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the_o colour_n of_o grey_a marble_n and_o the_o pebble_n here_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n be_v by_o their_o work_n wrought_v natural_o to_o a_o round_a form_n they_o have_v also_o here_o of_o slate_n 3_o sort_n viz._n bley_n sage-colour_n and_o grey_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n a_o flock_n of_o bird_n come_v into_o cornwall_n about_o harvest_n a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o sparrow_n which_o have_v bill_n thwart_v crosswise_o at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o they_o will_v cut_v a_o apple_n in_o two_o at_o one_o snap_v eat_v only_o the_o kernel_n which_o fowl_n make_v a_o great_a waste_n among_o appletree_n almost_o every_o hill_n in_o this_o county_n send_v forth_o spring_n of_o very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a water_n these_o countryman_n be_v excellent_a archer_n they_o common_o shoot_v 24_o score_n their_o arrow_n be_v a_o full_a yard_n long_o wherewith_o they_o will_v pierce_v any_o ordinary_a armour_n one_o robert_n arundel_n will_v shoot_v 12_o score_n out_o of_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n behind_o his_o head_n and_o one_o rob._n bone_n shoot_v at_o a_o little_a bird_n sit_v upon_o a_o cow_n back_n and_o kill_v the_o bird_n without_o touch_v the_o cow_n edcomb-house_n by_o plymouth_n be_v very_o rare_a first_o for_o the_o brave_a echo_n about_o it_o and_o second_o for_o that_o by_o it_o they_o dig_v a_o stone_n that_o serve_v for_o building_n lime_n marle_n and_o all_o some_o gentleman_n in_o this_o county_n have_v salt_n water-pond_n about_o their_o house_n into_o which_o if_o you_o cast_v bough_n of_o tree_n oyster_n will_v grow_v upon_o they_o at_o saltash_n be_v a_o well_o the_o water_n of_o which_o will_v never_o boil_v pease_n to_o a_o eatable_a softness_n the_o cement_n or_o mortar_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o tintogel-castle_n resist_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o wether_n more_o than_o the_o stone_n
themselves_o in_o st._n cleere's-parish_n in_o cornhill_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_n 6_o or_o 8_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury-plain_a which_o like_o they_o too_o will_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o tell_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v over_o again_o they_o will_v be_v find_v either_o more_o or_o less_o than_o before_o at_o hall_n near_o foy_n be_v a_o faggot_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n natural_o grow_v so_o and_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o band_n and_o part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o 4_o stick_n one_o of_o which_o stick_v be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o it_o be_v careful_o preserve_v many_o year_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o fore-token_n of_o his_o progeny_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v now_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o 4_o cornish_a gentleman_n one_o of_o who_o estate_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o heir_n in_o lander_n park_n there_o grow_v a_o oak_n that_o bear_v leave_v speckle_v with_o white_a and_o another_o the_o like_a in_o east_n hundred_o call_v painter_n oak_n there_o be_v 2_o lake_n near_o st._n agnes_n hill_n in_o one_o of_o they_o fish_n will_v live_v and_o thrive_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o by_o helford_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v hollow_a which_o hold_v water_n and_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v mainamber_n a_o very_a great_a rock_n in_o this_o shire_n lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o other_o small_a rock_n and_o the_o push_n of_o a_o finger_n will_v sensible_o move_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o all_o the_o force_n which_o man_n can_v use_v can_v move_v it_o from_o its_o place_n about_o 40_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v by_o a_o fisherman_n a_o huge_a mass_n of_o ambergrease_n among_o the_o many_o port_n bay_n and_o havens_n this_o country_n have_v about_o it_o that_o of_o falmouth_n be_v so_o copious_a that_o 100_o ship_n may_v therein_o ride_v at_o anchor_n apart_o by_o themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a mast_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v each_o other_o and_o yet_o lie_v all_o safe_a under_o wind_n at_o boskenna_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v which_o be_v 18_o stone_n place_v round_o pitch_v 12_o foot_n each_o from_o other_o and_o another_o in_o the_o centre_n far_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o show_v some_o victory_n there_o obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o k._n athelston_n in_o many_o place_n hereabout_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n cumberland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 56_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 173_o miles_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a but_o be_v much_o mitigate_v by_o the_o northern_a hill_n which_o break_v the_o storm_n and_o fall_a snow_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o maritime_a place_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o river_n bear_v a_o kind_n of_o muscle_n that_o bear_v pearl_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sheep_n copper_n brass_n cole_n fowl_n fish_n cloth_n and_o black_a lead_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 58_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 6_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o carlisle_z 2_o cockermouth_n this_o county_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o hundred_o the_o former_a in_o it_o be_v contain_v 15_o market-town_n cockermouth_n mond_n wigton_n tuesday_n brampton_n tuesday_n perith_n tuesday_n bootle_n wednesday_n whitehaven_n thurs_n ireby_n thursday_n kirk-swald_a thurs_n longtown_n thursday_n aston_n moor_n saturday_n carlisle_n saturday_n egremont_n saturday_n ravenglas_n saturday_n keswick_n saturday_n abbeyholm_n saturday_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v carlisle_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n n._n n._n w._n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 2â—â—_n miles_n thus_o to_o warington_n 136._o to_o lancaâ—â—_n 187._o to_o kendal_n 203._o to_o carlisle_n 235._o but_o 〈◊〉_d more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o roâ—â—_n 301_o miles_n this_o city_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rivers_n eden_n petterell_n and_o cand._n in_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o again_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o so_o continue_v 200_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rufus_n wâ—â—_n rebuilt_a the_o castle_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o coloâ—â—_n of_o flemings_n this_o county_n have_v former_o be_v strengthenâ—â—_n with_o 25_o castle_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o kâ—â—â—_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v hen._n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n marcatus_fw-la earl_n of_o carlisle_n ron._n meschem_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n james_n hay_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n prince_n rupert_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o coat_n armour_n of_o the_o city_n carlisle_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o castle_n between_o two_o rose_n or_o in_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a of_o the_o second_o the_o base_a wavy_a argent_fw-fr and_o sable_a the_o principal_a thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o pict_n wall_n extend_v through_o the_o main_a land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n build_v all_o of_o stone_n it_o be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a and_o from_o the_o west_n seat_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n in_o length_n near_o 100_o mile_n ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thousand_o pace_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o watch-tower_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o at_o salceld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o 77_o stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a skiddaw-hill_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o mighty_a high_a head_n and_o behold_v scruffell-hill_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o mist_n rise_v and_o fall_v upon_o this_o hill_n they_o foresee_v the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o by_o this_o proverb_n if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n scruffell_n wot_v full_a well_o of_o that_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v two_o other_o exceed_v high_a hill_n viz._n lawellin_n and_o casticand_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n tree_n be_v many_o time_n at_o low_a water_n discover_v by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o sand._n and_o tree_n without_o bough_n be_v often_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o mossy_a place_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o country_n people_n discover_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o dew_n for_o the_o dew_n never_o stand_v upon_o those_o place_n under_o which_o these_o tree_n lie_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n grow_v vulnerary_a plant_n which_o the_o scotch_a surgeon_n make_v annual_a journey_n to_o gather_v which_o they_o suppose_v be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o roman_n derbyshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 34_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 26._o and_o in_o circumference_n 130_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n of_o england_n be_v be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v very_o rich_a but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v very_o hilly_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n these_o two_o different_a soil_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n be_v make_v black_a by_o the_o earth_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v millstone_n crystal_n alabaster_n whetstone_n and_o in_o the_o peak_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o lead_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 106_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o derby_z 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o viz._n highis_n peak_n hund._n scarsdale_n hund._n workesworth_n hund._n appletree_n hund._n ofap_v hund._n reppington_n hund._n and_o
amounderne_a blackburn_n laisand_n west_n derby_n salford_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 26_o market-town_n viz._n boulton_n mon._n blackborn_a m._n wigan_n m._n and_o fr._n poulton_n mon._n cartmill_n mon._n hornby_n mon._n haws-head_n mon._n rochdale_n tue_fw-la charley_n tu._n ormek_v rk_n tue_fw-la kirkham_n tue_fw-la prescot_n tue_fw-la hâ—slington_n wed._n coln_n wed._n warington_n w._n preston_n w._n f._n &_o s._n bury_v thurs_n gastinge_v th._n vlverston_n th._n lancaster_n sa._n manchester_n sa._n clitheroe_n sa._n leverpoole_n sa._n dalton_n sa._n leigh_n great_a eccleston_n the_o shire-town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v lancaster_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 54_o deg_fw-la 10._o min._n and_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 187_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o dunstable_n 30._o to_o stony_a stratford_n 44._o to_o toceter_n 50._o to_o daventry_n 60._o to_o coventry_n 74._o to_o lichfield_n 94._o to_o rugeley_n 99_o to_o stone_n 110._o to_o newcastle_n 116._o to_o warrington_n 136._o to_o newton_n 141._o to_o wiggan_n 148._o to_o preston_n 162._o to_o garstang_n 172._o to_o lancaster_n 187._o but_o by_o a_o more_o exact_a admeasurement_n upon_o this_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 232_o mile_n this_o town_n be_v very_o pleasant_o situate_a but_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v not_o much_o abound_v in_o wealth_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n the_o principal_a glory_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v in_o the_o church_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n and_o in_o it_o be_v many_o fair_a and_o long_a street_n to_o this_o town_n k._n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n which_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o 12_o brethren_n assist_v by_o 24_o burgess_n by_o who_o it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v with_o the_o supply_n of_o 2_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o town_n be_v party_n per_fw-la fez_n vert_fw-fr and_o gules_a in_o chief_a a_o quadrangle_n of_o castle_n wall_v argent_fw-fr and_o in_o base_a a_o lion_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o this_o county_n be_v edmond_n croukback_n earl_n john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v henry_n the_o iu._n henry_n the_o v._n henry_n the_o vi_o henry_n the_o vii_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n iu._n edward_n v._n richard_z iii_o after_o many_o battle_n and_o conflict_n at_o length_n by_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o k._n of_o england_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n with_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n be_v unite_v although_o lancaster_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n yet_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n far_o exceed_v it_o which_o be_v famous_a not_o only_o for_o the_o church_n college_n and_o marketplace_n but_o for_o the_o great_a resort_n to_o it_o for_o clothing_n it_o be_v by_o anthony_n the_o emperor_n call_v mancunium_n and_o be_v make_v the_o fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n bible_n chester_n also_o in_o this_o county_n though_o but_o a_o little_a town_n have_v be_v esteem_v and_o call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n lie_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n pour_fw-fr water_n till_o it_o contract_v a_o saltish_a humour_n from_o the_o sand_n and_o this_o they_o boil_v with_o turf_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n not_o far_o from_o fourness_n fell_n be_v the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o england_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o stretch_v itself_o out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o mile_n together_o all_o pave_v in_o the_o bottom_n with_o stone_n this_o water_n be_v call_v the_o miander_n mere_a and_o there_o breed_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v a_o chare_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v the_o mosses_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a but_o the_o upper_a coat_n of_o this_o mossy_a earth_n be_v pare_v away_o it_o yield_v a_o fat_a earth_n for_o fuel_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n under_o this_o mossy_a earth_n good_a marle_n be_v find_v to_o enrich_v the_o land_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n irwell_n there_o be_v find_v a_o red_a stone_n and_o about_o manchester_n be_v quarry_n of_o very_a good_a stone_n by_o chatmosse_n be_v a_o low_a moisy_a ground_n very_o large_a a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o say_v cambden_n the_o brook_n swell_v high_a carry_v quite_o away_o with_o they_o whereby_o the_o river_n be_v corrupt_v and_o a_o number_n of_o fresh_a fish_n perish_v in_o this_o place_n now_o lie_v a_o low_a vale_n water_v with_o a_o small_a brook_n where_o tree_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o lie_v along_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o tree_n burn_v very_o bright_a so_o that_o some_o think_v they_o to_o be_v fir_n tree_n but_o cambden_n question_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o other_o creature_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o pendle_n hill_n grow_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v clowdesberry_n as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n this_o hill_n late_o do_v the_o country_n near_o it_o much_o harm_n by_o abundance_n of_o water_n gush_v out_o of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v remarkable_a for_o whensoever_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mist_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o rain_n beside_o this_o hill_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o two_o other_o viz._n ingleborrow_n and_o penigent_a which_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n in_o the_o river_n lune_fw-fr near_a cockerfand_n abby_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n leicestershire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 100_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mild_a and_o wholesome_a make_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o healthy_a and_o long_o live_v the_o soil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o production_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o coal_n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v pease_n bean_n cattle_n and_o wool_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 192_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o leicester_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n west_n goscote_n sparkingho_n goodlaxton_n gartrey_n east_n goscote_n framland_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 12_o market-town_n viz._n hinckley_n mon._n mont_fw-fr sorrel_n mon._n melton_n mowbrey_n tu._n harbour_n tu._n bâ—sworth_n wednes_n loughborow_n th._n waltham_n will_v th._n hallaton_n th._n lutterworth_n th._n billesden_n frid._n leicester_n sat._n asby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n sa._n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v leicester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 41_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 78_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o dunstable_n 30._o to_o stony-stratford_n 44._o to_o northampton_n 54._o to_o haverborough_n 66._o to_o leicester_n 78._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n along_o the_o road_n 98_o mile_n this_o town_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n leir_n who_o live_v 844_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o this_o city_n be_v annual_o govern_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o robert_n de_fw-fr bellemont_n who_o be_v first_o earl_n thereof_o which_o be_v gules_a a_o cinquefoil_n ermine_n pierce_v of_o the_o field_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v robert_z de_fw-fr bellemont_n simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n edmond_n crouchback_n will._n de_fw-fr bavar_n e._n of_o holland_n john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n robert_n dudley_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n near_a bosworth_n upon_o redemore_n the_o last_o of_o the_o 13_o battle_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v fight_v who_o dissension_n spend_v england_n more_o blood_n than_o do_v the_o win_n of_o france_n in_o which_o battle_n richard_n the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o 4000_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o but_o 10_o only_a on_o the_o earl_n part_n lose_v their_o life_n the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n
on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n can_v and_o be_v of_o great_a trade_n and_o resort_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o industrious_a for_o make_v of_o cloth_n and_o have_v great_a vent_n and_o traffic_n for_o the_o same_o for_o their_o woollen_a clothes_n be_v vend_v through_o all_o part_n of_o england_n the_o town_n be_v annual_o manage_v by_o a_o alderman_n choose_v out_o of_o his_o 12_o brethren_n who_o be_v all_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o wear_v of_o purple_a gown_n the_o alderman_n and_o his_o senior_a brother_n be_v always_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la they_o have_v also_o a_o town-clerk_n a_o recorder_n 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o 2_o chamberlain_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v quarterly_o two_o coat_n the_o first_o argent_fw-fr 3_o tees_n sable_n the_o second_o gules_a 3_o spear_n in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr the_o three_o like_o the_o second_o the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n earl_n of_o somerset_z john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o somerset_z john_n de_fw-fr foix_n earl_n of_o somerset_n ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o somerset_n francis_n farrar_n earl_n of_o somerset_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n loder_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o be_v 9_o foot_n high_a and_z 14_o foot_n thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o in_o the_o river_n can_v near_o unto_o kendal_n be_v two_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o mighty_a noise_n and_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o the_o neighbour_n live_v between_o they_o sound_v clear_a and_o loud_a than_o the_o other_o they_o certain_o look_v for_o fair_a weather_n to_o follow_v but_o when_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n do_v so_o they_o expect_v fog_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n near_a kirkby_n lonsdale_n be_v many_o deep_a and_o hollow_a place_n like_o cave_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o pearl_n bear_v muscle_n be_v find_v upon_o this_o shoar_n which_o conceive_v by_o the_o dew_n they_o suck_v in_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o cumberland_n wiltshire_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o berkshire_n and_o hantshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o dorsetshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o gloucestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 52_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 38_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 142_o mile_n this_o county_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a climate_n the_o air_n be_v both_o sweet_a pleasant_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a the_o northern_a part_n rise_v up_o in_o delectable_a hill_n furnish_v with_o large_a wood_n and_o the_o valley_n with_o pleasant_a river_n namely_o isis_n etc._n etc._n the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o level_a yield_a grass_n and_o corn_n in_o abundance_n the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v salisbury_n plain_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v wool_n wood_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 304_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v 34_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o new_a sarum_n 2_o wilton_n 2_o downton_n 2_o hindon_n 2_o hytesbury_n 2_o westbury_n 2_o calne_n 2_o devizes_n 2_o chipenham_n 2_o malmesbury_n 2_o cricklade_n 2_o great_a bedwyn_n 2_o ludgersal_a 2_o old_a sarum_n 2_o wooton_n basset_n 2_o marleborough_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 29_o hundred_o viz._n highworth_n malmsbury_n kingsbridge_n damerham_n nor._n chippenham_n pottern_n calne_n selkley_n ramsbury_n kinwarston_n elstube_v swanborne_n melkesham_n bradford_n whorwelsdown_n westbury_n warmister_n haresbury_n branche_n amsbury_n vnderditch_n alderbury_n frustfield_n downton_n cawden_n danworth_n dametham_n mere_n chalk_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 23_o market-town_n viz._n bradford_n monday_n sundon_n mon._n swindon_n mon._n calne_n tue_fw-la ashburn_n tue_fw-la wilton_n wednes_n lavington_n wed._n highworth_n wed._n hindon_n thurs_n devizes_n thurs_n wootton_n basset_n th._n dunston_n friday_n anersbury_n friday_n westbury_n friday_n mere_a marmister_n werminster_n sat._n tronbridge_n s._n chipnam_n s._n marleborough_n s._n malmesbury_n s._n creeklad_a s._n salisbury_z tuesday_n and_o saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o salisbury_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 4_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n s._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 70_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brainford_n 8_o mile_n to_o stanes_n 15._o to_o hartleyrow_v 31._o to_o basingstoke_n 39_o to_o whitchurch_n 49._o to_o andover_n 55._o to_o salisbury_n 70._o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n on_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 83_o mile_n this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v azure_a a_o sword_n and_o a_o key_n in_o saltyre_n or_n on_o a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr 3_o lozenge_n gules_a the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o salisbury_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n scroop_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n samuel_n butler_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n john_n stafford_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n henry_n stafford_z earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n thomas_n bullen_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n william_n panlet_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n patrick_n fitzwater_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n william_n longspey_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n henry_n lacye_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n tho._n e._n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n william_n montagule_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n george_n d._n of_o clarence_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n robert_n cecil_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n &_o salisbury_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o salisbury_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o in_o 40_o year_n be_v bring_v to_o its_o perfect_a splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v a_o most_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o in_o it_o be_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n 365._o as_o many_o pillar_n of_o cast_a marble_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n 8760._o as_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n as_o there_o be_v month_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n 12._o in_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckington_n and_o great_a badminton_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o cave_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n and_o about_o 9_o in_o number_n some_o of_o they_o be_v deep_o and_o some_o shallow_a some_o broad_a and_o long_o than_o other_o and_o they_o lie_v all_o together_o in_o a_o row_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v 2_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n long_o these_o be_v call_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ignorant_a inhabitant_n the_o giant_n cave_n but_o the_o more_o ingenious_a think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o some_o saxon_n heroick_n danes_n or_o roman_n and_o the_o more_o probable_a for_o that_o in_o a_o late_o dig_v into_o they_o they_o have_v find_v spur_n old_a piece_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o small_a rill_n call_v devorill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n in_o ivy_n church_n be_v find_v a_o corpse_n 12_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o book_n of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n all_o write_v with_o great_a roman_a letter_n but_o when_o the_o leave_n be_v touch_v they_o moulder_a to_o dust_n near_o the_o river_n kennet_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o break_v out_o water_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sudden_a landflood_n out_o of_o certain_a stone_n stand_v aloft_o in_o open_a field_n which_o by_o the_o common_a people_n be_v account_v a_o forerunner_n of_o dearth_n the_o stonehenge_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_n be_v count_v the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o a_o pit_n great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o some_o being_n 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o foot_n broad_a in_o 3_o
saturd_a wisbich_n saturd_a ely_z saturd_a the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v cambridg_n which_o as_o robert_n de_fw-fr reymington_n tell_v we_o be_v make_v a_o university_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o far_o more_o ancient_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o cantabar_n a_o spaniard_n 375_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n however_o this_o university_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n and_o lie_v n._n by_o e._n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 44_o mile_n as_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n 12_o mile_n to_o beware_v 20._o to_o puckridge_n 25._o to_o barkway_n 32._o to_o cambridge_n 44_o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n the_o distance_n of_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 52_o mile_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n consist_v of_o these_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n viz._n college_n and_o hall_n found_v by_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la st._n peters-house_n hugh_n de_fw-fr balsham_n b._n of_o ely_n 1284._o clare-hall_n richard_n badow_n c._n of_o the_o uni_fw-la 1326._o pembrook-hall_n marry_o st._n paul_n 1343._o convile_n and_o cajus_n edmund_n de_fw-fr genn_n and_o cajus_n 1348._o trinity-hall_n will._n bateman_n b._n of_o norwich_n 1350._o corpus-christi_a h._n of_o monmouth_n d._n of_o lancaster_n 1351._o kings-colledge_n k._n henry_n the_o vi_o 1441._o queens-colledge_n margaret_n wife_z to_z k._n henry_n the_o vi_o 1448._o katharine-hall_n robert_n wood_n lord_n chan._n of_o the_o uni_fw-la 1475._o jesus-colledge_n john_n alcock_n ch._n of_o england_n 1496._o christ_n and_n s._n john_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z 1505._o 1508._o magdalen_n tho._n andley_n chan._n of_o england_n 1519._o trinity_n k._n henry_n the_o viii_o 1546._o emanuel_n s._n walter_n mildmay_n c._n of_o the_o exch._n 1582._o sidney_n sussex_n francis_n sidney_n chan._n of_o sussex_n 1598._o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n cambridge-arm_n the_o field_n be_v gules_a a_o bridge_n with_o three_o wall-tower_n on_o it_o proper_a in_o chief_a a_o flower-de-luce_n or_o between_o two_o rose_n argent_fw-fr the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n brother_n to_o ranulph_n e._n of_o chester_n john_n of_o benand_n uncle_n to_o philip_n q._n to_o edw._n iii_o william_n marquess_z of_o juer_n edmund_n of_o langley_n d._n of_o york_n edward_n d._n of_o york_n richard_n e._n of_o cambridge_n richard_n d._n of_o york_n james_n d._n hamlinton_n charles_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n sussex_n and_o sidney_n collateral_a remark_n in_o this_o county_n the_o herb_n call_v scordium_n or_o water-germand_a grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o which_o the_o cordial_a diascordium_n be_v make_v waterfowl_n be_v so_o plentiful_a about_o the_o fen_n that_o say_v mr._n speed_n five_o man_n may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o food_n for_o less_o than_o a_o halfpenny_n in_o the_o fen-ground_n also_o when_o they_o have_v mow_v their_o grass_n or_o lie_v as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v very_a rank_n so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o do_v in_o november_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o season_n follow_v it_o come_v up_o again_o in_o abundance_n cheshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o denbyshire_n and_o flintshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o shropshire_n and_o denbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o lancashire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 145_o miles_n the_o air_n for_o temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n for_o fertility_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o far_o exceed_v the_o neighbour_a county_n although_o the_o climate_n be_v cold_a yet_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n melt_v the_o snow_n soon_o than_o in_o other_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o long_o live_v the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n fish_n fowl_n millstone_n and_o cheese_n plenty_n and_o the_o best_a in_o all_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 85_o parish-church_n and_o 38_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 4_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o chester_n 2_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o viz._n wicehall_n eddesbury_n broxton_n bucklow_n northwich_n macclesfield_n nantwich_n and_o in_o these_o 7_o hundred_o be_v 13_o market-town_n malpas_n monday_n maxfield_n monday_n altrincham_n tuesday_n tarvin_n frodsham_n wednes_n sanbich_n thursday_n northwich_n friday_n stopford_n friday_n nantwich_n saturday_n middlewich_n saturd_a congleton_n saturday_n huntsford_n saturday_n west-chester_n wednesday_n and_o saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 16._o min._n bearing_z from_o london_n north_n west_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 140_o mile_n thus_o to_o barnet_n 10_o to_o st._n alban_n 20_o to_o dunstable_n 30_o to_o brickhil_n 37_o to_o stony-straford_a 44_o to_o tocester_n 50_o to_o daventry_n 60_o to_o coventry_n 82_o to_o colesil_n 90_o to_o lichfield_n 102_o to_o stone_n 120_o to_o which_o 135_o to_o chester_n 150._o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n over_o the_o river_n dee_n be_v a_o stone-bridge_n build_v upon_o 8_o arch_n at_o either_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o gate_n and_o from_o they_o gate_n issue_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o build_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n 3_o postern_n and_o 7_o watch-tower_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o stately_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o circular_a wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o minster_n the_o bishop_n see_n this_o city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n with_o sword_n and_o mace_n before_o he_o 2_o sheriff_n 24_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o a_o sergeant_n of_o peace_n 4_o sergeant_n and_o 6_o yeoman_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v azure_a three_o garb_n or_o wheatsheaves_n or._n a_o dagger_n erect_v proper_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o pale_a dexter_a gules_a three_o demy_fw-fr lion_n guardant_n or._n the_o nobility_n of_o this_o county_n namely_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n hugh_n lupus_n richard_z the_o son_n of_o hugh_n ranulph_n meschines_n ranulph_n gernones_n hugh_n cevelioc_fw-la e._n s._n ranulph_n blundevil_n john_n scot_n earl_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n this_o river_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o southwind_n beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v and_o overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n wever_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v by_o dig_v under_o ground_n which_o people_n think_v have_v lie_v hide_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n at_o nantwich_n northwich_n and_o at_o middlewich_n be_v the_o famous_a salt-pit_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o float_v in_o bagmeer_n against_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o brereton_o and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a they_o sink_v and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o till_o the_o next_o occasion_n mr._n cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o these_o tree_n swim_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o may_v be_v see_v of_o any_o body_n and_o he_o second_v this_o story_n with_o another_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n leonardus_n vairus_n say_v he_o report_v that_o near_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maurice_n in_o burgundy_n be_v a_o fishpond_n into_o which_o be_v put_v a_o number_n of_o fish_n equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o monk_n happen_v to_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o fish_n see_v to_o float_v and_o swim_v above_o water_n as_o half_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o monk_n shall_v die_v the_o fish_n will_v also_o die_v some_o few_o day_n before_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o bickley_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n 1657._o about_o 3_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v hear_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n like_o thunder_n afar_o off_o upon_o the_o hear_n whereof_o two_o townsman_n go_v into_o a_o field_n call_v the_o lay-field_n find_v a_o very_a great_a bank_n of_o earth_n which_o have_v many_o tall_a oak_n
shafton_n dorchester_n blanford_n and_o in_o these_o 5_o division_n be_v 29_o hundred_o viz._n white-church_n h._n bemister_n redohave_n tollerford_n lowsbarrow_n eggardon_n vgscomb_n sherbourn_n yeatminster_n buckland_n redlane_n brownsell_n whitway_n h._n puddletown_n winfrith_n beer_n rushmore_n cogdeane_n badbury_n knowlton_n vpwinborn_n newton_n george_n rowbarrow_n hasler_n h._n craneborne_fw-mi culliford_n totcomb_n h._n pimpern_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 19_o market-town_n middleton_n mon._n pool_n mond_n &_o thur._n weymouth_n &_o melcom_o reg._n tu._n &_o f._n cerne_n abbas_n wed._n cranborn_n wed._n abbot_n bury_v thurs_n sherbourn_n th._n &_o sat._n corpse_n castle_n th._n sturminster_n th._n frampton_n th._n wimborn_n minster_n fr._n dorchester_n sat._n shaftsbury_n sat._n blandford_n sat._n worham_n sat._n lime_n bird_n port_n bemyster_n everstwit_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v dorchester_n lie_v in_o 50_o deg_fw-la and_o 35_o min._n of_o north_n latitude_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n s._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 85_o mile_n thus_o to_o basing-stoke_a 39_o to_o stockbridge_n 55._o to_o dunkton_n 67._o to_o cranburn_n 76._o to_o blandford_n 85._o to_o dorchester_n 97._o but_o by_o measure_n on_o the_o road_n 112_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o frome_n and_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v about_o part_n of_o which_o wall_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n yet_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o which_o there_o remain_v the_o tract_n and_o trench_n almost_o meet_v the_o river_n a_o fortification_n of_o earth_n trench_v about_o and_o mount_v above_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a 150_o foot_n and_o contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n wherein_o plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n elect_v out_o of_o 8_o magistrate_n or_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n attend_v they_o the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o dorchester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v osmond_n earl_n of_o dorset_n john_n beaufort_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dor._n thomas_n sackvile_n earl_n of_o dor._n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n at_o pool_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1653._o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o rain_v warm_a blood_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o pool_n the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o port_n in_o england_n ebb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n viz._n first_o at_o a_o s._n e._n and_o n._n w._n moon_n and_o the_o second_o time_n at_o a_o s._n by_o e._n and_o a_o n._n by_o w._n moon_n in_o anno_fw-la 1582._o and_o 1583._o upon_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n at_o hermitage_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o white_a hart_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o 3_o acre_n remove_v from_o its_o old_a place_n and_o be_v carry_v over_o another_o close_n where_o alder_n and_o willow_n grow_v the_o distance_n of_o 40_o rod_n or_o perch_n stop_v up_o the_o way_n to_o cerne_n abbas_n and_o yet_o the_o hedge_n and_o tree_n that_o enclose_v it_o before_o enclose_v it_o still_o the_o tree_n grow_v upright_o and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o ground_n be_v before_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o great_a pit_n the_o portland_n man_n be_v excellent_a good_a slinger_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n be_v vein_n of_o marble_n run_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dorchester_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n argent_fw-fr in_o its_o front_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n quarter_v durham_n the_o bishopric_n and_o city_n this_o bishopric_n and_o city_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o northumberland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 105_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o soil_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v rich_a the_o south_n be_v moorish_a but_o most_o inhabit_v the_o west_n all_o rocky_a afford_v neither_o grass_n nor_o grain_n but_o only_o it_o feed_v cattle_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o coal_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o eastern_a part_n which_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o rich_a yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n and_o where_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o fruitful_a and_o good_a land_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 118_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o member_n for_o parliament_n man_n knight_n 2_o durham_n 2_o the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v not_o into_o hundred_o but_o wake_v which_o be_v four_n in_o this_o bishopric_n be_v 6_o market-town_n darlington_n monday_n barnard_n castel_n wed._n bishop_n ankland_n th._n sunderland_n friday_n durham_n saturday_n stainthorp_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o durham_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 54_o deg_fw-la and_o 50_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 200_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltam_n across_o 12._o to_o hodsdon_n 17._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o buntingford_n 27._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o caxton_n 42._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stamford_n 69._o to_o grantham_n 85._o to_o newark_n 95._o to_o tuxford_n 105._o to_o doncaster_n 123._o to_o wentbridge_n 130._o to_o tadcaster_n 142._o to_o york_n 150._o to_o borrowbridge_n 163._o to_o northallerton_n 176._o to_o dorlington_n 186._o to_o durham_n 200._o but_o the_o same_o way_n be_v measure_v upon_o the_o road_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o contain_v 262_o mile_n of_o this_o county_n the_o bishop_n have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plead_v privilege_n in_o time_n of_o war_n not_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n tyne_n the_o arm_n of_o durham_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n flooree_n or_o between_o four_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr remark_n in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o her_o defence_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346._o and_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o nevel_n cross_n near_o durham_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o david_n brush_n k._n of_o scotland_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o k._n edw._n 3._o who_o be_v in_o person_n present_a in_o the_o field_n the_o battle_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n percy_n and_o nevil_n at_o oxenhall_n near_o unto_o dorlington_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o pit_n wonderful_a deep_a call_v hell_n kettles_n they_o be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1179._o for_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v that_o on_o christmas-day_n at_o oxenhall_n the_o ground_n heave_v up_o aloft_o like_o a_o tower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n till_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v in_o make_v a_o very_a horrid_a noise_n and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o place_n three_o great_a hole_n bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n take_v a_o goose_n and_o mark_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o one_o of_o these_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n at_o batterby_n near_o durham_n within_o the_o river_n weer_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o issue_v a_o salt_n red_a water_n from_o the_o side_n of_o certain_a stone_n at_o the_o ebb_n and_o low_a water_n which_o the_o sun_n calcines_fw-la to_o whiteness_n and_o grow_v thick_a become_v salt_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o do_v use_v it_o for_o salt_n essex_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o suffolk_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 38_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 148_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n oâ—_n saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n
which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o when_o dry_v will_v be_v worth_a about_o 20_o l._n sterling_a the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n saffron_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 415_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o colechester_n 2_o harwich_n 2_o malden_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 20_o hundred_o viz._n vtlisford_n h._n clavering_n waltham_n becontre_n ongar_n dunmow_n freshwell_n hingkford_n whittham_n chelmsford_n barstable_n h._n lexden_n winstree_n thurstable_n dengie_n rotchford_n tender_v havering_n harlow_n chafford_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 21_o market-town_n viz._n harwich_n tuesd_v manytree_n tu._n billerakey_n tu._n waltham_n abbey_n tu._n braintree_n wednes_n rumford_n wed._n brentwood_n th._n epping_n th._n &_o fr._n haulsteed_n fr._n thaxted_n fr._n chelmsford_n fr._n colchester_n sat._n maldon_n s._n cogshall_n s._n walden_n s._n dunmore_n s._n hatfield_n s._n raleighe_v s._n hornden_n s._n barkin_n s._n chepe_v onger_n s._n in_o this_o county_n be_v 5_o castle_n and_o as_o many_o havens_n and_o two_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v colchester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 58_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n e._n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 10._o to_o burnt-wood_n 15._o to_o chelmsford_n 2._o to_o colchester_n 43._o but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v distant_a 50_o mile_n this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n coln_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n of_o earth_n now_o deface_v it_o have_v 6_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o 3_o postern_n in_o the_o west_n wall_n and_o 9_o watchtower_n for_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o collus_fw-la the_o british_a prince_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 124._o and_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n 12_o alderman_n all_z wearing_z scarlet_a a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n trunk_v argent_fw-fr between_o 3_o coronet_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n geffrey_n mandevile_n e._n humphrey_n bohun_n e._n thomas_n woodstock_n e._n henry_n bourcheir_n e._n tho._n cromwell_n earl_n will._n par_fw-fr e._n walter_n euren_n and_o arthur_n capell_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n the_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n king_n of_o trinobantes_n as_o by_o his_o money_n therein_o mint_v appear_v near_a tilbury_n there_o be_v pit_n of_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a in_o a_o chalky_a ground_n the_o salt_n water_n about_o harwich_n make_v all_o their_o spring_n brackish_a at_o barklow_n grow_v a_o herb_n call_v dane-wort_n very_o plentiful_a that_o bear_v red_a berry_n the_o people_n there_o say_v that_o it_o spring_v from_o dane_n blood_n walfleet_n in_o this_o county_n produce_v the_o best_a oyster_n that_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o huge_a tooth_n be_v find_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n extraordinary_a large_a bone_n be_v dig_v up_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bone_n and_o tooth_n of_o some_o elephant_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o by_o some_o love_a roman_a who_o be_v his_o master_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1580._o a_o army_n of_o mouse_n so_o overrun_v the_o marsh_n in_o denge_n hundred_o that_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o so_o poison_v it_o with_o their_o tooth_n that_o a_o great_a murren_n fall_v upon_o the_o cattle_n that_o graze_v there_o but_o at_o length_n a_o great_a number_n of_o strange_a paint_a owl_n come_v no_o man_n know_v whence_o and_o devour_v the_o mouse_n gloucester-shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 190_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o soil_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v fine_a wool_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o small_a sheep_n long_o neck_v and_o square_a of_o bulk_n and_o bone_n the_o low_a part_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o grain_n almost_o of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o mr._n cambdes_n say_v it_o return_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o about_o bristol_n be_v store_n of_o coal_n the_o northern_a part_n abound_v in_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o very_a hedge_n without_o graft_v do_v natural_o bear_v not_o only_a fruit_n but_o such_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o taste_n exceed_v all_o other_o and_o will_v keep_v till_o a_o new_a supply_n and_o some_o sort_n will_v not_o wither_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n farthermore_o this_o shire_n have_v many_o vineyard_n in_o it_o which_o produce_v grape_n that_o make_v wine_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o which_o come_v from_o france_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n wool_n cloth_n steel_n timber_n cider_n and_o perry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 280_o parish_n out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 8_o parliament-man_n knights_z 2_o gloucester_z 2_o tewksbury_n 2_o cirencester_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 30_o hundred_o viz._n cleeve_n hundred_o tibolston_n cheltenham_n tewksbury_n westminster_n slaughter_n berkley_n grombaldash_n langley_n &_o swinsh_v dirburst_n kistage_n king_n borton_n pockle_n church_n henbury_n thornbury_n dudstone_n h._n blidestoe_fw-mi s._n briovel_n westbury_n botloe_n crothern_n rapsaye_v whitston_n britles_a barrow_n bradley_n longtree_n bisteigh_n barton_n wotton_n gloucester_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 26_o market-town_n viz._n dean_n magna_n mon._n wickware_n mon._n cirencester_n m._n &_o fr._n panswick_n tue_fw-la minchinghampton_n tu._n horton_n tu._n marshfield_n tu._n letchlad_a tu._n campden_n w._n bristoh_o w._n &_o sat._n blackley_n w._n tedbury_n w._n gloucester_z w._n &_o sat._n stow_z on_o the_o will_v th._n cheltenham_n thurs_n dursley_n th._n chipping_n sudbury_n th._n fair_a ford_n th._n newent_n friday_n newham_n fr._n stroud_n fr._n woottton_n underedge_n f_o tewksbury_n saturday_n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sa._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 53._o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 81_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o brainford_n 8._o to_o colebrook_n 15._o to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o nettlebed_n 33._o to_o abbingdon_n 45._o to_o farringdon_n 55._o to_o perror_n bridge_n 69._o to_o gloucester_n 81._o but_o the_o distance_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 102._o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n except_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o severn_n some_o relic_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o remain_v visible_a to_o witness_v their_o strength_n this_o city_n be_v not_o great_a but_o be_v wholesome_o seat_v upon_o a_o hillock_n the_o street_n every_o way_n descend_v from_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n and_o 12_o alderman_n have_v a_o sword_n and_o mace_n bear_v before_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v or_o three_o cheavornet_n gules_a the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v robert_n fitz_n hammon_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n mandevile_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n de_fw-fr millant_fw-fr earl_n of_o gloucester_n richard_n de_fw-fr clair_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ruff._n monthorner_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n tho._n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n humphrey_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z richard_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z beside_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o gloucester_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n we_o have_v the_o fair_a city_n