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also_o rise_v at_o the_o fly_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 8._o vid._n cap._n 9_o sect._n 12.17_o and_o 18._o 9_o in_o small_a clear_a brook_n if_o you_o come_v in_o or_o immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n that_o have_v raise_v the_o water_n or_o take_v it_o just_a as_o any_o mill_n water_n begin_v to_o come_v down_o and_o so_o go_v along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n trout_n will_v then_o bite_v well_o because_o they_o expect_v the_o water_n will_v bring_v down_o food_n with_o it_o and_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o seek_v it_o but_o in_o small_a brook_n when_o the_o mill_n stand_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n you_o will_v have_v little_a or_o no_o sport_n at_o ground_n especial_o and_o but_o little_a with_o fly_n for_o the_o trout_n at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v fearful_a and_o dare_v scarce_o venture_v out_o of_o hold_n 10._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o salmon_n or_o trout_n and_o all_o day_n long_o have_v have_v little_a or_o rather_o no_o sport_n either_o at_o ground_n or_o fly_v next_o night_n especial_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o until_o midnight_n or_o near_o it_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o bite_v either_o at_o ground_n or_o fly_v as_o the_o season_n or_o water_n suit_v best_a for_o either_o free_o and_o eager_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v not_o nip_a cold_a or_o frosty_a 11._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o trout_n with_o fly_n or_o ground-bait_n you_o need_v not_o make_v above_o 3_o or_o 4_o trial_n in_o one_o place_n for_o he_o will_v then_o either_o take_v it_o or_o make_v a_o offer_n or_o not_o stir_v at_o all_o 12._o when_o rains_n raise_v the_o river_n and_o almost_o continual_o keep_v they_o equal_a with_o their_o bank_n or_o above_o their_o ordinary_a height_n trout_n leave_v river_n and_o large_a brook_n and_o fly_v into_o such_o small_a brook_n as_o scarce_o run_v at_o all_o in_o summer_n that_o be_v dry_a in_o such_o brook_n angle_n for_o they_o trout_n general_o quit_v the_o great_a river_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o go_v into_o small_a rill_n or_o rivulet_n to_o spawn_n and_o be_v frequent_o there_o destroy_v by_o idle_a loose_a and_o disorderly_a fellow_n with_o grope_v or_o otherwise_o which_o do_v more_o injury_n to_o the_o breed_n of_o fish_n than_o all_o the_o summer_n angle_a for_o than_o they_o take_v all_o the_o spaw_a trout_n thus_o i_o have_v know_v a_o river_n very_o plentiful_o store_v with_o trout_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n utter_o spoil_v 13._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o trout_n or_o salmon_n with_o worm_n or_o at_o ground_n let_v your_o bait_n drag_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v but_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o must_v especial_o for_o trout_n but_o mr._n cotton_n advise_v when_o you_o angle_n with_o a_o float_n to_o let_v the_o
take_v they_o he_o spawn_n in_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n be_v easy_o take_v for_o after_o one_o or_o two_o gentle_a turn_n he_o fall_v on_o one_o side_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v to_o land_n with_o case_n bait_n his_o bait_n be_v redworm_n and_o giltail_n well_o scour_v paste_n flag-worm_n wasp_n a_o grasshopper_n his_o leg_n cut_v oft_o and_o fly_n under_o water_n when_o he_o bite_v he_o will_v draw_v the_o bait_n towards_o the_o far_a fide_fw-la of_o the_o river_n angle_n with_o a_o float_v and_o let_v the_o bait_n touch_v the_o ground_n chap._n xix_o observation_n on_o the_o barbel_n haunt_v 1._o barbel_n in_o summer_n live_v in_o the_o strong_a swift_n of_o the_o water_n and_o under_o the_o shade_n of_o tree_n they_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o shallow_a and_o sharp_a stream_n and_o lurk_v under_o weed_n feed_v on_o gravel_n against_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o he_o will_v root_v and_o dig_v in_o the_o sand_n with_o his_o nose_n like_o a_o hog_n and_o there_o nest_n himself_o yet_o sometime_o he_o lie_v about_o deep_a and_o swift_a water_n at_o bridge_n floodgate_n or_o weir_n where_o he_o will_v remain_v among_o pile_n or_o hollow_a place_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v he_o thence_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n he_o forsake_v the_o swift_a stream_n and_o shallow_a water_n and_o by_o degree_n retire_v to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v quiet_a and_o deep_a spaw_v time_n 2._o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a fish_n either_o for_o wholsomness_n or_o taste_n they_o spawn_n about_o april_n and_o the_o spawn_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a almost_o poison_n grow_v in_o season_n about_o a_o month_n after_o spaw_v bite_a time_n 3._o bite_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n until_o 10_o a_o clock_n and_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o be_v a_o cunning_a wary_a subtle_a and_o strong_a fish_n will_v struggle_v long_o and_o unless_o dexterous_o manage_v break_v both_o rod_n and_o line_n they_o flock_v together_o like_a sheep_n and_o be_v at_o worst_a in_o april_n bait_n 4._o his_o bait_n must_v be_v sweet_a clean_o well_o scour_v and_o not_o keep_v in_o musty_a sour_a moss_n and_o his_o bait_n must_v touch_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o be_v angle_v for_o with_o a_o float_v his_o prime_a bait_n be_v gentle_n not_o too_o much_o scour_v so_o be_v new_a cheese_n past_z redworm_n and_o dew-worm_n well_o scour_v he_o will_v often_o nibble_v or_o suck_v the_o bait_n off_o the_o hook_n and_o yet_o avoid_v the_o hook_n come_v into_o his_o mouth_n chap._n xx._n observation_n on_o the_o roch_n dace_n or_o dare._n haunt_v they_o like_v gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o river_n under_o shade_n of_o tree_n be_v fish_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n very_o simple_a become_v in_o season_n within_o 3_o week_n after_o spaw_a the_o dace_n or_o dare_v spawn_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o the_o roch_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n he_o be_v call_v the_o fresh_a water_n sheep_n for_o his_o simplicity_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o pond_n within_o 2_o foot_n or_o less_o of_o the_o top_n but_o the_o dace_n shall_v have_v his_o bait_n within_o 6_o inch_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o sometime_o to_o touch_v the_o bottom_n best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v the_o earth_n bob_n gentle_n cod-bait_n clapbait_n oak_n worm_n and_o the_o fly_n especial_o the_o ant_n fly_v but_o within_o the_o water_n and_o any_o worm_n breed_v on_o herb_n or_o tree_n as_o hawthorn-worm_n colewort_n and_o cabbage-worm_n paste_n sheeps-blood_n lip-berry_n grain_n wasp_n and_o small_a white_a snail_n etc._n etc._n angle_n for_o they_o in_o pond_n under_o water_n dock_n leave_v they_o will_v likewise_o take_v giltail_n and_o brandling_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v discolour_v with_o rain_n chap._n xxi_o observation_n on_o the_o chubb_n or_o chevin_n nature_n and_o spaw_a time_n of_o the_o chub._n chub_n be_v no_o good_a fish_n timorous_a although_o large_a must_v be_v eat_v the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v catch_v his_o head_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o he_o his_o spawn_n be_v good_a and_o he_o spawn_n in_o march_n and_o become_v in_o season_n a_o month_n after_o spaw_v and_o be_v in_o season_n from_o mid-may_a until_o after_o candlemas_n but_o his_o best_a season_n be_v winter_n haunt_v 2._o he_o like_v sandy_a and_o clay_n bottom_n large_a river_n and_o stream_n shade_v with_o tree_n in_o summer_n you_o will_v find_v many_o together_o in_o a_o hole_n sometime_o float_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n they_o may_v be_v then_o catch_v by_o dibbing_a and_o in_o hot_a weather_n he_o be_v catch_v near_o the_o midwater_n or_o top_n in_o cold_a weather_n near_a the_o bottom_n or_o aâ—_n bottom_n by_o a_o ledger_n bait_n that_o be_v when_o the_o bait_n rest_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o certain_a or_o firm_a place_n bite_a time_n 3._o they_o bite_v from_o sunrising_n until_o 8_o a_o clock_n and_o from_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o sun_n set_v after_o strike_v he_o quick_o yield_v if_o a_o large_a one_o but_o the_o lesser_a struggle_n brisk_o and_o long_o bait_n 4._o he_o will_v take_v almost_o any_o fort_n of_o bait_n but_o his_o best_a bait_n be_v seven_o eye_n and_o eel_n brood_n each_o about_o thickness_n of_o a_o straw_n also_o the_o redworm_n and_o dew-worm_n well_o scour_v the_o earth-bob_n and_o brain_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n chief_a paste_n and_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n back_o bone_n tender_o and_o careful_o take_v off_o the_o outward_a tough_a skin_n and_o be_v sure_a you_o leave_v the_o inward_a and_o tender_a white_a skin_n fase_n and_o untouched_a or_o your_o labour_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v very_o good_a bait_n for_o the_o cool_a month_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n he_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o bait_n breed_v on_o tree_n or_o herb_n especial_o the_o oak-worm_n crabtree_n worm_n palmer_n caterpillar_n codbait_n gentle_n the_o young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n horner_n and_o humble_a bee_n beetle_n their_o leg_n cut_v off_o door_n grasshopper_n clap-bait_n white_a snail_n and_o black_a snail_n their_o belly_n slit_v that_o the_o white_a appear_v these_o snail_n he_o take_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n he_o likewise_o take_v lip-berry_n colewort_n worm_n cabbage-worm_n fern_n fly_v and_o likewise_o a_o moth_n with_o a_o great_a head_n like_o a_o owl_n with_o whitish_a wing_n and_o a_o yellow_a body_n they_o fly_v abroad_o in_o summer_n evening_n in_o garden_n he_o love_v a_o large_a bait_n as_o a_o wasp_n and_o a_o colewort_n worm_n and_o then_o a_o wasp_n all_o on_o the_o hook_n at_o a_o time_n and_o he_o will_v have_v divers_a fort_n of_o fly_n on_o at_o once_o and_o a_o fly_n and_o a_o cod-bait_n or_o oak-worm_n together_o he_o will_v likewise_o take_v the_o great_a brown_a fly_n which_o live_v on_o a_o oak_n like_o a_o scarab_n how_o to_o fish_n for_o he_o 5._o he_o be_v catch_v by_o a_o float_v at_o mid_a water_n or_o lower_v at_o top_n by_o dib_v and_o at_o bottom_n by_o a_o ledger_n bait_n when_o cattle_n in_o summer_n come_v into_o the_o ford_n their_o dung_n draw_v fish_n into_o the_o low_a end_n thereof_o at_o such_o time_n angle_n for_o chubb_n with_o tackle_n and_o bait_n suitable_a and_o you_o will_v have_v sport_n take_v off_o the_o beetle_n leg_n and_o uppermost_a wing_n when_o you_o use_v he_o chap._n xxii_o observation_n on_o the_o eel_n their_o kind_n 1._o there_o be_v four_o fort_n of_o eel_n the_o silver_n eel_n the_o greenish_a eel_n the_o blackish_a eel_n which_o have_v a_o broad_a flatter_v and_o large_a head_n then_o ordinary_a and_o the_o eel_n with_o red_a fin_n the_o blackish_a eel_n be_v the_o worst_a they_o live_v about_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o they_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o never_o return_v they_o be_v always_o in_o season_n and_o the_o old_a the_o better_o they_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a for_o in_o the_o 6_o cool_a month_n they_o stir_v not_o up_o and_o down_o neither_o in_o river_n or_o pond_n but_o get_v into_o the_o soft_a earth_n or_o mud_n and_o there_o many_o of_o they_o bed_n themselves_o together_o they_o seldom_o stir_v in_o the_o day_n time_n unless_o the_o water_n be_v mud_v and_o raise_v a_o little_a by_o rain_n but_o be_v most_o usual_o catch_v in_o the_o night_n haunt_v 2._o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o hide_v themselves_o under_o some_o covert_n root_n of_o tree_n stock_n stones_z board_n or_o plank_n about_o floodgate_n weir_n bridge_n or_o mill_n or_o in_o hole_n in_o the_o river_n bank_n they_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a fish_n and_o one_o may_v easy_o
the_o angler_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la or_o a_o compendious_a yet_o full_a discourse_n of_o angle_a discover_v the_o apt_a method_n and_o way_n exact_a rule_n proper_a bait_n and_o choice_a experiment_n for_o the_o catch_v all_o manner_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o many_o exquisite_a angler_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o fishpond_n and_o not_o only_o the_o easy_a but_o most_o palatable_a way_n of_o dress_n all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whether_o belong_v to_o pond_n or_o rivers_n by_o a_o lover_n of_o angle_a per_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la artem_fw-la experientia_fw-la secit_fw-la inter_fw-la verba_fw-la laudantium_fw-la sive_fw-la vituperantium_fw-la ad_fw-la mentem_fw-la &_o experientiam_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la est_fw-la london_n print_v for_o tho._n bassett_n at_o the_o george_n near_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1681._o the_o preface_n courteous_a or_o uncourteous_a reader_n whichsoever_o you_o be_v i_o value_v not_o know_v that_o kind_a word_n in_o a_o preface_n be_v never_o charm_v a_o proof_n to_o anticipate_v censure_n a_o fate_n all_o writer_n especial_o on_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o subject_n can_v but_o expect_v yet_o if_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o angle_n read_v and_o try_v better_a fortune_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o as_o to_o other_o the_o book_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o they_o indiscreet_a that_o judge_n and_o pass_v sentence_n on_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o tractent_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la the_o common_a objection_n i_o know_v will_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o ignorant_a that_o be_v what_o need_v any_o more_o write_v in_o this_o kind_n since_o markham_n walton_n venables_n cotton_n and_o other_o have_v with_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n bestow_v no_o small_a pain_n herein_o to_o who_o labour_n and_o industry_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o tract_n not_o a_o little_a behold_v now_o the_o old_a and_o trite_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n must_v needs_o be_v return_v that_o a_o pigmy_n mount_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o giant_n may_v see_v further_o than_o its_o supporter_n also_o all_o art_n be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n none_o yet_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o absolute_a perfection_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o angle_a like_o mathematics_n can_v never_o be_v so_o full_o learn_v but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v still_o more_o new_a experiment_n leave_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o other_o that_o succeed_v beside_o those_o author_n have_v discourse_v something_o general_o on_o angle_a whereas_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o mean_a particular_a any_o way_n relate_v thereunto_o i_o purposely_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o praise_n of_o angle_a or_o any_o way_n celebrate_v it_o by_o tell_v you_o what_o holy_a and_o illustrious_a person_n have_v be_v practiser_n thereof_o or_o speak_v in_o its_o commendation_n neither_o shall_v i_o ennumerate_v the_o advantage_n it_o have_v of_o other_o recreation_n especial_o by_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o expense_n and_o its_o create_v a_o calm_a and_o sedate_v temper_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v a_o unworthy_a way_n of_o raise_v its_o reputation_n by_o reflect_v with_o detraction_n on_o other_o sport_n neither_o can_v i_o ever_o observe_v that_o harangue_n of_o that_o nature_n ever_o cause_v any_o person_n to_o be_v enamour_a thereon_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a propensity_n in_o his_o own_o genius_n thereunto_o angler_n like_o poet_n be_v bear_v with_o a_o innate_a affection_n to_o angle_a as_o poet_n with_o a_o inclination_n to_o poetry_n as_o for_o this_o little_a treatise_n many_o person_n have_v contribute_v much_o oil_n to_o its_o lamp_n else_o it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o afford_v so_o great_a a_o light_n and_o without_o vanity_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v say_v there_o be_v very_o many_o thing_n herein_o never_o yet_o publish_v and_o not_o vulgar_o know_v as_o also_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v material_o print_v concern_v angle_a and_o that_o in_o so_o concise_a regular_a and_o brief_a manner_n deliver_v as_o will_v not_o only_o render_v this_o the_o useful_a book_n but_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o that_o kind_n you_o will_v find_v herein_o no_o vain_a or_o superfluous_a digression_n more_o apt_a to_o inflame_v the_o price_n than_o inform_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o many_o of_o the_o rule_n herein_o be_v general_a and_o admit_v of_o some_o exception_n yet_o the_o angler_n may_v make_v from_o thence_o beneficial_a deduction_n which_o if_o well_o consider_v will_v discharge_v any_o indictment_n of_o falsity_n the_o angler_n otherwise_o may_v be_v incite_v to_o prosecute_v against_o i_o beside_o something_n be_v propose_v for_o he_o to_o experiment_n and_o not_o as_o infallible_a truth_n likewise_o the_o country_n soil_n river_n season_n wind_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o alike_o but_o differ_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n to_o who_o great_a variety_n the_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n that_o appear_v in_o any_o rule_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v especial_o in_o artificial-f_o angle_a yet_o if_o the_o reader_n peruse_v this_o book_n deliberate_o and_o be_v but_o endue_v with_o consideration_n and_o some_o judgement_n to_o be_v gain_v only_o by_o practice_n the_o parent_n of_o perfection_n he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o all_o thing_n herein_o be_v sincere_o write_v and_o so_o as_o on_o his_o own_o frequent_a essay_n he_o will_v find_v true_a and_o that_o the_o price_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o cast_v away_o since_o it_o will_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n conduce_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o exact_a way_n of_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o this_o art_n for_o which_o its_o only_o design_v and_o not_o to_o fill_v or_o perplex_v the_o angler_n head_n with_o speculative_a fanciful_a idle_a or_o fabulous_a notion_n of_o fish_n or_o angle_a the_o style_n be_v plain_a and_o fit_v to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n which_o i_o esteem_v will_v best_o 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length_n of_o dubf_o line_n 11._o your_o line_n for_o dubf_o cast-f_o or_o artificial-f_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v almost_o twice_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rod_n if_o the_o river_n be_v not_o encumber_a with_o wood_n or_o tree_n on_o its_o bank_n if_o so_o let_v it_o be_v short_a but_o long_o than_o the_o rod_n and_o let_v the_o hair_n be_v a_o white_a or_o a_o darkish_a white_a colour_n thickness_n of_o cast-f_o line_n 12._o to_o angle_v for_o trout_n grayling_n and_o salmon-smelt_n no_o big_a than_o a_o very_a large_a gudgeon_n with_o the_o dubf_o let_v the_o two_o first_o link_n next_o hook_n be_v but_o of_o one_o hair_n a_o piece_n but_o the_o hair_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o the_o thick_a end_n only_o and_o choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o next_o link_n of_o two_o hair_n and_o next_o to_o that_o must_v consist_v of_o three_o hair_n at_o top_n whereof_o have_v a_o water_n noose_n or_o loop_n to_o put_v to_o your_o line_n who_o low'rmost_a 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too_o that_o advise_v the_o two_o link_n next_o hook_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o of_o four_o at_o top_n whereof_o to_o have_v a_o water_n noose_n than_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o to_o the_o topmost_a link_n which_o i_o like_v very_o well_o if_o the_o river_n abound_v with_o large_a trout_n and_o the_o water_n either_o be_v clear_v after_o rain_n or_o be_v very_o full_a or_o swell_v more_o than_o usual_o now_o since_o you_o have_v all_o direct_v make_v choice_n according_a to_o your_o skill_n practice_n and_o dexterity_n most_o when_o they_o angle_v with_o three_o hair_n next_o hook_n make_v a_o water_n noose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o link_n your_o line_n thus_o make_v will_v cause_v the_o rod_n and_o line_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n taper_n from_o the_o very_a hand_n to_o the_o hook_n and_o the_o line_n to_o fall_v much_o better_a and_o straight_a and_o cast_v your_o fly_n or_o bait_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n your_o hand_n and_o eye_n shall_v direct_v with_o less_o weight_n and_o violence_n that_o will_v otherwise_o circle_v the_o water_n and_o fright_v away_o fish_n length_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o line_n for_o run_v worm_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n 15._o angler_n differ_v in_o opinion_n about_o the_o length_n of_o run_v worm_n line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n for_o trout_n or_o grayling_n some_o will_v have_v it_o long_o than_o rod_n other_o length_n of_o rod_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n a_o yard_n short_a than_o rod_n which_o i_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n best_a approve_v of_o although_o each_o of_o these_o length_n of_o line_n may_v in_o some_o river_n and_o season_n be_v more_o proper_a than_o other_o as_o the_o line_n long_o than_o rod_n when_o the_o water_n be_v exceed_o bright_a and_o low_o be_v best_a for_o thickness_n let_v the_o 2_o or_o 3_o lowermost_a link_n or_o length_n be_v of_o one_o hair_n a_o piece_n chapter_n vide_fw-la sect_n 12._o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o then_o proceed_v as_o be_v before_o direct_v for_o cast_v line_n but_o let_v no_o part_n of_o this_o line_n be_v above_o 4_o hair_n in_o thickness_n in_o any_o one_o link_n let_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o white_a blue_a colour_n or_o a_o white_a dusky_a colour_n not_o perfect_o white_a length_n and_o thickness_n of_o run_v line_n for_o mud_n water_n 16._o let_v the_o line_n for_o run_a worm_n in_o muddy_a water_n the_o 3_o lowermost_a link_n at_o least_o be_v of_o chesnut_n or_o sorrel_n colour_n and_o from_o hook_n upward_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o line_n before_o direct_v at_o the_o 14_o section_n of_o this_o
chapter_n and_o but_o half_a length_n of_o rod._n float_v or_o cork_n line_n length_n &_o thickness_n 17._o the_o line_n for_o float_v angle_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o that_o direct_v at_o the_o 14_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n for_o thickness_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o long_a or_o rather_o long_a than_o the_o rod_n for_o rivers_n but_o short_a than_o the_o rod_n for_o pitts_n pond_n meres_n and_o stand_v water_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o three_o or_o four_o lowermost_a link_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v a_o chess-nut_n or_o sorrel_n colour_n for_o a_o muddy_a water_n but_o a_o white_a or_o grey_a for_o clear_a water_n dib_v line_n 18._o dib_v line_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o line_n for_o run_v worm_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o hair_n or_o two_o thick_a because_o little_a of_o the_o line_n come_v in_o the_o water_n and_o sometime_o it_o 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understand_v they_o not_o and_o to_o their_o prejudice_n be_v not_o a_o little_a careless_a therein_o trowling_z line_n 21._o let_v the_o trowling_z line_n be_v make_v of_o 4_o or_o 6_o fold_n of_o hemp_n yarn_n fine_o spin_v of_o the_o best_a hemp_n and_o let_v the_o fold_n be_v neat_o twist_v together_o its_o length_n shall_v be_v 15_o or_o 16_o yard_n and_o have_v also_o 2_o yard_n next_o the_o hook_n of_o strong_a silk_n and_o neat_o make_v chap._n iii_o of_o hook_n float_v lead_v line_n plum_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o angler_n tackle_n the_o best_a hook_n be_v make_v by_o one_o mr._n denton_n that_o live_v about_o barnsley_n in_o york_n shire_n and_o by_o john_n perkin_n and_o william_n perkin_n that_o live_v in_o sadleworth_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o 3_o person_n be_v very_o excellent_a trout_n angler_n hook_n the_o wire_n of_o the_o hook_n shall_v be_v small_a and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o stretch_v the_o point_n so_o well_o temper_v that_o they_o will_v not_o become_v dull_a with_o fish_v but_o still_o preserve_v their_o keeness_n all_o which_o denton_n hook_n will_v perform_v the_o london_n hook_n be_v of_o too_o thick_a a_o wire_n and_o of_o a_o compass_n that_o may_v suit_v a_o river_n abound_v with_o weed_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o compass_n or_o bent_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v loose_v when_o entangle_v with_o weed_n which_o be_v all_o they_o be_v good_a for_o i_o total_o reject_v they_o in_o fish_v with_o dubf_o or_o in_o stoney_n rivers_n by_o reason_n they_o will_v quick_o become_v dull_a 2._o let_v the_o hook_n be_v long_o in_o the_o shank_n and_o of_o a_o compass_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o roundness_n but_o the_o point_n must_v stand_v even_o and_o straight_o and_o the_o bend_n must_v be_v in_o the_o shank_n for_o if_o the_o shank_n be_v straight_o the_o point_n will_v hang_v outward_a though_o when_o set_v on_o it_o stand_v right_a yet_o it_o will_v after_o the_o take_n of_o a_o few_o fish_n cause_v the_o hair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shank_n to_o stand_v bend_v and_o consequent_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n to_o hang_v direct_o upward_o 3._o whether_o you_o angle_v at_o top_n or_o bottom_n proportion_n your_o hook_n for_o strength_n and_o compass_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hair_n or_o hair_n you_o angle_v with_o next_o hook_n whip_v hook_n 4._o when_o you_o set_v on_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v style_v arm_v fix_v or_o whip_v of_o hook_n do_v it_o with_o small_a but_o strong_a silk_n well_o rub_v with_o shoemaker_n wax_n and_o lay_v your_o hair_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hook_n for_o if_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o silk_n will_v cut_v and_o fret_v it_o asunder_o and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o strike_v fish_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fret_a of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o hook_n on_o the_o inside_n smooth_v all_o the_o hook_n on_o a_o whetstone_n from_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hook_n sloop-way_n and_o from_o a_o straw_n breadth_n below_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hook_n wrap_v the_o silk_n about_o the_o bare_a hook_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shank_n then_o lay_v your_o line_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o whip_n with_o your_o silk_n downward_o until_o you_o arrive_v almost_o at_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o hook_n and_o then_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gildard_n and_o faffen_v whip_v your_o hook_n for_o angle_a with_o worm_n with_o red_a colour_a silk_n but_o for_o paste_n cod-bait_n and_o other_o whitish_a bait_n with_o white_a colour_a silk_n and_o some_o do_v it_o with_o a_o white_a or_o red_a hair_n and_o some_o with_o flax_n or_o hemp_n but_o strong_a and_o small_a silk_n i_o like_v best_a how_o to_o arm_v a_o bristle_a hook_n you_o will_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o codbait_n proportion_n of_o hook_n hook_n for_o dubs_o general_o shall_v be_v small_a so_o for_o cod_n bait_n but_o large_a for_o worm_n yet_o i_o like_v not_o angle_a at_o worm_n with_o so_o large_a a_o hook_n as_o some_o do_v float_v 5._o float_v shall_v evermore_o be_v of_o cork_n for_o rivers_n but_o quill_n and_o pen_n be_v best_a for_o pit_n pond_n and_o stand_v water_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o strong_a stream_n in_o river_n and_o angle_a near_a top_n in_o very_a flow_n rivers_n and_o especial_o with_o paste_n or_o tender_a bait_n 6._o obtain_v the_o best_a cork_n you_o can_v without_o flaw_n or_o hole_n bear_v the_o cork_n through_o with_o a_o small_a hot_a iron_n then_o put_v into_o it_o a_o quill_n of_o a_o fit_a proportion_n neither_o too_o large_a to_o split_v it_o or_o so_o small_a to_o slip_v out_o but_o as_o it_o may_v stick_v in_o very_o close_o then_o pare_v either_o with_o a_o sharp_a penknife_n or_o razor_n the_o cork_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n small_a pear_n egg_n or_o nutmeg_n and_o into_o what_o bigness_n you_o please_v then_o upon_o a_o small_a grindstone_n or_o with_o a_o putnice_a stone_n make_v it_o complete_a for_o you_o can_v pare_v it_o so_o smooth_a as_o you_o may_v grind_v it_o have_v cork_n of_o all_o size_n 7._o after_o you_o have_v shape_v your_o cork_n bear_v with_o a_o small_a hot_a iron_n a_o hole_n from_o end_n to_o end_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o into_o that_o hole_n thrust_v a_o quill_n and_o cut_v the_o quill_n off_o even_o with_o the_o cork_n at_o each_o end_n and_o through_o the_o quill_n draw_v the_o line_n and_o fasten_v they_o both_o together_o with_o a_o wedg_n of_o the_o uppermost_a hard_a end_n of_o the_o goose_n quill_n the_o feather_n be_v strip_v off_o let_v the_o wedge_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o white_a which_o will_v be_v best_o discernible_a then_o place_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o cork_n towards_o the_o hook_n and_o the_o big_a towards_o the_o rod_n that_o the_o small_a end_n suck_v down_o with_o the_o hook_n the_o big_a may_v float_v aloft_o and_o bear_v the_o wedg_n direct_o erect_v which_o when_o pull_v under_o the_o furface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o certain_a signal_n of_o the_o fish_n bite_v unless_o by_o accident_n the_o hook_n or_o line_n become_v entangle_v or_o stay_v by_o some_o stone_n piece_n of_o wood_n or_o weed_n 8._o cork_n in_o form_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n or_o egg_n be_v big_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o small_a at_o each_o end_n be_v a_o little_o apt_a to_o sink_v and_o will_v not_o carry_v so_o weighty_a a_o plum_n of_o lead_n yet_o on_o clear_a bottom_n and_o angle_a with_o bait_n some_o distance_n from_o ground_n in_o flow_n rivers_n it_o will_v do_v very_o well_o and_o better_a than_o other_o 9_o furnish_v yourself_o with_o cork_n and_o quill_n of_o all_o
that_o when_o one_o sort_n of_o bait_n come_v in_o season_n the_o precede_a be_v not_o useless_a and_o whensoever_o you_o angle_v at_o ground_n in_o clear_a water_n have_v both_o earthworm_n cod-bait_n gentle_n and_o bob_n with_o you_o and_o in_o more_o likelihood_n success_n will_v attend_v your_o labour_n but_o if_o you_o go_v to_o angle_v for_o trout_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n with_o run_v line_n you_o need_v only_o take_v brandling_n gilt-tail_n tagtal_a and_o meadow-worm_n with_o you_o if_o the_o three_o last_o be_v not_o to_o be_v easy_o get_v then_o brandling_n only_a and_o you_o may_v have_v some_o scour_v only_o in_o moss_n and_o water_n other_o as_o be_v direct_v with_o riddle_n and_o other_o with_o grave_a earth_n for_o sometime_o they_o will_v take_v the_o worm_n keep_v one_o way_n and_o sometime_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o on_o the_o fame_n day_n and_o in_o 2_o hour_n space_n of_o worm_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o call_v earthworm_n or_o worm_n simple_o without_o any_o addition_n such_o be_v the_o dew-worm_n red_a worm_n brandle_v gilt-tail_n tag-tail_n and_o meadow_n worm_n other_o be_v breed_v on_o herb_n plant_n or_o tree_n as_o palmer_n or_o wool_n bed_n caterpillar_n oak_n worm_n and_o cabbage_n or_o colewort_n worm_n other_o on_o excrement_n or_o some_o dead_a flesh_n as_o gentle_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o this_o chapter_n treat_v dew_n worm_n garden-worm_n lob-worm_n or_o twatchell_n 2._o be_v but_o one_o worm_n although_o call_v in_o different_a place_n by_o all_o the_o say_a name_n and_o its_o the_o principal_a worm_n for_o salmon_n chevins_n trout_n barbel_n and_o eel_n that_o be_v of_o the_o great_a size_n but_o for_o small_a fish_n though_o of_o the_o same_o species_n it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a of_o these_o some_o be_v call_v squirrel-tail_n which_o have_v a_o red_a head_n a_o streak_n down_o the_o back_n and_o a_o broad_a tail_n and_o these_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a because_o they_o be_v tough_a most_o lively_a and_o live_v long_a in_o the_o water_n for_o with_o a_o dead_a worm_n you_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o catch_v little_a or_o nothing_o this_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o a_o garden_n or_o churchyard_n late_o in_o a_o summer_n evening_n with_o a_o lantern_n brandle_v gilt-tail_n and_o ged-worm_n 3._o be_v the_o principal_a worm_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o be_v general_o to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a dunghill_n or_o some_o very_a rot_a place_n near_o to_o they_o but_o usual_o in_o cow_n dung_n or_o hogs-dung_n rather_o than_o horse-durg_a which_o be_v somewhat_o too_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o they_o but_o the_o best_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o tanner_n bark_n which_o they_o cast_v up_o in_o heap_n after_o they_o have_v use_v it_o about_o their_o leather_n these_o especial_o the_o two_o first_o be_v the_o prime_a worm_n angler_n use_v for_o trout_n grayling_n salmen_n smelt_n gudgeon_n flounder_n perch_n tench_n and_o bream_n these_o 3_o last_o take_v the_o redworm_n well_o scour_v very_o well_o the_o brandling_n and_o gilt-tail_n be_v take_v by_o trout_n and_o grayling_n both_o in_o muddy_a and_o clear_a water_n but_o the_o red_a worm_n best_o in_o muddy_a water_n some_o say_v the_o brand_a be_v the_o best_a worm_n for_o a_o trout_n other_o the_o gilt-tail_n but_o if_o you_o angle_v with_o two_o worm_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o as_o be_v general_o use_v for_o trout_n in_o muddy_a water_n than_o put_v both_o a_o brandle_n and_o gilt-tail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o the_o gilt-tail_n the_o latter_a marsh_n or_o meadow_n worm_n 4._o be_v get_v out_o of_o marsh_n ground_n or_o the_o fertile_a bank_n of_o river_n and_o be_v a_o little_a bluish_a and_o shall_v be_v well_o scour_v and_o then_o its_o both_o tough_a and_o sprightly_a it_o be_v a_o choice_n worm_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n for_o trout_n salmon_n smelt_n gudgeon_n grail_a and_o flounder_n tagtail_n 5._o be_v a_o worm_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o a_o pale_a flesh_n colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a take_fw-mi on_o his_o tail_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v sound_a in_o marled_a land_n or_o meadow_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o in_o a_o morning_n in_o weather_n that_o be_v calm_a not_o cold_a in_o march_n and_o april_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a worm_n for_o trout_n and_o there_o be_v angler_n that_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a bait_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o trout_n if_o you_o angle_v with_o they_o whilst_o the_o water_n be_v discolour_v by_o rain_n some_o commend_v it_o likewise_o for_o a_o grail_a 6_o note_v that_o dew-worm_n redworm_n and_o meadow-worm_n will_v abide_v more_o scour_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o before_o mention_v worm_n and_o be_v better_o for_o long_a keep_n how_o to_o order_n keep_v and_o scour_v worm_n 7._o put_v your_o worm_n into_o very_o good_a long_a moss_n whether_o white_a red_a or_o green_a be_v not_o much_o material_a but_o the_o soft_a white_a moss_n that_o grow_v on_o some_o heath_n be_v best_a but_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n and_o country_n wash_v it_o well_o and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o all_o earth_n and_o filth_n wring_v it_o very_o dry_a than_o put_v your_o moss_n and_o worm_n into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n cover_v it_o close_o that_o they_o crawl_v not_o out_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cool_a place_n in_o summer_n and_o in_o winter_n in_o a_o warm_a place_n that_o the_o frost_n kill_v they_o not_o every_o three_o day_n in_o summer_n change_v the_o moss_n once_o a_o week_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o long_a you_o keep_v they_o especial_o the_o log-worm_n marsh-worm_n and_o redworm_n before_o you_o use_v they_o the_o better_a some_o mingle_v camomile_n or_o fennel_n with_o the_o moss_n clean_n scour_v worm_n make_v they_o red_a clear_a tough_a sprightly_a live_v long_o on_o the_o hook_n and_o keep_v colour_n and_o consequent_o more_o desirable_a by_o fish_n if_o you_o be_v in_o haste_n a_o little_a bole_n armoniac_a put_v to_o they_o will_v further_o your_o desire_n and_o make_v they_o scour_v in_o a_o short_a time_n or_o you_o may_v put_v the_o dew-worm_n and_o redworm_n 4_o or_o 5_o hour_n in_o water_n and_o they_o will_v scour_v themselves_o but_o be_v very_o weak_a yet_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o good_a moss_n will_v recover_v they_o then_o observe_v when_o the_o knot_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brandle_n begin_v to_o swell_v he_o be_v sick_a and_o if_o not_o well_o look_v to_o be_v near_a death_n but_o lest_o they_o die_v you_o may_v seed_v they_o with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o milk_n or_o fine_a flower_n and_o milk_n or_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o sweet_a cream_n coagulate_v over_o the_o fire_n give_v they_o a_o little_a and_o often_o or_o if_o you_o be_v in_o haste_n put_v your_o bradling_n gilt-tail_n etc._n etc._n into_o moss_n that_o be_v exceed_o wet_a and_o it_o will_v quick_o scour_v they_o but_o not_o keep_v they_o long_o but_o when_o you_o go_v to_o angle_n remove_v they_o into_o moss_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n be_v well_o wring_v or_o squecze_v some_o wet_a their_o moss_n very_o well_o in_o sweet_a milk_n or_o alewort_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o hop_n and_o then_o squeeze_v it_o pretty_a well_o and_o overnight_o put_v the_o worm_n therein_o they_o intend_v to_o use_v the_o next_o day_n and_o think_v fish_n like_o they_o better_o but_o the_o worm_n must_v not_o rest_v long_o in_o moss_n thus_o wet_a in_o milk_n or_o alewort_n in_o regard_v it_o will_v much_o swell_v they_o and_o in_o 24_o hour_n spoil_v they_o but_o if_o you_o put_v they_o in_o fresh_a moss_n and_o water_n it_o will_v well_o revive_v they_o other_o and_o expert_a angler_n keep_v they_o in_o moss_n and_o good_a store_n of_o earth_n cast_v out_o of_o a_o grave_a the_o less_o time_n the_o party_n have_v be_v bury_v the_o better_a and_o put_v they_o in_o fresh_a moss_n and_o some_o of_o this_o earth_n when_o they_o go_v to_o angle_v and_o those_o that_o use_v this_o much_o boast_v of_o its_o excellency_n in_o allure_a fish_n i_o know_v some_o ingenious_a angler_n that_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o a_o muddy_a water_n use_v to_o shave_v riddle_n or_o red_a ochre_n with_o which_o people_n in_o lancashire_n use_v to_o mark_v their_o sheep_n into_o the_o moss_n they_o keep_v their_o worm_n in_o and_o sometime_o those_o bait_n will_v be_v take_v eager_o when_o the_o bright_a that_o be_v those_o keep_v in_o moss_n and_o water_n only_o will_v not_o at_o all_o be_v take_v and_o perhaps_o within_o a_o hour_n again_o the_o bright_a one_o will_v be_v take_v and_o the_o radle_v worm_n refuse_v now_o since_o all_o
and_o cut_v open_a the_o round_n stalk_v you_o will_v also_o find_v a_o worm_n like_o the_o former_a in_o the_o husk_n but_o tough_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n better_o both_o these_o worm_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o bran_n and_o bait_v on_o the_o bristle_a book_n as_o the_o ashgrub_n and_o when_o you_o angle_n for_o grail_a with_o they_o use_v a_o float_v and_o the_o small_a line_n and_o the_o bait_n to_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n from_o ground_n a_o trout_n rare_o take_v either_o ashgrub_n or_o flag-worm_n gentle_n or_o maggot_n 16._o be_v keep_v with_o dead_a flesh_n beast_n liver_n or_o suet_n or_o which_o be_v better_o keep_v cleanse_v or_o seour_n they_o in_o meal_n or_o wheat-bran_n you_o may_v breed_v they_o by_o prick_v a_o beast_n liver_n full_a of_o holes_n hang_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o set_v under_o a_o old_a course_n barrel_n or_o small_a ferkin_n with_o clay_n and_o bran_n in_o it_o into_o which_o they_o will_v drop_v and_o therein_o cleanse_v themselves_o and_o be_v always_o ready_a for_o use_v and_o thus_o gentle_n may_v be_v create_v until_o michaelmas_n but_o if_o you_o will_v fish_v with_o they_o from_o michaelmas_n to_o mayday_n then_o get_v a_o dead_a cat_n kite_n or_o other_o carrion_n at_o the_o letter_n end_n of_o september_n and_o let_v it_o be_v fly-blown_a and_o when_o the_o gentle_n begin_v to_o be_v alive_a stir_v or_o creep_v then_o bury_v it_o and_o then_o in_o soft_a moist_a earth_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o frost_n kill_v they_o not_o and_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o use_v till_o march_v or_o april_n follow_v about_o which_o time_n they_o will_v turn_v to_o be_v fly_n gentile_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o a_o worm_n and_o sometime_o put_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o dubf_o hook_n for_o salmon_n smelt_n but_o most_o common_o they_o be_v use_v by_o themselves_o when_o you_o go_v to_o fish_n with_o gentle_n put_v they_o in_o a_o horn_n wherein_o be_v small_a hole_n bore_v to_o let_v in_o air_n with_o some_o wheat-bran_n only_o and_o some_o shave_v some_o of_o a_o barber_n sweet_a wash-ball_n into_o the_o bran_n other_o anoint_v the_o horn_n wherein_o the_o gentle_n be_v in_o bran_n with_o honey_n and_o other_o presume_v the_o horn_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v with_o musk_n and_o civet_n you_o may_v imitate_v a_o gentle_a with_o white_a jersey_n wool_n if_o you_o be_v mindful_a to_o join_v it_o to_o another_o bait_n or_o fly_v for_o salmon-smelt_n gentle_n be_v very_o good_a bait_n for_o roch_n dace_n chubb_n carp_n tench_n barbel_n and_o bleak_a sheep_n blood_n 17._o dry_v it_o in_o the_o air_n upon_o a_o board_n or_o trencher_n till_o it_o become_v pretty_a hard_a then_o cut_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n proportion_v for_o the_o fize_n of_o the_o hook_n some_o add_v a_o little_a salt_n to_o it_o which_o keep_v it_o from_o grow_v black_a and_o say_v it_o make_v it_o not_o worse_o but_o better_a it_o be_v a_o good_a bait_n for_o chubb_n roch_n and_o dace_n if_o right_o order_v grain_n wheat_n malt._n 18._o when_o you_o use_v grain_n as_o malt_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n boil_v it_o soft_a in_o milk_n or_o which_o be_v like_v better_o in_o sweet_a wort_n and_o peel_v off_o the_o outward_a rind_n which_o be_v the_o bran_n and_o then_o use_v it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v then_o fry_v it_o in_o honey_n and_o milk_n or_o steep_v it_o in_o some_o strong_a scent_v oil_n as_o amber_n spike_n polypody_n ivy_n annise_v turpentine_n etc._n etc._n for_o fish_n can_v smell_v else_o nature_n have_v bestow_v nostril_n in_o vain_a on_o they_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v grain_n be_v a_o good_a bait_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n for_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n and_o bleak_a ant-f_o 19_o when_o the_o ant-f_o be_v plentifull_a which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n july_n august_n and_o most_o of_o september_n go_v to_o the_o ant-hill_n where_o they_o breed_v take_v a_o great_a handful_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n that_o grow_v on_o those_o hillock_n put_v all_o into_o a_o large_a glass_n bottle_n then_o gather_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o black_a ant-flies_a their_o body_n and_o wing_n unbruised_a put_v they_o into_o a_o bottle_n or_o firkin_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v they_o long_o first_o wash_v with_o honey_n or_o water_n and_o honey_n these_o in_o any_o stream_n and_o clear_a water_n be_v a_o deadly_a bait_n for_o roch_n dace_n and_o chubb_n and_o you_o must_v angle_v with_o they_o under_o the_o water_n no_o less_o than_o a_o handful_n from_o the_o bottom_n take_v a_o ant-f_o or_o may-f_o sink_v he_o with_o a_o little_a lead_n to_o the_o bottom_n near_o to_o the_o pile_n post_n of_o a_o bridge_n post_n of_o a_o weir_n or_o any_o deep_a place_n where_o roche_n lie_v quiet_o and_o then_o pull_v your_o fly_n up_o very_o leisurely_o and_o usual_o a_o roch_n will_v follow_v your_o bait_n to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o gaze_v on_o it_o there_o and_o run_v at_o it_o and_o take_v it_o lest_o the_o fly_v escape_v he_o an_o it_o fly_v may_v be_v keep_v alive_a as_o be_v direct_v two_o or_o three_o month_n young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o humble-bee_n 20._o dry_v they_o upon_o a_o fireshovel_n or_o tilestone_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n cool_v after_o bake_n lest_o they_o burn_v and_o to_o avoid_v that_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o thin_a board_n or_o chip_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o another_o so_o support_v as_o not_o to_o crush_v they_o or_o else_o clap_v two_o cake_n together_o this_o way_n they_o will_v keep_v long_o and_o stick_v on_o the_o hook_n well_o if_o you_o boil_v they_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o in_o water_n or_o milk_n they_o grow_v black_a in_o a_o few_o day_n but_o be_v good_a for_o present_a use_n these_o be_v singular_a good_a bait_n for_o roch_n dace_n and_o chubb_n and_o you_o may_v try_v they_o for_o carp_n tench_n and_o bream_n which_o i_o fancy_n will_v scarce_o refuse_v they_o salmon_n spawn_n 21._o be_v a_o very_a good_a bait_n for_o chub._n take_v the_o spawn_n and_o boil_v it_o so_o hard_a as_o to_o stick_v on_o the_o hook_n and_o then_o use_v it_o or_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o be_v use_v by_o some_o other_o take_v the_o spawn_n and_o put_v good_a store_n of_o salt_n to_o it_o and_o hang_v the_o same_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o the_o kitchen_n but_o far_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a and_o then_o they_o steep_v it_o the_o night_n before_o it_o be_v use_v in_o strong_a water_n some_o exspert_a angler_n preserve_v salmon-spawn_n from_o pine_v with_o salt_n or_o discolour_v with_o moisture_n by_o lay_v it_o upon_o wool_n in_o a_o pot_n one_o layr_a of_o spawn_n and_o another_o of_o wool_n to_o the_o shilling_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lovely_a bait_n for_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n especial_o if_o use_v where_o salmon_n use_v to_o spawn_n for_o thither_o the_o fish_n be_v gather_v and_o there_o expect_v it_o minnow_n loach_n and_o bullhead_n 22._o be_v bait_n for_o pike_n perch_n chubb_n eel_n and_o great_a trout_n the_o trout_n take_v these_o bait_n about_o a_o foot_n within_o water_n and_o sometime_o low_a in_o the_o deep_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o south_n or_o south-west_n and_o blow_v strong_o curl_v the_o water_n and_o raise_v high_a wave_n in_o summer-month_n he_o take_v they_o not_o in_o the_o day_n time_n unless_o the_o day_n be_v dark_a and_o the_o wind_n high_a and_o than_o you_o must_v add_v some_o lead_n to_o the_o line_n and_o sink_v these_o bait_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o trout_n will_v not_o take_v they_o at_o midwater_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n in_o summer_n and_o although_o these_o bait_n be_v only_o take_v by_o pike_n and_o trout_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n in_o the_o day_n time_n yet_o you_o may_v bait_v night_n hook_n with_o they_o and_o they_o be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n either_o for_o chubb_n pike_n trout_n or_o eel_n in_o the_o night_n minnow_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o whitish_a be_v the_o best_a though_o the_o minnow_n be_v a_o very_a good_a bait_n for_o jack_n perch_n and_o trout_n yet_o experience_n tell_v i_o that_o a_o small_a loach_n or_o bullhead_n his_o guile_n fin_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v better_o than_o minnow_n by_o many_o degree_n when_o you_o angle_n with_o minnow_n small_a loach_n or_o bull_n head_n for_o trout_n be_v sure_o the_o bait_n turn_v quick_a and_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n lamprey_n pride_n or_o seven_o eye_n 23._o be_v all_o one_o and_o like_v unto_o small_a eel_n no_o thick_a than_o a_o straw_n and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o sandy_a
muddy_a heap_n in_o river_n near_o the_o side_n almost_o as_o easy_o as_o worm_n in_o a_o dunghill_n and_o be_v good_a bait_n either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n for_o chubb_n and_o eel_n so_o be_v small_a eel-brood_n for_o chubb_n snail_n 24._o both_o the_o white_a and_o black_a snal_n his_o belly_n slit_v that_o the_o white_a appear_v be_v good_a bait_n for_o the_o chubb_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n he_o care_v not_o for_o they_o likewise_o trout_n and_o eel_n will_v take_v they_o at_o the_o night-hook_n in_o the_o night_n grass-hopper_n 25._o fish_n take_v they_o best_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n all_o july_n and_o august_n cut_v off_o their_o leg_n and_o outward_n wing_n the_o middle_a size_n be_v best_a for_o trout_n or_o grail_a you_o may_v lead_v your_o hook_n on_o the_o shank_n with_o a_o slender_a plate_n of_o lead_n make_v narrow_a and_o slender_a at_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o hook_n that_o the_o plate_n may_v come_v over_o it_o then_o draw_v he_o over_o the_o lead_n after_o put_v a_o lesser_a or_o a_o cod-bait_n on_o the_o point_n and_o keep_v your_o bait_n in_o continual_a motion_n lift_v it_o up_o and_o sink_v again_o pull_v off_o the_o grasshopper_n uppermost_a wing_n a_o chubb_n will_v likewise_o very_o well_o take_v this_o bait_n other_o and_o very_o expert_a angler_n too_o use_v with_o good_a success_n only_o the_o tail_n or_o half_a of_o the_o grasshopper_n put_v on_o the_o hook_n first_o a_o young_a beetle_n or_o sharn-bud_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o cow-turd_n of_o a_o day_n or_o two_o old_a and_o they_o take_v of_o the_o high_a hard_a wing_n and_o then_o she_o put_v forth_o a_o long_a pair_n colour_v like_o those_o of_o the_o pad_n fly_v this_o in_o a_o close_a water_n and_o which_o breed_v a_o large_a trout_n be_v as_o kill_v a_o bait_n as_o any_o whatever_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a in_o a_o shallow_a clear_a and_o open_a river_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o you_o may_v dib_v with_o the_o grass-hopper_n either_o for_o chubb_n or_o toout_n water-cricket_n waterlowse_n or_o creeper_n 26._o be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o a_o trout_n in_o march_n april_n or_o before_o it_o be_v find_v under_o hollow-stone_n in_o the_o water_n and_o you_o may_v fish_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n off_o the_o bottom_n other_o let_v it_o drag_v on_o the_o ground_n and_z other_o and_o expert_a angler_n too_o affirm_v that_o if_o you_o dibble_n in_o the_o stream_n about_o noon_n on_o a_o sun-shiny_a day_n and_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n therewith_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n for_o trout_n that_o it_o be_v asleep_o murder_v bait_n it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o every_o river_n these_o creeper_n always_o turn_v into_o stone-flys_a about_o may._n lip-berry_n 27._o who_o true_a name_n be_v aron-berry_n or_o berry_n of_o cookow-pint_n or_o wake-robin_n these_o berry_n proceed_v from_o the_o herb_n aron_n and_o be_v ripe_a and_o fit_a for_o use_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a red_a or_o orange_a colour_n and_o transparent_a and_o be_v good_a bait_n for_o roch_n and_o especial_o chub._n any_o apothecary_n will_v show_v you_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o do_v you_o look_v for_o the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n in_o july_n and_o august_n cherry_n raspberry_n and_o blackberry_n 28._o be_v bait_n for_o chubb_n and_o they_o will_v take_v they_o best_o in_o pond_n or_o river_n where_o such_o tree_n grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o such_o fruit_n customary_o drop_v into_o they_o sometime_o a_o carp_n will_v take_v they_o oat-take_a or_o cheese_n 29._o be_v good_a bait_n to_o angle_n with_o for_o chubb_n roch_n dace_n and_o barbel_n when_o you_o use_v a_o ledger_n bait_n your_o cheese_n may_v be_v keep_v a_o day_n or_o two_o if_o it_o be_v now_o new_a which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o wet_a linen_n cloth_n or_o steep_v a_o little_a in_o honey_n to_o keep_v bait_n for_o pike_n 30._o carry_v bait_n for_o pike_n as_o small_a roch_n dace_n gudgeon_n salmon_n smell_v minow_n small_a trout_n and_o small_a eel_n in_o bran_n which_o will_v dry_v up_o the_o slimy_a moisture_n that_o be_v on_o they_o and_o so_o keep_v they_o long_o and_o cause_v they_o stick_v more_o firm_o on_o the_o hook_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o green_a watery_a substance_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o fish_n which_o will_v infect_v and_o rot_v they_o but_o the_o bran_n dri_v up_o the_o same_o and_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n oak-f_o ashf_o or_o woodcock-f_o 31._o be_v call_v by_o all_o these_o name_n in_o different_a place_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a fly_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n it_o be_v a_o brownish_a fly_n and_o find_v on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o oak_n or_o ash_n and_o stand_v frequent_o with_o his_o head_n downward_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o a_o trout_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o use_v it_o be_v to_o put_v one_o on_o the_o hook_n and_o sometime_o two_o and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n a_o cod-bait_n and_o let_v they_o sink_v 6_o inch_n or_o a_o foot_n into_o the_o water_n and_o then_o raise_v it_o again_o gentle_o have_v a_o short_a dub_a line_n and_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a bait_n for_o a_o trout_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o cod-bait_n use_v a_o oak-worm_n or_o green_a grub_n get_v of_o a_o haw-thorn_n some_o dub_v it_o with_o black_a wool_n isabel_n colour_a mohair_n and_o bright_a brownish_a bear_n hair_n wrap_v on_o with_o yellow_a silk_n but_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n other_o dub_v it_o with_o a_o orange_n tawny_a and_o black_a ground_n other_o with_o blackish_a wool_n and_o gold_n twist_v about_o it_o the_o wing_n must_v be_v the_o brown_a of_o a_o mallards_n feather_n if_o you_o can_v but_o once_o dub_v it_o aright_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o natural_a one_o stone-f_o and_o green_a drake_n 32._o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o here_o because_o i_o shall_v exact_o describe_v they_o when_o i_o come_v to_o dubf_o angle_a hawthorn_n fly_v 33._o be_v a_o black_a fly_n to_o be_v find_v on_o every_o hawthorn_n bush_n after_o the_o leaf_n be_v come_v forth_o and_o be_v a_o fly_n to_o be_v use_v for_o dib_v in_o some_o river_n fish-eye_n 34._o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o those-fish_n you_o catch_v and_o put_v they_o on_o the_o hook_n and_o they_o be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n a_o rule_n about_o bait_n 35._o fish_n take_v all_o sort_n of_o bait_n most_o eager_o and_o free_o and_o with_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o boggle_n when_o you_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o such_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o nature_n afford_v they_o or_o as_o themselves_o ordinary_a gather_v they_o and_o some_o be_v peculiar_a to_o certain_a country_n and_o river_n of_o which_o every_o angler_n may_v in_o 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water_n i_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o discourse_n of_o they_o distinct_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o themselves_o and_o although_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v as_o many_o and_o distinct_a past_z as_o the_o luxurancy_n of_o every_o fancy_n will_v suggest_v yet_o the_o subsequent_a be_v of_o best_a estimation_n past_z 1._o take_v bean_n flower_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v than_o wheat_n flower_n and_o the_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o young_a rabbit_n whelp_n or_o catle_a as_o much_o virgin_n wax_n and_o sheep_n suet_n beat_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n till_o they_o be_v perfect_o incorporate_v then_o with_o a_o little_a
well_o together_o and_o press_v the_o juice_n thereout_o and_o wet_v your_o moss_n therewith_o and_o when_o you_o angle_v put_v 6_o or_o 8_o worm_n therein_o out_o of_o the_o other_o worm-bag_n and_o when_o spend_v by_o fish_v do_v the_o like_a 13._o some_o use_n the_o juice_n of_o nettle_n and_o housleek_a as_o the_o last_o and_o some_o only_o the_o juice_n of_o housleek_n 14._o some_o anoint_v their_o bait_n with_o the_o marrow_n get_v out_o of_o a_o heron_n thigh-bone_n 15._o take_v the_o bone_n or_o scull_n of_o a_o deadman_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o grave_a and_o beat_v the_o same_o into_o powder_n and_o put_v of_o this_o powder_n in_o the_o moss_n wherein_o you_o keep_v your_o worm_n but_o other_o like_o grave_a earth_n as_o well_o chap._n vii_o general_a direction_n and_o observation_n let_v the_o angler_n apparel_n not_o be_v of_o a_o light_n shine_v or_o glitter_a colour_n which_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o affright_v away_o the_o fish_n but_o let_v it_o be_v of_o a_o sad_a dark_a colour_n and_o close_o to_o his_o body_n for_o fish_n be_v affright_v with_o any_o the_o least_o sight_n or_o motion_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n keep_v out_o of_o sight_n when_o you_o angle_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n either_o by_o shelter_v behind_o some_o bush_n or_o tree_n or_o by_o stand_v as_o far_o off_o the_o river_n side_n you_o can_v possible_a to_o effect_v this_o the_o better_a a_o long_a rod_n at_o ground_n and_o a_o long_a rod_n and_o line_n at_o artificial_a fly_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a neither_o ought_v you_o to_o jump_v on_o the_o bank_n next_o the_o water_n you_o angle_n in_o for_o of_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v none_o more_o sharp_a sight_v or_o fearful_a than_o fish_n especial_o trout_n chubb_n and_o carp_n 2._o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n or_o dibble_n with_o natural_a fly_n angle_n go_v up_o the_o river_n but_o in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o with_o dubf_o angle_n go_v down_o the_o river_n 3._o before_o you_o set_v out_o to_o angle_n see_v that_o your_o hait_n be_v good_a sweet_a fine_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o river_n and_o season_n and_o likewise_o your_o tackle_n suitable_a for_o if_o otherwise_o you_o have_v better_o stay_v at_o home_n 4._o use_v shoemaker_n wax_v to_o the_o tread_v or_o silk_n with_o which_o you_o make_v or_o mend_v either_o rod_n or_o fly_n for_o it_o hold_v more_o firm_o and_o stick_v better_a than_o any_o other_o 5._o when_o you_o have_v hook_v a_o good_a fish_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o rod_n bend_v lest_o he_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n and_o break_v either_o hook_n or_o hold._n 6._o angle_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whatever_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n where_o his_o haunt_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v fish_n general_a haunt_v 7._o where_o any_o weed_n root_n of_o tree_n stone_n wood_n or_o other_o rubbish_n it_o be_v often_o good_a but_o very_o troublesome_a angle_a for_o to_o such_o place_n fish_n resort_v for_o warmth_n and_o security_n so_o likewise_o in_o whirlpool_n for_o they_o be_v like_o pit_n in_o river_n and_o be_v seldom_o unfirnish_v of_o good_a fish_n likewise_o at_o weir_n mill-stream_n pile_n post_n and_o pillar_n of_o bridge_n floodgate_n cataract_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n the_o eddy_n betwixt_o two_o stream_n the_o return_n of_o a_o stream_n and_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stream_n be_v good_a place_n general_o to_o angle_n in_o and_o in_o summer_n all_o fish_n general_o lie_v in_o the_o more_o shallow_a part_n of_o the_o river_n or_o in_o a_o strong_a swift_a or_o gentle_a stream_n except_o carp_n tench_n and_o eel_n in_o winter_n all_o fly_n into_o the_o deep_a still_a place_n where_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v fish_v sometime_o bite_v best_a in_o the_o ebb_n most_o usual_o sometime_o when_o it_o flow_v rare_o at_o full_a water_n near_o the_o arch_n of_o bridge_n weir_n or_o floot-gate_n 8._o when_o any_o fish_n have_v take_v the_o hook_n from_o you_o if_o it_o be_v not_o swallow_v into_o their_o gorge_n they_o will_v live_v either_o the_o water_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o rust_v and_o in_o time_n wear_v away_o or_o the_o fish_n will_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o there_o root_n like_o a_o hog_n on_o the_o gravel_n till_o they_o either_o rub_v it_o out_o or_o break_v the_o hook_n in_o the_o middle_n how_o to_o feed_v fish_n 9_o into_o such_o place_n as_o you_o use_v to_o angle_v once_o a_o week_n at_o least_o cast_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n boil_a soft_a grain_n steep_v in_o blood_n blood_n dry_a and_o cut_v into_o piece_n snail_n worm_n chop_v into_o piece_n piece_n of_o fowl_n or_o beast_n gut_n beast_n liver_n cheese_n chew_v especial_o for_o carp_n tench_n chubb_n roch_n dace_n barbel_n and_o bream_n you_o can_v feed_v too_o often_o or_o too_o much_o this_o course_n draw_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o place_n you_o desire_v and_o there_o keep_v they_o together_o cast_v in_o about_o twenty_o grain_n of_o ground_n malt_n or_o bean_n ground_n now_o and_o then_o as_o you_o angle_n or_o chew_v oat-cake_n or_o cheese_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n when_o you_o angle_n in_o a_o stream_n cast_v they_o in_o at_o your_o hook_n but_o something_o above_o where_o you_o angle_v lest_o the_o stream_n carry_v they_o beyond_o the_o hook_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o draw_v they_o to_o you_o you_o draw_v they_o beyond_o you_o 10._o if_o you_o angle_v at_o any_o place_n you_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o bait_v and_o find_v no_o sport_n if_o none_o have_v be_v there_o before_o you_o or_o no_o grand_a impediment_n in_o the_o season_n or_o water_n appear_v be_v assure_v pike_n or_o perch_n if_o they_o breed_v in_o that_o river_n have_v there_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o affright_v all_o other_o fish_n thence_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n your_o only_a remedy_n be_v present_o to_o angle_v for_o they_o with_o suitable_a tackle_n and_o bait_n and_o when_o they_o be_v catch_v the_o other_o will_v repossess_v themselves_o of_o their_o former_a station_n to_o know_v what_o bait_n and_o fly_v fish_n take_v 11._o the_o first_o fish_n you_o catch_v rip_v up_o his_o belly_n and_o you_o may_v then_o see_v his_o stomach_n it_o be_v know_v by_o its_o largeness_n and_o place_n lie_v from_o the_o gills_o to_o the_o small_a gut_n take_v it_o out_o very_o tender_o if_o you_o bruise_v it_o your_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o with_o a_o sharp_a pen_n knife_n cut_v it_o open_v without_o bruise_v and_o then_o you_o will_v find_v his_o food_n in_o it_o and_o thereby_o discover_v what_o bait_n at_o that_o instant_n the_o fish_n take_v best_a fly_n or_o ground-bait_n and_o so_o fit_v they_o according_o and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o magnify_v glass_n you_o may_v with_o some_o pleasure_n to_o you_o easy_o discover_v the_o very_a true_a colour_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o some_o can_v do_v it_o pretty_a well_o without_o a_o glass_n 12._o keep_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n if_o night_n before_o you_o if_o your_o eye_n will_v endure_v it_o at_o least_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v these_o planet_n on_o your_o side_n for_o if_o they_o be_v on_o your_o back_n both_o yourself_o and_o rod_n will_v with_o its_o shadow_n oftend_v much_o and_o the_o fish_n see_v further_o and_o clear_a when_o they_o look_v towards_o those_o light_n than_o the_o contrary_a as_o you_o may_v experiment_n thus_o in_o a_o dark_a night_n if_o a_o man_n come_v between_o you_o and_o any_o light_n you_o see_v he_o clear_o but_o not_o at_o all_o if_o the_o light_n come_v betwixt_o you_o and_o he_o 13._o all_o fish_n whatever_o that_o swim_n in_o river_n be_v wholesome_o pleasant_a and_o far_o better_a taste_v than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o live_v in_o pit_n pond_n mears_n and_o stand_a water_n 14._o a_o hog_n back_o and_o a_o little_a head_n either_o to_o trout_n salmon_n or_o any_o other_o fish_n be_v a_o sign_n they_o be_v in_o season_n 15._o let_v all_o bait_n and_o fly_n whatsoever_o fall_v gentle_o first_fw-mi into_o the_o water_n before_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o line_n and_o with_o as_o little_a of_o the_o line_n as_o possible_a and_o without_o any_o distubance_n plunge_v or_o circle_v of_o the_o water_n which_o mighty_o scare_n fish_n 16._o some_o fish_n be_v say_v to_o be_v leather_n mouth_v that_o be_v their_o mouth_n be_v so_o tough_a that_o if_o they_o once_o be_v hook_v they_o seldom_o break_v the_o hold_n such_o be_v the_o chubb_n barbel_n carp_n tench_n roch_n and_o gudgenon_n but_o the_o pike_n salmon_n perch_n grail_a trout_n and_o bream_n be_v very_o tender_v mouth_v and_o their_o hold_n often_o break_v after_o they_o be_v hook_v 17._o roch_n and_o dace_n or_o dare_v recover_v
brown_a or_o ale_n colour_n than_o its_o good_a to_o angle_v at_o ground_n 6._o after_o flood_n be_v go_v away_o and_o river_n come_v within_o their_o own_o bank_n their_o first_o clearness_n recover_v and_o the_o water_n pure_a than_o its_o good_a to_o angle_v 7._o a_o little_a before_o any_o fish_n spawn_n they_o come_v into_o the_o gravelly_a sandy_a ford_n to_o rub_v and_o loofen_v their_o belly_n and_o then_o and_o there_o they_o bite_v well_o 8._o when_o river_n be_v raise_v by_o rain_n and_o yet_o be_v within_o their_o bank_n fish_n seek_v shelter_n and_o ease_v in_o little_a and_o mild_a current_n of_o small_a brook_n that_o fall_v into_o large_a river_n and_o at_o the_o side_n or_o end_n of_o bridge_n that_o defend_v a_o small_a space_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o the_o stream_n or_o in_o any_o low_a place_n near_o the_o riverside_n fish_n rest_n and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o rapid_a stream_n in_o such_o a_o place_n not_o too_o deep_a you_o will_v find_v sport_n 9_o at_o the_o conflux_n of_o river_n and_o where_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v fish_v sometime_o bite_v very_o well_o in_o the_o ebb_n most_o usual_o sometime_o when_o it_o flow_v rare_o at_o full_a water_n 10._o in_o february_n march_n begin_v of_o april_n september_n and_o all_o winter_n month_n fish_n bite_v best_a in_o the_o sun_n shine_v warmth_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o day_n no_o wind_n stir_v the_o air_n clear_a in_o the_o summer_n month_n morning_n and_o evening_n be_v best_a and_o dark_a windy_a cool_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n if_o you_o can_v guide_v your_o tool_n and_o find_v shelter_n no_o matter_n how_o high_a the_o wind_n be_v so_o they_o be_v not_o easterly_a 11._o fish_n rise_v best_a at_o the_o fly_n after_o a_o shower_n that_o have_v not_o mud_v the_o water_n yet_o have_v beat_v the_o gnat_n and_o fly_n into_o the_o river_n you_o may_v in_o such_o a_o shower_n observe_v they_o to_o rise_v much_o if_o you_o can_v but_o endure_v the_o rain_n the_o best_a month_n for_o fly_n be_v march_n april_n and_o may_n in_o cool_a month_n angle_n in_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o day_n in_o warm_a weather_n about_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o 3_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o very_a chief_a time_n to_o angle_n in_o if_o any_o gentle_a gale_n blow_n sometime_o in_o a_o warm_a evening_n if_o the_o gnat_n play_v much_o 12._o in_o calm_a clear_a and_o starlight_n night_n especial_o if_o the_o moon_n shine_v great_a fish_n trout_n especial_o be_v as_o wary_a and_o fearful_a as_o in_o dark_a windy_a day_n and_o stir_v not_o but_o if_o the_o next_o day_n prove_v cloudy_a and_o windy_a and_o the_o water_n in_o order_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o sport_n if_o there_o be_v store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n for_o have_v abstain_v from_o food_n all_o night_n they_o be_v more_o hungry_a and_o eager_a and_o the_o darkness_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o day_n make_v they_o morebold_a to_o bite_v 13._o in_o small_a clear_a brook_n if_o you_o come_v in_o or_o immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n that_o have_v raise_v the_o water_n or_o take_v it_o just_a as_o any_o mill_n water_n begin_v to_o come_v down_o and_o so_o go_v along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n fish_v especial_o trout_n will_v then_o bite_v well_o for_o than_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o seek_v food_n which_o they_o expect_v the_o water_n to_o bring_v down_o 14._o in_o may_n especial_o and_o general_o all_o summer_n if_o the_o morning_n prove_v extreme_a cold_a as_o sometime_o it_o do_v although_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n fish_v bite_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n until_o the_o day_n become_v warm_a and_o if_o it_o prove_v cold_a all_o the_o day_n long_o they_o bite_v best_a where_o the_o sun_n shine_v but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o shady_a part_n of_o the_o river_n 15._o if_o the_o day_n be_v dark_a and_o cloudy_a in_o the_o summer_n no_o matter_n how_o high_a the_o wind_n be_v so_o they_o be_v not_o easterly_a and_o you_o be_v 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that_o run_v gentle_o and_o glide_v on_o slime_n and_o mud_n chap._n x._o observation_n on_o the_o trout_n my_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n wherein_o i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o of_o little_o more_o than_o their_o haunt_v which_o be_v the_o place_n proper_a to_o angle_v in_o for_o they_o their_o particular_a time_n of_o bite_a spaw_a season_n and_o bait_n omit_v much_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o each_o fish_n because_o this_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o angler_n art_n and_o more_o for_o practise_v than_o theory_n and_o for_o that_o the_o trout_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a fish_n by_o the_o vogue_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a palate_n my_o first_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o he_o he_o haunt_v 1._o a_o trout_n love_v small_a purl_a brook_n or_o river_n that_o be_v very_o swift_a crystal_n and_o clear_a run_v on_o stone_n or_o gravel_n he_o feed_v whilst_o strong_a at_o the_o swift_a stream_n and_o more_o usual_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stream_n than_o in_o it_o sometime_o in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o large_a one_o and_o near_o the_o bank_n or_o behind_o a_o stone_n blocke_z or_o some_o bank_n that_o shoot_v forth_o with_o a_o point_n into_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o the_o stream_n bear_v much_o and_o cause_v a_o whirl_a of_o the_o water_n back_o by_o the_o bank_n side_n much_o like_o the_o eddy_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o he_o the_o more_o willing_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n if_o there_o be_v a_o shade_n over_o his_o head_n as_o a_o bush_n soam_n or_o hollow_a hang_a bank_n under_o which_o he_o can_v shelter_v himself_o or_o behind_o a_o stone_n log_z or_o some_o small_a bank_n that_o shoot_v into_o the_o river_n which_o the_o stream_n bear_v upon_o where_o he_o will_v lie_v watch_v for_o what_o come_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o sudden_o catch_v it_o up_o sometime_o in_o the_o eddy_n betwixt_o two_o stream_n and_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o stream_n he_o lie_v his_o hold_n be_v usual_o in_o the_o deep_a under_o a_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o bank_n root_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o stone_n which_o he_o love_v exceed_o and_o sometime_o but_o not_o often_o he_o be_v find_v in_o weed_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n he_o will_v ply_v at_o tail_n of_o a_o stream_n but_o in_o mid-may_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o so_o do_v most_o fish_n if_o his_o hold_n be_v near_o he_o will_v stay_v long_o in_o a_o place_n as_o he_o grow_v strong_a he_o depart_v from_o the_o dead_a still_o water_n into_o the_o sharp_a stream_n and_o gravel_n yet_o the_o best_a trout_n often_o in_o summer_n in_o excessive_a drought_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o small_a and_o shallow_a stream_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a deep_n where_o you_o may_v catch_v they_o with_o dib_n or_o on_o a_o cloudy_a windy_a day_n with_o a_o cast-f_o 2._o if_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o chubb_n in_o the_o river_n you_o shall_v only_o catch_v trout_n in_o the_o stream_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n because_o in_o the_o 4_o hot_a month_n chubb_n come_v into_o the_o sream_n and_o then_o drive_v out_o trout_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o very_a good_a angler_n spaw_v time_n season_n etc._n etc._n 3._o trout_n contrary_a to_o most_o fish_n spawn_n about_o martynmas_n in_o some_o river_n a_o little_a carly_o or_o late_a but_o most_o other_o fish_n spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n he_o be_v in_o season_n from_o begin_n of_o march_n until_o michaelmas_n but_o his_o chief_a season_n be_v the_o end_n of_o may_n the_o female_a have_v a_o less_o head_n and_o
bait_n be_v as_o near_o the_o bottom_n as_o you_o can_v but_o not_o drag_v which_o perhaps_o may_v do_v well_o but_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o run_a line_n contradict_v his_o opinion_n for_o therewith_o the_o bait_n always_o drag_v and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n at_o ground_n yet_o know_v for_o the_o catch_n of_o trout_n than_o the_o run_a line_n yet_o i_o confess_v if_o you_o angle_v either_o with_o cod-bait_n clapbait_n or_o water_n cricket_n at_o float_v that_o the_o bait_n swim_v very_o near_o the_o bottom_n as_o may_v be_v but_o not_o touch_v it_o may_v do_v best_a 14._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o trout_n and_o only_a catch_n minow_v be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v no_o trout_n there_o therefore_o remove_v to_o another_o place_n chap._n xi_o observation_n on_o the_o salmon_n nature_n season_n and_o spaw_a time_n 1._o the_o salmon_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n breed_v in_o river_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n yet_o so_o high_a as_o admit_v of_o 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clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o when_o some_o wind_n blow_v against_o the_o stream_n when_o strike_v he_o usual_o fall_v to_o plunge_v and_o leap_v but_o do_v not_o ordinary_o endeavour_v to_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n as_o the_o trout_n will_v young_a salmon_n be_v very_o tender_v mouth_v bait_n 4._o for_o a_o great_a salmon_n the_o principal_a ground_n bait_n be_v the_o dew-worm_n well_o scour_v and_o for_o the_o small_a salmon_n smell_v about_o bigness_n of_o a_o trout_n the_o brandle_n and_o gilt-tail_n be_v the_o best_a ground_n bait_n they_o will_v likewise_o take_v exceed_v well_o the_o bob_n of_o both_o sort_n the_o cod-bait_n and_o waterlowse_n and_o the_o counterfeit_a cod-bait_n also_o in_o clear_a water_n for_o fly_v he_o take_v the_o same_o that_o the_o trout_n general_o do_v whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a but_o the_o natural_a bait_n he_o general_o take_v better_a than_o the_o artificial_a 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about_o head_n gills_o and_o down_o his_o back_n and_o have_v his_o belly_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a daple_v with_o black_a spot_n his_o flesh_n even_o in_o his_o worst_a season_n be_v firm_a and_o will_v easy_o calver_n and_o be_v excellent_a meat_n at_o all_o time_n but_o when_o at_o best_o little_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a trout_n he_o be_v a_o very_a nimble_a fish_n swift_a swimmer_n but_o dead_a heart_a after_o hook_a have_v his_o tooth_n in_o his_o throat_n be_v eager_a and_o bit_v free_o and_o will_v often_o bite_v at_o the_o same_o fly_n if_o not_o prick_v he_o be_v tender_a mouth_v and_o often_o lose_v by_o break_v hold_n 2._o when_o you_o angle_n for_o he_o within_o water_n his_o bait_n by_o no_o mean_n must_v drag_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v a_o fish_n that_o usual_o swim_v near_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v always_o loose_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o rise_v than_o descend_v even_o to_o a_o ground_n bait_n therefore_o let_v your_o bait_n be_v about_o 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o use_v a_o float_n of_o cork_n rather_o than_o a_o run_a line_n if_o you_o angle_v particular_o for_o this_o fish_n but_o if_o for_o trout_n and_o grail_a then_o a_o run_a line_n bait_n 3._o his_o principal_a ground_n bait_n be_v brandle_v giltail_n tag-tail_n cod-bait_n barkworm_n and_o flag-worm_n and_o at_o top_n he_o be_v take_v either_o with_o the_o natural_a or_o artificial_a palmer_n and_o fly_n especial_o the_o camlet_n fly_v and_o a_o fly_v make_v of_o light_a tawny_a hair_n camlet_n as_o the_o trout_n be_v chap._n xiii_o observation_n on_o the_o perch_n haunt_v 1._o he_o love_v a_o gentle_a stream_n of_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n seldom_o shallow_a close_a by_o a_o hollow_a bank_n and_o although_o salmon_n trout_n and_o perch_n delight_v in_o clear_a and_o swift_a river_n stony_a gravelly_a and_o green_a weed_n yet_o perche_n be_v sometime_o find_v but_o not_o in_o such_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n in_o slow_a stimy_a and_o muddy_a river_n as_o about_o oxford_n and_o he_o frequent_v creek_n and_o hollowness_n about_o the_o bank_n he_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a good_a wholesome_a and_o well_o cast_a fish_n especial_o the_o river_n perch_n a_o bold_a biter_n ravenous_a and_o great_a devourer_n of_o other_o fish_n of_o flow_v growth_n and_o not_o usual_o above_o 14_o inch_n and_o often_o about_o 10_o or_o under_o biting-time_n 2._o he_o will_v not_o bite_v at_o all_o season_n be_v very_o abstemious_a in_o winter_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n as_o other_o fish_n than_o do_v he_o will_v then_o bite_v in_o summer_n he_o bit_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o cool_a cloudy_a or_o windy_a weather_n yet_o principal_o
the_o night_n nor_o in_o dark_a windy_a weather_n for_o fear_v of_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o trout_n and_o other_o fish_n his_o most_o usual_a time_n be_v from_o a_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n if_o the_o day_n prove_v fair_a till_o a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n his_o bait_n be_v chief_o small_a worm_n giltail_n brandling_n cod-bait_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v catch_v either_o at_o midwater_n or_o near_o or_o close_o to_o the_o bottom_n loach_z and_o bulhead_n loach_n be_v a_o pleasant_a fish_n breed_v and_o seed_v in_o clear_a swift_a brook_n or_o rill_n live_v in_o the_o sharp_a stream_n and_o on_o the_o gravel_n and_o often_o under_o stone_n he_o something_o resemble_v a_o eel_n in_o shape_n and_o both_o loach_n and_o bullhead_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n and_o humour_n their_o female_a be_v in_o summer_n often_o full_a of_o spawn_n they_o be_v always_o catch_v on_o the_o bottom_n the_o bait_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o their_o best_a bait_n be_v the_o small_a redworm_n and_o giltail_n the_o menow_n loach_n and_o bullhead_n his_o gill_n fin_n cut_v off_o be_v very_o good_a bait_n for_o the_o trout_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n and_o for_o the_o pike_n and_o perch_n all_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o eel_n from_o march_n till_o michaelmas_n to_o bait_v night_n hook_n therewith_o chap._n xxvii_o various_a way_n of_o angle_a and_o of_o the_o run_v line_n all_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v bait_n at_o the_o ground_n sometime_o although_o all_o will_v not_o take_v the_o fly_n at_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o run_v line_n without_o any_o float_n thereon_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a way_n how_o to_o angle_v with_o the_o run_v line_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n 1._o the_o run_a line_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o one_o discolour_v by_o rain_n shall_v be_v half_a length_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o two_o lowmost_a link_n of_o 3_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o of_o 4_o hair_n at_o top_n whereof_o have_v a_o loop_n or_o waternoose_v to_o put_v it_o to_o another_o link_n of_o four_o hair_n have_v likewise_o a_o waternoose_n or_o loop_n at_o bottom_n and_o then_o proceed_v with_o 5_o and_o 6_o to_o the_o topmost_a the_o 3_o lowmost_a gildard_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o sorrel_n brown_n or_o chesnut_n colour_n and_o have_v a_o cane-rod_n with_o a_o top_n neither_o too_o stiff_a nor_o too_o slender_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a and_z 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o least_o 2._o the_o line_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o lead_n than_o will_v fit_v the_o water_n you_o angle_n in_o viz._n more_o in_o a_o great_a troublesome_a rough_a river_n than_o in_o a_o small_a that_n quiet_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o will_v sink_v the_o bait_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o permit_v its_o motion_n without_o any_o great_a hesitation_n and_o in_o angle_a carry_v the_o top_n or_o point_n of_o the_o rod_n even_o with_o your_o hand_n gentle_o downward_o for_o you_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o lead_n drag_v and_o roll_a on_o the_o ground_n no_o more_o of_o the_o line_n be_v in_o the_o water_n then_o will_v permit_v the_o lead_n to_o touch_v the_o bottom_n for_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o line_n as_o straight_o as_o possible_a yet_o by_o no_o mean_n so_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o lead_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bite_v you_o will_v both_o feel_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o point_n of_o your_o rod_n and_o line_n and_o strike_v gentle_o and_o straight_o upward_o first_o allow_v the_o fish_n by_o a_o little_a flackn_a the_o line_n a_o small_a time_n to_o take_v the_o bait_n but_o some_o strike_v at_o the_o first_o bite_n but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o clear_a water_n for_o trout_n or_o salmon_n smelt_n which_o may_v do_v well_o your_o bait_n shall_v be_v a_o redworm_n well_o scour_v or_o which_o be_v better_o a_o brandle_n or_o tagtail_n or_o which_o i_o like_v best_a both_o a_o brandle_n and_o a_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o same_o time_n to_o be_v bait_v as_o be_v hereafter_o direct_v to_o bait_v two_o worm_n to_o be_v on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o note_v that_o you_o be_v often_o to_o renew_v your_o bait_n and_o general_o in_o a_o muddy_a water_n i_o angle_v with_o two_o worm_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o as_o 2_o brandling_n 2_o meadow-worm_n or_o a_o brandle_n and_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o when_o i_o angle_v for_o trout_n unless_o i_o use_v the_o dew-worm_n a_o trout_n take_v the_o bait_n drag_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o grail_a 9_o or_o 12_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v rather_o rise_v than_o descend_v even_o to_o a_o ground_n bait_n as_o for_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o run_a line_n with_o plumb_n you_o be_v before_o teach_v at_o chap._n 3._o sect_n 10.11_o 12._o to_o bait_v a_o great_a dew-worm_n 3._o if_o you_o angle_v for_o a_o great_a trout_n with_o a_o well_o scour_v dew-worm_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o a_o water_n discolour_a by_o rain_n bait_v it_o thus_o viz._n way_n to_o angle_n for_o the_o trout_n with_o worm_n either_o in_o a_o muddy_a or_o clear_a water_n at_o ground_n put_v the_o hook_n in_o he_o towards_o the_o tail_n somewhat_o above_o the_o middle_n and_o out_o again_o a_o little_a below_o towards_o the_o head_n then_o draw_v he_o above_o the_o whip_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o hook_n than_o put_v the_o point_n again_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o worm_n till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n first_o come_v out_o then_o draw_v back_o that_o part_n of_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v above_o the_o shank_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o hook_n and_o so_o fish_n with_o it_o the_o hook_n shall_v be_v pretty_a large_a how_o to_o bait_v worm_n 4._o but_o if_o you_o angle_v in_o a_o muddy_a water_n for_o trout_n of_o the_o usual_a size_n then_o have_v 2_o brandling_n or_o two_o meadow-worm_n or_o a_o brandle_n and_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o you_o be_v to_o bait_v they_o thus_o viz._n run_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o brandle_n and_o so_o down_o through_o his_o body_n till_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o knot_n and_o then_o let_v it_o out_o and_o strip_v the_o worm_n above_o the_o whip_n that_o you_o bruise_v it_o not_o with_o your_o finger_n till_o you_o have_v put_v on_o the_o other_o by_o run_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o below_o the_o knor_z and_o upward_o through_o his_o body_n towards_o the_o head_n till_o it_o be_v just_o cover_v with_o the_o head_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v slip_v the_o first_o worm_n over_o the_o arm_a again_o till_o the_o knot_n of_o both_o worm_n meet_v together_o any_o 2_o worm_n may_v be_v thus_o bait_v how_o to_o bait_v a_o single_a worm_n proper_a for_o run_v line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n 5._o but_o if_o you_o angle_v with_o one_o worm_n only_o on_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o a_o trout_n salmon_n smell_v or_o grail_a in_o a_o clear_a water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bait_v thus_o viz._n put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o run_v up_o his_o body_n quite_o over_o all_o the_o whip_n or_o arm_v and_o still_o strip_v on_o almost_o a_o inch_n upon_o the_o hair_n the_o head_n and_o remain_a part_n hang_v downward_o and_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n but_o some_o let_v the_o head_n hang_v downward_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n to_o be_v bare_a and_o so_o angle_n with_o it_o but_o other_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o the_o worm_n head_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o nip_v off_o the_o very_a tip_n end_n of_o the_o worm_n head_n and_o so_o angle_n with_o it_o how_o to_o angle_v in_o clear_a water_n with_o run_v line_n 6._o thus_o you_o be_v to_o bait_v the_o brandling_n or_o giltail_n and_o only_o one_o to_o be_v on_o the_o hook_n at_o a_o time_n well_o scour_v your_o hook_n be_v small_a your_o line_n shall_v have_v 2_o or_o 3_o of_o the_o lower_v most_o link_n or_o gildard_n to_o be_v of_o one_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o or_o two_o link_n of_o 2_o hair_n a_o piece_n and_o then_o one_o of_o 3_o hair_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o 3_o and_o 4_o to_o the_o topmost_a link_n the_o hair_n shall_v be_v white_a or_o rather_o a_o duskish_a white_a or_o grey_a colour_n and_o the_o line_n 2_o yard_n short_a than_o rod_n general_o 12.15_o vid._n before_o cap._n 2._o sect_n 12.15_o and_o lead_v with_o a_o small_a pellet_n of_o shot_n for_o plumb_n vid._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 10.11_o 12._o thus_o tackle_v and_o bait_v angle_v always_o in_o the_o stream_n
evermore_o in_o a_o clear_a rather_o than_o trouble_a water_n and_o always_o up_o the_o stream_n and_o river_n still_o cast_v out_o the_o worm_n before_o you_o with_o a_o light_a one_o hand_a rod_n 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o the_o least_o like_o a_o artificial_a fly_n where_o sometime_o it_o will_v be_v take_v at_o the_o top_n or_o within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o common_o before_o the_o light_a plumb_n can_v sink_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o that_o you_o must_v always_o keep_v your_o hand_n in_o a_o motion_n although_o slow_o by_o draw_v still_o back_o towards_o you_o as_o if_o you_o be_v angle_a with_o a_o fly_n the_o rod_n must_v be_v light_n pliant_a long_a true_a and_o fine_o make_v and_o its_o the_o best_a way_n of_o angle_a for_o trout_n grail_a and_o salmon_n smelt_n with_o worm_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n but_o other_o have_v rather_o use_v with_o like_a tackle_n and_o worm_n ashgrub_n or_o dockworm_n a_o float_n of_o cork_n for_o a_o grail_a because_o he_o take_v his_o bait_n best_o 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n now_o if_o your_o constitution_n will_v endure_v to_o wade_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o shallow_a stream_n and_o so_o keep_v off_o the_o bank_n you_o may_v almost_o take_v what_o trout_n or_o grayling_n you_o can_v desire_v chap._n xxviii_o float_v angle_a float_v angle_a 1._o for_o float_v angle_a your_o line_n be_v to_o be_v long_o than_o rod_n by_o 2_o or_o 3_o foot_n in_o a_o river_n but_o short_a than_o rod_n in_o pit_n pond_n and_o mears_n when_o you_o angle_n for_o trout_n or_o grail_a in_o a_o clear_a water_n then_o but_o one_o hair_n next_o hook_n and_o such_o a_o rod_n and_o line_n as_o be_v direct_v for_o a_o trout_n with_o run_v line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n but_o for_o most_o other_o fish_n and_o in_o a_o muddy_a water_n three_o hair_n at_o least_o next_o hook_n and_o of_o the_o thickness_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v cap._n 2._o sect_n 14._o and_o 17._o and_o let_v it_o be_v lead_v as_o be_v direct_v cap._n 3._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 12._o 2._o the_o bait_n must_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o fish_n you_o angle_n for_o your_o plumb_n sit_v to_o the_o cork_n your_o cork_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o flowness_n of_o it_o vid._n before_o cap._n 3._o sect_n 5.6_o 7_o 8._o and_o 9_o and_o you_o must_v cast_v the_o bait_n up_o the_o river_n and_o let_v it_o run_v downward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o rod_n and_o line_n will_v suffer_v in_o a_o clear_a water_n when_o you_o use_v worm_n bait_v but_o with_o one_o in_o a_o muddy_a or_o discolour_a water_n bait_n with_o 2_o worm_n at_o a_o time_n as_o be_v before_o direct_v 3._o this_o way_n you_o may_v angle_v for_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o bait_n must_v drag_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o some_o sort_n especial_o the_o trout_n gudgeon_n bream_n barbel_n flounder_n and_o salmon_n but_o for_o grail_a and_z poarch_n 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o pike_n rufman_n carp_n tench_n roch_n dace_n bleak_a at_o midwater_n sometime_o low_o and_o sometime_o high_o the_o chubb_n be_v often_o take_v at_o the_o bottom_n sometime_o at_o midwater_n in_o hot_a weather_n sometime_o at_o top_n some_o let_v the_o bait_n touch_v the_o ground_n for_o perch_n tench_n roch_n and_o dace_n especial_o in_o river_n and_o like_o it_o best_o although_o other_o disallow_v thereof_o mr._n cotton_n direct_v to_o angle_v for_o a_o trout_n with_o float_v as_o near_o the_o bottom_n one_o can_v so_o as_o the_o bait_n drag_v not_o which_o be_v dishcult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o unevenness_n thereof_o in_o most_o place_n and_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o run_a line_n show_v that_o a_o trout_n will_v take_v the_o bait_n at_o bottom_n well_o enough_o the_o eel_n be_v never_o to_o be_v angle_v for_o with_o a_o float_n but_o always_o with_o the_o ledger_n bait_n single_v or_o bob_v 4._o let_v your_o lead_n neither_o be_v so_o heavy_a as_o to_o sink_v the_o cork_n nor_o so_o light_a as_o not_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n to_o make_v the_o cork_n dip_v under_o water_n the_o infallible_a signal_n of_o a_o bite_n unless_o the_o bait_n stop_v on_o wood_n stone_n or_o weed_n or_o the_o line_n be_v entangle_v chap._n xxix_o angle_a at_o top_n with_o a_o worm_n for_o this_o way_n you_o must_v use_v a_o line_n long_o than_o the_o rod_n and_o a_o brandle_n or_o a_o giltail_n worm_n without_o float_v or_o lead_v draw_v your_o bait_n up_o and_o down_o the_o stream_n at_o top_n as_o you_o do_v a_o cod-bait_n for_o trout_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o day_n perhaps_o you_o may_v thus_o take_v more_o trout_n and_o salmon_n smelt_n than_o otherwise_o chap._n xxx_o night-angling_a 1._o in_o the_o night_n usual_o the_o best_a trout_n bite_v and_o will_v rise_v ordinary_o in_o the_o still_a deep_n but_o not_o so_o well_o in_o the_o stream_n and_o although_o the_o best_a and_o and_o large_a trout_n bite_v in_o the_o night_n be_v afraid_a to_o stir_v in_o the_o day_n time_n yet_o i_o account_v this_o way_n of_o angle_a both_o unwholesome_a unpleasant_a and_o very_a ungentile_a and_o to_o be_v use_v by_o none_o but_o idle_a pouch_v fellow_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o only_o describe_v how_o to_o lay_v night-hook_n which_o if_o you_o live_v close_o by_o a_o river_n side_n or_o have_v a_o large_a moat_n or_o pond_n at_o your_o own_o house_n will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a sometime_o to_o practice_n but_o as_o for_o damn_v grope_v spear_a hang_a twitchle_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o net_n i_o will_v purposely_o omit_v they_o and_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v use_v only_o by_o disorderly_a fellow_n for_o who_o this_o little_a treatise_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o intend_a how_o to_o lay_v night_n hook_n 2._o let_v he_o that_o will_v lay_v night_n hook_n procure_v a_o small_a cord_n 16_o yard_n long_o and_o thereunto_o at_o equal_a distance_n tie_v 5_o or_o 6_o hemp_n line_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o trowl_a line_n 2_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n but_o tie_v they_o so_o to_o the_o cord_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o remove_v or_o put_v they_o to_o again_o to_o each_o of_o which_o whip_n a_o hook_n and_o bait_v the_o same_o with_o a_o menow_n loach_n or_o bulhead_n his_o gill-sin_n cut_v off_o or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o a_o small_a gudgeon_n small_a roch_n or_o seven_o eye_n and_o put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o tail_n and_o out_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o head_n of_o the_o fish_n rest_v in_o the_o hook_n bend_v and_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o a_o small_a worm_n and_o then_o to_o one_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n fasten_v a_o stone_n or_o lead_v weight_n and_o throw_v it_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o some_o still_o deep_a or_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o stream_n that_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o other_o end_n fasten_v to_o some_o bough_n or_o stick_v on_o the_o water_n bank_n you_o stand_v on_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v fish_n catch_v this_o way_n you_o will_v take_v eel_n chubb_n large_a trout_n and_o pike_n but_o if_o you_o lay_v for_o pike_n let_v not_o your_o bait_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o with_o a_o float_n keep_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n about_o a_o foot_n for_o the_o other_o fish_n let_v the_o bait_n touch_v the_o bottom_n which_o lead_n will_v cause_v your_o great_a lob-worm_n be_v as_o good_a a_o bait_n as_o any_o for_o night-hook_n only_o if_o you_o lay_v they_o in_o river_n perhaps_o the_o small_a fish_n may_v pull_v your_o bait_n off_o and_o miss_v be_v take_v chap._n xxxi_o observation_n on_o midwater_n or_o ground-angling_a 1._o when_o you_o angle_v with_o run_v line_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v without_o any_o float_n keep_v your_o line_n so_o straight_o that_o it_o only_o permit_v your_o lead_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o thereon_o roll_v and_o no_o more_o so_o in_o float_n angle_a keep_v your_o line_n as_o straight_o as_o possible_a suffer_v â—one_n of_o it_o to_o fall_v or_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n but_o what_o be_v â—â—evitable_a because_o it_o as_o well_o scare_n fish_n as_o hinâ—ers_v the_o nimble_a jerk_n of_o the_o rod_n when_o you_o strike_v â—ut_v if_o as_o sometime_o you_o can_v avoid_v but_o some_o â—ittle_a will_v lie_v in_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o stream_n above_o the_o float_n by_o no_o mean_n below_o it_o â—nd_v let_v your_o bait_n always_o fall_v gentle_o into_o the_o water_n without_o
any_o disturbance_n circle_v or_o â—lunging_v in_o the_o water_n as_o little_a as_o you_o possible_o â—an_v 2._o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n for_o small_a fish_n as_o gudgeon_n or_o at_o midwater_n for_o roch_n and_o bleak_a put_v 2_o or_o 3_o hook_n on_o your_o line_n the_o one_o 9_o inch_n low_a than_o the_o other_o which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o have_v 2_o or_o 3_o gildard_n arm_v or_o whip_v with_o hook_n and_o tie_v at_o the_o lowermost_a water_n knot_n thus_o you_o may_v put_v on_o 2_o or_o 3_o different_a bait_n and_o you_o will_v try_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o lesâ—_n time_n which_o be_v best_a take_v and_o often_o catch_v twâ—_n or_o three_o at_o once_o but_o if_o your_o bait_n be_v to_o run_v oâ—_n the_o ground_n as_o for_o gudgeon_n you_o must_v hauâ—_n a_o fair_a sandy_a bottom_n free_a from_o wood_n stonâ—â—_n and_o weed_n your_o lead_n be_v always_o to_o be_v on_o thâ—_n lowermost_a link_n 3._o give_v all_o fish_n time_n to_o take_v and_o swallow_v thâ—_n bait_n especial_o pike_n gudgeon_n perch_n and_o iâ—_n a_o muddy_a water_n trout_n be_v not_o over_o hasty_a unless_o you_o angle_v with_o such_o tender_a bait_n as_o wiâ—â—_n not_o endure_v nibble_v at_o but_o must_v upon_o every_o touch_n be_v strike_v at_o as_o past_z sheep_n blood_n fly_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v take_v away_o at_o the_o first_o pull_v of_o thâ—_n fish_n and_o therefore_o at_o first_o pull_v oblige_v you_o tâ—_n try_v your_o fortune_n 4._o angle_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o hauntâ—â—_n and_o place_n they_o most_o frequent_a and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v and_o at_o the_o proper_a season_n and_o time_n 〈◊〉_d bite_v which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o particular_a chapter_n of_o each_o fish_n and_o with_o suitable_a tackle_n and_o bait_n 5._o when_o you_o angle_n with_o worm_n in_o a_o cleaâ—_n water_n sometime_o put_v after_o the_o worm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n a_o codbait_n bob_n or_o gentle_a 6._o when_o you_o use_v past_z or_o very_o tend_v bait_n have_v a_o small_a hook_n quick_a eye_n nimble_a rod_n a_o little_a stiff_a and_o a_o ready_a hand_n or_o all_o will_v be_v lose_v both_o bait_n and_o fish_n which_o must_v in_o such_o case_n be_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a first_o touch_n 7._o many_o when_o they_o angle_v for_o trout_n and_o smelt_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n strike_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v bite_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o rod_n point_n or_o line_n 8._o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n for_o salmon_n put_v 2_o or_o 3_o garden_n worm_n well_o scour_v on_o your_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o dispose_v yourself_o as_o when_o you_o angle_n at_o ground_n for_o a_o trout_n 9_o if_o you_o angle_v for_o perch_n or_o trout_n and_o â—atch_n menow_v be_v assure_v that_o neither_o perch_n or_o trout_n be_v there_o because_o they_o be_v great_a devourer_n of_o those_o fish_n chap._n xxxii_o angle_a with_o a_o ledger_n bait_n 1._o some_o person_n especial_o when_o tire_v and_o mindful_a to_o rest_v their_o weary_a limb_n â—etake_v themselves_o to_o angle_n with_o a_o ledger_n bait_n which_o be_v when_o a_o bait_n always_o rest_v in_o one_o fix_v â—r_o certain_a place_n and_o be_v so_o call_v in_o opposition_n to_o other_o bait_n that_o be_v always_o walk_v or_o in_o motion_n thence_o call_v walk_v bait_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o ledger_n bait_n be_v thus_o take_v off_o your_o cork_n from_o your_o float-line_n it_o be_v lead_v as_o usual_o and_o within_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o line_n wrap_v about_o it_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n one_o inch_n broad_a and_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a than_o put_v your_o line_n to_o your_o rod_n and_o bait_v your_o hook_n and_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n or_o still_o slow_a draught_n and_o there_o let_v the_o bait_n sink_v and_o rest_n on_o the_o bottom_n you_o either_o firm_o hold_v the_o rod_n or_o stick_v the_o thick_a end_n thereof_o in_o the_o river_n bank_n and_o either_o stand_n or_o sit_v by_o it_o will_v perceive_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lead_n on_o the_o line_n top_n when_o they_o have_v hit_v this_o way_n you_o may_v angle_v for_o aâ—_n manner_n of_o fish_n whatsoever_o especial_o the_o chubb_n and_o eel_n chap._n xxxiii_o natural_a fly_n angle_a dibbing_n 1._o angle_a with_o the_o natural_a fly_n call_v dibbing_n dape_v or_o dibling_n be_v firâ—â—_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o it_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n to_o angle_a with_o the_o artificial_a fly_n 2._o dib_v be_v always_o perform_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o sometime_o by_o permit_v the_o bait_n to_o sink_v 2_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n into_o the_o water_n but_o that_o seldom_o unless_o you_o join_v a_o cod-bait_n or_o clapbait_n with_o the_o oak-f_o for_o trout_n or_o chub._n 3._o this_o dib_n be_v principal_o perform_v with_o the_o green_a drake_n or_o stone-f_o or_o with_o the_o oak-f_o and_o codbait_n or_o with_o codbait_n clap-bait_n canker_n palmer_n caterpillar_n oak-worm_n and_o hawthorn-worm_n or_o grub_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o artificial_a green-drake_n or_o stone-f_o 4._o the_o salmon_n trout_n grail_a bleak_a chubb_n roch_n and_o dace_n be_v the_o only_a fish_n that_o will_v take_v fly_n the_o 4_o first_o take_v the_o natural_a fly_v no_o better_a than_o the_o dubf_o except_o in_o very_o hot_a calm_a weather_n at_o which_o time_n its_o most_o proper_a to_o dib_n the_o rest_n take_v natural_a fly_n either_o at_o top_n or_o under_o water_n and_o sometime_o a_o dubf_o if_o a_o cod-bait_n oak-worm_n clapbait_n or_o gentle_a be_v join_v with_o it_o and_o put_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o it_o but_o that_o rare_o dib_v for_o trout_n or_o grail_a 5._o dib_v for_o trout_n or_o grail_a be_v perform_v with_o a_o line_n about_o half_a length_n of_o rod_n if_o the_o air_n be_v still_o or_o with_o one_o almost_o as_o long_o as_o rod_n if_o there_o be_v a_o wind_n to_o carry_v it_o from_o you_o have_v 4_o hair_n next_o hook_n but_o 5_o for_o the_o chubb_n wherein_o always_o have_v the_o fly_v play_v or_o fly_v before_o you_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n as_o the_o wind_n serve_v and_o angle_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o side_n whereon_o you_o stand_v although_o where_o you_o see_v a_o fish_n rise_v near_o you_o you_o may_v guide_v your_o quick_a fly_n over_o he_o whether_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o if_o you_o be_v pretty_a well_o out_o of_o sight_n either_o by_o kneel_v or_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o bank_n or_o bush_n you_o may_v almost_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v and_o take_v he_o too_o if_o it_o be_v present_o do_v the_o fish_n will_v otherwise_o peradventure_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o still_a deep_n where_o he_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o rove_a up_o and_o down_o for_o prey_n though_o in_o a_o stream_n you_o may_v always_o almost_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a stone_n near_o find_v he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n you_o may_v likewise_o dlb_n with_o the_o water-cricket_n or_o creeper_n in_o the_o stream_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n above_o a_o inch_n of_o your_o line_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o may_v be_v strong_a tackle_a how_o to_o bait_v the_o may-f_o for_o dibbing_n 6._o the_o green-drake_n and_o stone-f_o all_o allow_v to_o be_v may-flies_a therefore_o take_v one_o of_o they_o for_o common_o two_o be_v use_v and_o put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n into_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o his_o body_n under_o one_o of_o his_o wing_n run_v it_o direct_o through_o and_o out_o at_o the_o other_o side_n leave_v he_o spit_v cross_a on_o the_o hook_n then_o take_v the_o other_o put_v he_o on_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o with_o his_o head_n the_o contrary_a way_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o will_v live_v on_o the_o hook_n and_o play_v with_o their_o wing_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o let_v they_o but_o just_a touch_n the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o dib_n with_o a_o oak-f_o or_o a_o cod-bait_n put_v the_o oak-f_o on_o length_n way_n in_o under_o his_o head_n and_o out_o at_o his_o tail_n and_o a_o cod-bait_n on_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n and_o let_v they_o sink_v a_o little_a into_o the_o water_n and_o they_o be_v a_o kill_a bait_n especial_o in_o some_o riyer_n dib_v for_o chubb_n 7._o in_o hot_a weather_n you_o will_v find_v chubb_n float_a near_a or_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n then_o get_v secret_o behind_o some_o tree_n or_o bush_n stand_v as_o free_v from_o motion_n as_o possible_a let_v your_o
the_o warp_n twitch_v off_o the_o superfluous_a hair_n of_o your_o dub_a leave_v the_o wing_n of_o a_o equal_a length_n otherwise_o your_o fly_n will_v never_o swim_v true_a and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v thus_o you_o be_v to_o make_v the_o dubf_o but_o your_o palmer_n fly_n be_v make_v of_o a_o capon_n or_o cock_n hackle_v twirl_v on_o silk_n and_o warp_a about_o the_o hook_n and_o without_o any_o wing_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a dub_a under_o rule_n for_o dub-flies_a and_o its_o angle_a 1._o in_o make_v dub-sty_n chief_o observe_v and_o imitate_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o fly_n for_o that_o colour_n fish_n most_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o be_v most_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o let_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o fly_n always_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n else_o the_o fly_n will_v not_o swim_v right_a and_o true_a 2._o when_o you_o try_v how_o to_o fit_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o fly_n wet_z the_o dubbing_z lest_o you_o be_v mistake_v for_o although_o when_o dry_a they_o exact_o suit_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o fly_n yet_o the_o water_n alter_v most_o colour_n and_o will_v make_v they_o bright_a or_o dark_a 3._o always_o make_v your_o dub-flies_a on_o a_o sunshine_n day_n and_o to_o know_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o your_o dub_a hold_v the_o same_o betwixt_o your_o eye_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o you_o will_v far_o better_v discover_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o the_o dub_a then_o only_o by_o look_v on_o it_o in_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o house_n dark_a day_n or_o a_o shady_a place_n 4._o never_o let_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o dubf_o descend_v low_a than_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o hook_n and_o not_o into_o the_o hook_n bend_v as_o they_o general_o do_v in_o the_o south_n and_o so_o make_v very_o inartificial_a and_o unnatural_a fly_n 5._o when_o trout_n often_o show_v themselves_o at_o your_o fly_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o take_v it_o be_v assure_v that_o either_o the_o day_n or_o water_n be_v improper_a for_o fly_n or_o which_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a your_o dubf_o be_v not_o of_o the_o right_a colour_n of_o shape_n they_o then_o cover_v 6._o some_o always_o advise_v to_o dub_v with_o silk_n of_o the_o most_o predominant_a colour_n of_o the_o fly_n but_o we_o general_o dub_v duns_n with_o yellow_a silk_n and_o our_o brown_n with_o red_a silk_n and_o at_o september_n with_o violet_a silk_n or_o horseflesh_n colour_a silk_n 7._o fly_v make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o bear_n hog_n squirrel_n tail_n camel_n dog_n fox_n badger_n cow_n calf_n skin_n tew_v abortive_a calf_n and_o abortive_a colt_n skin_n tew_v out_o landish_a cadow_n be_v more_o natural_a lively_a and_o keep_v colour_n better_o in_o the_o water_n then_o fly_v make_v of_o crewel_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o worsted_n stuff_v which_o be_v of_o a_o dead_a and_o dull_a colour_n in_o the_o water_n 8._o the_o feather_n get_v from_o the_o quill_n of_o a_o shepstare_v stare_v or_o starlings_n wing_n be_v the_o best_a feather_n general_o to_o be_v use_v in_o dub_a and_o better_a than_o the_o drake_n feather_n 9_o the_o stone_n fly_v the_o green-drake_n thorn-tree_n fly_v green_a tail_n dun-cut_a yellow_a dun_a dan_o brown_a early_o bright_a brown_a late_a bright_n brown_a great_a dun_a little_a whirl_a dun_a great_a whirl_a dun_a badger-f_o ant-f_o black_a may-f_o yellow_a may-f_o camlet-f_o and_o the_o palmer-f_o silver_n hackle_n and_o gold_n hackle_n be_v fly_n sufficieâ—_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o hackle_n and_o the_o stone-f_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o all_o fly_v angle_a 10._o when_o you_o angle_n with_o dubf_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o river_n either_o clear_a or_o almost_o clear_a after_o rain_n or_o in_o a_o moorish_a river_n discolour_v by_o moss_n or_o bogs_n or_o else_o in_o a_o dark_a cloudy_a day_n when_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n move_v the_o water_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a yet_o so_o as_o you_o may_v guide_v your_o tool_n they_o will_v rise_v well_o in_o the_o plain_a deep_n and_o then_o and_o there_o 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strength_n and_o grow_v in_o season_n within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o spaw_v barbel_n and_o chubb_n within_o a_o month_n trout_n in_o 4_o month_n and_o the_o salmon_n in_o like_a time_n if_o he_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o into_o fresh_a water_n 18._o angle_z always_o if_o you_o can_v on_o the_o lee-shore_n and_o note_v that_o fish_n lie_v or_o swim_v near_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o deep_a water_n in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n and_o also_o near_o the_o bottom_n in_o any_o cold_a day_n and_o then_o get_v near_o the_o calm_a side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v catch_v best_a at_o the_o mid-time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o in_o sun-shiny_a weather_n 19_o when_o you_o put_v any_o live_a bait_n on_o the_o hook_n torment_n or_o bruise_v the_o same_o as_o little_a as_o possible_a that_o they_o may_v live_v long_o on_o the_o hook_n after_o bait_v 20._o let_v he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o complete_a angler_n spend_v some_o time_n in_o angle_a in_o all_o sort_n 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