_a immunity_n holland_n have_v also_o under_o it_o divers_a isl●s_n the_o chief_a be_v vielandt_n texele_n weringham_n urak_fw-mi and_o ens_fw-la wherein_o be_v some_o village_n as_o also_o voorn_v goerode_n sommersaike_fw-mi corendike_n and_o pierskille_n dordrecht_n describe_v dordrecht_n stand_v upon_o the_o merune_n which_o river_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o ling._n it_o be_v a_o great_a rich_a mighty_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n the_o city_n of_o harlem_n describe_v harlem_n lie_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n divide_v every_o where_o into_o lovely_a meadow_n the_o ground_n in_o holland_n be_v usual_o fit_a for_o pasture_n than_o for_o tillage_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v a_o wood_n nigh_o at_o hand_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a and_o serve_v rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o fire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n sparen_n run_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o other_o branch_n that_o present_o join_v with_o the_o former_a make_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n a_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n this_o river_n communicate_v with_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v harlem_n mere_a and_o towards_o the_o west_n with_o a_o large_a gulf_n call_v tie_v which_o enter_v into_o other_o great_a gulf_n fall_v not_o into_o but_o be_v rather_o enclose_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o city_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o good_a wall_n not_o flank_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a fashion_n but_o with_o great_a tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a mode_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v great_a and_o the_o city_n be_v very_o well_o people_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o in_o private_a as_o in_o public_a do_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o building_n answer_v near_o this_o city_n almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n lie_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o holland_n amsterdam_n on_o the_o east_n and_o leyden_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v a_o town_n very_o well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o goodly_a meadow_n both_o within_o and_o without_o but_o especial_o with_o a_o most_o pleasant_a forest_n and_o environ_v with_o many_o goodly_a village_n and_o fortress_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o wholesome_a air_n it_o be_v the_o great_a town_n in_o all_o holland_n here_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o after_o perfect_v at_o mentz_n whence_o some_o attribute_n the_o invention_n of_o it_o to_o that_o place_n delfe_fw-mi describe_v it_o be_v a_o goodly_a large_a town_n well_o build_v throughout_o with_o broad_a and_o pleasant_a street_n and_o beautify_v with_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a church_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o join_v upon_o the_o mause_n leyden_n describe_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o capital_a town_n of_o holland_n and_o chief_a of_o rhineland_n it_o have_v under_o it_o nine_o and_o forty_o burrough_n and_o village_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o with_o sea-fish_n and_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o of_o water_n foul._n it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n leyden_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o flat_a and_o low_a country_n full_a of_o ditch_n and_o channel_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o pleasant_a meadow_n garden_n arbour_n and_o walk_v round_o about_o it_o within_o it_o be_v enclose_v one_o and_o thirty_o island_n from_o one_o of_o which_o to_o the_o other_o man_n go_v in_o boat_n and_o over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o other_o island_n from_o the_o one_o of_o which_o to_o the_o other_o bridge_n be_v build_v to_o pass_v over_o so_o that_o in_o that_o town_n be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o bridge_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o be_v of_o stone_n the_o rest_n of_o wood._n in_o this_o town_n be_v yearly_o make_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n the_o town_n be_v well_o people_v her_o street_n be_v large_a her_o building_n well_o polish_v it_o be_v well_o flank_v round_o about_o her_o ditch_n be_v every_o where_o deep_a and_o in_o sine_fw-la she_o be_v a_o very_a complete_a city_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o air_n wholesome_a goud_z describe_v goud_z be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o six_o capital_a town_n of_o holland_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n issel_n not_o that_o issel_n before_o mention_v but_o another_o different_a from_o that_o for_o this_o issel_n arise_v at_o isselstein_n in_o holland_n and_o pass_v by_o montfort_n oudewater_n and_o goud_z at_o isselmond_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o leek_n hold_v his_o course_n from_o his_o rise_n to_o his_o fall_n between_o the_o old_a rhine_n that_o come_v from_o utrecht_n and_o the_o say_a river_n of_o leek_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hem_v in_o between_o these_o two_o river_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n amsterdam_n describe_v amsterdam_n stand_v upon_o the_o gulf_n tie_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a havens_n in_o the_o world_n for_o you_o have_v sometime_o at_o once_o five_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n ride_v in_o the_o port._n the_o town_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o though_o a_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n lade_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n arrive_v there_o the_o citizen_n within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n will_v buy_v up_o all_o their_o ware_n in_o this_o town_n be_v build_v yearly_o many_o ship_n and_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n make_v amstordam_n be_v build_v upon_o pile_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o venice_n be_v so_o that_o the_o building_n of_o these_o town_n be_v more_o chargeable_a under_o the_o ground_n than_o above_o though_o the_o house_n be_v very_o sumptuous_a and_o fair_a this_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v environ_v at_o pleasure_n with_o water_n and_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o venice_n and_o little_a inferior_a to_o it_o in_o any_o thing_n for_o its_o the_o great_a town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n einchuysin_n describe_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o gulf_n zuidersee_n that_o front_v friesland_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a not_o above_o two_o league_n it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o in_o it_o be_v many_o ship_n build_v hoorn_v describe_v hoorn_v stand_v upon_o the_o zuiderzee_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o a_o reasonable_a great_a town_n and_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o channel_n round_o