and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o turf_n plough_n or_o by_o haw_v the_o hushbandmens_n flitfolding_a be_v equivalent_a to_o gard'ner_n cover_v the_o surface_n especial_o of_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n with_o leit_a etc._n etc._n the_o dung_n and_o urine_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n wash_v even_o into_o ground_n and_o shall_v be_v turn_v down_o by_o the_o summer_n and_o autumnal_a fallow_v lest_o its_o substance_n exhaust_v by_o sun_n and_o air_n except_o that_o for_o grass_n then_o only_o harrow_v with_o a_o bush_n of_o thorn_n instead_o whereof_o gard'ner_n shall_v top_v their_o cover_n of_o leit_a with_o a_o little_a earth_n or_o sand_n and_o at_o autumn_n delve_v all_o down_o together_o husbandman_n water_v be_v by_o run_v plough-furrowe_n and_o trench_n where_o needful_a alongst_o or_o cross_v their_o land_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o sweem_v over_o the_o whole_a this_o in_o the_o winter_n on_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n which_o leave_v sulphureous_a pinguidity_n behind_o it_o and_o strong_o improve_v either_o for_o grass_n or_o corn_n but_o that_o this_o husbandry_n ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v practise_v on_o wet_a ground_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o run_v of_o this_o carry_v away_o the_o sour_a quality_n of_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o gard'ner_n water_v more_o particular_o burn_v land_n be_v to_o pare_v its_o surface_n with_o the_o turf_n plough_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o in_o heap_n to_o burn_v and_o so_o spread_v the_o ash_n but_o if_o moss_n and_o heath_n set_v fire_n through_o without_o turf_n it_o this_o destroy_v the_o noxious_a sour_a nature_n and_o the_o salt_n remain_v in_o the_o ash_n for_o the_o strengthen_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n draining_n the_o wet_a bogie_n or_o dropsical_a ground_n be_v by_z trenches_z a_o little_a deep_o than_o the_o spring_n how_o deep_a soever_o and_o then_o apply_v lime_n soot_n ash_n pigeon_n dung_n &c_n &c_n as_o for_o the_o abound_a of_o superficial_a water_n that_o be_v easy_o help_v by_o common_a watersower_n or_o in_o some_o ground_n by_o sink_a hole_n down_o to_o the_o channel_n as_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n lay_v out_o or_o divide_v into_o several_a close_n some_o for_o corn_n some_o for_o meadow_n and_o other_o for_o pasture_n so_o when_o he_o have_v take_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o crop_n of_o corn_n he_o shall_v lay_v it_o out_o for_o pasture_n otherways_o it_o will_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o likwayes_o the_o pasture_n must_v be_v plough_v up_o for_o corn_n especial_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v mossy_a the_o way_n that_o the_o gardener_n turn_v his_o ground_n to_o rest_n be_v by_o trench_v and_o retrench_v whereby_o it_o can_v never_o wear_v out_o albeit_o he_o also_o observe_v to_o change_v the_o crop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husbandman_n how_o to_o inclose_v and_o plant_v about_o your_o land_n see_v chap._n 4._o 4._o among_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o soil_n that_o next_o the_o surface_n of_o they_o be_v best_o because_o prepare_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o sun_n and_o shower_n that_o call_v a_o loam_n or_o light_a brick_n earth_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a ground_n for_o garden_n and_o plantation_n strong_a blue_n white_a or_o reid_n caly_n be_v worst_a but_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o a_o mixture_n of_o loam_n or_o if_o they_o have_v stone_n natural_o in_o they_o they_o be_v the_o better_a also_o the_o near_a gravelly_a or_o sandy_a ground_n incline_v to_o loam_n so_o much_o the_o better_o therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v stiff_a trench_n with_o fern_n straw_n bean-ham_n thatch_n leit_a earth_n under_o woodstack_n small_a stick_n etc._n etc._n if_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a than_o trench_n and_o mix_v with_o loam_n or_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o clay_n the_o turf_n of_o both_o be_v good_a if_o strong_a clay_n trench_n and_o mix_v with_o fat_a sand_n highway_n earth_n that_o have_v drift_n sand_n in_o it_o rubbish_n of_o building_n lime-rubish_n gravel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o garden_n or_o orchard_n enrich_v it_o with_o dung_n mix_v with_o drift-sand_n or_o light_a mouldheaped_a up_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la i._n e._n lay_v by_o lay_v and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a the_o more_o pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n you_o put_v in_o it_o the_o light_a and_o warm_a it_o will_v be_v or_o make_v stratum_n of_o earth_n dung_n and_o unslake_v lime-stone_n to_o lie_v a_o year_n and_o then_o apply_v this_o composition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o a_o great_a secret_a therefore_o prize_v it_o bind_v ground_n which_o will_v not_o rake_v as_o you_o delve_v if_o dry_a and_o hard_a trench_v and_o fallow_v expose_v they_o to_o be_v soften_v by_o weather_n as_o be_v say_v but_o if_o wet_a and_o tough_a mix_v with_o ash_n sea-sand_n etc._n etc._n in_o culture_v for_o prepare_v my_o compost_n i_o use_v a_o pit_n wherein_o sometime_o i_o make_v a_o hot-bed_n oblong_v about_o 4_o foot_n deep_a of_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o i_o can_v get_v dung_n vegetable_n and_o soil_n to_o fill_v it_o here_o to_o lay_v all_o kind_n or_o sort_n with_o stratum_n of_o earth_n as_o horse_n neat_a sheep_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n fern_n weed_n leaf_n soot_n ash_n stick_n sawdust_n feather_n hair_n horns_z bone_n urine_n scour_v of_o pond_n ditch_n blood_n pickle_n brine_n sea-water_n the_o the_o cleanse_n of_o house_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n let_v they_o lie_v a_o year_n at_o least_o but_o not_o above_o two_o then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o there_o stir_v air_n mingle_v and_o work_v they_o with_o fresh_a earth_n or_o by_o themselves_o as_o you_o have_v occasion_n till_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a scent_n yet_o retain_v their_o virtue_n this_o free_v they_o from_o the_o noxious_a quality_n they_o otherways_o retain_v and_o consequent_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o gender_n or_o produce_v worm_n weed_n and_o mushroom_n instead_o of_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n fruit_n and_o root_n for_o the_o table_n 5._o observe_v what_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o soil_n as_o all_o hot-dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a ground_n so_o all_o rot_a and_o cold_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o dry_a and_o hot_a ground_n all_o manure_n that_o retain_v moisture_n be_v for_o poor_a sandy_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n as_o horse-dung_n for_o stiff_a and_o cold_a ground_n sheep_n for_o hot_a and_o dry_a ash_n for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a old_a woolen-rag_n for_o poor_a dry_a lyme_n most_o excellent_a for_o moorish_a and_o heat_o land_n hair_n of_o beast_n for_o dry_a and_o stiff_a ground_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a rot_a saw_n dust_n for_o dry_a rubbish_n of_o building_n for_o stiff_a cold_a ground_n salt_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a use_v it_o moderate_o it_o destroy_v vegetable_n on_o dry_a ground_n especial_o at_o first_o but_o when_o melt_v by_o winter_n raines_n it_o fertilize_v some_o have_v sow_v it_o on_o moist_a moorish_a land_n to_o great_a advantage_n for_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v little_a volatile_a 6._o in_o your_o application_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o rot_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o tree_n and_o such_o slow_a grow_a plant_n and_o unrotten_a dung_n and_o manure_n for_o annuall_n they_o be_v quick_a of_o digestion_n let_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n stand_v on_o dung_n far_o less_o unrotten_a dung_n which_o burn_v they_o but_o upon_o prepare_v and_o proper_a soil_n and_o compose_v well_o mix_v air_v stir_v or_o fallowed_a most_o fit_a be_v the_o cleansing_n of_o street_n and_o highway_n together_o with_o the_o mud_n and_o scour_n of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n if_o first_o lay_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o rot_v and_o sweeten_v and_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o stratum_n of_o lyme_n that_o add_v much_o to_o its_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n forrest-tree_n require_v not_o so_o much_o dung_n as_o fruit-tree_n but_o well_o mix_v and_o fallowed_a soil_n kitchen_n herb_n and_o root_n require_v very_o fat_a light_n warm_a and_o well_o culture_v ground_n flower_n and_o fine_a plant_n can_v endure_v soil_n too_o rank_a with_o dung_n neither_o can_v they_o prosper_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a but_o fresh_a clean_a earth_n with_o rot_v neat_n dung_n well_o beat_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o a_o little_a rot_a willow_n earth_n a_o little_a below_o the_o root_n here_o come_v in_o that_o delicate_a soil_n the_o turf_n of_o the_o pasture_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a lyme_n cowes_n and_o sheep_n dung_n well_o rot_v and_o mingle_v as_o before_o see_v more_o particular_o what_o soil_n each_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o plant_n delight_n in_o or_o love_v best_a in_o their_o respective_a chapter_n and_o section_n follow_v 7._o as_o for_o make_v the_o hot-bed_n for_o
raise_v early_o and_o tender_a plant_n dig_v a_o pit_n 4_o foot_z deep_a and_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n in_o a_o convenient_a and_o warm_a place_n lie_v well_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o shelter_v from_o wind_n which_o you_o may_v help_v by_o art_n if_o not_o so_o natural_o fill_v it_o with_o dung_n and_o leit_a from_o the_o stable_n about_o a_o sourthnights_n gather_v some_o make_v it_o of_o barley-straw_n or_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o bran_n because_o it_o keep_v heat_n long_o and_o its_o heat_n not_o so_o excessive_a nor_o so_o noisome_a to_o plant_n as_o dung_n and_o when_o well_o tread_v and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n lay_v about_o 4_o inch_n thick_a of_o rich_a light_a but_o fresh_a and_o clean_o sift_v mould_n thereon_o arch_v it_o over_o with_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o mat_n 4_o or_o 5_o day_n to_o cause_v it_o heat_n then_o uncover_v and_o give_v it_o air_n a_o day_n or_o two_o that_o its_o violent_a heat_n may_v pass_v then_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o cover_v the_o bed_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n if_o you_o find_v the_o bed_n over_o hot_a give_v it_o more_o air_n if_o too_o cold_a cast_v some_o straw_n on_o the_o cover_n until_o the_o heat_n return_n so_o by_o air_v and_o cover_v you_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a temper_n when_o the_o seed_n come_v up_o give_v they_o air_n to_o dry_v the_o moisture_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bed_n how_o to_o cover_v the_o choice_n with_o glass_n see_v chap._n 6._o sect_n 1._o but_o as_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n in_o right_o order_v this_o sort_n of_o hot-bed_n so_o here_o remedy_v by_o a_o better_a which_o be_v only_o to_o fill_v and_o tread_v the_o pit_n full_a of_o new_a dung_n and_o leit_a not_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o place_v wooden_a case_n therein_o about_o 9_o or_o 10_o inch_n deep_a and_o about_o 3_o foot_n broad_a have_v wood-handles_a at_o the_o end_n boar_n they_o full_o of_o auger_n or_o wimble_n hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v they_o with_o the_o foresay_a earth_n and_o therein_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o these_o case_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v warm_a during_o the_o whole_a season_n wherein_o a_o hot-bed_n be_v necessary_a for_o if_o it_o lose_v heat_n add_v fresh_a dung_n and_o leit_a under_o about_o and_o betwixt_o the_o case_n there_o be_v dew_n on_o the_o glass_n while_o the_o heat_n remain_v but_o if_o exhaust_a they_o will_v be_v dry_a consequent_o the_o trouble_n of_o transplant_n from_o one_o hot_a bed_n to_o another_o be_v hereby_o save_v provide_v a_o shelter_n over_o the_o whole_a if_o you_o please_v and_o frame_v of_o glass_n over_o some_o of_o the_o inside_n case_n where_o there_o be_v most_o need_n other_o you_o may_v leave_v open_a as_o your_o seed_n require_v by_o this_o your_o pit_n and_o case_n be_v every_o year_n ready_a to_o your_o hand_n require_v only_o a_o supply_n of_o fresh_a dung_n but_o this_o pit_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a if_o line_v round_o at_o the_o side_n with_o brick_n and_o where_o you_o can_v convenient_o sink_v it_o for_o water_n you_o may_v build_v the_o same_o above_o ground_n and_o when_o this_o pit_n be_v empty_a it_o will_v be_v also_o ready_a for_o winter_v of_o flower_n pot_n with_o july-flower_n etc._n etc._n 8._o in_o water_v plant_n use_v not_o well-water_n especial_o for_o tender_a plant_n neither_o river_n that_o run_v long_a and_o quick_a on_o sharp_a gravel_n these_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n to_o plant_n but_o rather_o chill_v they_o therefore_o if_o you_o must_v use_v such_o let_v they_o stand_v sometime_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o open_a air_n uncover_v in_o tub_n mix_v with_o dung_n and_o power_n it_o off_o the_o dreg_n when_o you_o use_v it_o let_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o plant_n as_o if_o great_a grower_n and_o require_v much_o heat_n put_v horse_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n into_o the_o water_n but_o for_o the_o more_o durable_a put_v sheep_n dung_n remember_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v bad_a to_o add_v the_o more_o dung_n when_o dung_n lie_v above_o ground_n about_o any_o plant_n as_o i_o use_v to_o do_v with_o tree_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n the_o water_n descend_v through_o the_o same_o be_v very_o relish_v to_o the_o root_n if_o you_o power_n the_o water_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n round_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o lash_v on_o the_o stem_n it_o wash_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n water_n no_o plant_n with_o stand_v stink_a ditch-water_n nor_o no_o water_n that_o stink_v rain-water_n and_o large_a ponde-water_n be_v excellent_a but_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o yet_o if_o in_o a_o large_a vessel_n the_o often_o you_o stir_v it_o the_o long_a it_o will_v keep_v sweet_a so_o the_o large_a your_o pond_n or_o river_n be_v and_o the_o opener_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o the_o more_o move_v by_o horse_n goose_n and_o duck_n their_o sweem_n the_o sweet_a it_o will_v be_v and_o if_o the_o wash_n of_o stable_n street_n dung_n hill-water_n etc._n etc._n run_v into_o they_o that_o add_v much_o to_o their_o fertility_n provide_v they_o have_v some_o move_a as_o be_v say_v to_o make_v they_o sweet_a if_o you_o fear_v dry_a weather_n differre_fw-la not_o too_o long_o but_o water_n while_o your_o ground_n be_v yet_o moist_a differre_fw-la not_o if_o you_o mind_n to_o water_n at_o all_o these_o that_o root_n deep_a water_v most_o and_o also_o when_o you_o do_v begin_v continue_v it_o so_o long_o as_o you_o find_v occasion_n in_o water_v tree_n and_o great_a plant_n stir_v and_o waken_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a about_o their_o root_n with_o a_o fork_n so_o as_o it_o may_v drink_v the_o more_o evenly_a mind_v to_o tread_v firm_a again_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n you_o may_v sink_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a in_o form_n of_o a_o shallow_a dish_n round_o your_o coleflower_v artichoke_n etc._n etc._n dip_v your_o flower_n pot_n in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v through_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n when_o you_o water_n bed_n of_o small_a seed_n with_o the_o water_a pot_n shake_v it_o nimble_o that_o it_o may_v fall_v like_o a_o shower_n of_o small_a rain_n i_o have_v often_o make_v use_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o small_a straw_n or_o hay_n draw_v as_o thatch_n tie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o one_o end_n pour_v water_n with_o a_o cup_n and_o shake_v the_o same_o that_o it_o appear_v like_o a_o gentle_a bedew_v rather_o than_o a_o glut_a rain_n some_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n always_o moist_a about_o any_o plant_n do_v place_n near_o it_o a_o vessel_n with_o water_n and_o in_o it_o a_o piece_n woollen_a cloth_n with_o one_o end_n thereof_o hang_v out_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o water_n the_o cloth_n be_v first_o wet_v it_o will_v drop_v continual_o if_o the_o end_n without_o be_v low_a than_o that_o within_o the_o vessel_n and_o when_o the_o water_n within_o fail_v it_o may_v be_v augment_v if_o it_o drop_v not_o fast_o enough_o the_o cloth_n may_v be_v increase_v if_o too_o fast_o diminish_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o weather_n be_v yet_o cold_a i_o entreat_v you_o be_v cautious_a in_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n only_o wet_a the_o ground_n about_o they_o when_o your_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o the_o night_n yet_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a or_o day_n very_o hot_a than_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a time_n plant_v in_o wet_a and_o sow_v in_o dry_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v over_o weâ—t_n or_o over_o dry_a withal_o let_v they_o have_v good_a air_n which_o conduce_v much_o to_o their_o health_n and_o life_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v live_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v forrest-tree_n 1._o ommit_v here_o the_o distinction_n of_o species_n have_v confine_v to_o one_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o yet_o i_o hope_v plain_o of_o their_o government_n thus_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o forrest-tree_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n layer_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o you_o desire_v tree_n worth_a your_o while_n raise_v they_o from_o the_o seed_n therefore_o prepare_v a_o seminary_n or_o seedplot_n together_o with_o a_o nursery_n well_o order_v and_o handsome_o make_v up_o in_o bed_n as_o in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 2._o and_o there_o sow_v and_o set_v your_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o their_o respective_a season_n keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o water_v they_o when_o need_n be_v also_o earth_n up_o and_o dible_v in_o these_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o
boarsear_n a_o squair_a of_o crocuse_n a_o squair_a of_o july_n flower_n a_o squair_a of_o anemony_n and_o a_o squair_a of_o cowslip_n and_o so_o a_o squair_a of_o tulip_n another_o of_o boar_n ear_n &c_n &c_n through_o that_o bordure_n intermix_a the_o colour_n of_o each_o sort_n then_o may_v you_o make_v the_o next_o bordure_n so_o intermix_v but_o differ_v mind_v that_o as_o you_o intermix_v the_o bulbous_a and_o fibrous_a in_o each_o bordure_n so_o must_v they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o squair_a of_o fibrous_a in_o this_o may_v oppose_v the_o squair_a of_o bulbous_a in_o the_o next_o and_o likeways_o whatever_o bordure_n such_o sort_n at_o in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n set_v the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o bordure_n equidistant_a from_o the_o walk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v regular_a and_o uniform_o intermix_v all_o the_o year_n look_v from_o all_o side_n end_n or_o angle_n thrid_o in_o nursery_n of_o bed_n and_o ridge_n plant_v every_o kind_n in_o thicket_n by_o themselves_o and_o annuall_n and_o perenniall_n by_o themselves_o except_o only_o that_o you_o intermix_v their_o colour_n that_o be_v make_v a_o whole_a bed_n or_o ridg_z of_o each_o kind_n 6_o row_v in_o the_o bed_n the_o dwarfish_a may_v be_v 8_o row_v thus_o every_o thicket_n of_o they_o flower_v in_o their_o own_o order_n will_v have_v a_o great_a show_n and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o here_o also_o observe_v uniformity_n that_o be_v alike_o on_o each_o hand_n see_v the_o last_o chap_n sect_n 3._o for_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ridg_z or_o bed_n of_o july-flower_n or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o one_o side_n plant_v another_o thereof_o at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o flower_n must_v be_v remove_v some_o in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o the_o earth_n renew_v or_o enrich_v and_o proper_o prepare_v else_o they_o degenerate_a because_o in_o long_a time_n they_o exhaust_v the_o 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they_o be_v not_o too_o steep_a the_o work_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o facile_a if_o you_o build_v they_o up_o with_o wall_n be_v careful_a to_o found_v deep_a enough_o according_a to_o the_o level_n and_o if_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o terrase_n be_v on_o the_o central_n line_n of_o the_o house_n or_o of_o any_o walk_n make_v the_o stayr_a of_o the_o upmost_a and_o downmost_a there_o to_o part_v at_o a_o plat_n on_o the_o head_n go_v down_o at_o both_o side_n so_o much_o of_o the_o stayr_a case_n may_v be_v within_o as_o that_o the_o outter_n edge_n thereof_o may_v be_v in_o a_o line_n with_o the_o bordure_n at_o the_o wall_n by_o this_o it_o mar_v not_o the_o walk_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v at_o the_o end_n plant_v the_o bordure_n at_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o walk_n with_o wall_n tree_n the_o under_o side_n be_v but_o ell_n high_a with_o laurel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o your_o terrase_n consist_v only_o of_o walk_n and_o slope_v bank_n you_o may_v have_v the_o bordure_n at_o 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slope_v the_o first_o be_v best_a know_v but_o the_o last_o more_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a example_n i_o have_v make_v a_o plot_n slop_n 4_o foot_n in_o 200_o long_a and_o 18_o inch_n in_o 380_o foot_n the_o other_o way_n this_o be_v not_o perspicuous_a to_o vulgar_a eye_n yet_o to_o have_v make_v it_o horizontal_n will_v have_v be_v ridiculous_a as_o to_o time_n pain_n and_o expense_n and_o in_o level_v the_o walk_n about_o a_o plot_n which_o slope_v natural_o to_o make_v they_o correspond_v with_o the_o ground_n round_o i_o behove_v to_o make_v the_o middle_a walk_n agree_v with_o the_o side_n one_o whereupon_o it_o slop_n 10_o foot_n in_o 370_o long_a now_o if_o i_o have_v make_v this_o horizontal_n it_o will_v have_v be_v 5_o foot_n or_o 10_o step_n low_a than_o the_o one_o side_n walk_v and_o as_o much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o worse_o and_o more_o inconvenient_a than_o before_o both_o as_o it_o be_v a_o walk_n and_o anent_o correspondancy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o therefore_o i_o be_o for_o level_v any_o ground_n slope_v that_o it_o may_v turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o sun_n if_o possible_a for_o draw_v water_n that_o it_o may_v correspond_v with_o its_o adjunct_n and_o above_o all_o to_o prevent_v the_o more_o costly_a way_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o principal_a observation_n in_o level_v not_o only_o to_o cause_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o serve_v itself_o but_o also_o to_o level_v it_o as_o it_o lie_v most_o convenient_o which_o be_v the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o level_v when_o you_o have_v a_o row_n of_o stake_n set_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o about_o 20_o foot_n distance_n as_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bordure_n or_o middle_n of_o a_o walk_n the_o way_n of_o level_v they_o either_o horizontal_n or_o slope_v be_v to_o mark_v and_o put_v a_o nail_n in_o the_o two_o stake_n which_o be_v at_o the_o extreme_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o view_v betwixt_o cause_n mark_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v betwixt_o in_o a_o level_a line_n therewith_o this_o be_v the_o easy_a the_o exact_a and_o quick_a way_n and_o in_o the_o same_o method_n you_o may_v go_v round_o any_o plot_n and_o consequent_o cross_a every_o way_n the_o same_o according_o in_o that_o which_o you_o will_v have_v horizontal_n place_v the_o long_a rule_n and_o the_o level_n at_o one_o end_n suppose_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o door_n till_o the_o plumb_n fall_v right_a in_o recover_v and_o view_v alongst_o the_o say_a rule_n as_o on_o a_o fowll_a piece_n that_o you_o may_v see_v what_o part_n of_o each_o stake_n it_o hit_v and_o cause_n one_o with_o a_o piece_n white_a paper_n or_o white_a hefted_a knife_n hold_v the_o same_o at_o each_o stake_n its_o heft_n tend_v out_o as_o the_o nail_n which_o carry_v up_o the_o line_n and_o direct_v he_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n to_o hold_v up_o or_o down_o till_o it_o be_v just_a level_n when_o they_o be_v all_o mark_v measure_v down_o so_o much_o on_o each_o stake_n as_o be_v raise_v up_o for_o conveniency_n in_o view_v there_o mark_n put_v in_o nail_n a_o little_a stretch_v on_o the_o line_n and_o level_v up_o the_o earth_n or_o gravel_n thereunto_o and_o where_o you_o will_v have_v determine_v slop_n set_v on_o the_o level_n and_o mark_v the_o farend_n stake_n in_o a_o level_a line_n therewith_o then_o measure_v down_o upon_o the_o say_a stake_n or_o pole_n from_o the_o mark_a place_n so_o much_o as_o you_o design_v the_o slop_n and_o put_v in_o a_o nail_n with_o white_a paper_n about_o it_o and_o at_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o stake_n at_o the_o door_n put_v in_o another_o nail_n and_o by_o view_v
be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o two_o oblong_a squair_n place_v the_o same_o as_o in_o division_n and_o say_v how_o often_o can_v we_o get_v 14_o out_o of_o 53._o answer_v 3_o time_n and_o 11_o remain_a now_o subtract_v the_o little_a squair_a whole_a side_n be_v 3._o thus_o 3_o time_n 3_o be_v 9_o from_o 111._o remain_v 102._o there_o be_v the_o root_n of_o other_o two_o oblong_a squair_n want_v therefore_o double_a the_o whole_a quotient_a a._n b._n 73_o that_o make_v 146._o place_n the_o same_o as_o before_o for_o division_n and_o say_v how_o often_o can_v we_o get_v 146_o out_o of_o 1026_o or_o gradual_o how_o often_o one_o in_o 10._o we_o get_v 9_o once_o in_o 10_o but_o not_o 9_o fower_n in_o 12_o which_o will_v remain_v then_o try_v if_o we_o can_v have_v 8._o no_o therefore_o take_v 7_o and_o set_v in_o the_o quotient_a as_o before_o in_o common_a division_n viz._n 7_o time_n one_o from_o 10._o remain_v 3._o and_o 7._o fower_n from_o 23._o remain_v 4._o and_o 7_o six_o from_o 46._o remain_v 4._o last_o subtract_v the_o little_a squair_n viz._n 7_o time_n 7_o from_o 49._o there_o remain_v nothing_o so_o the_o squair_a root_n of_o 543169._o be_v 737._o fig_n 969_o and_o 8_o by_o a_o scode_n of_o 92_o ell_n in_o the_o inch_n fig_n 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.20_o and_o 19_o by_o a_o scole_n of_o 8â—_n ell_n in_o the_o inch_n fig_n 18_o fig_n 19_o fig_n 20_o fig_n 21_o fig_n 22_o fig_n 23_o fig_n 24_o fig_n 25_o fig_n 26_o fig_n 28_o fig_n 29_o fig._n 10.19.20.22_o by_o a_o scale_n of_o 92_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n alben_fw-mi fig_n 19_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o 400_o and_o fig_n 21_o to_o 201_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n and_o fig_n 24_o 25.26_o and_o 2d_o by_o 40_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n a_o scale_n of_o 20_o foot_n in_o the_o inch_n by_o a_o scole_n of_o 100_o all_o in_o the_o inch_n but_o to_o find_v the_o squair_a root_n of_o a_o number_n consist_v of_o whole_a number_n and_o fraction_n as_o 930.25_o the_o squair_a of_o fig._n 18._o work_n as_o il_fw-mi all_o 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of_o severall_n force_v i_o place_v the_o figure_n here_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o scot_n gardener_n treat_v of_o the_o culture_n of_o plant_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n i_o be_o not_o to_o describe_v the_o variety_n in_o the_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n of_o plant_n see_v i_o be_o not_o now_o write_v a_o herbal_a but_o only_a what_o be_v most_o material_a to_o their_o propagation_n and_o improvement_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v show_v first_o in_o general_a the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n and_o then_o particulary_a some_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a 2._o the_o several_a way_n of_o increase_v they_o be_v first_o by_o seed_n kyes_n kirnell_n nut_n stone_n second_o by_o off-sets_a sucker_n sliving_n take_v from_o then_o other-plant_a thrid_o by_o cut_n stem_n slip_v set_v without_o root_n four_o by_o lay_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o grow_a plant_n down_o into_o the_o earth_n five_o by_o carry_v up_o soil_n to_o it_o where_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v down_o six_o by_o various_a way_n of_o graffing_n last_o by_o several_a way_n of_o inoculation_n the_o business_n of_o this_o chap_n be_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o perform_v each_o of_o these_o way_n 3._o and_o first_o by_o seed_n choice_n they_o from_o the_o fair_a plant_n full_a ripe_a the_o day_n fair_a and_o plant_n dry_a lay_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o open_a air_n a_o little_a some_o for_o rub_v out_o other_o for_o win_v in_o their_o husk_n and_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o sow_v fruit_n kirness_n nut_n or_o stone_n with_o the_o fleshy_a part_n on_o but_o eat_v or_o rub_v it_o off_o by_o roll_v in_o sand_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o a_o little_a so_o nor_o wash_v weet_v or_o steep_v they_o neither_o keep_v any_o long_a after_o they_o ripe_a the_o most_o part_n will_v keep_v till_o spring_v but_o then_o many_o will_v lie_v till_o the_o next_o especial_o stony_a seed_n berry_n and_o kirnell_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v ash_n holly_n yew_n mezeriom_n hawthorn_n etc._n etc._n who_o natural_o lie_v a_o year_n long_o albeit_o sow_v immediate_o when_o gather_v yet_o even_o some_o of_o these_o namely_o the_o holly_n will_v lie_v sometime_o a_o year_n long_o than_o their_o usual_a time_n if_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v not_o rub_v off_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o the_o timely_a inter_v tulip_n and_o other_o but_o i_o come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v which_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o seed_n with_o the_o mould_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a modle_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n soil_n season_n or_o fancy_n either_o to_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o turn_v the_o seed_n in_o under_o the_o furrow_n or_o by_o draw_v trench_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o then_o draw_v the_o earth_n over_o they_o with_o a_o haw_o or_o sow_v the_o bed_n ready_o dress_v and_o hack_v in_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o same_o instrument_n or_o by_o harrow_n rake_v with_o a_o rake_n or_o draw_v bush_n over_o the_o sow_a ground_n to_o cover_v the_o seed_n or_o to_o put_v off_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a bed_n with_o the_o rake_n head_n and_o sow_v thereon_o then_o draw_v on_o the_o mould_n again_o with_o the_o same_o and_o have_v cast_v up_o the_o furrow_n with_o ashovell_a smooth_a the_o bed_n with_o the_o rake_n or_o make_v drill_v by_o line_n in_o make_v up_o bed_n sow_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rake_n head_n not_o disorder_v the_o rank_n or_o to_o set_v the_o single_a seed_n with_o stick_n by_o line_n or_o to_o sow_v the_o bed_n and_o then_o to_o silt_v fine_a mould_n thereon_o etc._n etc._n sow_v the_o strong_a and_o hardy_a deep_o than_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a and_o sow_v ebber_n at_o spring_n than_o before_o winter_n and_o deep_a in_o a_o light_n than_o a_o stiff_a soil_n albeit_o i_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o plant_n and_o sow_v every_o species_n by_o themselves_o yet_o you_o may_v sometime_o use_v mixture_n as_o carrot_n and_o radish_n in_o one_o bed_n because_o the_o radish_n may_v be_v go_v ere_o the_o carrot_n require_v much_o room_n among_o new_a set_v liquorish_a sow_n onion_n radish_n lettuce_n and_o you_o may_v sow_v radish_n lettuce_n parsly_n carrat_n parsneep_v together_o gather_v each_o in_o their_o season_n the_o parsneep_n will_v stay_v till_o winter_n and_o drop_v beat-rave_a or_o parsley_n in_o your_o onyonbed_n to_o stay_v winter_n after_o onion_n be_v go_v also_o beat-rave_a skirret_n bean_n at_o considerable_a distance_n in_o the_o intervall_n of_o new_a plant_v artichoke_n also_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n among_o cabbage_n or_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o furrow_n of_o other_o bed_n the_o most_o natural_a time_n for_o sow_v be_v when_o the_o seed_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n fall_v into_o the_o ground_n nevertheless_o that_o many_o do_v well_o at_o this_o season_n as_o stony_a seed_n and_o such_o as_o can_v endure_v winter_n yet_o the_o tender_a which_o be_v many_o with_o we_o do_v best_a in_o the_o spring_n but_o for_o convenience_n we_o sow_v at_o several_a other_o season_n as_o in_o summer_n at_o which_o time_n they_o require_v water_v and_o shade_n and_o in_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o only_a season_n for_o some_o who_o if_o tender_a require_v defence_n &_o shelter_n nor_o can_v we_o have_v other_o early_o at_o spring_n without_o hot_a bed_n which_o be_v require_v in_o special_a by_o such_o as_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n in_o our_o short_a summer_n endeavour_v to_o sow_v when_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o good_a temper_n a_o hot-furrow_n be_v good_a but_o some_o ground_n will_v not_o harrow_n or_o rake_v when_o new_o delve_v or_o plow_v which_o when_o expose_v sometime_o to_o air_n
frost_n sun_n and_o shower_n do_v crumble_v and_o fall_v tender_a hence_o ought_v such_o to_o be_v prepare_v by_o fallow_v see_v more_o particular_o the_o manner_n and_o season_n for_o each_o sort_n in_o their_o respective_a chapter_n follow_v 4._o sucker_n be_v these_o which_o grow_v run_v spring_v off_o or_o about_o the_o mother-plant_a whereof_o be_v make_v off_o set_n by_o sever_a or_o part_v they_o off_o therefrom_o take_v off_o these_o on_o tree_n and_o shrub_n with_o a_o violent_a but_o clean_o pull_v be_v careful_a of_o bulbo_n root_n and_o anemony_n that_o you_o wound_v not_o the_o mother-plant_a to_o force_v such_o as_o be_v unapt_a to_o put_v forth_o sucker_n natural_o you_o may_v bair_v the_o root_n of_o these_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n cut_v it_o into_o the_o pith_n slit_v it_o down_o a_o little_a and_o put_v in_o a_o stick_n to_o keep_v the_o gap_n open_a level_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o so_o shall_v that_o lip_n raise_v spring_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a if_o there_o be_v a_o eye_n immediate_o below_o the_o cut_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v grow_v cut_v off_o this_o plant_n to_o live_v by_o itself_o another_o way_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o root_n through_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o cleanly_a slop_n downward_o and_o raise_v up_o the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o root_n so_o cut_v off_o till_o it_o be_v a_o little_a above_o the_o surface_n as_o for_o root_n graft_n hereafter_o describe_v level_v in_o and_o trade_v the_o earth_n again_o so_o shall_v the_o piece_n leave_v at_o the_o tree_n send_v forth_o young_a root_n and_o the_o root_n so_o cut_v and_o raise_v send_v out_o a_o top._n better_a earth_n for_o bulb_n and_o other_o root_n will_v assist_v they_o to_o put_v forth_o sucker_n cut_v the_o top_n of_o fibrous_a rooted-herbe_n in_o growing-time_n will_v help_v they_o to_o off_o set_v and_o to_o last_v long_o too_o the_o season_n for_o sever_a off_o set_v of_o hardie-tree_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n be_v latter_a 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root_n in_o drought_n once_o in_o two_o three_o day_n yet_o be_v spare_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o too_o much_o rain_n 5._o to_o propagate_v by_o cut_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n or_o stem_v of_o a_o plant_n and_o to_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n without_o root_n strip_v it_o of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n plant_v deep_o than_o these_o with_o root_n and_o in_o a_o rich_a and_o moist_a soil_n keep_v it_o water_v and_o shade_v until_o root_v cut_v off_o their_o top_n save_o green_n as_o if_o your_o cut_n be_v 12_o inch_n long_o let_v 9_o be_v under_o and_z 3_o above_o ground_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v their_o root_n if_o a_o hard_a substance_n as_o yew_n quince_n etc._n etc._n twist_v there_o end_v a_o little_a or_o cleave_v they_o a_o piece_n if_o tender_a plant_n of_o great_a pith_n as_o jasmine_n july-flower_n etc._n etc._n cut_a only_o at_o a_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o plant_v they_o if_o large_a stem_n of_o pithy_a tree_n as_o poplar_n etc._n etc._n sharp_a their_o end_n down_o to_o a_o point_n reserve_v the_o bark_n whole_a on_o one_o side_n if_o stock_n july-flower_n slit_v the_o bark_n near_o the_o end_n in_o several_a part_n round_o the_o stem_n fold_v up_o the_o bark_n so_o cut_v and_o take_v the_o peel_a part_n close_o off_o plant_v the_o same_o with_o this_o bark_n spread_v as_o you_o do_v a_o root_n the_o time_n of_o plant_v cut_n be_v if_o tree_n &_o shrub_n a_o little_a before_o they_o spring_v and_o if_o herb_n when_o spring_v as_o above_o for_o off-sets_a and_o let_v the_o stem_n of_o july-flower_n and_o wall-flower_n be_v well_o shoot_v i._o e._n something_o firm_a and_o take_v such_o as_o have_v not_o have_v a_o flower_n 6._o to_o increase_v by_o lay_v be_v to_o bend_v down_o some_o branch_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o a_o hook_a stick_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n stay_v the_o same_o in_o its_o place_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n of_o deepness_n as_o you_o see_v fit_a let_v the_o soil_n be_v good_a water_v and_o shade_v in_o drought_n and_o from_o scorch_a sun_n shelter_v in_o winter_n if_o needful_a to_o force_v their_o root_n if_o july-flower_n prune_n off_o the_o under_o and_o wither_v leaf_n and_o cut_v it_o at_o a_o joint_n into_o the_o pith_n i._n e._n half_a way_n through_o and_o slit_v it_o up_o to_o the_o next_o joint_n thrust_v down_o the_o cut_a part_n gentle_o into_o the_o ground_n make_v it_o fast_o cover_v as_o before_o if_o tree_n and_o shrub_n prick_v the_o rind_n full_a of_o hole_n at_o the_o place_n inter_v or_o cut_v away_o the_o bark_n round_o at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v small_a use_v it_o as_o july-flower_n and_o if_o any_o refuse_v thy_fw-mi they_o hard_a and_o fast_o above_o the_o slit_n with_o a_o piece_n packthread_n or_o wire_n to_o stop_v the_o sap_n in_o its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v provide_v for_o root_n cut_a off_o all_o their_o top_n as_o you_o lay_v they_o except_o green_n and_o some_o very_a pithy_a tree_n the_o time_n for_o lay_v all_o tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n be_v october_n as_o also_o march_n if_o secure_v from_o drought_n all_o green_n in_o april_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v shade_v july_n flower_n in_o march_n april_n or_o july_n the_o tree_n and_o sherub_n will_v be_v root_v that_o time_n twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n transplant_v they_o the_o july_n flower_n lay_v in_o march_n may_v be_v transplant_v in_o july_n or_o if_o lay_v in_o july_n transplant_v next_o march_n or_o april_n 7._o ciruomposition_n be_v in_o all_o case_n as_o lay_v save_v only_o that_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o the_o branch_n because_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v down_o to_o it_o therefore_o fasten_v a_o pot_n basket_n old_a hat_n or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o tree_n by_o a_o stake_n or_o some_o supporter_n let_v it_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o its_o bottom_n through_o which_o you_o must_v put_v the_o branch_n to_o be_v propagate_v and_o then_o fill_v the_o pot_n with_o rich_a earth_n have_v order_v the_o branch_n as_o before_o to_o cause_v it_o root_n and_o water_v it_o often_o willow_n earth_n or_o rot_a willow_n stick_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n help_v to_o retain_v the_o moistuer_n i_o have_v effect_v this_o with_o clay_n and_o cow_n dung_n well_o mix_v after_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n have_v be_v take_v off_o round_o clap_v about_o with_o a_o double_a or_o triple_a swaddle_a of_o straw_n or_o hay_n roaps_o this_o be_v a_o midsummer_n as_o well_o as_o spring-work_n and_o very_o notable_a for_o to_o propagate_v such_o as_o can_v scarce_o be_v otherways_o obtain_v 8._o graft_n be_v to_o take_v a_o cyon_n or_o twig_n of_o atree_n and_o place_n into_o another_o call_v the_o stock_n fit_a to_o receit_n the_o same_o that_o the_o inward_a bark_n or_o rind_n of_o both_o may_v join_v &_o sap_v unite_v etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a way_n as_o first_o of_o graft_n in_o the_o cleft_n see_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o a_o smooth_a place_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n for_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n as_o also_o for_o standard_n apple_n and_o pear_n for_o they_o will_v shoot_v up_o for_o a_o body_n but_o betwixt_o 3_o and_o 4_o foot_n for_o standard-cherrie_n and_o plum_n pare_n smooth_v its_o head_n ragle_v by_o the_o sow_n then_o cleave_v it_o a_o little_a beside_o the_o pith_n and_o with_o your_o penknife_n cut_v away_o any_o jag_n roughness_n or_o blackness_n that_o remain_v after_o cleave_v on_o each_o side_n the_o cleft_n within_o then_o prepare_v the_o graft_n by_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n from_o some_o knot_n or_o bud_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedg_n suitable_a to_o the_o cleft_n with_o little_a shouldering_n
slit_v the_o bark_n on_o each_o side_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o bud_n and_o about_o half_a inch_n above_o and_o below_o the_o same_o sharp_a that_o end_n below_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o go_v down_o and_o have_v a_o quill_n cut_v more_o than_o half_a away_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o at_o the_o end_n for_o divide_v the_o bud_n and_o rind_n from_o the_o stalk_n therewith_o take_v it_o off_o dextrous_o and_o leave_v not_o the_o root_n behind_o for_o if_o you_o see_v a_o hole_n under_o the_o bud_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o root_n be_v go_v cast_v it_o away_o and_o prepare_v another_o when_o the_o bud_n be_v ready_a then_o with_o a_o bone_n make_v half_o round_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n taper_v on_o the_o one_o side_n raise_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n on_o each_o side_n the_o slit_n careful_o not_o hurt_v the_o inner_a rind_n and_o with_o care_n put_v in_o the_o bud_n thrust_v it_o down_o till_o its_o top_n join_v with_o the_o cross_n cut_v then_o bound_v it_o close_o above_o and_o below_o the_o bud_n with_o dry_a rush_n or_o bass_n or_o you_o may_v slit_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n upward_o from_o the_o cross_a cut_n or_o cut_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o bark_n about_o the_o bud_n oblong_v squair_a and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o or_o reserve_v ¼_n of_o this_o squair_a piece_n bark_n of_o the_o stock_n untaken_v off_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n which_o must_v be_v raise_v that_o the_o shield_n may_v slide_v up_o betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o stock_n and_o so_o bind_v gentle_o as_o before_o the_o time_n for_o inoculation_n be_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v most_o in_o the_o stock_n namely_o from_o june_n till_o august_n near_o a_o month_n after_o unbind_v i_o e._n cut_v through_o bind_v and_o bark_n with_o a_o gentle_a slit_n on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o stock_n leave_v the_o bind_v to_o fall_v away_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n at_o which_o time_n you_o will_v see_v who_o hold_v in_o march_n follow_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n 4_o inch_n above_o the_o bud_n and_o that_o time_n twelve_o month_n the_o stub_n too_o that_o it_o may_v heal_v over_o the_o wound_n you_o may_v prune_v as_o graffe_n and_o pull_v up_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap_n 4._o for_o more_o choice_n bud_v from_o good_a bearer_n as_o before_z take_v they_o from_o the_o strong_a and_o well_o grow_v shoot_v of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o from_o the_o big_a end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o must_v carry_v they_o far_o first_o cut_v off_o their_o leaf_n and_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o wrap_v they_o in_o moist_a leaf_n or_o grass_n this_o much_o at_o present_a in_o general_n for_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n 10._o in_o plant_v all_o plant_n prune_v their_o root_n that_o be_v top_n they_o a_o little_a with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n except_o asparagus_n also_o cut_v their_o head_n except_o green_n and_o top_n of_o forrest-tree_n ordain_v for_o timber_n yet_o the_o side-boughe_n must_v that_o the_o head_n may_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o root_n plant_v no_o tree_n deep_a albeit_o some_o deep_a than_o other_o when_o their_o root_n run_v near_o the_o surface_n there_o they_o receive_v the_o beneficial_a influence_n of_o sun_n and_o shower_n that_o make_v vegetable_n fair_n and_o fruitful_a lay_v leit_a or_o the_o like_a above_o ground_n the_o compass_n of_o their_o root_n especial_o the_o first_o year_n of_o plant_n and_o indeed_o all_o plant_n require_v some_o shelter_n &_o shade_n with_o moisture_n when_o first_o plant_v till_o they_o get_v root_a and_o strength_n cut_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o flower_n and_o herb_n when_o past_a flower_n or_o yield_v seed_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n suffer_v too_o many_o rather_o purge_v they_o in_o time_n no_o more_o branch_n flower_n fruit_n on_o any_o tree_n or_o plant_v than_o the_o root_n can_v nourish_v perfect_o neither_o plant_n and_o sow_v every_o year_n the_o same_o plant_n on_o the_o same_o ridg_z or_o bed_n for_o it_o improve_v they_o to_o be_v change_v see_v more_o full_o plant_v prune_v preserve_a etc._n etc._n in_o their_o respective_a place_n follow_v chap._n ii_o how_o to_o cultivate_v and_o prepare_v ground_n 1._o have_v show_v the_o several_a way_n of_o propagate_a plant_n it_o be_v also_o most_o requisite_a that_o you_o prepare_v the_o ground_n for_o effectuate_a the_o same_o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o trench_v it_o viz._n begin_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o mean_v thus_o to_o culture_n and_o open_a a_o trench_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o thereof_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o from_o one_o to_o two_o foot_n deep_a as_o the_o qualit_o of_o the_o ground_n admit_v and_o plant_n require_v therefore_o liquorish_a must_v have_v deep_a this_o be_v open_a measure_v off_o other_o 4_o foot_n parallel_n at_o its_o side_n turn_v that_o into_o the_o open_a trench_n with_o the_o turf_n or_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o clean_a earth_n on_o the_o top_n the_o fill_v whereof_o empti_v a_o other_o therefore_o cut_v off_o other_o four_o foot_n and_o turn_v that_o in_o as_o before_o thus_o trench_n by_o trench_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v i_o presume_v you_o carry_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o first_o trench_n to_o fill_v the_o last_o or_o otherways_o fill_v hollow_n therewith_o and_o leave_v the_o last_o trench_n open_a if_o convenient_a for_o receive_v weed_n or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v there_o and_o trench_v both_o way_n to_o help_v the_o level_n if_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v at_o both_o side_n or_o end_n till_o the_o two_o open_a trench_n meet_v at_o the_o height_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o harvest_n the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o trench_v and_o it_o lie_v all_o winter_n open_a to_o the_o weather_n be_v thereby_o meliorate_v for_o as_o trench_v do_v well_o prepare_v hard_a barren_a and_o untoiled_a ground_n se_z do_v it_o such_o as_o be_v exhaust_v by_o long_a and_o unskilful_a usage_n and_o if_o at_o every_o trench_a you_o apply_v proper_a manure_n mix_v with_o the_o second_o spade_v or_o under_o the_o last_o shovel_v and_o in_o 5_o year_n retrench_v it_o will_v become_v to_o your_o wish_n for_o all_o garden_n and_o plantation_n 2._o the_o next_o excellent_a way_n of_o prepare_v ground_n be_v fallow_v begin_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o reap_v the_o crop_n but_o let_v the_o ground_n be_v something_o moist_a albeit_o you_o shall_v stay_v for_o a_o shower_n if_o this_o be_v not_o late_a in_o autumn_n you_o may_v follow_v in_o november_n especial_o if_o stiff_a ground_n and_o restirre_v in_o march_n or_o april_n when_o you_o plant_v or_o sow_v and_o albeit_o you_o shall_v neither_o plant_v or_o sow_v it_o that_o year_n keep_v it_o clean_o of_o weed_n in_o summer_n by_o haw_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o autumn_n fallow_a again_o but_o as_o in_o trench_v so_o in_o this_o work_n you_o shall_v mix_v with_o proper_a soil_n make_v use_n of_o the_o english_a fashion_n of_o spade_n which_o be_v now_o common_a and_o let_v every_o two_o delver_n have_v a_o shoveller_n to_o cast_v up_o the_o small_a that_o fall_v in_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o the_o delver_n shall_v turn_v up_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o nimble_o break_v and_o chap_v all_o the_o clod_n thorough_o this_o be_v very_o material_a as_o well_o as_o the_o through_o mix_v of_o the_o manure_n with_o the_o soil_n so_o that_o mix_v stir_v restirring_a fallow_v be_v most_o pertinent_a for_o the_o cold_a chill_v barren_a rugged-natur'd-ground_n in_o scotland_n all_o which_o soften_v and_o tender_v it_o and_o so_o fit_v it_o for_o nourish_v good_a seed_n and_o plant_n as_o i_o can_v tell_v by_o experience_n therefore_o 3._o i_o advise_v our_o husbandman_n also_o to_o the_o fallow_n of_o their_o land_n as_o one_o flitfold_v the_o same_o as_o a_o second_o water_v or_o overflow_a land_n as_o a_o three_o burn_v the_o turf_n as_o a_o four_o drain_n excessive_a moisture_n as_o a_o five_o apply_v proper_a soil_n and_o manure_n and_o that_o at_o proper_a season_n as_o a_o sixth_o lay_v the_o land_n to_o rest_v as_o a_o seven_o and_o above_o all_o enclose_v and_o plant_v about_o their_o land_n as_o the_o last_o and_o best_a improvement_n example_n at_o the_o autumnal_a fallow_n delve_n or_o plough_v deep_a and_o apply_v hot_a unrot_v and_o uncompound_v dung_n and_o manure_n at_o spring_n re-plow_n or_o redelve_a and_o apply_v such_o dung_n and_o manure_n as_o have_v lie_v mix_v and_o rot_v with_o earth_n then_o mix_v rake_n or_o harrow_n the_o summer_n follow_v be_v to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n
the_o scorch_a sun_n they_o come_v up_o the_o same_o season_n but_o if_o not_o prefare_v through_o winter_n they_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o they_o love_v a_o fresh_a loamie_a earth_n &_o in_o plant_v they_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o leit_a top_v with_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n at_o least_o the_o horn_n beam_n may_v be_v order_v as_o small_a maple_n they_o like_o a_o dry_a stiff_a ground_n they_o be_v copsis_n the_o hassell_n and_o filboard_n seed_n or_o nut_n be_v use_v as_o wallnut_n they_o delight_v in_o dry_a bank_n nor_o be_v they_o stately_a forest_n tree_n the_o birch_n be_v a_o proper_a tree_n for_o much_o of_o our_o poor_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n i_o never_o raise_v any_o of_o they_o by_o seed_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v so_o plenty_n by_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o handsome_a tree_n i_o have_v plant_v successful_o the_o beantree_n foil_n vulgar_o call_v peascod-tree_n its_o seed_n ripe_v in_o oct._n and_o be_v keep_v dry_a all_o winter_n sow_o at_o spring_n come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n but_o sweet_a the_o white_a poplar_n vulgar_o call_v abele_n it_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n and_o pleasant_a tree_n so_o be_v aspen_n they_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o cut_n so_o the_o last_o by_o sucker_n see_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 5._o they_o love_v a_o good_a soil_n something_o moist_a the_o alder_n be_v so_o propagable_a and_o love_v the_o marsh_n and_o so_o be_v the_o willow_n sallow_n and_o oziers_n they_o all_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v so_o keep_v till_o root_v but_o i_o come_v to_o green_n as_o the_o pinetree_n and_o pinaster_n who_o husk_n you_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o open_v &_o seed_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n but_o if_o late_a ere_o they_o come_v home_o they_o require_v the_o summer_n sun_n to_o open_v they_o if_o you_o then_o sow_v they_o can_v get_v drength_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ensue_a winter_n therefore_o keep_v they_o in_o dry_a sand_n all_o winter_n and_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o rise_v that_o season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v they_o love_v a_o good_a and_o tender_a soil_n they_o be_v something_o tender_a while_n young_a as_o all_o green_n be_v the_o great_a pine_n be_v tender_a than_o pinaster_n and_o nice_a in_o transplant_n therefore_o observe_v the_o rule_n in_o chap._n 7._o sect_n 2._o shade_n and_o shalter_n in_o both_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a while_n young_a but_o none_o so_o proper_a for_o we_o as_o the_o scot_n fir_n many_o one_o of_o their_o husk_n have_v i_o gather_v any_o time_n between_o jan_n and_o latter_a end_n march_n lay_v they_o on_o a_o cloth_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o open_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v latter_o end_n aprile_a they_o come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o love_v a_o soil_n with_o pinus_n see_v how_o to_o order_v in_o nursery_n for_o they_o must_v be_v dible_v in_o again_o the_o first_o year_n as_o spew_v up_o by_o frost_n they_o or_o any_o tree_n will_v grow_v on_o most_o sort_n of_o ground_n if_o well_o order_v and_o prefare_v and_o secute_v from_o drought_n the_o first_o year_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_n they_o will_v pay_v you_o or_o you_o for_o your_o pain_n as_o if_o you_o plant_v in_o gravelly_a or_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n mix_v it_o with_o clay_n and_o turf_n a_o large_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o root_n or_o if_o in_o stiff_a and_o moist_a caly_n trench_n 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n round_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o root_n add_v small_a gravel_n fat_a sand_n etc._n etc._n and_o plant_v ebb_v but_o enough_o of_o he_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o silver_n fir_n be_v so_o order_v only_o its_o tender_a while_o young_a and_o subjecl_n to_o blast_v the_o pitch_n tree_n as_o common_a fir_n its_o a_o hardy_a tree_n and_o no_o wonder_n see_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v it_o grow_v by_o nature_n plentiful_o in_o norraway_n the_o yew_n be_v also_o a_o hardy_a tree_n only_o require_v some_o defence_n while_o young_a their_o berry_n ripe_v in_o novem_n rub_v off_o the_o flesh_n or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v a_o little_a but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n than_o box_n they_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la of_o earth_n and_o seed_n place_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n fow_v they_o and_o then_o they_o spring_v affecl_v a_o good_a soil_n not_o stiff_a the_o holly_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o yew_n for_o they_o lie_v as_o long_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o hedge_n of_o all_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o world_n next_o thereunto_o be_v the_o hawthorne_n though_o not_o a_o green_a who_o seed_n ripe_v in_o octob_n and_o to_o be_v use_v as_o holly_n for_o it_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n and_o the_o better_a you_o prefare_n and_o mix_v the_o ground_n with_o rotten_a dung_n the_o large_a will_v they_o shoot_v nor_o let_v any_o imagine_v that_o holly_n also_o love_v not_o dung_v ground_n nay_o say_v they_o poor_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n but_o i_o know_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o shrub_n in_o chap_n 7._o for_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o here_o and_o come_v show_v you_o how_o to_o transplant_v and_o prune_v the_o stately_a forrestree_n 3._o in_o transplant_n remove_n with_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n if_o you_o can_v especial_o green_n at_o least_o take_v all_o the_o root_n up_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o stem_n by_o make_v a_o trench_n round_o and_o be_v not_o hasty_a then_o top_n all_o their_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n slop_n tend_v down_o as_o a_o horse_n foot_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o bruise_a and_o break_a part_n till_o you_o come_v at_o firm_a wood_n top_z the_o small_a root_n like_o hair_n to_o make_v they_o stiff_o so_o as_o they_o fold_v not_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v put_v in_o and_o rot_v thereby_o proportion_n the_o head_n also_o to_o the_o root_n by_o thin_a it_o prune_n fidebough_n reserve_v allvaye_v some_o for_o taper_v the_o tree_n these_o you_o cut_v do_v it_o close_v and_o smooth_a by_o the_o body_n slant_v upward_o and_o they_o will_v soon_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n if_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o be_v not_o great_a cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o oak_n beach_v they_o can_v endure_v it_o neither_o any_o tree_n that_o you_o ordain_v for_o timber_n albeit_o i_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o lop_v great_a old_a tree_n who_o head_n can_v not_o otherways_o be_v conform_v to_o their_o root_n which_o necessary_o ardiminish_v upon_o removal_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o well_o train_v tree_n in_o anurserie_n the_o rule_n for_o remove_v old_a large_a tree_n out_o of_o wood_n or_o other_o place_n who_o be_v never_o before_o transplant_v be_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n at_o two_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n distance_n considerable_a till_o you_o can_v enforce_v the_o tree_n upon_o on_o side_n then_o cut_v the_o top_n root_n through_o save_v as_o many_o collateral_a root_n as_o you_o can_v lessen_v its_o head_n or_o lop_v it_o if_o it_o can_v suffer_v and_o so_o set_v up_o the_o tree_n again_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v let_v it_o stand_v 2_o year_n to_o emitt_v fibre_n or_o feed_a root_n to_o nurse_v it_o when_o plant_v out_o but_o to_o my_o nurse_a tree_n again_o when_o you_o remove_v as_o be_v direct_v carry_v they_o as_o quick_o to_o their_o new_a quarter_n as_o you_o can_v let_v the_o soil_n where_o you_o set_v they_o be_v as_o connatural_a to_o the_o nursery_n as_o nossible_a see_v the_o last_o chap_n for_o prepare_v ground_n and_o see_v part_v 1._o chap._n 3_o and_o 4._o for_o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o plant_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v the_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o in_o summer_n stir_v and_o tune_v their_o earth_n that_o no_o weed_n grow_v thereon_o make_v they_o betwixt_o 12._o and_o 18._o inch_n deep_a and_o betwixt_o 4_o and_o 8._o foot_n diameter_n if_o ordinary_a tree_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o tree_n than_o trench_n mix_v &_o apply_v till_o such_o become_v more_o agreeable_a when_o you_o plant_v lay_v the_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o fine_a earth_n till_o it_o can_v only_o admit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n to_o stand_v level_a with_o the_o surface_n this_o be_v not_o to_o plant_v deep_a for_o they_o that_o do_v but_o cheat_v themselves_o then_o set_v on_o the_o root_n of_o
the_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o if_o no_o earth_n adhere_v to_o the_o same_o make_v a_o little_a hut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o small_a earth_n and_o lay_v the_o root_n right_o spread_v round_o about_o with_o your_o hand_n that_o non_o fold_v or_o disorderly_a then_o put_v in_o fine_a small_a earth_n among_o the_o root_n &_o shake_v and_o move_v the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v go_v in_o among_o they_o till_o no_o cavity_n or_o void_a be_v leave_v to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n such_o root_n as_o fold_n raise_v up_o and_o level_v in_o their_o wont_a posture_n with_o your_o hand_n shovel_v on_o more_o earth_n and_o tread_v gentle_o then_o fill_v one_o more_o and_o tread_v well_o with_o your_o heel_n till_o it_o be_v as_o far_o fill_v up_o about_o as_o it_o flood_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o make_v the_o bulk_n about_o level_n on_o the_o top_n and_o just_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o it_o will_v be_v about_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n if_o ordinary_a nurssed_a tree_n and_o good_a ground_n you_o may_v put_v on_o the_o round_v string_n to_o make_v its_o edge_n circular_a and_o handsome_a or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o make_v it_o like_o a_o geometrical_a squair_n then_o straight_a line_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o a_o thicket_n will_v make_v up_o the_o bulk_n that_o the_o whole_a will_v appear_v as_o walk_n and_o border_n two_o way_n lay_v new_a horse_n dung_n and_o leit_a or_o fern_n above_o the_o bulk_n so_o as_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o stem_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a earth_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o dry_v the_o rain_n will_v wash_v in_o its_o substance_n and_o refresh_v the_o root_n beside_o it_o keep_v out_o summer_n drough_z and_o winter_n froft_n the_o first_o year_n at_o left_a go_v through_o now_o and_o then_o and_o tread_v they_o right_o after_o wind_n i_o be_o not_o sore_a slake_v tree_n but_o for_o train_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o need_v it_o except_o you_o drive_v three_o stake_n about_o each_o tree_n at_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o bulk_n than_o the_o double_a straw_n roap_v tie_v from_o its_o body_n to_o all_o the_o three_o stake_n will_v secure_v and_o if_o you_o fasten_v cross_a stick_n brier_n and_o thorn_n here_o shall_v be_v a_o fence_n about_o each_o tree_n rub_v off_o bud_n that_o offer_v to_o break_v forth_o near_o the_o root_n or_o any_o place_n where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o but_o still_o leave_v some_o here_o and_o there_o on_o the_o side_n to_o stop_v the_o sap_n from_o run_v too_o much_o in_o head_n keep_v they_o clean_o of_o sucker_n &_o weed_n by_o haw_v in_o summer_n &_o delve_v &_o loosen_a the_o mould_n about_o they_o spring_v and_o autumn_n i._o e._n at_o the_o two_o equinoxi_fw-la all_o be_v and_o tread_v fast_o again_o as_o fear_v drought_n and_o wind_n observe_v be_v what_o be_v say_v you_o may_v expect_v monumental_a clean_a and_o well_o thrive_a tree_n if_o right_o prune_v and_o well_o enclose_v the_o time_n of_o plant_v fee_n season_n for_o off_o set_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o neglect_v not_o your_o time_n of_o early_a plant_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o grow_v and_o before_o the_o frost_n come_v on_o and_o you_o shall_v fee_v they_o far_o outstrip_v these_o set_v in_o the_o spring_n though_o have_v often_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n through_o necessity_n but_o then_o i_o be_v always_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a careful_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o ensue_a drought_n by_o cover_v their_o bulk_n and_o water_v etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o prefer_v the_o spring_n for_o fir_n and_o other_o such_o green_n which_o therefore_o unavoidable_o require_v the_o same_o care_n 4._o i_o show_v before_o how_o to_o prune_v in_o the_o nursery_n while_o young_a now_o continue_v when_o plant_v out_o while_o they_o be_v small_a prune_v every_o year_n when_o a_o little_o old_a once_o in_o 2_o year_n than_o once_o in_o 3_o or_o 4._o and_o never_o seldome_a than_o in_o 5_o or_o 6._o and_o as_o you_o prune_v up_o the_o body_n till_o the_o desire_a height_n leave_v small_a branch_n here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v greatness_n with_o its_o height_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n the_o more_o able_a to_o stand_v let_v never_o a_o tree_n get_v a_o great_a head_n than_o its_o root_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o nurse_n and_o bear_v neither_o be_v rash_a in_o lope_v they_o except_z they_o be_v already_o top-heavy_a which_o bring_v crookedness_n if_o so_o cut_v at_o a_o crooked_a place_n slant_v upward_o clean_o and_o smooth_a and_o train_n up_o the_o straight_a shoot_n again_o to_o be_v the_o tree_n or_o rather_o if_o you_o can_v save_v its_o head_n by_o thin_a and_o crope_v the_o branch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lean_v i_o e._n the_o underside_n thus_o at_o midsummer_n and_o flit_v the_o bark_n in_o the_o spring_n so_o may_v it_o grow_v straight_o and_o taper_n purge_v still_o the_o head_n when_o needful_a and_o prune_v superfluity_n cut_v off_o all_o that_o cross_n rub_n fret_n and_o gall_n on_o another_o permit_v not_o tree_n to_o fork_n train_v they_o with_o one_o straight_a and_o taper_n body_n and_o a_o handsome_a round_o pyramidal_a head_n and_o when_o you_o prune_v cut_v close_o and_o smooth_a by_o the_o body_n or_o bough_n with_o the_o knife_n or_o chissell_n and_o mell_n or_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v great_a cut_v with_o a_o see_v nick_v it_o underneath_o first_o and_o smooth_v it_o with_o the_o chissell_n so_o will_v it_o the_o better_o heal_v but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o old_a and_o the_o branch_n great_a such_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n therefore_o if_o you_o must_v cut_v such_o do_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n the_o wound_n decline_v the_o horizon_n thus_o train_n pine_v sir_n pitch_n and_o these_o of_o the_o conicall_a tribe_n in_o story_n only_a which_o method_n they_o natural_o follow_v you_o may_v cut_v out_o some_o of_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o under_o story_n but_o so_o as_o you_o leave_v they_o regular_a or_o equal_o furnish_v round_o so_o may_v you_o leave_v one_o story_n cut_v out_o the_o second_o leave_v the_o three_o etc._n etc._n cut_v not_o their_o top_n yet_o you_o may_v crop_v some_o of_o their_o side-boughe_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v top-heavy_a and_o afterward_o as_o the_o tree_n get_v foot_v cut_v these_o clean_o off_o there_o be_v two_o season_n for_o prune_v such_o as_o lose_v the_o leaf_n the_o first_o for_o these_o of_o little_a pith_n be_v october_n and_o november_n or_o any_o time_n in_o winter_n and_o for_o they_o of_o soft_a wood_n and_o great_a heart_n and_o for_o green_n let_v the_o frost_n be_v over_o and_o before_o the_o sap_n in_o they_o rise_v except_o sir_n and_o other_o rosinious_a tree_n in_o november_n because_o if_o prune_v in_o march_n they_o bleed_v and_o in_o september_n and_o october_n they_o have_v not_o give_v over_o grow_v the_o second_o time_n be_v midsummer_n which_o be_v ordinary_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n this_o be_v a_o safe_a time_n to_o prun_v they_o of_o great_a pith_n and_o any_o that_o be_v unapt_a to_o bleed_v but_o especial_o for_o cut_v of_o young_a shoot_n of_o this_o year_n extripate_v all_o such_o bud_n and_o shoot_v as_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o grow_v and_o hereby_o you_o may_v make_v clean_o body_v tree_n albeit_o never_o so_o apt_a to_o break_v out_o in_o side-boughe_n as_o some_o elm_n be_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o tree_n with_o their_o cure_n see_v chap._n 5._o sect._n 8_o and_o 9_o chap._n iu._n of_o hedge_n or_o enclosure_n 1._o as_o there_o be_v no_o country_n can_v have_v more_o need_n of_o plant_v than_o this_o so_o none_o more_o needful_a of_o enclose_v for_o we_o well_o know_v how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o plant_v unless_o we_o inclose_v i_o speak_v of_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n in_o part._n 1_o chap._n 5._o sect._n 5._o now_o for_o hedge_n i_o prefer_v the_o holly_n and_o hautkorn_n raff_v from_o the_o seed_n albeit_o there_o be_v several_a other_o mix_v not_o hedge_n because_o strong-growers_a overgrow_a the_o weak_a neither_o suffer_v brier_n bramble_n dock_n or_o thissel_v therein_o 2._o your_o hollies_n have_v flood_n two_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n and_o two_o in_o the_o nursery_n remove_v they_o by_o atrowall_n or_o a_o spade_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n at_o their_o root_n crope_v such_o root_n as_o appear_v without_o the_o clod_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o lessen_v its_o head_n by_o crope_v the_o side-boughe_n cut_v not_o its_o top_n plant_v in_o make_v up_o bordure_n or_o at_o the_o back_n of_o ditch_n at_o afoot_a distance_n in_o good_a earth_n let_v
they_o stand_v two_o year_n untouched_a except_o weed_v then_o cut_v their_o top_n at_o a_o bud_n to_o make_v they_o furnish_v thick_a and_o ply_v their_o side_n bough_n to_o grow_v through_o other_o like_o slice_v or_o feather_v and_o next_o year_n fall_v to_o work_v with_o the_o shears_n cut_v both_o fides_fw-la and_o top_n as_o we_o use_v to_o do_v with_o box_n etc._n etc._n never_o support_v or_o bind_v any_o hedge_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o plant_v your_o hollies_n in_o aprile_a and_o when_o ready_a for_o shears_n cut_v in_o may_n and_o july_n therewith_o and_o so_o train_v they_o close_o from_o the_o bottom_n but_o neither_o too_o broack_a nor_o too_o high_a 3._o the_o hawthorn_n have_v sood_a 2_o or_o 3_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n pull_v they_o up_o and_o cut_v the_o end_n of_o their_o root_n and_o their_o top_n within_o 4_o inch_n of_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v they_o within_o the_o fence_n or_o back_n of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o good_a earth_n delve_v they_o in_o spade_v by_o spade_v all_o alongst_o two_o row_n a_o foot_n distance_n stand_v in_o equilateral_a triangle_n still_o thickening_a your_o bordure_n by_o add_v good_a earth_n etc._n etc._n let_v they_o stand_v 3_o year_n untouched_a except_o weed_n and_o repair_v where_o any_o be_v dead_a then_o fill_v they_o within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o will_v they_o shoot_v forth_o a_o thicket_n of_o young_a shoot_n which_o next_o year_n may_v be_v train_v with_o the_o shears_n as_o before_o be_v instruct_v 4._o if_o you_o will_v plant_v your_o hedge_n on_o the_o face_n of_o a_o ditch_n as_o in_o wet_a and_o tough_a ground_n then_o stretch_v a_o line_n at_o both_o side_n of_o the_o intend_a ditch_n and_o ritt_o with_o the_o spade_n alongst_o by_o the_o same_o slant_v inward_a for_o if_o the_o ditch_n be_v 7_o quarter_n wide_a it_o must_v be_v 5_o depth_n slope_v to_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n then_o cut_v the_o turf_n or_o surface_n of_o your_o ditch_n and_o lay_v a_o gang_n or_o row_n of_o the_o first_o spade_v alongst_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n slope_v at_o the_o face_n according_a to_o the_o flop_n determine_v with_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o table_n intercept_n because_o so_o much_o will_v crumble_v down_o by_o the_o frost_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o top_n of_o that_o lay_v one_o row_n of_o quick_v their_o top_n stand_v up_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o ditch_n cover_v their_o root_n with_o fine_a small_a earth_n and_o lay_v another_o spade_n above_o they_o and_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v another_o row_n of_o quick_v above_o that_o every_o one_o here_o oppose_v the_o mid-intervall_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o cover_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mould_n till_o the_o ditch_n be_v finish_v be_v allwave_n sure_a to_o put_v good_a earth_n next_o the_o quick_v tho'_o you_o shall_v bring_v it_o from_o some_o highway_n or_o ridg_z of_o land_n next_o thereunto_o and_o every_o year_n scour_v the_o ditch_n clap_v it_o up_o about_o the_o quick_v or_o a_o far_o better_a way_n be_v to_o cast_v half_a of_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n to_o each_o hand_n and_o quick_v in_o both_o side_n according_o this_o will_v make_v a_o invincible_a fence_n for_o then_o the_o hedge_n grow_v up_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o gutter_n betwixt_o make_v it_o terrible_a but_o that_o i_o be_o against_o the_o common_a double_a which_o be_v 2_o ditch_n near_o other_o and_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o both_o lay_v betwixt_o they_o with_o a-row_o of_o quick_v in_o the_o face_n of_o each_o ditch_n be_v because_o here_o the_o quick_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o crope_v of_o cattle_n beside_o they_o take_v much_o ground_n and_o the_o quick_v be_v too_o much_o burden_a with_o earth_n rather_o if_o you_o be_v for_o such_o make_v a_o little_a space_n betwixt_o of_o plain_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v plant_v the_o hedge_n 5._o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o vow_n of_o tree_n round_o by_o your_o ditch_n then_o make_v these_o two_o ditch_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o walk_n sundry_a but_o parallel_n and_o in_o that_o mid_a interval_n plant_v one_o single_a row_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o two_o hedge_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o ditch_n here_o you_o have_v two_o excellent_a walk_n of_o shade_n nor_o be_v the_o ground_n lose_v between_o their_o hedge_n you_o may_v have_v good_a hay_n and_o in_o large_a quantity_n and_o in_o effect_n this_o be_v the_o besd_v way_n that_o ever_o i_o think_v upon_o for_o enclose_v and_o shelter_v our_o ground_n and_o plantation_n and_o you_o may_v make_v the_o interval_n betwixt_o these_o hedge_n wide_o so_o as_o you_o may_v have_v two_o row_n of_o tree_n 6._o now_o for_o fence_v the_o quick_v in_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n from_o the_o crope_v of_o beast_n as_o indispensible_o necessary_a while_o young_a if_o the_o hedge_n be_v plant_v alonght_n by_o the_o back_n or_o inside_n of_o the_o ditch_n than_o the_o streng_n ditch_n with_o its_o earth_n easten_v to_o both_o side_n will_v sense_n it_o and_o if_o you_o think_v that_o not_o sufficient_a set_v stake_n and_o raise_v hedge_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o rather_o which_o be_v indeed_o much_o better_o cut_n of_o thorn_n set_v there_o in_o a_o spade_n bite_v trench_v well_o back_v or_o for_o want_v of_o these_o back_o up_o the_o ditch_n with_o turf_n which_o be_v like_o half_o ditch_v but_o all_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o side_n of_o they_o fence_v and_o that_o next_o the_o pasture_n therefore_o no_o beast_n can_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o eat_v the_o fogage_n except_o teathered_a horse_n but_o if_o you_o make_v the_o hedge_n or_o hedge_n and_o tree_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ditch_n you_o may_v cast_v half_a of_o their_o earth_n to_o each_o hand_n and_o back_v they_o as_o be_v say_v which_o fence_n from_o all_o hand_n most_o elegant_o and_o if_o you_o plant_v your_o hedge_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o same_o back_n on_o each_o hand_n will_v also_o fence_v they_o but_o where_o you_o plant_v tree_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n through_o your_o field_n or_o park_n you_o may_v fence_v every_o particular_a tree_n by_o cut_v a_o little_a trench_n round_o 4_o foot_n off_o the_o tree_n and_o about_o 2_o foot_n wide_a face_v it_o handsome_o up_o like_o a_o ditch_n lay_v one_o row_n of_o turf_n or_o spading_n above_o other_o till_o it_o be_v 3_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o surface_n back_v they_o with_o the_o small_a earth_n or_o shovel_v batter_a inward_a to_o the_o tree_n here_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v high_a plant_v though_o more_o the_o soil_n inclyn_n to_o wet_v or_o the_o sour_a that_o be_v plant_v so_o much_o the_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n you_o may_v stick_v some_o brier_n or_o thorn_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tump_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_n fruit-tree_n 1._o the_o only_a fruit_n for_o this_o country_n be_v apple_n pear_n cherty_n plume_n and_o apricock_n and_o peach_n at_o southside_n of_o wall_n curran_n goosberry_n raspberry_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o begin_v i_o shall_v premise_v some_o observation_n on_o grassing_n etc._n etc._n a_o sure_a mean_n to_o obtain_v fruit_n of_o the_o desire_a species_n and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n for_o by_o take_v the_o twig_n or_o bud_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o be_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o bear_v well_o and_o graff_n or_o inoculate_v into_o a_o proper_a stock_n you_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o same_o fruit_n because_o the_o graff_n dominire_n albeit_o it_o may_v have_v a_o little_a smack_n of_o its_o stock_n whereon_o now_o graff_v and_o you_o may_v expect_v fruit_n because_o it_o may_v actual_o have_v the_o fruit_n bud_n as_o be_v take_v from_o a_o bear_a tree_n but_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n they_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v and_o at_o length_n perhaps_o bring_v no_o fine_a fruit_n and_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o graffed_a tree_n they_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o same_o fruit_n peat_n and_o apple_n will_v rather_o bring_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v graff_v and_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o cyon_n of_o the_o same_o and_o graft_v in_o its_o self_n that_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o fruit_n nor_o better_o the_o tree_n except_o a_o little_a check_n its_o aspire_a which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v effect_v by_o prune_v we_o can_v also_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o desire_a fruit_n by_o cut_n laying_n and_o circumposirion_n but_o such_o be_v always_o dwarfish_a and_o short_a live_v tree_n as_o want_v a_o main_a root_n which_o all_o seedling_n have_v hence_o arise_v one_o
year_n as_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o this_o cut_v the_o root_n will_v cause_v tree_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o spend_v more_o in_o wood_n than_o fruit_n alter_v therefrom_o add_v this_o to_o the_o latter-end_n of_o the_o last_o section_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o buttend_v raise_v up_o a_o little_a will_v serve_v as_o flock_n to_o graff_n upon_o when_o you_o will_v enrich_v your_o wear_v out_o plantation_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v poor_a and_o dry_a add_v well_o rot_a dung_n prepare_v and_o mix_v with_o soil_n the_o water_n that_o soak_v from_o a_o dunghill_n be_v excellent_a for_o it_o will_v follow_v the_o root_n and_o enrich_v the_o tree_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a add_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o ash_n and_o soot_n which_o be_v also_o excellent_a if_o it_o be_v leopare_v with_o unskilful_a dung_v or_o by_o noisome_a weed_n that_o grow_v about_o such_o root_n where_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o sluggard_n &_o hatch_n or_o nest_n mole_n mouse_n toad_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o observe_v the_o premise_n you_o may_v prevent_v their_o disease_n such_o as_o ill_a thrive_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o have_v or_o do_v neglect_v and_o the_o disease_n be_v come_v as_o if_o canker_n or_o gall_n be_v enter_v cut_v they_o clean_o out_o cover_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o plaster_n of_o cow_n dung_n and_o clay_n compound_v if_o the_o bark_n be_v peel_v by_o hare_n coney_n or_o mouse_n apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o the_o same_o but_o better_a prevent_v the_o last_o three_o by_o swaddle_a the_o tree_n with_o straw_n or_o hay_n rope_n unloose_v in_o summer_n and_o renew_v every_o winter_n if_o your_o fence_n can_v guard_v they_o ill_o take_v off_o branch_n break_a or_o rot_a branch_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o clean_a and_o smooth_a if_o any_o tree_n be_v bark-bound_a which_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o many_o and_o especial_o forrest-tree_n slit_v they_o in_o die_v spring_n through_o the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n 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earth_n half_a foot_n deep_a furrow_n 3_o foot_n between_o the_o row_n and_o but_o 3_o inch_n in_o the_o row_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v up_o gather_v the_o earth_n at_o its_o side_n from_o the_o intervall_n leave_v the_o top_n free_a and_o still_o as_o it_o grow_v earth_n it_o up_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v blanch_v for_o a_o winter_n salad_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v by_o offset_n in_o march_n a_o light_n and_o fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n i_o use_v neither_o cut_n nor_o twist_v their_o stake_n but_o when_o their_o fibre_n begin_v to_o rot_n latter_a end_n august_n take_v they_o up_o and_o spread_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a and_o house_n they_o in_o a_o dry_a room_n with_o board_n floor_n for_o use_n leek_n by_o seed_n in_o april_n a_o fat_a soil_n though_o something_o stiff_a in_o june_n you_o may_v thin_v they_o by_o transplantation_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n set_v they_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n and_o continue_v to_o crop_v they_o till_o octob_n the_o french_a seed_n be_v best_a we_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n onion_n by_o seed_n in_o march_n a_o rich_a warm_a light_a mould_n well_o mix_v with_o rotten_a compost_n and_o sift_v pigeon_n dung_n give_v they_o a_o thin_a coat_n or_o cover_n of_o earth_n sow_v also_o beginning_n july_n for_o shibol_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o win_v their_o feed_n plant_v offset_n of_o sives_z in_o spring_n 9_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o low_a ground_n cole_n flower_n be_v a_o fine_a coal_n sow_v on_o the_o early_a hot_a bed_n for_o its_o hard_a to_o get_v winter_n plant_n through_o to_o purpose_n sow_v thin_a and_o ebb_v and_o careful_o
preserve_v they_o from_o cold_n while_o young_a if_o you_o water_n imbibe_n pigeon_n dung_n but_o touch_v not_o their_o leaf_n therewith_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v 3_o inch_n broad_a transplant_v they_o into_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o well_o mix_v soil_n 2_o foot_n distance_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n knot_n cut_v they_o a_o way_n and_o in_o set_v keep_v their_o heart_n immedial_o above_o ground_n and_o all_o along_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n under_o hang_v and_o wither_a leaf_n let_v they_o not_o suffer_v drought_n while_o young_a make_v the_o water_n like_o wort_n by_o dung_n if_o the_o ground_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a you_o may_v expect_v good_a head_n which_o if_o you_o spend_v not_o altogether_o before_o frost_n which_o spoil_v they_o take_v they_o up_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n and_o tie_v they_o in_o pair_n to_o hang_v in_o a_o dry_a room_n for_o use_n the_o best_a seed_n come_v from_o candia_n there_o be_v many_o cabbage_n sow_v the_o savoy_n and_o such_o tender_a sort_n as_o coleflower_n albeit_o not_o so_o tender_a sow_v the_o great_a white_a and_o red_a the_o full_a moon_n in_o july_n plant_v they_o forth_o in_o octob_n 3_o foot_n distance_n in_o well_o dung_v ground_n set_v some_o also_o in_o march_n but_o then_o the_o gardener_n find_v multiplicity_n of_o business_n therefore_o it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o put_v as_o much_o work_n by_o hand_n as_o can_v suffer_v it_o at_o least_o to_o have_v all_o his_o ground_n fallowed_a before_o winter_n you_o may_v rake_v up_o and_o hang_v your_o cabbage_n in_o novem_n as_o coleflower_n but_o plant_v some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o hard_a for_o seed_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n when_o they_o shoot_v support_v with_o stake_n and_o rope_n when_o full_a cut_v and_o lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n to_o perfect_v but_o choice_n the_o middle_n reject_v the_o low_a branch_n catch_v snail_n and_o worm_n that_o graw_v the_o young_a sprout_a plant_n and_o set_v net_n for_o bird_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n why_o old_a cole_n be_v full_a of_o green_a worm_n be_v dry_v poor_a ground_n never_o weed_v or_o otherways_o unqualify_v dung_n and_o unreasonable_o apply_v if_o they_o will_v trench_v mix_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o chap_n 2._o that_o their_o ground_n may_v be_v clean_a and_o sweet_a they_o shall_v ripen_v according_o common_a colwort_n be_v usual_o sow_v at_o spring_n plant_v in_o summer_n and_o eat_v through_o winter_n and_o at_o spring_n when_o other_o green_a herb_n be_v scarce_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v and_o set_v they_o with_o cabbage_n and_o ripe_a their_o seed_n according_o 3._o of_o sweet_a herb_n as_o clary_n by_o seed_n and_o offset_n in_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n you_o may_v slip_v and_o set_v tansie_n sage_n cost_n mint_n balm_n winter_n savory_n thyme_n penniroyall_n wild_a marjorum_fw-la maudlin_n fennell_n etc._n etc._n prune_n their_o top_n and_o fibre_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n they_o all_o continue_v long_o but_o cut_v their_o top_n in_o grow_a time_n make_v they_o more_o durable_a and_o cut_v they_o all_o within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o august_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v against_o winter_n you_o may_v likeways_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n thyme_n winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n savory_n dill_n sweet_a basill_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a a_o warm_a cultured_a soil_n order_v they_o as_o above_o the_o three_o last_o be_v annuall_n if_o you_o will_v have_v sweet_a marjorum_fw-la early_a raise_v it_o on_o the_o hot_a bed_n the_o sweet_a basill_n require_v the_o same_o sow_v it_o also_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o aprile_a in_o a_o warm_a fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o in_o july_n and_o transplant_v when_o two_o inch_n high_a in_o a_o warm_a bordure_n at_o a_o south_n wall_n its_o seed_n with_o basill_n come_v from_o hot_a country_n sow_n rosmary_a seed_n in_o aprile_a or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v its_o slip_n or_o cut_n and_o twist_n they_o a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n and_o dible_v in_o good_a soil_n on_o a_o south_n wall-bordure_a but_o cut_v not_o their_o top_n they_o easy_o root_v be_v water_v in_o drought_n with_o soap_n water_n you_o may_v ply_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n as_o shrub_n 4._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o root_n they_o require_v a_o light_a earth_n deep_o trench_v fat_a sand_n mix_v with_o sheep_n dang_n its_o convenient_a that_o it_o be_v dung_v a_o year_n before_o because_o new_a dung_n make_v they_o fork_n plant_v liquorish_a offset_n and_o runner_n in_o february_n in_o this_o soil_n well_o stir_v and_o mix_v after_o which_o do_v not_o tread_v save_o in_o the_o furrow_n six_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o intervall_n with_o leit_a top_v with_o sand_n but_o let_v the_o plant_n be_v free_a for_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o drought_n the_o first_o summer_n keep_v they_o always_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o cut_v their_o stalk_n near_o winter_n let_v it_o stand_v 3_o summer_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o novem_n take_v it_o up_o thus_o begin_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o make_v a_o trench_n the_o whole_a deepth_n of_o their_o root_n take_v it_o out_o careful_o not_o break_v it_o at_o the_o face_n of_o the_o same_o cast_v the_o earth_n still_o behind_o as_o you_o proceed_v then_o cut_v off_o the_o plant_n to_o divide_v careful_o and_o lay_v they_o among_o moist_a sand_n in_o a_o cellar_n till_o set_v time_n and_o because_o it_o stand_v three_o season_n you_o may_v have_v three_o several_a plantation_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o to_o take_v up_o yearly_a if_o you_o plant_v according_o scorzonera_n by_o seed_n and_o by_o offset_n that_o be_v by_o part_v the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o when_o its_o seed_n ripe_v promiscuou_o in_o the_o bed_n it_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o grow_v still_o the_o great_a and_o be_v in_o season_n at_o all_o time_n for_o eat_v though_o it_o yearly_o run_v to_o seed_n order_n carvy_n aa_o scorzonera_fw-la its_o root_n be_v eat_v as_o parsneep_n skirret_n by_o seed_n but_o chief_o by_o offset_n plant_v the_o small_a set_v not_o many_o in_o a_o bundle_n in_o march_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n when_o their_o stalk_n begin_v to_o wither_v fall_v a_o spend_v they_o and_o as_o you_o break_v off_o their_o root_n for_o use_n lay_v rheir_a top_n or_o set_v in_o ground_n cover_v a_o little_a till_o the_o spring_n for_o plant_v i_o caution_v you_o before_o to_o change_v the_o crop_n these_o you_o spend_v not_o ere_o the_o frost_n come_v hard_a house_n among_o very_o dry_a sand_n that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o when_o you_o will_v rather_o as_o be_v bar_v from_o they_o by_o the_o frost_n parsneep_v by_o seed_n only_o sow_v in_o march_n promiscuous_o over_o the_o bed_n but_o thin_a spend_v and_o house_n they_o with_o skirret_n and_o cut_v quit_v off_o their_o top_n lest_o they_o grow_v among_o the_o sand_n reserve_v some_o of_o the_o best_a untaken_v up_o for_o seed_n which_o will_v ripe_v the_o next_o season_n choice_n the_o middle_a stem_n seed_n beat-rave_a may_v be_v order_v in_o all_o case_n as_o parsneep_n save_v that_o you_o may_v begin_v soon_o to_o eat_v they_o viz_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o though_o they_o last_v as_o long_o beside_o these_o you_o pickle_n carrot_n as_o beat_v rave_v turneep_v by_o seed_n in_o aprile_a may_n june_n july_n the_o first_o prove_v not_o best_o promiscuous_o over_o the_o bed_n very_o thin_a and_o scarce_o any_o cover_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o rise_v thin_a they_o late_a turneep_n may_v be_v house_v as_o parsneep_v and_o seed_n reap_v according_o horse_n radish_n by_o offset_n and_o last_v long_o too_o the_o garden_n radish_n by_o seed_n only_o you_o may_v raise_v for_o early_a in_o the_o hotbed_a case_n hence_o every_o 20_o day_n with_o other_o sallade_v through_o summer_n because_o they_o quick_o shoot_v for_o seed_n sow_v black_a radish_n in_o august_n and_o septemb_v for_o winter_n these_o seed_n next_o season_n potato_n be_v cut_v in_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o you_o please_v provide_v there_o be_v a_o eye_n at_o each_o piece_n and_o plant_v in_o march_n 5_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n plant_v not_o deep_a neither_o in_o be_v or_o stiff_a ground_n spend_v they_o with_o parsneep_n and_o in_o house_n spread_v only_o through_o a_o board-floor_n parsly_n be_v also_o a_o root_n for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o so_o be_v fennel_n i_o speak_v of_o they_o before_o only_o you_o may_v house_n some_o for_o winter_n see_v part_n 1._o chap_n 5._o for_o the_o orderly_a plant_n of_o kitchen_n herb_n 5._o weed_n i_o think_v may_v be_v account_v the_o most_o material_a
part_n of_o gard'nery_n the_o learned_a evelin_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o his_o direction_n be_v weed_z and_z haw_o betimes_o continue_v weed_n before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a importance_n both_o for_o save_v of_o charge_n improvement_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o neat_a maintain_n of_o the_o garden_n wherefore_o say_v he_o keep_v your_o weed_n down_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o to_o seed_v and_o begin_v your_o work_n of_o haw_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v almost_o to_o peep_v by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v dispatch_v more_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n than_o afterward_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n whereas_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o seed_n you_o do_v but_o stir_v and_o repair_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o more_o numerous_a crop_n and_o your_o ground_n shall_v never_o be_v clear_v and_o this_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v write_v myself_o viz_o destroy_v weed_n while_o young_a for_o when_o they_o have_v grow_v strong_a and_o get_v deep_a root_n they_o will_v not_o only_o take_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o good_a plant_n but_o there_o will_v be_v such_o difficulty_n in_o grube_v they_o out_o that_o the_o good_a seed_n or_o plant_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o you_o suffer_v they_o to_o bear_v and_o sow_v their_o seed_n than_o beside_o that_o they_o exhaust_v much_o more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o work_n intolerable_a for_o they_o will_v poison_v the_o whole_a ground_n insomuch_o that_o one_o year_n seed_n will_v cost_v many_o year_n weed_n and_o therefore_o prevent_v these_o thing_n by_o keep_v down_o the_o weed_n so_o shall_v your_o work_n become_v easy_a and_o garden_n handsome_a in_o bed_n where_o haw_n can_v go_v you_o must_v weed_v with_o your_o hand_n on_o both_o side_n sit_v in_o the_o furrow_n on_o a_o straw_n cushion_n pull_v up_o the_o root_n clean_o take_v the_o help_n of_o the_o weed_n iron_n where_o needful_a but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o haw_v in_o all_o the_o intervall_n drill-bed_n nursery_n furrow_n table_n or_o path_n whereby_o one_o will_v cleanse_v more_o than_o some_o six_o by_o weed_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o dry_a weather_n they_o will_v wither_v where_o they_o lie_v cut_v otherways_o rake_v they_o in_o heap_n and_o spread_v again_o when_o rotten_a or_o carry_v they_o to_o some_o open_a trench_n or_o pit_n and_o still_o be_v visit_v your_o plantation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v a_o weed_n peep_v you_o may_v chalk_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n 1._o all_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v physical_a and_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o already_o i_o have_v the_o less_o to_o do_v here_o however_o there_o be_v more_o as_o garden-rue_n i_o use_v to_o environe_v sage_a bed_n with_o rue_n the_o soil_n not_o moist_a mix_v with_o ash_n not_o cinder_n you_o may_v box_n bordure_n with_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lavender_n or_o hyssop_n which_o last_o be_v also_o increase_v by_o seed_n and_o so_o be_v golden_a rod_n feverfew_n verven_v celandin_fw-fr they_o last_v many_o year_n and_o so_o do_v wormwood_n comfry_n solomon_n seal_n catmint_n callamint_n elacampan_n masterwort_n wall_n pellitory_n garden_n germander_n beatony_n camomile_n swallowort_n suthernwood_n lovag_n dwarf-elder_n harts-tongue_n maidenhair_n asrum_fw-la dropwort_n birthwort_fw-ge horhund_n spignell_n agrimony_n briony_n bearsbreach_n sea-hol_o mad_a rhuebarb_n dogmercury_a all_o which_o be_v easy_o increase_v by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o require_v to_o be_v cut_v a_o little_a above_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n angelica_n spurg_n scurvy_a grass_n etc._n etc._n be_v annuall_n but_o yield_v seed_n the_o second_o year_n from_o sow_v you_o may_v sow_v when_o ripe_a or_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o you_o prevent_v their_o seed_v by_o cut_v they_o will_v last_v long_o bless_a thissell_n thorn_n apple_n tobaco_n stink_a arag_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n yield_v seed_n and_o die_v the_o first_o year_n therefore_o sow_v yearly_a in_o aprile_a the_o virginia_n tobaco_n requite_v the_o hotbed_n the_o rest_n a_o good_a fat_a light_a soil_n as_o do_v angelica_n you_o must_v not_o bury_v stink_v arag_n deep_a sow_v it_o as_o purslain_a there_o be_v many_o more_o beside_o multitude_n in_o the_o field_n wood_n glens_n meadow_n etc._n etc._n of_o good_a use_n many_o whereof_o you_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n as_o i_o have_v do_v i_o forbear_v see_v the_o order_n be_v in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o and_o the_o way_n of_o propagation_n in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o second_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o plant_v the_o clod_n with_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o it_o rot_v and_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o kill_v the_o plant_n albeit_o you_o may_v keep_v the_o clod_n about_o it_o till_o you_o come_v home_o but_o then_o part_v it_o off_o careful_o prun_v their_o fibre_n a_o little_a make_v the_o hole_n with_o the_o trowall_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o connatural_a earth_n to_o that_o of_o their_o wont_a abode_n well_o stir_v and_o air_v which_o be_v one_fw-mi excellent_a mean_a that_o make_v all_o plant_n prosper_v and_o therefore_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v 2._o of_o shrub_n that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n the_o choice_a whereof_o be_v rose_n of_o many_o sort_n they_o be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n and_o layer_n the_o musk_n may_v be_v bude_v on_o the_o eglantin_n and_o set_v at_o a_o wall_n the_o double_a yellow_a bear_v fair_a flower_n if_o you_o bud_v the_o single_a yellow_a on_o a_o frankfort_n and_o rebud_a the_o double_a yellow_a thereon_o i_o have_v do_v it_o immediate_o on_o the_o single_a plant_v as_o a_o standard_n a_o little_a shade_v in_o summer_n and_o keep_v clean_o of_o sucker_n and_o superfluous_a bud_n and_o any_o that_o blow_v hot_a free_o may_v be_v slit_v at_o the_o 5_o division_n of_o the_o hose_n prune_n your_o rose_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a viz._n before_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o october_n cut_v behind_o a_o leaf-bud_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o dead_a wood_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v fair_a flower_n sufter_o but_o one_o stem_n on_o a_o root_n and_o keep_v it_o low_o and_o every_o 5_o year_n cut_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n renew_v their_o earth_n with_o old_a cow_n dung_n jasmines_fw-la honisuckle_n pipe-tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n see_v chap._n 1._o mezerion_n by_o seed_n as_o hawthorn_n they_o lie_v as_o long_o of_o shrub_n that_o be_v ever_o green_a there_o be_v box_n savin_n arbor_n aquavitae_fw-la tamerisk_n privite_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n in_o aprile_a a_o shade_n and_o moist_a fat_a soil_n till_o root_v the_o cherrie-bay_n be_v a_o excellent_a green_n and_o not_o very_o apt_a to_o blast_v there_o be_v also_o laurustinus_fw-la philyrea_n alaternus_n i_o love_v not_o pyracantha_n juniper_n i_o care_v not_o for_o ever_o green_a oak_n and_o cypress_n all_o by_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v couch_v in_o sand_n before_o winter_n and_o sow_v in_o aprile_a to_o rise_v that_o season_n except_o the_o juniper_n which_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o transplant_v the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o rise_v in_o aprile_a remove_v by_o a_o trowal_n with_o earth_n at_o their_o root_n tope_v such_o root_n as_o appear_v without_o the_o clod_n and_o lessen_v the_o head_n by_o thin_a it_o see_v where_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o holly_n for_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v for_o these_o to_o be_v spread_v on_o wall_n but_o save_o the_o top_n of_o standard_n they_o do_v all_o well_o by_o sucker_n and_o layer_n also_o except_o cypress_n and_o juniper_n be_v careful_a to_o defend_v your_o seedle_v green_n while_n young_a from_o spring_n blast_n yet_o do_v not_o choke_v they_o for_o want_n of_o good_a air._n the_o pin_n cypress_n and_o ever-green_a oak_n the_o last_o in_o special_a will_v scarce_o endure_v a_o removal_n from_o seminary_n therefore_o sow_v they_o in_o drill_v 2_o foot_n interval_n one_o way_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n the_o other_o and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o rise_v make_v a_o spade-bit_n trench_v between_o the_o row_n and_o work_v in_o cautious_o till_o you_o discover_v the_o run_v down_o root_n at_o one_o side_n which_o you_o must_v top_n with_o the_o prune_n knite_a and_o level_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o some_o side-boughe_n and_o thin_a the_o head_n let_v they_o remain_v two_o year_n then_o remove_v and_o plant_v they_o as_o be_v instruct_v green_n that_o be_v best_a worthy_a our_o esteem_n be_v scot_n fir_n standard_n holly_n for_o hedge_n the_o cherrie-bay_n for_o wall_n or_o barren_a creep_a jvy_n which_o will_v neither_o blast_v
nor_o seek_v support_v there_o be_v strawberrie-tree_n and_o tree_n nightshade_n who_o be_v tender_a but_o indian_a and_o spanish_a jasmine_n myrtle_n oleanders_n and_o oreng-tree_n yet_o tender_a wherefore_o i_o be_o not_o very_o curious_a of_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v several_n in_o this_o country_n have_v they_o and_o be_v at_o great_a pain_n in_o govern_v they_o by_o set_v they_o in_o case_n small_a stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v with_o earth_n mention_v for_o fine_a plant_n chap_n 2._o sect._n 6._o at_o the_o season_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o house_n in_o winter_n between_o latter-end_n september_n till_o beginning_n may_v give_v they_o fresh_a earth_n as_o they_o retire_v and_o expose_v they_o i_o e._n take_v out_o the_o upper_a exhaust_v stir_v that_o below_o with_o a_o fork_n not_o wound_v the_o root_n and_o put_v in_o its_o place_n some_o rich_a and_o well_o consume_v soil_n water_v on_o all_o occasion_n with_o water_n wherein_o neat_n dung_n be_v steep_v not_o touch_v leaf_n or_o stem_n therewith_o whereof_o they_o be_v spare_v while_n remain_v in_o the_o house_n except_o after_o long_a frost_n in_o who_o extremity_n be_v use_v a_o little_a charcoal_n free_a of_o smoke_n sink_v a_o little_a in_o the_o floor_n and_o in_o warm_a day_n free_a of_o frost_n and_o fog_n acquaint_v with_o the_o air_n but_o shut_v close_o at_o night_n again_o and_o when_o they_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o free_a air_n yet_o even_o then_o set_v they_o a_o week_n in_o the_o shade_n have_v first_o bruss_v they_o from_o dust_n etc._n etc._n for_o my_o part_n i_o rather_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n park_n orchard_n kitchen_n garden_n or_o field_n measure_v plant_v and_o improve_n the_o ground_n to_o best_a advantage_n however_o i_o will_v here_o take_v a_o little_a turn_n among_o the_o flower_n 3._o of_o fibrous_a root_v flower_n july-flower_n be_v the_o best_a and_o be_v increase_v by_o offset_n layer_n slip_n and_o seed_n a_o light_n loamy_a earth_n well_o mix_v with_o rot_v soil_n of_o cow_n and_o sheep_n a_o year_n before_o hand_n albeit_o i_o have_v raise_v many_o double_a by_o seed_n of_o my_o own_o reap_v yet_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o best_a be_v by_o lay_v because_o seedling_n be_v apt_a to_o die_v after_o they_o have_v bear_v a_o flower_n how_o to_o lay_v see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 6._o plant_v out_o your_o layer_n at_o spring_n and_o give_v these_o in_o potts_n fresh_a earth_n as_o the_o orenge-tree_n and_o yearly_o cleanse_v the_o old_a root_n of_o wither_a dead_a and_o rot_a leaf_n and_o leave_v not_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o spindle_n for_o flower_n if_o choice_n and_o nip_v off_o superfluous_a bud_n lest_o they_o blow_v and_o bear_v themselves_o to_o death_n and_o if_o any_o burst_v slit_n as_o i_o direct_v with_o double_a yellow_a rose_n at_o midsummer_n shade_n from_o afternoon_n sun_n a_o little_a these_o that_o blow_n support_v they_o against_o wind_n set_v hoof_n among_o they_o for_o catch_v erwig_n their_o enemy_n water_n well_o in_o drought_n spare_v their_o leaf_n preserve_v the_o choice_n from_o too_o much_o rain_n by_o lay_v the_o pot_n on_o their_o side_n strick_v off_o the_o snow_n when_o it_o lie_v too_o weighty_a on_o they_o these_o you_o will_v not_o to_o beat_v seed_n cut_v their_o stalk_n as_o soon_o as_o past_o the_o flower_n stock_n july-flower_n by_o seed_n or_o cut_n the_o seed_n of_o single_a will_v produce_v double_a but_o the_o more_o leave_v the_o mother_n have_v the_o double_a shall_v the_o product_n be_v sow_n and_o plant_v with_o carnation_n or_o july-flower_n they_o affect_v a_o soil_n with_o they_o prim-rose_n cowslip_n and_o bears-ear_n by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n o_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a viz._n july_n they_o affect_v a_o good_a natural_a earth_n well_o mix_v with_o rot_a neat_n dung_n the_o fine_a sort_n love_v a_o little_a shade_n in_o summer_n if_o in_o pot_n or_o case_n you_o may_v transport_v they_o to_o such_o at_o pleasure_n great_a variety_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o seed_n sow_v in_o pot_n the_o soil_n aforesaid_a mix_v with_o willow_n earth_n in_o october_n take_v head_n of_o deep_a inter_v bair_n ear_n sow_v they_o as_o purslain_a set_v the_o potts_n and_o case_n with_o they_o at_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o wall_n till_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o must_v be_v now_o retire_v a_o little_a as_o be_v say_v transplant_v in_o july_n to_o flower_n next_o spring_n and_o neglect_v not_o to_o earth_n up_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o work_v out_o of_o ground_n namely_o bear_v ear_n there_o be_v many_o other_o as_o noble_a liverwort_n spring_n gentianella_n virgines-bours_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v increassed_a by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o by_o seed_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o columbins_n holihock_n cransbill_n campion_n and_o constantinople_n flower_n catch_v fly_n pink_n and_o sweet_a williams_n throat_n word_n and_o bell_n flower_n etc._n etc._n or_o daisy_n violet_n spidder_fw-mi wort_n double_a mash_n marigold_n by_o offset_n any_o time_n when_o spring_v of_o bulbo_n and_o tuberous_a root_n there_o be_v tulipas_n of_o great_a variety_n increase_v they_o by_o offset_n when_o their_o stalk_n wither_v which_o be_v general_o about_o june_n july_n august_n this_o be_v also_o the_o season_n for_o other_o bulbo_n and_o tubero_n root_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o cool_a but_o dry_a place_n till_o sept_n or_o octob_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o light_n sandy_a earth_n with_o fat_a soil_n a_o inch_n below_o the_o bulb_n so_o that_o the_o root_n may_v reach_v it_o remove_v every_o three_o year_n and_o often_o if_o they_o affect_v not_o the_o soil_n they_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o seed_n but_o its_o tedious_a anemony_n the_o same_o very_a way_n as_o tulip_n except_o that_o they_o require_v a_o rich_a earth_n mix_v with_o rot_a dung_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rank_a apply_v this_o also_o to_o rannuculase_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n cyclamin_a root_n may_v be_v careful_o part_v in_o july_n and_o set_v in_o the_o soil_n for_o tulip_n crocuse_n and_o cholcicum_n as_o tulip_n but_o require_v a_o mix_v rich_a light_a soil_n and_o so_o with_o irise_n bulbose_v but_o love_n a_o dry_a bed_n and_o narcissuse_n ornithogulams_n jacenth_n heson_n aconits_n hellibors_n etc._n etc._n likeways_o iris_n tuberosus_fw-la crown_n imperial_a and_o lilias_n of_o several_a sort_n piony_n cynosorche_n etc._n etc._n indian_a tuberose_n be_v tender_a see_v esq_n evelin_n kallendar_n there_o be_v many_o annuall_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o pot_n and_o plunge_v in_o hot_a bed_n and_o some_o under_o glass_n cover_v especial_o they_o sow_v in_o autumn_n as_o amaranthus_n marvel_v of_o peru_n flos_fw-la africanus_n convolvulus_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a you_o may_v sow_v they_o on_o the_o cold_a bed_n if_o good_a fat_a warm_a earth_n together_o with_o double_a marygold_n cyanus_n nigella_n delphinus_n anterhinum_fw-la double_a garden_n and_o corn_n popy_n fox_n glove_n flos_fw-la solis_fw-la flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o plant_n consult_v the_o learned_a and_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n james_n sutherlands_n catalogue_n physic_n gardner_n at_o edinburgh_n 4_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o preserve_a plant_n by_o house_n there_o be_v some_o that_o can_v endure_v the_o house_n who_o must_v be_v set_v at_o the_o south_n wall_n the_o pot_n sink_v three_o inch_n below_o the_o surface_n cover_v with_o glass_n first_o clothe_v they_o with_o sweet_a and_o dry_a moss_n or_o in_o prepare_v box_v bed_n with_o fould_a glass_n frame_v to_o lift_v up_o and_o down_o at_o pleasure_n because_o in_o all_o seasonable_a warm_a blink_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o shower_n they_o may_v be_v discover_v of_o all_o that_o cover_v they_o thus_o treat_v choice_n ranunculas_fw-la anemony_n amaranthus_n etc._n etc._n neglect_v not_o to_o repair_v their_o earth_n as_o in_o sect_n 2_o the_o orange_n tree_n plant_n stand_v dry_a in_o winter_n earth_v up_o or_o the_o earth_n make_v firm_a about_o they_o be_v good_a mean_n of_o preservation_n neglect_v not_o to_o cleanse_v all_o your_o plant_n of_o under_o and_o wither_v leaf_n superfluous_a offset_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o see_v part_n 1_o chap._n 6._o sect._n 7._o for_o the_o orderly_a plant_n of_o flower_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v excuse_v for_o this_o brevity_n see_v each_o chapter_n herein_o will_v merit_v a_o book_n neither_o will_v leisure_n permit_v i_o at_o present_a a_o appendix_n show_v how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n 1._o this_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o chapter_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n eatable_a gather_v apple_n and_o pear_n when_o full_a ripe_a especial_o these_o for_o keep_v or_o for_o cider_n in_o a_o dry_a day_n
as_o a_o complete_a garden_n can_v afford_v in_o their_o season_n publish_a for_o the_o climate_n of_o scotland_n by_o john_n reid_n gardener_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o david_n lindsay_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o heriot's-bridge_n 1683._o reader_n as_o in_o this_o little_a calendar_n thou_o will_v find_v when_o so_o in_o my_o book_n entitle_v the_o scots-gard'n_a thou_o will_v find_v how_o to_o perform_v the_o particular_n the_o gard'ners_n year_n be_v a_o circle_n as_o their_o labour_n never_o at_o a_o end_n nevertheless_o their_o term_n be_v november_n contrive_v or_o forecast_v where_o and_o what_o you_o be_v to_o sow_v and_o plant_v trench_n and_o follow_v all_o your_o vacant_a ground_n prepare_v and_o mix_v soil_n and_o compost_n thorough_o miss_v not_o highway_n earth_n cleansing_n of_o street_n make_v composition_n of_o dung_n soil_n and_o lime_n lay_v bair_a root_n of_o tree_n that_o need_v and_o dung_n such_o as_o require_v it_o plant_v all_o fruit_n tree_n forrest-tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n also_o prune_v such_o plant_v cabbage_n sow_v hasty_n for_o early_a pea_n in_o warm_a ground_n but_o trust_v not_o to_o they_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o holly_n yew_n ash_n etc._n etc._n order_v they_o as_o in_o chap_n 3._o furnish_v your_o nursery_n with_o stock_n shelter_n tender_a evergreen_a seedling_n house_n your_o cabbag_n carrot_n turneep_v and_o any_o time_n ever_o hard_a frost_n your_o skirret_n potato_n parsneep_n etc._n etc._n cover_v asparagus_n artichoke_n as_o in_o the_o last_o month_n sow_v bairs-ear_n plant_v tulip_n etc._n etc._n shut_v the_o conservatory_n preserve_v your_o choice_a flower_n sweep_v and_o cleanse_v the_o walk_n of_o leaf_n etc._n etc._n stop_v your_o bee_n close_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v breathe_a vent_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n be_v cabbage_n coleflower_v onion_n leek_n shallot_n etc._n etc._n blanch_a sellery_n succory_n pickle_a asparagus_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n fresh_a parsneep_n skirret_n potato_n carrot_n turneep_n beet-rave_a scorzonera_n parsley_n and_o fennel_n root_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n cider_n perry_n wine_n of_o cherry_n rasp_v curran_n goosberry_n liquorish_a honey_n etc._n etc._n decemb_v trench_n and_o prepare_v ground_n gather_v together_o compost_n plant_v tree_n in_o nusery_n and_o sow_v their_o seed_n that_o can_v endure_v it_o gather_v fir_n seed_n holy_a berry_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o liquorish_a continue_v your_o care_n in_o preserve_v choice_a carnation_n anemony_n and_o ranunculuse_n from_o raines_n and_o frost_n and_o keep_v the_o green-house_n close_o against_o the_o pierce_a cold_n turn_v and_o refresh_v your_o fruit_n in_o a_o clear_a and_o serene_a day_n sharpen_v and_o mend_v tool_n gather_v oziers_n and_o hassell_n rod_n and_o make_v basket_n in_o stormy_a weather_n cover_v your_o water_n pipe_n with_o leit_a lest_o the_o frost_n do_v crak_fw-mi they_o feed_v weak_a bee_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colwort_n leek_n etc._n etc._n house_v cabbage_n onion_n shallot_v several_a dry_a sweet_a herb_n house_v parsneep_v turneep_v skirret_n carrot_n potato_n beat-rave_a scorzonera_n parsley_n fennel_n root_n pickle_a cucumber_n barberry_n artichoke_n asparagus_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n house_v apple_n pear_n conserve_v cherry_n plume_n peach_n apricock_n etc._n etc._n wine_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n liquorish_a honey_n etc._n etc._n january_n prepare_v the_o ground_n soil_n and_o manure_n fall_v tree_n for_o mechanical_a use_n prune_n sir_n plant_n hawthorn_n hedges_n and_o all_o tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n weather_n open_a also_o prune_v the_o more_o hardy_a and_o old_a plant_v dong_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n that_o need_v drain_n excessive_a moisture_n gather_v graff_n ere_o they_o sprout_v and_o near_o the_o end_n graff_n begin_v with_o the_o stone_n fruit_n gather_v holly-berry_n fir_n husk_n etc._n etc._n secure_a choice_n plant_n as_o yet_o from_o cold_a and_o wet_a and_o earth_n up_o such_o as_o the_o frost_n uncover_v feed_v weak_a bee_n also_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n leek_n etc._n etc._n dry_v sweet_a herb_n house_v cabbage_n onion_n shallot_n parsneep_v skirret_n potato_n carrot_n turneep_n beat-rave_a scorzonera_n parsly_n and_o fennel_n root_n in_o broth_n pickle_a artichoke_n beet-raves_a etc._n etc._n house_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o conserve_v fruit_n with_o cider_n and_o other_o wine_n as_o before_o february_n plant_v any_o tree_n or_o shrub_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n also_o lay_v and_o circumpose_v such_o for_o increass_n see_v june_n likeways_o sow_v all_o your_o seed_n kyes_n kirnell_n nut_n stone_n also_o the_o seed_n of_o several_a green_n as_o holly_n yew_n philyrea_n laurel_n etc._n etc._n prune_n sir_n etc._n etc._n continue_v to_o destroy_v vermine_n graft_n be_v now_o in_o season_n see_v the_o last_o month_n prune_n all_o tree_n and_o shrub_n except_o tender_v green_n nail_n and_o dress_v they_o at_o the_o wall_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n lay_v bair_a the_o fore-end_n of_o winter_n if_o any_o be_v plant_v hawthorn_n hedges_n willow_n etc._n etc._n plant_v liquorish_a potato_n pea_n bean_n cabbage_n sow_v parsly_n beet_n spinage_n marygold_n and_o other_o hardy_a potherb_n let_v carnation_n and_o such_o shelter_a flower_n get_v air_n in_o mild_a weather_n but_o keep_v close_o the_o green-house_n now_o you_o may_v remove_v bee_n and_o feed_v weak_a stock_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n cole_n leik_n sweet_a herb_n onion_n shallot_n house_v cabbage_n skirret_n turneep_n parsneep_v potato_n beat-rave_a scorzonera_n carrot_n beside_o parsley_n and_o fennell_n root_n pickle_a beat-ravo_a artichock_n cucum_fw-la house_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o conserve_v fruit_n with_o cider_n and_o other_o wine_n and_o drink_n as_o above_z march_n redelve_n mix_v and_o rake_v your_o ground_n for_o immediate_a use_n delve_v about_o the_o root_n of_o all_o your_o tree_n yet_o plant_v tree_n and_o rather_o green_n also_o prun_v such_o except_o the_o rosinious_a propagate_v by_o lay_v circumposition_n and_o especial_o by_o cut_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o most_o tree_n and_o hardy_a green_n cover_v these_o tree_n who_o root_n lay_v bair_a and_o delve_v down_o the_o dung_n that_o lay_v about_o your_o young_a tree_n all_o winter_n cover_v on_o leit_a again_o top_v with_o earth_n to_o prevent_v drought_n in_o summer_n this_o be_v a_o material_a observation_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o be_v late_o plant_v slit_v the_o bark_n of_o ill_a thrive_a tree_n fall_v such_o as_o grow_v crooked_a in_o the_o nursery_n graft_n be_v yet_o in_o season_n but_o too_o late_a for_o stone_n fruit_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o they_o inoculate_v set_a pease_n bean_n cabbage_n asparagus_n liquorish_a sow_v parsley_n beet_n endive_n succory_n bugloss_n borage_n sellery_n fennell_n marigold_n plant_v shollot_v garleek_n potato_n skirret_n sow_v onion_n lettuce_n cress_n parsneep_v beet-rave_a radish_n &c_n &c_n and_o on_o the_o hotbed_n coleflour_v and_o if_o you_o please_v cucumber_v etc._n etc._n slip_n and_o set_v physic_n herb_n july-flower_n and_o other_o fibrous_a root_v flower_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o tender_a the_o pierce_a cold_n be_v now_o on_o foot_n turn_v your_o fruit_n in_o the_o room_n but_o open_v not_o yet_o the_o window_n catch_v moles_n mouse_n snail_n worm_n destroy_v frog_n spawn_n etc._n etc._n half_o open_a passage_n for_o bee_n they_o begin_v to_o fit_v keep_v they_o close_a night_n and_o more_v yet_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n both_o green_a and_o house_v herb_n and_o root_n also_o pickle_a house_v and_o conserve_v fruit_n with_o their_o wine_n as_o in_o the_o former_a month_n aprile_a plant_v holly_n hedges_n and_o hawthorn_n too_o if_o not_o too_o forward_o ply_v and_o sheer_a hedge_n nail_n and_o prun_v wall-tree_n etc._n etc._n sow_n and_o plant_v sir_n and_o other_o green_n slip_n and_o set_v sage_a rosemary_n thym_a rue_v savory_n and_o all_o fibrous_a root_v herb_n and_o flower_n uncover_v and_o dress_v strawberry_n plant_v artichoke_n slip_v they_o and_o delve_v their_o plot_n set_a cabbage_n bean_n pea_n kidnee_n sow_v asparagus_n parsley_n beet_n and_o beet-card_n set_a garleek_n shallot_n potato_n skirret_n sorral_n sow_v onion_n leek_n lettuce_n cress_n radish_n orach_n scorzonera_n carvy_n fennel_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o hotbed_a cucumber_n coleflower_v purslain_a sweet_a marjorum_fw-la basill_n summer_n savory_n tobaco_n etc._n etc._n set_a strawberry_n violet_n july-flower_n etc._n etc._n also_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o july_a flower_n etc._n etc._n sow_v all_o your_o annual_a flower_n and_o rare_a plant_n some_o require_v the_o hotbed_n destroy_v moles_n mouse_n worm_n snail_n lay_v beat_n and_o roll_v gravel_n and_o grass_n fall_v to_o your_o mow_v and_o weed_n open_v the_o door_n off_o your_o bee-hive_n now_o they_o hatch_v garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n onion_n leek_n colwort_n beet_n parsley_n
and_o other_o herb_n spinage_n sorral_n scorzonera_n green_a asparagus_n lettuce_n and_o other_o salad_n pickle_a artichoke_n beet-rave_a barberry_n cucumber_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n conserve_v cherry_n plume_n peach_n apricock_n goosberry_n curran_n also_o the_o wine_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n liquorish_a honey_n etc._n etc._n may._n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o haw_v about_o the_o tree_n rub_v off_o unnecessary_a bud_n sheer_n or_o clip_v hedge_n prun_v tender_a green_n not_o the_o rosinious_a bring_v forth_o the_o house_v one_o refresh_v &_o trim_v they_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n sow_v all_o sweet_a one_o which_o be_v tender_a gather_v snail_n worm_n catch_v mole_n sow_v letice_n cress_n purslain_a turneep_a radish_n pea_n etc._n etc._n continue_v weed_n and_o water_v near_o the_o end_n watch_v the_o bee_n ready_a to_o swarm_v garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n and_o other_o herb_n be_v eat_v with_o contentement_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fat_a ox_n without_o it_o sage_a with_o butter_n leek_n parsly_n thyme_n marjorum_fw-la sorrall_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n scorzonera_n asparagus_n letice_n purslain_a and_o other_o salad_n and_o potherb_n pickle_a artichoke_n barberry_n beet-rave_a cucumber_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n for_o many_o use_n early_o cherry_n strawberry_n near_o the_o end_n cider_n metheglin_n liquorish_a ail_fw-we etc._n etc._n june_n cleanse_v about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n sucker_n and_o weed_n water_n their_o cover_a bulk_n especial_o the_o new_a plant_v fall_v the_o long_a small_a ill-trained_a forrest-tree_n in_o the_o nursery_n within_o half_a foot_n of_o the_o ground_n unbind_v graff_n prun_v all_o wall_n and_o standard_n tree_n towards_o the_o end_n you_o may_v inoculat_v and_o increase_v by_o circumposition_n gather_v elm_n seed_n and_o sow_v immediate_o transplant_v coleslower_n colewort_n beet_n leek_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n in_o moist_a weather_n at_o least_o water_n first_o the_o ground_n if_o dry_a sow_v pea_n radish_n turneep_v letice_n chervil_n cress_n etc._n etc._n destroy_v snail_n worm_n etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o lay_v carnation_n or_o july-flower_n shade_n support_v and_o prun_v such_o as_o will_v blow_v water_n pot_n and_o thirsty_a plant_n weed_n and_o mow_v be_v in_o season_n and_o so_o be_v distillation_n bee_n now_o swarm_v look_v diligent_o to_o they_o garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n cole_n beet_n parsley_n sorrall_n and_o other_o potherb_n purslain_a letice_n and_o other_o salad_n radish_n scorzonera_n asparagus_n green_a pea_n and_o artichoke_n green_a goosberry_n ripe_a cherry_n rasp_v curran_n strawberry_n house_v apple_n and_o pear_n cider_n metheglin_n etc._n etc._n july_n fallow_a ground_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o crop_n come_v off_o prune_n and_o purge_v all_o standard-tree_n ply_v nail_n prune_n and_o dress_v your_o wal-tree_n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o weed_n haw_o and_o water_n where_o needful_a inoculat_v fruit-tree_n shrub_n rare_a green_n flower-tree_n increase_v the_o same_o by_o lay_v clip_v your_o hedge_n after_o rain_n suffer_v such_o herb_n and_o flower_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v save_v cut_v the_o rest_n a_o handful_n from_o the_o ground_n sow_v turneep_n radish_n lettuce_n onion_n coleflower_n cabbage_n and_o colewort_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n near_o the_o end_n sow_v beet_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v plant_v strawberry_n violet_n camomile_n lay_v july-flower_n plant_v their_o seedling_n slip_n and_o set_v hypatica_n bears-ear_n cowslip_n helibors_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o bulbo_n and_o tuberous_a one_o that_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o stalk_n if_o you_o mind_n to_o change_v their_o place_n and_o keep_v till_o september_n but_o some_o will_v be_v set_v immediate_o supply_n void_v with_o potted_a annuall_n lay_v grass_n and_o gravel_n make_v cherry_n and_o rasberrie_n wine_n etc._n etc._n prevent_v the_o bee_n latter_a swarm_n kill_v dron_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n beet_n and_o many_o potherb_n and_o sweet-herbe_n beet-card_n purslain_a lettuce_n endive_n etc._n etc._n cabbage_n coleflower_n scorzonera_n beetrave_n carret_n radish_n turneep_v pea_n been_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n strawberry_n rasp_v curran_n goosbeery_n cherry_n plume_n summer_n pear_n and_o apple_n cider_n metheglin_n and_o other_o wine_n august_n fallow_a bordure_n bed_n nursery_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o tree_n yet_o inoculat_v ply_v and_o purge_v tree_n pull_v up_o sucker_n and_o weed_n clip_v hedges_n gather_v the_o black-cherrie_n and_o morella_n stone_n gather_v mezerion_n berry_n gather_v the_o seed_n of_o most_o herb_n and_o flower_n cut_a your_o physick-herbe_n in_o the_o beginning_n sow_v cabbage_n tho'_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v too_o late_a see_v the_o last_o month_n beet_n and_o beet-card_n spinage_n black_a radish_n chervil_n letice_n corn-sallade_n endive_n scorzonera_n carvy_n marygold_n angelica_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n take_v up_o ripe_a onion_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v unbind_v bud_n inoculate_v cut_a and_o string_n strawberry_n lay_v july-flower_n sow_v columbine_n holyhok_n larks-heells_a candytuff_n popy_n and_o such_o as_o can_v endure_v winter_n take_v up_o your_o bulk_n and_o plant_v as_o in_o last_o sift_v the_o ground_n for_o tulip_n and_o gladiolus_n plunge_v in_o potted_a annuall_n in_o vacants_n keep_v down_o weed_n by_o haw_v etc._n etc._n lay_v grass_n and_o gravel_n beat_v roll_n and_o mow_v well_o make_v goosberrie_n and_o curran_n wine_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n take_v bee_n take_v the_o light_a first_o those_o who_o be_v near_a heath_n may_v differ_v a_o little_a destroy_v wasp_n straiten_v the_o passage_n by_o put_v on_o the_o heck_n to_o secure_v from_o rober_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n many_o potherb_n and_o salad_n cabbage_n coleflower_v beet-card_n turneep_v radish_n carrot_n beet-rave_a scorzonera_n pea_n bean_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n plume_n apricock_n geen_n goosberry_n currant_n rasp_v strawberry_n etc._n etc._n cider_n metheglin_n cherry_n wine_n curran_n wine_n goosberrie_n wine_n raspberrie_n wine_n etc._n etc._n septembr._o fallow_a trench_n and_o level_a ground_n prepare_v pit_n and_o bordure_n for_o tree_n gather_v plan_n seed_n almond_n peach_n and_o white_a plum_n stones_n gather_v ripe_a fruit_n plant_v forth_o cabbage_n remove_v bulb_n and_o plant_v they_o refresh_v train_n and_o house_n your_o tender_a green_n refresh_v and_o trim_a pot_n and_o case_n with_o july-flower_n and_o other_o fine_a flower_n and_o plant_n carry_v they_o to_o pit_n shelter_n and_o covert_n give_v they_o air_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n gather_v safron_n make_v cider_n perry_n and_o other_o wine_n etc._n etc._n straiten_v the_o entrance_n to_o bee-hive_n destroy_v wasp_n etc._n etc._n also_o you_o may_v now_o remove_v bee_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n variety_n of_o potherb_n and_o salad_n cabbage_n coleflower_n pea_n bean_n and_o kidnee_n artichoke_n beet-card_n beet-rave_a scorzonera_n carrot_n turneep_n radish_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n apricock_n peach_n nectarine_n quince_n grape_n barberry_n filbeard_n cider_n liquorish_a ail_fw-we metheglin_n and_o wine_n of_o cherry_n rasp_v goosberry_n currant_n etc._n etc._n october_n gather_v winter_n fruit_n trench_n and_o fallow_a ground_n mix_v with_o proper_a soil_n to_o lie_v over_o the_o winter_n prepare_v dung_n and_o mannure_n mix_v and_o lay_v they_o in_o heap_n bottom_v and_o cover_v with_o earth_n plant_v hawthorn_n hedges_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n also_o lay_v their_o branch_n prun_v rose_n gather_v seed_n of_o hassell_n hawthorn_n plan_n ash_n beach_n oak_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n cut_a strawberry_n artichoke_n asparagus_n cover_v their_o bed_n with_o dung_n and_o ash_n earth_n up_o winter_n salad_n herb_n and_o flower_n a_o little_a plant_v cabbage_n etc._n etc._n plant_v tulip_n anemony_n and_o other_o bulb_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o bairs-car_n cowslip_n tulip_n etc._n etc._n beat_v and_o roll_n gravel_n and_o grass_n finish_v your_o last_o weed_n and_o mow_v lay_v bair_a leopered_a tree_n root_n and_o remove_v what_o harm_v they_o also_o delve_v and_o dung_n such_o as_o require_v it_o drain_n excessive_a moisture_n wherever_o it_o be_v pickle_n and_o conserve_v fruit_n make_v perry_n and_o cider_n you_o may_v now_o safe_o remove_v bee_n garden_n dish_n and_o drink_v in_o season_n colewort_n leek_n cabbage_n coleflower_n onion_n shallot_n bean_n blanch_a endive_n and_o sellery_n pickle_a asparagus_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n scorâ—onera_n beet-rave_a carrot_n turneep_n parsneep_v potato_n skirret_n artichoke_n cucumber_n apple_n pear_n plume_n almond_n etc._n etc._n cider_n perry_n and_o wine_n of_o cherry_n currant_n goosberry_n raspberry_n ail_fw-we of_o liquorish_a metheglin_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la