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ground_n dry_a england_n great_a 83 3 2.1442 3 false
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A29199 A just vindication of the Church of England, from the unjust aspersion of criminal schisme wherein the nature of criminal schisme, the divers sorts of schismaticks, the liberties and priviledges of national churches, the rights of sovereign magistrates, the tyranny, extortion and schisme of the Roman Communion of old, and at this very day, are manifested to the view of the world / by ... John Bramhall ... Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1654 (1654) Wing B4226; ESTC R18816 139,041 290

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whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v their_o native_a and_o christian_a liberty_n or_o give_v they_o up_o for_o nothing_o whether_o they_o shall_v preserve_v their_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n or_o with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whether_o they_o shall_v desert_v the_o pope_n or_o involve_v themselves_o in_o rebellion_n schism_n sacrilege_n and_o perjury_n the_o choice_n be_v soon_o make_v last_o they_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v disclaim_v all_o that_o just_a power_n which_o they_o have_v by_o humane_a right_n and_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o spiritual_a monarchy_n or_o sovereignty_n by_o divine_a right_n whereby_o their_o suffering_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v unsupportable_a be_v make_v also_o irremediable_a from_o thence_o wherefore_o they_o seek_v out_o a_o fit_a expedient_a for_o themselves_o be_v neither_o ignorant_a of_o their_o old_a britannic_a exemption_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a church_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o roman_a pretence_n our_o progenitor_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o their_o authority_n extend_v not_o to_o take_v away_o
the_o reformation_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n after_o the_o reformation_n be_v as_o much_o the_o same_o church_n as_o a_o garden_n before_o it_o be_v weed_v and_o after_o it_o be_v weed_v be_v the_o same_o garden_n or_o a_o vine_n before_o it_o be_v prune_v and_o after_o it_o be_v prune_v and_o free_v from_o the_o luxuriant_a branch_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o vine_n yet_o because_o the_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o object_v schism_n to_o the_o popish_a church_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o reform_a church_n therefore_o in_o this_o question_n by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o understand_v that_o church_n which_o be_v derive_v by_o lineal_a succession_n from_o the_o british_a english_a and_o scottish_a bishop_n by_o mix_a ordination_n as_o it_o be_v legal_o establish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o now_o groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o persecution_n whether_o this_o church_n be_v schismatical_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o secession_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o suppose_a withdraw_v of_o its_o obedience_n from_o the_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o for_o other_o aspersion_n of_o schism_n of_o lesser_a moment_n we_o shall_v me●●_n with_o they_o in_o our_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n chap._n iii_o that_o the_o separation_n from_o rome_n be_v not_o make_v by_o protestant_n but_o by_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n rome_n i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o first_o ground_n or_o proposition_n that_o the_o english_a protestant_n be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o separation_n but_o principal_a roman_a catholic_n great_a advocate_n in_o their_o day_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n whether_o the_o act_n or_o statute_n of_o separation_n be_v operative_a or_o declarative_a create_v new_a right_n or_o manifest_v or_o restore_v old_a right_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n in_o england_n be_v just_a or_o usurp_a absolute_a and_o immutable_a or_o conditional_a and_o changeable_a whether_o the_o possession_n thereof_o be_v certain_a and_o settle_a or_o controvert_v and_o unquiet_a though_o no_o man_n thorough_o verse_v in_o our_o law_n and_o history_n can_v reasonable_o doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n this_o be_v undeniable_o true_a that_o the_o secession_n and_o substraction_n of_o obedience_n be_v not_o make_v by_o our_o reformer_n or_o by_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o favourer_n but_o by_o their_o capital_a enemy_n and_o persecutor_n by_o zelots_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o this_o be_v not_o do_v secret_o in_o a_o corner_n but_o open_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n dispute_v public_o and_o determine_v beforehand_o in_o both_o our_o university_n which_o after_o long_a deliberation_n 210._o and_o much_o disputation_n do_v with_o all_o diligence_n zeal_n and_o conscience_n make_v this_o final_a resolution_n and_o profession_n tandem_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la convenimus_fw-la ac_fw-la concord_n fuimus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la romanum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la majorem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la collatam_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la alium_fw-la quemvis_fw-la externum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v no_o great_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n than_o any_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n after_o this_o the_o same_o be_v vote_v and_o decree_v in_o our_o national_a synod_n 1532._o and_o last_o after_o all_o this_o receive_v and_o establish_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o abbat_n then_o and_o there_o present_a to_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o statute_n take_v the_o very_a word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o main_a act_n itself_o that_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n church_n and_o that_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a consist_v of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n have_v plenary_a power_n to_o render_v final_a justice_n for_o all_o matter_n etc._n etc._n first_o england_n be_v that_o be_v original_o not_o shall_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n what_o be_v it_o a_o empire_n if_o it_o be_v a_o empire_n than_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n which_o the_o old_a emperor_n have_v in_o they_o if_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a consist_v of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n then_o in_o england_n the_o king_n be_v the_o political_a head_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o laity_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o all_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n throughout_o the_o world_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n what_o become_v now_o of_o that_o grand_a exception_n against_o protestant_n for_o make_v their_o king_n the_o head_n or_o sovereign_a governor_n for_o these_o two_o be_v convertible_a term_n of_o the_o english_a church_n or_o clergy_n a_o title_n first_o introduce_v by_o roman_a catholic_n and_o since_o wave_v and_o lay_v aside_o by_o protestant_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o malignity_n that_o be_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o ill_a sound_n sake_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o entrench_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o just_a right_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v give_v offence_n to_o many_o well_o affect_a christian_n and_o what_o do_v this_o law_n say_v more_o than_o a_o great_a cardinal_n say_v not_o long_o after_o one_o that_o be_v as_o near_o the_o papacy_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o miss_v it_o and_o be_v think_v to_o merit_v the_o papacy_n as_o well_o as_o any_o that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o day_n i_o mean_v cardinal_n pool_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr concilio_fw-la hoc_fw-la munus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidem_fw-la professis_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la pater_fw-la assignavit_fw-la 74._o at_o christi_fw-la silij_fw-la dei_fw-la vica●ias_fw-la part_n gerant_fw-la god_n the_o father_n have_v assign_v this_o office_n to_o christian_a emperor_n that_o they_o shall_v act_v the_o part_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o general_a counsel_n and_o yet_o more_o full_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o question_n 75._o pontifex_n romanus_n ut_fw-la caput_fw-la sacerdotale_fw-la vicarias_fw-la christi_fw-la very_fw-la capitis_fw-la part_n gerit_fw-la at_o caesar_n ut_fw-la caput_fw-la regale_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n as_o a_o priestly_a head_n do_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n the_o true_a head_n but_o we_o may_v also_o true_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o kingly_a head_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v christ_n say_v of_o himself_o all_o power_n be_v give_v i_o both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o utraque_fw-la ergo_fw-la potestate_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o christ_n have_v his_o deputy_n for_o both_o these_o power_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o write_v the_o pope_n own_o legate_n to_o his_o brother_n legate_n in_o the_o tridentine_a council_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o favour_v his_o master_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o i_o proceed_v to_o our_o statute_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v that_o be_v already_o in_o present_a by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n not_o shall_v have_v from_o henceforth_o plenary_a power_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o help_n or_o concurrence_n of_o any_o foreign_a prelate_n or_o potentate_n plenary_o not_o solitary_a to_o render_v final_a justice_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o last_o appeal_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n without_o fear_n of_o any_o review_n from_o rome_n or_o at_o rome_n for_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a ecclesiastical_a by_o his_o bishop_n temporal_a by_o his_o judge_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o king_n administer_a justice_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o bishop_n listen_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o milevitan_a council_n 2._o it_o have_v please_v the_o synod_n that_o what_o bishop_n soever_o shall_v request_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o cognisance_n of_o public_a judgement_n in_o some_o case_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n but_o if_o he_o petition_v to_o the_o emperor_n fo●_n episcopal_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n his_o deputy_n or_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v it_o it_o shall_v ●not_n prejudice_v he_o they_o forbid_v a_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o these_o day_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o make_v his_o first_o
and_o of_o the_o south_n saxon_n under_o kingil_n their_o king_n 612._o who_o do_v unite_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v baptize_v in_o scotland_n and_o religion_n lucky_o plant_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o aidan_n a_o scottish_a bishop_n 5._o penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n be_v convert_v and_o christen_v by_o finanus_fw-la successor_n of_o aidan_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o christian_a princess_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o northumberland_n 21._o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n 624._o in_o who_o day_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n religion_n take_v root_n among_o the_o east_n saxon_n be_v convert_v and_o christen_v in_o france_n all_o these_o saxon_n which_o be_v convert_v by_o briton_n or_o scot_n may_v as_o just_o plead_v for_o their_o old_a immunity_n as_o the_o briton_n themselves_o we_o acknowledge_v saint_n gregory_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v break_v the_o ice_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v how_o small_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o british_a island_n do_v owe_v their_o conversion_n to_o rome_n in_o probability_n not_o a_o ten_o part_n four_o consider_v that_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n in_o equity_n all_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v why_o they_o shall_v rather_o submit_v themselves_o or_o a_o general_n council_n assign_v they_o to_o that_o see_v that_o convert_v they_o then_o to_o any_o other_o patriarchate_o as_o be_v just_o plead_v in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n about_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o bulgarian_n but_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o invest_v their_o converter_n present_o with_o patriarchal_a authority_n over_o they_o or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a superiority_n especial_o where_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o place_n do_v render_v such_o jurisdiction_n useless_a and_o burdensome_a and_o most_o especial_o where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o prejudice_n to_o a_o former_a owner_n thrust_v out_o of_o his_o just_a right_n mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o british_a primate_fw-la be_v or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o free_a nation_n to_o a_o foreign_a prelate_n without_o or_o beyond_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o probability_n of_o reason_n the_o briton_n ought_v their_o first_o conversion_n to_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o accord_n with_o they_o in_o baptismal_a rite_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n yet_o never_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o eastern_a patriarch_n sundry_a of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a bishop_n have_v convert_v foreign_a nation_n yet_o never_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o five_o and_o last_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o title_n or_o right_a s._n gregory_n do_v acquire_v or_o may_v have_v acquire_v by_o his_o piety_n and_o desert_n towards_o the_o english_a nation_n it_o be_v personal_a and_o can_v not_o descend_v from_o he_o to_o such_o successor_n who_o both_o forfeit_v it_o many_o way_n and_o quick_o within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n quit_v their_o patriarchate_n and_o set_v a_o high_a title_n to_o a_o spiritual_a monarchy_n on_o foot_n while_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n remain_v yet_o pagan_a when_o pope_n boniface_n do_v obtain_v of_o phoeas_n the_o usurper_n a_o usurp_a pope_n from_o a_o usurp_a emperor_n to_o be_v universal_a bishop_n their_o canon-shot_a be_v past_a that_o which_o remain_v be_v but_o a_o small_a volley_n of_o musket_n they_o add_v that_o we_o have_v schismatical_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v damn_v that_o we_o have_v separate_v ourselves_o from_o our_o ecclesiastical_a predecessor_n by_o break_v in_o sunder_o the_o line_n of_o apostolical_a succession_n while_o our_o presbyter_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o propagate_v to_o their_o successor_n more_o than_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n that_o our_o presbyter_n be_v but_o equivocal_a presbyter_n want_v both_o the_o right_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o presbyterial_a ordination_n to_o extinguish_v the_o order_n be_v more_o schismatical_a then_o to_o decline_v their_o authority_n and_o last_o that_o we_o derive_v our_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o crown_n first_o for_o our_o natural_a father_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a we_o do_v not_o condemn_v they_o nor_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o they_o charity_n require_v we_o both_o to_o think_v well_o and_o speak_v well_o of_o they_o but_o prudence_n command_v we_o likewise_o to_o look_v well_o to_o ourselves_o father_n we_o believe_v our_o father_n may_v partake_v of_o some_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o heretical_a pravity_n but_o hold_v always_o the_o truth_n implicit_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o when_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v it_o upon_o these_o ground_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o damn_v they_o that_o we_o be_v confident_a they_o be_v save_v by_o a_o general_a repentance_n he_o that_o search_v careful_o into_o his_o own_o heart_n to_o find_v out_o his_o error_n and_o repent_v true_o of_o all_o his_o know_a sin_n and_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o unknown_a error_n proceed_v out_o of_o invincible_a or_o but_o probable_a ignorance_n in_o god_n acceptation_n repent_v of_o all_o otherwise_o the_o very_o best_a of_o christian_n be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n for_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o oft_o he_o offend_v the_o second_o accusation_n of_o priest_n consecrate_v bishop_n presbyter_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o senseless_a fabulous_a fiction_n make_v by_o a_o man_n of_o a_o leaden_a heart_n and_o a_o brazen_a forehead_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o assembly_n of_o some_o of_o our_o reformer_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o nagshead_n in_o cheapside_n or_o rather_o devise_v by_o their_o malicious_a enemy_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o whetstone_n in_o popes-head-alley_n against_o which_o lie_v groundless_a drowsy_a dream_n we_o produce_v in_o the_o very_a point_n the_o authentic_a record_n of_o our_o church_n of_o thing_n not_o act_v in_o a_o corner_n but_o public_o and_o solemn_o record_v by_o public_a notary_n etc._n preserve_v in_o public_a register_n whither_o every_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o may_v have_v access_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o print_n while_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o eye-witness_n live_v that_o can_v have_v contradict_v they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v feign_v there_o be_v no_o more_o certainty_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o edward_n the_o six_o than_o there_o be_v of_o that_o ordination_n which_o alone_o they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o question_n do_v not_o by_o one_o as_o austin_n consecrate_v the_o first_o saxon_n prelate_n but_o by_o five_o consecrate_a bishop_n let_v they_o name_v the_o person_n or_o person_n and_o if_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o will_v show_v they_o the_o day_n the_o place_n the_o person_n when_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o and_o before_o what_o public_a notary_n or_o swear_a officer_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o this_o not_o by_o uncertain_a rumour_n but_o by_o the_o act_n and_o instrument_n themselves_o let_v the_o reader_n choose_v whether_o he_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o swear_a officer_n or_o a_o profess_a adversary_n to_o eye-witness_n or_o to_o malicious_a reporter_n upon_o hearsay_n to_o that_o which_o be_v do_v public_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v private_o in_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o tavern_n these_o authentic_a evidence_n be_v upon_o occasion_n produce_v out_o of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o deliberate_o peruse_v and_o view_v by_o father_n oldcorn_n the_o jesuit_n he_o both_o profess_v himself_o clear_o convince_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o have_v so_o long_o doubt_v that_o be_v the_o legitimate_a succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o our_o church_n and_o wish_v hearty_o towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o christendom_n that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v so_o abundant_o satisfy_v as_o he_o himself_o be_v blame_v we_o as_o partly_o guilty_a of_o the_o gross_a mistake_n of_o many_o for_o not_o have_v public_o and_o timely_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n the_o notorious_a falsehood_n of_o that_o empty_a but_o far_o spread_v aspersion_n against_o our_o succession_n as_o for_o our_o part_n we_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v at_o least_o in_o apostolical_a institution_n approve_v by_o christ_n himself_o in_o