Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	earth_n	part_n	zone_n	18	3	13.4998	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64730	Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps.	Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English.	1682 (1682)	Wing V103; ESTC R2087	1,110,349	935

five_o mile_n distance_n four_o some_o gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n five_o earthquake_n do_v also_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o cavity_n under_o the_o earth_n six_o some_o river_n bury_v themselves_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o niger_n tigris_n etc._n etc._n seven_o salt-spring_n which_o without_o doubt_n for_o the_o great_a part_n spring_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n eight_o so_o in_o many_o place_n the_o ground_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o man_n walk_v tremble_v and_o shake_v as_o about_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n omer_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n die_v peel_n proposition_n iu._n the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o land_n be_v continual_a but_o that_o of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o indeed_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o land_n appear_v out_o above_o the_o water_n be_v continue_v or_o always_o the_o same_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o of_o the_o sea_n again_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v above_o river_n one_o continual_a superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n bays_n and_o river_n so_o there_o be_v one_o continual_a superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o bays_n and_o river_n but_o not_o of_o all_o water_n because_o there_o be_v some_o lake_n which_o be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o superficies_n as_o the_o lake_n parime_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n proposition_n v._o it_o be_v certain_a how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o surface_n that_o be_v from_o our_o habitation_n towards_o the_o centre_n some_o man_n think_v that_o the_o water_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n loadstone_n the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n within_o according_a to_o gilbert_n a_o english_a man_n be_v a_o hard_a loadstone_n but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a true_a that_o the_o earth_n occupy_v that_o place_n gilbert_n a_o english_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n within_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o most_o hard_a loadstone_n but_o that_o those_o part_n to_o which_o man_n have_v admittance_n by_o dig_v and_o in_o which_o herb_n grow_v and_o we_o also_o live_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shell_n or_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o continual_a generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v make_v scheme_n make_v see_v fig._n but_o cartesius_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n see_v scheme_n cartesius_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v three_o region_n or_o part_n of_o divers_a substance_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o most_o inward_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o deem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o centre_n thereof_o the_o second_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v thick_a and_o dusky_a of_o very_o small_a part_n the_o three_o he_o think_v wherein_o man_n be_v employ_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o little_a parcel_n not_o well_o cleave_v together_o but_o indeed_o touch_v this_o thing_n there_o can_v scarce_o any_o certainty_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o hotbath_n that_o in_o very_a many_o place_n under_o the_o earth_n fire_n and_o fume_n be_v lift_v up_o from_o sulphur_n proposition_n vi_o the_o consistency_n or_o stand_v and_o fast_o cleave_v together_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v from_o salt_n salt_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v find_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o salt_n the_o artificial_a resolve_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n show_v that_o in_o all_o earth_n may_v be_v find_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o salt_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o the_o hard_a the_o body_n be_v a_o few_o oily_a one_o be_v except_v as_o in_o metal_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o concretion_n or_o hard_o grow_v together_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o salt_n be_v manifest_a by_o stone_n which_o we_o may_v by_o art_n make_v very_o hard_a with_o salt_n burr_n if_o you_o separate_v the_o salt_n from_o the_o earth_n she_o will_v no_o long_o cleave_v or_o stick_v together_o but_o will_v be_v a_o powder_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o hardness_n without_o the_o admixtion_n of_o salt_n thereto_o proposition_n vii_o the_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v divers_a way_n mix_v together_o in_o the_o earth_n mine_n of_o metal_n find_v in_o mine_n thus_o in_o mine_n be_v find_v small_a piece_n of_o gold_n silver_n lead_v etc._n etc._n not_o heap_v together_o and_o join_v apart_o from_o other_o but_o both_o mix_v among_o themselves_o and_o also_o with_o unprofitable_a earth_n according_a to_o the_o least_o part_n that_o artificer_n not_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n but_o by_o divers_a sign_n do_v find_v out_o what_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o any_o metalline_a earth_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o field_n sand_n be_v mix_v with_o clay_n or_o loam_n lime_n salt_n etc._n etc._n amsterdam_n of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o earth_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o well_o dig_v at_o amsterdam_n when_o as_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o amsterdam_n for_o make_v a_o well_o the_o earth_n be_v dig_v out_o even_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 232_o foot_n these_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v show_v to_o the_o beholder_n viz._n of_o garden-earth_n 7_o foot_n of_o black-earth_n fit_v for_o fire_n which_o be_v call_v peat_n 9_o foot_n of_o soft-clay_n 9_o foot_n of_o sand_n 8_o foot_n of_o earth_n 4_o foot_n of_o clay_n 10_o foot_n of_o earth_n 4_o foot_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ram_v and_o pave_v 10_o foot_n of_o clay_n 2_o foot_n of_o white-loam_n 4_o foot_n of_o dry-earth_n 5_o foot_n of_o muddy_a 1_o foot_n of_o sand_n 14_o foot_n of_o sandy-clay_n 3_o foot_n of_o sand_n mix_v with_o clay_n 5_o foot_n of_o sand_n mix_v with_o sea-fish_n shell_n 4_o foot_n than_o a_o bottom_n of_o clay_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o 102_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o loam_n 31_o foot_n where_o the_o dig_v cease_v and_o they_o come_v to_o water_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o see_v among_o the_o scheme_n proposition_n viii_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o well_o the_o outward_a disposition_n thereof_o and_o the_o position_n of_o its_o part_n be_v not_o perpetual_o the_o same_o but_o be_v at_o divers_a time_n divers_a substance_n the_o water_n of_o the_o seamake_v divers_a change_n and_o ruin_n in_o the_o earth_n where_o likewise_o lie_v hide_v spirit_n and_o sulphureous_a substance_n indeed_o not_o only_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v divers_a change_n and_o ruin_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n whilst_o certain_a hole_n be_v stop_v up_o some_o be_v make_v more_o broad_a but_o also_o spirit_n and_o sulphury_a substance_n lie_v hide_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o to_o be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n do_v impetuous_o shake_v and_o thrust_v forward_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o earthquake_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o such_o like_a motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o interior_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o we_o feel_v not_o neither_o perceive_v but_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o mutual_a change_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o land_n and_o water_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n extant_a out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o interflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o four_o part_n 1._o into_o great_a continent_n or_o great_a island_n of_o which_o four_o be_v reckon_v by_o we_o 1._o the_o old_a world_n who_o part_n be_v asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o continent_n be_v on_o the_o north_n the_o freeze_a and_o tartarian_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o pacifick_n and_o indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o southern_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n 2._o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n who_o part_n be_v meridionalis_fw-la septentrionalis_n the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n davis_n streights_n on_o the_o east_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o pacifick_n ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n 3._o the_o polary_a north-land_n or_o greenland_n be_v every_o where_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o streights_n 4._o the_o south-land_n and_o land_n of_o magellan_n yet_o undiscovered_a 2._o into_o peninsulas_fw-la or_o chersonesus_n which_o be_v part_n of_o those_o continent_n round_o who_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n be_v equal_a about_o africa_n itself_o peloponesus_fw-la the_o chersonesus_n of_o grecia_n chersonesus_n taurica_n or_o tartary_n

and_o frequent_v town_n enjoy_v large_a immunity_n and_o send_v a_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 2_o bailiff_n 15_o common_a councillor_n a_o town_n clerk_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a market_n for_o corn_n and_o provision_n on_o saturday_n chepstow_n chepstow_n chepstow_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o wye_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o severn_n a_o town_n former_o very_o famous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o venta_n silurum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o silures_n it_o be_v a_o large_a well_o build_v inhabit_v and_o frequent_v town_n and_o have_v a_o market_n on_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o provision_n and_o very_o considerable_a for_o swine_n carlion_n or_o caerleon_n a_o ancient_a and_o flourish_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n carlion_n carlion_n which_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o stately_a building_n as_o palace_n temple_n and_o theater_n enclose_v within_o fair_a wall_n the_o water-pipe_n vault_n hothouse_n and_o roman_a coin_n oft_o dig_v up_o and_o here_o the_o noble_a arthur_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o here_o be_v a_o famous_a college_n for_o 200_o student_n in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n this_o town_n which_o be_v indifferent_a large_a be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vske_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o large_a wooden_a bridge_n yet_o its_o house_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v but_o indifferent_a be_v on_o thursdays_n vske_v seat_v on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v a_o large_a town_n uske_n uske_n beautify_v with_o well_o build_v stone-house_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a market_n on_o mondays_n and_o fridays_n abergavenny_z seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o vske_n and_o the_o keveny_n abergavenny_n abergavenny_n once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n have_v well-built_a house_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o flanel_n and_o straw-hat_n here_o make_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o tuesdays_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o cattle_n provision_n etc._n etc._n norfolk_n county_n of_o norfolk_n the_o county_n of_o norfolk_z be_v of_o a_o different_a soil_n but_o may_v be_v comprise_v under_o two_o head_n to_o wit_n champain_n and_o wood-land_n yet_o notwithstanding_o about_o the_o town_n it_o be_v of_o a_o claiey_n chalkey_n and_o fat_a earth_n and_o not_o without_o wood._n that_o which_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o head_n of_o champain_n be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n and_o from_o thetford_n to_o burnham_n and_o so_o westward_n and_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o on_o the_o heath_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v feed_v the_o wood-land_n part_n be_v chief_o for_o graze_v yet_o not_o without_o corn_n ground_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o iceni_n and_o afterward_o become_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o angles_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o country_n plentiful_o afford_v be_v worsted_n stocking_n norwich_n stuff_v and_o herring_n the_o chief_a river_n that_o water_n this_o county_n be_v the_o owse_n waveny_n yare_a and_o the_o thryne_n it_o be_v general_o well_o inhabit_v with_o gentry_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o town_n and_o village_n number_v 660_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v the_o most_o of_o any_o county_n in_o england_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 27_o market_n to_n norwich_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n norwich_n norwich_n and_o former_o of_o as_o great_a splendour_n when_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n since_o which_o it_o have_v undergo_v several_a calamity_n by_o fire_n sword_n and_o pestilence_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o its_o shock_n of_o ill_a fortune_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o fair_a large_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n especial_o for_o their_o stocking_n stuff_n and_o manufacture_n here_o make_v it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o yare_a which_o sever_v it_o but_o be_v join_v together_o by_o several_a brige_n and_o in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o length_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o like_a breadth_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n except_o on_o the_o side_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n and_o have_v 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n 32_o parish_n church_n besides_o chapel_n it_o be_v chief_a building_n be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o market-house_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n make_v of_o freestone_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n where_o 100_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v maintain_v this_o city_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v a_o orchard_n in_o a_o city_n or_o a_o city_n in_o a_o orchard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasant_a intermixture_n of_o the_o house_n with_o tree_n it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o 4_o bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o majoralty_n and_o make_v a_o county_n who_o limit_n extend_v to_o eatonbridge_n it_o enjoy_v several_a immunity_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n its_o market_n on_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n be_v very_o great_a and_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n live_v cattle_n leathen_a yarn_n worsted_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n lynn_n lynn_n lynn_n or_o lynn_n regis_n seat_v almost_o at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o owse_n into_o the_o washes_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well-built_a borough_n town_n number_v 3_o parish_n church_n of_o good_a antiquity_n enjoy_v ample_a immunity_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o for_o their_o good_a service_n against_o the_o outlaw_a baron_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 12_o aldermon_n have_v a_o recorder_n swordbearer_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n send_v its_o representative_n to_o parliament_n for_o its_o defence_n be_v encompass_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o deep_a trench_n be_v well_o water_v have_v 2_o rivulet_n which_o run_v through_o the_o street_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o 15_o bridge_n it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n and_o its_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o commodity_n and_o provision_n yarmouth_n yarmouth_n yarmouth_n seat_v on_o the_o yare_a at_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n be_v esteem_v the_o key_n of_o this_o ghost_n the_o town_n be_v large_a yet_o have_v but_o one_o church_n but_o that_o be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o serve_v for_o two_o minister_n its_o building_n be_v good_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a resort_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o trade_v unto_o and_o the_o more_o as_o be_v the_o ready_a passage_n to_o holland_n for_o the_o packet-boat_n and_o other_o vessel_n about_o this_o coast_n great_a abundance_n of_o herring_n be_v catch_v in_o september_n and_o as_o great_a quantity_n of_o mackerel_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a have_v for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n 2_o bailiff_n it_o enjoy_v several_a immunity_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o corn_n fish_n and_o provision_n windham_n windham_n windham_n seat_v in_o a_o dirty_a bottom_n have_v a_o indifferent_a good_a market_n for_o corn_n and_o provision_n on_o friday_n but_o chief_o for_o stocking_n wooden-spoon_n yapp_n and_o spindle_n which_o be_v here_o make_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o great_a abundance_n swasham_n swasham_n swasham_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n full_a of_o inn_n end_v well_o inhabit_v by_o shopkeeper_n who_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o provision_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a market_n town_n in_o the_o county_n north_n walsham_n walsham_n north_n walsham_n seat_v in_o a_o level_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n a_o fine_a market_n town_n which_o on_o thursdays_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o corn_n flesh_n and_o other_o commodity_n describe_v county_n of_o northampton_n describe_v northampton_n a_o inland_a county_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n every_o way_n recompense_v the_o husbandman_n pain_n and_o industry_n both_o for_o its_o excellent_a grain_n and_o for_o feed_v and_o breed_n of_o store_n of_o sheep_n horse_n and_o cattle_n insomuch_o that_o here_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v less_o waste_a

be_v under_o the_o 52_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o very_o hot_a summer_n so_o that_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o hot_a summer_n find_v a_o great_a glade_n of_o ice_n in_o the_o creek_n of_o one_o of_o their_o sea_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o adjacent_a coast_n snow_n be_v discover_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n they_o have_v a_o cold_a far_o more_a intense_a in_o winter_n and_o a_o violency_n of_o rain_n and_o a_o less_o heat_n in_o summer_n than_o the_o part_n of_o our_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n and_o the_o slow_a progress_n in_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o northern_a zodiac_n than_o in_o the_o southern_a be_v to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o peru_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr valla_n imperial_a in_o the_o province_n of_o potosi_n they_o find_v so_o great_a a_o cold_a that_o for_o four_o mile_n circumference_n there_o grow_v nothing_o chili_n the_o season_n of_o chili_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o 30_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n to_o 50_o degree_n the_o spring_n begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n soon_o than_o the_o celestial_a account_n admit_v and_o end_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n summer_n begin_v even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n from_o whence_o autumn_n lead_v on_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n which_o the_o winter_n succede_v which_o be_v very_o violent_a and_o dispoil_v the_o tree_n of_o their_o blossom_n and_o scatter_v a_o deep_a snow_n with_o a_o vehement_a frost_n which_o yet_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o sun_n except_o which_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o the_o sun_n appear_v not_o but_o the_o snow_n rare_o fall_v in_o the_o valley_n for_o although_o it_o fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v heap_v up_o so_o high_a that_o it_o ascend_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o be_v heap_v together_o in_o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o so_o many_o well_n and_o endure_v almost_o the_o whole_a year_n yet_o be_v there_o dissolve_v they_o flow_v into_o the_o river_n and_o torrent_n which_o run_v through_o the_o valley_n with_o a_o great_a force_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a enrichment_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o although_o here_o it_o snow_n not_o except_o rare_o in_o the_o plain_n yet_o it_o make_v so_o excessive_a a_o frost_n that_o the_o like_a be_v scarce_o feel_v in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o happen_v partly_o from_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n partly_o from_o the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o which_o descend_v so_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a wind_n that_o sometime_o they_o be_v unsufferable_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o maritime_a part_n be_v more_o temperate_a he_o that_o be_v studious_a may_v collect_v other_o difference_n of_o region_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n or_o in_o the_o vicine_fw-la climate_n from_o writer_n for_o example_n that_o in_o england_n the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o in_o holland_n so_o that_o they_o pen_v not_o up_o their_o herd_n in_o the_o winter_n between_o siberia_n and_o tartary_n in_o a_o place_n seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o temperate_a be_v say_v to_o be_v pleasant_a field_n and_o rich_a pasture_n almost_o no_o cold_a see_v that_o they_o scarce_o feel_v winter_n where_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o city_n tooru_n be_v build_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o tartar_n japan_n the_o island_n of_o japan_n in_o japan_n the_o winter_n be_v cold_a snowy_a ruiny_n when_o yet_o other_o region_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n have_v far_o lesser_a winter_n the_o cause_n be_v because_o that_o japan_n consist_v of_o many_o island_n disjoin_v by_o a_o small_a euripus_n and_o that_o it_o also_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n summer_n america_n very_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n in_o armenia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a place_n there_o be_v great_a heat_n in_o summer_n because_o it_o lie_v among_o mountain_n here_o and_o there_o mix_v with_o field_n hence_o the_o more_o rich_a in_o some_o place_n in_o summer_n remove_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o some_o month_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o the_o day_n time_n defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n from_o the_o near_a and_o about_o eventide_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o low_a ground_n proposition_n xiii_o to_o declare_v how_o in_o place_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v themselves_o with_o the_o light_n zone_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o season_n with_o the_o light_n propose_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o chapter_n thus_o stand_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n 1._o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o day_n or_o month_n as_o the_o place_n be_v either_o near_o or_o remote_a from_o the_o pole_n do_v not_o arise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o for_o so_o many_o day_n set_v not_o 2._o in_o those_o day_n when_o he_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n he_o only_o illustrate_v those_o place_n with_o his_o oblique_a ray_n because_o he_o be_v not_o much_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o move_v round_o it_o because_o those_o place_n be_v over_o much_o remove_v from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o sun_n be_v not_o deep_o depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n yea_o in_o place_n near_o the_o polary_a circle_n or_o arctic_a pole_n although_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o arise_v yet_o part_n of_o his_o skirt_n arise_v and_o be_v behold_v for_o some_o day_n above_o the_o horizon_n before_o the_o centre_n itself_o arise_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o half_a sun_n possess_v 15_o minute_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o example_n let_v we_o take_v those_o place_n who_o distance_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 67_o degree_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o this_o latitude_n and_o in_o the_o meridian_n crena_n of_o the_o horizon_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o 19_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la to_o the_o 11_o of_o capricorn_n that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o arch_n do_v not_o arise_v for_o 24_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n to_o the_o four_o of_o january_n and_o yet_o part_v of_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o whole_a time_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o horizon_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o limbus_n glitter_v the_o horizon_n but_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n as_o also_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n half_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o half_o beneath_o because_o the_o centre_n be_v then_o in_o the_o horizon_n but_o the_o whole_a sun_n shall_v be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v hold_v the_o 14_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n that_o be_v about_o the_o 4_o day_n of_o january_n also_o the_o whole_a shall_v afterward_o appear_v when_o his_o centre_n shall_v possess_v the_o 16_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la that_o be_v about_o the_o 7_o of_o december_n but_o in_o place_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 70_o or_o 75_o degree_n there_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o oriental_a limbus_n and_o the_o oriental_a centre_n be_v very_o little_a so_o that_o the_o limbus_n or_o skirt_n scarce_o anticipate_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o day_n or_o half_o a_o day_n from_o this_o small_a of_o depression_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la many_o hour_n before_o the_o rise_n and_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o although_o the_o sun_n arise_v not_o yet_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n they_o have_v light_n in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v also_o another_o cause_n 19_o see_v chap._n 19_o which_o make_v the_o sun_n first_o to_o be_v see_v before_o that_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v before_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o before_o the_o ray_n can_v direct_o come_v from_o he_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o twilight_n soon_o illustrate_v

entertainment_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o journey_n between_o jendo_n and_o meaco_n but_o the_o most_o beautiful_a palace_n next_o to_o yendo_n be_v that_o of_o o_o jaca_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o south_n of_o meaco_n the_o building_n of_o yendo_n be_v so_o beautify_v with_o gold_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o mountain_n of_o gold_n than_o a_o building_n japan_n the_o mountain_n of_o japan_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o japan_n there_o be_v two_o very_a well_o know_v figenojama_n four_o league_n from_o meaco_n renown_v for_o its_o height_n which_o stretch_v itself_o above_o the_o cloud_n and_o juy_v or_o juycan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n hietcheu_o which_o vomit_v fire_n in_o great_a abundance_n as_o some_o time_n do_v aetna_n in_o sicilia_n vesuvius_n at_o naples_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o volcan_n and_o strongoli_n among_o those_o of_o liparia_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o devil_n in_o a_o white_a and_o shine_a cloud_n show_v himself_o in_o divers_a form_n but_o only_o to_o such_o of_o his_o votary_n as_o live_v about_o this_o mountain_n a_o abstemious_a life_n like_o the_o ancient_a hermit_n as_o in_o fast_v undergo_a many_o austerity_n and_o complete_n the_o vow_n they_o make_v for_o this_o purpose_n disposition_n the_o people_n of_o japan_n their_o disposition_n the_o country_n have_v hot_a and_o medicinal_a water_n in_o several_a place_n the_o common_a water_n be_v healthful_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o good_a stature_n strong_a and_o active_a in_o complexion_n they_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o olive_n colour_n well_o dispose_v judicious_a apt_a to_o learn_v of_o sound_a memory_n subtle_a in_o their_o deal_n more_o incline_v to_o arm_n then_o letter_n though_o they_o become_v perfect_a in_o both_o have_v many_o academy_n and_o university_n they_o be_v ambitious_a of_o glory_n patient_a in_o affliction_n hate_v idleness_n game_n or_o all_o ill-husbandry_n as_o also_o slander_v swear_v lie_a theft_n and_o general_o all_o vice_n which_o they_o severe_o punish_v and_o oftentimes_o to_o death_n their_o arm_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v more_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a than_o the_o chinois_n and_o more_o patient_a of_o labour_n one_o of_o their_o king_n conceive_v no_o less_o than_o that_o he_o can_v conquer_v china_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n levy_v 2_o or_o 300000_o man_n which_o go_v against_o it_o and_o bring_v back_o good_a booty_n they_o have_v long_o use_v the_o art_n of_o printing_n they_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o much_o give_v to_o visit_n and_o entertainment_n they_o delight_v in_o rich_a and_o costly_a furniture_n in_o their_o house_n with_o the_o adornment_n of_o picture_n cabinet_n arm_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v very_o punctual_a in_o perform_v their_o promise_n belief_n their_o religion_n and_o belief_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n adore_v ancient_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n give_v adoration_n to_o wild_a beast_n but_o they_o chief_o worship_v the_o devil_n and_o that_o partly_o for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v they_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v in_o all_o their_o pagode_n which_o be_v numerous_a several_a ill-shapen_a figure_n which_o they_o pray_v to_o and_o to_o these_o pagode_n there_o belong_v a_o great_a many_o priest_n to_o who_o they_o show_v a_o great_a respect_n and_o allow_v a_o good_a subsistence_n who_o by_o their_o habit_n be_v know_v from_o other_o person_n and_o live_v a_o very_a strict_a life_n abstain_v from_o flesh_n even_o to_o the_o use_n of_o woman_n among_o they_o they_o have_v several_a sect_n which_o possible_o be_v so_o many_o different_a way_n in_o perform_v their_o devotion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o over_o strict_a nor_o over_o devout_a some_o of_o they_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o body_n be_v reduce_v to_o its_o first_o principle_n and_o become_v dust_n and_o ash_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o raise_v to_o joy_n or_o condemn_v to_o eternal_a sorrow_n believe_v the_o resurrection_n and_o that_o at_o its_o return_n into_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v find_v good_a or_o evil_n according_a to_o its_o action_n whereas_o other_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o put_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n they_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n not_o admit_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o walk_v abroad_o or_o society_n with_o man_n at_o home_n they_o be_v very_o modest_a and_o not_o give_v to_o meddle_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o business_n that_o appertain_v to_o their_o husband_n adultery_n they_o severe_o punish_v but_o fornication_n be_v permit_v among_o they_o they_o be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o their_o child_n and_o give_v they_o good_a education_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n be_v rich_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v eclipse_v it_o and_o as_o they_o will_v give_v no_o injury_n to_o other_o so_o they_o will_v take_v none_o emperor_n the_o state_n power_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o emperor_n their_o emperor_n dwell_v in_o great_a state_n and_o pomp_n have_v attendance_n of_o noble_n and_o other_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o reverend_v of_o his_o subject_n even_o to_o adoration_n in_o his_o government_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n tyrannical_a have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o he_o do_v not_o often_o show_v it_o his_o revenue_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o his_o power_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o very_o strong_a all_o his_o noble_n which_o be_v very_o many_o live_v exceed_v stately_a and_o have_v great_a revenue_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o about_o 20_o or_o 30_o of_o their_o slave_n do_v voluntary_o kill_v themselves_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o soul_n 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