spring-tide_n the_o whole_a will_v be_v overflow_v he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n their_o rise_n and_o ruin_n be_v from_o and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o berosus_n that_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n will_v happen_v through_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o a_o conflagration_n shall_v happen_v when_o all_o the_o planet_n which_o now_o keep_v different_a course_n shall_v meet_v in_o cancer_n be_v so_o place_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n through_o they_o all_o and_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v happen_v when_o the_o say_v planet_n shall_v so_o meet_v in_o capricorn_n the_o one_o make_v the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n sign_n of_o great_a power_n be_v the_o point_n for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n and_o seneca_n receive_v these_o cause_n also_o one_o cause_n be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a a_o ruin_n he_o add_v whether_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o a_o body_n nature_n govern_v it_o as_o tree_n and_o stand_a corn_n from_o its_o beginning_n there_o be_v include_v in_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o ought_v to_o act_v and_o to_o undergo_v to_o its_o end_n as_o in_o the_o seed_n be_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o future_a man_n so_o that_o the_o child_n yet_o unborn_a have_v the_o law_n of_o a_o beard_n and_o grey_a hair_n the_o lineament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_v age_n be_v there_o in_o little_a and_o conceal_v so_o he_o say_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o animal_n as_o those_o thing_n with_o which_o earthly_a thing_n be_v change_v in_o these_o be_v a_o inundation_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n no_o otherwise_o than_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o he_o say_v all_o thing_n will_v help_v nature_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o constitution_n but_o the_o earth_n itself_o will_v afford_v it_o the_o great_a cause_n to_o drown_v it_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v into_o moisture_n and_o flow_v by_o a_o continue_a consumption_n the_o taint_a part_n as_o in_o body_n ulcerate_v by_o degree_n bring_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o general_a colliquation_n here_o we_o plain_o see_v what_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o be_v for_o admit_v deluge_n and_o conflagration_n they_o have_v observe_v that_o particular_a body_n on_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o decay_n and_o be_v again_o renew_v by_o their_o seed_n thence_o by_o analogy_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o order_n must_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o again_o have_v consider_v that_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v the_o sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o one_o prevail_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o thence_o imagine_v that_o beside_o ordinary_a summer_n and_o winter_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a change_n be_v wrought_v on_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v happen_v some_o great_a periodical_a revolution_n in_o the_o heaven_n cause_v so_o great_a a_o predominancy_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n here_o below_o that_o they_o will_v cause_v general_a change_n over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o philos_n bede_n speak_v of_o these_o change_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o earthly_a thing_n receive_v their_o period_n sometime_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o conflagration_n because_o the_o water_n be_v place_v under_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o moisture_n increase_v by_o degree_n and_o overpower_n the_o heat_n till_o be_v detain_v by_o no_o bound_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o drown_v it_o which_o moisture_n at_o length_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o heat_n increase_v in_o its_o turn_n and_o over-power_n the_o moisture_n till_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o earth_n it_o burn_v it_o he_o add_v there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v these_o thing_n happen_v through_o the_o general_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o if_o all_o the_o planet_n be_v elevate_v together_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v they_o consume_v less_o of_o the_o moisture_n whence_o the_o moisture_n increase_a it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o deluge_n if_o but_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v elevate_v without_o the_o other_o the_o moisture_n thereby_o do_v not_o abound_v for_o what_o increase_v by_o their_o remoteness_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o all_o be_v depress_v together_o they_o burn_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o conflagration_n do_v too_o much_o by_o their_o nearness_n as_o by_o their_o remoteness_n they_o do_v too_o little_a many_o other_o who_o write_v of_o these_o mundane_a change_n word_n themselves_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o ancient_n do_v not_o bare_o rely_v on_o tradition_n for_o these_o change_n but_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o they_o conceive_v rational_a for_o admit_v they_o now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n they_o have_v assign_v be_v not_o competent_a for_o such_o change_n possible_o it_o may_v be_v because_o they_o seek_v for_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v find_v for_o those_o ancient_n either_o suppose_v the_o deluge_n of_o the_o ancient_a ogyges_n to_o have_v be_v general_a or_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o other_o deluge_n have_v be_v affirm_v so_o to_o have_v be_v and_o find_v by_o marine_a body_n dig_v in_o mountain_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v there_o they_o attempt_v to_o assign_v cause_n for_o a_o universal_a change_n at_o one_o effort_n whereas_o those_o cause_n upon_o examination_n be_v find_v either_o to_o have_v be_v assign_v gratis_o without_o any_o solid_a ground_n or_o to_o answer_v only_o partial_a change_n hence_o aristotle_n and_o the_o sound_a reasoner_n well_o see_v the_o slight_a presumption_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v deride_v the_o stoic_n epicurean_o and_o other_o who_o maintain_v it_o for_o first_o aristotle_n know_v they_o have_v no_o sound_a record_n for_o make_v out_o that_o any_o such_o change_n have_v happen_v in_o nature_n and_o second_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o rotation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o what_o pass_v in_o particular_a body_n find_v that_o what_o flow_v from_o the_o late_a recede_v from_o they_o which_o must_v cause_v a_o decay_n but_o whatever_o flow_v there_o be_v in_o the_o element_n it_o still_o return_v into_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v or_o decay_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a nor_o so_o much_o to_o any_o chief_a part_n as_o to_o cause_v a_o total_a dissolution_n and_o since_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o assign_v a_o cause_n able_a to_o work_v a_o general_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o i_o shall_v be_v incline_v according_a to_o natural_a principle_n to_o follow_v his_o opinion_n a_o general_a change_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o miracle_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v till_o some_o prophet_n shall_v come_v to_o help_v we_o out_o as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o sibylls_n and_o ancient_a magi_n among_o the_o gentile_n concern_v these_o change_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o what_o have_v be_v prophetical_o deliver_v of_o they_o in_o sacred_a writ_n which_o i_o judge_v refer_v to_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n we_o know_v they_o be_v person_n chief_o concern_v in_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v great_o skilled_a in_o adept_v philosophy_n as_o some_o of_o our_o prophet_n also_o transcendent_o be_v they_o know_v how_o to_o adapt_v the_o great_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o microcosm_n and_o moral_a world_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o what_o they_o intimate_v as_o to_o these_o change_n which_o i_o think_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o explain_v but_o may_v note_v that_o those_o who_o be_v see_v in_o the_o promethean_a arcanum_n astrologicum_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o seven-reed_n pipe_n of_o pan_n know_v on_o what_o ground_n the_o abovementioned_a astrological_a cause_n for_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n be_v original_o introduce_v and_o whither_o they_o tend_v the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o adept_v philosophy_n of_o any_o man_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o and_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o persian_a magi_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o they_o and_o who_o govern_v all_o here_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o think_v most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v
competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
can_v have_v make_v it_o change_v from_o a_o direct_a to_o a_o oblique_a or_o incline_v posture_n through_o a_o fancy_v loss_n of_o its_o equal_a poise_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v as_o vulgar_o to_o consist_v by_o a_o equilibration_n of_o part_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n or_o according_a to_o the_o sound_a philosophy_n by_o a_o magnetic_a vigour_n strong_o bind_v its_o part_n together_o for_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o thick_a 6._o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o conflagration_n this_o can_v be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sheet_n or_o two_o of_o paper_n be_v to_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n dameter_n as_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o first_o book_n now_o suppose_v a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n suspend_v as_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o libration_n or_o magnetism_n what_o conceivable_a alteration_n 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moan_n full_a in_o this_o point_n and_o set_v down_o a_o few_o reason_n against_o this_o doctrine_n leave_v it_o to_o philosophical_a head_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o can_v bear_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v unconsidered_a by_o many_o learned_a man_n already_o what_o the_o consequence_n must_v be_v if_o the_o sun_n shall_v constant_o hold_v this_o equinox_n root_n or_o the_o earth_n have_v always_o a_o right_a posture_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v i_o somewhat_o the_o more_o admire_v how_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v now_o be_v offer_v at_o we_o read_v of_o a_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v with_o the_o almighty_a when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n he_o will_v have_v give_v he_o counsel_n as_o to_o heat_n cold_n and_o other_o particular_n as_o to_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o a_o better_a state_n than_o it_o now_o be_v and_o this_o may_v pass_v among_o the_o extravagant_a fancy_n of_o a_o inconsiderate_a man._n but_o when_o we_o come_v philosophical_o to_o assert_v a_o thing_n it_o will_v require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a consideration_n before_o we_o go_v about_o to_o unhinge_v a_o frame_n of_o providence_n as_o think_v to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o better_a state_n than_o a_o infinite_a wisdom_n have_v do_v and_o so_o distinct_a be_v the_o relation_n and_o so_o artificial_a the_o habitude_n of_o this_o inferior_a globe_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o even_o of_o one_o thing_n in_o each_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o the_o more_o we_o consider_v they_o the_o more_o we_o may_v admire_v they_o and_o i_o think_v the_o more_o despair_n of_o ever_o contrive_v they_o in_o a_o better_a or_o more_o advantageous_a site_n than_o they_o be_v in_o and_o though_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n present_a course_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n situation_n to_o it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v by_o man_n yet_o i_o believe_v whoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o alter_v it_o let_v he_o frame_v his_o hypothesis_n as_o fine_o as_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o involve_v humane_a reason_n so_o far_o but_o it_o may_v ever_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o he_o from_o what_o be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o less_o a_o mistake_n than_o that_o of_o phaethon_n in_o not_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n as_o to_o heat_n cold_n light_n and_o darkness_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hence_o theodoret_n in_o his_o first_o sermon_n concern_v providence_n sharp_o tax_v those_o who_o will_v be_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o season_n sed_fw-la exurget_fw-la fortasse_fw-la ingratus_fw-la quispiam_fw-la qui_fw-la ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o pulchre_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la simulque_fw-la sapienter_fw-la &_o commodè_fw-la administrantur_fw-la reprehendere_fw-la vel_fw-la culpare_fw-la volens_fw-la dicat_fw-la cur_n sodes_fw-la istae_fw-la anni_fw-la conversiones_fw-la fiunt_fw-la &_o quaenam_fw-la ex_fw-la hisce_fw-la anni_fw-la partium_fw-la successionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la utilitas_fw-la redit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o scantling_n of_o our_o reason_n we_o may_v fancy_n some_o posture_n of_o the_o heaven_n more_o commodious_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o present_a yet_o thence_o present_o to_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n must_v real_o have_v be_v we_o have_v no_o solid_a historical_a ground_n for_o it_o i_o can_v see_v but_o it_o render_v we_o liable_a to_o that_o reprehension_n of_o austin_n tam_fw-la stulti_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la artificem_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la audeant_fw-la vituperare_fw-la quae_fw-la ignorant_a sed_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la viderint_fw-la credunt_fw-la esse_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la propter_fw-la usus_fw-la aliquos_fw-la instituta_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la mundo_fw-la cujus_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o administrator_n praedicatur_fw-la deus_fw-la audent_fw-la multa_fw-la reprehendere_fw-la quorum_fw-la causas_fw-la non_fw-la vident_fw-la &_o in_o operibus_fw-la atque_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la artificis_fw-la volunt_fw-la se_fw-la videri_fw-la scire_fw-la quod_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr gen._n contra_fw-la manich._n c._n 16._o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o reason_v first_o then_o the_o author_n make_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n time_n to_o hold_v constant_o the_o equinox_n root_n or_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o right_a posture_n to_o it_o burn_v the_o middle_a zone_n make_v it_o whole_o uninhabitable_a and_o unpassible_a as_o he_o own_v himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n there_o be_v no_o possible_a communication_n betwixt_o the_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n inhabit_v the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o these_o absurdity_n especal_o with_o the_o author_n who_o seem_v very_o thrifty_a of_o miracle_n that_o first_o when_o god_n turn_v adam_n out_o of_o paradise_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v the_o flame_v sword_n he_o must_v have_v wrought_v a_o miracle_n to_o have_v thence_o convey_v he_o and_o eve_n into_o this_o temperate_a zone_n second_o after_o adam_n have_v get_v child_n here_o the_o author_n own_v the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n god_n must_v have_v wrought_v another_o miracle_n to_o have_v convey_v some_o of_o adam_n child_n thither_o to_o people_n it_o three_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o must_v have_v wrought_v a_o three_o miracle_n to_o have_v bring_v of_o every_o species_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n into_o this_o to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o ark_n unless_o the_o author_n will_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n here_o produce_v all_o the_o same_o species_n of_o animal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o zone_n which_o a_o philosopher_n
a_o particular_a providence_n for_o uphold_v the_o ant_n and_o postdiluvian_n longaevity_n will_v be_v force_v to_o relapse_n here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o authentic_a history_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n not_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o late_a date_n of_o person_n who_o have_v live_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v successive_o as_o in_o the_o patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v odds_o betwixt_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n urge_v for_o a_o general_a longaevity_n among_o the_o antediluvian_o as_o well_o as_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o authorise_a by_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o some_o few_o other_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n and_o this_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a panacaea_n well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la i_o be_o satisfy_v according_a to_o what_o be_v write_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foremention_v adept_v philosopher_n but_o least_fw-mi instead_o of_o open_a reason_n i_o seem_v to_o obtrude_v mystery_n on_o the_o world_n which_o by_o some_o may_v be_v interpret_v vain_a ostentation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o where_o he_o may_v read_v at_o least_o what_o be_v write_v and_o if_o happy_o he_o do_v not_o full_o apprehend_v what_o be_v say_v he_o may_v believe_v or_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v good_a chap._n v._n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o water_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v then_o and_o how_o all_o water_n proceed_v from_o they_o how_o the_o river_n arise_v what_o be_v their_o course_n and_o how_o they_o end_v he_o apply_v also_o several_a place_n in_o sacred_a writ_n to_o confirm_v this_o hydrography_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o rainbow_n he_o say_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o equal_a before_o the_o flood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o violent_a meteor_n there_o nor_o any_o that_o proceed_v from_o extremity_n of_o cold_a as_o ice_n snow_n and_o hail_n nor_o thunder_v neither_o nor_o can_v the_o wind_n be_v either_o impetuous_a or_o irregular_a in_o that_o smooth_a earth_n there_o be_v one_o even_o season_n and_o no_o unequal_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o for_o watery_a meteor_n or_o those_o that_o rise_v from_o watery_a vapour_n more_o immediate_o as_o dew_n and_o rains_n there_o can_v not_o but_o be_v plenty_n of_o those_o in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v strong_a and_o constant_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o moist_a and_o soft_a and_o according_a as_o it_o grow_v more_o dry_a the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v pierce_v more_o deep_a into_o it_o and_o reach_v at_o length_n the_o great_a abyss_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v a_o unexhausted_a storehouse_n of_o new_a vapour_n he_o add_v but_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o extract_v these_o vapour_n so_o copious_o will_v also_o hinder_v they_o from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n in_o the_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o contrary_a wind_n nor_o any_o such_o cause_n to_o stay_v they_o or_o compress_v they_o we_o must_v consider_v how_o they_o will_v be_v dispose_v off_o to_o this_o he_o say_v as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v chief_o towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o copious_a vapour_n raise_v there_o be_v once_o in_o the_o open_a air_n their_o course_n will_v be_v that_o way_n where_o they_o find_v least_o resistance_n to_o their_o motion_n which_o will_v be_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o east_n and_o west_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o as_o warm_v a_o air_n and_o vapour_n as_o much_o agitate_a as_o themselves_o which_o therefore_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o progress_n that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o regular_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o which_o when_o arrive_v in_o those_o cool_a climate_n will_v be_v there_o conden_a into_o dew_n or_o rains_n continual_o this_o difficulty_n he_o say_v for_o find_v a_o source_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n be_v the_o great_a he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o theory_n which_o be_v thus_o clear_v he_o find_v a_o second_o difficulty_n viz._n how_o those_o water_n shall_v flow_v upon_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o form_v themselves_o into_o river_n there_o be_v no_o descent_n or_o declivity_n for_o their_o course_n and_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o explain_v this_o but_o by_o give_v a_o oval_a figure_n to_o that_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n he_o say_v must_v have_v be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o water_n that_o fall_v about_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v a_o continual_a descent_n towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o descent_n will_v by_o degree_n form_n channel_n for_o river_n to_o pass_v in_o through_o the_o temperate_a climate_n as_o far_o as_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o here_o he_o meet_v a_o three_o difficulty_n viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n can_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o this_o say_v he_o when_o they_o be_v come_v towards_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n for_o he_o conclude_v as_o those_o river_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctal_a part_n they_o will_v find_v a_o less_o declivity_n or_o descent_n of_o ground_n than_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o former_a part_n of_o their_o course_n for_o that_o in_o his_o suppose_a oval_n figure_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o the_o semidiameter_n he_o say_v be_v much_o short_a one_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o will_v begin_v to_o flow_v more_o slow_o and_o by_o that_o weakness_n of_o their_o current_n suffer_v themselves_o easy_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o distract_v into_o several_a lesser_a stream_n and_o rivulet_n or_o else_o have_v no_o force_n to_o wear_v a_o channel_n will_v lie_v shallow_a on_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o plash_n of_o water_n as_o for_o the_o polar_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v they_o will_v make_v a_o particular_a scene_n by_o themselves_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v perpetual_o in_o their_o horizon_n which_o make_v he_o think_v the_o rain_n will_v not_o fall_v so_o much_o there_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n where_o he_o make_v their_o chief_a seat_n and_o receptacle_n whence_o sometime_o as_o they_o flow_v they_o will_v swell_v into_o lake_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n part_v into_o several_a stream_n and_o branch_n they_o will_v water_v those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o garden_n have_v examine_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n which_o he_o conceive_v represent_v they_o of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rainbow_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o those_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o 3._o and_o second_o that_o st._n peter_n say_v the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o and_o that_o they_o be_v compose_v or_o constitute_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n he_o urge_v concern_v the_o rainbow_n that_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o noah_n that_o he_o will_v drown_v the_o world_n no_o more_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o this_o or_o give_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o and_o with_o no_o relation_n to_o this_o promise_n he_o add_v much_o more_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o sign_n give_v by_o god_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v too_o tedious_a and_o
apt_o enough_o express_v himself_o to_o his_o friend_n mersennus_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o correct_v the_o order_n observe_v in_o nature_n say_v why_o think_v you_o be_v there_o man_n that_o fancy_v plant_n in_o mountain_n and_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n may_v have_v be_v set_v in_o a_o far_o better_a order_n than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o they_o judge_v no_o order_n apt_a but_o that_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o discern_v these_o be_v man_n who_o if_o humane_a sagacity_n have_v excogitated_a certain_a artificial_a contexture_n which_o seem_v please_v present_o by_o a_o narrowness_n of_o mind_n strive_v to_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o think_v nature_n work_n must_v then_o apt_o consist_v when_o they_o be_v according_a to_o a_o imitation_n of_o art_n as_o though_o beside_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o another_o mind_n to_o who_o other_o harmoniacal_a law_n may_v be_v more_o please_v and_o beneath_o he_o add_v if_o hypothesis_n be_v propose_v as_o learned_a invention_n which_o may_v exercise_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n by_o their_o subtlety_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a shadowy_a analogy_n to_o thing_n themselves_o seem_v not_o ungrateful_a i_o free_o allow_v they_o as_o so_o but_o for_o man_n to_o urge_v they_o as_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n must_v consist_v as_o they_o have_v fancy_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v so_o to_o receive_v they_o consideration_n on_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o book_n concern_v the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o concern_v paradise_n chap._n i._n and_o ii_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v a_o introduction_n set_v forth_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o of_o paradise_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o say_v he_o show_v the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n to_o have_v be_v without_o a_o sea_n mountain_n rock_n or_o break_a cave_n and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o continue_v and_o regular_a mass_n smooth_a simple_a and_o complete_a as_o the_o first_o work_n of_o nature_n use_v to_o be_v but_o here_o he_o must_v show_v the_o other_o property_n of_o it_o how_o the_o heaven_n be_v how_o the_o element_n what_o accommodation_n for_o humane_a life_n why_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n than_o the_o present_a earth_n concern_v paradise_n he_o note_v first_o two_o opinion_n to_o be_v avoid_v as_o two_o extreme_n one_o place_v paradise_n in_o the_o extra-mundane_a region_n as_o in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o moon_n the_o other_o confine_v it_o to_o a_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o mesopotamia_n or_o some_o other_o country_n of_o asia_n the_o earth_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o any_o single_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o can_v be_v paradisiacal_a unless_o all_o nature_n conspire_v and_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o thing_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o state_n so_o that_o both_o must_v be_v find_v out_o viz._n the_o peculiar_a order_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o particular_a seat_n of_o paradise_n as_o to_o the_o peculiar_a order_n of_o thing_n he_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o paradise_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o topical_a but_o common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o extraordinary_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o paradise_n and_o which_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v obtain_v on_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v first_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o equinox_n second_o the_o longaevity_n of_o animal_n three_o their_o production_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ancient_n he_o say_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n or_o in_o their_o golden_a age_n and_o what_o they_o have_v ascribe_v to_o to_o this_o age_n be_v more_o remarkable_o true_a of_o paradise_n though_o not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o it_o but_o that_o it_o do_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n extend_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a their_o golden_a age_n be_v contemporary_a with_o our_o paradise_n they_o make_v it_o to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o production_n and_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o as_o well_o as_o moses_n raise_v from_o the_o chaos_n and_o to_o degenerate_v by_o degree_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o as_o the_o author_n aver_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n paradisiacal_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o some_o portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v peculiar_o so_o and_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o paradise_n so_o the_o ancient_n beside_o their_o golden_a age_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o earth_n note_v some_o part_n of_o it_o which_o do_v more_o particular_o answer_v to_o paradise_n as_o the_o elysian_a field_n fortunate_a island_n garden_n of_o hesperide_n alcinous_n &c_n &c_n the_o first_o character_n then_o of_o antiquity_n concern_v the_o first_o and_o paradisiacal_a state_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o constant_a serenity_n of_o the_o air_n for_o this_o he_o quote_v virgil_n ovid_n and_o other_o poet_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o christian_a author_n for_o the_o same_o and_o add_v that_o jewish_a author_n have_v speak_v of_o paradise_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v that_o the_o day_n there_o be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o length_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o make_v they_o fancy_n paradise_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoxial_a the_o second_o character_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o man_n and_o he_o think_v it_o probable_a of_o all_o other_o animal_n in_o proportion_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v well_o attest_v and_o beyond_o all_o exception_n have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n the_o three_o character_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o new_a make_v earth_n hence_o also_o he_o say_v all_o antiquity_n speak_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o of_o their_o paradise_n whether_o christian_n or_o heathen_a and_o so_o of_o the_o spontaneous_a origine_fw-la of_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o the_o first_o earth_n now_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o duration_n he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o three_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o first_o world_n do_v not_o last_v alike_o the_o longaeurity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o heaven_n last_v to_o the_o deluge_n but_o that_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o simple_a and_o inoffensive_a way_n of_o live_v fail_v by_o degree_n from_o the_o first_o age_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o author_n upon_o a_o more_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o the_o three_o character_n before_o mention_v represent_v the_o great_a change_n as_o he_o suppose_v of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o flood_n intimate_v it_o as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a world_n as_o the_o natural_a and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n under_o its_o present_a form_n can_v not_o be_v paradisiacal_a nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o state_n the_o content_n of_o these_o two_o chapter_n here_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v clear_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o author_n doctrine_n introductory_n to_o this_o book_n though_o i_o shall_v offer_v nothing_o against_o they_o at_o present_a but_o refer_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v thereon_o to_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o next_o and_o some_o follow_a chapter_n where_o the_o content_n of_o these_o two_o will_v come_v more_o proper_o under_o examination_n chap._n iii_o here_o the_o author_n set_v forth_o the_o original_a difference_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n from_o the_o present_a or_o post-diluvian_a he_o propose_v to_o find_v the_o character_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o golden_a age_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o give_v a_o particular_a explication_n of_o each_o character_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n from_o the_o present_a he_o say_v be_v chief_o three_o viz._n the_o regularity_n of_o its_o surface_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a the_o situation_n or_o posture_n of_o its_o body_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v direct_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a incline_v and_o oblique_a and_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o which_o be_v more_o apparent_o and_o regular_o oval_a than_o it_o be_v now_o from_o these_o difference_n he_o say_v flow_v a_o great_a many_o more_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a and_o which_o have_v a_o considerable_a
of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o gravity_n or_o magnetism_n aristotle_n who_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o the_o former_a say_v ult_n that_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o natural_a gravity_n which_o carry_v they_o towards_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n whence_o a_o spherical_a figure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v cause_v as_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v therefore_o be_v spherical_a or_o natural_o spherical_a and_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v or_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o not_o what_o it_o may_v be_v by_o force_n or_o preternatural_o and_o in_o a_o violent_a state_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n figure_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o magnetism_n the_o experiment_n of_o the_o terrella_n according_a to_o the_o various_a inclination_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o it_o show_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v spherical_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o circumnavigation_n the_o appear_v and_o occultation_n of_o mountain_n and_o tower_n to_o saylor_n as_o also_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a prove_v indeed_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v plain_a but_o convex_v but_o do_v not_o plain_o prove_v what_o that_o convexity_n be_v whether_o spherical_a or_o oval_a hosco_fw-es we_o find_v that_o clavius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o think_v to_o have_v well_o prove_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o measure_v either_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o north_n to_o south_n by_o show_v that_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o same_o meridian_n pass_v from_o north_n to_o south_n there_o be_v that_o proportion_n still_o observe_v in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o can_v only_o agree_v to_o a_o spherical_a figure_n and_o so_o if_o any_o man_n travel_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o two_o parallel_n he_o may_v still_o observe_v that_o to_o a_o city_n fifteen_o degree_n more_o easterly_a than_o another_o the_o sun_n always_o rise_v and_o set_v a_o hour_n soon_o or_o late_a than_o to_o the_o other_o which_o anticipation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a proportion_n unless_o we_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o to_o the_o three_o difficulty_n that_o the_o author_n find_v and_o the_o explanation_n he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v of_o it_o viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n will_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o part_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o which_o he_o say_v that_o then_o they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n this_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o fair_o to_o account_v for_o the_o river_n issue_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v now_o account_v of_o some_o river_n absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o water_n so_o absorb_v or_o which_o any_o where_o pass_v into_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o issue_n again_o at_o some_o other_o place_n either_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o emerge_v again_o on_o the_o land_n but_o what_o become_v of_o those_o antediluvian_n water_n which_o must_v have_v be_v in_o vast_a quantity_n absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n do_v the_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v they_o back_o again_o under_o ground_n upon_o a_o ascent_n towards_o the_o pole_n or_o do_v they_o sink_v into_o the_o abyss_n this_o must_v have_v be_v full_o before_o for_o many_o age_n till_o the_o sun_n have_v cleave_v the_o earth_n and_o draw_v out_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o abyss_n water_n and_o the_o other_o way_n of_o their_o issue_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o conceivable_a but_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o far_o on_o this_o matter_n the_o author_n in_o the_o last_o place_n urge_v that_o the_o rainbow_n set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o the_o rainbow_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o now_o concern_v the_o rainbow_n mention_v gen._n 9_o many_o have_v say_v many_o thing_n but_o the_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n when_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n by_o god_n command_n be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o that_o noah_n have_v raise_v a_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n god_n accept_v his_o sacrifice_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o destroy_v every_o live_a soul_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n cold_a and_o heat_n summer_n and_o winter_n night_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o cease_v or_o shall_v continue_v they_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o a_o year_n time_n before_o and_o in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n after_o have_v bless_v noah_n and_o his_o son_n he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o against_o any_o future_a deluge_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o give_v they_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o present_a sign_n of_o the_o air_n be_v settle_v in_o its_o wont_a way_n the_o season_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o noah_n be_v to_o succeed_v in_o course_n and_o the_o rainbow_n thus_o appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n carry_v somewhat_o new_a in_o it_o as_o the_o author_n say_v a_o sign_n ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o a_o year_n before_o and_o in_o its_o nature_n appear_v after_o rains_n it_o betoken_v fair_a wether_n as_o appear_v after_o fair_a wether_n it_o betoken_v ra_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v natural_o and_o by_o connection_n with_o the_o effect_n import_v that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o change_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o perish_v by_o water_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o without_o any_o ground_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o so_o far_o that_o the_o rainbow_n signify_v natural_o and_o by_o connection_n with_o the_o effect_n because_o appear_v after_o rains_n it_o betoken_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o consequent_o fair_a wether_n and_o this_o with_o god_n promise_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o see_v the_o water_n retire_v from_o the_o earth_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a for_o noah_n satisfaction_n he_o have_v have_v experience_n that_o god_n be_v master_n of_o his_o word_n before_o when_o he_o have_v reveal_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v bring_v a_o deluge_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o rainbow_n import_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o perish_v by_o water_n this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o if_o the_o deluge_n be_v miraculous_o cause_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v what_o natural_a sign_n can_v foreshow_v its_o come_n or_o no_o return_n of_o it_o wherefore_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n and_o we_o know_v some_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v the_o rainbow_n to_o denote_v a_o change_n of_o air_n towards_o a_o conflagration_n that_o they_o plain_o say_v it_o denote_v a_o dominion_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v forty_o year_n before_o the_o conflagration_n happen_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o noah_n or_o perhaps_o any_o man_n since_o he_o beside_o the_o author_n can_v find_v by_o any_o natural_a signality_n in_o the_o rainbow_n that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v never_o return_v indeed_o as_o the_o author_n say_v if_o noah_n have_v never_o see_v a_o rainbow_n before_o on_o its_o first_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o but_o have_v make_v a_o lively_a impression_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o assurance_n for_o its_o probable_a it_o will_v have_v raise_v a_o stupor_n in_o he_o and_o he_o will_v have_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o providence_n be_v otherwise_o god_n never_o give_v a_o miraculous_a sign_n but_o of_o a_o miraculous_a effect_n which_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o second_o deluge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v but_o only_o the_o earth_n leave_v to_o itself_o with_o those_o second_o cause_n that_o attend_v it_o for_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o those_o instance_n of_o sign_n which_o the_o author_n have_v quote_v from_o the_o scripture_n be_v miraculous_a sign_n of_o
and_o other_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n he_o conclude_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v willing_a to_o refer_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o report_n and_o majority_n of_o vote_n among_o the_o ancient_n whether_o christian_n or_o other_o who_o seem_v general_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n land_n after_o so_o large_a a_o apparatus_fw-la for_o make_v out_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n and_o a_o new_a world_n make_v for_o it_o a_o man_n will_v have_v expect_v that_o some_o circumstance_n at_o least_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v for_o point_v it_o forth_o and_o not_o bare_o to_o sit_v down_o by_o say_v i_o whole_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o have_v promise_v we_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n a_o just_a account_n of_o it_o since_o than_o there_o be_v nothing_o bring_v from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n for_o prove_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n i_o shall_v only_o consider_v the_o authority_n of_o antiquity_n for_o it_o as_o the_o author_n have_v do_v but_o withal_o i_o must_v first_o declare_v it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o sacred_a dread_n that_o i_o commit_v pen_n to_o paper_n on_o this_o subject_a well_o know_v of_o what_o weight_n it_o be_v and_o what_o disposition_n can_v be_v require_v in_o a_o person_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o according_a to_o its_o dignity_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v a_o due_a institution_n among_o the_o mystae_fw-la by_o such_o i_o mean_v those_o excellent_a genii_n who_o better_a star_n have_v so_o dispose_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o have_v penetrate_v the_o allegory_n and_o aenigma_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n and_o be_v able_a ready_o to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a system_a of_o nature_n every_o where_o adapt_a superior_n to_o inferior_n according_a to_o those_o scale_n of_o number_n which_o a_o learned_a adeptist_n have_v set_v forth_o and_o to_o have_v use_v great_a diligence_n in_o study_n undisturbed_a by_o worldly_a circumstance_n both_o which_o i_o well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v want_v in_o i_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v thorough_o see_v in_o the_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o intellectual_a celestial_a and_o sublunary_a world_n and_o of_o the_o microcosm_n to_o they_o all_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v what_o be_v deliver_v literal_o what_o figurative_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o for_o want_v of_o person_n be_v thus_o qualify_v those_o infinite_a tautological_a volume_n have_v be_v write_v by_o schoolman_n and_o other_o on_o this_o and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o know_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v sometime_o to_o discern_v even_o in_o heathen_a writer_n whether_o they_o write_v literal_o or_o figurative_o as_o in_o plato_n timaeus_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o atlantique_v be_v say_v by_o crantor_n plato_n first_o interpreter_n to_o be_v a_o plain_a historical_a relation_n other_o say_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a allegory_n and_o other_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a historical_a narration_n but_o withal_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o allegory_n certain_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o many_o place_n and_o perhaps_o in_o this_o of_o paradise_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v than_o any_o part_n of_o plato_n work_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v keep_v myself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o natural_a history_n in_o all_o my_o consideration_n on_o this_o theory_n but_o since_o the_o occasion_n offer_v that_o i_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o what_o i_o conceive_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v in_o it_o humble_o stand_v the_o correction_n of_o meet_a judge_n first_o then_o to_o pass_v by_o what_o the_o author_n allow_v viz._n that_o the_o jew_n and_o hebrew_a doctor_n place_v paradise_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o not_o in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n where_o he_o at_o last_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v as_o for_o the_o several_a paradise_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a poet_n and_o philosopher_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o particular_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v general_o place_v by_o they_o without_o or_o beyond_o this_o continent_n as_o point_v at_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v concern_v they_o that_o i_o true_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o trifle_n in_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o any_o of_o those_o poet_n or_o philosopher_n judge_v any_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n real_o paradisiacal_a or_o mean_v any_o place_n so_o describe_v by_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o plain_a enough_o from_o they_o that_o they_o always_o mean_v paradise_n celestial_a or_o intellectual_a as_o the_o allegorical_a father_n do_v it_o be_v true_a many_o of_o they_o take_v some_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n note_v for_o salubrity_n and_o pleasantness_n for_o a_o ground_n of_o their_o allegory_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o ancient_a mystae_fw-la when_o they_o have_v any_o doctrine_n figurative_o to_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v some_o historical_a ground_n whether_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o those_o be_v look_v upon_o the_o most_o ingenious_a who_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o such_o figurative_a doctrine_n can_v make_v the_o historical_a truth_n quadrate_n without_o addition_n but_o when_o any_o important_a doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v where_o the_o historical_a truth_n can_v not_o hold_v than_o they_o either_o whole_o feign_v some_o historical_a narration_n by_o analogy_n to_o which_o that_o truth_n they_o design_v may_v be_v set_v forth_o or_o to_o some_o true_a historical_a ground_n they_o take_v they_o add_v what_o flourish_v they_o think_v fit_a for_o make_v it_o serve_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o allegory_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o paradise_n they_o have_v proceed_v both_o way_n to_o consider_v particular_o the_o paradisiacal_a place_n they_o describe_v what_o have_v the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n alcinous_n etc._n etc._n be_v place_n know_v to_o we_o in_o this_o hemisphere_n as_o literal_o understand_v to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n some_o author_n as_o virgil_n and_o other_o to_o show_v themselves_o open_o allegorical_a place_v the_o elysian_a field_n in_o the_o subterraneous_a region_n where_o they_o think_v no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v seek_v for_o they_o and_o i_o think_v it_o plain_a enough_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o wilful_a blindness_n that_o those_o who_o place_v paradise_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n phaedone_n in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n do_v it_o on_o the_o same_o account_n as_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o pure_a aetherial_a earth_n describe_v by_o plato_n the_o author_n intimate_v more_o than_o once_o that_o the_o pensile_a garden_n of_o alcinous_n must_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o pensile_a structure_n of_o his_o paradisiacal_a earth_n as_o it_o hang_v over_o the_o abyss_n before_o the_o deluge_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o these_o garden_n be_v they_o be_v that_o pensile_a vault_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n alcinous_n solemn_a lunam_fw-la stellasque_fw-la micantes_fw-la et_fw-la coelum_fw-la aeternum_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la patrem_fw-la where_o shall_v his_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n or_o his_o paradise_n be_v but_o where_o his_o god_n be_v in_o the_o society_n of_o who_o he_o drink_v nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n or_o to_o express_v it_o according_a to_o christian_a divinity_n in_o the_o love_n and_o contemplation_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ravish_v with_o delight_n mythology_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n say_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o west_n be_v no_o other_o the_o golden_a fruit_n be_v those_o golden_a globous_a body_n with_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v adorn_v and_o the_o watchful_a dragon_n be_v that_o dragon_n at_o the_o north_n pole_n or_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n according_a to_o other_o say_v to_o be_v always_o watchful_a because_o it_o never_o set_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o only_a part_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o west_n because_o as_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o west_n the_o star_n appear_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n hide_v they_o in_o the_o daytime_n the_o garden_n of_o adonis_n be_v the_o same_o adonis_n be_v the_o sun_n that_o glorious_a leader_n of_o the_o celestial_a host_n and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o paradisiacal_a garden_n which_o as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o be_v most_o celebrate_v by_o antiquity_n though_o even_o these_o must_v refer_v high_a i_o mean_v to_o the_o intellectual_a and_o archetypal_a world_n till_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v never_o rest_v those_o delightful_a garden_n of_o adonis_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o gentile_n
not_o to_o any_o other_o hemisphere_n austin_n and_o hierom_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n general_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o continent_n but_o this_o we_o inhabit_v and_o though_o the_o author_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o high_a elevate_a situation_n of_o paradise_n to_o another_o chapter_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v it_o here_o we_o find_v then_o that_o several_a of_o the_o author_n beforementioned_a as_o barcephas_n strabus_n fuldenses_n historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la beda_n austin_n beside_o many_o other_o not_o name_v before_o as_o damascene_fw-la rupertus_n basil_n alchimus_n avitus_n tostate_n and_o many_o more_o give_v paradise_n a_o very_a high_o elevate_v situation_n some_o say_n it_o to_o have_v be_v seat_v as_o high_a as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o within_o the_o lunar_a circle_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n their_o divine_n 6._o as_o servius_n tell_v we_o place_v elysium_n about_o the_o lunar_a circle_n but_o this_o opinion_n the_o author_n say_v look_v very_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a at_o first_o sight_n but_o the_o wonder_n will_v cease_v if_o we_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o paradise_n take_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n wherein_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v that_o be_v real_o seat_v much_o high_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o much_o elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o and_o that_o phrase_n of_o reach_v to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o these_o other_o expression_n of_o reach_v to_o heaven_n or_o reach_v above_o the_o cloud_n and_o he_o believe_v the_o ancient_n aim_v by_o this_o phrase_n to_o express_v a_o height_n above_o the_o middle_a region_n or_o above_o our_o atmosphere_n that_o paradise_n may_v be_v serene_a and_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o tradition_n of_o reach_v to_o the_o lunar_a circle_n be_v derive_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n as_o high_a as_o from_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v some_o reply_n to_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o paradise_n have_v be_v as_o high_a elevate_v as_o those_o author_n represent_v it_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o it_o must_v have_v take_v up_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a earth_n for_o it_o to_o have_v afford_v a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a ascent_n to_o man_n if_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n have_v continue_v whence_o they_o say_v that_o when_o those_o father_n say_v that_o paradise_n reach_v to_o the_o lunar_a circle_n or_o near_a heaven_n they_o say_v it_o hyperbolical_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o by_o its_o hyperbolical_a height_n or_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o continual_a even_o temper_v of_o the_o air_n there_o it_o resemble_v in_o this_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v without_o contrariety_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o answer_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o these_o author_n go_v to_o give_v paradise_n this_o high_a elevate_a situation_n which_o the_o author_n intimate_v to_o have_v be_v only_o for_o a_o sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n i_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a school-divine_a to_o have_v be_v threefold_a first_o for_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o four_o river_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v issue_v from_o paradise_n to_o water_v the_o whole_a earth_n second_o for_o a_o serene_a and_o wholesome_a air_n whence_o they_o will_v place_v it_o above_o the_o wind_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n three_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o they_o all_o suppose_v it_o be_v be_v much_o high_a than_o all_o the_o mountain_n say_v then_o to_o have_v be_v overflow_v we_o find_v therefore_o on_o what_o ground_n barcephas_n give_v paradise_n a_o high_a elevate_a situation_n 9_o viz._n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o four_o river_n which_o he_o plain_o signify_v thus_o asserimus_fw-la eam_fw-la terrum_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la est_fw-la paradisus_fw-la altiorem_fw-la multò_fw-la sublimioremque_fw-la existere_fw-la hâc_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la colimus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la indicio_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la illa_fw-la grandia_fw-la flumina_fw-la quae_fw-la orta_fw-la in_o paradisi_fw-la terrâ_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la nostram_fw-la ab_fw-la illâ_fw-la diversam_fw-la feruntur_fw-la ralegh_n also_o quote_v the_o follow_a passage_n from_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n 4._o deinde_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la responsum_fw-la volumus_fw-la paradisum_fw-la multò_fw-la sublimiore_fw-la positum_fw-la esse_fw-la region_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la extet_fw-la terra_fw-la eóque_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la illinc_fw-la per_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la delabantur_fw-la fluvii_fw-la tantò_fw-la cum_fw-la impetu_fw-la quantum_fw-la verbis_fw-la exprimere_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la eóque_fw-la impetu_fw-la impulsi_fw-la pressique_a sub_fw-la oceani_fw-la vado_fw-la rapiantur_fw-la unde_fw-la rursus_fw-la prosiliant_a ebulliantque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la à _fw-la nostro_fw-la culto_fw-la orbe_fw-la so_o again_o on_o the_o other_o ground_n viz._n the_o preservation_n of_o paradise_n at_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v give_v a_o high_a situation_n 5._o and_o as_o for_o its_o continuance_n since_o the_o flood_n irenaeus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o henoch_n and_o elias_n now_o remain_v in_o paradise_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o learn_v it_o from_o priest_n who_o be_v disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o justin_n martyr_n athanasius_n austin_n hierom_n aquinas_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n malvenda_n and_o many_o other_o malvenda_n say_v that_o no_o divine_a till_o peter_n lombard_n nor_o none_o after_o he_o till_o eugubinus_n say_v that_o paradise_n be_v not_o still_o in_o be_v or_o that_o it_o perish_v by_o the_o deluge_n hence_o we_o see_v if_o christian_a tradition_n shall_v be_v stand_v to_o and_o it_o be_v the_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o father_n that_o paradise_n be_v still_o in_o be_v then_o must_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n concern_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o flood_n be_v void_a now_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o the_o high_a situation_n ascribe_v to_o paradise_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o paradise_n take_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n wherein_z the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o high_a elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o we_o find_v that_o though_o the_o suppose_a elevate_a situation_n which_o the_o author_n give_v to_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o the_o course_n he_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n may_v possible_o have_v afford_v a_o paradisiacal_a sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o he_o intimate_v yet_o his_o frame_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n will_v manifest_o subvert_v the_o other_o two_o ground_n the_o father_n go_v upon_o viz._n the_o course_n of_o the_o four_o river_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o paradise_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v pretend_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o strength_n give_v to_o his_o hypothesis_n as_o be_v back_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o father_n and_o author_n who_o have_v give_v paradise_n a_o high_a situation_n next_o the_o author_n mention_n another_o set_v of_o author_n that_o interpret_v the_o flame_v sword_n that_o guard_v paradise_n to_o be_v the_o torrid_a zone_n whereby_o he_o say_v they_o plain_o intimate_v that_o paradise_n in_o their_o opinion_n lay_v beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o in_o the_o antihemisphere_n and_o for_o this_o opinion_n he_o quote_v tertullian_n cyprian_n austin_n isidore_n hispalensis_n and_o aquinas_n and_o in_o his_o latin_a copy_n he_o much_o urge_v for_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o flame_v sword_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o author_n suppose_v paradise_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o not_o in_o it_o as_o tertullian_n at_o least_o hold_v the_o late_a its_o manifest_a that_o they_o never_o suppose_v any_o other_o hemisphere_n inhabitbit_v there_o though_o possible_o they_o may_v suppose_v a_o island_n there_o for_o what_o then_o shall_v have_v hinder_v all_o those_o inhabitant_n from_o enter_v into_o paradise_n they_o be_v past_o the_o flame_v sword_n and_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o author_n shall_v urge_v for_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o flame_v sword_n he_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n whence_o consequent_o all_o the_o man_n there_o must_v have_v have_v free_a access_n to_o paradise_n these_o be_v such_o inconsistency_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o must_v see_v they_o another_o form_n of_o expression_n be_v instanced_a by_o the_o author_n as_o use_v among_o the_o ancient_n concern_v paradise_n viz._n that_o it_o
ancient_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o foundation_n for_o it_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v upon_o a_o slight_a presumption_n only_o because_o it_o lay_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o his_o course_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o have_v now_o etc._n etc._n he_o instance_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n astronomer_n and_o geographer_n who_o hold_v that_o zone_n uninhabitable_a and_o add_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o he_o also_o name_n hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v once_o change_v their_o situation_n and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o another_o posture_n from_o what_o they_o be_v now_o till_o that_o inclination_n happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v that_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n must_v refer_v to_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v represent_v in_o his_o antediluvian_n world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v uninhabitable_a for_o navigation_n be_v not_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n america_n undiscovered_a and_o no_o trade_v establish_v by_o land_n to_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a climate_n to_o it_o may_v natural_o induce_v such_o a_o belief_n in_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o have_v past_a as_o a_o negative_a tradition_n among_o they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n have_v attempt_v a_o discovery_n but_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o positive_a tradition_n among_o they_o derive_v from_o antediluvian_n time_n on_o a_o suppose_a differ_v position_n which_o the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n then_o have_v it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v neither_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o general_a in_o ancient_a time_n but_o some_o patron_n of_o the_o earth_n mere_o upon_o a_o stress_n of_o reason_v always_o say_v nay_o to_o it_o 14._o thus_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o more_o ancient_a than_o any_o the_o author_n have_v name_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n habitable_a and_o a_o temperate_a region_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o winter_n and_o certain_o pythagoras_n be_v as_o likely_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v know_v such_o a_o tradition_n and_o to_o have_v faithful_o convey_v it_o to_o posterity_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o himself_o and_o orpheus_n be_v judge_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o mosaic_a cabala_n concern_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n ptolemy_n also_o say_v many_o contend_v 6._o that_o the_o part_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v the_o most_o temperate_a region_n because_o the_o sun_n neither_o stay_v in_o the_o vertical_a point_n but_o make_v swift_a recess_n according_a to_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n whence_o the_o summer_n be_v render_v temperate_a neither_o in_o the_o solstice_n be_v it_o far_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la wherefore_o the_o winter_n must_v be_v very_o mild_a rerum_fw-la bede_n quote_v this_o passage_n and_o add_v but_o what_o those_o habitation_n be_v we_o can_v say_v with_o any_o likely_a ground_n for_o man_n have_v not_o pass_v thither_o even_o to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o what_o be_v say_v of_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o conjecture_n than_o a_o true_a history_n tertullian_n also_o hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n a_o temperate_a region_n and_o place_v paradise_n in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v nicephora_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o like_a do_v bonaventure_n and_o durandus_fw-la of_o late_a year_n and_o avicenna_n among_o the_o arabian_n hold_v that_o region_n temperate_a here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o general_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n hold_v likewise_o the_o two_o polar_a zone_n uninhabitable_a through_o continual_a frost_n there_o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o will_v destroy_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o source_n of_o his_o water_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o as_o to_o those_o philosopher_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n once_o change_v their_o situation_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o it_o more_o than_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ignonorance_n in_o cosmography_n be_v a_o epidemical_a distemper_n among_o they_o 12._o so_o that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o pythagoras_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bethink_v he_o of_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 11._o which_o invention_n some_o ascribe_v to_o oenopides_n of_o chius_n the_o same_o tell_v we_o parmenides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o limit_v the_o place_n inhabit_v on_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n to_o the_o tropic_a circle_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v lie_v under_o great_a mistake_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o knowledge_n but_o the_o author_n urge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n that_o diogenes_n anaxagoras_n empedocles_n 8._o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n say_v there_o be_v once_o a_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o which_o they_o be_v good_a testimony_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n whether_o either_o of_o those_o philosopher_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n plutarch_n whence_o he_o quote_v their_o opinion_n entitle_v his_o book_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o deliver_v this_o as_o their_o particular_a opinion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o tradition_n and_o assign_v the_o several_a reason_n they_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v all_o find_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o without_o any_o far_a ground_n seem_v to_o i_o altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o because_o diagoras_n theodorus_n cyreneus_n evemera_n euripides_n mention_v also_o by_o plutarch_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o deity_n therefore_o this_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o well-grounded_n tradition_n and_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o deity_n this_o be_v too_o hard_o put_v upon_o our_o reason_n well_o but_o the_o author_n grant_v their_o reason_n be_v false_a but_o say_v it_o will_v be_v as_o injudicious_a to_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n or_o fair_a testimony_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n because_o they_o do_v not_o philosophise_v well_o about_o that_o change_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o war_n as_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n because_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o comet_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o year_n because_o a_o person_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o have_v not_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o form_n and_o motion_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n mere_o because_o of_o the_o false_a reason_n they_o give_v for_o what_o they_o say_v but_o because_o that_o they_o neither_o own_v themselves_o as_o witness_n neither_o do_v it_o any_o way_n appear_v that_o what_o they_o deliver_v be_v as_o they_o be_v witness_n but_o mere_o from_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o diagoras_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o hold_v a_o nonexistence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a disparity_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n be_v notorious_a fact_n convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o every_o historian_n and_o astronomer_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o unquestionable_a hand_n but_o what_o be_v those_o five_o philosopher_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o philosopher_n both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o who_o mention_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v those_o five_o affirm_v