late_a year_n erect_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o many_o mosquettier_n and_o caliverer_n and_o few_o pique_n and_o for_o short_a weapon_n be_v bill_n which_o i_o call_v battle-axe_n they_o make_v small_a account_n now_o for_o answer_v to_o some_o of_o these_o unsoldierlike_a opinion_n i_o say_v that_o if_o any_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v that_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o mosquettier_n how_o good_a soldier_n soever_o they_o think_v themselves_o be_v at_o any_o haven_n in_o england_n with_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a mosquettier_n that_o they_o ever_o see_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n without_o 〈…〉_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o other_o weapon_n to_o back_v they_o i_o think_v they_o will_v work_v very_o small_a effect_n against_o the_o enemy_n land_v although_o they_o have_v ensconse_v themselves_o as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o such_o sconce_n as_o they_o and_o their_o engineer_n form_v this_o last_o 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effect_n with_o their_o bullet_n that_o be_v low_o by_o a_o bear_v than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o mark_n or_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v shoot_v at_o as_o also_o that_o by_o proof_n they_o may_v find_v that_o in_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v but_o only_o twelve_o score_n at_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o motion_n they_o shall_v work_v no_o great_a annoyance_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bullet_n be_v so_o much_o low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v natural_o mount_v and_o fly_v uncertainlie_o beside_o that_o no_o mosquettier_n in_o action_n of_o the_o field_n can_v have_v the_o time_n to_o charge_v their_o piece_n and_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n as_o they_o may_v be_v within_o trench_n or_o from_o out_o of_o bulwark_n curtain_n and_o rampire_n in_o place_n fortify_v where_o with_o great_a leisure_n they_o may_v charge_v their_o piece_n 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their_o volee_n of_o shot_n at_o the_o lance_n any_o great_a distance_n off_o than_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o yard_n because_o they_o may_v shoot_v the_o more_o certeinlie_o and_o not_o fail_v to_o light_n either_o upon_o the_o horse_n or_o man_n and_o now_o have_v declare_v the_o chief_a effect_n of_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o weapon_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o imperfection_n and_o common_a accident_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o such_o soldier_n as_o do_v handle_n and_o use_v those_o weapon_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v all_o harquebuzier_n in_o skirmish_n or_o great_a encounter_n or_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n do_v common_o discharge_v their_o piece_n without_o take_v any_o certain_a sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a and_o out_o of_o their_o point_n and_o blank_n they_o do_v neither_o kill_v nor_o hurt_n 〈…〉_o if_o harquebuzier_n also_o or_o mosquettier_n in_o take_v their_o sight_n do_v fail_v but_o the_o length_n of_o a_o wheat_n corn_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o point_n and_o blank_n mosquet_n they_o work_v noâ—â—_n effect_v at_o the_o mark_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o although_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v take_v their_o sight_n at_o just_a point_n &_o blank_a yet_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o bullet_n be_v low_a by_o 〈◊〉_d boar_n than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n the_o say_a bullet_n do_v natural_o mount_v and_o fly_v uncertainlie_o and_o wide_o from_o the_o mark_n or_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v shoot_v at_o and_o the_o further_a in_o distance_n the_o more_o they_o fail_v the_o harquebus_n &_o mosquet_n also_o be_v discharge_v but_o seven_o or_o eight_o shoot_v in_o haste_n do_v grow_v hot_a and_o then_o do_v work_v small_a effect_n but_o danger_n to_o the_o soldier_n that_o do_v occupy_v they_o if_o the_o powder_n also_o with_o the_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v be_v not_o well_o corn_v and_o with_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o keep_v very_o dry_a it_o fur_v the_o piece_n and_o carry_v the_o bullet_n point_n and_o blank_a but_o a_o little_a way_n and_o many_o time_n go_v not_o off_o at_o all_o the_o match_n also_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o very_o good_a substance_n well_o wrought_v and_o very_o well_o twist_v and_o keep_v very_o dry_a whereby_o the_o coal_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hard_a and_o good_a it_o give_v no_o fire_n to_o the_o touchpowder_n beside_o that_o if_o the_o touchpowder_n be_v not_o dry_v it_o take_v no_o fire_n how_o good_a soever_o the_o coal_n of_o the_o match_n be_v the_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n also_o charge_v their_o piece_n in_o any_o action_n of_o the_o field_n if_o in_o move_v or_o traverse_v their_o ground_n they_o do_v not_o look_v well_o to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o piece_n but_o that_o by_o any_o chance_n the_o end_n of_o they_o do_v go_v any_o thing_n downward_o the_o bullet_n that_o be_v small_a by_o 〈◊〉_d boar_n than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o their_o piece_n do_v fall_n to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n thrust_v nothing_o after_o their_o bullet_n to_o keep_v they_o close_o to_o the_o powder_n do_v in_o vain_a discharge_v the_o powder_n without_o the_o bullet_n also_o if_o harquebuzier_n or_o mosquettier_n do_v not_o continual_o keep_v their_o piece_n clean_o without_o moisture_n or_o rust_n and_o also_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o overcharge_v they_o they_o either_o put_v their_o piece_n in_o hazard_n of_o break_v or_o else_o themselves_o to_o be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o recule_v of_o they_o or_o if_o harquebuzier_n or_o mosquettier_n in_o charge_v their_o piece_n do_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o convenient_a and_o full_a charge_n and_o chief_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o that_o the_o powder_n be_v very_o good_a and_o dry_a as_o also_o that_o they_o do_v with_o their_o scour_n stick_v thrust_v either_o paper_n or_o feel_v or_o something_o else_o between_o the_o powder_n and_o the_o bullet_n or_o at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o bullet_n whereby_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o powder_n be_v restrain_v may_v take_v fire_n and_o give_v the_o more_o force_n to_o the_o bullet_n likewise_o restrain_v they_o perform_v but_o small_a effect_n for_o such_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n as_o charge_v their_o piece_n in_o action_n of_o the_o field_n do_v not_o use_v to_o put_v any_o thing_n between_o the_o powder_n and_o the_o bullet_n nor_o yet_o after_o the_o bullet_n to_o keep_v the_o powder_n and_o bullet_n firm_a and_o close_o together_o do_v discharge_n much_o of_o the_o powder_n whole_a out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o piece_n unfired_a unless_o the_o powder_n be_v marvellous_a dry_a and_o good_a for_o bullet_n for_o the_o field_n be_v small_a and_o low_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a than_o the_o heighth_n of_o the_o piece_n by_o 〈…〉_o bear_v the_o first_o powder_n within_o the_o cannon_n next_o unto_o the_o touch_n hole_n take_v fire_n do_v drive_v out_o the_o bullet_n with_o the_o powder_n next_o unto_o the_o bullet_n unfired_a because_o that_o both_o the_o powder_n and_o bullet_n do_v lie_v loose_a unrestrained_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o bullet_n do_v neither_o work_n that_o effect_n in_o their_o distance_n of_o point_n and_o blank_n that_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v nor_o yet_o in_o the_o force_n of_o their_o blow_n beside_o all_o which_o default_n &_o defect_n neither_o the_o harquebus_n nor_o the_o mosquet_n in_o wet_a weather_n in_o the_o field_n do_v work_v any_o effect_n all_o which_o so_o many_o imperfection_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v with_o many_o other_o that_o i_o omit_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o upon_o many_o great_a skirmish_n and_o encounter_n that_o have_v be_v very_o hot_a and_o continue_v many_o hour_n with_o new_a supply_n on_o every_o side_n it_o have_v often_o happen_v that_o in_o discharge_v on_o both_o side_n many_o thousand_o of_o bullet_n within_o three_o four_o or_o five_o score_n and_o near_o there_o have_v not_o be_v on_o both_o side_n slay_v and_o hurt_v with_o bullet_n thirty_o man_n field_n which_o great_o argue_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n for_o battle_n and_o great_a encounter_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o such_o of_o our_o man_n of_o war_n as_o do_v give_v so_o singular_a commendation_n and_o praise_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n as_o also_o to_o those_o weapon_n and_o do_v not_o know_v all_o their_o imperfection_n and_o fail_n before_o declare_a with_o many_o more_o do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v have_v very_o little_a experience_n of_o those_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o yet_o that_o they_o themselves_o do_v know_v how_o to_o handle_v and_o use_v they_o and_o therefore_o do_v talk_n like_o novice_n they_o wot_v not_o what_o field_n moreover_o concern_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o number_n of_o horseman_n either_o lance_n or_o stradiott_n in_o the_o field_n where_o mosquettier_n or_o harquebuzier_n be_v in_o action_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o horseman_n on_o their_o side_n to_o answer_v they_o that_o it_o do_v then_o behoove_v the_o shot_n with_o all_o celerity_n to_o reduce_v themselves_o under_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o squadron_n of_o pique_n or_o if_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o squadron_n of_o pique_n can_v encover_v they_o the_o overplus_n must_v retire_v themselves_o to_o some_o such_o ground_n of_o advantage_n as_o the_o horseman_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o for_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v abide_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n not_o encover_v with_o pique_n nor_o guard_v with_o any_o ground_n of_o advantage_n stradiott_n a_o thousand_o brave_a lance_n or_o stradiott_n be_v able_a to_o break_v three_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a mosquettier_n or_o harquebuzier_n of_o any_o nation_n and_o now_o to_o the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n of_o our_o ancient_a weapon_n the_o long_a bow_n compare_v the_o different_a effect_n and_o advauntage_n of_o that_o weapon_n with_o the_o aforenamed_a weapon_n of_o fire_n bow_n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o long_a bow_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bow_n or_o bowstring_n for_o the_o which_o in_o time_n past_a when_o there_o be_v great_a account_n make_v of_o archery_n there_o be_v special_a care_n have_v that_o all_o liveray_fw-fr or_o war_n bowes_n be_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o yewgh_o be_v long_o than_o now_o they_o use_v they_o and_o so_o very_o well_o back_v and_o nocked_a that_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o break_v beside_o that_o the_o archer_n do_v use_v to_o
be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o duke_n prince_n earl_n &_o other_o great_a captain_n and_o have_v in_o his_o army_n above_o threescore_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o horseman_n of_o all_o sort_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o where_o a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n france_n the_o prince_n with_o his_o notable_a captain_n consider_v the_o small_a number_n that_o he_o have_v to_o make_v head_n and_o resist_v the_o french_a king_n with_o so_o huge_a a_o host_n do_v take_v a_o ground_n of_o some_o strength_n and_o advantage_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n of_o his_o small_a army_n and_o place_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o archer_n in_o frunt_n in_o the_o open_a place_n where_o the_o french_a horseman_n and_o footman_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o give_v battle_n the_o archer_n with_o their_o wonderful_a volee_n of_o arrow_n through_o the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n do_v that_o day_n so_o wound_n poitiers_n kill_v and_o mischief_n both_o horse_n &_o man_n that_o he_o overthrow_v king_n john_n of_o france_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n &_o take_v he_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n prisoner_n and_o of_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o or_o more_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o athens_n with_o so_o many_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquier_n that_o they_o be_v number_v to_o be_v above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o so_o many_o prisoner_n of_o all_o sort_n take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o gascoignes_n that_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n navarretta_n the_o battle_n also_o of_o navarretta_n in_o spain_n fight_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n edward_n in_o favour_n of_o don_n pedro_n el_fw-es cruel_a against_o don_n henry_n of_o castil_n may_v testify_v the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o archer_n where_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o spaniard_n frenchman_n portugueses_n genoüeses_n crossebower_n &_o mores_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n overthrow_v in_o that_o battle_n chronicle_n the_o famous_a victory_n and_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n also_o of_o late_a year_n fight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n do_v evident_o show_v the_o most_o excellent_a effect_n &_o execution_n of_o archer_n where_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o incredible_a volee_n of_o arrow_n the_o french_a king_n army_n be_v overthrow_v agincourt_n which_o consist_v of_o above_o forty_o thousand_o horseman_n &_o footman_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n all_o knight_n esquier_n and_o gentleman_n whereas_o king_n henry_n army_n do_v consist_v but_o of_o ten_o thousand_o archer_n fifteen_o hundred_o lance_n &_o two_o thousand_o footman_n of_o other_o weapon_n in_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n of_o brabant_n of_o alinçon_n and_o bar_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n &_o bourbon_n with_o many_o other_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n the_o battle_n of_o herring_n also_o so_o call_v by_o the_o french_a chronicle_n fight_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n time_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n in_o france_n call_v rowray_n herring_n not_o far_o from_o orleans_n do_v evident_o show_v the_o great_a excellency_n of_o archery_n against_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n in_o which_o battle_n sir_n john_n fastolf_n with_o other_o brave_a english_a captain_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o terrible_a shot_n of_o the_o archer_n overthrewe_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o scotland_n the_o count_n of_o clermount_v with_o many_o other_o captain_n of_o great_a account_n and_o their_o whole_a army_n of_o frenchman_n &_o scot_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o french_a harquebuzier_n and_o crossebower_n which_o against_o the_o archer_n wrought_v no_o effect_n i_o may_v also_o allege_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o archer_n the_o most_o wonderful_a victory_n win_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n many_o year_n before_o any_o of_o these_o battle_n before_o mention_v where_o be_v general_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o his_o english_a archer_n he_o in_o a_o most_o famous_a battle_n overthrewe_v that_o brave_a saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n with_o his_o notable_a milicia_fw-la of_o mamelucks_n by_o many_o call_v saracen_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n turk_n &_o arabian_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v omit_v the_o particularity_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a battle_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a victory_n that_o i_o can_v allege_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o incredible_a effect_n of_o our_o english_a archer_n in_o battle_n and_o will_v now_o come_v to_o answer_v certain_a other_o frivolous_a objection_n of_o small_a moment_n than_o these_o that_o i_o have_v already_o by_o such_o notable_a example_n and_o experience_n of_o great_a battle_n and_o victory_n answer_v some_o of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n because_o by_o common_a and_o modern_a experience_n no_o number_n of_o mosquettier_n nor_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n without_o succour_n of_o some_o other_o weapon_n or_o ground_n of_o advantage_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o half_a so_o many_o lance_n or_o stradiot_n in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v without_o be_v overthrow_v and_o break_v do_v therefore_o think_v and_o common_o report_v answer_v that_o with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o horseman_n they_o will_v break_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o archer_n by_o which_o their_o opinion_n and_o report_n it_o seem_v that_o as_o they_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a and_o without_o any_o experience_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o archer_n so_o be_v they_o as_o ignorant_a of_o all_o notable_a history_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o new_a fashion_n that_o they_o do_v believe_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o themselves_o have_v see_v which_o in_o troth_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o little_a for_o answer_v whereunto_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o french_a chronicle_n i_o say_v that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n time_n john_n lord_n of_o bellay_n be_v accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o lance_n at_o the_o least_o and_o take_v his_o way_n to_o a_o town_n call_v man_n meet_v by_o chance_n with_o a_o english_a captain_n call_v berry_n that_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o archer_n who_o perceive_v the_o french_a man_n archer_n present_o reduce_v his_o man_n into_o a_o hearse_n turn_v their_o back_n to_o a_o hedge_n because_o the_o lance_n may_v not_o charge_v they_o in_o back_n but_o only_o in_o frunt_n and_o so_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n at_o the_o french_a lance_n charge_v do_v so_o wound_n and_o kill_v their_o horse_n that_o they_o overthrewe_v they_o and_o slay_v and_o take_v diverse_a of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o french_a captain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o main_n call_v guion_n du_fw-fr coing_n depart_v from_o a_o town_n call_v sable_a accompany_v with_o six_o score_n lance_n to_o seek_v his_o adventure_n chronicle_n where_o he_o may_v find_v any_o english_a man_n in_o the_o field_n who_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o english_a knight_n call_v sir_n william_n 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o man_n and_n alinçon_n that_o have_v in_o his_o company_n sixteen_o or_o twenty_o archer_n on_o horseback_n who_o perceive_v so_o many_o french_a lance_n alight_v on_o foot_n and_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o form_n in_o a_o broad_a high_a way_n where_o the_o lance_n can_v not_o charge_v they_o but_o in_o frunt_n archer_n they_o put_v their_o horse_n from_o they_o and_o the_o french_a lance_n charge_v they_o the_o volee_n of_o arrow_n of_o those_o few_o archer_n wrought_v such_o notable_a effect_n against_o the_o french_a horseman_n that_o they_o break_v and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a of_o the_o french_a slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o our_o time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o teroüenne_n and_o a_o convoy_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o go_v from_o guiens_n towards_o teroüenne_n bellay_n all_o the_o french_a captain_n of_o picardy_n and_o vermandois_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o do_v assemble_v all_o their_o man_n at_o arm_n &_o lance_n of_o those_o province_n with_o some_o number_n of_o shot_n also_o both_o harquebuzier_n and_o crossebower_n and_o attend_v the_o english_a convoy_n in_o
ambush_n more_o than_o a_o league_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o ard_n towards_o teroüenne_n where_o encounter_v with_o the_o english_a light_n horseman_n avaunt_o courir_n they_o do_v overthrow_v they_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o english_a captain_n of_o the_o convoy_n they_o present_o reduce_v their_o carriage_n into_o a_o convenient_a form_n and_o place_v convenient_a number_n of_o archer_n in_o the_o two_o open_a place_n of_o the_o carriage_n before_o and_o behind_o and_o force_v all_o other_o place_n betwixt_o carriage_n and_o carriage_n with_o archer_n where_o the_o french_a lance_n may_v have_v any_o entrance_n after_o a_o long_a fight_n and_o many_o charge_n by_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o their_o shot_n give_v the_o terrible_a effect_n of_o the_o volee_n of_o arrow_n be_v such_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v wound_v or_o slay_v archer_n and_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a captain_n call_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr plessis_n lift_v up_o his_o sword_n to_o strike_v be_v with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v in_o at_o the_o arm_n hole_n through_o his_o gusset_a of_o mail_n and_o there_o slay_v with_o many_o other_o man_n at_o arm_n &_o french_a gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o french_a which_o do_v far_o exceed_v the_o english_a in_o number_n be_v that_o day_n repulse_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o archer_n and_o at_o this_o action_n there_o be_v a_o old_a english_a gentleman_n yet_o alive_a who_o name_n be_v master_n caudwell_n that_o be_v there_o present_a and_o these_o example_n aforesaid_a be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o convince_v and_o confound_v the_o vain_a opinion_n and_o objection_n before_o mention_v now_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o volee_n of_o arrow_n be_v so_o terrible_a both_o against_o horseman_n and_o footman_n arm_v as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v by_o so_o many_o reason_n &_o example_n what_o then_o be_v the_o volee_v of_o arrow_n able_a to_o perform_v against_o mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o disarm_v who_o weapon_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o field_n do_v rather_o terrify_v and_o make_v afraid_a youngling_n and_o novice_n of_o war_n with_o smoke_n and_o noise_n than_o with_o any_o often_o kill_v hurt_v or_o wound_v they_o with_o bullet_n whereof_o not_o only_o old_a soldier_n but_o horse_n also_o that_o be_v a_o little_a use_v to_o their_o fire_n crack_n and_o smoke_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n amaze_v nor_o afraid_a but_o three_o or_o four_o volee_n of_o arrow_n light_v among_o any_o number_n of_o mosquettier_n or_o harquebuzier_n how_o old_a and_o brave_a soldier_n soever_o they_o be_v will_v so_o amaze_v and_o terrify_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v fail_v to_o charge_v their_o piece_n to_o put_v touch_n powder_n into_o their_o pan_n &_o their_o match_n into_o their_o serpentine_n beside_o that_o they_o will_v either_o wound_n kill_v or_o mischief_n they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o happy_a those_o that_o with_o three_o or_o four_o arrow_n in_o their_o body_n face_n arm_n or_o leg_n throw_v down_o their_o harquebuss_n and_o mosquet_n can_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o terror_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o volee_n of_o arrow_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a modern_a example_n with_o very_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o live_v very_o honourable_a by_o birth_n and_o parentage_n as_o also_o by_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o worthiness_n of_o the_o which_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v one_o hand_n that_o accompany_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o father_n than_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o sufficiency_n for_o the_o govern_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o army_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1548._o be_v send_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a with_o a_o army_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o ket_n in_o norfolk_n who_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v encamp_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o notorious_a and_o hardy_a rebel_n by_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v mount_n surrey_n to_o the_o which_o city_n the_o duke_n with_o his_o army_n be_v come_v he_o with_o great_a order_n do_v encamp_v and_o lodge_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n &_o the_o next_o day_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o bring_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o field_n piece_n to_o the_o chief_a charge_n whereof_o he_o appoint_v the_o colonel_n courpenick_n a_o alman_n and_o a_o great_a soldier_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o almain_n which_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o the_o most_o of_o they_o brave_a shot_n and_o all_o old_a soldier_n with_o diverse_a other_o english_a band_n and_o valiant_a captain_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o same_o but_o before_o they_o can_v through_o entrench_v themselves_o those_o furious_a 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prevail_v but_o in_o the_o end_n god_n give_v the_o victory_n it_o be_v see_v by_o that_o battle_n that_o arrow_n be_v a_o most_o noble_a weapon_n and_o whereas_o the_o duke_n at_o his_o first_o assemble_v and_o form_v of_o his_o army_n have_v change_v many_o archer_n into_o harquebuzier_n because_o he_o have_v no_o opinion_n of_o the_o long_a bow_n he_o after_o that_o victory_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o rebel_n upon_o the_o experience_n that_o he_o in_o those_o action_n have_v of_o the_o danger_n and_o terror_n of_o arrow_n his_o own_o horse_n be_v wound_v under_o he_o at_o that_o battle_n with_o three_o or_o four_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o die_v do_v both_o then_o &_o many_o time_n after_o open_o protest_v his_o error_n before_o count_n malatesta_n baglion_n a_o ancient_a and_o a_o noble_a soldier_n italian_a and_o other_o great_a captain_n italian_n and_o almain_n say_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o will_v hold_v the_o bow_n to_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o notable_a captain_n both_o english_a and_o stranger_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o this_o i_o have_v set_v down_o almost_o verbatim_o from_o the_o report_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n that_o now_o be_v who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o action_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n also_o wound_v under_o he_o with_o two_o or_o three_o arrow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o also_o &_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n sir_n john_n russel_n knight_n lord_n privy_a seal_n that_o be_v after_o earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a with_o a_o great_a power_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o the_o west_n part_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n sir_n william_n herbert_n after_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lord_n of_o hunsdon_n that_o now_o be_v with_o many_o other_o both_o knight_n &_o esquier_n of_o great_a worship_n and_o come_v to_o certain_a skirmish_n &_o encounter_n with_o the_o rebel_n the_o archer_n of_o the_o rebel_n do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o with_o their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n against_o diverse_a old_a band_n harquebuzier_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n that_o they_o drive_v they_o from_o all_o their_o strength_n as_o from_o bank_n ditch_n hedge_n and_o other_o advantage_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o many_o of_o those_o stranger_n and_o of_o these_o great_a effect_n of_o archer_n against_o harquebuzier_n archer_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o aforesaid_a who_o be_v there_o a_o eye_n witness_n very_o notable_o report_v beside_o that_o many_o year_n pass_v i_o have_v hear_v captain_n spinola_n a_o italian_a who_o be_v a_o very_a brave_a soldier_n archer_n and_o wound_v with_o arrow_n in_o those_o service_n and_o
have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o ordain_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o exercise_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v forget_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n utterlie_o extinguish_v which_o if_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o nation_n imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a opinion_n of_o our_o such_o unskilful_a man_n of_o war_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v it_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n argue_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o god_n have_v withdraw_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o right_a judgement_n in_o matter_n military_a from_o we_o and_o that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o great_a war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defencive_a we_o shall_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o repent_v the_o same_o great_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o peril_n of_o our_o prince_n country_n and_o nation_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o i_o have_v always_o bear_v and_o do_v still_o according_a to_o my_o duty_n discourse_n bear_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o english_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n that_o move_v i_o to_o take_v these_o discourse_n in_o hand_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o advise_v &_o persuade_v as_o much_o as_o in_o my_o power_n and_o small_a ability_n be_v the_o nobility_n magistrate_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o nation_n with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o revive_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o ancient_a statute_n provide_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o youth_n of_o england_n in_o archery_n that_o as_o god_n of_o his_o great_a goodness_n have_v bless_v our_o nation_n with_o a_o wonderful_a aptness_n and_o dexterity_n in_o that_o weapon_n archer_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o i_o have_v see_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o throughout_o the_o universal_a world_n so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o through_o the_o frivolous_a and_o vain_a persuasion_n of_o a_o few_o unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a man_n in_o these_o our_o day_n as_o unthankful_a neglect_v that_o great_a and_o especial_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o singular_a gift_n that_o he_o have_v endue_v we_o withal_o but_o that_o we_o do_v with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n believe_v and_o imitate_v the_o great_a experience_n of_o our_o most_o worthy_a ancestor_n that_o in_o diverse_a age_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a weapon_n have_v achieve_v such_o and_o so_o many_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a victory_n against_o diverse_a nation_n both_o christian_n and_o pagan_n as_o also_o that_o we_o do_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n that_o have_v live_v in_o our_o time_n some_o of_o the_o which_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o of_o principal_a sort_n and_o calling_n have_v see_v the_o mighty_a work_n and_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o our_o english_a archer_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o right_a judgement_n reject_v all_o new_a fancy_n and_o toy_n that_o we_o do_v embrace_v and_o esteem_v that_o singular_a weapon_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o all_o other_o for_o battle_n victory_n and_o conquest_n and_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o do_v again_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o discourse_n notify_v that_o my_o intention_n have_v no_o way_n extend_v by_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o discourse_n contain_v discourse_n to_o touch_v the_o reputation_n or_o honour_n of_o any_o nobleman_n nor_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a or_o worshipful_a house_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o of_o worthy_a mind_n that_o have_v enter_v into_o those_o low_a country_n service_n rather_o to_o win_v reputation_n knowledge_n and_o honour_n than_o for_o any_o hope_n or_o desire_v of_o spoil_n or_o greedy_a gain_n but_o only_o such_o of_o our_o man_n of_o war_n as_o neglect_v and_o contemn_v all_o true_a honour_n &_o discipline_n military_a have_v bring_v in_o among_o we_o a_o most_o shameful_a and_o detestable_a art_n and_o discipline_n of_o carouse_v and_o drunkenness_n turn_v all_o matter_n military_a to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o gain_v neglect_v to_o love_n and_o to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o their_o soldier_n under_o their_o government_n &_o charge_n make_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o account_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o their_o life_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o their_o evil_a conduction_n starve_a and_o consume_v great_a number_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o most_o brave_a english_a people_n as_o also_o by_o their_o infinite_a other_o disorder_n they_o have_v make_v a_o far_o great_a war_n upon_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o english_a nation_n than_o any_o way_n upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o country_n honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la sempiterno_fw-la &_o incomprehensibili_fw-la amen_n no_o noble_a nor_o worthy_a man_n any_o way_n intend_v to_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o discourse_n vain_a innovation_n of_o our_o ancient_a term_n of_o war_n they_o fond_o scorn_v our_o ancient_a manner_n of_o arm_v their_o mistake_n of_o sword_n their_o mistake_n of_o dagger_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o pique_n throughout_o england_n that_o be_v for_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o uniformity_n of_o length_n that_o be_v either_o to_o seventeen_o foot_n long_o by_o the_o rule_n or_o else_o to_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o not_o above_o which_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v in_o their_o milicia_fw-la &_o therewithal_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v make_v so_o light_a &_o of_o very_o good_a wood_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o portable_a and_o maniable_a which_o many_o of_o our_o pique_n at_o this_o present_a be_v not_o not_o their_o mistake_n of_o pique_n their_o mistake_n of_o halberd_n their_o mistake_n of_o the_o convenient_a height_n and_o length_n of_o caliver_n harquebuss_n of_o convenient_a height_n and_o length_n ranforce_v better_o than_o the_o ordinary_a long_a and_o heavy_a caliver_n their_o mistake_n of_o small_a band_n to_o be_v better_a than_o great_a the_o reason_n and_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v use_v great_a band_n of_o 500_o in_o their_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o mercenary_a almane_n colonel_n do_v use_v small_a band_n of_o 300._o in_o the_o service_n of_o foreign_a prince_n their_o mistake_n of_o small_a regiment_n to_o be_v better_a than_o great_a their_o vain_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o caliver_n &_o mosquet_n a_o vain_a opinion_n of_o ensconce_v of_o sconce_n in_o the_o dry_a ground_n of_o england_n a_o unsoldierlike_a opinion_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o mosquet_n for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n mosquettier_n on_o horseback_n be_v use_v in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n time_n to_o flank_v a_o square_a of_o lance_n and_o to_o give_v a_o volee_n at_o another_o square_n of_o lance_n their_o enemy_n and_o they_o do_v use_v to_o wear_v half_a cuirass_n with_o rest_n of_o iron_n to_o pull_v forward_o or_o put_v backward_o to_o discharge_v their_o mosquet_n from_o if_o mosquettier_n may_v give_v effectual_a volee_n 24._o score_n of_o as_o it_o be_v fond_o report_v then_o some_o number_n of_o archer_n be_v choose_v that_o can_v with_o their_o flight_n shoot_v 24._o or_o 20._o score_n as_o there_o be_v many_o that_o can_v may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v volee_n of_o flight_n at_o their_o enemy_n 18._o score_n of_o which_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o be_v mockery_n to_o be_v think_v of_o because_o there_o be_v no_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n effectual_a further_o than_o to_o a_o convenient_a and_o certain_a distance_n this_o phrase_n may_v be_v interpret_v discharge_v a_o far_o of_o to_o draw_v on_o and_o deceive_v dotterel_n the_o proper_a time_n and_o place_n for_o harquebuzier_n the_o most_o apt_a and_o proper_a place_n for_o mosquettier_n to_o work_v good_a effect_n the_o imperfection_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o harquebus_n and_o mosquet_n very_o few_o hurt_n in_o skirmish_n with_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o the_o field_n another_o great_a insufficiency_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n in_o the_o field_n mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o lance_n nor_o stradiott_n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o long_a bow_n archer_n do_v far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n in_o three_o most_o principal_a effect_n a_o wrong_a opinion_n conceive_v by_o the_o french_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o our_o english_a archer_n a_o objection_n against_o bow_n contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n another_o vain_a objection_n contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o use_v military_a by_o this_o objection_n they_o discover_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o army_n royal_a march_n in_o the_o field_n a_o objection_n that_o they_o