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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n earth_n great_a water_n 1,720 5 6.0907 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87190 Samuel Hartlib his legacie: or An enlargement of the Discourse of husbandry used in Brabant and Flaunders; wherein are bequeathed to the Common-wealth of England more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets in reference to universall husbandry. Entered according to the late Act concerning printing.; Legacy of husbandry Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Dymock, Cressy, attributed name.; Child, Robert, ca. 1612-1654, attributed name.; Weston, Richard, Sir, 1591-1652. Discours of husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders. 1651 (1651) Wing H989; Thomason E628_11; ESTC R202377 80,387 139

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2._o thing_n which_o be_v think_v great_a paradox_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n to_o this_o island_n if_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o plough_v at_o all_o if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o can_v certain_o have_v corn_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o likewise_o vent_v for_o all_o our_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n 1._o because_o that_o the_o commodity_n from_o cattle_n be_v far_o more_o stable_a than_o corn_n for_o cloth_n stuff_v stocking_n butter_n cheese_n hides_n shoe_n tallow_n be_v certain_a even_o every_o where_n corn_n scarce_o in_o any_o place_n constant_o in_o none_o 2._o pasture_n employ_v more_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o second_o paradox_n and_o therefore_o pasture_n do_v not_o depopulate_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v for_o normandy_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v pasture_n in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v as_o populous_a as_o any_o part_n of_o france_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o holland_n frizeland_n zealand_n flaunders_n and_o lombardy_n which_o 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exceed_o light_a and_o tough_a some_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o at_o once_o send_v over_o into_o england_n and_o transplant_v into_o many_o county_n mr._n walker_n at_o saint_n james_n can_v give_v the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o to_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v further_a to_o be_v direct_v in_o this_o particular_a finis_fw-la
in_o europe_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o small_a want_n of_o hay_o especial_o about_o paris_n which_o have_v necessitate_v they_o to_o sow_v their_o dry_a and_o barren_a land_n with_o this_o seed_n their_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v do_v most_o common_o thus_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o let_v their_o corne-land_n lie_v because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o not_o situate_a in_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o manure_v then_o they_o sow_v that_o land_n with_o oat_n and_o these_o seed_n together_o about_o equal_a part_n the_o first_o year_n they_o only_o mow_v off_o their_o oat_n leave_v the_o saint_n foin_v to_o take_v root_n and_o strength_n that_o year_n yet_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v when_o the_o year_n be_v seasonable_a mow_v it_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v so_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o mow_v it_o and_o so_o do_v seven_o year_n together_o the_o ordinary_a burden_n be_v obout_o a_o load_n or_o a_o load_n and_o a_o half_a in_o good_a year_n upon_o a_o arpent_n which_o be_v a_o 100_o square_a pole_n or_o rod_n every_o pole_n or_o rod_n be_v 20._o foot_n which_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v nigh_o a_o four_o part_v less_o than_o a_o english_a acre_n within_o a_o league_n of_o paris_n be_v usual_o rent_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o s._n after_o the_o land_n have_v rest_v 7._o year_n then_o they_o usual_o break_v it_o up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o saint_n foin_v as_o former_o for_o it_o do_v not_o impoverish_v land_n as_o annual_a plant_n do_v but_o after_o seven_o year_n the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v great_a and_o sweet_a as_o the_o root_n of_o liquorish_a do_v rot_v be_v turn_v up_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o enrich_v the_o land_n i_o have_v see_v it_o sow_v in_o divers_a place_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o cobham-park_n in_o kent_n about_o 4._o mile_n from_o gravesend_n where_o it_o have_v thrive_v extraordinary_a well_o upon_o dry_a chalky_a bank_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v and_o indeed_o such_o dry_a barren_a land_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o as_o moist_a rich_a land_n for_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o great_a clovergrasse_n although_o it_o will_v grow_v indifferent_o well_o on_o all_o land_n and_o when_o the_o other_o grass_n and_o plant_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o their_o root_n be_v small_a and_o shallow_a this_o flourish_v very_o much_o have_v very_o great_a root_n and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v exsiccate_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v ononis_n or_o restharrow_n common_o to_o do_v on_o dry_a land_n but_o if_o you_o sow_v this_o on_o wet_a land_n the_o water_n soon_o corrupt_v the_o root_n of_o it_o this_o plant_n without_o question_n will_v much_o improve_v many_o of_o our_o barren_a land_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v mow_v every_o year_n once_o at_o least_o 7._o year_n together_o and_o yield_v excellent_a fodder_n for_o cattle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v right_o manage_v otherwise_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n i_o therefore_o council_n those_o who_o sow_v this_o or_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o clovergrasse_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o grass_n that_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1._o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o ground_n fine_a and_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o other_o grass_n and_o plant_n otherwise_o they_o be_v native_a english_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n give_v way_n to_o the_o french_a once_o especial_o in_o this_o moist_a climate_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o with_o one_o plough_v sow_n this_o or_o other_o seed_n for_o the_o grass_n present_o grow_v up_o and_o choke_v they_o and_o so_o by_o their_o negligence_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n discourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o 2._o let_v they_o not_o be_v too_o spare_v of_o their_o seed_n for_o the_o more_o they_o sow_v the_o close_o and_o thick_a they_o will_v grow_v and_o present_o full_o stock_n the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o else_o can_v grow_v and_o further_o the_o seed_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v oftentimes_o old_a and_o much_o decay_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o seed_n be_v require_v 3._o not_o to_o expect_v above_o 7._o year_n profit_n by_o it_o for_o in_o that_o time_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o the_o natural_a grass_n will_v prevail_v over_o it_o for_o every_o plant_n have_v his_o period_n some_o in_o one_o year_n some_o in_o 2._o other_o in_o 3._o as_o the_o common_a thistle_n and_o therefore_o after_o 7._o year_n let_v they_o either_o plough_v the_o land_n up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o that_o same_o seed_n again_o or_o with_o other_o grain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n 4._o let_v not_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n bite_v they_o the_o first_o year_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o root_v for_o these_o grass_n be_v far_o sweet_a than_o the_o ordinary_a grass_n and_o cattle_n will_v eat_v they_o down_o leave_v the_o other_o and_o consequent_o discourage_v their_o growth_n 5._o the_o best_a way_n if_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o make_v their_o ground_n very_o fine_a as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o sow_v barley_n and_o harrowe_a it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o how_o these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o the_o gardiner_n do_v pease_n yet_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o make_v the_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n be_v breadth_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o grass_n flourish_v as_o if_o they_o be_v green_a pease_n especial_o if_o they_o draw_v the_o how_o through_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o weed_n and_o grass_n and_o if_o they_o do_v thus_o the_o great_a clover_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v mow_v even_o twice_o the_o first_o year_n as_o i_o have_v experiment_v in_o divers_a small_a plot_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v at_o paris_n likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o fodder_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a but_o rather_o prefer_v before_o this_o saint_n foin_n for_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v thither_o and_o be_v manage_v as_o the_o former_a and_o true_o every_o day_n produce_v some_o new_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o other_o country_n but_o also_o in_o our_o own_o and_o though_o i_o can_v but_o very_o much_o commend_v these_o plant_n unto_o my_o countryman_n know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n yet_o i_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o a_o famous_a kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o wiltshire_n 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n at_o maddington_n which_o may_v better_a be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o hawthorne-tree_n at_o glassenbury_n which_o superstition_n make_v so_o famous_a for_o divers_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v find_v elsewhere_o you_o may_v find_v this_o grass_n brief_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n call_v phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la which_o late_o come_v forth_o and_o set_v down_o even_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o england_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la longissimum_fw-la which_o grow_v 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n mr._n tucker_n at_o maddington_n where_o with_o they_o fat_a hog_n and_o which_o be_v 24._o foot_n long_o a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a yet_o common_o know_v to_o all_o that_o shire_n now_o without_o question_n if_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v sow_v in_o other_o rich_a meadow_n it_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_o though_o perchance_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o wonder_v that_o those_o that_o live_v there_o about_o have_v not_o try_v to_o fertilise_v their_o other_o meadow_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a species_n of_o grass_n and_o though_o some_o ingenious_a man_n have_v find_v about_o 90._o species_n of_o grass_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o like_o to_o this_o that_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o sweetness_n and_o true_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o thorough_a examination_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o it_o may_v excel_v the_o great_a trefoil_n saint_n foin_n la_fw-fr lucerne_n or_o any_o exotic_a plant_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o certify_v you_o wherein_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o other_o particular_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v great_o deficient_a which_o i_o will_v do_v as_o
grain_n their_o far_a or_o fine_a bread_n corne_n be_v what_o their_o lupine_n spury_n and_o a_o 100_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o matthiol_n or_o dioscorides_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a infinite_a be_v the_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o know_v not_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o their_o small_a and_o our_o large_a herball_n and_o daily_o new_a plant_n be_v discover_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n mechanichs_n and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a new_a and_o laudable_a ingenuity_n and_o i_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o those_o part_n viz._n what_o grain_n they_o sow_v at_o what_o time_n and_o season_n on_o what_o land_n how_o they_o plough_v their_o land_n how_o they_o dung_n and_o improve_v they_o what_o cattle_n they_o use_v and_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o also_o what_o book_n be_v write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o entreat_v they_o earnest_o not_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n too_o low_o for_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o calling_n nay_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o count_v nothing_o trivial_a in_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v thank_v any_o merchant_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o in_o some_o trivial_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n how_o they_o make_v caviar_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n row_v in_o moscovia_n how_o they_o boil_v and_o pickle_v their_o sturgeon_n which_o we_o english_a in_o new-england_n can_v as_o yet_o do_v handsome_o how_o the_o bolognia_n sausage_n be_v make_v how_o they_o ferment_n their_o bread_n without_o yeast_n of_o what_o material_n divers_a sort_n of_o basket_n broom_n frail_n be_v make_v what_o seed_n grout_fw-mi or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v the_o parmisane_n cheese_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v usual_o sell_v here_o for_o 2._o s._n or_o 2._o s._n 6._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n or_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v account_v better_a cheese_n than_o any_o make_v in_o england_n as_o also_o the_o holland_n cheese_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o yet_o these_o sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v not_o of_o mare_n milk_n as_o some_o think_v but_o from_o the_o cow_n and_o our_o pasture_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o send_v home_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v rare_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o first_o animal_n the_o fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n barbary_n horse_n spanish_a sonnet_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n not_o grow_a with_o we_o as_o panic_n millet_n rice_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o milan_n and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o grow_v in_o our_o fen_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n in_o use_n among_o we_o perhaps_o there_o be_v wheat_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o smut_n or_o mildew_n perhaps_o other_o seed_n will_v give_v double_a increase_n as_o flax_n oat_n pease_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o askey_n the_o cork_n acorn_n the_o scarlet_a oak_n sweet_a annise_v which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o milan_n fenel_n etc._n etc._n tilia_fw-la or_o linder-tree_n for_o base_v rope_n etc._n etc._n spruce_a pine_n for_o mast_n and_o board_n see_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a grower_n and_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v here_o and_o some_o few_o do_v flourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o in_o scotland_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o aught_o serious_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o although_o we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oak_n yet_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v for_o ship_n without_o mast_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o get_v great_a mast_n above_o 22._o inch_n diameter_n be_v very_o well_o know_v many_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o reforre_v you_o to_o mr._n john_n tredescan_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n herein_o and_o daily_o raise_v new_a and_o curious_a thing_n 3._o consider_v that_o these_o new_a ingenuity_n may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a man_n as_o we_o see_v by_o those_o who_o first_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorish_a saffron_n and_o first_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n woad_n will_v early_a pease_n assparagus_fw-la melon_n tulip_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o we_o also_o 16._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o island_n 16._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n &_o water_n of_o this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o these_o thing_n do_v little_a concern_v the_o husbandman_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o a_o naturalist_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o know_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o seldom_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v marle_n lime_n stone_n chalk_n for_o the_o enrich_a his_o land_n and_o also_o loame_n and_o sand_n for_o his_o building_n oftentimes_o fuel_n for_o fire_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v even_o all_o subterrany_n thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o petty_a philosopher_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a deficiency_n among_o we_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n earth_n stones_n mine_n mineral_n metal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v husbandry_n but_o also_o many_o other_o mechanic●…_n art_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v at_o length_n undertake_v this_o task_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v this_o island_n with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o any_o place_n that_o be_v know_v as_o shall_v in_o part_n appear_v anon_o and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o be_v find_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o knares-borough_n as_o doctor_n deane_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o knares-borough_n spring_v from_o several_a famous_a fountain_n there_o adjacent_a call_v the_o vitriol_n sulphurous_a &_o drop_v well_o sand_n also_o other_o mineral_n water_n who_o word_n be_v these_o here_o be_v find_v not_o only_o white_a and_o yellow_a marle_n plaster_n ochre_n rudd_n rubric_n freestone_n a_o hard_a greet-stone_n a_o soft_a reddish_n stone_n ironstone_n brimstone_n vitriol_n niter_n alum_n lead_v and_o copper_n and_o without_o doubt_n divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o but_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o labour_v a_o little_a herein_o print_a at_o york_n by_o tho._n broad_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o stone_n gate_n near_o to_o common-hall-gate_n 1649._o this_o letter_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a natural_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o isle_n yet_o i_o shall_v relate_v divers_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v as_o hint_n to_o set_v some_o other_o to_o work_v which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o and_o shall_v brief_o instruct_v the_o husbandman_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o good_a and_o first_o if_o he_o live_v nigh_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o sea_n cast_v up_o for_o it_o have_v even_o with_o we_o cast_v up_o ambergrease_n which_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o gold_n with_o the_o which_o not_o long_o since_o a_o fisherman_n of_o plymouth_n grease_v his_o boot_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v sometime_o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n as_o at_o whitbey_v oftentimes_o in_o former_a time_n we_o have_v oyster_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a great_a pearl_n in_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o denbighshire_n copperas-stone_n likewise_o be_v find_v along_o by_o the_o seacoast_n of_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n hampshire_n out_o of_o the_o which_o copperas_n be_v make_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a for_o dyer_n currier_n etc._n etc._n further_a seaweed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v
that_o this_o sand_n be_v for_o building_n this_o loam_n for_o brick_n this_o clay_n for_o pot_n this_o marl_n for_o corn-land_n and_o if_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o stone_n earth_n which_o they_o know_v not_o that_o they_o will_v lay_v they_o up_o till_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o ingenious_a man_n that_o can_v inform_v they_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o these_o mean_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v history_n and_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v much_o advance_v their_o knowledge_n and_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a their_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o themselves_o 17._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o vegetable_n of_o use_v 17._o deficiency_n of_o the_o vegetable_n of_o this_o island_n &_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_v this_o island_n and_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_v and_o the_o first_o deficiency_n that_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a seed_n which_o be_v common_o sow_v among_o we_o for_o usual_o the_o countryman_n content_v himself_o with_o one_o or_o two_o sort_n and_o know_v no_o more_o when_o as_o there_o be_v very_o great_a variety_n some_o of_o which_o agree_v with_o one_o sort_n of_o ground_n some_o with_o another_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v very_o many_o sort_n of_o wheat_n some_o call_v white_a wheat_n some_o red_a wheat_n some_o beard_a which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o mildew_n as_o other_o other_o not_o some_o sort_n with_o 2._o row_n other_o with_o 4._o and_o 6._o some_o with_o one_o ear_n on_o a_o stalk_n other_o with_o double_a ear_n or_o two_o on_o the_o same_o stalk_n redstalke-wheate_n of_o buckinghamshire_n winter-wheat_n summer-wheate_n which_o be_v sow_v abundant_o in_o new-england_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o reap_v ordinary_o in_o 3._o month_n and_o many_o sort_n more_o not_o to_o trouble_v my_o discourse_n with_o spelt_n zea_n 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be_v within_o these_o 10._o year_n plentiful_o sow_v in_o lincolnshire_n with_o profit_n also_o fulham_n sandwich-pease_n etc._n etc._n which_o require_v divers_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o season_n so_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o oat_n white_n black_a naked_a which_o in_o new-england_n serve_v well_o for_o oatemeal_o without_o grind_v be_v beat_v as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o barn_n scotch_a poland_n etc._n etc._n also_o buckwheate_n lentile_n divers_a sort_n of_o tare_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o most_o countryman_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o hereafter_o they_o will_v be_v more_o inquisitive_a after_o they_o for_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n on_o their_o land_n 2._o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o they_o be_v ignonorant_a of_o the_o plant_n and_o grass_n which_o natural_o grow_v among_o we_o and_o their_o use_v which_o likewise_o be_v make_v for_o to_o be_v food_n for_o cattle_n and_o also_o for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n this_o ignorance_n cause_v they_o to_o admire_v and_o to_o esteem_v even_o as_o miraculous_a ordinary_a and_o trivial_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o one_o meadow_n a_o horse_n thrive_v very_o much_o and_o speedy_o and_o yet_o a_o bullock_n will_v not_o in_o that_o place_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o meadow_n close_o by_o the_o former_a the_o bullock_n will_v thrive_v and_o the_o horse_n not_o so_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o coney_n and_o sheep_n will_v thrive_v well_o where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o pasture_n and_o yet_o come_v to_o nothing_o on_o commons_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pasture_n which_o proceed_v from_o this_o cause_n that_o somekinde_n of_o plant_n be_v more_o agree_v and_o sweet_a to_o one_o sort_n of_o cattle_n then_o to_o another_o and_o every_o beast_n almost_o have_v some_o plant_n or_o other_o which_o they_o love_v exceed_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o husbandry_n these_o deficiency_n i_o will_v draw_v to_o 3._o head_n 1._o i_o say_v that_o divers_a plant_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o fruit_n because_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o island_n may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o his_o pasture_n &_o corne-land_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o we_o see_v that_o divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a vetch_n chiche_n tare_n etc._n etc._n grow_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n which_o though_o they_o bear_v not_o so_o great_a and_o large_a crop_n as_o some_o other_o already_o use_v yet_o who_o know_v what_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o be_v manure_v as_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o land_n proper_a for_o they_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o transplant_n of_o plant_n into_o garden_n do_v very_o much_o meliorate_v or_o better_v they_o and_o without_o doubt_v all_o those_o grain_n which_o be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o be_v at_o first_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n and_o by_o ingenious_a man_n find_v useful_a for_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o of_o late_a divers_a have_v be_v find_v not_o know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o saint_n foin_n lucerne_n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o find_v divers_a grass_n vetch_n medicae_n wild_a pease_n etc._n etc._n which_o as_o yet_o be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o 2._o there_o grow_v divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a pease_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o 2._o only_a 1._o sort_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o stony_a beache_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o earth_n the_o root_n be_v many_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n in_o a_o dearth_n the_o poor_a people_n gather_v divers_a sack_n full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v no_o small_a relief_n to_o they_o who_o have_v try_v whether_o they_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o better_a land_n 2._o sort_n grow_v on_o dry_a barren_a land_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o 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tanner_n horne-beame_n beech_n for_o the_o millwright_n line-tree_n for_o base_a rope_n old_a elder_n without_o pith_n be_v very_o tough_a &_o fit_a for_o clog_n of_o wheel_n tooth_n picker_n pear-tree_n for_o mathematical_a instrument_n and_o engraver_n etc._n etc._n osier_n for_o basket_n walnut_n for_o gunstocke_n asp_n for_o hoop_n box_n ash_n for_o a_o 100_o use_n and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v so_o likewise_o divers_a plant_n be_v for_o painter_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o batte_n experiment_n some_o for_o the_o dyer_n but_o as_o yet_o we_o know_v but_o 4._o viz._n woade_o will_v green-wood_n and_o mad_a among_o 1200._o plant_n and_o upward_o which_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o i_o can_v wish_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v
but_o mean_v and_o rude_a and_o mr._n wheeler_n way_n much_o more_o ingenious_a 5._o i_o see_v at_o wicklesen_n the_o manner_n of_o your_o holland_n sluice_n the_o ruin_n also_o of_o a_o cochlea_n for_o the_o empty_n and_o drain_n of_o water_n of_o which_o vbaldus_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n likewise_o a_o petty_a kind_n of_o pinnace_n with_o ordinance_n somewhat_o like_o a_o close_a litter_n but_o flat-bottomed_a which_o row_v with_o wheel_n instead_o of_o oar_n employ_v it_o seem_v former_o with_o admirable_a success_n for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o crowland_n and_o which_o give_v i_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o for_o many_o year_n have_v think_v possible_a and_o of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o service_n and_o still_o think_v it_o of_o unknown_a value_n if_o it_o be_v skilful_o indeed_o frame_v and_o apply_v as_o it_o may_v be_v 6._o the_o lord_n f._n w._n assure_a i_o of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o norfolk_n that_o make_v above_o 10000_o l._n sterl_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n not_o 40._o yard_n square_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v neither_o mineral_n or_o metal_n in_o it_o he_o after_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sort_n of_o fine_a clay_n for_o the_o make_v a_o choice_n sort_n of_o earthen_a ware_n which_o some_o that_o know_v it_o see_v he_o dig_v up_o discover_v the_o value_n of_o it_o and_o send_v it_o into_o holland_n receive_v so_o much_o money_n for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o story_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v 7._o his_o lordship_n tell_v i_o the_o way_n of_o make_v of_o spunke_n or_o touchwood_n 8._o mr._n h._n his_o lordship_n bailiff_n show_v i_o a_o small_a plat_n of_o ground_n scarce_o a_o acre_n and_o half_a wherein_o he_o assure_v i_o he_o have_v in_o one_o year_n 21._o hundred_o of_o hop_n and_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v scarce_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v of_o that_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n 9_o score_n l._n 9_o at_o milton_n i_o see_v a_o spring_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v big_a enough_o to_o serve_v a_o large_a town_n which_o my_o friend_n wheeler_n have_v new_o discover_v and_o break_v up_o every_o man_n oppose_v he_o in_o it_o and_o deride_v his_o confidence_n till_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v and_o ashamed_a they_o hereupon_o he_o give_v i_o several_a mark_n of_o know_v and_o find_v out_o spring_n under_o ground_n 10_o from_o spring_n we_o convert_v our_o discourse_n to_o pipe_n for_o the_o carry_v along_o of_o water_n under_o ground_n to_o any_o house_n or_o town_n wherein_o he_o impart_v some_o secret_n to_o i_o both_o of_o the_o fit_a wood_n and_o tree_n for_o pipe_n and_o preserve_v they_o whole_a age_n from_o corruption_n by_o way_n extreme_o rational_a and_o not_o hitherto_o observe_v or_o find_v out_o by_o any_o 11._o this_o draw_v on_o some_o discourse_n of_o wood_n their_o difference_n and_o several_a application_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v i_o many_o singular_a observation_n 12._o after_o this_o i_o see_v at_o milton_n a_o excellent_a model_n of_o a_o garden_n orchard_n and_o walk_n and_o be_v further_o curious_a my_o friend_n relate_v a_o witty_a invention_n he_o once_o put_v in_o practice_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n in_o a_o moorish_a place_n where_o never_o grow_v a_o tree_n 13._o i_o casual_o meet_v with_o one_o boughton_n a_o most_o singular_a rare_a man_n in_o carve_v or_o cut_v out_o figure_n in_o small_a or_o in_o great_a of_o stone_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o acquaint_v i_o of_o many_o excellent_a ingenious_a man_n and_o promise_v to_o seek_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n 14._o be_v in_o camebridgeshire_n i_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o husbandry_n plant_v order_v and_o cure_v of_o saffron_n some_o other_o thing_n come_v in_o my_o way_n not_o without_o notice_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a my_o own_o improvement_n and_o comment_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a give_v you_o when_o we_o meet_v together_o be_v always_o sir_n you_o quere_n send_v into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n when_o one_o n._n n._n be_v last_n in_o france_n be_v in_o discourse_n with_o doctor_n d._n concern_v saint_n foin_n he_o be_v then_o tell_v by_o doctor_n d._n that_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n about_o paris_n another_o seed_n that_o do_v far_o excel_v that_o of_o saint_n foin_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o more_o excellent_a seed_n be_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o to_o who_o n._n n._n relate_v this_o passage_n of_o doctor_n d._n that_o by_o your_o kindness_n he_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o of_o this_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n and_o his_o direction_n desire_a where_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o what_o price_n how_o much_o be_v usual_o sow_v upon_o a_o english_a acre_n what_o time_n of_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v whether_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o or_o with_o any_o other_o ordinary_a corn_n and_o with_o what_o corn_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o land_n it_o best_o agree_v with_o and_o final_o what_o other_o particular_n he_o can_v direct_v more_o than_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o quere_n from_o paris_n i_o have_v be_v with_o doctor_n d._n about_o lucerne_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o wettish_a ground_n that_o the_o best_a time_n of_o sow_v it_o in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o february_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o oat_n be_v sow_v with_o the_o which_o also_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v but_o best_a alone_a that_o to_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o arpent_n which_o be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o with_o a_o english_a acre_n there_o will_v go_v 12_o or_o 15._o l._n of_o the_o seed_n the_o which_o use_v to_o be_v sell_v here_o at_o 8._o or_o 9_o sol_n the_o pound_n more_o quere_n concern_v lucerne_n i_o desire_v further_o to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o wet_a ground_n be_v best_a for_o it_o whether_o moorish_a or_o clay_n whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a whether_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v yearly_a or_o whether_o it_o will_v continue_v over_o a_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o more_o than_o a_o year_n then_o how_o many_o year_n it_o will_v continue_v without_o be_v new_o sow_v whether_o it_o be_v only_o good_a for_o meadow_n or_o for_o pasture_n and_o if_o for_o pasture_n then_o whether_o the_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v upon_o it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o green_a as_o the_o clovergrasse_n be_v in_o flaunders_n last_o for_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a another_o answer_n from_o paris_n i_o think_v to_o have_v send_v you_o 9_o l._n of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucerne_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o as_o heretofore_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o 3._o l._n will_v sow_v a_o arpent_n or_o acre_n but_o as_o i_o be_v go_v about_o it_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o i_o who_o some_o year_n since_o but_o unknown_a to_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v some_o acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o lucerne_n upon_o his_o ground_n to_o who_o have_v casual_o speak_v of_o my_o business_n and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o about_o the_o lucerne_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o doctor_n d._n be_v most_o gross_o mistake_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n require_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o acre_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o take_v up_o 3._o l._n but_o two_o whole_a sack_n each_o sack_n contain_v the_o full_a load_n of_o a_o strong_a porter_n after_o which_o rate_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o 3._o acre_n will_v fill_v a_o great_a dry-fat_n the_o send_v whereof_o by_o land_n will_v come_v to_o excessive_a great_a charge_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o to_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n in_o my_o opinion_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o impart_v these_o thing_n to_o your_o friend_n and_o to_o let_v i_o know_v his_o final_a resolution_n upon_o they_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v faithful_o accomplish_v by_o i_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o will_v get_v he_o a_o perfect_a and_o full_a answer_n upon_o all_o his_o quere_n not_o from_o doctor_n d._n who_o i_o dare_v trust_v no_o more_o in_o this_o business_n have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o such_o gross_a mistake_n about_o it_o but_o from_o that_o other_o gentleman_n who_o tell_v i_o he_o can_v himself_o resolve_v most_o of_o those_o question_n but_o that_o for_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o confer_v first_o with_o his_o farmer_n about_o it_o you_o make_v apology_n for_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o inquiry_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o any_o