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the_o autumn_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o with_o good_a success_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o harrow_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_a barley_n the_o crop_n be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o time_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n after_o the_o usual_a country_n procedure_v some_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v dry_a not_o after_o rain_n or_o water_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v myrrhis_fw-la seed_n basil_n scorzonera_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v wet_a run_v to_o a_o mucilage_n many_o time_n they_o sow_v divers_a seed_n in_o a_o bed_n together_o as_o radish_n and_o carrot_n that_o by_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carrot_n come_v up_o the_o radish_n may_v be_v go_v upon_o bed_n new_o set_v with_o licorice_n they_o sow_v onion_n or_o radish_n or_o lettuce_n if_o their_o licorice_n plant_n or_o ground_n be_v but_o weak_a so_o as_o not_o quick_o to_o cause_v a_o shadow_n with_o their_o leaf_n london_n gardiner_n sow_n radish_n lettuce_n parsley_n carrot_n on_o the_o same_o bed_n gather_v 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seed_n the_o first_o example_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o out_o of_o mr._n parkinson_n the_o time_n say_v he_o and_o manner_n of_o sow_v tulip-seed_n be_v thus_o you_o may_v not_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n if_o you_o hope_v to_o have_v any_o good_a of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o autumn_n or_o present_o after_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o dry_a yet_o if_o you_o sow_v they_o not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o octob._n they_o will_v come_v forward_o never_o the_o worse_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a for_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o overear_o sow_v cause_v they_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n overear_o so_o that_o if_o a_o sharp_a spring_n chance_n to_o follow_v it_o may_v go_v near_o to_o spoil_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o seed_n we_o usual_o sow_v the_o same_o year_n seed_n yet_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o keep_v of_o your_o own_o or_o have_v of_o other_o such_o seed_n as_o be_v two_o year_n old_a they_o will_v thrive_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o well_o gather_v you_o must_v not_o sow_v they_o too_o thick_a for_o so_o do_v have_v lose_v many_o a_o peck_n of_o seed_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o it_o have_v not_o room_n upon_o the_o sprout_v to_o enter_v or_o take_v root_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o perish_v by_o and_o by_o some_o use_n to_o tread_v down_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o mean_v to_o sow_v their_o seed_n and_o have_v sow_v they_o thereon_o do_v cover_v they_o over_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n with_o fine_a fifted_a earth_n and_o they_o think_v they_o do_v well_o and_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o young_a tulip_n root_n be_v to_o run_v down_o deep_o into_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n more_o than_o other_o they_o think_v to_o hinder_v their_o quick_a descent_n by_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o better_a this_o way_n may_v please_v some_o but_o i_o do_v not_o use_v it_o nor_o can_v find_v the_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o stifness_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v cause_v the_o root_n of_o the_o young_a tulip_n to_o be_v long_o before_o they_o grow_v great_a in_o that_o the_o stiff_a ground_n do_v more_o hinder_v the_o well_o thrive_a of_o the_o root_n than_o a_o loose_a do_v and_o although_o the_o root_n do_v run_v down_o deep_o in_o a_o loose_a earth_n yet_o they_o may_v easy_o by_v transplant_n be_v holpen_v and_o raise_v up_o high_a enough_o i_o have_v also_o see_v some_o tulip_n not_o once_o remove_v from_o their_o sow_v to_o their_o flower_a but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o loose_v they_o you_o must_v take_v they_o up_o while_o their_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o wither_v for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o stalk_n down_o to_o the_o root_n be_v it_o never_o so_o deep_a you_o will_v leave_v they_o behind_o you_o the_o ground_n also_o must_v be_v respect_v for_o the_o fine_a soft_a and_o rich_a the_o mould_n be_v wherein_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n the_o great_a shall_v be_v your_o increase_n and_o variety_n sift_v it_o therefore_o from_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n and_o let_v it_o be_v either_o fat_a natural_a ground_n of_o itself_o or_o be_v muckt_v let_v it_o be_v thorough_o rot_v some_o i_o know_v to_o mend_v their_o ground_n do_v make_v such_o a_o mixture_n of_o ground_n that_o they_o mar_v it_o in_o the_o make_n ferrarius_fw-la bid_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o septemb_n as_o soon_o as_o rain_n shall_v make_v the_o ground_n fit_a half_o a_o finger_n breadth_n in_o good_a garden_n mould_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o two_o year_n after_o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o place_v in_o several_a bed_n according_a to_o their_o several_a bigness_n where_o in_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n they_o will_v bear_v their_o flower_n example_n 2._o of_o anemone_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o seed_n of_o anemone_n be_v gather_v 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poleson_n a_o hill_n and_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o plough_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n between_o they_o those_o that_o have_v less_o ground_n make_v less_o distance_n and_o toil_v their_o garden_n with_o the_o spade_n and_o put_v but_o three_o pole_n to_o a_o hill_n whereas_o such_o as_o plant_v 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n distance_n use_v four_o at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o five_o in_o plant_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v best_a do_v when_o the_o frost_n be_v past_a some_o prescribe_v april_n for_o the_o season_n there_o be_v nothing_o require_v but_o that_o they_o be_v set_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o place_n intend_v for_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o plain_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o good_a mould_n about_o three_o four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o hill_n intend_v and_o order_v with_o the_o usual_a care_n of_o offset_n beside_o this_o particular_a that_o as_o the_o set_v grow_v the_o hill_n must_v be_v raise_v to_o their_o 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requisite_a that_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n stand_v above_o the_o gravel_n clay_n or_o rock_n if_o any_o such_o be_v provision_n for_o which_o i_o have_v know_v make_v two_o way_n the_o usual_a and_o most_o common_a be_v to_o plant_v with_o such_o standard_n which_o have_v no_o downright_a root_n which_o may_v be_v get_v in_o any_o well_o order_v nursery_n for_o in_o such_o the_o seedle_a plant_n be_v take_v up_o the_o second_o year_n and_o the_o downright_a root_n be_v cut_v off_o short_a they_o be_v set_v in_o bed_n for_o graft_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n shoot_v their_o root_n rather_o in_o compass_n then_o direct_o downward_o the_o second_o way_n be_v a_o more_o unusual_a experiment_n viz._n to_o set_v the_o fruit-tree_n on_o the_o top_n
of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o hole_n dig_v &_o to_o lay_v a_o load_n of_o such_o dirt_n as_o be_v find_v in_o street_n to_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o turf_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v abide_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n run_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o new_a set_a fruit-tree_n for_o wall-tree_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o root_n be_v set_v at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v have_v room_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o root_n a_o foot_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n general_o for_o then_o the_o head_n will_v without_o difficulty_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o root_n not_o be_v prejudice_v those_o wall-fruit_n that_o be_v set_v abroad_o as_o vine_n etc._n etc._n being-kept_a shear_v in_o their_o branch_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o climb_v become_v good_a bearer_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v set_v near_o the_o reflection_n of_o gravelwalk_n or_o upon_o other_o ground_n keep_v bare_a 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the_o more_o ready_a thicken_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v see_v above_o in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n there_o be_v a_o story_n free_o defend_v and_o frequent_o both_o in_o discourse_n print_v and_o speak_v that_o the_o chip_n of_o elm_n be_v sow_v will_v grow_v but_o that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o kircher_n experiment_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cut_n and_o not_o a_o whit_n more_o true_a otherwise_o to_o sow_v those_o chip_n will_v be_v a_o good_a profitable_a and_o frugal_a way_n for_o thicken_a wood_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o country_n man_n mistake_n for_o i_o suppose_v not_o that_o this_o error_n arise_v from_o philosopher_n i_o imagine_v to_o be_v this_o at_o the_o fell_n of_o great_a elm_n many_o chip_n must_v needs_o be_v scatter_v and_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v cover_v in_o grass_n thereabouts_o now_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fall_n there_o arise_v general_o great_a number_n of_o sucker_n from_o the_o toots_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n 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not_o and_o nourish_v the_o plant_n by_o they_o after_o they_o be_v make_v to_o which_o i_o must_v add_v this_o circumstance_n not_o before_o mention_v that_o periwinkle_n and_o divers_a other_o continue_v their_o growth_n by_o this_o nourishment_n alone_o from_o year_n to_o year_n not_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n how_o long_o they_o may_v have_v continue_v i_o can_v assert_v for_o be_v absent_a this_o winter_n and_o no_o fire_n be_v keep_v near_o the_o water_n in_o the_o glass_n be_v so_o raryfy_v by_o the_o frost_n that_o the_o side_n can_v not_o contain_v it_o but_o be_v force_v asunder_o thereby_o and_o so_o the_o plant_n perish_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o â—oom_n over_o my_o laboratory_n i_o question_v not_o have_v many_o of_o they_o continue_v till_o now_o some_o put_v forward_o that_o the_o air_n may_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o nourish_v vegetable_n ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o paracelsus_n make_v it_o a_o sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o man_n and_o bring_v instance_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n but_o i_o find_v that_o onion_n tulip_n and_o all_o bulbous_a root_n though_o they_o shoot_v out_o a_o green_a leaf_n yet_o do_v very_o much_o lessen_v in_o their_o weight_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o growth_n be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o part_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o to_o settle_v and_o gather_v in_o another_o place_n and_o another_o order_n or_o situation_n in_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o onion_n particular_o have_v the_o thick_a cover_n of_o the_o bulb_n very_o much_o stretch_v out_o and_o each_o cover_n as_o it_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o rise_v into_o a_o leaf_n so_o the_o thickness_n considerable_a while_o it_o cover_v the_o bulb_n only_o decrease_v proportionable_o and_o be_v molden_a into_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o large_o extend_v vestment_n i_o have_v hang_v up_o divers_a sedum_n orpines_n tithymalls_n and_o other_o such_o plant_n which_o i_o imagine_v most_o likely_a to_o grow_v by_o the_o air_n only_o and_o to_o increase_v and_o be_v augment_v thereby_o and_o find_v that_o by_o all_o my_o endeavour_n though_o the_o plant_n grow_v well_o yet_o they_o always_o lose_v weight_n and_o never_o get_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n aloe_n likewise_o though_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o air_n with_o a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o salad_n oil_n it_o send_v forth_o for_o many_o year_n new_a leaf_n yet_o it_o always_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o in_o weight_n till_o at_o last_o the_o old_a leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o new_a come_v up_o it_o grow_v to_o nothing_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o mean_n for_o the_o improvement_n and_o best_a culture_n of_o corn_n grass_n and_o other_o vegetable_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o way_n for_o remove_v the_o several_a annoyance_n that_o usual_o hinder_v such_o advantage_n num._n 1._o of_o the_o annoyance_n to_o land_n and_o the_o impediment_n that_o usual_o distemper_v it_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o impediment_n that_o with_o we_o hinder_v the_o husbandman_n from_o make_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o their_o ground_n be_v either_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o ground_n itself_o or_o some_o evil_a accident_n that_o occasional_o happen_v thereto_o or_o to_o the_o vegetable_n grow_v thereon_o the_o distemper_n be_v general_o cause_v either_o by_o the_o abound_a of_o water_n above_o all_o other_o principle_n which_o cause_v coldness_n and_o a_o dropsical_a disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o the_o abound_a of_o a_o dry_a earth_n or_o mineral_n and_o the_o want_n of_o moisture_n and_o saltness_n and_o that_o spirit_n which_o shall_v cause_v that_o motion_n in_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o exciting_a the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o stir_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o several_a particle_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o enter_v the_o body_n of_o vegetable_n fit_a for_o they_o the_o accident_n come_v by_o blast_a wind_n rapacious_a fowl_n vermine_n and_o weed_n fearn_n heath_n broom_n and_o other_o improfitable_a vegetable_n of_o these_o and_o the_o usual_a remedy_n against_o they_o somewhat_o and_o the_o best_a that_o at_o the_o present_a occur_v i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n n._n 2._o of_o the_o remedy_n proper_a to_o cure_v the_o excessive_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o way_n of_o improvement_n thereby_o in_o ground_n subject_a to_o these_o distemper_n by_o drain_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n urine_n soot_n ash_n horse_n and_o sheep_n dung_n of_o ground_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o how_o these_o soyl_n may_v be_v applyable_a thereto_o bogginess_n and_o obstruction_n of_o spring_n more_o or_o less_o be_v general_o the_o cause_n of_o
the_o chill_a or_o coldness_n that_o lie_v upon_o land_n and_o breed_v the_o rush_n and_o other_o incommodity_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o improvement_n thereby_o must_v be_v to_o remove_v this_o internal_a cause_n by_o lay_v the_o ground_n dry_a and_o drain_n the_o bog_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o operation_n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v ease_v myself_o by_o give_v you_o mr._n blith_n observation_n and_o direction_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v both_o a_o practiser_n himself_o and_o questionless_a a_o very_a faithful_a and_o true_a reporter_n of_o his_o experience_n in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n say_v he_o the_o moisture_n or_o cold_a hungry_a water_n be_v find_v between_o the_o first_o &_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o ofttimes_o you_o come_v immediate_o unto_o a_o little_a gravel_n or_o stonyness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o this_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o many_o time_n this_o gravel_n or_o stonyness_n lie_v low_a but_o in_o boggy_a land_n it_o usual_o lie_v deep_a than_o in_o rushy_a but_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o the_o spew_a spring_n lie_v you_o must_v go_v and_o one_o spade_n depth_n or_o graft_v beneath_o how_o deep_a soever_o it_o be_v if_o you_o will_v drain_v the_o land_n to_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o bog-maker_n that_o be_v most_o easy_o discover_v d_o for_o sometime_o it_o lie_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o and_o very_o usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n yet_o some_o lie_n far_o deep_o six_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v feasible_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o the_o bog_n to_o be_v disover_v but_o until_o thou_o come_v past_o the_o black_a earth_n or_o turf_n which_o usual_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n thick_a unto_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n and_o sometime_o unto_o old_a wood_n and_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o proportion_n and_o form_n thereof_o but_o the_o nature_n be_v turn_v as_o soft_a and_o tender_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o have_v lie_v there_o no_o man_n know_v how_o long_o and_o then_o to_o a_o white_a earth_n many_o time_n like_o lime_n which_o the_o tanner_n &_o white-taw_a take_v out_o of_o their_o limepit_n and_o then_o to_o a_o gravel_n or_o sand_n where_o the_o water_n lie_v and_o then_o one_o spade_n depth_n clear_o under_o this_o which_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o spring_n that_o will_v fain_o burst_v forth_o at_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o if_o it_o do_v clear_o break_v out_o and_o run_v quick_a and_o lively_a as_o other_o spring_n do_v your_o bog_n will_v die_v but_o be_v hold_v down_o by_o the_o power_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o oppose_v the_o spring_n which_o boil_v and_o work_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v blow_v it_o up_o and_o fill_v the_o earth_n with_o wind_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o make_v it_o swell_v and_o rise_v like_o a_o puff-ball_n as_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o fog_n but_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o possible_o light_a of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o spring_n natural_o lie_v you_o need_v but_o open_a that_o very_a place_n to_o your_o quick-spring_n and_o give_v it_o a_o clear_a vent_n and_o certain_o your_o bog_n will_v decay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v so_o corrupt_v and_o swell_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o dropsy_n do_v man_n body_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o mould_n it_o be_v very_o light_a and_o hollow_a and_o three_o foot_n square_a thereof_o be_v not_o above_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o solid_a foot_n of_o natural_a earth_n day_n or_o land_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o this_o mould_n be_v force_v from_o the_o natural_a weight_n or_o hardness_n of_o solid_a earth_n or_o clay_n so_o much_o it_o be_v corrupt_v swell_a or_o increase_v and_o blow_v up_o and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v be_v take_v down_o or_o let_v forth_o before_o ever_o it_o be_v reduce_v i_o therefore_o prescribe_v this_o direction_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o there_o make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o sound_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o some_o old_a ditch_n so_o low_a as_o you_o very_o conceive_v yourself_o assure_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n and_o then_o carry_v up_o your_o trench_n into_o your_o bog_n straight_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n under_o that_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n upon_o your_o level_n unless_o it_o rise_v high_a as_o many_o time_n the_o water_n or_o spring_n rise_v as_o the_o land_n rise_v and_o sometime_o lie_v very_o level_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bog_n unto_o which_o you_o must_v carry_v your_o drain_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n of_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o and_o then_o strike_v another_o trench_n overthwart_o the_o very_a head_n both_o way_n from_o that_o middle_a trench_n as_o far_o your_o bog_n go_v all_o along_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o it_o still_o continue_v one_o foot_n at_o least_o under_o the_o same_o and_o possible_o this_o may_v work_v a_o strange_a change_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o more_o trench_v or_o thus_o you_o may_v work_v it_o somewhat_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n but_o more_o chargeable_a viz._n after_o you_o have_v bring_v a_o trench_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n then_o cut_v a_o good_a substantial_a trench_n about_o the_o bog_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o your_o bog_n whether_o round_o square_a or_o long_o or_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n within_o your_o boggy_a ground_n for_o so_o far_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v it_o will_v drain_v that_o which_o you_o leave_v without_o your_o trench_n at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v underneath_o the_o spring-water_n round_o and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v make_v one_o work_n or_o two_o just_a overthwart_o it_o upward_o and_o downward_o all_o under_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o year_n patience_n through_o god_n blessing_n expect_v your_o desire_a issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o will_v occasion_v great_a danger_n to_o your_o cattle_n then_o have_v wrought_v your_o work_n and_o drain_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o upon_o straight_a line_n by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v as_o many_o angles_n crook_n and_o turn_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o those_o will_v occasion_v but_o stoppage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o fill_v up_o of_o trench_n and_o loss_n of_o ground_n and_o much_o more_o trouble_n than_o otherwise_o then_o you_o must_v take_v good_a green_a faggot_n willow_n alder_n elm_n or_o thorn_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o work_n then_o take_v your_o turf_n you_o take_v up_o in_o the_o top_n of_o your_o trench_n and_o plant_v they_o thereupon_o with_o the_o soar_v downward_o and_o then_o fill_v up_o your_o work_n level_v again_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o neither_o end_n of_o your_o work_n where_o your_o trench_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o it_o will_v not_o endanger_v your_o cattle_n or_o rather_o take_v great_a pebble_n stone_n or_o flint_n stone_n and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o trench_n about_o fifteen_o inch_n high_a and_o take_v your_o turf_n and_o plant_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v cut_v very_o fit_a for_o your_o trench_n that_o it_o may_v lie_v close_a as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o then_o have_v cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o even_o as_o the_o other_o ground_n wait_v and_o expect_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n but_o if_o you_o may_v without_o eminent_a danger_n leave_v your_o work_n open_a that_o be_v most_o certain_a of_o all_o other_o and_o second_v remedy_n for_o all_o cold_a land_n be_v figeon_n dung_n dung_n of_o poultry_n which_o abound_v in_o heat_n and_o volatile_a salt_n these_o be_v only_o sow_v by_o the_o hand_n for_o fear_v of_o burn_v the_o come_v in_o the_o chit_n of_o the_o grain_n i_o have_v observe_v where_o these_o dung_n have_v be_v over_o plentiful_o lay_v that_o the_o place_n bear_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o when_o as_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v moderate_o straw_v the_o crop_n be_v exceed_v great_a the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v in_o urine_n and_o soot_n from_o the_o same_o principle_n viz._n much_o eager_a spirit_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o use_n i_o have_v see_v half_a the_o tree_n in_o a_o codlinghedge_n kill_v by_o water_v they_o overmuch_o with_o chamber-lye_n horse-dung_n if_o not_o rot_v lie_v
thick_a will_v do_v the_o same_o but_o rather_o by_o a_o actual_a heat_n which_o it_o create_v by_o its_o fermentation_n than_o by_o the_o power_n of_o single_a principle_n as_o in_o the_o former_a instance_n but_o the_o excess_n of_o it_o be_v harmful_a be_v lay_v in_o such_o quantity_n as_o it_o may_v heat_n and_o certain_o burn_v the_o root_n of_o any_o ordinary_a vegerable_n that_o grow_v near_o it_o sheep-dung_n fog-dung_n likewise_o and_o all_o soil_n and_o litter_n of_o cattle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dung_n urine_n and_o heat_n of_o their_o body_n lie_v thereon_o have_v a_o warmth_n in_o they_o and_o be_v fit_a for_o cold_a land_n on_o that_o account_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o moisture_n for_o dry_a land_n also_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o cold_a too_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n as_o england_n lie_v and_o in_o england_n many_o of_o our_o wood-land_n especial_o and_o so_o all_o hot_a and_o moist_a soil_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o burn_v and_o beak_v be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o successful_o use_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o actual_a fire_n heat_n the_o ground_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o fern_n brake_n heath_n etc._n etc._n of_o like_a nature_n yield_v a_o salt_n very_o profitable_a for_o and_o expedient_a to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o principle_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n and_o fruitfulness_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o animal_n body_n but_o will_v turn_v to_o excellent_a manure_n their_o horn_n bone_n hair_n hesh_n both_o of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o those_o that_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o they_o buy_v at_o city_n for_o the_o purpose_n rag_n which_o be_v make_v of_o wool_n sheep-trotter_n stink_a fish_n or_o other_o offal_n of_o animal_n which_o must_v either_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o dung_n or_o not_o lay_v over_o thick_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o moisture_n be_v rather_o require_v than_o heat_n there_o float_v by_o land-flood_n the_o dirt_n and_o mud_n of_o pond_n and_o highway_n be_v most_o proper_a where_o warmth_n and_o heat_n be_v a_o great_a need_n there_o soil_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o offal_n of_o animal_n will_v be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n last_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v active_a part_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o just_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v raise_v improvement_n heterogeneous_a thing_n upon_o their_o meeting_n ordinary_o cause_v than_o stir_n which_o be_v think_v by_o most_o naturalist_n now_o to_o have_v great_a influence_n upon_o vegeration_n n._n 3._o the_o way_n of_o improvement_n of_o dry_a light_n sandy_a gravelly_a flinty_a land_n by_o float_v marle_n chalk_n lime_n dryness_n be_v general_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o barrenness_n and_o be_v a_o usual_a annoyance_n in_o sandy_n and_o gravelly_a ground_n more_o especial_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o retain_v not_o the_o rain-water_n so_o well_o as_o clay_n or_o land_n of_o a_o mix_a soil_n the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o this_o defect_n be_v artificial_a water_v which_o temper_v the_o ground_n most_o proper_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o most_o useful_a plant_n grain_n and_o grass_n for_o first_o water_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v a_o soil_n and_o have_v a_o exceed_a agreeableness_n with_o the_o body_n of_o most_o vegetable_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o their_o growth_n in_o water_n only_o and_o second_o there_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a accrewment_n to_o dry_v sandy_a and_o gravelly_a earth_n by_o the_o fatty_a soil_n and_o wash_v that_o be_v carry_v both_o in_o land-flood_n and_o other_o water_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o city_n road_n or_o other_o place_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v draw_v over_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o salt_n and_o other_o the_o mix_a earth_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o flood_n be_v apt_a to_o reside_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v leave_v general_o behind_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o salt_n dilute_v in_o the_o water_n easy_o enter_v the_o turf_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o other_o particle_n thither_o where_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sand_n gravel_n or_o other_o body_n heterogeneous_a and_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o they_o cause_v by_o their_o mutual_a fermentation_n as_o be_v suppose_v or_o some_o other_o way_n that_o temper_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o growth_n of_o all_o grain_n grass_n and_o other_o vegetable_n of_o general_a use_n for_o draw_v the_o water_n over_o land_n the_o use_n be_v that_o by_o the_o eye_n or_o level_v which_o be_v easy_o make_v to_o help_v the_o eye_n first_o discovery_n be_v make_v where_o the_o water_n may_v be_v convey_v over_o the_o most_o land_n then_o mr._n blithe_n advise_v to_o cut_v our_o the_o master_n trench_n or_o watercourse_n to_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o may_v contain_v all_o the_o land-flood_n or_o at_o least_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o land_n intend_v for_o this_o improvement_n when_o the_o water_n be_v bring_v thither_o carry_v it_o along_o in_o a_o foot_n broad_a trench_n or_o lesser_a all_o along_o the_o level_n if_o the_o level_n be_v too_o dead_a the_o lesser_a stream_n will_v follow_v so_o that_o a_o convenient_a descent_n must_v be_v mind_v to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a passage_n if_o there_o be_v discover_v in_o this_o lesser_a trench_n any_o mistake_n or_o fail_v it_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v amend_v by_o go_v high_a to_o or_o low_a from_o the_o level_n and_o the_o first_o trench_n be_v stop_v up_o again_o for_o this_o trench_n need_v be_v no_o deep_o than_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o upper_a turf_n this_o do_v the_o watercourse_n must_v be_v cut_v out_o which_o must_v be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a water_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o enrichment_n of_o the_o land_n which_o largeness_n ought_v to_o consist_v in_o breadth_n and_o not_o in_o deepness_n for_o a_o shallow_a trench_n about_o a_o foot_n deep_a be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n when_o the_o trench_n be_v bring_v near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a further_a direction_n the_o author_n give_v the_o improver_n in_o these_o word_n as_o soon_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v the_o water_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o or_o upon_o it_o be_v sure_a thou_o take_v it_o off_o as_o speedy_o as_o possible_o and_o so_o fail_v not_o to_o cut_v thy_o work_n so_o as_o unless_o thy_o land_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o thy_o land-flood_n very_o rich_a thou_o must_v take_v it_o off_o the_o soon_o by_o a_o deep_a drain_n trench_n therefore_o i_o prescribe_v no_o certain_a breadth_n betwixt_o float_v and_o drain_n trench_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v sound_a and_o dry_a or_o lie_v more_o descend_v thou_o may_v let_v it_o run_v the_o broad_a and_o as_o the_o land_n be_v moist_a sad_a rushy_a or_o level_v let_v it_o run_v the_o lesser_a breadth_n or_o compass_n and_o for_o the_o drain_n trench_n it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cold_a spew_v moist_a water_n that_o feed_v the_o flag_n and_o rush_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o use_v thy_o own_o liberty_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o so_o wide_a as_o thou_o may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v so_o low_a as_o any_o moisture_n lie_v which_o moisture_n usual_o lie_v under_o the_o upper_a and_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o else_o where_o some_o great_a stone_n be_v mix_v with_o clay_n under_o which_o thou_o must_v go_v half_a one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a at_o the_o least_o yea_o suppose_v the_o corruption_n that_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o rush_n or_o flag_n shall_v be_v a_o yard_n or_o four_o foot_n deep_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thou_o must_v go_v if_o ever_o thou_o will_v drain_v it_o to_o purpose_n or_o make_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o either_o float_a or_o drain_n without_o which_o thy_o water_n can_v have_v its_o kindly_a operation_n the_o truth_n be_v otherwise_o the_o benefit_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o patient_n who_o incur_v a_o dropsy_n in_o his_o cure_n from_o a_o fever_n whereas_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o double_a benefit_n the_o first_o whereof_o come_v by_o the_o commodity_n of_o water_v the_o second_o by_o the_o drain_n trench_n necessary_o annex_v thereunto_o and_o whereas_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n commend_v water_v
or_o float_v as_o a_o help_n to_o boggy_a rushy_a quagmiry_a land_n i_o suppose_v no_o benefit_n but_o hurt_n will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o such_o land_n if_o these_o drain_n trench_n do_v not_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spring_n original_a cause_n of_o the_o bog_n or_o rushiness_fw-mi as_o well_o as_o let_v out_o the_o water_n new_o introduce_v by_o the_o float_a the_o time_n of_o the_o operation_n for_o this_o improvement_n must_v be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v all_o off_o the_o ground_n for_o else_o the_o soil_n will_v stain_v it_o that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o flood_n often_o water_v be_v good_a but_o to_o keep_v it_o long_o in_o a_o place_n breed_v the_o rush_n by_o this_o very_a husbandry_n mr._n blithe_n bring_v precedent_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n from_o eighteen_o penny_n to_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o mr._n plat_v from_o one_o shilling_n to_o five_o pound_n another_o remedy_n for_o dry_a and_o light_a ground_n such_o as_o abound_v in_o sand_n and_o gravel_n be_v marl_n a_o earth_n most_o common_o slippery_a or_o greasy_a to_o the_o touch_n sometime_o blue_a sometime_o grey_a otherwhiles_o yellow_a now_o and_o then_o red_a always_o fryable_a so_o that_o it_o will_v slack_v after_o a_o shower_n and_o not_o grow_v afterward_o hard_a or_o crusty_a as_o clay_n do_v but_o easy_o resolve_v to_o a_o dust_n or_o powder_n it_o sadden_v land_n natural_o and_o so_o will_v turn_v rye_n land_n as_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o wheat_n barley_n and_o pease_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v use_v twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o without_o some_o other_o more_o rarify_n compost_n to_o intervene_v such_o as_o ordinary_a dung_n be_v if_o you_o lay_v it_o down_o from_o tillage_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o marled_a land_n be_v first_o well_o dung_v chalk_v also_o i_o have_v see_v use_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o hampshire_n upon_o the_o down_n there_o which_o be_v of_o so_o dry_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v proverbial_a there_o that_o their_o ground_n require_v a_o shower_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n two_o and_o mr._n blithe_n affirm_v that_o in_o hertfordshire_n by_o chalk_n the_o improvement_n be_v make_v on_o barren_a gravelly_a and_o flinty_a land_n mr._n blithe_n report_v thus_o of_o lime_n that_o it_o be_v a_o suitable_a soil_n for_o light_v sandy_a earth_n then_o for_o a_o warm_a gravel_n it_o be_v improper_a for_o a_o wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n but_o for_o a_o cold_a hungry_a clay_n worst_a of_o all_o for_o say_v he_o lime_n be_v once_o slack_v and_o melt_v be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o will_v sadden_fw-mi exceed_o contrary_v to_o its_o nature_n in_o the_o stone_n for_o it_o turn_v light_a land_n into_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o it_o will_v bear_v exceed_o good_a lammas_n wheat_n or_o mix_v corn_n about_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n of_o lime_n serve_v a_o acre_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v over_o as_o under-limed_n after_o liming_n till_o not_o long_o but_o return_v to_o pasture_n num._n 4._o remedy_n for_o accidental_a annoyance_n and_o hindrance_n of_o improvement_n particular_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v fern_n heath_n ant-hill_n moss_n rush_n restharrow_n broom_n or_o any_o such_o weed_n or_o shrub_n that_o infect_v the_o ground_n whether_o lime_v of_o corn_n prevent_v blash_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o and_o brine_n in_o improvement_n concern_v mole_n and_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o or_o drown_v they_o a_o way_n of_o antipathy_n as_o to_o this_o effect_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o corruption_n mr._n blith_n way_n of_o preserve_a corn_n from_o crow_n rook_n etc._n etc._n when_o any_o land_n run_v to_o fearn_n heath_n or_o ant-hill_n mossiness_n rush_n coldness_n or_o any_o other_o weed_n or_o shrub_n as_o goss_n broom_n furz_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o proper_a and_o improve_n remedy_n be_v to_o plough_v it_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o then_o lie_v it_o down_o in_o good_a heart_n in_o which_o operation_n care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o plough_v up_o the_o weed_n clean_a and_o burn_v the_o root_n of_o they_o in_o heap_n which_o warm_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o give_v it_o convenient_a dung_v every_o year_n for_o so_o the_o great_a shall_v the_o improvement_n be_v this_o land_n must_v be_v cast_v into_o furlong_n that_o the_o furrow_n may_v convey_v the_o water_n one_o to_o another_o into_o a_o general_a trench_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n if_o the_o land_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a lay_v it_o the_o high_a on_o ridge_n if_o hot_a and_o dry_a sandy_a or_o the_o like_a let_v it_o lic_v flat_a that_o it_o may_v better_o retain_v the_o rain_n water_n be_v sure_a you_o plough_v up_o the_o rush_n brake_n or_o other_o annoy_v weed_n and_o for_o fail_v let_v some_o body_n with_o a_o spade_n follow_v the_o plough_n to_o root_v up_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o coulter_n and_o ploughshare_n harrow_n this_o new_a break_a ground_n with_o weighty_a sharp_a and_o long_o tine_v harrow_n such_o as_o it_o be_v a_o teem_v work_v to_o draw_v that_o uneven_a place_n may_v be_v tear_v up_o and_o good_a store_n of_o mould_n raise_v cover_v your_o seed_n with_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o harrow_n each_o harrow_n have_v tine_n thick_a than_o the_o other_o some_o put_v weight_n upon_o the_o harrow_n in_o the_o first_o and_o a_o thorn_n under_o they_o in_o the_o last_o operation_n after_o four_o year_n tilth_n lay_v down_o your_o land_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n not_o on_o a_o summer_n corn_n for_o so_o the_o soar_v will_v come_v the_o soon_o especial_o if_o the_o crop_n be_v sow_v thin_a and_o as_o early_o as_o may_v be_v if_o you_o will_v double_v or_o treble_v the_o improvement_n the_o husbandry_n of_o sow_a clover-grass_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n will_v here_o come_v in_o most_o proper_o this_o last_o plough_v regard_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v lay_v down_o smooth_a yet_o on_o ridge_n if_o the_o land_n be_v cold_a and_o unless_o the_o land_n be_v of_o exceed_a strength_n fail_v not_o to_o manure_v it_o by_o dung_n or_o otherwise_o this_o last_o season_n of_o plough_v mr._n blithe_a report_n and_o mr._n hartlip_n likewise_o that_o the_o natural_a help_n to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o blast_v be_v the_o steep_v of_o it_o in_o thick_a fat_a water_n or_o lime_n water_n urine_n or_o brine_n or_o the_o mix_n of_o lime_n or_o ash_n with_o corn_n well_o wet_a and_o moist_a that_o so_o it_o may_v clothe_v itself_o with_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o lime_n or_o ash_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v clothe_v all_o over_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v cover_v therewith_o but_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o apply_v of_o the_o medicine_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a disease_n i_o have_v hear_v such_o who_o practise_v these_o medicine_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v general_o and_o with_o reasonable_a good_a success_n use_v those_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v smootiness_n but_o the_o very_a last_o year_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o those_o mean_n be_v use_v the_o blast_n do_v as_o much_o harm_n as_o on_o the_o adjoin_a land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o application_n make_v to_o the_o seed_n and_o blast_v be_v the_o perish_v of_o the_o tender_a kernel_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o wind_n which_o from_o the_o effect_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o red_a wind_n that_o too_o sharp_o and_o it_o may_v be_v with_o some_o venom_n breathe_v on_o it_o at_o its_o first_o beginning_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n that_o such_o infusion_n or_o application_n shall_v be_v any_o defence_n for_o it_o come_v from_o a_o outward_a violence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o see_v that_o not_o half_a a_o tree_n only_o but_o half_o a_o bough_n shall_v be_v blast_v while_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o same_o that_o grow_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nourishment_n remain_v free_a sound_z and_o well_o colour_v there_o be_v a_o procedure_v mention_v among_o mr._n speed_v note_n for_o liming_n corn_n that_o carry_v a_o good_a probability_n of_o advantage_n with_o it_o first_o the_o grain_n be_v steep_v in_o strong_a brine_n of_o salt_n that_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o be_v lay_v s._n s._n s._n with_o lime_n that_o be_v there_o be_v lay_v a_o layer_n of_o corn_n first_o and_o then_o a_o layer_n of_o lime_n and_o then_o again_o a_o layer_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lime_n cleave_v to_o the_o wheat_n and_o be_v sow_v on_o ground_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o effect_n be_v that_o it_o bear_v as_o
shall_v well_o be_v content_a with_o thin_a water_n sune_v but_o kitchen_n ground_n be_v best_a improve_v by_o fat_a water_n wherein_o ordure_n have_v be_v wash_v and_o some_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o by_o too_o much_o water_n you_o do_v not_o chill_a or_o over-glut_a the_o ground_n often_o and_o little_o be_v the_o best_a use_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n when_o frost_n be_v fear_v it_o be_v better_o water_v in_o the_o morning_n then_o at_o night_n in_o summer_n the_o night_n i_o esteem_v the_o better_a season_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a way_n of_o water_v choice_a plant_n by_o wet_v a_o streiner_n and_o so_o let_v one_o end_n of_o it_o hang_v over_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n which_o will_v draw_v up_o the_o moisture_n from_o the_o basin_n and_o let_v it_o gentle_o fall_v down_o the_o streiner_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plant._n n._n 4._o example_n of_o the_o best_a culture_n of_o hops_n and_o way_n of_o order_v they_o after_o they_o be_v first_o set_v 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fruit_n and_o from_o this_o time_n you_o must_v be_v painful_a in_o your_o garden_n and_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v in_o raise_v your_o hill_n and_o clear_v your_o ground_n from_o weed_n in_o the_o first_o year_n suppress_v not_o one_o cyon_n but_o suffer_v they_o all_o to_o climb_v up_o the_o pole_n for_o shall_v you_o bury_v the_o spring_n of_o any_o of_o your_o root_n it_o will_v die_v so_o that_o the_o more_o pole_n be_v require_v to_o nourish_v the_o spring_n but_o after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v above_o two_o or_o three_o stalk_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o one_o pole_n but_o pull_v down_o and_o bury_v all_o the_o rest_n yet_o you_o may_v let_v they_o grow_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a for_o use_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o pole_n be_v set_v you_o may_v make_v a_o circle_n how_o broad_a your_o hill_n shall_v be_v and_o then_o hollow_a it_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o moisture_n 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antipathy_n of_o the_o young_a against_o the_o old_a putrify_a root_n but_o of_o this_o effect_n other_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o probable_a there_o be_v some_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o annoyance_n as_o particular_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o fearn_n the_o author_n name_v give_v this_o prescription_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o fearn_n begin_v to_o grow_v a_o little_a above_o the_o grass_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a take_v a_o crooked_a pole_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o come_v in_o at_o one_o end_n like_o a_o bow_n or_o make_v like_o a_o blunt_a scythe_n with_o this_o strike_v off_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fearn_n as_o low_a as_o you_o can_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n if_o possible_a do_v this_o the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n and_o it_o prove_v general_o a_o certain_a remedy_n the_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o fearn_n it_o be_v a_o very_a moist_a muscilaginous_a plant_n by_o its_o own_o juice_n and_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o very_a root_n themselves_o come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o else_o the_o deprivation_n of_o all_o the_o bud_n that_o germinate_a from_o the_o root_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o sprouts_n so_o unreasonable_o for_o ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v the_o infect_v and_o take_v the_o hill_n down_o this_o manner_n be_v prescribe_v divide_v the_o upper_a turf_n into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n then_o take_v it_o down_o with_o a_o turf_n spade_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o turf_n be_v cut_v as_o thin_a as_o can_v be_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o when_o the_o turf_n be_v return_v to_o its_o place_n it_o may_v lie_v there_o low_a somewhat_o than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o moisture_n which_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a destruction_n of_o the_o aunt_n may_v a_o little_a reside_v there_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o november_n 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experiment_n be_v find_v profitable_a in_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n and_o all_o field_n grain_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o also_o in_o garden_n plant_n for_o the_o preserve_n early_o or_o late_o sow_v corn_n or_o the_o same_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n from_o crow_n rook_n or_o jack-dows_n mr._n blithe_n have_v invent_v this_o scarecrow_n you_o must_v say_v he_o kill_v a_o crow_n or_o two_o and_o take_v they_o into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o haunt_v and_o in_o the_o most_o obvious_a plain_a perspicuous_a place_n make_v a_o great_a hole_n of_o two_o foot_n over_o and_o about_o twenty_o inch_n deep_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o field_n which_o hole_n must_v be_v stick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n with_o the_o long_a feather_n the_o bottom_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o short_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o that_o turf_n or_o earth_n that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n be_v lay_v round_o upon_o a_o heap_n you_o may_v 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first_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o conquest_n this_o be_v alike_o true_a in_o the_o gardinet_n province_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n with_o he_o to_o raise_v a_o stock_n of_o choice_a plant_n by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n above_o mention_v and_o as_o hard_o to_o preserve_v they_o be_v propagate_v from_o destruction_n by_o foreign_a and_o intestine_a violence_n for_o either_o the_o sharpness_n of_o cold_a the_o torridness_n of_o the_o sun_n vermine_n or_o other_o accident_n from_o without_o or_o want_v of_o convenient_a and_o nourishable_a soil_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o other_o element_n proportionable_a to_o the_o plant_n will_v be_v such_o internal_a deficiency_n as_o to_o cause_v utter_a destruction_n or_o the_o
nastiness_n and_o premature_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tardy_a and_o slow_a germination_n thereof_o will_v hinder_v its_o excellency_n or_o weed_n or_o other_o vegetable_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o its_o hindrance_n and_o many_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v which_o with_o their_o several_a remedy_n as_o they_o shall_v suggest_v themselves_o to_o my_o thought_n i_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o present_a chapter_n the_o last_o of_o this_o discourse_n n._n 2._o of_o defence_n for_o choice_n plant_v from_o cold_a one_o great_a annoyance_n to_o all_o choice_a flower_n and_o tender_a plant_n arise_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a the_o defence_n against_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v you_o and_o can_v think_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a direction_n let_v those_o bulbous_a root_n that_o be_v tender_a such_o as_o the_o great_a double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o fine_a daffodill_n that_o come_v from_o hot_a country_n the_o ornithagolum_n arabicum_n purple_a montain_n moly_n etc._n etc._n be_v plant_v in_o a_o large_a tub_n or_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o house_v all_o the_o winter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o frost_n or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n keep_v the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n from_o september_n after_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v past_a until_o february_n in_o some_o dry_a but_o not_o hot_a or_o windy_a place_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n under_o a_o south-wall_n which_o be_v mr._n parkinson_n direction_n alsoe_o the_o late_a pine-aple_n moly_n the_o civet_n moly_n of_o mompelier_n the_o little_a hollow_a white_a asphodill_n which_o though_o its_o root_n be_v not_o glandulous_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o last_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v well_o preserve_v many_o year_n if_o by_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o winter_n wet_a and_o cold_a rose-bay_n myrtle_n the_o indian_a gelsimine_n jucca_n indica_fw-la orange_a tree_n must_v be_v house_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o likewise_o the_o cypress_n bay_n piracantha_n myrtle_n pinetree_n rose-bay_n with_o spanish_a seed_n or_o at_o the_o least_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o straw_n or_o ferne_n or_o bean-hame_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n lay_v upon_o cross-stick_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o from_o the_o plant_n till_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v remove_v to_o their_o place_n arbutus_n or_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n sea-ragwort_a the_o pomegranate_n and_o the_o indian_a fig_n require_v the_o same_o care_n ferrarius_fw-la commend_v a_o garden_n house_n with_o wall_n of_o thick_a moss_n as_o good_a and_o so_o without_o question_n it_o be_v against_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o summer_n heat_n some_o defend_v their_o myrtle_n pomegranate_n and_o such_o other_o tender_a plant_n either_o by_o house_n make_v of_o straw_n like_o bee-hive_n or_o of_o board_n with_o inlet_n 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great_a that_o in_o the_o plant_n you_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n to_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o or_o else_o the_o one_o will_v hinder_v if_o not_o rot_v the_o other_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o precoces_n do_v not_o thrive_v and_o come_v forward_o so_o fast_o as_o the_o media_n or_o serotines_n nor_o do_v give_v any_o off-sets_a in_o their_o run_v down_o as_o the_o media_n do_v which_o usual_o leave_v a_o small_a root_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v run_v down_o every_o year_n and_o beside_o be_v more_o tender_a and_o require_v more_o care_n and_o attendance_n than_o media_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o respect_v this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o tulip_n that_o all_o the_o while_o they_o bear_v bud_n or_o leaf_n they_o will_v not_o bear_v flower_n whether_o they_o be_v seedling_n or_o the_o off-sets_a of_o elder_a root_n or_o the_o root_n themselves_o that_o have_v heretofore_o bear_v flower_n but_o when_o they_o bear_v a_o 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they_o the_o like_a course_n you_o may_v hold_v with_o seedling_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v on_o the_o forward_a so_o that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o first_o year_n sow_v and_o not_o till_o then_o to_o remove_v tulip_n after_o they_o have_v shoot_v forth_o their_o fibre_n or_o small_a spring_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o great_a round_a root_n that_o be_v from_o september_n until_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o by_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o have_v take_v fast_o hold_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o do_v hinder_v they_o in_o the_o bear_n out_o their_o flower_n and_o beside_o put_v they_o in_o hazard_n to_o perish_v at_o least_o to_o be_v put_v back_o from_o bear_v a_o while_n after_o as_o often_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n but_o when_o they_o be_v now_o rise_v to_o flower_n and_o so_o for_o any_o time_n after_o you_o may_v safe_o take_v they_o up_o if_o you_o will_v and_o remove_v they_o without_o danger_n if_o you_o have_v any_o good_a regard_n to_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o young_a bear_a root_n which_o you_o shall_v in_o so_o do_v much_o hinder_a because_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a by_o reason_n it_o bear_v now_o the_o first_o flower_n but_o all_o tulip_n root_n when_o their_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v dry_a may_v most_o safe_o then_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v so_o keep_v so_o that_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o not_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n for_o six_o month_n without_o any_o great_a harm_n yea_o i_o have_v know_v they_o that_o have_v have_v they_o nine_o month_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v do_v reasonable_a well_o but_o this_o you_o must_v understand_v withal_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v young_a but_o elder_a root_n and_o have_v be_v orderly_o take_v up_o and_o preserve_v the_o dry_a you_o keep_v a_o tulip_n root_n the_o better_a so_o as_o you_o let_v it_o not_o lie_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o wind_n which_o will_v pierce_v and_o spoil_v it_o num._n 5._o of_o annoyance_n by_o plant_n grow_v too_o thick_a and_o near_o together_o and_o of_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o and_o improvement_n by_o prune_a tree_n and_o set_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n pluck_v off_o the_o young_a germen_n of_o garden-flower_n to_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o fair_a of_o the_o size_v of_o turnip_n carrot_n parsnep_n of_o weed_n there_o be_v no_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o growth_n and_o thrive_a of_o all_o vegetable_n than_o to_o be_v so_o crowd_v together_o that_o their_o root_n branch_n and_o leave_n interfere_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o orchard_n and_o garden-plant_n who_o fruit_n and_o flower_n you_o require_v fair_a and_o who_o growth_n you_o will_v have_v considerable_a provide_v that_o they_o keep_v their_o distance_n appletree_n pear-tree_n plum-tree_n cherry_n and_o other_o plant_n be_v of_o diverse_a stature_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n some_o appletree_n grow_v to_o much_o great_a growth_n than_o some_o other_o pear_n to_o a_o great_a growth_n than_o apple_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a distance_n for_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n twenty_o foot_n be_v space_n little_a enough_o for_o standard_n of_o common_a apple_n or_o pear_n but_o a_o certain_a rule_n be_v to_o provide_v that_o one_o tree_n shade_v not_o another_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o low_a tree_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o your_o ground_n be_v set_v south_n and_o the_o high_a pear-tree_n stand_v to_o the_o north_n for_o shall_v the_o high_a tree_n stand_v south_n they_o will_v cast_v their_o shade_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o orchard_n this_o doctrine_n of_o set_v tree_n at_o such_o distance_n the_o husbandman_n hate_v for_o two_o reason_n one_o be_v because_o it_o take_v too_o much_o of_o his_o pasture_n from_o his_o cattle_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o can_v have_v but_o little_a fruit_n in_o his_o orchard_n for_o many_o year_n therefore_o to_o gratify_v his_o covetousness_n i_o shall_v propose_v he_o this_o practicable_a way_n of_o follow_v and_o prosecute_n my_o intention_n to_o the_o utmost_a profit_n without_o put_v he_o to_o the_o mention_a grievance_n for_o first_o i_o shall_v order_v that_o he_o plant_v his_o orchard_n full_a of_o tree_n within_o three_o yard_n distance_n one_o of_o another_o or_o somewhat_o near_o if_o he_o please_v these_o shall_v bear_v he_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o as_o many_o apple_n as_o a_o well_o grow_v orchard_n usual_o carry_v then_o let_v he_o set_v this_o ground_n to_o a_o gardener_n that_o it_o may_v be_v dig_v and_o dung_v seasonable_o to_o bring_v kitchen_n plant_n for_o from_o this_o culture_n the_o tree_n will_v receive_v great_a advantage_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v big_a enough_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o strong_a stake_n and_o some_o bush_n to_o be_v secure_v from_o cattle_n let_v he_o transplant_v they_o into_o pasture_n of_o the_o best_a soil_n where_o they_o may_v stand_v at_o great_a distance_n to_o be_v shelter_n to_o cattle_n and_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grass_n one_o tree_n at_o such_o distance_n shall_v bear_v as_o much_o as_o ten_o in_o some_o orchard_n and_o thus_o continue_v remove_v as_o your_o tree_n grow_v big_a enough_o i_o count_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n about_o to_o be_v a_o good_a size_n the_o big_a they_o be_v the_o more_o care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o their_o removal_n that_o the_o root_n be_v transplant_v entire_a as_o may_v be_v without_o much_o disbranching_a it_o or_o cut_v away_o the_o spur_n and_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o first_o summer_n wet_a straw_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n if_o you_o have_v no_o pasture_n to_o transplant_v into_o sell_v your_o tree_n to_o those_o that_o have_v or_o set_v your_o standard_n of_o strong_a tree_n at_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o kentish_a 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they_o be_v set_v and_o the_o usual_a remedy_n be_v to_o enlarge_v the_o five_o incision_n proportionable_o by_o cut_v they_o deep_a with_o a_o knife_n or_o to_o steep_v ordinary_a bean_n in_o water_n and_o then_o drip_v off_o the_o outward_a coat_n of_o the_o bean_n to_o put_v it_o the_o end_n be_v take_v off_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o carnation_n which_o will_v keep_v the_o five_o lip_n together_o and_o preserve_v the_o flower_n from_o break_v nor_o will_v these_o hoop_n make_v of_o the_o coat_n of_o bean_n shrink_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o those_o make_v of_o the_o rind_n of_o willow_n slip_v off_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n usual_o do_v one_o bean_n be_v long_o enough_o to_o make_v two_o hoop_n for_o they_o need_v not_o be_v above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n num._n 7._o of_o improvement_n and_o melioration_n of_o divers_a salad_n herb_n by_o blanch_a or_o white_v from_o the_o french_a gardener_n and_o mr._n p_n observation_n the_o 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