the_o scale_n quick_a conceitâ—_n soon_o forget_v the_o name_n of_o all_o particular_n be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o confâ—â—ing_v manor_n be_v to_o be_v note_v how_o to_o take_v a_o distance_n they_o that_o inform_v must_v know_v what_o they_o say_v raw_n report_n without_o knowledge_n be_v unfit_a to_o be_v record_v house_n be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n to_o number_v tree_n a_o surveyor_n shall_v seek_v to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o timber_n tree_n difference_n between_o timber_n tree_n and_o underwood_n the_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v to_o note_v special_a place_n of_o profit_n a_o good_a water-mill_n a_o ornament_n to_o a_o manor_n not_o good_a for_o a_o lord_n to_o alâ—â—n_v his_o custome-mill_n humour_n and_o necessity_n two_o emperor_n opposite_a cottage_n on_o the_o waste_n thâ—_n jury_n must_v subscribe_v their_o verdict_n the_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n piece_n of_o equal_a side_n may_v make_v unequal_a quantity_n how_o to_o cast_v â—p_v a_o triangle_n base_a &_o perpendicular_a quid_fw-la base_a and_o perpendicular_a question_n the_o base_a multiply_v by_o the_o perpendicular_a triangle_n sure_a measure_n a_o circular_a form_n measure_v hill_n and_o valley_n irregular_a form_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o regular_a part_n many_o rule_n of_o cast_v up_o content_n benese_n a_o canon_n randolph_n aga_fw-la valentine_n lea._n m._n digges_n country_n land_n measurer_n will_v cast_v by_o memory_n cast_v by_o the_o part_n of_o money_n all_o scholar_n have_v not_o best_o memory_n admirable_a memory_n of_o some_o great_a person_n some_o will_v forget_v and_o can_v the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a table_n how_o to_o find_v the_o quantity_n when_o the_o number_n of_o perch_n exceed_v any_o table_n in_o the_o book_n how_o to_o lay_v out_o many_o acre_n by_o the_o former_a table_n perch_n divers_a in_o diverse_a country_n a_o cornish_a acre_n the_o great_a or_o small_a measure_n all_o one_o to_o the_o lord_n â—ood_a measure_n why_o wood_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o 18_o foot_n pole_n great_a difference_n between_o the_o 18._o and_o 16_o ½_o pole_n whence_o a_o acre_n take_v name_n a_o arpent_n or_o french_a acre_n the_o king_n arpent_n maior_n &_o minor_fw-la mensura_fw-la molland_n molland_n and_o fenland_n contrary_a a_o surveyor_n must_v be_v secret_a for_o his_o lord_n m._n lea_n book_n of_o survey_v labour_n that_o lawful_o get_v be_v a_o game_n of_o delight_n all_o man_n may_v learn_v ignorance_n enemy_n to_o art_n cold_a ground_n breed_v weed_n bridge_n over_o drain_v the_o fen_n captain_n lovel_n m._n william_n englebert_n the_o alder_n treee_v enemy_n to_o all_o ground_n the_o ald_a necessary_a for_o many_o purpose_n necessity_n a_o commander_n alder_a good_a to_o make_v pile_n fir_n tree_n lie_v in_o the_o ground_n since_o the_o flood_n alder_n have_v no_o seed_n meadow_n pratum_fw-la quasi_fw-la semper_fw-la paratum_fw-la best_a meadow_n in_o england_n rivers_n overflow_a good_a nilus_n in_o egypt_n jos._n 3.15_o the_o lavent_a and_o the_o leame_z bournes_n water_n smell_v like_o violet_n levis_fw-la putredo_fw-la sense_n deceive_v boggy_a ground_n help_v by_o overflow_a two_o sort_n of_o meadow_n vpland_n meadow_n have_v but_o the_o name_n hard_o to_o distinguish_v ground_n meadow_n of_o different_a nature_n clay_n ground_n help_v intend_v sometime_o hinder_v bring_v of_o street_n water_n into_o ground_n profitable_a how_o water_n do_v good_a to_o meadow_n water_n â—ow_o it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o ground_n mill_n of_o too_o high_a a_o pitch_n pen_v the_o water_n how_o to_o amend_v weaken_a meadow_n gauly_a place_n in_o meadow_n claver_n grass_n to_o till_o meadow_n ground_n meadow_n ground_n burn_v meadow_n most_o beneficial_a land_n like_o the_o body_n to_o plant_v willow_n set_v of_o willow_n ozier_n hope_n ozier_n brook_v no_o shadow_n all_o ground_n good_a for_o some_o use_n pease_n upon_o the_o beach_n grow_v natural_o pewets_n and_o olive_n etc._n etc._n hop_n carret_n root_n many_o waste_v ground_n may_v yield_v profit_n hemp_n mustardseed_n flax_n apple_n tree_n cider_n perry_n kent_n man_n untaught_a know_v little_a many_o follow_v old_a husbandry_n oak_n ash_n and_o elm_n oak_n much_o decay_v 35._o hen._n 8._o gentleman_n sell_v their_o wood_n too_o fast_o a_o surveyor_n must_v counsel_v frugality_n affection_n simple_n man_n do_v manage_v man_n business_n through_o flattery_n all_o man_n ought_v to_o preserve_v timber_n 35._o hen._n 8.1_o eliz._n the_o statute_n abuse_v want_v of_o wood_n and_o timber_n fear_v holmes_n dale_n thirty_o year_n have_v consume_v much_o wood_n and_o timber_n glass_n house_n great_a wood_n waste_v wood_n destroy_v for_o corn_n sake_n 140._o iron_n work_v in_o sussex_n waste_v of_o wood_n in_o sussex_n good_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n man_n manner_n of_o their_o place_n of_o breed_n divine_a grace_n shape_v new_a mind_n complexion_n never_o a_o true_a argument_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a man_n the_o benefit_n that_o sussex_n find_v by_o decay_n of_o wood_n fewell_n of_o constrainâ—_n middlesex_n stocking_n the_o use_n of_o fire_v necessary_a a_o commodity_n present_a shall_v not_o deprive_v future_a time_n of_o a_o better_a depopulation_n dangerous_a fish_n pond_n fish_n pond_n many_o in_o sussex_n and_o surrie_n fishmonger_n buy_v pond_n fish_n far_o off_o pond_n necessary_a for_o mill_n ambitious_a building_n ridiculous_a a_o house_n with_o necessary_n commendable_a horace_n ferne._n theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o manure_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o ferne_n destroy_v by_o fern_n the_o use_n of_o fern_n in_o diverse_a place_n bushy_z ground_n the_o cause_n of_o moss_n the_o earth_n not_o manurde_a what_o become_v great_a britain_n sometime_o a_o desert_n cilchester_n verolamium_n wild_a beast_n in_o britain_n colidonian_a bear_n and_o bore_v former_a age_n have_v more_o art_n and_o industry_n than_o we_o the_o earth_n not_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o 〈…〉_z land_n former_o arable_a now_o wood_n moss_n oat_n in_o clay_n barley_n in_o sand_n a_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o grain_n and_o ground_n marle_n pit_n ground_n well_o manure_v great_a interest_n ill_o ground_n make_v good_a sea_n sand_n a_o good_a soil_n in_o cornwall_n devonshire_v limestones_n pibble_n and_o beach_n good_a to_o make_v lime_n difficulty_n pretend_v where_o be_v no_o will_n moor_n earth_n murgion_n mawme_n meadow_n cut_v and_o carry_v into_o dry_a ground_n london_n soil_n difference_n of_o stable_n and_o stall_n dung_n tandeane_n the_o paradise_n of_o england_n a_o provident_a master_n good_a husbandry_n in_o the_o west_n the_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n in_o the_o west_n great_a yield_v of_o wheat_n the_o sheepfold_a sheep_n tread_v good_a for_o corn_n ground_n long_o in_o graze_v the_o cause_n why_o ground_n will_v not_o graze_v in_o long_a time_n thistle_n how_o to_o kill_v they_o thistle_n the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o vegetable_a thing_n like_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o body_n rush_n flag_n heath_n saltness_n hot_a and_o dry_a hather_n ling._n heath_n diverse_a kind_n heathy_a ground_n unprofitable_a how_o to_o find_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o heathie_a ground_n the_o earth_n command_v to_o deny_v ut_fw-la fruit_n without_o labour_n all_o kind_n of_o ground_n have_v their_o help_n furse_n whynns_n dwarf_n furse_n french_a flure_n quick_a set_a hedge_n of_o furse_n fence_n of_o turf_n and_o stone_n hay_o boot_n what_o it_o be_v hedge_n boot_n and_o hay_n boot_v the_o difference_n dead_a hedge_n devour_v how_o to_o make_v a_o quickset_n hedge_n time_n of_o quick_a set_n how_o to_o make_v a_o grovet_n several_a tree_n and_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a gorse_n broome_n furse_n broome_n brake_n their_o nature_n how_o to_o kill_v furse_n broome_n and_o brake_n all_o hide_a benefit_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o ignorance_n and_o idleness_n enemy_n to_o thrift_n none_o shall_v be_v idle_a ps._n 107.34_o psal._n 72.26_o job._n 9.24.8.21.7_o psal._n 37.22_o psal._n 1.3_o
that_o be_v a_o surveyor_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v painful_a &_o industrious_a &_o have_v this_o quality_n with_o the_o rest_n more_o necessary_a he_o may_v be_v then_o call_v a_o surveyor_n surveyor_n farm_n what_o be_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o sur._n to_o little_a purpose_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v tell_v you_o yet_o because_o you_o may_v know_v that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v the_o name_n be_v not_o indeed_o a_o surveyor_n do_v for_o beside_o the_o former_a faculty_n of_o measure_v and_o plot_v he_o must_v have_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o have_v some_o sight_n in_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o tenor_n and_o custom_n and_o must_v be_v able_a to_o read_v and_o understand_v any_o ancient_a deed_n or_o record_n french_a and_o latin_a and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o value_v of_o land_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o if_o time_n will_v permit_v i_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a unto_o you_o farm_n why_o be_v there_o such_o a_o precise_a knowledge_n require_v in_o a_o surveyor_n sur._n because_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o business_n as_o concern_v great_a person_n in_o their_o estate_n for_o although_o man_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o â—ounty_n with_o honour_n manor_n castle_n house_n land_n tenement_n wood_n and_o other_o like_a revenue_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o ligament_n which_o conjoin_v &_o tie_v honour_n and_o hability_n together_o honor._n yet_o if_o these_o be_v not_o manage_v guide_v and_o careful_o continue_v and_o increase_v by_o a_o discreet_a &_o honest_a surveyor_n foâ—_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n again_o proportion_v his_o expense_n and_o charge_n according_a unto_o or_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o know_a income_n the_o lord_n may_v be_v disable_v to_o maintain_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n &_o where_o honour_n be_v without_o mean_n it_o want_v the_o substance_n &_o have_v only_o y_a e_o shadow_n of_o itself_o to_o look_v upon_o far._n it_o behave_v not_o only_a man_n of_o nobility_n but_o inferior_a man_n also_o to_o look_v unto_o themselves_o for_o y_z e_z preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o indeed_o y_o it_o have_v but_o little_a may_v quick_o view_v it_o sufficit_fw-la exigno_fw-la strigilatio_fw-la curta_fw-la caballo_fw-la but_o he_o that_o have_v many_o honour_n manor_n lordship_n tenement_n &_o farm_n can_v not_o of_o himself_o take_v view_v with_o ease_n for_o indeed_o they_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n disperse_v in_o many_o part_n &_o they_o must_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o skilful_a &_o industrious_a travail_n of_o some_o judicious_a surveyor_n who_o find_v by_o his_o view_n &_o examination_n the_o true_a value_n &_o yearly_a possibility_n of_o his_o lord_n land_n may_v be_v a_o good_a mean_a to_o retain_v his_o lord_n within_o compass_n of_o his_o revenue_n revenue_n and_o to_o work_v he_o to_o be_v good_a to_o his_o tenant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o surveyor_n shall_v deserve_v praise_n &_o his_o lord_n win_v more_o honour_n but_o i_o marvel_v how_o such_o great_a person_n do_v before_o survey_v come_v up_o for_o this_o be_v a_o upstart_n be_v find_v out_o of_o late_a both_o measure_n and_o plot_v sur._n you_o speak_v i_o think_v according_a to_o your_o conceit_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o far_o otherwise_o that_o measure_v ancient_a plot_v and_o survey_v have_v be_v use_v in_o age_n of_o old_a as_o for_o description_n it_o be_v use_v in_o egypt_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n who_o describe_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o where_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n overflow_v the_o bank_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v about_o harvest_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o inundation_n be_v such_o as_o they_o confound_v the_o mark_n &_o bound_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v surround_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o none_o know_v his_o own_o land_n whereupon_o they_o devise_v to_o measure_v every_o man_n land_n &_o to_o plot_v it_o so_o that_o afterward_o always_o at_o the_o water_n recess_n every_o man_n can_v find_v out_o his_o own_o land_n by_o the_o plot_n far._n true_o that_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a invention_n &_o i_o think_v it_o indeed_o a_o most_o necessary_a course_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o ground_n y_o it_o i_o know_v in_o england_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o like_a confusion_n many_o marsh_n land_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o kent_n sussex_n essex_n suffolk_n lincolnshire_n cambridgeshire_n &_o other_o shire_n confine_v the_o sea_n or_o subject_n to_o great_a water_n plot_v &_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o plot_v out_o as_o you_o say_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n howsoever_o these_o kind_n of_o ground_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o surround_v increase_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o sea_n continual_a rage_n whereunto_o they_o be_v daily_o subject_a for_o by_o y_z e_z mean_n if_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a méere_n meat_n &_o bound_n between_o several_a man_n land_n be_v confound_v this_o device_n may_v after_o the_o win_n of_o these_o surround_v ground_n again_o true_o reconcile_v they_o and_o allot_v every_o man_n his_o own_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v to_o true_a appropriation_n and_o this_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o your_o profession_n to_o lay_v out_o ground_n in_o their_o true_a form_n that_o every_o several_a parcel_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o for_o i_o know_v where_o great_a strife_n have_v rise_v by_o confound_v one_o manor_n with_o another_o where_o y_o e_o sea_n have_v win_v &_o lose_v ground_n &_o devour_v y_o e_o true_a bound_n of_o which_o i_o be_o not_o alone_a witness_n &_o it_o be_v daily_o see_v y_z e_z question_n do_v rise_v by_o like_a casualty_n where_o town_n house_n field_n wood_n and_o much_o land_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o devour_v and_o in_o some_o place_n augment_v river_n by_o force_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o right_a course_n upon_o other_o confine_a land_n whereof_o time_n have_v take_v such_o hold_n as_o y_z e_z truth_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o question_n to_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o quarrel_n between_o party_n which_o if_o these_o place_n have_v be_v former_o lay_v out_o in_o plot_n the_o doubt_n will_v be_v easy_o answer_v in_o these_o thing_n i_o can_v not_o but_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o your_o profession_n may_v steed_n man_n that_o have_v use_v of_o your_o travail_n in_o this_o kind_n although_o no_o such_o art_n have_v be_v nor_o be_v it_o report_v to_o have_v have_v any_o use_n in_o y_z e_z word_n of_o god_n sur._n be_v there_o a_o necessity_n to_o produce_v the_o use_n of_o this_o from_o example_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o these_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o man_n for_o matter_n of_o politic_a and_o civil_a society_n if_o every_o profession_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o fetch_v authority_n from_o the_o use_n in_o sacred_a thing_n scripture_n many_o thing_n plentiful_a among_o we_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v find_v profane_a but_o because_o you_o seem_v to_o urge_v it_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o example_n in_o the_o divine_a old_a testament_n if_o first_o you_o will_v have_v the_o proof_n of_o measure_v look_v into_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o zachary_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o find_v that_o the_o prophet_n report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n with_o a_o measure_n line_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o ask_v he_o whither_o he_o go_v and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o to_o measure_n jerusalem_n that_o i_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v the_o length_n thereof_o farm_n i_o do_v remember_v now_o that_o i_o have_v read_v such_o a_o thing_n indeed_o but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o this_o measurer_n be_v a_o angel_n of_o god_n sur._n then_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o measure_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strong_o confirm_v unto_o man_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o measure_n be_v then_o in_o use_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o have_v not_o there_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o measure_n line_n before_o how_o can_v the_o prophet_n have_v know_v it_o to_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n farm_n yes_o be_v a_o prophet_n sur._n he_o can_v not_o have_v call_v a_o thing_n by_o it_o proper_a phrase_n that_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n before_o neither_o can_v his_o relation_n thereof_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v it_o unless_o they_o also_o have_v before_o know_v the_o like_a farm_n can_v you_o prove_v the_o like_a of_o survey_v sur._n joshua_n
that_o be_v the_o worst_a that_o you_o can_v do_v but_o i_o trust_v i_o may_v be_v a_o bailie_n good_a enough_o &_o yet_o want_v one_o part_n of_o that_o which_o my_o place_n require_v to_o performs_z sur._n even_o as_o well_o as_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v say_v to_o travel_v well_o enough_o and_o yet_o lack_v one_o leg_n bai._n i_o will_v be_v sorry_a that_o comparison_n shall_v hold_v for_o than_o i_o can_v not_o but_o confess_v that_o i_o be_v a_o same_o officer_n as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o kind_n â—uen_v of_o your_o own_o profession_n many_o but_o i_o be_o not_o only_o not_o wilful_a but_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o learn_v and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o man_n so_o absolute_a in_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n but_o he_o may_v learn_v some_o point_n of_o his_o function_n if_o at_o least_o he_o will_v confess_v his_o own_o imperfection_n learn_v sur._n whether_o he_o verbal_o confess_v they_o or_o not_o the_o execution_n will_v bewray_v they_o and_o the_o world_n will_v observe_v they_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v all_o such_o as_o undertake_v and_o enter_v into_o any_o office_n or_o function_n to_o examine_v the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o find_v his_o fitness_n or_o unfitnesse_n to_o perform_v it_o so_o to_o leave_v or_o take_v though_o few_o stagger_v at_o any_o if_o his_o ability_n be_v weak_a reason_n and_o duty_n may_v move_v he_o to_o seek_v expedient_a knowledge_n lest_o he_o shame_v himself_o and_o slander_v the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o and_o therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o ask_v advice_n not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o your_o charge_n for_o as_o it_o be_v commendable_a to_o know_v more_o and_o more_o so_o be_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o ask_v often_o bay_n i_o pray_v you_o then_o tell_v i_o sir_n how_o must_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v handle_v to_o be_v make_v meadow_n as_o you_o say_v it_o will_v be_v make_v or_o good_a pasture_n sur._n it_o must_v be_v drain_v bayly_n if_o that_o be_v all_o i_o think_v i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o i_o have_v make_v trench_n to_o that_o end_n as_o you_o may_v see_v where_o and_o how_o but_o it_o become_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o better_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v cost_n will_v be_v but_o cast_v away_o upon_o it_o sur._n it_o be_v a_o true_a proverb_n art_n ignorance_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o art_n and_o experience_n what_o you_o do_v it_o may_v be_v you_o have_v good_a will_n to_o do_v the_o lord_n service_n in_o it_o but_o the_o course_n you_o take_v be_v not_o in_o the_o right_a kind_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v such_o ditch_n as_o appear_v you_o have_v do_v they_o be_v too_o few_o &_o too_o wide_a neither_o do_v you_o right_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n bailiff_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o where_o the_o water_n have_v no_o fall_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v y_z e_z water_n see_v much_o as_o you_o see_v but_o it_o be_v the_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o â—arres_v the_o land_n sur._n but_o the_o moisture_n come_v by_o water_n and_o the_o water_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o this_o spongy_a ground_n and_o lie_v unseen_a yeâ—_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o well_o you_o may_v observe_v which_o way_n it_o reâ—les_v for_o as_o you_o see_v though_o this_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v very_o level_a in_o appearance_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o true_a level_n it_o will_v be_v find_v decline_v towards_o yonder_o forlorn_a brook_n which_o you_o see_v be_v stopâ—_n up_o with_o weed_n that_o iâ—_n permit_v not_o the_o water_n convenient_a pass_n therefore_o the_o first_o work_n be_v to_o rid_v the_o sewer_n or_o chief_a watercourse_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v that_o the_o ground_n near_o the_o cleanse_a brook_n will_v become_v more_o dry_a by_o the_o moisture_n soak_v into_o the_o sewer_n then_o make_v your_o other_o drain_v use_v discretion_n therein_o namely_o in_o cut_v they_o straight_o from_o the_o most_o boggy_a place_n to_o the_o main_a brook_n every_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v paralel_o then_o cut_v you_o some_o other_o drain_v slope_v which_o may_v carry_v the_o water_n into_o these_o first_o drain_v which_o again_o will_v convey_v it_o into_o the_o main_a bayly_n you_o see_v the_o ditch_n that_o i_o make_v they_o be_v broad_a enough_o and_o deep_a fit_a to_o convey_v much_o water_n yet_o they_o do_v no_o good_a can_v you_o prescribe_v a_o better_a form_n sur._n your_o ditch_n for_o the_o form_n be_v too_o broad_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v too_o deep_a and_o that_o make_v the_o water_n to_o stand_v in_o they_o and_o be_v broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a in_o the_o bottom_n make_v the_o loose_a earth_n to_o fall_v in_o and_o choke_v the_o ditch_n but_o if_o you_o will_v make_v profitable_a drain_v you_o must_v first_o observe_v how_o the_o water_n will_v run_v in_o they_o for_o so_o will_v it_o appear_v present_o and_o to_o make_v they_o as_o narrow_a above_o as_o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o at_o the_o most_o must_v not_o be_v above_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broady_n and_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v hold_v that_o the_o earth_n fall_v not_o in_o again_o so_o will_v it_o in_o short_a time_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o moisture_n will_v decay_v and_o the_o ground_n become_v more_o dry_a and_o as_o it_o become_v free_v of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n so_o will_v the_o weed_n that_o be_v nourish_v by_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v as_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nouriture_n which_o be_v too_o much_o water_n which_o breed_v too_o much_o cold_a weed_n and_o too_o much_o cold_n be_v the_o life_n of_o such_o weed_n as_o increase_v in_o this_o ground_n and_o therefore_o the_o weed_n shall_v be_v often_o cut_v down_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v consume_v and_o better_a grass_n come_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o the_o better_a if_o cattle_n feed_v the_o ground_n upon_o the_o drain_n as_o bare_a as_o may_v be_v bayly_n but_o the_o â—raines_n you_o speak_v of_o may_v be_v dangerous_a for_o cattle_n especial_o for_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n sur._n not_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v always_o cleanse_v and_o open_a that_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n may_v see_v they_o drain_v for_o the_o big_a sort_n may_v step_v over_o they_o and_o the_o lesser_a may_v have_v little_a bridge_n of_o the_o same_o crust_n by_o undermine_v the_o earth_n some_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n that_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v under_o bail_n indeed_o if_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v hold_v it_o this_o course_n be_v necessary_a but_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o england_n lose_v for_o want_n of_o drain_n as_o the_o fen_n and_o low_a ground_n in_o lincolnshire_n cambridgshire_n fen_n norfolk_n and_o other_o place_n which_o i_o do_v think_v impossible_a ever_o to_o be_v make_v dry_a by_o the_o art_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o hear_v much_o of_o it_o be_v make_v late_o firm_a ground_n englebert_n by_o the_o skill_n of_o one_o captain_n lovel_n and_o by_o m._n william_n englebert_n a_o excellent_a ingenor_n and_o true_o it_o be_v much_o to_o their_o own_o commendation_n and_o to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o but_o these_o ground_n be_v not_o drain_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o sur._n indeed_o the_o drain_v be_v of_o unlike_a quantity_n but_o like_v in_o quality_n one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o reason_n do_v work_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o to_o say_v true_o unto_o thou_o the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o public_a benefit_n be_v thus_o get_v have_v rather_o have_v the_o want_n by_o their_o father_n error_n then_o to_o reap_v good_a and_o more_o plenty_n by_o other_o man_n art_n and_o charge_n and_o in_o their_o conceit_n they_o have_v rather_o catch_v a_o pike_n then_o feed_v a_o ox_n bayly_n they_o be_v either_o very_o unwise_a or_o very_o wilful_a but_o no_o doubt_n authority_n be_v above_o such_o country_n wilfulness_n and_o do_v or_o may_v enjoin_v they_o for_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o consent_v and_o yield_v all_o aid_n in_o the_o business_n but_o if_o they_o will_v needs_o fish_v and_o fool_n and_o refuse_v rich_a relief_n we_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o will_n till_o reason_n in_o themselves_o or_o compulsion_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o more_o general_a desire_n of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n sur._n let_v it_o be_v so_o what_o alder_n be_v in_o the_o next_o ground_n bailiff_n they_o be_v the_o lord_n too_o sir_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o rot_a
all_o kind_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o art_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n can_v prevent_v hinder_v for_o many_o time_n the_o help_n that_o man_n use_v to_o assist_v and_o help_v nature_n do_v binder_n it_o as_o where_o compost_n and_o stable_a soil_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o dry_a ground_n reserve_v for_o grass_n if_o a_o dry_a year_n follow_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o year_n do_v so_o impoverish_v the_o grass_n that_o it_o yield_v the_o owner_n less_o increase_v then_o if_o he_o have_v bestow_v no_o soil_n at_o all_o yet_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v remiss_a in_o soil_v their_o land_n for_o if_o it_o prevail_v not_o in_o one_o year_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o at_o another_o time_n very_o profitable_a profitable_a and_o for_o all_o season_n i_o persuade_v man_n to_o make_v mean_n where_o it_o may_v be_v do_v to_o induce_v out_o of_o street_n land_n way_n and_o ditch_n all_o the_o water_n that_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a rain_n pass_v through_o they_o into_o their_o ground_n by_o make_v some_o little_a dam_n or_o bar_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o to_o their_o ground_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o this_o water_n bring_v with_o it_o be_v common_o so_o rich_a and_o fat_a as_o it_o yield_v a_o marvellous_a refection_n to_o all_o the_o ground_n high_a or_o low_o into_o which_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v which_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n be_v much_o use_v in_o somerset_n devon_n &_o cornwall_n to_o their_o admirable_a advantage_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n here_o and_o there_o but_o not_o so_o general_o as_o in_o providence_n man_n may_v bay_n this_o be_v a_o good_a course_n no_o doubt_n in_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o as_o you_o say_v all_o man_n be_v not_o so_o provident_a and_o painful_a which_o indeed_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o wherein_o i_o myself_o i_o confess_v have_v be_v culpable_a but_o i_o will_v be_v more_o careful_a aswell_o in_o that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n whereof_o you_o have_v put_v i_o in_o mind_n and_o true_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o profit_n wilful_o lose_v in_o many_o place_n by_o negligence_n want_v of_o skill_n and_o spare_v of_o some_o small_a charge_n you_o have_v hitherunto_o speak_v only_o of_o upland_n meddowe_n ground_n but_o you_o divide_v meadow_n into_o two_o sort_n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o second_o namely_o low_a meadow_n for_o i_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v as_o great_a defect_n in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o often_o move_v without_o rest_n as_o may_v require_v some_o consideration_n how_o to_o repair_v they_o for_o some_o of_o these_o ground_n be_v as_o much_o annoyd_v by_o too_o much_o moisture_n as_o the_o upland_n with_o the_o want_n of_o it_o sur._n for_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n meadow_n and_o continue_v but_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o april_n it_o do_v not_o only_o no_o harm_n but_o good_a for_o if_o you_o mark_v and_o observe_v it_o well_o you_o seldom_o or_o never_o see_v bog_n where_o the_o water_n overflow_v and_o stand_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o permanent_a and_o of_o long_a stay_n there_o must_v be_v mean_n use_v for_o the_o evacuation_n for_o in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v perceive_v certain_a low_a place_n in_o meddowe_n ground_n where_o if_o the_o water_n once_o take_v a_o stand_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o sink_v more_o and_o more_o and_o therefore_o that_o kind_n of_o water_n must_v be_v vent_v betimes_o for_o otherwise_o it_o kill_v the_o grass_n ground_n &_o make_v the_o place_n bear_v in_o a_o dry_a summer_n when_o the_o water_n be_v go_v or_o else_o it_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o coldness_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o more_o rush_n than_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o principal_a care_n to_o have_v all_o river_n sewer_n and_o water_n drain_v well_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v that_o upon_o occasion_n when_o time_n require_v when_o you_o will_v convey_v the_o water_n from_o the_o meadow_n it_o may_v have_v a_o due_a current_n bay_n but_o estople_n of_o water_n course_n do_v in_o some_o place_n grow_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o one_o private_a man_n or_o two_o can_v by_o force_n or_o discretion_n make_v remedy_n as_o when_o sewer_n be_v common_a sometime_o between_o lordship_n â—_o lordship_n parish_n and_o pâ—rish_n or_o between_o a_o multitude_n among_o who_o it_o be_v always_o see_v some_o will_v be_v perverse_a and_o wilful_a and_o hinder_v the_o best_a public_a action_n that_o be_v though_o the_o do_n of_o it_o be_v never_o so_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o omit_v hindrance_n beside_o this_o you_o see_v upon_o diverse_a streameâ—_n watermil_n water_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a pitch_n bat_n back_o the_o water_n that_o shall_v have_v clear_o pass_v so_o that_o sundry_a man_n ground_n be_v drown_v even_o until_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o hay_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o mill_n do_v appertain_v to_o great_a person_n who_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v lose_v a_o penny_n oâ—_n their_o profit_n will_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o pound_n to_o poor_a man_n what_o remedy_n be_v these_o for_o any_o of_o these_o mischief_n sur._n for_o every_o of_o they_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v remedy_n and_o the_o great_a hindrance_n be_v either_o neglect_n or_o fear_v of_o complain_v 2_o and_o upon_o complaint_n in_o place_n and_o to_o person_n appoint_v to_o reform_v neglect_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v execute_v 〈◊〉_d or_o lawdaye_n general_a session_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v provide_v to_o right_v these_o wrong_n therefore_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o as_o matter_n of_o impeachment_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v natural_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o rather_o seek_v the_o mean_n to_o better_a and_o help_v the_o ground_n which_o as_o you_o object_n be_v weaken_v by_o often_o cut_v meadow_n when_o a_o man_n observe_v such_o decay_n in_o his_o meddowe_n let_v it_o lie_v some_o few_o year_n to_o pasture_n and_o be_v eat_v very_o low_o it_o will_v procure_v some_o heat_n again_o if_o not_o take_v the_o fat_a earth_n that_o may_v be_v get_v &_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o year_n if_o you_o can_v to_o dissolve_v and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o will_v crumble_v small_a mingle_v it_o with_o good_a and_o well_o fat_v dung_n and_o lay_v they_o a_o while_n in_o a_o heap_n until_o they_o be_v sufficient_o incorporate_v which_o will_v be_v in_o one_o winter_n then_o carry_v it_o into_o your_o meddowe_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n or_o before_o and_o then_o cast_v it_o abroad_o upon_o the_o meadow_n not_o too_o thick_a nor_o the_o clod_n too_o great_a it_o will_v revive_v the_o weaken_a mould_n and_o make_v the_o grass_n spring_v again_o very_o fresh_o bai._n i_o think_v this_o be_v good_a also_o for_o barren_a pasture_n sur._n it_o be_v very_o excellent_a for_o pasture_n for_o he_o that_o will_v bestow_v the_o cost_n shall_v find_v his_o recompense_n in_o short_a time_n bayly_n i_o see_v in_o some_o meadow_n gaul_o place_n meadow_n where_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n at_o all_o grow_v by_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o too_o long_o stand_v of_o the_o water_n for_o such_o place_n be_v common_o low_a where_o the_o water_n stand_v not_o have_v bend_v to_o pass_v away_o and_o therefore_o mean_n must_v be_v first_o make_v for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o continual_a stand_n of_o the_o water_n consume_v the_o grass_n and_o make_v the_o place_n bare_a and_o sink_v it_o sur._n in_o such_o a_o place_n therefore_o grass_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n some_o hay_n seed_n especial_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o claver_n grass_n or_o the_o grass_n honeysuckle_n and_o other_o seed_n that_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o pure_a hay_n and_o in_o the_o sow_v of_o it_o mingle_v with_o it_o some_o good_a earth_n but_o sow_v not_o the_o honeysuckle_n grass_n in_o too_o moist_a a_o ground_n for_o it_o like_v it_o not_o bayly_n be_v it_o not_o good_a sometime_o to_o â—ill_v and_o sowâ—_n the_o meadow_n ground_n sur._n ground_n yes_o upon_o good_a occasion_n as_o you_o find_v by_o the_o slender_a crop_n of_o hay_n it_o bear_v in_o a_o seasonable_a summer_n that_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o faint_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o continual_a bear_n fallow_a it_o and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o whole_a summer_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n plough_v it_o again_o and_o at_o the_o season_n sow_v it_o with_o pease_n or_o fetch_n next_o with_o wheat_n and_o last_o with_o fetch_n and_o hay_n dust_n
more_o strong_a ground_n the_o white_a wheat_n and_o gray_a ball_n ground_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v best_a and_o in_o some_o more_o hot_a and_o sandy_a ground_n rye_n as_o man_n shall_v by_o experience_n find_v the_o land_n to_o like_v the_o grain_n and_o the_o grain_n it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a affinity_n or_o enmity_n between_o grain_n and_o ground_n as_o between_o stomach_n and_o meat_n and_o therefore_o the_o husbandman_n experience_n will_v best_o guide_v he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n of_o man_n in_o this_o age_n who_o whether_o i_o may_v rather_o accuse_v of_o idleness_n or_o ignorance_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o where_o i_o haâ—â—_n travel_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o england_n i_o have_v in_o many_o of_o they_o find_v many_o old_a dry_a pit_n ancient_o dig_v in_o field_n commons_o moor_n and_o other_o ground_n many_o of_o they_o bear_v still_o the_o name_n of_o marl-pit_n pit_n and_o by_o search_n have_v be_v find_v to_o yield_v very_o excellent_a marle_n first_o find_v and_o dig_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o late_a time_n bayly_n but_o by_o your_o favour_n fat_a marle_n i_o think_v be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a â—lay_n it_o be_v better_a i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o hot_a and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o a_o hot_a chalk_n better_a for_o this_o sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o observation_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v forget_v but_o it_o be_v well_o remember_v of_o you_o bai._n we_o have_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o plod_v and_o common_a course_n of_o husbandry_n hereabout_o &_o a_o kind_n of_o peevish_a imitation_n of_o the_o most_o who_o as_o wise_a man_n note_v be_v the_o worst_a husband_n who_o only_o try_v what_o the_o earth_n will_v do_v of_o itself_o and_o seek_v not_o to_o help_v it_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o nature_n have_v provide_v whereas_o if_o man_n be_v careful_a and_o industrious_a they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o earth_n will_v yield_v in_o recompense_n for_o a_o good_a husband_n travel_n and_o charge_n centum_fw-la pro_fw-la cento_fw-la without_o corrupt_a usury_n interest_n sur._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o can_v now_o approve_v it_o so_o in_o reason_n for_o i_o think_v experience_n do_v not_o yet_o so_o full_o teach_v you_o i_o have_v know_v where_o land_n have_v be_v very_o base_a and_o barren_a and_o so_o continue_v many_o generation_n as_o ground_n in_o manner_n forsake_v and_o forlorn_a abandon_v of_o the_o plough_n which_o after_o have_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o discreet_a and_o industrious_a husband_n that_o know_v how_o good_a and_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o bestow_v the_o cost_n to_o manure_v it_o in_o kind_n have_v much_o enrich_v himself_o by_o it_o and_o where_o before_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o crop_n of_o requiteful_a increase_n by_o marling_n and_o good_a usage_n have_v bear_v crop_n after_o crop_n 12.16_o or_o 20._o year_n without_o intermission_n the_o benefit_n of_o marling_n lancashire_n chesshire_n shropshire_n somerset_n middlesex_n sussex_n surrey_n among_o many_o other_o place_n can_v witness_v though_o not_o all_o by_o one_o kind_n of_o soil_v and_o marl_v for_o neither_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o marle_n in_o one_o place_n neither_o any_o one_o kind_n in_o all_o place_n but_o few_o place_n be_v so_o defective_a but_o it_o yield_v of_o itself_o or_o be_v near_o unto_o some_o place_n of_o help_n and_o man_n that_o will_v have_v profit_n must_v use_v the_o mean_n they_o must_v not_o sit_v and_o give_v aim_n and_o wish_v and_o repine_v at_o other_o increase_v there_o must_v be_v observation_n to_o mark_v how_o other_o thrive_v inclination_n and_o imitation_n to_o do_v the_o like_a indevor_n &_o charge_n and_o if_o one_o experiment_n fail_v try_v a_o second_o a_o three_o and_o many_o look_v into_o place_n and_o person_n note_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n and_o confer_v it_o with_o thy_o own_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o resemblance_n mark_v what_o the_o best_a husband_n do_v upon_o his_o land_n like_a unto_o thou_o if_o it_o prosper_v practise_v it_o and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o he_o that_o be_v common_o report_v a_o thrifty_a husband_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v experience_n grow_v &_o of_o one_o principle_n of_o reason_n many_o conclusion_n will_v proceed_v if_o a_o man_n look_v into_o cornwall_n there_o shall_v he_o find_v that_o in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o upon_o the_o north_n coast_n about_o paâ—â—sâ—ow_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n farmer_n do_v soil_n their_o land_n with_o sea_n sand_n cornwall_n which_o because_o the_o country_n afford_v not_o in_o all_o place_n pass_v for_o cart-cariage_n man_n fetch_v this_o kind_n of_o sand_n 3.4.6_o mile_n in_o sack_n on_o horseback_n and_o poor_a man_n live_v 〈◊〉_d â—etching_v and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o somerset_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o cornwall_n sussex_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o surrey_n beside_o their_o other_o commendable_a course_n of_o husbandry_n they_o burn_v their_o land_n and_o call_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n burn_v of_o beat_v and_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n devonshire_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o barren_a earth_n have_v excellent_a rye_n devonshire_v and_o in_o abundance_n in_o shropshire_n deâ—highshirâ—_n flintshire_n and_o now_o late_o in_o some_o part_n of_o sussex_n the_o industrious_a people_n be_v at_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o toil_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o farmer_n do_v buy_v limestones_n dig_v and_o fetch_v limestone_n 2.3.4_o mile_n off_o and_o in_o their_o field_n build_v lime_n kilnes_n burn_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o on_o their_o field_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n which_o kind_n of_o lime_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o hot_a chalk_n great_a help_n to_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n bai._n but_o this_o kind_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o place_n sur._n that_o kind_n or_o some_o other_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o or_o near_o most_o place_n and_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o stone_n but_o be_v burn_v will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n so_o will_v also_o &_o especial_o the_o beach_n or_o pebble_n stone_n burn_v that_o frequent_a the_o sea_n shore_n in_o many_o place_n lime_n as_o upon_o the_o camber_a shore_n near_o rye_n and_o at_o east-bourne_n in_o sussex_n near_o pâ—msey_n about_o folkestone_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n upon_o orford_n nesse_n and_o about_o albâ—row_n hoseley_n and_o that_o coast_n in_o suffolk_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o some_o place_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o if_o there_o be_v wood_n in_o competent_a measure_n will_v make_v good_a &_o great_a store_n of_o lime_n for_o building_n bay_n it_o be_v far_o to_o fetch_v it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o every_o land_n fetch_v 5._o mile_n be_v worth_a 5_o shilling_n the_o carriage_n and_o four_o penny_n at_o the_o pit_n this_o be_v very_o chargeable_a sur._n yet_o it_o quit_v the_o cost_n well_o enough_o he_o that_o be_v able_a will_n do_v find_v at_o profitable_a but_o you_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v when_o they_o have_v be_v move_v to_o entertain_v a_o help_n for_o their_o land_n either_o it_o be_v too_o deal_n or_o too_o far_o to_o fetch_v or_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n or_o some_o difficulty_n they_o pretend_v in_o it_o that_o few_o undertake_v the_o right_a way_n to_o good_a husbandry_n like_v unto_o they_o that_o solomon_n speak_v of_o that_o in_o winter_n will_v hold_v his_o lazy_a hand_n in_o his_o lousy_a amnerie_n and_o for_o sloth_n will_v not_o look_v about_o his_o land_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o sleep_v out_o the_o time_n in_o summer_n many_o difficulty_n and_o impediment_n prevent_v they_o that_o will_v never_o be_v good_a husband_n nor_o thrifty_a but_o such_o as_o mean_a to_o live_v like_o man_n will_v shake_v off_o the_o cold_a with_o travel_n and_o put_v by_o sleep_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o think_v no_o cost_n too_o great_a no_o labour_n too_o painful_a no_o way_n too_o far_o to_o preserve_v or_o better_v their_o estate_n such_o they_o be_v that_o search_n the_o earth_n for_o her_o fatness_n and_o fetch_v it_o for_o fruit_n sake_n murgion_n many_o fetch_v moore-earth_n or_o murgion_n from_o the_o river_n between_o colebrook_n and_o uxbridge_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o their_o barren_a ground_n in_o buckinghamshire_n hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n off_o and_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n be_v employ_v will_v endure_v tilth_n above_o a_o dozen_o year_n after_o without_o further_a supply_n if_o it_o be_v thorough_o bestow_v in_o
part_n of_o hamshire_n they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o earth_n for_o their_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n especial_o between_o fordingbridge_n and_o ringwood_n and_o that_o be_v the_o slub_n of_o the_o river_n of_o auon_n which_o they_o call_v mawme_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o shallow_a part_n of_o the_o river_n mawme_n and_o the_o pit_n where_o they_o dig_v it_o will_v in_o few_o year_n fill_v again_o &_o this_o mawme_n be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o their_o hot_a and_o sandy_a ground_n arable_a and_o pasture_n and_o about_o christchurch_n twineam_fw-la and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o stowre_n they_o cut_v and_o dig_v their_o low_a and_o best_a meadow_n ground_n to_o help_v their_o upland_n hot_a and_o heathie_a ground_n and_o now_o of_o late_a the_o farmer_n near_o london_n have_v find_v a_o benefit_n by_o bring_v the_o scavinger_n street_n soil_n which_o be_v mix_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stone_n coal_n dust_n be_v very_o helpefull_a to_o their_o clay_n ground_n for_o the_o coal_n dust_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n qualifi_v the_o stiffness_n and_o cold_a of_o the_o soil_n thereabouts_o soil_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o stable_n of_o london_n especial_o near_o the_o thaâ—es_n side_n be_v carry_v westward_o by_o water_n to_o chelsey_n futham_n battersay_n putney_n and_o those_o part_n for_o their_o sandy_a ground_n bai._n whether_o do_v you_o account_v the_o better_a the_o stall_n or_o stable_a dung_n sur._n dung_n the_o stable_a dung_n be_v best_a for_o cold_a ground_n and_o the_o stall_n dung_n for_o hot_a ground_n if_o they_o be_v both_o right_o apply_v and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ash_n that_o proceed_v of_o the_o great_a root_n of_o stock_v ground_n be_v fit_a and_o most_o helpefull_a to_o a_o cold_a clay_n so_o be_v the_o cinder_n that_o come_v from_o the_o iron_n where_o hammer_n or_o forge_n be_v be_v make_v small_a and_o lay_v thin_a upon_o the_o cold_a moist_a land_n bay_n i_o be_v once_o in_o somersetshire_n about_o a_o place_n near_o tanton_n call_v tandeane_n i_o do_v like_o their_o land_n and_o their_o husbandry_n well_o sur._n england_n you_o speak_v of_o the_o paradise_n of_o england_n and_o indeed_o the_o husbandry_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o decay_v since_o my_o be_v in_o those_o part_n as_o indeed_o to_o be_v lament_v man_n in_o all_o place_n give_v themselves_o to_o too_o much_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n to_o vain_a expense_n and_o idle_a exercise_n and_o leave_v the_o true_a delight_n which_o indeed_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o true_a and_o due_a prosecution_n of_o their_o calling_n as_o the_o artificer_n to_o his_o trade_n the_o husbandman_n to_o the_o plough_n the_o gentleman_n not_o to_o what_o he_o list_v but_o to_o what_o befit_v a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v call_v to_o place_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o respect_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n â—he_v be_v a_o inferior_a he_o may_v be_v his_o own_o bailie_n and_o see_v the_o manage_n and_o manure_v of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n and_o diligence_n of_o lithe_a swain_n master_n that_o covet_v only_a to_o get_v and_o eaâ—e_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o idle_a master_n may_v be_v worth_a two_o work_a servant_n but_o where_o the_o master_n stand_v upon_o term_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o will_v refuse_v to_o put_v though_o not_o his_o hand_n his_o eye_n towards_o the_o plough_n he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o great_a for_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o mean_a gentlelize_v it_o awhile_o but_o he_o shall_v find_v iâ—_n far_o better_o and_o more_o sweet_a in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v his_o fellow_n workman_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o morning_n and_o affable_o to_o call_v they_o and_o kind_o to_o incite_v they_o to_o their_o business_n though_o he_o foil_n not_o his_o finger_n in_o the_o labour_n thus_o have_v i_o see_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n behave_v they_o towards_o their_o people_n and_o in_o survey_v of_o their_o hireling_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v become_v now_o contemptible_a and_o reproachful_a for_o a_o mean_a master_n to_o look_v to_o his_o laborer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o well_o leave_v leave_v it_o again_o before_o the_o time_n through_o prodigality_n and_o improvidence_n and_o mean_a man_n industrious_a step_n in_o and_o where_o the_o former_a disdain_v to_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o do_v both_o look_n and_o labour_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o become_v able_a to_o buy_v that_o which_o the_o idle_a and_o wanton_a be_v force_v to_o sell._n now_o i_o say_v if_o this_o sweet_a country_n of_o tandeane_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o somersetshire_n be_v not_o degenerate_v sure_o as_o their_o land_n be_v fruitful_a by_o nature_n west_n so_o do_v they_o their_o best_a by_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o that_o make_v poor_a man_n to_o live_v as_o well_o by_o a_o matter_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n bayly_n i_o pray_v you_o sir_n what_o do_v they_o more_o than_o other_o man_n upon_o their_o ground_n sur._n they_o take_v extraordinary_a pain_n in_o soil_v plow_a and_o dress_v their_o land_n west_n after_o the_o plough_n there_o go_v some_o three_o or_o four_o with_o mattock_n to_o break_v the_o clod_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o furrow_n that_o the_o land_n may_v lie_v round_o that_o the_o water_n annoy_v not_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o most_o careful_o cut_v gutter_n and_o trench_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v likely_a to_o annoy_v and_o for_o the_o better_a it_o rich_v of_o their_o plow_a ground_n they_o cut_v up_o cast_v and_o carry_v in_o the_o unplow_a headland_n and_o place_n of_o no_o use_n their_o heart_n hand_n eye_n and_o all_o their_o power_n concur_v in_o one_o to_o force_v the_o earth_n to_o yield_v her_o utmost_a fruit_n bai._n and_o what_o have_v these_o man_n in_o quantity_n upon_o a_o acre_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a grain_n sur._n they_o have_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n four_o wheat_n five_o six_o eight_o yea_o ten_o quarter_n in_o a_o ordinary_a acre_n baily_n i_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a sur._n the_o earth_n i_o say_v be_v good_a and_o their_o cost_n and_o pain_n great_a and_o there_o follow_v a_o blessing_n though_o these_o great_a proportion_n always_o hold_v not_o and_o the_o land_n about_o ilchester_n long_n sutton_n somerton_n andrey_n middlesâ—y_n weston_n and_o those_o part_n be_v also_o rich_a and_o there_o be_v good_a husband_n bai._n do_v they_o not_o help_v their_o land_n much_o by_o the_o fold_n sur._n not_o much_o in_o those_o part_n but_o in_o dorset_n wilt-shire_n hamshire_n berkshire_n and_o other_o place_n champion_n the_o farmer_n do_v much_o enrich_v their_o land_n indeed_o with_o the_o sheepfold_n sheepfold_a a_o most_o easy_a and_o a_o most_o profitable_a course_n and_o who_o so_o neglect_v it_o have_v mean_n may_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o ill_a husband_n nay_o i_o know_v it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n to_o drive_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n over_o a_o field_n of_o wheat_n rye_n or_o barley_n new_o sow_v especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v light_a and_o dry_a for_o the_o trample_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o their_o tread_v do_v settle_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o corn_n keep_v it_o the_o more_o moist_a and_o warm_a and_o cause_v it_o to_o stand_v the_o fast_o that_o the_o wind_n shake_v it_o not_o so_o easy_o corn_n as_o it_o will_v do_v when_o the_o root_n lie_v too_o hollow_a bai._n i_o can_v reprove_v you_o but_o i_o know_v ground_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o if_o they_o be_v once_o plough_v they_o will_v hardly_o graze_v again_o in_o 6._o or_o 7._o year_n yet_o have_v i_o see_v as_o rich_a wheat_n and_o barley_n on_o it_o as_o may_v well_o approve_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a graze_v and_o if_o a_o strange_a that_o know_v not_o the_o ground_n look_v upon_o it_o after_o a_o crop_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v very_o barren_a sur._n such_o ground_n i_o know_v in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o essex_n in_o some_o place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n hartfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n wiltshire_n but_o common_o where_o you_o find_v this_o kind_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o red_a or_o brown_a soil_n mix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a and_o be_v a_o mould_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a time_n so_o brittle_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o so_o fickle_a as_o it_o have_v no_o firm_a settle_n for_o the_o grass_n to_o take_v root_a so_o soon_o &_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o other_o firm_a ground_n and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n good_a and_o well_o rot_v stable_n
dung_n be_v fit_a let_v we_o i_o pray_v thou_o walk_v into_o the_o next_o field_n the_o lord_n demeisnes_n call_v as_o i_o take_v it_o highfield_n bay_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o large_a ground_n you_o see_v it_o be_v and_o good_a pasture_n but_o so_o overgo_v with_o thistle_n as_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n destroy_v they_o sur._n this_o kind_n of_o thistle_n approve_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o grow_v in_o a_o barren_a soil_n bay_n yes_o i_o have_v see_v thistle_n in_o mean_a ground_n sur._n it_o may_v be_v so_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a hungry_a dwarffy_a thistle_n but_o this_o kind_n which_o you_o see_v large_a high_a and_o fatty_a you_o shall_v never_o see_v in_o abundance_n in_o a_o weak_a soil_n bail_n but_o i_o wish_v they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n though_o they_o may_v be_v a_o note_n of_o good_a ground_n i_o find_v they_o nothing_o profitable_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o shroud_v the_o under_o grass_n in_o the_o parch_a summer_n â—rom_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n for_o they_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n that_o i_o can_v find_v sur._n that_o be_v some_o benefit_n but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o they_o be_v to_o take_v they_o up_o often_o by_o the_o root_n ever_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o spring_v and_o either_o present_o to_o rake_v they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o else_o to_o beat_v they_o in_o small_a piece_n for_o their_o nature_n be_v to_o revive_v again_o like_o a_o adder_n that_o be_v not_o thorough_o batter_v in_o the_o head_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o thistle_n nature_n that_o though_o it_o be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n if_o it_o lie_v still_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o receive_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o earth_n his_o sliâ—â—ie_a nature_n gather_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a life_n and_o begin_v to_o fasten_v &_o cleave_v itself_o to_o the_o earth_n again_o and_o to_o shoot_v forth_o small_a string_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o earth_n again_o will_v bring_v forth_o many_o for_o one_o bai._n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v when_o they_o be_v seed_v the_o seed_n fall_v and_o increase_v sur._n nay_o if_o you_o cut_v they_o in_o their_o infancy_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v often_o &_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o show_v themselves_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o less_o the_o root_n will_v recover_v body_n and_o bud_v again_o the_o root_n be_v as_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o the_o blood_n that_o feed_v the_o vein_n that_o quicken_v the_o body_n which_o by_o obstrâ—ction_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o passage_n putrefy_v so_o the_o root_n of_o these_o vegetables_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v again_o &_o again_o cut_v off_o as_o they_o spring_v the_o root_n be_v leave_v so_o overcharge_v with_o moisture_n that_o it_o will_v in_o the_o end_n yield_v and_o give_v over_o bear_v and_o die_v as_o will_v also_o rush_n flag_n and_o such_o like_a which_o though_o they_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n heath_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v destroy_v soon_o baily_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o heathy_a ground_n i_o think_v of_o all_o other_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o most_o unprofitable_a sur._n indeed_o natural_o all_o heathy_a ground_n be_v barren_a and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o soil_n bai._n do_v all_o barrainnesse_n proceed_v of_o saltness_n sur._n as_o leanne_n in_o a_o man_n body_n be_v principal_o procure_v by_o saltness_n of_o the_o humour_n dry_a so_o be_v barrainesse_n in_o ground_n for_o salt_n be_v hot_a and_o heat_n dry_v and_o too_o much_o drought_n breed_v barrainesse_n and_o leanness_n and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n be_v all_o ground_n fruitful_a and_o barren_a as_o the_o body_n by_o these_o cause_n be_v fat_a or_o lean_a therefore_o though_o heathy_a ground_n be_v common_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o barrainesse_n yet_o be_v some_o more_o in_o the_o mean_a then_o some_o some_o be_v more_o tractable_a and_o more_o easy_o reduce_v to_o some_o use_n than_o other_o and_o therefore_o have_v sundry_a name_n heath_n be_v the_o general_a or_o common_a name_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n call_v hather_n the_o other_o ling._n ling._n and_o of_o these_o particular_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a kind_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a growth_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n as_o not_o far_o from_o graves_n end_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hather_n that_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n and_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o rest_n kind_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o exceed_o barren_a as_o some_o other_o but_o by_o manurance_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o profitable_a tillage_n some_o and_o the_o most_o do_v bear_v a_o purple_a or_o red_a flower_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o in_o suffolk_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v most_o common_a and_o grow_v common_o in_o the_o worst_a ground_n in_o the_o north_n part_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o fell_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ling_n that_o bear_v a_o berry_n every_o of_o these_o have_v his_o peculiar_a earth_n wherein_o it_o delight_v some_o in_o sandy_a &_o hot_a ground_n as_o between_o wilford_n bridge_n and_o snape_n bridge_n in_o suffolk_n and_o that_o be_v better_v especial_o and_o the_o heath_n kill_v best_o and_o soon_o by_o good_a fat_a marvel_n some_o in_o gravel_o and_o cold_a earth_n and_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o with_o good_a stable_n dung_n unprofitable_a but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heathie_a ground_n that_o seem_v altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o tillage_n because_o that_o the_o gravel_n &_o clay_n together_o retain_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a water_n which_o so_o drench_v the_o earth_n &_o cause_v so_o much_o cold_a as_o no_o husbandry_n can_v relieve_v it_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v chalk-hil_n near_o this_o kind_n of_o earth_n there_o may_v be_v some_o good_a do_v upon_o it_o for_o that_o only_a or_o lime_n will_v comfort_v the_o earth_n dry_a up_o the_o superfluous_a water_n and_o kill_v the_o heath_n but_o the_o sandy_a heathie_a ground_n be_v contrary_o amend_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o with_o fat_a marvel_n and_o that_o be_v common_o find_v near_o these_o heathie_a ground_n if_o man_n be_v provident_a and_o forward_a to_o seek_v for_o it_o every_o of_o these_o heathie_a ground_n be_v best_a know_v of_o what_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o ground_n whether_o hot_a or_o cold_a by_o the_o grow_a of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o stub_a it_o argue_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v gravel_o cold_a and_o most_o barren_a where_o it_o grow_v rank_n and_o high_a and_o the_o stalk_n great_a the_o ground_n be_v more_o warm_a and_o more_o apt_a for_o tilth_n yet_o it_o require_v some_o kind_n of_o composte_n else_o will_v it_o not_o bear_v past_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o content_v the_o owner_n but_o if_o man_n will_v not_o indevor_n to_o search_v for_o the_o hide_a blessing_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n labour_n for_o their_o use_n that_o will_v be_v painful_a they_o may_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o idle_a &_o vain_a â—hew_n of_o good_a husbandry_n when_o indeed_o they_o only_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o charge_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n when_o we_o know_v it_o be_v curse_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o command_v to_o deny_v we_o increase_v without_o labour_n sweat_n and_o charge_n which_o also_o be_v little_a available_a if_o we_o serve_v not_o he_o in_o fear_n and_o reverence_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o true_a labour_n and_o of_o the_o blessing_n promise_v thereunto_o bai._n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o disease_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o nature_n have_v give_v virtue_n to_o some_o other_o creature_n as_o to_o herb_n plant_n and_o other_o thing_n help_n to_o be_v medicine_n for_o the_o same_o so_o be_v there_o no_o kind_n of_o ground_n so_o mean_v barren_a and_o defective_a but_o god_n have_v provide_v some_o mean_n to_o better_v it_o if_o man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v all_o will_v search_v for_o it_o and_o use_v the_o same_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o yet_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n adjoin_v have_v have_v much_o labour_n and_o great_a cost_n bestow_v on_o it_o and_o the_o ground_n little_a or_o nothing_o the_o more_o reform_a furse_n this_o fursy_a close_a sur._n in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a weed_n call_v in_o the_o north_n country_n whynns_n it_o seldom_o give_v place_n where_o it_o
or_o hay_n &_o so_o much_o the_o sweet_a and_o thick_a if_o you_o keep_v it_o low_o eat_v bay_n i_o think_v you_o mistake_v the_o weed_n you_o mean_v i_o take_v it_o furse_n or_o whyns_n which_o some_o call_v also_o gorse_n sur._n i_o think_v i_o mistake_v it_o not_o but_o such_o as_o call_v furse_n gorse_n be_v as_o much_o mistake_v as_o they_o that_o call_v brake_n broome_n bay_n because_o you_o speak_v of_o broome_n broome_n i_o know_v a_o lordship_n of_o my_o landlord_n which_o no_o doubt_n you_o shall_v survey_v too_o it_o be_v much_o pester_v with_o broome_n and_o there_o have_v be_v much_o charge_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v too_o bestow_v in_o destroy_v of_o they_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a they_o have_v be_v cut_v stock_v up_o by_o the_o root_n as_o be_v think_v burn_v and_o plough_v and_o yet_o they_o grow_v again_o sur._n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o furse_n broome_n nature_n and_o brake_n to_o keep_v their_o stand_n and_o hardly_o will_v yield_v the_o possession_n once_o get_v in_o a_o field_n for_o common_o they_o like_v the_o soil_n well_o and_o the_o soil_n they_o &_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a congruity_n there_o be_v seldom_o a_o voluntary_a separation_n and_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o disturbance_n of_o their_o possession_n with_o a_o contrary_a earth_n they_o will_v keep_v where_o they_o be_v for_o as_o the_o fish_n love_v and_o live_v in_o the_o water_n the_o chameleon_n by_o the_o air_n the_o salamander_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v take_v from_o his_o element_n will_v die_v so_o these_o kind_n of_o weed_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v call_v as_o long_o as_o they_o possess_v the_o soil_n they_o affect_v do_v what_o you_o can_v they_o will_v live_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o soil_n be_v common_o barren_a hot_a brake_n and_o dry_a wherein_o they_o live_v make_v this_o ground_n fat_a and_o fruitful_a and_o they_o will_v die_v and_o therefore_o the_o great_a enemy_n that_o may_v be_v set_v to_o encounter_v they_o be_v good_a and_o rich_a marl_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plough_n some_o few_o year_n together_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o will_v shrink_v away_o and_o hide_v their_o head_n bail_n but_o common_o this_o kind_n of_o fat_a marle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v in_o all_o place_n nay_o seldom_o where_o these_o barren_a ground_n be_v sur._n it_o be_v true_a they_o common_o come_v not_o and_o say_v to_o the_o lazy_a husbandman_n here_o i_o be_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o covet_v rest_n and_o where_o dumb_a and_o dead_a thâ—ngs_n â—urke_v be_v not_o easy_o find_v without_o diligent_a search_n for_o gold_n silver_n brass_n tynn_n lead_v cole_n slate_n and_o great_a millstone_n show_v not_o themselves_o voluntary_o but_o be_v find_v by_o scrutation_n and_o discretion_n and_o i_o think_v many_o treasureable_a blessing_n lie_v hide_v from_o slothful_a man_n for_o want_v of_o search_n and_o worthy_o so_o do_v this_o notable_a commodity_n of_o marle_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o husbandman_n until_o he_o dive_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o seek_v and_o admit_v he_o miss_v it_o here_o he_o may_v find_v it_o there_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o day_n he_o may_v get_v it_o to_o morrow_n but_o thryft_n have_v no_o great_a enemy_n than_o ignorance_n &_o idleness_n thrift_n the_o one_o persuade_v it_o can_v be_v the_o other_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o between_o these_o weed_n brier_n thorn_n thistle_n furse_n broome_n gorse_n and_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o curse_n annoyous_a which_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n industry_n and_o charge_n may_v easy_o and_o short_o remove_v more_o out_o of_o our_o sight_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o view_n of_o they_o daily_o can_v make_v we_o or_o move_v we_o to_o call_v our_o first_o disobedience_n obedience_n to_o consideration_n &_o repentance_n i_o will_v wish_v thorn_n to_o grow_v where_o corn_n stand_v but_o since_o no_o spectacle_n of_o former_a threat_n no_o use_n of_o present_a blessing_n will_v move_v the_o hard_a heart_a either_o to_o seek_v by_o labour_n or_o charge_n to_o reform_v these_o evil_n easy_a to_o be_v reform_v let_v we_o leave_v to_o discourse_n idle_a and_o he_o that_o have_v understanding_n and_o will_v let_v he_o use_v they_o here_o in_o this_o toilsome_a life_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a for_o if_o we_o do_v what_o we_o can_v these_o canker_n will_v follow_v we_o these_o inconvenience_n will_v annoy_v we_o and_o will_v procure_v every_o day_n new_a labour_n and_o new_a cost_n and_o new_a diligence_n and_o new_a art_n to_o make_v we_o know_v that_o omnia_fw-la proposuit_fw-la labori_fw-la deus_fw-la man_n of_o necessity_n must_v labour_v and_o when_o he_o have_v swett_v and_o toil_v and_o bestow_v all_o his_o skill_n &_o utmost_a charge_n if_o god_n add_v not_o a_o blessing_n all_o be_v lose_v paul_n may_v plant_v apollo_n may_v water_v but_o if_o god_n give_v not_o the_o increase_n the_o labour_n be_v vain_a god_n make_v a_o fruitful_a land_n barren_a 107.34_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v therein_o there_o be_v a_o curse_n again_o a_o handful_n of_o corn_n sow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n 72.26_o shall_v so_o prosper_v as_o the_o fruit_n and_o ear_n thereof_o shall_v shake_v like_o the_o high_a cedar_n in_o libanon_n here_o be_v a_o blessing_n it_o be_v a_o gracious_a thing_n therefore_o to_o fear_n and_o reverence_v he_o who_o blessing_n and_o curse_v so_o much_o prevail_v and_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o success_n in_o our_o endeavour_n and_o to_o glorify_v he_o for_o his_o blessing_n bai._n you_o have_v divine_o conclude_v and_o i_o wish_v not_o only_o the_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o your_o meaning_n be_v full_o engrave_v and_o true_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o labour_n so_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o bless_v their_o endeavour_n although_o indeed_o job_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a 9.24.8.21.7_o and_o they_o wax_v old_a and_o wealthy_a and_o david_n in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n declare_v that_o the_o wicked_a prosper_v most_o â—n_a the_o world_n and_o i_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v a_o daunt_a unto_o weak_a man_n that_o think_v they_o serve_v god_n true_o and_o many_o time_n it_o go_v worse_a with_o they_o then_o with_o such_o as_o seem_v seldom_o or_o never_o to_o call_v upon_o his_o name_n sur._n but_o when_o david_n consider_v the_o end_n of_o these_o man_n 37.22_o he_o can_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v they_o in_o slippery_a place_n and_o that_o they_o that_o be_v bless_v of_o god_n shall_v inherit_v the_o earth_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v it_o shall_v prosper_v therefore_o i_o say_v that_o he_o that_o commend_v his_o labour_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o success_n of_o all_o his_o endeavour_n unto_o his_o divine_a providence_n who_o do_v and_o can_v always_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o our_o best_a good_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o full_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o our_o relief_n and_o comfort_n or_o scarcity_n and_o want_n for_o our_o trial_n 1.3_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o stand_v fast_o and_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o tree_n plant_v by_o the_o river_n side_n who_o leaf_n shall_v never_o wither_v and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o dearth_n he_o shall_v have_v enough_o to_o sustain_v his_o necessity_n bay_n it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o holy_a resolution_n on_o which_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o rest_v themselves_o with_o a_o faithful_a and_o patient_a expectation_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v farâ—_n and_o fruitful_a ground_n let_v he_o be_v laborious_a and_o thankful_a and_o he_o that_o have_v lean_a and_o barren_a let_v he_o be_v painful_a and_o patient_a sur._n you_o say_v well_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v you_o and_o for_o other_o matter_n &_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o these_o thing_n thus_o superficial_o discourse_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o better_a able_a to_o resolve_v you_o i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o former_a task_n bayly_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o patience_n and_o pain_n and_o i_o commend_v you_o to_o your_o labour_n and_o as_o your_o occasion_n shall_v challenge_v my_o further_a poor_a service_n i_o shall_v be_v ready_a finis_fw-la eccles._n 5.8_o survey_v rash_o condemn_v faculty_n frivolous_a objection_n against_o the_o survey_v of_o land_n the_o faulty_a be_v afraid_a to_o be_v see_v tenant_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n man_n a_o rash_a censure_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n under_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o his_o tenant_n a_o lord_n why_o so_o call_v the_o innocent_a need_v not_o fearâ—_n to_o be_v lock_v into_o private_a
and_o clear_v although_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o yield_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o have_v so_o much_o judgement_n in_o every_o of_o these_o point_n as_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o his_o lord_n by_o sufficient_a reason_n lest_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o lord_n abuse_v either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o parciality_n and_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n ground_n that_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n as_o a_o dry_a or_o cold_a gravel_o ground_n who_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o herbage_n 13_o also_o you_o must_v present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o customary_a tenant_n within_o or_o belong_v unto_o the_o manor_n what_o message_n tenement_n or_o land_n they_o hold_v &_o what_o every_o mesuage_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v what_o rend_v it_o pay_v and_o what_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o customary_a tenant_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o freeholder_n tenant_n by_o fine_a heriot_n or_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n common_o these_o customary_a tenant_n upon_o death_n &_o alienation_n do_v pay_v a_o fine_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v certain_a &_o in_o some_o even_o in_o the_o most_o they_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v also_o heriotable_a bayly_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o customary_a tenant_n heriotable_a and_o some_o not_o how_o come_v that_o can_v there_o be_v two_o custoâ—â—_n in_o one_o manor_n sur._n there_o may_v be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n may_v grow_v by_o the_o escheat_a of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v in_o this_o point_n a_o contrary_a custom_n to_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v escheat_v and_o annex_v and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o either_o may_v hold_v under_o one_o court_n bayly_n your_o reason_n in_o good_a and_o i_o take_v it_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o these_o that_o pay_v no_o heriot_n be_v tenement_n of_o a_o new_a erection_n &_o so_o upon_o their_o first_o grant_n the_o heriot_n be_v omit_v sur._n that_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a for_o that_o if_o any_o such_o new_a erection_n be_v they_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o form_n as_o other_o tenement_n with_o these_o word_n habindun_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n manerii_fw-la which_o word_n do_v imply_v all_o duty_n &_o service_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_a tenement_n be_v bind_v unto_o there_o be_v also_o a_o copyhold_a estate_n call_v ancient_a demeisne_n &_o the_o tenant_n 165._o sâ—kemains_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o franktenement_n &_o some_o of_o base_a tenure_n tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v they_o that_o hold_v by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o the_o franktenement_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v very_o ancient_a before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n who_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n folkland_n and_o their_o charter_n land_n be_v call_v bokeland_n 14_o how_o do_v the_o customary_a land_n of_o this_o manor_n land_n by_o your_o custom_n descend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n to_o the_o young_a or_o elder_a son_n and_o whether_o will_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n allow_v a_o entail_v by_o copy_n and_o whether_o do_v it_o bear_v widow_n estate_n or_o whether_o may_v she_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o marry_v and_o whether_o may_v a_o man_n hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n sundry_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a manor_n touch_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v heir_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o burrough_n english_a if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o son_n his_o young_a brother_n as_o at_o edmonton_n in_o middlesex_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o son_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o in_o gavelkind_n at_o islington_n near_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o five_o acre_n or_o under_o than_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o above_o than_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o in_o gavelkind_n 〈◊〉_d the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dowry_n neither_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o at_o bushie_n in_o middlesex_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dowry_n in_o some_o manor_n the_o wife_n be_v a_o virgin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n for_o her_o franckbanck_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o many_o such_o 15_o whether_o be_v there_o any_o customary_a tenement_n that_o be_v heriotable_a dismember_v dismember_v and_o divide_v into_o parcel_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o who_o be_v they_o that_o have_v these_o heriotable_a parcel_n &_o what_o quantity_n have_v every_o of_o they_o although_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a profit_n can_v accrue_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n yet_o it_o behove_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o heriotable_a tenement_n because_o every_o part_n continue_v heriotable_a and_o draw_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o best_a good_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o such_o land_n decease_a though_o the_o land_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o pay_v it_o be_v but_o a_o acre_n and_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o free_a or_o copy_n that_o maintain_v horsâ—_n or_o other_o cattle_n of_o great_a value_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a for_o his_o heriot_n fines_n 16_o whether_o be_v not_o the_o fine_n for_o admittance_n of_o a_o new_a customary_a tenant_n be_v heir_n or_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o upon_o surrender_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o be_v the_o fine_n always_o certain_a this_o be_v a_o article_n whereat_o some_o close-hearted_n tenant_n will_v seem_v to_o stagger_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n to_o favour_n themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o â—o_o work_v so_o as_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a make_v the_o fine_n certain_a by_o look_v back_o 〈◊〉_d past_a wherein_o they_o have_v find_v by_o old_a record_n stand_v by_o report_n of_o tenant_n before_o that_o the_o fine_n have_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v in_o some_o place_n though_o in_o few_o at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v former_a time_n do_v afford_v such_o favour_n until_o land_n become_v of_o more_o value_n but_o of_o late_a year_n that_o course_n have_v be_v break_v and_o fine_n become_v arbitrable_a wherein_o i_o wish_v that_o lord_n and_o their_o minister_n will_v use_v a_o mean_a in_o exact_v 17_o how_o copyhold_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n may_v a_o customary_a tenant_n forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n whether_o for_o fell_v of_o timber_n tree_n plough_v up_o ley_fw-fr ground_n or_o meadow_n never_o till_v before_o or_o for_o suffer_v his_o house_n to_o decay_v or_o for_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o wilful_a waste_n or_o devise_v his_o customary_a tenement_n or_o land_n for_o long_a term_n than_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v or_o for_o commit_v any_o other_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a thing_n who_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v diverse_a act_n there_o be_v whereby_o a_o tenant_n in_o one_o manor_n may_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n tenement_n which_o act_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o another_o manor_n for_o custom_n be_v very_o different_a in_o diverse_a manor_n for_o in_o some_o mamnor_v a_o man_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n and_o timber_n tree_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n land_n &_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o in_o some_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n some_o manor_n do_v allow_v the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o let_v their_o land_n for_o 3._o year_n some_o for_o more_o without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n to_o let_v the_o same_o above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v let_v fall_v all_o his_o customary_a house_n which_o in_o some_o other_o manor_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o some_o manor_n a_o man_n may_v
will_v burn_v very_o excellent_o and_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v never_o so_o deep_a it_o will_v fill_v again_o in_o few_o year_n and_o then_o may_v it_o be_v dig_v again_o bayly_n then_o it_o be_v beneficial_a ground_n sur._n so_o it_o be_v and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v many_o ground_n will_v serve_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v seek_v out_o where_o scarcity_n of_o other_o fuel_n be_v bayly_n you_o speak_v of_o furze_n i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v no_o good_a fuel_n but_o to_o brew_v or_o bake_v withal_o survey_v yes_o it_o be_v good_a firewood_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n where_o they_o make_v great_a profit_n in_o vent_v it_o for_o that_o use_n in_o many_o the_o great_a town_n and_o in_o excester_n especial_o bayly_n then_o be_v they_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a furze_n about_o us._n sur._n the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v they_o french_a furze_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a stalk_n and_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o their_o prickle_n very_o strong_a but_o that_o they_o grow_v thick_a and_o the_o body_n be_v common_o bare_a to_o the_o coppe_n where_o be_v only_o a_o green_a bush_n of_o the_o tender_a and_o small_a branch_n and_o seldom_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o they_o easy_o make_v they_o into_o faggot_n stone_n 31_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o the_o manor_n any_o slate-stone_n for_o â—iling_v red_a or_o black_a lead_n or_o ochre_n for_o mark_v stone_n these_o kind_n of_o slate_n stone_n be_v full_a in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o mark_a stone_n most_o about_o darbyshire_n and_o those_o part_n dear_n 32_o what_o deer_n have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o his_o park_n red_a and_o fallow_a how_o many_o of_o antler_n and_o how_o many_o rascal_n who_o be_v keeper_n and_o what_o be_v his_o fee_n by_o year_n whether_o have_v he_o any_o warren_n of_o coney_n or_o hareâ—_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o what_o fee_n have_v he_o by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v the_o warren_n of_o coney_n worth_n by_o year_n and_o what_o be_v the_o park_n worth_a by_o acre_n to_o be_v let_v by_o year_n if_o the_o deer_n be_v destroy_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n be_v there_o within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o park_n for_o deer_n be_v more_o for_o the_o pleasure_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o fit_a that_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o worth_n shall_v maintain_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n yet_o not_o so_o fit_a that_o every_o man_n that_o list_v shall_v maintain_v that_o game_n for_o his_o private_a pleasure_n that_o deprive_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o more_o necessary_a commoâ—ties_n but_o man_n of_o late_a be_v grow_v more_o considerate_a and_o have_v dispark_v much_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o better_a use_n as_o for_o warden_n of_o coney_n they_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a coney_n &_o they_o require_v no_o rich_a ground_n to_o feed_v in_o but_o mean_a pasture_n and_o craggy_a ground_n be_v fit_a for_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o good_a and_o circumspect_a surveyor_n to_o advise_v his_o lord_n how_o to_o dispose_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 33_o what_o pention_n portion_n payment_n or_o fee_n be_v payment_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v out_o of_o this_o manor_n to_o who_o be_v they_o pay_v and_o for_o what_o and_o what_o rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v there_o pay_v or_o ought_v yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o manor_n or_o by_o any_o person_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o whether_o have_v the_o same_o be_v due_o pay_v or_o discontinue_v what_o be_v the_o annuity_n or_o rent_n by_o who_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o what_o thing_n and_o how_o long_o have_v it_o be_v discontinue_v these_o thing_n be_v very_o due_o to_o be_v examine_v both_o which_o go_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o manor_n although_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v much_o neglect_v not_o in_o call_v for_o i_o confess_v but_o if_o such_o payment_n be_v deny_v the_o lord_n to_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v due_a can_v hardly_o say_v or_o aâ—ow_o for_o what_o or_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o be_v due_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n man_n 〈…〉_z right_n both_o of_o the_o payâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n if_o it_o escheat_n yea_o whole_a manor_n 34_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o market_n weekly_o fair_n or_o fair_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n keep_v on_o what_o day_n or_o day_n who_o have_v the_o toll_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v it_o or_o may_v it_o be_v worth_a unto_o the_o lord_n by_o year_n fair_n and_o market_n be_v common_o by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n pawnage_n 35_o whether_o do_v the_o lord_n or_o may_v he_o take_v in_o any_o â—â—ine_n to_o pawnage_n yearly_o into_o his_o park_n or_o wood_n what_o iâ—_n the_o pawnage_n worth_a by_o year_n bayly_n sir_n you_o need_v little_a to_o inquire_v of_o that_o for_o okes_n and_o beech_n that_o have_v be_v former_o â—ery_o famous_a in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o feed_n the_o farmer_n veniâ—â—n_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v and_o their_o place_n be_v scarce_o know_v where_o they_o stand_v sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o lord_n of_o mamnor_n have_v no_o more_o care_n of_o their_o posterity_n for_o assure_o there_o will_v be_v great_a want_n of_o â—â—mber_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o this_o realm_n then_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o little_a charge_n from_o any_o part_n else_o whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o may_v lord_n and_o farmer_n easy_o add_v some_o supply_n of_o fuâ—â—â—e_a hope_n in_o set_v for_o every_o twenty_o acre_n of_o other_o land_n one_o acre_n of_o acorn_n which_o will_v â—ome_v to_o be_v good_a timber_n in_o his_o soâ—nes_n age_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o want_n bayly_n the_o course_n â—â—ere_o good_a but_o you_o 〈…〉_z for_o okes_n be_v 〈…〉_z it_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o be_v timber_n sur._n i_o know_v in_o suffolk_n where_o in_o twenty_o year_n acorn_n have_v yield_v fruit_n already_o â—ere_z as_o high_a as_o a_o steeple_n of_o ordinary_a height_n bayly_n true_o it_o be_v pity_v it_o be_v not_o enjoin_v to_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o land_n to_o do_v it_o but_o i_o think_v man_n imagine_v there_o will_v be_v timber_n enough_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 36_o whether_o have_v any_o of_o you_o any_o deed_n evidence_n evidence_n courtrolle_n rental_n sute-rolle_n custome-rols_a book_n of_o survey_v account_n or_o any_o other_o escript_n or_o miniment_n touch_v or_o concern_v this_o mamnor_n if_o you_o have_v any_o such_o produce_v they_o at_o this_o court_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o service_n or_o if_o you_o know_v any_o that_o have_v any_o such_o deliver_v their_o name_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v procure_v they_o to_o show_v the_o same_o 37_o who_o have_v the_o adâ—ouson_n nomination_n adâ—ouson_n presentation_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o free-chappell_n whereunto_o this_o manor_n belong_v or_o whether_o be_v it_o a_o impropriation_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n who_o be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n or_o who_o have_v the_o impropriation_n in_o use_n and_o what_o be_v it_o worth_a by_o year_n some_o have_v take_v and_o set_v down_o a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o i_o take_v it_o otherwise_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a function_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o secular_a live_n but_o a_o manor_n as_o touch_v the_o tithe_n may_v belong_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o a_o impropriation_n though_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n because_o that_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la even_o from_o the_o fâ—râ—t_a institution_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a office_n and_o although_o the_o profit_n be_v afterward_o dispose_v to_o a_o secular_a person_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o profit_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 38_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n bailiff_n what_o be_v his_o name_n what_o yearly_a fee_n have_v he_o &_o whether_o have_v he_o a_o patent_n for_o life_n steward_n or_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o who_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n what_o be_v his_o fee_n &_o whether_o do_v he_o hold_v it_o by_o patent_n or_o at_o will_n who_o be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o lord_n park_n warrener_n or_o woodward_n &_o what_o other_o officer_n be_v there_o within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o manor_n and_o what_o be_v their_o fee_n sundry_a manor_n have_v sundry_a officer_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n
thing_n at_o full_a which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o mathematics_n whereof_o this_o be_v but_o a_o pâ—râ—_n bayly_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o present_a willingness_n when_o better_a your_o opportunity_n and_o leisure_n will_v permit_v you_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a â—o_o trouble_v you_o further_o &_o i_o will_v be_v thankful_a i_o will_v not_o now_o let_v you_o i_o pray_v you_o procee_v sur._n what_o house_n be_v this_o bayly_n these_o man_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v tell_v you_o better_o than_o i_o for_o i_o be_o but_o a_o stranger_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o and_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a to_o speak_v either_o by_o guess_n or_o by_o report_n of_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v record_v to_o posterity_n sur._n you_o do_v better_a to_o forbear_v and_o to_o be_v silent_a indeed_o then_o to_o speak_v what_o may_v lead_v we_o into_o error_n tenant_n as_o many_o busy_a and_o forward_a fellow_n do_v to_o the_o hurt_n sometime_o of_o the_o lord_n sometime_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o some_o surveyor_n over_o credulous_a will_v take_v their_o raw_a report_n for_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o so_o leave_v doubt_n or_o untruth_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o but_o what_o say_v you_o that_o have_v be_v swear_v jury._n the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n be_v fuller_n but_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v we_o can_v tell_v sur._n it_o be_v so_o call_v no_o doubt_n of_o some_o former_a tenant_n of_o that_o name_n for_o house_n and_o farm_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v after_o sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o tenant_n name_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o a_o farm_n because_o in_o ancient_a record_n name_n be_v find_v both_o of_o farm_n and_o close_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v out_o of_o knowledge_n for_o want_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o express_v they_o in_o their_o copy_n deed_n lease_n rental_n foot_o roll_n and_o custom_n roll_n but_o who_o be_v the_o house_n now_o jury._n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o renure_n of_o w._n sands_n sur._n how_o do_v he_o hold_v it_o jury._n by_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n sur._n when_o i_o come_v to_o any_o of_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o house_n let_v i_o understand_v it_o for_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o mention_v in_o set_v down_o every_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o what_o house_n farm_n or_o tenement_n it_o belong_v bayly_n here_o you_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n wood_n sur._n what_o call_v you_o this_o wood_n bayly_n i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v call_v frith-wood_n sur._n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n be_v it_o not_o jury._n it_o be_v so_o sir_n sur._n here_o be_v good_a timber_n tree_n we_o will_v number_v they_o bayly_n tree_n number_v they_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o number_v they_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o stand_v so_o thick_a sur._n i_o confess_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a of_o bush_n and_o underwoods_n there_o be_v difficulty_n in_o number_v they_o yet_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o direction_n we_o will_v come_v near_o the_o number_n bayly_n how_o i_o pray_v you_o we_o will_v all_o give_v any_o aid_n we_o can_v sur._n then_o go_v you_o along_o by_o this_o hedge_n and_o when_o i_o bid_v you_o stand_v stand_v you_o still_o and_o let_v another_o go_v up_o this_o path_n and_o when_o he_o come_v right_a against_o you_o let_v he_o stand_v likewise_o another_o must_v stand_v here_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o must_v not_o move_v until_o i_o call_v he_o to_o remove_v and_o i_o and_o my_o man_n will_v account_v the_o number_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v within_o the_o square_n which_o you_o three_o and_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o wood_n do_v make_v sirrah_n go_v you_o along_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o let_v your_o eye_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v between_o we_o and_o as_o you_o see_v i_o move_v so_o move_v you_o and_o i_o will_v number_v the_o tree_n as_o i_o go_v so_o now_o call_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o place_v they_o again_o in_o another_o square_n and_o do_v as_o before_o and_o so_o from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v view_v and_o the_o tree_n number_v bayly_n to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o what_o be_v the_o lord_n the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o tree_n sur._n howsoever_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o think_v of_o the_o service_n a_o surveyor_n ought_v to_o know_v it_o tree_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o lord_n what_o he_o think_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v worth_a to_o be_v sell_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v it_o and_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o he_o say_v and_o not_o to_o speak_v at_o random_n or_o by_o guess_n without_o some_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o proof_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n value_v a_o wood_n when_o he_o know_v not_o what_o crop_n it_o bear_v for_o a_o wood_n may_v have_v a_o hundred_o tree_n in_o a_o acre_n some_o wood_n not_o twenty_o some_o not_o five_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a negligence_n in_o a_o surveyor_n that_o will_v pass_v by_o a_o wood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o will_v not_o take_v note_n of_o the_o tree_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o reasonable_a value_n of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n when_o he_o shall_v demand_v the_o surveyor_n opinion_n though_o he_o can_v answer_v precise_o yet_o near_o bayly_n you_o say_v true_o but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n at_o all_o in_o the_o wood_n as_o here_o be_v a_o wood_n adjoin_v call_v buckes-grove_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o wood_n but_o have_v no_o tree_n at_o all_o sur._n then_o be_v it_o underwood_n underwood_n which_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o another_o kind_n for_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o timber_n tree_n and_o underwoods_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o timber_n tree_n may_v be_v worth_a forty_o pound_n and_o far_o more_o or_o much_o less_o when_o a_o acre_n of_o underwoods_n can_v not_o light_o exceed_v five_o pound_n and_o may_v not_o be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n therefore_o must_v the_o surveyor_n be_v heedful_a i_o say_v to_o note_v what_o tree_n be_v among_o the_o underwoods_n and_o must_v also_o have_v skill_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o value_v of_o the_o tree_n namely_o to_o judge_v what_o a_o ton_n of_o timber_n or_o a_o load_n be_v worth_a and_o how_o many_o load_v a_o tree_n will_v make_v and_o because_o this_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o observe_v the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n the_o use_n and_o little_a use_n of_o timber_n or_o firewood_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o deal_v and_o according_o in_o discretion_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o value_v of_o that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n else_o may_v he_o deceive_v himself_o and_o his_o lord_n much_o consider_v if_o he_o prize_v wood_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o sussex_n as_o it_o be_v worth_a about_o salisbury_n plain_a bayly_n save_v your_o speech_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o let_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v have_v a_o good_a walk_n between_o these_o two_o station_n and_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o wood_n but_o i_o think_v i_o see_v a_o quarry_n of_o very_a good_a stone_n here_o bail_n yea_o sir_n here_o be_v both_o excellent_a fréestone_n and_o good_a marble_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v go_v you_o shall_v find_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o earth_n which_o you_o can_v not_o note_v upon_o your_o plot_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n hide_v under_o the_o earth_n sur._n profit_n yea_o but_o i_o will_v for_o so_o i_o ought_v set_v down_o in_o the_o plot_n the_o place_n where_o every_o of_o these_o commodity_n be_v find_v but_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o value_n i_o know_v the_o jury_n will_v bring_v in_o in_o their_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v all_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n bail_n it_o be_v true_a these_o thing_n be_v necessary_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o here_o be_v a_o mill_n sir_n will_v you_o take_v note_n of_o it_o upon_o your_o plot_n sur._n in_o any_o case_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ornament_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o fair_a stream_n and_o a_o well_o condition_v manor_n and_o well_o wrought_v mill_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o who_o use_n or_o occupation_n be_v this_o mill_n bayly_n it_o be_v one_o g._n johnsons_n sur._n by_o what_o right_a bayly_n let_v they_o of_o the_o jury_n speak_v jury._n he_o hold_v it_o free_o for_o a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o year_n but_o it_o be_v parcel_n
12_o 34_o  _fw-fr 4_o ½_o 3_o 4_o 12_o 35_o  _fw-fr 4_o ½_o 1_o 2_o 12_o 36_o  _fw-fr 4_o ¼_n 3_o 2_o 12_o 37_o  _fw-fr 4_o ¼_n 1_o 3_o 12_o 38_o  _fw-fr 4_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 39_o  _fw-fr 4_o 1_o 8_o 12_o 40_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr breadth_n  _fw-fr length_n of_o a_o acre_n perch_n broad_a  _fw-fr perch_n long_a and_o their_o part_n foot_n &_o their_o part_n 41_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¾_n 2_o 7_o 12_o 42_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¾_n 1_o â…“_n 43_o  _fw-fr 3_o ½_o 3_o â—_o 12_o 44_o  _fw-fr 3_o ½_o 2_o ¼_n 45_o  _fw-fr 3_o ½_o 11_o 12_o 46_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¼_n 3_o 7_o 12_o 47_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¼_n 2_o ½_o 48_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¼_n 1_o â…“_n 49_o  _fw-fr 3_o ¼_n ¼_n 50_o  _fw-fr 3_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 51_o  _fw-fr 3_o 2_o ¼_n 52_o  _fw-fr 3_o 1_o ¼_n 53_o  _fw-fr 3_o â…“_n 54_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¾_n 3_o 3_o 12_o 55_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¾_n 2_o â—_o 12_o 56_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¾_n 1_o 9_o 12_o 57_o  _fw-fr 2_o â—_o 4_o 11_o 12_o 58_o  _fw-fr 2_o â—_o 4_o 1_o 6_o 59_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 60_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 2_o â…”_n breadth_n  _fw-fr length_n of_o a_o acrâ—_n perch_v broad_a  _fw-fr perch_n long_a and_o their_o part_n foot_n &_o their_o part_n 61_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 62_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 1_o â…“_n 63_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o 2_o 3_o 64_o  _fw-fr 2_o ½_o  _fw-fr 65_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 3_o 5_o 12_o 66_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 2_o 1â—_n 15_o 67_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 2_o ¼_n 68_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 69_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 1_o 1_o 6_o 70_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 7_o 12_o 71_o  _fw-fr 2_o ¼_n 1_o 12_o 72_o  _fw-fr 2_o 3_o â…”_n 7â—_n  _fw-fr 2_o 3_o ¼_n 74_o  _fw-fr 2_o 2_o â…”_n 75_o  _fw-fr 2_o 2_o 2_o 6_o 76_o  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o â…”_n 77_o  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o â…“_n 78_o  _fw-fr 2_o 11_o 12_o 79_o  _fw-fr 2_o â…“_n 80_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr sur._n the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n be_v only_o to_o be_v require_v when_o a_o man_n be_v sudden_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n limit_v in_o length_n or_o breadth_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v extend_v as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v many_o acre_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o of_o this_o 1_o 2_o 3.4_o or_o more_o acre_n first_o the_o length_n must_v be_v consider_v if_o the_o length_n be_v 77._o perch_n find_v that_o in_o the_o first_o collum_n of_o the_o table_n and_o right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o breadth_n to_o be_v two_o perch_n 1._o foot_n 4._o inch_n which_o make_v a_o acre_n bay_n but_o where_o you_o say_v i_o shall_v find_v the_o length_n in_o the_o first_o collum_n of_o the_o table_n it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o collum_n note_v for_o the_o breadth_n sur._n it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n for_o that_o collum_n may_v be_v repute_v to_o contain_v both_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n bay_n how_o can_v that_o be_v sur._n until_o the_o breadth_n do_v exceed_v the_o length_n it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o collum_n of_o breadth_n but_o when_o the_o breadth_n surmount_v the_o length_n the_o length_n may_v be_v say_v the_o breadth_n bay_n i_o understand_v you_o reason_n will_v observe_v that_o without_o serious_a instruction_n but_o this_o table_n i_o see_v extend_v but_o to_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o one_o acre_n if_o a_o man_n be_v occasion_v to_o lay_v out_o more_o he_o be_v as_o far_o to_o seek_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o table_n at_o all_o sur._n not_o so_o for_o if_o you_o observe_v it_o you_o be_v to_o double_v treble_a or_o quadreble_a the_o length_n or_o breadth_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n as_o for_o example_n table_n if_o you_o will_v lay_v out_o 3._o acre_n and_o admit_v your_o length_n be_v 48._o perch_n which_o to_o make_v one_o acre_n be_v to_o have_v in_o breadth_n 3._o perch_n and_o a_o quarter_n 1._o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n which_o three_o perch_n ¼_n 1._o foot_n and_o â…“_n be_v take_v three_o time_n make_v nine_o perch_n ¾_n and_o four_o foot_n and_o thus_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n how_o many_o acre_n so_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o bay_n i_o see_v in_o deed_n this_o table_n may_v serve_v by_o due_a observation_n for_o the_o lay_v out_o of_o any_o quantity_n but_o now_o sir_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o will_v breed_v some_o difficulty_n country_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n be_v great_a in_o diverse_a country_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n for_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n their_o measure_n be_v 24._o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n in_o some_o 20._o in_o some_o 18._o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n allow_v only_o 16_o ½_o foot_n sur._n you_o say_v true_o yet_o when_o a_o surveyor_n undertake_v to_o lay_v out_o the_o land_n in_o any_o of_o these_o he_o be_v to_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o standard_n chain_n that_o be_v by_o the_o chain_n of_o 16_o ½_o foot_n bay_n but_o the_o country_n people_n peradventure_o will_v be_v obstinate_a &_o will_v have_v the_o custom_n measure_n because_o they_o will_v have_v the_o content_a of_o their_o land_n seem_v the_o less_o and_o so_o shall_v they_o rend_v their_o ground_n the_o more_o easy_o have_v it_o by_o the_o great_a measure_n sur._n that_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o the_o cheap_a for_o admit_v that_o a_o acre_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o cornish_a acre_n acre_n near_o 140._o statute_n acre_n will_v any_o man_n think_v a_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n so_o simple_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o because_o it_o have_v but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o acre_n as_o he_o will_v let_v the_o statute_n acre_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n what_o measure_v they_o take_v measure_n for_o he_o must_v &_o will_v apportion_v the_o price_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n be_v the_o acre_n great_a or_o little_a bay_n but_o wood_n be_v always_o measure_v with_o the_o pole_n of_o 18._o foot_n sur._n it_o be_v as_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n agree_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n decree_v by_o any_o statute_n neither_o be_v any_o bind_v of_o necessity_n bay_n why_o be_v it_o then_o in_o use_n 〈…〉_z sur._n i_o take_v it_o pole_n 〈…〉_z they_o be_v they_o that_o be_v thus_o measure_v for_o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n sundry_a void_a place_n &_o gâ—lles_n wherein_o grow_v little_a or_o no_o wood_n or_o very_o thin_a and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n the_o buyer_n claim_v this_o supply_n by_o measure_n bay_n the_o difference_n be_v but_o a_o foot_n and_o ½_o in_o a_o pole_n which_o be_v nothing_o sur._n yes_o it_o be_v some_o thing_n name_n for_o in_o every_o 5_o ½_o acre_n it_o gain_v above_o a_o acre_n bay_n so_o may_v i_o have_v be_v deceive_v for_o true_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o have_v get_v so_o much_o but_o i_o pray_v whence_o be_v the_o word_n acre_n derive_v sur._n as_o i_o take_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n actus_fw-la a_o deed_n a_o day_n work_v of_o a_o plough_n in_o till_v the_o ground_n bay_n it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o a_o plough_n will_v air_n a_o acre_n a_o day_n sur._n we_o read_v in_o 1._o sam._n 14.14_o that_o half_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 2._o ox_n can_v plough_v and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o burgundian_n &_o other_o in_o france_n do_v call_v journaux_n which_o i_o take_v be_v as_o much_o as_o ingerum_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o contain_v as_o much_o as_o two_o ox_n or_o horse_n can_v till_o in_o a_o day_n in_o length_n 240._o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n 120._o which_o seem_v near_o to_o agree_v with_o our_o acre_n bay_n we_o have_v 4._o or_o 5._o horse_n or_o 2_o or_o 3._o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o till_o a_o acre_n a_o day_n where_o the_o former_a ingerum_fw-la have_v but_o 2._o but_o the_o french_a have_v another_o kind_n of_o acre_n which_o they_o call_v a_o arpent_n acre_n which_o among_o they_o differ_v in_o quantity_n as_o we_o do_v differ_v in_o several_a kind_n of_o pole_n and_o their_o arpent_n be_v 100_o pole_n howsoever_o the_o pole_n do_v differ_v one_o pole_n they_o have_v which_o contain_v 22._o foot_n and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o king_n arpent_n arpent_n and_o use_v most_o in_o measure_v of_o 〈◊〉_d another_o of_o 20_o foot_n another_o of_o 19_o â…“_n foot_n another_o of_o 18._o foot_n so_o that_o in_o dâ—â—de_n their_o arpent_n do_v little_o differ_v in_o his_o several_a quantity_n from_o our_o acre_n sur._n i_o observe_v one_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n because_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n arpent_n in_o france_n and_o other_o measure_n there_o i_o have_v see_v in_o ancient_a
that_o no_o cattle_n can_v feed_v in_o it_o sur._n ground_n the_o alder_a tree_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o so_o much_o moisture_n to_o nourish_v itself_o as_o the_o ground_n near_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n bailie_n do_v you_o think_v this_o ground_n will_v be_v good_a if_o the_o tree_n be_v go_v sur._n yes_o for_o common_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a enough_o of_o itself_o only_o it_o be_v impair_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o woo_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n will_v die_v bayly_n then_o will_v i_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v stock_v up_o sur._n nay_o first_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a or_o not_o for_o although_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o friendly_a to_o pasture_n meadow_n or_o arable_a land_n yet_o it_o yield_v her_o due_a commodity_n too_o without_o who_o aid_n in_o some_o place_n where_o other_o wood_n be_v scant_o purpose_n man_n can_v hardly_o husband_n their_o land_n without_o this_o for_o of_o it_o they_o make_v many_o necessary_a implement_n of_o husbandry_n as_o ladder_n rail_n hop_v pole_n plow-stuffe_n and_o handle_v for_o many_o tool_n beside_o fire_n bayly_n if_o it_o be_v so_o commodious_a it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o good_a to_o stock_n they_o but_o expedient_a to_o cherish_v they_o and_o where_o none_o be_v to_o plant_v sur._n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o necessity_n and_o the_o supper_n abundance_n of_o every_o necessary_a commander_n for_o want_n be_v a_o great_a commander_n &_o enforce_v oftentimes_o and_o in_o many_o place_n they_o desire_v and_o search_v for_o that_o which_o will_v in_o the_o time_n of_o plenty_n mere_o neglect_v and_o therefore_o where_o none_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o wood_n grow_v the_o place_n destitute_a of_o other_o mean_n and_o fit_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o commodity_n will_n may_v be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o occasion_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n bayly_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o wood_n be_v also_o good_a to_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o building_n in_o river_n fen_n and_o stand_v water_n as_o also_o pile_n for_o many_o purpose_n in_o moorish_a and_o wet_a ground_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a this_o kind_n of_o wood_n be_v of_o great_a continuance_n in_o watery_a place_n than_o any_o other_o timber_n pile_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o these_o place_n it_o seldom_o or_o never_o rot_v bayly_n it_o love_v the_o water_n and_o moisture_n well_o in_o grow_v and_o therefore_o it_o brook_v it_o the_o better_a be_v lay_v in_o it_o flood_n but_o i_o think_v the_o fir-tree_n be_v much_o or_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o i_o have_v see_v infinite_a many_o of_o thâ—m_n take_v out_o of_o â—he_n earth_n in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n in_o shropshire_n between_o the_o lordship_n of_o oâ—westry_n and_o elsemere_n which_o as_o be_v suppose_v have_v lie_v in_o the_o moist_a earth_n ever_o since_o the_o flood_n and_o be_v daâ—ly_o take_v up_o the_o people_n make_v walking-stave_n &_o pike_n of_o they_o firm_a and_o strong_a and_o use_v the_o chip_n in_o stead_n of_o candle_n in_o poor_a house_n so_o fat_a be_v the_o wood_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o smell_v also_o strong_a and_o sweet_a sur._n i_o know_v the_o place_n well_o where_o i_o see_v pale_n make_v of_o a_o oak_n take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o continuance_n firm_a and_o strong_a black_a as_o ibony_n and_o may_v have_v fit_o be_v employ_v to_o better_a use_n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o most_o wood_n will_v last_v long_o under_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o never_o take_v the_o open_a air_n but_o the_o wood_n now_o most_o in_o use_n for_o the_o purpose_n abovesaid_a be_v alder_a and_o elm_n bayly_n may_v a_o man_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o alder_n sur._n seed_n it_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o seed_n yet_o some_o have_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o the_o seed_n will_v hardly_o grow_v by_o art_n though_o by_o nature_n they_o may_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o root_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v if_o they_o be_v set_v so_o as_o the_o water_n &_o moisture_n may_v be_v above_o the_o plant_n for_o it_o delight_v only_o in_o the_o moiste_v ground_n be_v not_o this_o next_o close_v the_o lord_n call_v broad-meddow_n bayly_n it_o be_v for_o i_o perceive_v you_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n be_v but_o once_o and_o to_o long_o since_o upon_o the_o ground_n sur._n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o surveyor_n to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v observe_v and_o to_o consider_v well_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o better_v his_o estate_n by_o lawful_a mean_n especial_o in_o better_v his_o own_o demeisnes_n so_o shall_v he_o the_o less_o need_n to_o surcharge_n his_o tenant_n by_o uncharitable_a exaction_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o all_o other_o ground_n meadow_n none_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o profitable_a and_o less_o chargeable_a as_o meadow_n ground_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o benefit_n the_o owner_n summer_n and_o winter_n they_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v bail_n that_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o peradventure_o it_o takeâ—_n the_o name_n of_o the_o readiness_n for_o we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a pratum_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v semper_fw-la paratum_fw-la either_o with_o the_o fleeze_n for_o â—ay_n or_o with_o the_o pasture_n to_o feed_v paratum_fw-la and_o this_o meadow_n wherein_o now_o we_o be_v be_v the_o best_a meadow_n that_o i_o know_v and_o i_o think_v for_o sweetness_n and_o burden_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a in_o england_n sur._n you_o do_v well_o to_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o lord_n land_n and_o you_o speak_v i_o think_v as_o you_o conceive_v because_o you_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o meadow_n upon_o dâ—ue-banke_n in_o tan_n deane_n england_n upon_o seavern-side_n allermore_o the_o lord_n meadow_n in_o crediton_n and_o the_o meadow_n about_o the_o welch-poole_n and_o many_o other_o place_n too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v now_o bai._n these_o he_o like_v be_v make_v so_o good_a by_o art_n but_o natural_o i_o think_v this_o may_v match_v the_o best_a of_o they_o sur._n indeed_o meadow_n very_o mean_a by_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v excellent_a by_o charge_n but_o they_o will_v decay_v unless_o they_o be_v always_o relieve_v but_o these_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o require_v little_a or_o no_o help_n at_o the_o owner_n hand_n only_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o river_n overflow_a do_v feed_v they_o fat_a give_v great_a burden_n and_o very_o sweet_a bayly_n these_o yearly_a overflowing_n of_o fat_a water_n after_o flood_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o beneficial_a good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o annale_n and_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n 3.15_o which_o make_v the_o adjacent_a ground_n so_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a as_o they_o be_v famous_a through_o the_o world_n for_o their_o fertility_n and_o be_v allot_v to_o josephs_n brethren_n in_o egypt_n sur._n you_o speak_v of_o a_o matter_n wonderful_a in_o the_o conceit_n of_o some_o that_o the_o river_n shall_v so_o overflow_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o yet_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o those_o part_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n bai._n so_o i_o have_v hear_v indeed_o and_o that_o the_o flood_n grow_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n about_o harvest_n between_o julie_n and_o september_n with_o the_o snow_n melt_v that_o fall_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n among_o the_o mountain_n sur._n leame_z we_o have_v in_o england_n matter_n more_o strange_a as_o the_o river_n near_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n call_v the_o lavent_a which_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v dry_a and_o in_o the_o dry_a summer_n fâ—ll_o to_o her_o bank_n so_o be_v the_o leam_fw-la a_o river_n in_o berkshire_n near_o leambourn_n baily_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o one_o studious_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n can_v tell_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sur._n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v because_o they_o be_v only_o feed_v with_o spring_n which_o run_v only_o when_o spring_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o bourne_v break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o sundry_a place_n bournes_n as_o we_o may_v read_v it_o have_v do_v sometime_o near_o mergaâ—e_v in_o hartfordshire_n corrupt_o call_v market_n and_o near_o croyden_n in_o surrie_n near_o patcham_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o realm_n which_o break_v forth_o sudden_o out_o of_o the_o dry_a hill_n in_o summer_n bay_n violet_n because_o you_o speak_v of_o angleton_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o there_o be_v a_o well_o that_o sometime_o yield_v
water_n which_o when_o you_o wash_v your_o hand_n with_o it_o smell_v like_o violet_n some_o will_v no_o doubt_n give_v much_o for_o such_o excellent_a water_n sur._n though_o the_o smell_n be_v sweet_a i_o hold_v not_o the_o water_n so_o wholesome_a for_o we_o doubt_v it_o be_v in_o itself_o levis_fw-la putredo_fw-la putredo_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o light_a putrefaction_n which_o pass_v light_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v deceive_v the_o sense_n which_o if_o it_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a note_n of_o it_o will_v find_v â—t_z a_o kind_n of_o stink_n as_o your_o pure_a musk_n and_o câ—uet_n deceive_v the_o more_o near_a the_o sense_n it_o come_v and_o the_o more_o the_o sâ—â—ce_n charge_v itself_o with_o the_o whole_a send_v the_o more_o loathsome_a it_o will_v prove_v but_o these_o be_v thing_n come_v into_o our_o talk_n by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n of_o meadow_n the_o cause_n of_o who_o goodness_n be_v the_o soil_n and_o overflow_a with_o the_o most_o muddy_a water_n bay_n no_o doubt_n overflow_a it_o be_v a_o admirable_a help_n unto_o they_o nay_o i_o by_o small_a experience_n that_o i_o have_v find_v can_v tell_v you_o a_o pretty_a paradox_n how_o say_v you_o to_o this_o boggy_a and_o spongy_a ground_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v too_o moist_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v overflow_v with_o water_n often_o it_o will_v settle_v and_o become_v firm_a which_o howsoever_o in_o my_o poor_a understanding_n it_o shall_v seem_v opposite_a to_o reason_n that_o water_n shall_v help_v watery_a ground_n yet_o experience_n find_v it_o so_o sur._n all_o overflow_a water_n do_v bring_v a_o slimy_a and_o fat_a substance_n with_o they_o and_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o which_o together_o with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o spongy_a ground_n you_o speak_v of_o work_v that_o effect_n in_o all_o ground_n where_o it_o come_v bai._n but_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o all_o kind_n of_o boggy_a ground_n nor_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o meadow_n sur._n no_o for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o meadow_n meadow_n low_a &_o moist_a and_o upland_n and_o dry_a meadow_n of_o these_o kind_n the_o low_a be_v common_o the_o best_a because_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v these_o fall_n and_o swell_a water_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v fatness_n with_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o moisten_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o grass_n to_o grow_v cheerful_a yet_o howsoever_o fat_a &_o fruitful_a they_o be_v continual_a move_a yearly_a without_o intermission_n may_v weaken_v they_o and_o impair_v their_o goodness_n and_o will_v require_v some_o help_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o meadow_n as_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o yeâ—_n while_n that_o be_v so_o feed_v with_o fat_a overflow_a water_n as_o do_v still_o maintain_v they_o in_o strength_n bai._n then_o must_v the_o upland_n meadow_n by_o often_o and_o continual_a shear_v needs_o decay_n sur._n the_o upland_n meadow_n have_v but_o the_o name_n of_o meadow_n name_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n lay_v for_o hay_n and_o to_o distinguish_v between_o that_o kind_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n or_o between_o pasture_n and_o arable_a be_v frivolous_a for_o that_o kind_a of_o meadow_n be_v most_o proper_o pasture_v and_o all_o pasture_n ground_n may_v be_v till_v for_o when_o we_o say_v arable_a it_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o if_o we_o say_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o plough_n or_o land_n which_o may_v be_v plough_v and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o man_n say_v that_o which_o be_v now_o pasture_n be_v arable_a that_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v till_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o which_o be_v now_o till_v may_v be_v pasturable_a namely_o apt_a to_o graze_v and_o to_o feed_v cattle_n bai._n you_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a in_o manner_n to_o distinguish_v the_o quality_n of_o ground_n sur._n i_o confess_v a_o surveyor_n may_v note_v the_o quality_n of_o every_o kind_n as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o perambulation_n and_o view_n but_o peradventure_o the_o next_o year_n he_o that_o come_v to_o distinguish_v they_o may_v enter_v they_o clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o all_o such_o entry_n to_o add_v the_o word_n now_o as_o to_o say_v now_o till_v or_o now_o pasture_n now_o use_v for_o meadow_n unless_o it_o be_v low_a meadow_n always_o mow_v but_o he_o that_o shall_v enter_v a_o piece_n of_o upland_n ground_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o mow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o meadow_n err_v in_o his_o entry_n but_o for_o that_o let_v all_o man_n follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n but_o because_o we_o speak_v of_o upland_n meadow_n we_o will_v accept_v all_o mowable_a ground_n in_o that_o sense_n nature_n and_o of_o such_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v they_o be_v either_o of_o a_o clay_n soil_n and_o so_o natural_o fat_a or_o stiff_o or_o a_o sandy_a earth_n enrich_v and_o make_v fat_a by_o industry_n and_o both_o of_o these_o by_o move_v yearly_a without_o intermission_n and_o supply_v of_o help_n may_v be_v so_o impair_v as_o it_o will_v yield_v little_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n the_o nature_n therefore_o of_o every_o ground_n must_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o upland_n and_o high_a ground_n may_v be_v also_o watery_a and_o consequent_o cold_a and_o moist_a which_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v general_o clay_n for_o a_o sandy_a and_o gravel_o ground_n lie_v high_a and_o depend_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o find_v moist_a by_o nature_n but_o dry_a and_o consequent_o hot_a so_o that_o all_o upland_n ground_n be_v common_o either_o too_o cold_a and_o moist_a oâ—_n too_o hot_a and_o dry_a either_o of_o which_o must_v have_v his_o several_a help_n for_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v find_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o fatness_n leanness_n heat_n and_o cold_a so_o do_v the_o earth_n discover_v their_o nature_n by_o their_o fruit_n which_o nature_n cause_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o in_o infinite_a kind_n the_o cold_a and_o watery_a ground_n yield_v long_o but_o four_o and_o unprofitable_a grass_n rush_n and_o rank_a moss_n which_o kind_n of_o ground_n must_v be_v cure_v if_o need_v require_v with_o drain_v but_o common_o these_o ground_n be_v of_o clay_n and_o clay_n will_v never_o give_v way_n or_o evacuation_n to_o the_o water_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a and_o stiff_o contrary_a to_o the_o open_a and_o spongy_a ground_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o open_a and_o therefore_o the_o hot_a chalk_n or_o lime_n be_v best_a to_o kill_v the_o four_o grass_n &_o unprofitable_a moss_n so_o be_v coaldust_n ash_n &_o chimney_n foot_n if_o sufficient_a quantity_n can_v be_v get_v &_o after_o these_o thing_n thus_o lay_v it_o be_v expedient_a to_o give_v it_o a_o tilth_n or_o two_o &_o then_o to_o let_v it_o lie_v again_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o for_o the_o other_o ground_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o use_v mean_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o to_o moisten_v the_o dryness_n and_o that_o iâ—_n by_o bestow_v some_o fat_a and_o slimy_a marl_n upon_o they_o which_o will_v much_o cherish_v &_o revive_v the_o parch_a grass_n and_o kill_v the_o hungry_a moss_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o scurf_n or_o tetter_n on_o the_o body_n by_o the_o heat_n that_o proceed_v of_o a_o salt_n humour_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v also_o find_v out_o whether_o they_o be_v cold_a &_o moist_a or_o hot_a and_o dry_a by_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o fruit_n as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v dry_a or_o moist_a for_o that_o ground_n that_o grow_v best_a in_o a_o moist_a year_n ground_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o clay_n ground_n in_o a_o moist_a year_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o moist_a may_v be_v also_o comfort_v because_o in_o too_o dry_a a_o year_n the_o clay_n become_v so_o strong_o bind_v that_o the_o tender_a grass_n can_v hardly_o make_v way_n through_o the_o obdurate_a earth_n whereas_o moderate_a moisture_n molifi_v the_o same_o cherish_v the_o root_n and_o give_v way_n for_o the_o grass_n and_o if_o it_o have_v too_o much_o moisture_n it_o become_v so_o slimy_a and_o the_o root_n so_o drench_v as_o it_o turn_v the_o grass_n into_o a_o spirie_n kind_n and_o that_o but_o short_a and_o by_o the_o cold_a that_o come_v of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n it_o increase_v rush_n abundant_o and_o thick_a moss_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v either_o help_v or_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o
lay_v it_o as_o plain_a and_o level_a as_o you_o can_v then_o seed_v it_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o after_o that_o hayn_n it_o and_o mow_v it_o and_o within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o grass_n will_v be_v fat_a sweet_a and_o good_a bayly_n i_o have_v see_v meadow_n as_o well_o as_o other_o arable_a land_n burn_v namely_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n cut_v in_o turf_n and_o burn_v and_o so_o sow_v as_o aforesaid_a sur._n this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n be_v neither_o usual_a nor_o expedient_a in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o meddowe_n ground_n unless_o the_o meadow_n be_v too_o much_o overgrow_v with_o moss_n through_o too_o much_o moisture_n &_o cold_a yet_o in_o deed_n i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n but_o i_o have_v think_v it_o rather_o do_v for_o the_o corn_n sake_n then_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o meddowe_n bay_n but_o i_o like_v not_o this_o husbandry_n in_o any_o sort_n in_o good_a meadow_n ground_n sur._n you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o it_o hurt_v no_o kind_n of_o ground_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o fancy_n bayly_n sure_o i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o help_n to_o good_a meddowe_n ground_n beneficial_a for_o it_o require_v small_a travail_n and_o less_o charge_n and_o of_o all_o ground_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o speech_n it_o be_v most_o beneficial_a sur._n every_o thing_n have_v his_o time_n and_o course_n a_o grow_a a_o perfection_n and_o decay_v and_o the_o best_a ground_n may_v be_v overcharge_v the_o plough_n and_o the_o scythe_n will_v weaken_v if_o there_o be_v no_o help_n by_o art_n or_o nature_n for_o though_o nature_n wake_v &_o work_v when_o we_o sleep_v and_o be_v idle_a yet_o it_o often_o fail_v when_o wit_n and_o industry_n must_v work_v and_o supply_v what_o nature_n leave_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v best_a meadow_n ground_n if_o he_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n will_v observe_v how_o they_o stand_v in_o force_n or_o weakness_n and_o according_o endeavour_v to_o help_n the_o defect_n he_o must_v neither_o sleep_v for_o the_o too_o much_o heat_n in_o summer_n nor_o keep_v house_n in_o winter_n for_o the_o too_o much_o cold_a but_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n give_v such_o attendance_n and_o aid_n unto_o his_o land_n as_o in_o discretion_n he_o shall_v find_v most_o behooveful_a for_o land_n be_v like_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v not_o feed_v with_o nurriture_n body_n and_o comfort_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o most_o expedient_a commodity_n it_o will_v pine_v away_o and_o become_v forlorn_a as_o the_o mind_n that_o have_v no_o rest_n or_o recreation_n wax_v lumpish_a and_o heavy_a so_o that_o ground_n that_o want_v due_a dispose_n and_o right_a manurance_n wax_v out_o of_o kind_n even_o the_o best_a meadow_n will_v become_v ragged_a and_o full_a of_o unprofitable_a weed_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v and_o eat_v some_o will_v become_v too_o moist_a and_o so_o grow_v to_o bog_n some_o too_o dry_a and_o so_o to_o a_o hungry_a moss_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a or_o urge_a inclynation_n man_n be_v to_o endeavour_n to_o prepare_v preseruation_n or_o reformation_n namely_o to_o keep_v the_o good_a in_o good_a case_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o evil_a to_o a_o better_a state_n if_o it_o be_v too_o moist_a you_o must_v seek_v to_o dry_v it_o if_o too_o dry_a you_o must_v use_v mean_n to_o moisten_v it_o bayly_n what_o if_o there_o be_v such_o place_n in_o a_o meddowe_n as_o neither_o art_n nor_o charge_n can_v convenient_o make_v dry_a or_o fit_a for_o grass_n as_o i_o know_v many_o and_o no_o doubt_n so_o do_v you_o which_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a whatsoever_o course_n be_v take_v unless_o more_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o can_v requite_v sur._n in_o such_o place_n the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o plant_v willow_n red_a or_o white_a willow_n namely_o in_o every_o void_a plot_n of_o low_a ground_n that_o be_v too_o moist_a and_o of_o little_a use_n to_o plant_v they_o as_o also_o near_o unto_o and_o in_o hedgerowe_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o willow_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o little_a hurtful_a and_o delight_v most_o in_o watery_a place_n where_o profitable_a and_o sweet_a grass_n like_v not_o they_o grow_v speedy_o and_o bear_v much_o and_o serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o husbandry_n bay_n in_o this_o indeed_o i_o can_v approve_v your_o judgement_n by_o my_o own_o art_n and_o experience_n for_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n since_o i_o set_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o willow_n pole_n willow_n shape_z and_o cut_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o in_o deed_n i_o cut_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n for_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o although_o they_o love_v the_o water_n well_o in_o their_o grow_n wet_a be_v a_o enemy_n â—nto_fw-mi they_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o replant_n some_o i_o set_v in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n some_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v near_o go_v i_o set_v some_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o a_o river_n side_n some_o in_o a_o bottom_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v most_o in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o i_o set_v every_o one_o of_o they_o six_o foot_n asunder_o and_o for_o three_o year_n space_n i_o keep_v they_o prune_v very_o careful_o and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n they_o have_v head_n and_o branch_n of_o very_a great_a burden_n every_o three_o tree_n near_o a_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o every_o five_o or_o six_o year_n will_v afford_v as_o much_o and_o more_o for_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v increase_v the_o branch_n will_v augment_v in_o greatness_n and_o this_o without_o loss_n of_o much_o ground_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o grass_n nay_o i_o find_v that_o under_o these_o tree_n the_o grass_n be_v most_o rank_a and_o fruitful_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o bough_n but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o autumn_n as_o also_o by_o the_o cattle_n shelter_v and_o shadow_v under_o they_o and_o moreover_o i_o have_v plant_v a_o osier_n hope_v hope_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o essex_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o osier_n bed_n in_o a_o surround_v ground_n fit_v before_o for_o no_o use_n for_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o overflow_a of_o it_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o think_v it_o yield_v i_o now_o a_o great_a benefit_n yearly_o acre_n for_o acre_n than_o a_o acre_n of_o best_a wheat_n and_o that_o without_o any_o great_a travel_n or_o charge_n and_o the_o ordinary_a increase_n seldom_o sail_v only_o i_o find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o tree_n brook_v not_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n but_o delight_v in_o the_o open_a air_n shadow_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n beam_n so_o imperial_a or_o sullen_a be_v this_o little_a plant_n and_o true_o i_o conceive_v that_o man_n that_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o befit_v this_o kind_n of_o commodity_n come_v short_a of_o good_a husband_n if_o they_o plant_v they_o not_o sur._n you_o say_v in_o this_o very_o true_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o many_o capable_a wit_n and_o able_a body_n that_o they_o have_v living_n and_o leisure_n employ_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o their_o uttermost_a profitable_a end_n for_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v till_o it_o manure_v it_o and_o dress_v it_o namely_o he_o shall_v set_v sow_n and_o plant_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o due_a discretion_n to_o convert_v every_o place_n to_o his_o fit_a fruit_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o soil_n be_v it_o never_o so_o wild_a boggy_a clay_n or_o sandy_a but_o will_v yield_v one_o kind_n of_o beneficial_a fruit_n or_o other_o natural_o bail_n nay_o by_o your_o leave_n i_o think_v the_o pebble_n or_o beach_n stone_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n about_o orford_n nesse_n in_o suff._n the_o camber_a in_o sussex_n and_o such_o like_a be_v good_a for_o no_o use_n especial_o for_o any_o profitable_a fruit_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o firmâ—_n soil_n within_o a_o spear_n length_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o high_a of_o they_o sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o have_v i_o eat_v of_o good_a and_o nourish_a fruit_n grow_v even_o there_o as_o pease_n pleasant_a wholesome_a and_o good_a grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n never_o steinhouse_v but_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o branch_a only_o the_o blossom_n differ_v not_o much_o but_o the_o coâ—â—les_n hang_v in_o cluster_n eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o a_o bunch_n and_o taste_v as_o other_o pease_n bayly_n
that_o be_v strange_a that_o they_o shall_v grow_v where_o no_o firm_a earth_n be_v our_o and_o without_o setâ—ing_n or_o sow_v i_o think_v if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o abundance_n poor_a people_n may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v wholesome_a and_o not_o forbid_v sur._n so_o do_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n bayly_n 〈◊〉_d have_v see_v upon_o these_o ground_n store_n of_o pewets_n olive_n and_o cob_n breed_v fowl_n of_o great_a request_n at_o most_o honourable_a tableâ—_n etc._n sur._n so_o have_v i_o but_o to_o allure_v they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o strew_v rush_n and_o grass_n upon_o the_o beach_n whereon_o to_o lay_v their_o egg_n unless_o there_o be_v store_n of_o sea-weede_n to_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o for_o your_o other_o sort_n of_o ground_n as_o boggy_a and_o hot_a and_o sandy_a ground_n common_o barâ—en_v i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o any_o great_a profit_n for_o the_o first_o namely_o your_o loâ—e_n &_o spâ—ngie_a ground_n â—renched_v hop_n be_v good_a for_o hopp_n as_o suffolk_n essex_n and_o surrie_n and_o other_o place_n do_v find_v to_o their_o profit_n the_o hot_a and_o sandy_a omit_v grain_n be_v good_a for_o carrot_n root_n a_o beneficial_a fruit_n as_o orford_n ipswich_n and_o many_o sea_n town_n in_o suffolk_n root_n as_o also_o inland_a town_n berrie_n framingham_n and_o other_o in_o some_o measure_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n norwich_n and_o many_o place_n in_o norfolk_n colchester_n in_o essex_n fulham_n and_o other_o place_n near_o london_n and_o it_o begin_v to_o increase_v in_o all_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o discretion_n and_o industry_n sway_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_n that_o husbandman_n and_o farmer_n do_v not_o imitate_v this_o for_o their_o own_o family_n and_o to_o 〈…〉_z their_o poor_a neighbour_n as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o begâ—n_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v in_o many_o place_n where_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o travail_v that_o many_o crofte_v tofte_v pighte_v pingle_v and_o other_o small_a â—uillits_n of_o land_n about_o farm_n house_n and_o tenement_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v together_o idle_a some_o overgrow_v with_o nettle_n mallow_n thistle_n wild_a tezell_n and_o diverse_a other_o unprofitable_a weed_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o fertile_a mustardseed_n where_o if_o the_o farmer_n will_v use_v the_o mean_n will_v grow_v sundry_a commodity_n as_o hemp_n and_o mustard_n seed_n both_o which_o be_v so_o strong_a enemy_n to_o all_o other_o superfluous_a and_o unprofitable_a weed_n as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o grow_v where_o they_o be_v sow_v the_o hemp_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o a_o farmer_n house_n as_o be_v find_v in_o suffolk_n norfolk_n sussex_n dorset_n and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o somerset_n especial_o about_o burport_n and_o lime_n where_o the_o people_n do_v find_v by_o it_o great_a advantage_n not_o only_o for_o cordage_n for_o ship_v but_o also_o for_o linen_n and_o other_o necessary_n about_o a_o house_n so_o be_v also_o the_o flax_n flax_n which_o be_v also_o sow_v in_o many_o place_n where_o good_a huswife_n endeavour_n their_o wit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hand_n to_o that_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a course_n and_o the_o flax_n will_v like_v well_o enough_o in_o a_o more_o light_a and_o gentle_a and_o lean_a soil_n than_o the_o hemp_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o a_o place_n so_o rude_a &_o unlikely_a but_o diligence_n and_o discretion_n may_v convert_v it_o to_o some_o profitable_a end_n and_o among_o many_o other_o commodity_n i_o marvel_v man_n be_v no_o more_o forward_o in_o plant_v of_o apple_n tree_n tree_n pear_n tree_n crab-stocke_n and_o such_o like_a in_o their_o hedge_n between_o their_o field_n aswell_o as_o in_o orchard_n a_o matter_n praise_v worthy_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o plant_a and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n very_o beneficial_a bail_n indeed_o i_o have_v think_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n but_o i_o have_v be_v prevent_v of_o my_o own_o desire_n by_o a_o prejudicate_a conceit_n that_o these_o fruit_n will_v redound_v little_a to_o my_o benefit_n for_o that_o i_o think_v they_o will_v be_v steal_v the_o hedge_n tread_v down_o and_o the_o tree_n break_v for_o the_o fruit_n sake_n sur._n negligence_n may_v easy_o find_v excuse_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v frivolous_a for_o i_o know_v in_o kent_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n glocestershire_n somerset_n and_o devon_n and_o many_o part_n in_o wales_n full_a of_o this_o commodity_n even_o in_o their_o remote_a hedge-rowe_n and_o although_o some_o few_o be_v lose_v since_o the_o rest_n come_v so_o easy_o so_o full_o and_o so_o free_o a_o good_a mind_n will_v not_o grudge_v at_o a_o way-faring_a passenger_n take_v for_o his_o refection_n and_o to_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o travel_n a_o apple_n or_o a_o pear_n for_o the_o remnant_n will_v content_v the_o well_o condition_a owner_n for_o i_o have_v know_v that_o all_o the_o steal_v allow_v the_o fruit_n thus_o dispersedly_z plant_v have_v make_v in_o some_o little_a farm_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o those_o part_n burgaine_n a_o ton_n two_o three_o four_o of_o cider_n and_o perry_n which_o kind_n of_o drink_n resemble_v white_a wine_n perry_n have_v without_o any_o further_a supply_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n suffice_v a_o good_a householder_n and_o his_o family_n the_o whole_a yerâ—_n follow_v and_o sometime_o have_v make_v of_o the_o overplus_n twenty_o noble_n or_o ten_o pound_n more_o or_o less_o bailiff_n this_o sure_o can_v be_v but_o confess_v to_o be_v very_o beneficial_a both_o for_o private_a and_o public_a wâ—â—le_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v note_v y_fw-fr t_o mid._n in_o former_a time_n have_v have_v regard_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o commodity_n for_o many_o appletree_n pear_n tree_n service_n tree_n &_o such_o like_a have_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge-rowe_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o also_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o relief_n as_o also_o to_o vaunt_v diverse_a way_n at_o london_n but_o the_o tree_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o ancient_a and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v such_o a_o continual_a inclination_n in_o the_o time_n present_a to_o continue_v or_o increase_v this_o benefit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o posterity_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o know_v much_o cider_n or_o perry_n make_v in_o these_o part_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_a skill_n or_o mean_n sur._n i_o think_v indeed_o little_a cider_n be_v make_v there_o some_o perrie_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o but_o more_o in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o in_o kent_n kent_n a_o place_n very_o fructiferous_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o fruit_n bai._n yet_o be_v there_o not_o so_o much_o cider_n make_v for_o all_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n as_o there_o may_v be_v but_o in_o the_o inland_n sur._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o near_a london_n &_o the_o thames_n side_n the_o fruit_n be_v vent_v in_o kind_n not_o only_o to_o the_o fruterer_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o the_o country_n wife_n in_o the_o near_a part_n of_o kent_n middlesex_n essex_n &_o surrey_n who_o utter_v they_o in_o the_o market_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o vendible_a thing_n else_o bayly_n but_o above_o all_o other_o i_o think_v the_o kentishman_n be_v most_o apt_a and_o industrious_a in_o plant_v orchard_n with_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n especial_o near_o the_o thames_n about_o feversham_n &_o sittingburne_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o plant_n be_v such_o as_o the_o form_n delight_v the_o eye_n the_o fruit_n the_o taste_n and_o the_o walk_v infinite_a recreate_v the_o body_n beside_o the_o grass_n and_o herbage_n notwithstanding_o the_o tree_n yield_v as_o much_o benefit_n in_o manner_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n plant_v at_o all_o especial_o for_o hay_n sur._n iâ—_n be_v true_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n many_o man_n have_v tenement_n and_o time_n in_o they_o make_v not_o half_a the_o profit_n which_o by_o due_a and_o discreet_a industry_n they_o may_v bayly_n little_a true_o i_o now_o so_o conceive_v it_o for_o you_o have_v in_o mâ—ny_a thing_n make_v i_o see_v my_o own_o indiscretion_n &_o negligence_n but_o in_o many_o of_o they_o fear_n have_v more_o prevail_v with_o i_o then_o wilful_a refusal_n and_o so_o i_o think_v it_o do_v in_o other_o man_n who_o also_o with_o myself_o arâ—_n ignorant_a of_o many_o point_n of_o providence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n because_o they_o be_v not_o general_o traveller_n to_o see_v other_o place_n neither_o have_v their_o breed_v be_v judicious_a but_o plain_a
wood_n within_o the_o wield_v as_o about_o burningfold_n lopwood_n greene_n the_o minns_n kirdford_n petworth_n park_n ebernowe_v wassalâ—_n rusper_n balcombe_n dalington_n the_o dyker_n and_o some_o forest_n and_o other_o place_n infinite_a tantum_n â—â—ui_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la the_o force_n of_o time_n and_o man_n inclination_n make_v great_a change_n in_o mighty_a thing_n but_o the_o crop_n of_o this_o commodious_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o nature_n itself_o do_v sow_v be_v thus_o reap_v and_o cut_v down_o by_o the_o sickle_n of_o time_n have_v be_v in_o some_o plentiful_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o superfluous_a abundance_n rather_o hold_v a_o hurtful_a weed_n than_o a_o profitable_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o the_o waste_n of_o it_o hold_v providence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o corn_n sake_n a_o more_o profitable_a increase_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o in_o stead_n of_o it_o which_o have_v make_v inhabitant_n so_o fast_o to_o hasten_v the_o confusion_n of_o the_o one_o to_o have_v the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o posterity_n will_v find_v want_n where_o now_o they_o think_v be_v too_o much_o virtutem_fw-la incâ—lumâ—m_fw-la odâ—mus_fw-la sublatam_fw-la sero_fw-la saepe_fw-la quaerimus_fw-la invidi_fw-la thing_n that_o we_o have_v too_o common_a be_v not_o regard_v but_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o they_o be_v oft_o time_n seek_v for_o in_o vain_a bay_n sussex_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o sussex_n and_o other_o place_n you_o speak_v off_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o benefit_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v or_o late_o be_v in_o sussex_n near_o 140._o hammer_n and_o furnace_n for_o iron_n and_o in_o it_o &_o surry_n adjoin_v 3._o or_o 4._o glass_n house_n the_o hammer_n and_o furnace_n spend_v each_o of_o they_o in_o every_o 24._o hour_n 2.3_o or_o four_o load_n of_o charr_n coal_n which_o in_o a_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n as_o you_o can_v better_o account_v by_o your_o arithmetic_n then_o i._n sur._n that_o which_o you_o say_v be_v true_a but_o they_o work_v not_o all_o all_o the_o year_n for_o many_o of_o they_o lack_v water_n in_o the_o summer_n to_o blow_v their_o bellows_n wealth_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o consume_a of_o much_o of_o these_o in_o the_o weld_n be_v no_o such_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o weal_n public_a as_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o wood_n &_o timber_n in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o great_a quantity_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o cleanse_n of_o many_o of_o these_o wield_v ground_n have_v redound_v rather_o to_o the_o benefit_n then_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o country_n for_o where_o wood_n do_v grow_v in_o superfluous_a abundance_n there_o be_v lack_v of_o pasture_n for_o cow_n and_o of_o arable_a land_n for_o corn_n without_o the_o which_o a_o country_n or_o country_n farm_n can_v stand_v or_o be_v relieve_v but_o by_o neighbour_n help_n as_o the_o down_n have_v their_o wood_n from_o the_o weld_n beside_o people_n breed_v among_o wood_n be_v natural_o more_o stubborn_a and_o uncivil_a then_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n bai._n what_o be_v man_n manner_n common_o guide_v by_o the_o disposition_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v sur._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o it_o i_o take_v but_o by_o observation_n it_o have_v be_v collect_v that_o montani_fw-la sunt_fw-la aspâ—ri_fw-la atque_fw-la incuâ—ti_fw-la breed_n molliores_fw-la corpore_fw-la atque_fw-la moribus_fw-la pratense_n campestres_n mansueâ—â—_n &_o civiles_fw-la rudes_n &_o refractory_a sâ—â—â—â—colae_n paludicolae_fw-la inconstantes_fw-la &_o â—ebeti_fw-la ingenio_fw-la littorales_n duri_fw-la bâ—rrendi_fw-la immanes_a latrociniis_fw-la dediti_fw-la â—mniumque_fw-la deniquâ—_n pessimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o this_o observation_n hold_v man_n vary_v in_o wit_n manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o body_n &_o mind_n much_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o mind_n but_o let_v we_o not_o think_v that_o follow_v always_o but_o that_o education_n &_o divine_a grace_n do_v shape_n new_a mind_n manner_n &_o disposition_n in_o man_n as_o they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n &_o fear_n of_o god_n but_o wood_n be_v common_o most_o desert_n so_o be_v sea_n coast_v subject_a to_o violent_a wind_n &_o vapour_n and_o therefore_o these_o above_o other_o place_n be_v most_o condemn_v &_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o more_o need_n to_o seek_v the_o mean_n of_o reformation_n bay_n true_o i_o think_v all_o the_o place_n you_o name_n the_o mountain_n meadow_n wood_n marsh_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n breed_v by_o nature_n all_o rudes_fw-la refractarios_fw-la &_o immanes_a without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n direct_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v leave_v to_o censure_v condition_n of_o man_n in_o one_o continent_n &_o as_o it_o be_v under_o one_o climate_n by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o breed_n that_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v to_o give_v sentence_n against_o god_n secret_a counsel_n &_o providence_n man_n as_o also_o to_o say_v such_o a_o complexion_n be_v always_o a_o argument_n of_o ill_a condition_n and_o such_o of_o good_a which_o never_o hold_v general_o true_a let_v we_o i_o pâ—ay_v retain_v to_o our_o former_a communication_n for_o time_n pass_v and_o i_o know_v you_o will_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d long_o sur._n then_o i_o say_v where_o in_o former_a time_n a_o 〈◊〉_d stand_v in_o those_o part_n whole_o upon_o these_o unprofitable_a bushy_a and_o woody_a ground_n have_v only_o some_o small_a and_o ragged_a pasture_n for_o some_o kind_n of_o cattle_n now_o i_o see_v as_o i_o travail_n and_o where_o i_o have_v have_v business_n that_o these_o unprofitable_a ground_n be_v convert_v to_o beneficial_a tillage_n wood_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o people_n lack_v not_o but_o can_v to_o their_o great_a benefit_n yearly_o afford_v to_o other_o both_o butter_n cheese_n and_o corn_n even_o where_o be_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o yet_o i_o hold_v a_o moderation_n necessary_a lest_o that_o the_o too_o much_o overthrow_v of_o timber_n tree_n and_o stocking_n up_o of_o wood_n bring_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o that_o most_o necessary_a commodity_n as_o man_n build_v not_o for_o lack_v of_o timber_n but_o use_v peat_n turf_n 〈◊〉_d furse_n broome_n &_o such_o like_a fuel_n for_o fire_v constrainâ—_n where_o they_o may_v be_v get_v yea_o &_o neâ—ts_v dung_n as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o else_o where_o which_o can_v but_o ensue_v if_o there_o be_v neither_o prevention_n for_o the_o subvertion_n of_o the_o present_a no_o provision_n to_o plant_v or_o spare_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o general_a extirpation_n and_o stocking_n up_o of_o coppise_v ground_n in_o middlesex_n stocking_n will_v not_o breed_v want_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v succeed_v bail_n but_o that_o may_v be_v the_o more_o tolerate_v because_o it_o bring_v a_o great_a profit_n in_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n the_o ground_n be_v good_a bring_v forth_o wheat_n and_o oat_n and_o other_o commodious_a grain_n instead_o of_o sâ—ubs_n and_o shrub_n sur._n stub_n and_o shrub_n be_v also_o necessary_a but_o as_o we_o desire_v food_n we_o must_v preserve_v the_o mean_n to_o prepare_v it_o for_o food_n for_o as_o corn_n avail_v not_o without_o mill_n to_o grind_v so_o other_o necessary_n without_o fire_v be_v of_o little_a use_n if_o all_o be_v arable_a where_o be_v meddowe_n and_o pasture_n if_o all_o pasture_n and_o meddowe_n necessary_a where_o corn_n if_o all_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n it_o be_v like_o midas_n his_o wish_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o foresee_v and_o to_o avoid_v a_o mischief_n to_o come_v by_o desire_v or_o use_v present_a commodity_n moderate_o and_o provident_o for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o true_a concurrence_n between_o the_o use_n and_o preservation_n and_o increase_v of_o necessary_a commodity_n without_o wilful_a consume_n there_o seldom_o follow_v too_o much_o want_v but_o if_o for_o the_o overgreedy_a use_n of_o thing_n present_a there_o be_v no_o regard_n of_o future_a occasion_n it_o can_v be_v but_o if_o the_o earth_n the_o mother_n of_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n can_v verbal_o complain_v she_o may_v well_o say_v better_a she_o be_v even_o rob_v of_o her_o fruit_n by_o her_o own_o child_n and_o namely_o when_o for_o one_o commodity_n sake_n another_o be_v abandon_v by_o some_o private_a man_n more_o expedient_a for_o the_o public_a weal_n bai._n i_o think_v your_o meaning_n be_v when_o farm_n or_o township_n be_v by_o private_a man_n dispeople_v and_o the_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o the_o land_n convert_v to_o some_o more_o private_a use_n as_o only_o to_o sheep_n pasture_n or_o graze_v for_o cattle_n only_o you_o mean_v corn_n the_o more_o commodious_a be_v abandon_v for_o these_o less_o profitable_a sur._n dangerous_a both_o these_o be_v necessary_a in_o their_o place_n
to_o brake_n you_o may_v learn_v place_n how_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o their_o endeavour_n do_v make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o pasture_n by_o cut_v they_o in_o august_n &_o after_o when_o they_o be_v wither_v and_o lay_v they_o upon_o their_o ground_n with_o the_o fold_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o which_o cause_v the_o grass_n to_o spring_v very_o fast_o and_o fresh_o and_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o covet_v to_o kill_v they_o that_o they_o fetch_v they_o for_o this_o use_n far_o off_o but_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o course_n will_v impair_v they_o much_o moreover_o they_o bring_v the_o brake_n into_o their_o yard_n where_o their_o cattle_n lodge_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o there_o they_o rot_v &_o when_o they_o be_v well_o dissolve_v among_o their_o other_o soil_n they_o carry_v it_o about_o september_n and_o october_n into_o their_o arable_a field_n to_o their_o good_a advantage_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o common_a high_a way_n as_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n and_o about_o march_n carry_v it_o into_o their_o ground_n it_o be_v so_o lively_a slimy_a and_o vegetable_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o seldom_o become_v utter_o consume_v but_o by_o fat_a marlâ—_n and_o soil_n &_o continual_a plough_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o but_o i_o see_v here_o be_v a_o ground_n next_o unto_o this_o of_o another_o nature_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o brier_n he_o be_v no_o good_a husband_n that_o owe_v it_o bai._n ground_n neither_o he_o that_o owe_v it_o nor_o a_o better_a husband_n can_v prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n for_o beside_o the_o bush_n the_o moss_n be_v so_o full_a and_o rank_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o that_o small_a pasture_n that_o be_v in_o it_o here_o and_o there_o sur._n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o i_o see_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o not_o so_o prone_a to_o moss_n as_o you_o take_v it_o moss_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o moss_n be_v the_o bush_n for_o after_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n the_o bush_n hang_v full_a of_o drop_n which_o often_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o cold_a that_o iâ—_n increase_v this_o kind_n of_o moss_n but_o without_o the_o aid_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o skilful_a husband_n fair_a ground_n will_v be_v come_v ugly_a and_o best_a land_n evil_a and_o will_v bring_v forth_o unprofitable_a weed_n bush_n brake_n brier_n thorn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o hurtful_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o curse_n inflict_v upon_o it_o for_o man_n fault_n at_o the_o beginning_n bail_n admit_v no_o man_n do_v manure_v the_o earth_n become_v yet_o sure_o there_o be_v many_o ground_n in_o my_o conceit_n will_v never_o become_v worse_o than_o they_o be_v sur._n you_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n for_o the_o free_a ground_n that_o you_o see_v the_o fair_a pasture_n and_o green_a meadow_n will_v become_v in_o short_a time_n overgrow_v with_o bush_n wood_n weed_n and_o thing_n unprofitable_a as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v rid_v and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n who_o be_v enjoin_v that_o care_n and_o travail_v to_o manure_v the_o earth_n which_o for_o his_o disobedience_n shall_v bring_v forth_o these_o thing_n bayly_n how_o then_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v first_o peoplet_n sur._n a_o very_a desert_n and_o wilderness_n full_a of_o wood_n desert_n fâ—lls_n moor_n bog_n heathe_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o forlorn_a place_n &_o howsoever_o we_o find_v the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n now_o record_n do_v witness_n unto_o we_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o universal_a wilderness_n until_o people_n find_v it_o a_o place_n desolate_a and_o forlorn_a begin_v to_o set_v foot_v here_o and_o by_o degree_n grow_v into_o multitude_n though_o for_o the_o time_n brutish_a and_o rude_a time_n teach_v they_o and_o nature_n draw_v they_o to_o find_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o stock_n up_o tree_n bush_n brier_n &_o thorn_n &_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o plow_v the_o land_n to_o sow_v set_v and_o plant_v to_o build_v city_n for_o defence_n aswell_o against_o the_o force_n of_o wild_a beast_n then_o plentiful_a in_o these_o ground_n which_o now_o we_o manure_v as_o against_o enemy_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o cilchester_n in_o hamshire_n verolamium_n among_o the_o wood_n and_o of_o verolamium_n in_o hartfordshire_n and_o other_o roman_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n do_v lay_v before_o our_o eye_n at_o this_o day_n after_o city_n as_o the_o land_n become_v more_o and_o more_o people_v they_o build_v lesser_a town_n village_n and_o dorpe_n and_o after_o more_o security_n country_n farm_n and_o gruinge_n and_o as_o these_o increase_v britain_n wild_a beast_n as_o bear_n boar_n wolf_n &_o such_o like_a decrease_v for_o when_o their_o shelter_n great_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o the_o country_n make_v more_o and_o more_o champion_n than_o the_o people_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o more_o and_o more_o decrease_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o offend_v they_o bai._n i_o observe_v in_o this_o your_o discourse_n some_o doubt_n as_o whether_o all_o this_o island_n now_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o wild_a beast_n in_o it_o as_o you_o speak_v off_o sur._n if_o you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v by_o record_n you_o may_v find_v that_o most_o of_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v forestae_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o wild_a beast_n author_n very_o antentique_a report_n of_o the_o calidonian_a bear_n boar_n bull_n bore_v and_o cow_n which_o be_v in_o this_o island_n with_o infinite_a many_o wolf_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a wood_n and_o fastness_n there_o be_v yet_o in_o ireland_n bay_n this_o our_o discourse_n be_v some_o what_o from_o our_o matter_n yet_o not_o altogether_o impertinent_a for_o if_o this_o lie_n hiddeâ—_n and_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o former_a time_n we_o our_o present_a swell_a and_o ambitious_a conceit_n may_v seem_v to_o assume_v more_o commendation_n for_o present_a art_n and_o industry_n in_o reform_v the_o earth_n they_o age_n of_o old_a wherein_o i_o perceive_v and_o by_o your_o discourse_n collect_v that_o our_o father_n do_v more_o in_o ten_o year_n than_o we_o in_o forty_o sur._n it_o be_v true_a because_o we_o see_v not_o the_o earth_n former_a deformity_n we_o dream_v it_o be_v then_o as_o now_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n 〈…〉_z whereas_o indeed_o our_o forefather_n by_o their_o diligence_n and_o travail_n leave_v unto_o our_o forefather_n and_o they_o by_o increase_a experience_n and_o endeavour_n leave_v unto_o we_o that_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a free_a from_o brier_n bush_n &_o thorn_n whereof_o they_o find_v it_o full_a and_o this_o field_n wherein_o now_o we_o be_v may_v be_v a_o instance_n for_o you_o see_v by_o the_o ancient_a ridge_n or_o land_n though_o now_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n wood_n it_o have_v be_v arable_a land_n and_o now_o become_v fit_a for_o no_o use_n unless_o it_o be_v reform_v and_o the_o bush_n that_o be_v in_o this_o field_n you_o see_v be_v such_o shrub_n and_o dwarffie_a bush_n and_o fruitless_a brier_n as_o be_v never_o like_a to_o prove_v good_a underwood_n nor_o good_a hay_v or_o hedge_v stuff_n if_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o either_o and_o the_o country_n scant_o of_o such_o provision_n it_o may_v be_v preserve_v but_o since_o they_o have_v be_v so_o crop_v &_o bruise_v with_o cattle_n and_o since_o this_o country_n be_v full_a and_o most_o inclinable_a by_o nature_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o stuff_n more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o fence_v and_o fuel_n and_o corn_n ground_n and_o good_a pasture_n nothing_o plentiful_a if_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a husband_n he_o will_v stock_n it_o up_o and_o plough_v it_o bailiff_n i_o think_v it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o moss_n it_o will_v bear_v little_a corn_n sur._n the_o moss_n be_v turn_v in_o by_o the_o plough_n will_v rot_v and_o these_o hillock_n molehill_n moss_n and_o ant-hil_n will_v enrich_v the_o ground_n &_o cherish_v the_o seed_n sow_v bayly_n what_o grain_n be_v best_a to_o be_v sow_v first_o after_o the_o stocking_n sur._n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a stiff_a clay_n ground_n and_o therefore_o oat_n be_v best_a to_o prepare_v the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o wheat_n the_o next_o season_n and_o after_o it_o clay_n as_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v by_o the_o skilful_a husbandman_n think_v fit_a for_o wheat_n again_o or_o pease_n but_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v lean_a and_o light_a barley_n will_v agree_v better_o in_o it_o and_o a_o light_n red_a rush_n wheat_n where_o in_o the_o