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they_o consist_v of_o light_a loose_a earth_n which_o be_v general_o more_o fertile_a than_o other_o sort_n of_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v continual_o wash_v away_o by_o great_a rain_n into_o the_o valley_n i_o mean_v the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o be_v rot_v enough_o to_o be_v fat_a and_o dispose_v for_o generation_n but_o where_o down_n and_o descent_n as_o these_o we_o speak_v of_o consist_v of_o a_o fat_a clammy_a 〈◊〉_d chalk_n or_o marle_n the_o great_a shoot_n of_o rain_n have_v not_o power_n to_o moulder_v it_o so_o fast_o and_o wash_v it_o away_o into_o the_o valley_n so_o that_o be_v fat_a &_o fertile_a at_o their_o first_o creation_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o continue_v so_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v as_o true_a in_o all_o clayie_a country_n that_o the_o hill_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n be_v the_o most_o wet_a and_o clayie_a the_o cause_n doubt_v less_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o 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which_o we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o then_o that_o they_o be_v make_v so_o medicinal_a by_o issue_v from_o or_o run_v through_o the_o iron_n mine_n there_o and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o the_o more_o to_o think_v so_o be_v because_o the_o water_n be_v so_o good_a for_o splenitick_a disease_n in_o which_o powder_n of_o steel_n be_v so_o often_o prescribe_v i_o do_v almost_o believe_v can_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v well_o search_v out_o it_o will_v hold_v as_o a_o universal_a maxim_n that_o wheresoever_o the_o water_n be_v medicinal_a there_o be_v near_o the_o place_n iron_n mine_n or_o some_o of_o the_o base_a metal_n and_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o hot_a spring_n rise_v as_o at_o the_o bath_n here_o there_o be_v near_o the_o place_n mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n or_o some_o of_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o metal_n for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o tin_n mine_n be_v where_o also_o silver_n have_v be_v find_v as_o it_o have_v likewise_o be_v in_o wales_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o like_a metal_n may_v be_v find_v near_a bath_n so_o much_o be_v already_o certain_a that_o the_o coal_n that_o be_v dig_v about_o bristol_n and_o several_a part_n in_o glocestershire_n have_v metalline_a vein_n many_o of_o they_o run_v along_o they_o like_o gold_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o cornwall_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a also_o that_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n between_o it_o and_o helvetia_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o there_o be_v as_o abundance_n of_o hot_a bath_n so_o also_o abundance_n of_o silver_n mine_n it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o egerton_n near_o lenham_n be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n three_o mile_n direct_o south_n from_o tunbridge_n near_o frant_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o sussex_n in_o a_o white_a sandy_a ground_n be_v diverse_a huge_a craggy_a stone_n of_o strange_a form_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o great_a stand_v 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from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o withal_o to_o move_v and_o shoot_v southward_o day_n and_o night_n for_o eleven_o day_n the_o ground_n of_o two_o water-pit_n the_o one_o six_o foot_n deep_a of_o water_n the_o other_o 12._o at_o the_o least_o and_o about_o four_o perch_n over_o in_o breadth_n have_v sundry_a tuff_n of_o aldar_n and_o ash_n grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a rock_n of_o stone_n under_o they_o be_v not_o only_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o carry_v towards_o the_o south_n at_o least_o four_o perch_n a_o piece_n but_o withal_o mount_v aloft_o and_o become_v hill_n with_o their_o sedge_n flag_n and_o black_a mud_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o
plentiful_o because_o herbarist_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o pease_n differ_v from_o our_o common_a garden_n and_o field-pease_n and_o love_v to_o grow_v on_o such_o desert_n shore_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o kent_n about_o sandwich_n and_o dengeness_n where_o they_o grow_v every_o year_n and_o never_o miss_v ralph_n coggeshall_n a_o old_a author_n report_v that_o near_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1187._o a_o fish_n in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o man_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v 6_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n there_o whence_o he_o escape_v again_o to_o sea_n story_n say_v he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o fisherman_n net_n a_o story_n much_o like_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o periskius_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la which_o compare_v with_o this_o make_v i_o give_v a_o little_a credit_n to_o that_o which_o pliny_n report_v that_o a_o triton_n or_o manfish_n be_v take_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o i_o give_v not_o the_o like_a credit_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o nubrigensig_n touch_v two_o green_a boy_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o satyr_n that_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o wulpit_n come_v from_o the_o antipode_n norfolk_z this_o county_n have_v a_o sharp_a air_n especial_o in_o in_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n be_v late_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o many_o place_n good_a but_o it_o be_v general_o olayie_a or_o a_o fat_a chalk_n and_o though_o it_o be_v healthy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o by_o compasture_n of_o sheep_n the_o heath_n be_v make_v mighty_a rich_a for_o corn_n and_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v again_o from_o bear_v of_o corn_n they_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o more_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n this_o county_n also_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o saffron_n but_o the_o best_a saffron_n be_v about_o walsingham_n the_o 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freeze_a snow_n that_o never_o be_v melt_v so_o that_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n lapse_v it_o can_v be_v i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o snow_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o at_o the_o other_o end_n be_v much_o long_o then_o in_o any_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la though_o at_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v make_v spherical_a and_o so_o i_o suppose_v in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n it_o will_v grow_v more_o oblong_o and_o as_o it_o so_o increase_v in_o length_n so_o i_o believe_v the_o sea_n will_v decrease_v in_o depth_n though_o gh_a both_o very_o insensible_o because_o snow_n must_v consist_v of_o something_o and_o that_o something_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o watery_a vapour_n condense_v and_o congeal_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o watery_a vapour_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o 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again_o but_o say_v speed_z no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o marcley_n hill_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o roar_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v its_o journey_n february_n the_o 17_o be_v saturday_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v forty_o pace_n carry_v with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedgerow_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v overturn_v and_o some_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a be_v firm_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n those_o that_o be_v east_n be_v turn_v west_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west_n be_v set_v in_o the_o east_n in_o this_o remove_v it_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o turn_v two_o highway_n near_o a_o 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a_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v general_o the_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o southwales_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o this_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o if_o a_o chide_v of_o three_o month_n old_a read_v the_o three_o first_o verse_n of_o homer_n illiad_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o live_v three_o day_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o one_o hundred_o pace_n from_o severn_n spring_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o in_o summer_n time_n i_o say_v for_o in_o winter_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a because_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o water_n come_v in_o by_o shower_n or_o otherwise_o beside_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o spring_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o brink_n or_o overflow_v polybius_n say_v the_o same_o of_o a_o certain_a well_o at_o cadiz_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o gape_a chink_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a sound_n like_o that_o of_o cymbal_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o cave_n at_o aberbarry_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o story_n agree_v very_o
this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o in_o anglesey_n towards_o dee_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o field_n bear_v in_o some_o place_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o throughout_o rye_n with_o twenty_o fold_n increase_v and_o better_o especial_o every_o first_o year_n that_o they_o be_v new_o break_v up_o and_o sow_v and_o afterwardsfour_n or_o five_o crop_n together_o of_o oat_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n the_o valley_n on_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v low_a and_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n never_o overflow_v into_o the_o valley_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o as_o they_o seem_v beside_o hypocrite_n near_o holy-well_a in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n hard_o by_o kilken_a be_v a_o little_a well_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n ebb_n and_o flow_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v that_o excellent_a well_o call_v saint_n winifrids_n 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whereof_o be_v new_o hew_v and_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o quarry_n be_v very_o foft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o themselves_o become_v very_o hard_a and_o durable_a and_o in_o other_o part_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n which_o be_v burn_v serve_v to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v those_o land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o hilly_a about_o pomfret_n and_o knaresborough_n grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o liquorice_n about_o knaresb_n also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o yellow_a marle_n which_o it_o may_v be_v isa_n kindly_a earth_n for_o production_n of_o liquorice_n because_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o it_o but_o whether_o the_o like_a marle_n be_v as_o plentiful_a about_o pomfret_n i_o can_v tell_v so_o much_o indeed_o speed_n say_v that_o great_a plenty_n of_o skirriwort_n or_o skirret_n grow_v about_o pomfret_n but_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n in_o york_n a_o lamp_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o a_o vault_n or_o sepulchre_n under_o ground_n wherein_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v which_o kind_n of_o lamp_n lazius_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o preserve_v light_n in_o sepulcher_n by_o a_o artificial_a resolve_v of_o gold_n into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n which_o will_v continue_v burn_v for_o many_o age_n together_o there_o be_v many_o iron_n mine_n about_o sheffield_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 759._o the_o town_n of_o doncaster_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o dichmarsh_n and_o marshland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hollow_a and_o hang_v and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n rise_v the_o land_n be_v also_o heave_v up_o and_o the_o like_a say_v my_o author_n pomponius_n mela_n have_v write_v of_o antrum_n a_o 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tadcaster_n limestone_n be_v dig_v which_o be_v count_v a_o very_a good_a and_o strong_a lime_n the_o abbey_n of_o fountain_n have_v lead_v mine_n near_o it_o near_o burrow_n briggs_n be_v certain_a pyramid_n stand_v which_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o factitious_a stone_n compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitriol_n and_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n see_v before_o what_o we_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o stonehenge_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_a under_o knaresborough_n be_v a_o well_o call_v dropping-well_a in_o which_o the_o water_n spring_v not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o diftill_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o this_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n for_o wood_n put_v into_o it_o will_v short_o after_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o at_o length_n become_v stone_n as_o have_v be_v often_o try_v say_v speed_n alevinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n speak_v of_o the_o rain_v of_o blood_n on_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o york_n even_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n which_o descend_v in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o fulfil_v his_o prediction_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n and_o among_o other_o their_o outrage_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o york_n at_o giggleswick_n a_o mile_n from_o settle_n and_o a_o way-bit_n be_v small_a spring_n not_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o a_o quoit_n cast_v the_o middlemost_a of_o which_o at_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n ebb_v and_o flow_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n when_o it_o be_v high_a and_o at_o the_o ebb_n fall_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n deep_a with_o water_n the_o little_a river_n 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out_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o dearth_n to_o follow_v yet_o when_o i_o travel_v here_o say_v he_o i_o can_v hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o spring_n although_o i_o inquire_v very_o earnest_o after_o they_o scarborough_n castle_n have_v a_o little_a well_o of_o fresh_a after_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n scarborough_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o catch_v of_o herring_n at_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n say_v cambden_n the_o herring_n keep_v altogether_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n but_o now_o in_o our_o time_n they_o swim_v every_o year_n round_o about_o britain_n by_o shoal_n in_o huge_a number_n about_o midsummer_n they_o shoal_n out_o of_o the_o deepand_v vast_a northern_a sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n
the_o shire_n or_o by_o wind_n drive_v forward_o and_o bring_v to_o those_o low_a place_n where_o they_o settle_v and_o sink_v but_o query_n say_v cambden_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o other_o creature_n at_o ferneby_n the_o people_n use_v turf_n for_o fire_n and_o candle_n both_o and_o when_o they_o dig_v they_o they_o find_v under_o they_o a_o certain_a dead_a &_o blackish_a water_n upon_o which_o swim_v a_o kind_n of_o fat_a oily_a matter_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a flsh_n which_o the_o digger_n take_v and_o just_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v cambden_n fish_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o heraclea_n and_o tio_n in_o pontus_n but_o that_o which_o be_v much_o stranger_n be_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o and_o those_o very_a good_a fish_n be_v get_v by_o dig_v in_o place_n nothing_o waterish_a but_o say_v he_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o 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