have_v advance_v so_o much_o towards_o its_o perfection_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v espallier_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o inconvenience_n that_o hinder_v they_o which_o shall_v also_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o its_o due_a place_n 12._o the_o hole_n be_v thus_o make_v you_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o cull_v out_o tree_n all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stature_n and_o those_o either_o already_o graft_v which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o best_a for_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o pepin-fruit_n or_o if_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v than_o stock_n of_o the_o same_o height_n to_o graft_v upon_o that_o be_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n on_o the_o bowl_n and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a for_o you_o must_v ever_o be_v careful_a to_o measure_v the_o height_n to_o this_o proportion_n of_o thickness_n which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v straight_o and_o careful_o pull_v up_o with_o all_o their_o root_n in_o plant_v of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a to_o give_v they_o some_o help_n under_o the_o root_n of_o fat_a earth_n or_o dung_n well_o rot_v and_o earth_n mix_v together_o wherein_o you_o be_v also_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o dung_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o root_n for_o one_o may_v easy_o assist_v a_o tree_n already_o plant_v from_o above_o but_o we_o never_o rifle_v again_o under_o the_o root_n to_o help_v it_o there_o 13._o before_o you_o place_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o hole_n design_v for_o it_o you_o must_v refresh_v the_o root_n by_o neat_o cut_v off_o the_o extremity_n with_o your_o pruning-knife_n and_o you_o be_v always_o to_o cut_v they_o on_o the_o under-side_n so_o that_o the_o wound_n and_o cut_n may_v exact_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v from_o those_o cut_v that_o the_o tree_n thrust_v out_o its_o first_o ray_n and_o fiber_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n creep_v into_o and_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o upper_a mould_n and_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o take_v fast_o hold_v and_o to_o stand_v firm_a 14._o dong_o fat_a earth_n and_o all_o the_o other_o improver_n which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o plant_v espallier_n be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o great_a tree_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o employ_v this_o particular_a care_n in_o great_a plantation_n that_o take_v up_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n so_o also_o when_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v very_o good_a tree_n prosper_v well_o enough_o without_o all_o these_o help_n 15._o you_o must_v not_o set_v they_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o beside_o that_o root_n bury_v too_o low_a in_o the_o ground_n do_v not_o sufficient_o participate_v of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v another_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n above_o be_v always_o the_o better_a and_o the_o tree_n receive_v the_o nourishment_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o if_o it_o be_v set_v too_o deep_a it_o thrust_v forth_o new_a root_n above_o to_o attract_v the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o better_a earth_n and_o often_o suffer_v those_o below_o to_o decay_n and_o perish_v which_o do_v not_o only_o incommodate_v but_o very_o often_o whole_o destroy_v the_o tree_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v the_o root_n a_o foot_n deep_a only_o in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v it_o with_o new_a mould_n that_o be_v not_o lumpy_a and_o with_o your_o hand_n to_o dispose_v it_o all_o about_o the_o little_a string_n and_o fiber_n of_o the_o root_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o cavity_n betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o root_n for_o such_o vacuity_n will_v infallible_o beget_v rottenness_n and_o ruin_n 16._o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o shoulder_n or_o clod_n up_o the_o tree_n for_o three_o foot_n about_o and_o some_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o afterward_o in_o labour_v it_o over_o again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o abate_v the_o heap_n till_o the_o earth_n be_v again_o settle_v to_o its_o former_a level_n 17._o it_o be_v also_o very_o convenient_a to_o cover_v the_o tree_n by_o raise_v straw_n to_o a_o certain_a height_n round_o about_o the_o stem_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o bark_n will_v retain_v its_o beauty_n the_o sap_n will_v not_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v from_o moss_n 18._o if_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v prop_v and_o support_v with_o a_o stake_n or_o a_o good_a strong_a pole_n almost_o of_o its_o own_o height_n but_o than_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n this_o prop_n be_v not_o of_o cleave_a or_o saw_v wood_n with_o edge_n neither_o gouty_a nor_o full_a of_o knot_n lest_o it_o shall_v hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o gall_n or_o wound_v the_o bark_n but_o it_o must_v be_v round_o and_o tie_v after_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o tree_n to_o prevent_v which_o there_o must_v also_o be_v straw_n or_o hay_n leap_v betwixt_o they_o 19_o some_o use_n to_o prune_v the_o tree_n before_o they_o set_v they_o both_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o great_a ease_n in_o hand_n than_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o moreover_o because_o the_o force_n of_o prune_v be_v apt_a to_o shake_v they_o when_o they_o be_v already_o set_v in_o their_o place_n but_o withal_o man_n usual_o plant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n the_o frost_n and_o other_o injury_n of_o that_o rude_a season_n do_v sometime_o incommodate_v a_o tree_n so_o late_o wound_v and_o pierce_v deep_o into_o its_o heart_n by_o such_o overture_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o spring_n before_o you_o lop_v or_o cut_v they_o especial_o if_o year-old_a graff_n which_o also_o must_v be_v so_o do_v as_o almost_o to_o leave_v they_o no_o branch_n at_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v so_o much_o less_o wood_n to_o maintain_v they_o may_v the_o better_o recover_v and_o take_v new_a root_n with_o great_a vigour_n 20._o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a to_o rank_v the_o tree_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n to_o set_v one_o whole_a row_n of_o renate-apple_n and_o another_o of_o summer-pear_n and_o all_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o principal_a fruit_n and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o will_v long_o keep_v be_v in_o much_o great_a number_n than_o those_o which_o be_v plant_v for_o curiosity_n only_o and_o will_v not_o keep_v so_o long_o as_o summer-fruit_n though_o they_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n 21._o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o plantation_n range_v in_o this_o order_n you_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o mix_v any_o stone-fruit_n at_o all_o but_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o in_o the_o alley_n that_o be_v round_o about_o it_o place_v plumb_n cherry_n griotier_n cherry_n griotier_n a_o sweet_a sort_n of_o cherry_n guinier_n and_o bigarotier_n at_o six_o and_o six_o yard_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o or_o further_o off_o especial_o the_o bigarotier_n which_o extend_v their_o branch_n very_o far_o when_o graft_v upon_o the_o merisier_n 22._o now_o all_o these_o instruction_n presuppose_v a_o good_a soil_n without_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o over-easy_o be_v induce_v to_o undertake_v these_o kind_n of_o plantation_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o espallier_n and_o dwarf-tree_n only_o which_o take_v up_o less_o ground_n and_o that_o consequent_o be_v with_o great_a ease_n to_o be_v prepare_v by_o introduce_v good_a earth_n into_o barren_a and_o ungrateful_a place_n but_o notwithstanding_o if_o you_o will_v needs_o plant_v in_o a_o ill_a soil_n you_o must_v then_o open_v your_o hole_n eight_o foot_n square_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a and_o separate_v the_o better_a and_o more_o likely_a earth_n that_o be_v turn_v out_o which_o be_v common_o the_o uppermost_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o afterward_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o that_o select_a mould_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o of_o the_o best_a can_v be_v find_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o very_o old_a and_o rot_a dung_n and_o marl_n or_o the_o scour_n of_o pool_n or_o fishpond_n provide_v it_o have_v lie_v at_o least_o a_o year_n before_o for_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v too_o cold_a for_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v they_o die_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a dung_n be_v too_o hot_a if_o not_o well_o consume_v and_o especial_o as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o the_o root_n touch_v not_o the_o dung_n but_o that_o
they_o must_v also_o nip_v off_o so_o many_o as_o to_o leave_v no_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o only_a and_o also_o be_v careful_a that_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o knot_n for_o leaf_n over_o and_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o little_a cut_v branch_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o little_a tuft_n of_o leaf_n to_o defend_v the_o fruit_n it_o be_v to_o bear_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o also_o the_o branch_n from_o wither_v this_o little_a cut_n so_o make_v will_v cause_v the_o sap_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v disperse_v itself_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o a_o great_a many_o button_n to_o bestow_v its_o virtue_n upon_o those_o only_o which_o remain_n but_o you_o be_v yet_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o common_o there_o be_v several_a blossom_n in_o every_o knot_n or_o button_n so_o also_o there_o remain_v several_a pear_n wherefore_o to_o have_v they_o very_o large_a and_o fair_a you_o be_v again_o to_o take_v away_o the_o great_a number_n and_o leave_v no_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o at_o most_o 15._o notwithstanding_o that_o you_o have_v prune_v your_o tree_n in_o the_o forename_a season_n you_o be_v nevertheless_o yet_o to_o take_v care_n to_o stop_v they_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o may_n and_o june_n for_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v evermore_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v fork_n into_o several_a little_a branch_n and_o spray_n and_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o disfurnish_v itself_o which_o beside_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n of_o a_o tree_n do_v also_o very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o liberal_a bear_n thereof_o for_o those_o little_a branch_n common_o be_v they_o which_o be_v most_o charge_v with_o fruit_n peach_n and_o apricock_n require_v to_o be_v often_o poll_v even_o every_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n during_o the_o summer_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sap_n be_v in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shoot_v for_o you_o be_v to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n no_o more_o to_o touch_v the_o tree_n before_o winter_n when_o their_o sap_n be_v stay_v or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o much_o remain_v in_o they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o can_v never_o again_o cover_v the_o wound_n they_o have_v receive_v but_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o season_n and_o the_o winter_n pierce_a cold_a will_v mortify_v the_o part_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o you_o will_v soon_o after_o be_v compel_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o whole_a branch_n pear-tree_n graft_v upon_o wild_a stock_n and_o not_o upon_o quince_n require_v as_o frequent_a dress_n as_o either_o apricock_n or_o pear_n otherwise_o they_o shoot_v all_o into_o wood_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o 16._o the_o abundance_n which_o every_o one_o covet_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v exceed_o hurtful_a to_o espallier_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v natural_o too_o usual_a and_o over-excessive_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o tree_n if_o good_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v to_o prevent_v their_o over-bearing_a wherefore_o the_o tree_n will_v neither_o long_o be_v preserve_v nor_o fair_a and_o large_a fruit_n gather_v from_o they_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o take_v away_o a_o great_a number_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v knot_v and_o before_o they_o have_v take_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o you_o be_v ever_o to_o leave_v some_o few_o than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v that_o it_o may_v not_o find_v itself_o oppress_v and_o may_v not_o disperse_v and_o waste_v its_o force_n in_o this_o production_n this_o rule_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o tree_n that_o bear_v long_a fruit_n as_o the_o bonchrestien_n and_o the_o bergamot_n but_o you_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fruit_n you_o take_v away_o and_o of_o those_o you_o leave_v you_o be_v never_o to_o suffer_v any_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o blossom_n for_o they_o never_o prosper_v in_o that_o part_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o their_o just_a greatness_n and_o perfection_n they_o nevertheless_o total_o drain_v the_o whole_a branch_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o thrive_a you_o be_v therefore_o also_o to_o leave_v the_o fruit_n the_o near_a to_o the_o thick_a branch_n and_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n 17._o when_o you_o disburden_v a_o tree_n from_o a_o over-abundance_n of_o fruit_n you_o be_v not_o to_o tear_v they_o or_o pull_v they_o off_o with_o your_o hand_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o so_o do_v you_o will_v lay_v open_a the_o branch_n in_o those_o part_n where_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v fasten_v and_o so_o cause_v the_o sap_n to_o evaporate_v which_o often_o make_v the_o neighbour_a fruit_n to_o wither_v or_o at_o least_o hinder_v they_o from_o thrive_a to_o their_o just_a growth_n but_o you_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o stalk_n as_o far_o off_o from_o the_o tree_n as_o you_o can_v which_o may_v be_v most_o commodious_o do_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o sisser_n 18._o these_o observation_n principal_o serve_v for_o pear-tree_n nevertheless_o peach-tree_n do_v also_o require_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o part_n of_o their_o fruit_n that_o the_o remainder_n may_v come_v to_o great_a perfection_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n may_v long_o endure_v 19_o you_o be_v never_o to_o spare_v dung_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o help_v and_o improvement_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o well_o enrich_v the_o soil_n wherein_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v fruit-tree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n at_o first_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v in_o no_o more_o need_n of_o their_o help_n when_o the_o tree_n come_v to_o bear_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o this_o strange_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n evermore_o give_v some_o ill_a relish_n to_o the_o fruit_n or_o at_o least_o take_v away_o something_o from_o the_o good_a savour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o render_v they_o more_o wallowish_a and_o faint_a but_o when_o the_o dung_n be_v well_o consume_v both_o by_o time_n and_o by_o frequent_a labour_a and_o stir_v it_o assume_v itself_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o earth_n leave_v only_o its_o salt_n and_o fatness_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a excellency_n of_o the_o fruit_n receive_v no_o manner_n of_o diminution_n wherefore_o you_o be_v to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o preserve_v this_o fatness_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o unprofitable_a production_n that_o you_o may_v not_o afterward_o be_v oblige_v to_o renew_v your_o improvement_n to_o which_o end_n you_o be_v never_o to_o sow_v good_a herb_n nor_o suffer_v ill_a one_o to_o grow_v near_o your_o tree_n but_o be_v always_o to_o weed_v they_o up_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v only_o labour_v for_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o any_o more_o dung_n the_o earth_n be_v once_o well_o enrich_v if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o so_o burn_v as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o consume_v all_o these_o improvement_n for_o when_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o no_o long_o retain_v its_o virtue_n that_o the_o fruit_n dwindle_v from_o their_o ordinary_a largeness_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n visible_o languish_v from_o their_o usual_a vigour_n it_o will_v then_o be_v necessary_a again_o to_o supply_v it_o with_o new_a help_n 20._o when_o you_o perceive_v a_o tree_n to_o languish_v that_o the_o leaf_n turn_v yellowish_a and_o no_o more_o retain_v their_o natural_a and_o usual_a verdure_n it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n after_o have_v well_o stir_v the_o earth_n to_o lay_v pigeon_n dung_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n thick_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o four_o foot_n compass_n about_o it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v all_o winter_n there_o to_o spread_v its_o force_n and_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o afterward_o in_o labour_v the_o tree_n when_o the_o cold_a season_n be_v past_a to_o turn_v it_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a vigour_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o apply_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o swine_n dung_n but_o for_o that_o itis_fw-la present_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o be_v not_o to_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o top_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cold_a of_o all_o other_o improvement_n in_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n you_o will_v often_o find_v some_o part_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n disease_v and_o decay_a which_o with_o the_o pruning-knife_n be_v neat_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o make_v it_o thrust_v out_o new_a fiber_n and_o so_o to_o recover_v new_a
the_o planter_n manuel_n bij_fw-la charles_n cotton_n eq_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n brome_n 1675_o f._n h._n von_fw-mi hove_n fec_fw-la the_o planter_n manual_n be_v instruction_n for_o the_o raise_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o stone-fruit_n or_o pepin-fruit_n with_o their_o nature_n and_o season_n very_o useful_a for_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a in_o plant_v and_o graft_v by_o charles_n cotton_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1675._o to_o the_o reader_n though_o this_o little_a treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v only_o write_v for_o the_o private_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n who_o be_v exceed_o curious_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o fruit_n and_o have_v great_a judgement_n in_o plant_v yet_o have_v hear_v that_o gentleman_n say_v it_o have_v give_v he_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o any_o bauble_n he_o have_v see_v of_o this_o kind_n i_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unuseful_a to_o the_o public_a also_o and_o therefore_o send_v it_o to_o the_o press_n which_o be_v all_o the_o excuse_n i_o can_v make_v either_o for_o the_o writing_n or_o publish_v of_o it_o but_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o although_o the_o planter_n who_o shall_v pursue_v the_o follow_a direction_n may_v possible_o find_v himself_o defeat_v in_o his_o expectation_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o northerly_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o his_o fruit_n maturity_n and_o that_o a_o fruit_n plant_v and_o extend_v against_o a_o good_a brickwall_n be_v more_o proper_a here_o with_o we_o where_o we_o have_v never_o too_o much_o sun_n than_o a_o espallier_n pallisadoe_v at_o some_o inch_n distance_n from_o it_o yet_o he_o will_v infallible_o find_v his_o industry_n abundant_o gratify_v in_o the_o promise_a effect_n at_o something_o a_o late_a season_n and_o although_o the_o reader_n will_v here_o meet_v with_o several_a name_n of_o fruit_n he_o peradventure_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o yet_o we_o know_v and_o see_v that_o more_o tender_a plant_n as_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n etc._n etc._n be_v yearly_o import_v from_o much_o remote_a country_n than_o france_n and_o see_v that_o for_o aught_o i_o ever_o hear_v fruit-tree_n be_v no_o contrabanded_a commodity_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o curiosity_n pain_n and_o cost_n to_o furnish_v ourselves_o from_o thence_o with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a excellency_n both_o for_o beauty_n and_o flavour_n nor_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o as_o well_o better_a ourselves_o by_o they_o this_o way_n as_o altogether_o be_v debauch_v by_o their_o effeminate_a manner_n luxurious_a kickshaw_n and_o fantastic_a fashion_n by_o which_o we_o be_v already_o sufficient_o frenchify_v and_o more_o than_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v consistent_a either_o with_o the_o constitution_n or_o indeed_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n license_v march_v 18._o 1674_o 5._o roger_n l'estrange_n the_o planter_n manual_n instruction_n for_o the_o plant_v and_o order_v of_o fruit-tree_n 1._o fruit-tree_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o bear_v or_o according_a to_o the_o various_a figure_n and_o form_n into_o which_o cultivated_a tree_n be_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o skilful_a for_o their_o better_a advantage_n and_o improvement_n common_o order_v and_o dispose_v 2._o in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o consideration_n we_o general_o and_o ordinary_o divide_v they_o into_o stone-fruit_n as_o cherry_n plumb_n and_o peach_n and_o pepin-fruit_n as_o apple_n and_o pear_n 3._o in_o the_o second_o fruit-tree_n be_v raise_v with_o good_a success_n four_o several_a way_n to_o wit_n in_o tall_a tree_n grow_v upright_o upon_o their_o own_o bowl_n or_o stem_n common_o call_v standard_n in_o air._n in_o a_o espallier_n be_v a_o hedg-row_n of_o fruit-tree_n set_v pretty_a near_o to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v interlace_v and_o interweave_v into_o one_o another_o and_o in_o that_o posture_n support_v by_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n something_o like_o a_o latticed_a pale_a or_o with_o rail_n stake_n and_o other_o retention_n to_o keep_v they_o firm_a in_o the_o form_n the_o gardener_n have_v lay_v they_o contrespallier_n a_o hedg-row_n plant_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o other_o only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v against_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o open_a air._n 1._o espallier_n along_o by_o the_o wall_n in_o hay-d'appuy_a or_o espallier_n in_o the_o open_a air_n in_o contrespallier_n and_o in_o shrub_n or_o dwarf-tree_n 4._o after_o these_o four_o way_n all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v successful_o to_o be_v raise_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v that_o prosper_v much_o better_a in_o one_o manner_n than_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o treat_v of_o every_o one_o apart_o without_o speak_v in_o general_n of_o stone-fruit_n and_o pepin-fruit_n for_o as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v comprise_v in_o these_o four_o figure_n or_o posture_n of_o standard_n 1._o this_o figure_n be_v more_o natural_a to_o fruit-tree_n than_o to_o any_o other_o for_o as_o much_o as_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v to_o we_o that_o all_o appletree_n pear-tree_n and_o apricock_n as_o also_o cherry_n and_o peach_n do_v of_o themselves_o when_o let_v alone_o thrust_v up_o a_o stem_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o a_o certain_a stature_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v their_o head_n and_o to_o shoot_v forth_o their_o branch_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v better_o and_o of_o a_o better_a taste_n than_o those_o which_o be_v gather_v from_o espallier_n and_o dwarf-tree_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a as_o to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o fruit_n particular_o the_o call_v the_o a_o delicate_a little_a pear_n so_o call_v rousselet_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicate_a sort_n of_o fruit_n we_o have_v 2._o plantation_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o appletree_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v force_v into_o any_o other_o posture_n unless_o for_o pleasure_n or_o out_o of_o curiosity_n one_o will_v make_v dwarf-tree_n of_o quince_n of_o pomme_n de_fw-fr paradise_n be_v a_o excellent_a sweet_a apple_n that_o come_v of_o a_o pear-main_a graft_v upon_o a_o quince_n apple_n of_o paradise_n graft_v they_o be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o hard_a winter_n bake_v pear_n and_o almost_o all_o summer_n and_o autumn_n pear_n plumb-tree_n also_o prosper_v very_o well_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o also_o cherry_n particular_o those_o which_o be_v graft_v upon_o stock_n of_o the_o cherry_n the_o merise_v the_o small_a and_o bitter_a cherry_n merisier_n as_o also_o the_o cherry_n the_o quaere_fw-la bigarotier_n i_o think_v a_o particoloured_a cherry_n bigarotier_n and_o cherry_n and_o griotier_n a_o sour_a cherry_n griotier_n but_o to_o do_v well_o you_o must_v not_o mix_v these_o different_a kind_n together_o by_o reason_n they_o require_v a_o unequal_a distance_n pepin-fruit_n natural_o require_v to_o be_v set_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o than_o stone-fruit_n 3._o and_o herein_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v observe_v first_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o second_o the_o security_n and_o shelter_n from_o wind_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o first_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o plantation_n of_o standard_n if_o the_o ground_n he_o design_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v not_o very_o good_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v require_v very_o great_a expense_n to_o make_v 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fat_a and_o that_o we_o call_v terrefranche_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a mould_n or_o soil_n of_o itself_o without_o sand_n gravel_n or_o stone_n when_o it_o be_v not_o too_o stiff_a and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v stir_v because_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o earth_n tree_n find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o juice_n to_o nourish_v they_o and_o with_o great_a facility_n extend_v their_o root_n and_o fiber_n to_o extract_v nourishment_n from_o all_o part_n there_o be_v also_o other_o soyl_n that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o proper_a for_o some_o certain_a fruit_n and_o not_o for_o other_o as_o a_o stiff_a earth_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o apple_n than_o the_o pear_n and_o yet_o more_o for_o the_o pear_n than_o for_o stone-fruit_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a light_a and_o sandy_a soyl_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o stone-fruit_n 6._o for_o what_o concern_v covert_a and_o shelter_n from_o the_o wind_n you_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o situation_n least_o expose_v to_o those_o inconvenience_n for_o 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that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o one_o be_v of_o very_a signal_n advantage_n to_o the_o other_o 9_o this_o separation_n and_o equal_a distance_n of_o tree_n be_v very_o necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v infinite_o delight_v with_o this_o symmetry_n and_o uniform_a order_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o equal_a distance_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o earth_n equal_o distribute_v nourishment_n to_o they_o all_o alike_o and_o give_v they_o equal_a strength_n and_o vigour_n 10._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n be_v thus_o observe_v hole_n be_v next_o to_o be_v make_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v dig_v and_o turn_v up_o six_o foot_n square_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a which_o if_o they_o be_v make_v a_o whole_a year_n before_o you_o plant_v your_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n may_v receive_v the_o 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that_o we_o experimental_o see_v that_o the_o new_a earth_n draw_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o deep_a pit_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n barren_a till_o it_o have_v receive_v its_o fertility_n from_o the_o mixture_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o other_o element_n and_o then_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o year_n after_o or_o thereabouts_o it_o begin_v to_o produce_v grass_n and_o simple_n and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o uppermost_a mould_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o better_a more_o fat_a and_o fertile_a than_o that_o which_o be_v low_o within_o now_o if_o the_o earth_n draw_v out_o of_o these_o hole_n have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n long_o expose_v to_o all_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o air_n without_o doubt_n it_o will_v assume_v these_o good_a quality_n as_o well_o at_o least_o as_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n which_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n participate_v of_o the_o benefit_n by_o which_o mean_v whoever_o shall_v plant_v his_o tree_n in_o this_o earth_n will_v find_v it_o much_o more_o nourish_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a account_n of_o his_o plantation_n 11._o this_o rule_n may_v indifferent_o serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o chief_o for_o the_o trench_n you_o make_v for_o the_o espallier_n because_o that_o way_n of_o plant_v both_o require_v and_o deserve_v more_o care_n than_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o seldom_o or_o never_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o as_o much_o as_o very_o few_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o stay_v a_o whole_a year_n after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o plant_v and_o have_v set_v forth_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o long_a preparation_n as_o a_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o time_n wherein_o a_o tree_n may_v already_o have_v take_v good_a root_n and_o
there_o be_v always_o earth_n between_o 23._o with_o this_o expense_n tree_n may_v be_v make_v to_o prosper_v in_o any_o soil_n whatever_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v so_o stiff_a a_o clay_n or_o so_o stony_a a_o ground_n that_o the_o tree_n can_v at_o all_o pierce_v it_o with_o their_o root_n than_o the_o forementioned_a hole_n will_v be_v yet_o too_o little_a to_o supply_v a_o tree_n with_o so_o much_o nourishment_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o due_a and_o expect_a growth_n and_o you_o must_v make_v they_o still_o more_o large_a for_o otherwise_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v to_o touch_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o stop_v short_a and_o curl_v themselves_o back_o again_o into_o the_o hole_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v where_o they_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o tree_n plant_v in_o box_n and_o present_o devour_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o good_a earth_n be_v put_v into_o they_o 24._o plantation_n of_o great_a and_o fullgrown_a fruit-tree_n require_v also_o to_o be_v husband_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o you_o must_v bestow_v labour_n upon_o they_o at_o least_o four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o then_o as_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v and_o twice_o in_o summer_n only_o to_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o earth_n from_o grow_v hard_a and_o parch_a with_o the_o sun_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o rely_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o labourer_n dexterity_n and_o care_n to_o cultivate_v all_o these_o plantation_n with_o the_o plough_n &_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o turn_v up_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o they_o possess_v when_o they_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n without_o a_o excessive_a charge_n but_o you_o may_v give_v the_o husbandman_n caution_n to_o bring_v his_o plough_n within_o a_o certain_a distance_n of_o the_o tree_n only_o to_o avoid_v accident_n and_o to_o turn_v up_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o spade_n the_o ho_o and_o the_o mattock_n 25._o now_o the_o deep_a husbandry_n or_o dig_v that_o be_v use_v to_o tree_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n produce_v several_a good_a effect_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v always_o uppermost_a be_v turn_v down_o to_o nourish_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o low_a earth_n be_v lay_v aloft_o to_o be_v make_v better_a and_o more_o fertile_a by_o the_o fame_n reason_n and_o it_o will_v also_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n which_o come_v from_o above_o will_v penetrate_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v be_v keep_v supple_a and_o light_n and_o consequent_o easy_a to_o be_v penetrate_v by_o the_o new_a root_n that_o put_v out_o which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o little_a emulgent_a vein_n by_o which_o the_o tree_n extract_v its_o nourishment_n from_o all_o part_n 26._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o summer_n you_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o stir_v the_o earth_n too_o deep_a lest_o the_o heat_n pierce_v too_o far_o into_o it_o and_o hurt_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o beside_o the_o husbandry_n will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o you_o kill_v the_o ill_a weed_n and_o hinder_v the_o earth_n from_o cru_v too_o much_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n 27._o you_o may_v also_o make_v plantation_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o stone-fruit_n in_o tall_a tree_n and_o they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a when_o separate_v according_a to_o their_o different_a kind_n as_o for_o example_n a_o cherry-orchard_n in_o one_o place_n a_o plumb-orchard_n in_o another_o and_o a_o peach-orchard_n in_o a_o three_o which_o plant_n be_v also_o to_o be_v cultivate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o observe_v only_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o distance_n and_o station_n plumb_n apricock_n cherry_n bigarotier_n and_o griotier_n require_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o six_o yard_n distance_n betwixt_o tree_n and_o tree_n and_o rather_o more_o cherry_n not_o graft_v or_o that_o be_v graft_v upon_o other_o cherry-stock_n do_v not_o require_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o plant_v they_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o betwixt_o twelve_o and_o fifteen_o foot_n and_o peach-tree_n the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o peach_v and_o apricock_n be_v very_o impatient_a of_o frost_n and_o great_a wind_n and_o therefore_o can_v prosper_v if_o not_o plant_v in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o shall_v secure_v and_o shelter_v they_o from_o these_o assault_n 28._o there_o be_v two_o season_n proper_a for_o plant_v namely_o autumn_n and_o the_o spring_n for_o summer_n be_v total_o unfit_a both_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o violent_a heat_n and_o also_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v then_o in_o their_o branch_n they_o will_v wither_v in_o transplant_n and_o cause_v the_o tree_n itself_o to_o die_v neither_o be_v winter_n proper_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o great_a rain_n which_o deprive_v the_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o entertain_n of_o plant_n unless_o in_o a_o dry_a soil_n where_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o clog_v nor_o run_v into_o mortar_n and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n one_o may_v plant_v even_o in_o the_o rain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a be_v good_a for_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n but_o for_o fruit-tree_n autumn_n be_v incomparable_o better_a than_o any_o other_o season_n one_o may_v plant_v present_o after_o september_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n or_o about_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o sap_n retire_v from_o the_o branch_n into_o the_o root_n which_o so_o soon_o soever_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v a_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o danger_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n only_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o sometime_o see_v tree_n total_o decay_v and_o rot_a at_o the_o heart_n which_o yet_o fail_v not_o for_o all_o that_o of_o bear_v fair_a and_o good_a fruit_n the_o sap_n communicate_v its_o nourishment_n to_o the_o branch_n by_o the_o bark_n only_o wherefore_o when_o the_o sap_n shall_v no_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o bark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o plant_v the_o advantage_n of_o plant_v betimes_o be_v twofold_a for_o in_o this_o season_n one_o may_v easy_o make_v choice_n of_o fair_a day_n and_o a_o fair_a sun_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o make_v plant_n to_o prosper_v and_o moreover_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v then_o stir_v be_v sound_n and_o not_o as_o yet_o oversoakt_v easy_o crumble_v and_o moulder_n about_o the_o root_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o good_a mould_n the_o whole_a year_n about_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o and_o a_o very_a considerable_a reason_n which_o be_v that_o tree_n early_o plant_v recover_v themselves_o before_o winter_n and_o find_v themselves_o already_o strong_a and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o soil_n when_o they_o be_v to_o put_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o sap_n which_o in_o winter_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o root_n do_v no_o more_o lie_v idle_a in_o this_o season_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o put_v out_o new_a thread_n and_o fiber_n from_o the_o root_n as_o experience_n show_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o plant_v a_o tree_n in_o good_a earth_n in_o october_n and_o take_v it_o up_o again_o in_o january_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o have_v put_v out_o new_a root_n and_o so_o by_o this_o early_a plant_n you_o secure_v the_o tree_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o moreover_o gain_v half_o a_o year_n in_o its_o growth_n 29._o yet_o be_v it_o not_o all_o to_o have_v plant_v fruit-tree_n well_o and_o to_o have_v prepare_v the_o ground_n with_o all_o imaginable_a pain_n and_o care_n you_o must_v moreover_o be_v careful_a to_o correct_v they_o to_o take_v away_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o good_a from_o be_v pester_v and_o incommodate_v with_o those_o that_o be_v useless_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a do_v ever_o labour_n towards_o her_o perfection_n but_o she_o can_v arrive_v at_o it_o without_o be_v assist_v by_o art_n trees_n when_o plant_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n do_v voluntary_o dispose_v themselves_o towards_o their_o most_o advantageous_a figure_n and_o proportion_n but_o you_o must_v also_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o that_o they_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o perfection_n for_o which_o they_o strive_v this_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a and_o
strength_n in_o which_o case_n you_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o root_n anew_o with_o good_a fat_a soil_n well_o consume_v and_o old_a dung_n well_o mix_v with_o mould_n and_o take_v heed_n not_o too_o much_o to_o bare_a the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o lay_v it_o too_o open_a lest_o intend_v to_o relieve_v you_o total_o destroy_v it_o of_o espallier_n in_o the_o open_a air_n call_v hay-d'appuy_a all_o that_o have_v be_v direct_v for_o the_o raise_n espallier_n against_o wall_n may_v also_o be_v indifferent_o observe_v in_o espallier_n in_o the_o open_a air_n for_o they_o require_v the_o same_o preparation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o manner_n of_o plant_v the_o same_o way_n of_o cut_v and_o the_o same_o extension_n of_o their_o branch_n they_o have_v not_o indeed_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o have_v which_o by_o repercussion_n very_o much_o augment_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o its_o shelter_n secure_v they_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o screen_v as_o the_o first_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o much_o great_a security_n than_o the_o standard_n and_o even_o than_o the_o dwarf-tree_n and_o shrub_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pole_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v keep_v they_o firm_a from_o be_v shake_v with_o the_o wind_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o large_a fruit_n they_o bear_v stand_v in_o great_a security_n than_o in_o other_o tree_n and_o moreover_o this_o kind_n of_o plantation_n be_v ordinary_o set_v over_o against_o the_o espallier_n which_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v a_o alley_n betwixt_o they_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n call_v a_o country_n espallier_n they_o still_o in_o some_o measure_n participate_v of_o the_o advantage_n those_o enjoy_v which_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o delicate_a fruit_n succeed_v very_o well_o in_o this_o posture_n the_o bergamot_n except_v and_o some_o of_o the_o tender_a pavy_n which_o constant_o require_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n this_o sort_n of_o pallisado_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o with_o pole_n and_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n set_v down_o in_o the_o six_o article_n of_o espallier_n in_o plant_v this_o sort_n of_o tree_n whether_o stone_n or_o pepin-fruit_n the_o same_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o espallier_n against_o wall_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v pear-tree_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o plant_v those_o graft_v upon_o quince_n than_o any_o other_o of_o shrub_n or_o dwarf-tree_n this_o sort_n of_o tree_n cost_v much_o less_o than_o the_o two_o former_a and_o yet_o the_o fruit_n nevertheless_o fail_v not_o to_o prosper_v very_o well_o some_o of_o the_o more_o delicate_a and_o tender_a tree_n only_o except_v pear-tree_n succeed_v very_o easy_o this_o way_n if_o graft_v upon_o quince_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o other_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v make_v submit_v to_o this_o little_a stature_n by_o reason_n they_o thrust_v out_o so_o much_o wood_n and_o the_o more_o you_o cut_v they_o the_o more_o they_o put_v out_o and_o beside_o natural_o aspire_v to_o be_v tall_a they_o never_o bear_v fruit_n to_o purpose_n if_o depress_v and_o subdue_v to_o another_o figure_n they_o be_v to_o be_v prune_v in_o the_o same_o season_n with_o the_o espallier_n their_o form_n ought_v to_o be_v round_o you_o must_v take_v from_o they_o the_o branch_n that_o cross_v one_o another_o not_o leave_v they_o too_o much_o wood_n take_v heed_n that_o the_o branch_n do_v not_o shade_v one_o another_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o thick_a especial_o within_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v evermore_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o wood_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v useless_a in_o that_o part_n and_o never_o bear_v any_o fruit_n the_o pear-tree_n of_o this_o sort_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o twelve_o or_o at_o least_o ten_o foot_n from_o one_o another_o they_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o contre-espalliers_a instead_o of_o palisadoe_n or_o you_o may_v make_v entire_a plantation_n of_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o quincunx_fw-la order_n at_o the_o forename_a distance_n apricock_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v plant_v after_o this_o manner_n by_o reason_n that_o beside_o they_o will_v not_o have_v sufficient_a security_n from_o the_o wind_n their_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v subject_v to_o this_o figure_n peach_n do_v better_a this_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o extend_v themselves_o too_o far_o and_o put_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o wood_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a liberty_n in_o climate_n where_o they_o can_v prosper_v in_o the_o open_a air._n cherry_n and_o plumb-tree_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o bear_v exceed_v well_o in_o dwarf-tree_n but_o you_o must_v then_o set_v they_o at_o six_o yard_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stretch_v out_o their_o branch_n very_o far_o and_o so_o far_o extend_v their_o head_n that_o they_o bow_v back_o again_o towards_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o tall_a standard_n the_o plumb-tree_n be_v much_o more_o patient_a of_o the_o knife_n and_o suffer_v his_o superfluous_a wood_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o much_o more_o willing_o than_o the_o cherry_n from_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a to_o prune_v away_o a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o this_o figure_n you_o must_v stop_v the_o graft_n betimes_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v shoot_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n and_o make_v they_o turn_v down_o again_o towards_o the_o ground_n the_o cherrytree_n will_v not_o be_v so_o often_o cut_v as_o the_o plumb_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o his_o superfluous_a wood_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n only_o when_o you_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v too_o thick_a appletree_n do_v also_o very_o well_o in_o 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the_o pear-tree_n in_o the_o second_o and_o be_v that_o peach-tree_n require_v a_o great_a distance_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o their_o branch_n one_o may_v with_o great_a ease_n and_o very_o good_a success_n make_v a_o espallier_n of_o peach_n and_o grape_n and_o muscat_n grape_n muscat_n of_o three_o foot_n high_a along_o by_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o vine_n and_o plant_v peach_n of_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o stem_n which_o will_v begin_v to_o extend_v their_o branch_n over_o the_o muscat_n but_o then_o for_o this_o purpose_n you_o must_v choose_v peach-tree_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n or_o that_o be_v graft_v upon_o stock_n of_o almond_n or_o apricock_n which_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o stone_n and_o not_o upon_o plumb-stock_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plumb-tree_n too_o much_o importune_v their_o neighbour_n and_o run_v out_o so_o soon_o every_o way_n to_o seek_v for_o nourishment_n as_o even_o to_o 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put_v out_o many_o more_o hairy_a sucker_n and_o fiber_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o beure_fw-fr the_o orange-pear_n the_o bezidery_n and_o the_o portail_n prosper_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o wild_a stock_n but_o they_o be_v much_o better_a upon_o the_o quince_n though_o the_o portail_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o tart_a upon_o the_o wild_a stock_n and_o have_v ordinary_o a_o better_a taste_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o choice_n of_o apple_n and_o pear-quince_n and_o their_o different_a nature_n you_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o chapter_n of_o pepin-fruit_n 11._o pear-quince_n not_o yet_o graft_v be_v sometime_o plant_v in_o espallier_n to_o graft_v they_o afterward_o upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v do_v the_o second_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n en_fw-fr inoculation_n en_fw-fr which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o inoculation_n oeil_fw-fr dormant_a which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o pear-quince_n after_o the_o manner_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o 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other_o the_o cool_v and_o consequent_o very_o proper_a for_o tree_n especial_o in_o a_o burn_a soyl._n it_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v turn_v in_o at_o first_o and_o not_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o be_v too_o hot_a may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n pigeon-dung_n be_v the_o most_o violent_a and_o hot_a of_o all_o but_o its_o ardour_n be_v onceextinct_a do_v wonder_n in_o revive_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o tree_n &_o help_v it_o to_o put_v forth_o large_a and_o well-coloured_a leaf_n but_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o earth_n till_o first_o it_o have_v be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n and_o to_o do_v well_o you_o shall_v always_o spread_v it_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o not_o turn_v it_o in_o till_o the_o spring_n but_o as_o its_o effect_n be_v prompt_a and_o sudden_a so_o its_o virtue_n be_v but_o of_o short_a duration_n for_o no_o dung_n whatever_o so_o soon_o spend_v itself_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o this_o and_o when_o you_o have_v use_v it_o with_o all_o the_o art_n you_o can_v in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o soil_n will_v be_v as_o poor_a as_o before_o and_o receive_v no_o manner_n of_o advantage_n by_o it_o of_o creature_n that_o infest_a tree_n and_o fruit_n as_o also_o sundry_a accident_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o set_v a_o tree_n in_o a_o good_a place_n and_o to_o husband_n and_o cultivate_v it_o well_o when_o it_o be_v plant_v but_o you_o must_v also_o preserve_v it_o from_o several_a accident_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a and_o defend_v it_o from_o a_o thousand_o little_a enemy_n that_o attack_v it_o caterpillar_n locust_n cantaride_n aunt_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o little_a animal_n denounce_v open_a war_n against_o your_o tree_n with_o innumerable_a arm_n without_o and_o mole_n field-mice_n &_o certain_a little_a white_a worm_n that_o eat_v the_o root_n persecute_v they_o within_o the_o earth_n nay_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o very_a tree_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o most_o vital_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n which_o cause_n the_o branch_n to_o wither_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a if_o not_o look_v unto_o will_v total_o destroy_v it_o the_o rat_n and_o the_o wasp_n will_v also_o make_v profit_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n devour_v and_o corrupt_v the_o fruit_n for_o which_o the_o gardener_n have_v labour_v the_o whole_a year_n about_o take_v here_o then_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o all_o these_o different_a sort_n of_o vermine_n 2._o as_o to_o caterpillar_n you_o be_v to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n during_o the_o winter_n season_n to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o kells_n or_o web-like_a receptacle_n that_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n wherein_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o pernicious_a vermin_n be_v conceal_v in_o do_v of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o cleanse_v the_o fruit-tree_n only_o and_o those_o that_o chief_o require_v the_o gardiner_n most_o particular_a care_n but_o you_o be_v moreover_o to_o cut_v all_o the_o hedge_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o other_o tree_n that_o grow_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o yard_n round_o about_o the_o vicinity_n whereof_o will_v otherwise_o infallible_o within_o a_o little_a space_n infect_v your_o more_o precious_a plant_n with_o this_o fatal_a pestilence_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o vermin_n shall_v come_v to_o disclose_v you_o be_v also_o to_o take_v care_n to_o burn_v all_o those_o kells_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o still_o to_o leave_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o will_v breed_v as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o tree_n themselves_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n that_o breed_v in_o little_a ring_n which_o wrap_v themselves_o about_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a to_o take_v away_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v almost_o invisible_a till_o they_o be_v disclose_v and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o you_o be_v to_o dispatch_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o be_v immediate_o engender_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n cold_a make_v they_o to_o knit_v and_o crowd_v together_o to_o remedy_v which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o you_o bound_v a_o tree_n with_o green_a rye_n or_o tie_v the_o branch_n of_o elder_a or_o dane-wort_n among_o those_o of_o the_o tree_n the_o caterpillar_n will_v not_o come_v near_o it_o some_o also_o sprinkle_v the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o water_n wherein_o salt-peter_n have_v be_v infuse_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o bruise_a rue_n to_o kill_v this_o sort_n of_o vermine_n 3._o touch_v locust_n if_o you_o have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o wait_v for_o the_o first_o great_a rain_n that_o shall_v fall_v you_o need_v do_v no_o more_o but_o shake_v the_o tree_n only_o to_o which_o they_o cling_v to_o make_v they_o fall_v off_o and_o you_o may_v then_o crush_v they_o to_o piece_n 4._o cantharides_n may_v be_v destroy_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o otherwise_o by_o sprinkle_v the_o tree_n with_o water_n wherein_o sage_n or_o rue_n have_v be_v boil_a after_o it_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v kill_v they_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o rosetree_n secure_v their_o neighbour_n from_o this_o sort_n of_o vermin_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o come_v into_o a_o pallisado_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v 5._o as_o for_o aunt_n sawdust_n powder_v and_o strew_v about_o the_o tree_n they_o spoil_v by_o their_o frequentation_n total_o hinder_v their_o access_n by_o reason_n that_o these_o little_a creature_n dare_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o powder_n they_o feel_v stir_v under_o they_o also_o a_o pretty_a broad_a circle_n of_o pit-coal_n ash_n draw_v round_o the_o tree_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o reason_n they_o can_v have_v no_o foot_n by_o which_o to_o come_v to_o climb_v the_o tree_n so_o fence_v about_o a_o circumference_n of_o glue_n or_o birdlime_n do_v also_o keep_v they_o off_o 6._o for_o what_o concern_v mole_n and_o field-mice_n the_o gardener_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o take_v they_o with_o certain_a trap_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a simple_n call_v horti_n palma_fw-la have_v the_o property_n to_o chase_v away_o the_o mole_n from_o all_o place_n where_o it_o be_v plant_v 7._o the_o branch_n of_o ground-eld_a fresh_a gather_v and_o mix_v with_o those_o of_o the_o tree_n also_o hinder_v rat_n from_o come_v near_o they_o of_o nursery_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v curious_a in_o plant_v ought_v betimes_o to_o take_v care_n to_o raise_v great_a and_o spacious_a nursery_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o as_o much_o as_o one_o be_v much_o more_o assure_v of_o the_o vigour_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o rightness_n of_o the_o sort_n he_o desire_v when_o he_o have_v they_o of_o his_o own_o raise_n than_o when_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o look_v out_o for_o they_o in_o other_o place_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o supply_v other_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n than_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o buy_v for_o one_o own_o use_n 2._o nursery_n seem_v to_o be_v chief_o proper_a for_o pepin-fruit_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n pepiniere_v a_o nursery_n derive_v itself_o nevertheless_o under_o this_o denomination_n be_v comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o plantation_n of_o young_a tree_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o raise_v to_o be_v transplant_v afterward_o into_o other_o place_n 3._o to_o make_v a_o good_a nursery_n of_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n you_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o light_n and_o easy_a soil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o root_n may_v with_o great_a facility_n penetrate_v into_o it_o and_o put_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hairy_a fiber_n you_o be_v then_o to_o make_v little_a rigot_n or_o trench_n of_o a_o spade_n graft_v only_o and_o three_o foot_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o and_o there_o in_o november_n and_o a_o fair_a season_n plant_v your_o little_a pear_n and_o apple_n plant_n which_o you_o be_v to_o choose_v well_o of_o the_o most_o kind_o and_o hopeful_a shoot_n and_o of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o year_n growth_n at_o most_o and_o plant_v they_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o trench_n and_o take_v heed_n withal_o not_o to_o set_v they_o deep_o in_o the_o earth_n than_o they_o be_v before_o in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v
plantation_n too_o long_o you_o be_v also_o to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o graft_v too_o low_a lest_o the_o tree_n which_o appletree_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o shall_v take_v root_n above_o the_o graft_n which_o shall_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o it_o will_v no_o more_o be_v a_o dwarf-tree_n but_o will_v assume_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o a_o ordinary_a apple_n 16._o all_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o apricock_n plumb_n peach_n and_o cherry-tree_n when_o you_o graft_v they_o in_o cleave_v to_o raise_v tall_a tree_n except_v that_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o graft_v they_o soon_o and_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o january_n or_o february_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o most_o of_o the_o forename_a fruit_n especial_o peach_n delight_v more_o in_o inoculation_n but_o in_o case_n you_o purpose_n to_o extend_v they_o into_o espallier_n or_o to_o plant_v they_o in_o shrub_n you_o be_v then_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_n already_o prescribe_v for_o pear-tree_n design_v for_o those_o figure_n 17._o graft_v or_o inoculate_v in_o escutcheon_n be_v proper_a for_o all_o stone-fruit_n but_o in_o truth_n less_o for_o the_o cherry_n than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o usual_o spew_v out_o much_o gum_n from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v open_v to_o receive_v the_o shield_n which_o very_o often_o suffocate_v the_o eye_n or_o bud_n from_o put_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o inoculate_v cherry_n in_o the_o decrease_n of_o may_n or_o june_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o escutcheon_n put_v in_o at_o those_o season_n immediate_o sprout_n upon_o the_o inoculation_n you_o may_v also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o way_n of_o graft_v for_o other_o fruit_n but_o not_o with_o so_o certain_a success_n and_o in_o so_o do_v you_o be_v always_o to_o cut_v the_o stock_n at_o the_o same_o time_n you_o inoculate_v such_o as_o choose_v to_o graft_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v evermore_o to_o take_v heed_n never_o to_o place_v two_o graff_n over_o against_o one_o another_o on_o both_o side_n the_o tree_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o can_v afterward_o convenient_o come_v to_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n when_o the_o graft_n have_v take_v and_o make_v their_o shoot_n so_o that_o there_o will_v still_o remain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n betwixt_o they_o wherefore_o you_o be_v always_o to_o place_v the_o graft_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o one_o be_v always_o high_o and_o the_o other_o low_a 18._o when_o you_o have_v inoculate_v a_o tree_n you_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o cut_v away_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o stock_n above_o till_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a and_o when_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o graft_n shall_v begin_v to_o sprout_v you_o be_v then_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o stock_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n above_o but_o no_o near_a for_o fear_v of_o kill_v the_o graft_n for_o want_v of_o sap_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o the_o graft_n shall_v have_v well_o retake_v you_o may_v cut_v away_o the_o stock_n close_o by_o the_o shield_n 19_o inoculation_n be_v evermore_o to_o be_v perform_v or_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o july_n or_o sometime_o in_o june_n if_o it_o be_v pretty_a well_o advance_v into_o the_o follow_a month_n of_o july_n for_o you_o be_v always_o to_o inoculate_v at_o these_o time_n or_o else_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 20._o if_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o escutcheon_n will_v put_v out_o before_o winter_n you_o may_v check_v it_o by_o early_o slacken_v the_o ligature_n of_o the_o escutcheon_n or_o shield_n 21._o for_o ligament_n cotton_n or_o woollen_a thread_n be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n both_o by_o reason_n it_o do_v not_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o nor_o so_o eat_v into_o the_o bark_n and_o that_o it_o stretch_v and_o give_v way_n as_o the_o branch_n swell_v and_o increase_v 22._o cherry-tree_n graft_v in_o cleave_v prosper_v exceed_o well_o as_o also_o in_o escutcheon_n if_o inoculate_v at_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o red_a merisier_n for_o the_o black_a cherry_n be_v not_o so_o well_o store_v with_o sap_n and_o they_o prosper_v better_o after_o this_o manner_n than_o if_o plant_v upon_o old_a root_a stock_n especial_o if_o you_o will_v raise_v they_o in_o standard_n which_o have_v also_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o bigarotier_n and_o griotier_n only_o when_o you_o design_v they_o for_o dwarf-tree_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o graft_v they_o very_o low_a and_o to_o check_v the_o graft_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o shall_v begin_v to_o put_v out_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v spread_v into_o branch_n and_o the_o tree_n may_v form_v his_o head_n from_o below_o 23._o apricock_n be_v usual_o graft_v upon_o stock_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n as_o also_o upon_o plumb_n peach_n and_o almond_n and_o prosper_v well_o upon_o they_o all_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o will_v also_o take_v upon_o the_o mulberry_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o frost_n be_v so_o graft_v that_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v natural_o exceed_v slow_a and_o not_o incline_v to_o put_v out_o till_o after_o the_o frosty_a season_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v that_o two_o so_o different_a sap_v can_v ever_o agree_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o several_a who_o have_v try_v the_o experiment_n have_v lose_v their_o labour_n 24._o the_o peach_n desire_v to_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o plumb_n a_o peach_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n a_o almond_n or_o a_o apricot_n and_o chief_o delight_v in_o inoculation_n you_o may_v also_o raise_v very_o good_a peach_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a sort_n as_o the_o peach_n of_o pau_n and_o several_a other_o that_o succeed_v every_o whit_n as_o well_o and_o bear_v as_o good_a fruit_n from_o the_o stone_n as_o by_o graft_v those_o graft_v upon_o a_o plumb_n prosper_v marvellous_o well_o but_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plumb-stock_n be_v a_o very_a ill_a neighbour_n both_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o devour_v too_o much_o ground_n and_o also_o shoot_v forth_o sucker_n on_o every_o side_n but_o tree_n so_o graft_v continue_v long_o than_o on_o a_o peach_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o a_o almond_n they_o continue_v also_o very_o long_o and_o in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n be_v much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o but_o they_o very_o unwilling_o retake_v when_o transplant_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o sow_v the_o almond_n in_o the_o station_n themselves_o you_o design_n for_o the_o constant_a stand_n of_o your_o fruit_n and_o afterward_o to_o graft_v they_o upon_o the_o place_n then_o to_o sow_v they_o in_o nursery_n for_o future_a transplantation_n such_o as_o be_v graft_v upon_o other_o peach_n do_v yet_o bear_v long_o and_o better_a fruit_n than_o any_o other_o because_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o more_o easy_o unite_v and_o better_o agree_v together_o but_o they_o be_v much_o short_a live_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o apricot_n stock_n be_v also_o very_o proper_a for_o a_o peach_n especial_o for_o early_a peach_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v sometime_o subject_a to_o spew_v out_o gum_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cherry_n when_o inoculate_v though_o that_o do_v but_o rare_o fall_v out_o 25._o plumb_n be_v ordinary_o graft_v upon_o stock_n of_o their_o own_o unless_o you_o design_v to_o plant_v they_o near_o other_o tree_n and_o then_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o put_v out_o too_o many_o sucker_n from_o their_o root_n you_o may_v graft_v they_o upon_o apricock_n or_o almond_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n 26._o apricock_n be_v graft_v either_o upon_o other_o apricock_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n or_o upon_o plumb_n and_o sometime_o even_o upon_o peach_n and_o almond_n 27._o you_o must_v note_v that_o your_o black_a damson-plumb_n and_o that_o of_o st._n julian_n be_v incomparable_o better_o than_o all_o other_o to_o graft_v upon_o and_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a in_o their_o plantation_n will_v never_o store_v their_o nursery_n with_o any_o other_o where_o those_o two_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 28._o the_o distance_n before_o set_v down_o for_o plant_n in_o nursery_n be_v proper_a for_o those_o tree_n you_o design_n for_o standard_n and_o for_o such_o as_o you_o intend_v for_o espallier_n and_o dwarf-tree_n the_o same_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o row_n and_o rank_n may_v be_v indifferent_o observe_v but_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rank_n themselves_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o latter_a must_v always_o be_v plant_v at_o two_o foot_n distance_n the_o