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ground_n drink_v dry_a great_a 41 3 2.1450 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07721 The perfection of horse-manship, drawne from nature; arte, and practise. By Nicholas Morgan of Crolane, in the countye of Kent, Gent [Morgan, Nicholas, of Crolane]. 1609 (1609) STC 18105; ESTC S110036 189,920 367

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obtain_v or_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o original_n and_o natural_a quality_n by_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o any_o air_n whatsoever_o although_o he_o alter_v his_o health_n or_o obscure_v the_o quality_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o natural_a quality_n but_o such_o as_o he_o have_v from_o his_o sire_n and_o dam_n such_o will_v he_o be_v unto_o his_o death_n although_o by_o good_a or_o evil_a usage_n or_o education_n he_o may_v be_v either_o help_v or_o hinder_v for_o the_o best_a physician_n &_o philosopher_n do_v hold_v that_o all_o creature_n receive_v their_o condition_n and_o quality_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o frame_n and_o not_o at_o their_o birth_n for_o otherwise_o nature_n be_v not_o perpetual_a so_o as_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v can_v be_v any_o special_a inherent_a cause_n of_o natural_a goodness_n or_o badness_n et_fw-la res_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la dominatur_fw-la a_o suacausa_fw-la and_o every_o thing_n be_v 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he_o be_v complexioned_a &_o according_a to_o complexion_n he_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a condition_v and_o as_o he_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o element_n so_o he_o be_v complexioned_a and_o this_o be_v the_o topica_fw-la vel_fw-la sedes_fw-la argumenti_fw-la the_o place_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o argument_n affirm_v that_o if_o he_o have_v most_o of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o fire_n than_o he_o be_v choleric_a and_o therefore_o light_a hot_a &_o fiery_a and_o of_o no_o great_a force_n as_o the_o bright_a sorrel_n but_o if_o of_o the_o element_n of_o water_n then_o dull_a slow_a heavy_a cold_a of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o milk_v white_a but_o if_o of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n then_o more_o full_a of_o blood_n sanguine_a nimble_a pleasant_a and_o of_o colour_n bay_n but_o if_o of_o the_o earth_n then_o melancholy_a fainthearted_a sad_a and_o heavy_a and_o of_o colour_n dark_a dun_a russet_a or_o black_a and_o thereby_o seem_v to_o conclude_v that_o colour_n 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the_o straightness_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o breath_n be_v not_o in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o nostril_n but_o in_o the_o cave_n and_o straight_a passage_n high_a towards_o the_o forehead_n wherein_o if_o by_o any_o humour_n the_o same_o be_v straight_v or_o hinder_v therein_o be_v the_o receive_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o wind_n hinder_v or_o by_o obstruction_n or_o oppilation_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o not_o otherwise_o and_o then_o slit_v be_v ridiculous_a 18._o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o good_a shape_n 19_o that_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v like_o a_o sheep_n head_n i_o answer_v that_o sheep_n head_n be_v as_o other_o beast_n be_v of_o diverse_a shape_n it_o can_v be_v direct_o answer_v for_o if_o i_o shall_v conceive_v the_o shape_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o writer_n meaning_n i_o shall_v wrong_v they_o &_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v describe_v hereafter_o according_a to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n therein_o but_o if_o you_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o most_o sheep_n it_o be_v good_a 20._o that_o his_o mane_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o long_a and_o yet_o not_o dislike_n thickness_n and_o that_o the_o thinness_n betoken_v aptness_n to_o be_v teach_v so_o the_o thickness_n strength_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o shape_n but_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o shape_n &_o as_o to_o the_o thinness_n to_o betoken_v aptness_n or_o thickness_n strength_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n in_o reason_n as_o the_o thick_a or_o thin_a beard_n of_o a_o man_n give_v neither_o aptness_n of_o wit_n or_o increase_v of_o strength_n but_o rather_o a_o token_n of_o a_o dry_a or_o of_o a_o moist_a constitution_n 21._o that_o his_o withers_n and_o walleye_n shall_v be_v sharp_o point_v right_a and_o straight_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o thence_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o shoulder_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v perfect_a good_a shape_n and_o yet_o 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we_o have_v no_o patience_n to_o consult_v with_o reason_n but_o determine_v mere_o upon_o fancy_n he_o that_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o what_o he_o like_v none_o soon_o weary_a herein_o alone_o he_o be_v good_a for_o a_o common_a wealth_n make_v more_o business_n than_o time_n itself_o and_o in_o a_o word_n any_o thing_n rather_o than_o himself_o &_o therefore_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a without_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o goodness_n wherein_o i_o dare_v affirm_v the_o best_a that_o have_v write_v reymane_v ignorant_a certainlye_o to_o express_v &_o assure_o to_o manifest_a the_o natural_a goodness_n of_o horse_n without_o proof_n and_o trial_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o cleanse_v a_o river_n or_o spring_n that_o be_v corrupt_a from_o corruption_n that_o begin_v not_o at_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n come_v &_o if_o the_o original_a fountain_n can_v be_v find_v do_v not_o the_o same_o of_o necessity_n still_o remain_v corrupt_v therefore_o summa_fw-la est_fw-la dementia_fw-la in_o corum_fw-la fidem_fw-la sperare_fw-la quorum_fw-la perfidia_fw-la comperta_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v mere_a madness_n to_o repose_v trust_n in_o infidelity_n sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la unde_fw-la morbus_fw-la sit_fw-la natus_fw-la ibi_fw-la facilius_fw-la potest_fw-la inveniri_fw-la remedium_fw-la but_o when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a cause_n be_v certain_o know_v &_o understand_v there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o good_a effect_n of_o true_a judgement_n if_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o this_o my_o tractate_n that_o all_o former_a writer_n of_o this_o subject_n have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o horse_n marvel_v not_o that_o huius_fw-la erroris_fw-la tantique_fw-la mali_fw-la causa_fw-la sie_n obrepsit_fw-la inforum_fw-la the_o great_a decay_n of_o good_a horse_n &_o the_o
nature_n original_o have_v afford_v for_o the_o horse_n which_o remain_v near_o his_o original_a creation_n go_v forth_o as_o job_n in_o his_o 29._o chapter_n affirm_v to_o meet_v the_o harness_a man_n &_o mock_v at_o fear_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a and_o turn_v not_o back_o from_o the_o sword_n and_o as_o virgil_n say_v nec_fw-la vanos_fw-la horret_fw-la strepitus_fw-la neither_o do_v sudden_a noise_n fear_v he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o learned_a say_v quod_fw-la alios_fw-la territ_n be_v non_fw-la curabit_fw-la that_o which_o do_v astonish_v &_o make_v other_o creature_n afraid_a he_o regard_v not_o chap._n 14_o of_o lovingnes_n to_o man_n second_o i_o affirm_v that_o every_o good_a horse_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o nature_n love_v to_o man_n free_a from_o all_o hurt_n &_o mischief_n and_o although_o love_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o can_v exact_o &_o perfect_o be_v definde_v as_o also_o unpossible_a to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o nature_n disposition_n and_o efficacy_n thereof_o yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v the_o virtue_n whereby_o the_o lover_n be_v knit_v unto_o he_o who_o he_o love_v and_o yet_o none_o able_a so_o much_o to_o know_v what_o as_o of_o what_o quality_n it_o be_v but_o by_o action_n and_o observation_n and_o therefore_o when_o man_n shall_v put_v a_o love_a horse_n to_o any_o action_n he_o shall_v see_v in_o he_o evermore_o a_o follow_a will_n to_o obey_v and_o as_o thunder_n pierce_v the_o cloud_n so_o violent_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v his_o master_n do_v he_o force_v himself_o against_o his_o master_n enemy_n and_o if_o inevitable_a danger_n ensue_v he_o either_o carry_v his_o master_n from_o the_o same_o or_o pour_v out_o tear_n of_o his_o master_n ruin_n entertain_v present_a death_n whereby_o the_o learned_a have_v true_o note_v their_o original_a nature_n say_v victores_fw-la exultant_fw-la sed_fw-la victi_fw-la dolent_a when_o they_o be_v victor_n &_o overcommer_n than_o they_o rejoice_v but_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v sorrowful_a and_o mourn_a otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v approve_v sensible_a creature_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o example_n not_o unlike_o the_o true_a love_n that_o be_v betwixt_o nisus_n the_o son_n of_o hictaci_n &_o euryalus_n that_o when_o euryalus_n his_o dear_a belove_a friend_n be_v slay_v nisus_n have_v take_v revenge_n of_o his_o death_n afterward_o dig_v himself_o into_o euryalus_n grave_n &_o so_o rest_v with_o please_a death_n whereof_o virgil_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n say_v his_o amor_fw-la unus_fw-la erat_fw-la pariterq_fw-la in_o bella_fw-la ruebant_fw-la to_o these_o be_v one_o love_n &_o by_o fight_n perish_v together_o such_o be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o love_a horse_n to_o man_n evermore_o entomb_v his_o master_n love_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o destruction_n jealous_a of_o his_o master_n safety_n when_o as_o the_o froward_a dogged-natured_n horse_n keep_v mischief_n and_o malice_n inseparable_a to_o wait_n upon_o his_o action_n to_o give_v freedom_n to_o himself_o nam_fw-la contra_fw-la eorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la disciplina_fw-la for_o of_o contrary_n be_v like_o learning_n wherefore_o as_o love_v towards_o man_n &_o man_n be_v a_o virtue_n commend_v so_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o beast_n with_o perfection_n of_o action_n to_o man_n be_v original_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o his_o first_o creation_n and_o therefore_o as_o every_o thing_n ordain_v by_o god_n be_v in_o his_o ordinance_n most_o excellent_a so_o all_o froward_a and_o dogged_a lad_n resist_v and_o opposite_a to_o their_o original_a creation_n with_o a_o natural_a inclination_n and_o perseverance_n therein_o to_o man_n be_v a_o manifestation_n of_o their_o corruption_n chap._n 15._o of_o sure_o go_v three_o i_o affirm_v that_o every_o good_a horse_n by_o nature_n be_v sure_o go_v and_o by_o all_o practice_n appear_v so_o to_o be_v for_o as_o continual_o he_o be_v sure_a from_o stumble_v so_o if_o any_o accident_n tend_v to_o his_o downfall_n he_o strive_v so_o long_o as_o breath_n or_o life_n last_v to_o recover_v and_o keep_v himself_o up_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o his_o master_n safety_n use_v his_o jointe_n and_o limb_n with_o such_o spirit_n and_o nimbleness_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o swallow_v the_o ground_n by_o his_o agility_n betoken_v rather_o fly_v then_o struggle_v evermore_o adventure_v his_o own_o peril_n to_o keep_v his_o master_n from_o peril_n whereas_o the_o roil_v and_o jade_n that_o will_v not_o adventure_v the_o leap_v of_o a_o block_n yet_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o stumble_v nay_o to_o make_v a_o downfall_n at_o a_o straw_n evermore_o endanger_v his_o master_n safety_n by_o his_o sluggish_a and_o fearful_a service_n so_o as_o his_o master_n never_o so_o much_o attend_v his_o own_o preservation_n as_o when_o he_o trust_v to_o a_o jade_n security_n again_o if_o the_o good_a horse_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n sure_o go_v no_o art_n be_v able_a to_o help_v how_o shall_v the_o first_o creation_n of_o horse_n be_v perfect_o good_a the_o same_o be_v evermore_o a_o principal_a good_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o safety_n of_o man_n for_o who_o only_a service_n he_o be_v create_v and_o still_o preserve_v chap._n 16._o of_o easy_a go_n fourthly_o i_o affirm_v that_o every_o good_a horse_n by_o his_o original_a nature_n be_v easy_a go_n as_o a_o principal_a quality_n of_o his_o first_o creation_n and_o therefore_o so_o stedy_o just_o and_o due_o he_o lift_v and_o set_v fear_v to_o shake_v his_o master_n express_v thereby_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o strength_n &_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o love_n still_o strive_v to_o be_v delightful_a without_o danger_n or_o mean_n of_o discontent_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o evermore_o happen_v by_o the_o use_n of_o jade_n rack_a every_o part_n of_o man_n body_n so_o as_o he_o rather_o desire_v a_o footeboy_n place_n than_o a_o horsemans_n seat_n not_o only_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o man_n lawful_a labour_n and_o endeavour_n but_o the_o whole_a use_n of_o their_o perfection_n of_o action_n whereunto_o they_o be_v only_o create_v chap._n 17_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o travel_n fiftly_o i_o affirm_v that_o every_o good_a horse_n be_v by_o his_o original_a nature_n durable_a and_o of_o great_a continuance_n in_o his_o labour_n the_o same_o be_v a_o principal_a quality_n of_o his_o first_o creation_n for_o that_o to_o enable_v his_o service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o job._n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o strength_n be_v give_v he_o of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o rejoice_v therein_o as_o purposely_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n without_o which_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o best_a and_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o his_o labour_n by_o his_o debility_n and_o lack_n of_o strength_n chap._n 18._o of_o free_a go_v sixth_o i_o affirm_v that_o every_o good_a horse_n be_v free_a and_o full_a of_o desire_n to_o perform_v as_o a_o most_o principal_a quality_n of_o his_o first_o creation_n in_o perfection_n of_o all_o action_n befit_v the_o use_n of_o man_n without_o which_o he_o do_v bring_v much_o more_o tedious_a and_o grievous_a labour_n then_o profitable_a use_n and_o therefore_o to_o manifest_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o man_n it_o appear_v how_o he_o thrust_v himself_o with_o joy_n to_o run_v headlong_o into_o the_o battle_n and_o as_o virgil_n say_v loco_fw-la stare_n nescit_fw-la micat_fw-la auribus_fw-la et_fw-la tremit_fw-la artus_fw-la cavatque_fw-la tellurem_fw-la et_fw-la solido_fw-la graviter_fw-la sonat_fw-la ungula_fw-la cornu_fw-la he_o can_v quiet_v rest_n but_o set_v his_o ear_n upright_a and_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n he_o hollow_v the_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o hollowness_n of_o his_o horn_a hoof_n make_v great_a sound_n wherein_o the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o man_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o so_o strong_a &_o warlike_a a_o beast_n be_v so_o willing_a to_o obey_v and_o desirous_a to_o perform_v when_o assensus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la with_o his_o whole_a assent_n he_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o speaker_n whereby_o all_o their_o work_n may_v carry_v admiration_n if_o man_n be_v not_o make_v tame_a with_o their_o continual_a action_n of_o admiration_n chap._n 19_o to_o prove_v those_o six_o quality_n in_o their_o original_a nature_n and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o prove_v inseparable_a that_o these_o six_o quality_n be_v always_o inseparable_a that_o these_o six_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n their_o coherens_fw-la &_o individual_a connexion_n as_o link_n in_o one_o chain_n and_o so_o fasten_v &_o couple_v together_o relative_n what_o be_v a_o relative_n as_o the_o lack_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o true_a relative_a the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o for_o relative_n be_v always_o
when_o i_o apprehend_v with_o galen_n that_o every_o science_n be_v a_o convenient_a &_o firm_a notice_n that_o never_o depart_v from_o reason_n know_v the_o end_n where_o unto_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o to_o who_o benefit_n i_o shall_v live_v notwithstanding_o all_o stimulatorie_a cause_n of_o progression_n i_o assemble_v my_o conceit_n to_o peîrce_v through_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n &_o rather_o esteem_v to_o walk_v alòe_v to_o steep_a downefalle_v and_o with_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n to_o hazard_v my_o credit_n yea_o with_o worthy_a horatius_n cocles_n my_o life_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o sovereign_a and_o benefit_n of_o my_o country_n then_o to_o be_v like_o the_o beast_n who_o never_o forsake_v the_o beat_a path_n and_o high_a market_n way_n with_o a_o guide_n before_o they_o so_o as_o posterity_n shall_v still_o live_v without_o add_v increase_n to_o former_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o loadstar_n of_o my_o desire_n and_o prefix_a period_n for_o produce_v four_o of_o that_o truth_n which_o this_o art_n have_v be_v long_o in_o travel_n of_o for_o nihil_fw-la magnum_fw-la subito_fw-la noscitur_fw-la i_o have_v adventure_v to_o draw_v the_o thread_n of_o this_o subject_n to_o my_o determinate_a conclusion_n not_o by_o a_o dim_a light_n soon_o quench_v but_o by_o a_o sinopsis_n or_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o breed_v &_o to_o show_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n in_o breed_n &_o the_o true_a mean_n of_o restitution_n thereof_o to_o perfection_n a_o action_n most_o befit_v man_n reason_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v reasonable_a to_o teach_v according_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n the_o same_o be_v as_o seneca_n affirm_v a_o imitation_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o reason_n have_v his_o true_a use_n it_o shall_v not_o only_o behold_v and_o contemplate_v the_o truth_n but_o also_o repress_v and_o bridle_v all_o affection_n that_o swell_v and_o rise_v against_o it_o as_o a_o virtuous_a mistress_n admonish_v and_o thereby_o become_v the_o most_o excellent_a nurse_n to_o suckle_v up_o true_a knowledge_n &_o practice_n to_o the_o full_a proportion_n of_o man_n his_o hopeful_a desire_n but_o least_o any_o shall_v tell_v i_o that_o my_o passion_n in_o the_o earnest_a love_n of_o this_o subject_n shall_v make_v i_o forget_v my_o passage_n i_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o only_a essential_a and_o true_a observation_n of_o a_o perfect_a breed_n wherein_o i_o pray_v you_o observe_v a_o principle_n most_o fit_a true_o to_o know_v whece_n proceed_v the_o most_o excellent_a colt_n that_o be_v beget_v 1._o first_o provide_v horse_n and_o mare_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o beautiful_a shape_n even_o such_o and_o no_o other_o than_o i_o former_o describe_v 2._o second_o true_o understand_v at_o what_o age_n such_o horse_n and_o mare_n be_v fit_a to_o beget_v and_o bring_v forth_o perfect_a colt_n 3._o three_o how_o to_o prepare_v and_o keep_v those_o horse_n and_o mare_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o action_n 4._o four_o when_o how_o and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o action_n in_o perfection_n 5._o five_o how_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o perfection_n after_o their_o conception_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o foal_v 6._o six_o and_o last_o how_o to_o use_v they_o when_o they_o be_v foal_v and_o how_o to_o preserve_v &_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o perfection_n now_o if_o any_o man_n demand_n of_o i_o why_o i_o do_v not_o show_v what_o ground_n be_v meet_a for_o breed_v &_o how_o such_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v sever_v &_o to_o what_o end_n every_o division_n shall_v serve_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v sisiphi_n saxum_fw-la voluera_fw-la great_a labour_n without_o profit_n for_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o every_o man_n that_o will_v or_o do_v breed_v horse_n may_v go_v to_o corinth_n or_o can_v have_v such_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v describe_v be_v not_o most_v ground_n of_o several_a nature_n &_o quality_n &_o be_v there_o not_o infinite_a number_n of_o colt_n most_o excellent_o breed_v by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o enclose_a ground_n and_o do_v not_o every_o man_n experience_n be_v his_o principal_a leader_n confirm_v the_o sufficiencye_n of_o multitude_n and_o number_n that_o be_v so_o breed_v so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o that_o be_v breed_v be_v good_a few_o can_v just_o complain_v i_o have_v therefore_o herein_o endeavour_v to_o inform_v the_o reader_n with_o true_a knowledge_n how_o to_o have_v a_o excellent_a breed_n so_o near_o as_o man_n wisdom_n may_v attain_v the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v lay_v down_o will_v sufficient_o direct_v every_o man_n how_o far_o the_o true_a use_n of_o all_o ground_n do_v chap._n 28._o of_o the_o creation_n and_o generation_n of_o horse_n 1._o it_o be_v twofolde_a supernatural_a supernatural_a and_o to_o be_v consider_v after_o a_o twofold_a manner_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o primarie_v once_o immediate_o by_o god_n in_o his_o supernatural_a creation_n 2._o natural_a natural_a the_o second_o and_o ordinary_a in_o his_o natural_a generation_n 1._o conception_n conception_n the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a generation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o elementary_a force_n and_o form_v virtue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n in_o such_o order_n that_o the_o 13_o first_o day_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n do_v mingle_v unite_v and_o curdle_n together_o like_o cream_n &_o be_v make_v one_o body_n which_o be_v the_o conception_n 2._o blood_n tormelesse_a blood_n the_o next_o xiii_o day_n this_o seed_n be_v concoct_v thicken_v and_o change_v into_o a_o mass_n of_o flesh_n and_o indigested_a formless_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o his_o body_n 3._o body_n fashion_v body_n the_o three_o xiii_o day_n follow_v of_o this_o mass_n or_o lump_n be_v make_v and_o fashion_v the_o body_n in_o gross_a 4._o body_n perfect_a body_n the_o four_o xiii_o day_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v end_v and_o perfect_v and_o no_o more_o unperfect_a in_o shape_n and_o at_o the_o four_o month_n the_o colt_n have_v motion_n and_o sense_n and_o tripling_n this_o term_n which_o be_v at_o the_o twelve_o month_n he_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o light_n chap._n 29._o of_o the_o element_n whereof_o the_o horse_n and_o every_o other_o creature_n be_v compound_v every_o colt_n and_o likewise_o every_o creature_n and_o thing_n inanimate_a be_v in_o their_o creation_n compound_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a thing_n which_o the_o outward_a sense_n can_v discern_v and_o yet_o the_o common_a beginning_n of_o all_o creature_n namely_o of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n i_o mean_v not_o such_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v body_n compound_v which_o our_o sense_n do_v perfect_o know_v but_o these_o element_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v above_o which_o our_o outward_a sense_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v first_o of_o the_o fire_n fire_n fire_n which_o be_v the_o high_a &_o light_a element_n place_v next_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o nature_n hot_a &_o dry_a but_o most_o of_o heat_n 1._o his_o virtue_n &_o property_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o heat_n be_v to_o move_v to_o generation_n virtue_n the_o virtue_n 2._o second_o to_o sever_v the_o bone_n in_o the_o colt_n from_o the_o flesh_n the_o flesh_n from_o the_o sinew_n the_o heart_n from_o the_o liver_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v burn_v have_v vapour_n smoke_n flame_n and_o ash_n which_o the_o heat_n sever_v so_o in_o burn_v of_o several_a metal_n the_o heat_n sever_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o gather_v the_o like_a together_o 3._o three_o to_o ripen_v 4._o four_o to_o digest_v thing_n raw_a and_o undigested_a 5._o five_o to_o mingle_v dry_a with_o moist_a 6._o six_o to_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o colt_n that_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o grosser_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n 7._o seaventh_o to_o break_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o distemper_v the_o body_n the_o second_o element_n be_v the_o air_n aeyr_n aeyr_n and_o place_v next_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v light_a and_o hot_a but_o chief_o moist_a 1._o first_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o moisture_n i_o mean_v not_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n but_o a_o comfort_a nourish_a moisture_n as_o oil_n be_v to_o the_o lamp_n virtue_n the_o virtue_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n apt_a to_o receive_v shape_n 2._o second_o to_o make_v the_o mix_a body_n of_o blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_a not_o only_o subtle_a and_o penetrable_a but_o also_o light_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o gross_a nor_o too_o heavy_a 3._o three_o to_o slake_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o member_n as_o
often_o make_v much_o of_o he_o when_o he_o do_v well_o take_v leisure_n &_o give_v breath_n you_o shall_v undoubted_o if_o he_o be_v of_o good_a nature_n &_o perfect_a shape_n make_v he_o do_v swift_o loftilie_o and_o just_o &_o with_o such_o grace_n as_o shall_v bring_v to_o the_o unlearned_a beholder_n wonder_n and_o to_o the_o skilful_a admirable_a delight_n in_o the_o do_v whereof_o first_o observe_v whether_o he_o bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a leg_n orderly_o second_o that_o he_o do_v it_o after_o the_o first_o bind_v of_o advance_v and_o after_o at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o bind_v three_o that_o you_o always_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o end_n on_o the_o right_n four_o that_o after_o he_o be_v perfect_a in_o do_v of_o the_o whole_a turn_n that_o you_o make_v he_o do_v it_o swiftlye_o and_o round_o without_o stop_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o half_a turn_n and_o speedy_o in_o the_o close_n of_o every_o whole_a turn_n and_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o may_v be_v 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horsemanship_n for_o ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ig_n noratur_fw-la &_o ars_fw-la to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o these_o lattin_a word_n manus_fw-la and_o ago_o for_o as_o the_o stern_a of_o a_o ship_n do_v guide_v and_o govern_v the_o same_o by_o a_o sweet_a and_o gentle_a motion_n so_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n do_v guide_v &_o govern_v the_o horse_n to_o enerie_n action_n and_o therefore_o may_v fit_o be_v say_v manu_fw-la agere_fw-la or_o as_o the_o italian_n proper_o call_v maneggiare_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o skilful_o to_o handle_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o rider_n shall_v exercise_v the_o horse_n perfect_o and_o graceful_o in_o his_o place_n troth_n stop_v advance_v double_a or_o single_a turn_n career_n gallop_n leap_n caperiole_n curvet_v assault_n or_o whatsoever_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n or_o primus_fw-la moter_n may_v true_o and_o apt_o be_v call_v manage_n which_o can_v true_o be_v do_v without_o the_o general_a knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o the_o whole_a arte._n and_o as_o all_o the_o former_a exercise_n must_v be_v teach_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o a_o soft_a pace_n or_o trot_v and_o not_o with_o a_o galloppe_n even_o so_o ought_v his_o manage_n to_o be_v and_o although_o many_o worthy_a horseman_n have_v and_o do_v only_o restrain_v manage_v to_o gallop_v and_o to_o bring_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o oneself_o path_n by_o half_a rest_n whole_a rest_n or_o without_o rest_n as_o when_o the_o rider_n manage_v with_o half_a rest_n cause_v the_o horse_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o manage_n path_n after_o he_o have_v stop_v to_o advance_v twice_o together_o and_o at_o the_o second_o bind_v to_o turn_v and_o rest_v one_o bind_v do_v not_o the_o rider_n therein_o exercise_v the_o trot_v the_o stop_n the_o advance_v and_o the_o turn_n which_o he_o former_o learn_v and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o when_o he_o manage_v with_o whole_a rest_n and_o turn_v he_o at_o the_o three_o bind_v and_o rest_v two_o bound_n or_o manage_v he_o without_o rest_n by_o turn_v he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o stop_n without_o any_o taryance_n or_o rest_n at_o all_o which_o only_o be_v most_o common_a with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o yet_o the_o manage_n with_o the_o half_a rest_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o attain_v of_o perfection_n do_v not_o the_o rider_n keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o horse_n in_o one_o path_n one_o place_n of_o stop_n make_v he_o keep_v his_o ground_n and_o therein_o carry_v his_o head_n neck_n leg_n and_o all_o his_o body_n just_a close_v his_o turn_n roundlye_a and_o in_o narrow_a room_n with_o true_a time_n and_o measure_n in_o every_o action_n as_o he_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v how_o then_o can_v manage_v be_v proper_o refer_v to_o one_o only_a action_n when_o it_o be_v the_o perfect_a act_n of_o every_o action_n and_o lesson_n he_o have_v learned_a wherein_o when_o your_o horse_n be_v most_o ready_a and_o perfect_a you_o may_v increase_v the_o often_o do_v of_o his_o lesson_n at_o your_o will_n and_o make_v alteration_n of_o his_o turn_n and_o exercise_n to_o find_v out_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v artificial_o and_o perfect_o perform_v then_o may_v the_o rider_n be_v true_o say_v a_o perfect_a manager_n in_o all_o which_o alteration_n beware_v of_o furious_a passion_n or_o of_o long_a exercise_n than_o you_o find_v full_a breath_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o horse_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o omission_n be_v sure_a there_o can_v be_v perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v for_o as_o patience_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o magnanimity_n fortitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o courage_n so_o impatience_n be_v a_o weakness_n &_o imbicilitie_n of_o a_o base_a vile_a and_o contemptible_a nature_n because_o choler_n &_o anger_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o reason_n &_o therefore_o say_v solomon_n he_o that_o be_v slow_a to_o anger_n be_v better_a than_o a_o mighty_a man_n and_o he_o that_o rule_v his_o own_o mind_n be_v better_a than_o he_o that_o win_v a_o city_n now_o rest_v it_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o true_a manage_n of_o a_o horse_n first_o he_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v his_o manage_n with_o a_o soft_a troth_n &_o not_o with_o a_o gallop_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o thereby_o he_o may_v at_o the_o first_o sensible_o apprehend_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v &_o how_o to_o do_v the_o which_o when_o he_o know_v if_o he_o be_v of_o good_a nature_n &_o perfect_a shape_n he_o will_v not_o only_o do_v it_o most_o willing_o but_o perform_v it_o most_o beautiful_a graceful_a &_o praiseworthy_a which_o be_v by_o bow_v of_o his_o houghe_n behind_o to_o turn_v round_o with_o the_o chan_n betta_fw-mi which_o be_v by_o hold_v up_o the_o forefoot_n on_o that_o side_n he_o shall_v turn_v while_o he_o bring_v over_o the_o contrary_a leg_n and_o set_v it_o not_o down_o until_o he_o have_v close_v his_o turn_n so_o as_o thereby_o he_o shall_v carry_v both_o his_o forefoot_n above_o the_o ground_n to_o his_o great_a praise_n and_o not_o trail_a upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v disgraceful_a when_o you_o teach_v your_o horse_n which_o be_v after_o he_o can_v stop_v well_o advance_v before_o and_o turn_v ready_o on_o both_o hand_n then_o with_o a_o soft_a troth_n come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n about_o 20._o pace_n in_o length_n and_o make_v he_o advance_v twice_o together_o &_o at_o the_o second_o bind_v turn_v he_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o on_o that_o hand_n you_o must_v always_o begin_v help_v he_o so_o that_o by_o bow_v his_o hough_n behind_o he_o move_v his_o forepart_n orderlye_v then_o immediate_o in_o gentle_a manner_n trot_v he_o back_o to_o the_o place_n you_o come_v from_o &_o then_o &_o there_o after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o stop_n at_o the_o second_o bind_v of_o his_o advance_v turn_v he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n observe_v the_o like_a order_n until_o you_o have_v go_v 10._o or_o 12._o time_n and_o at_o the_o last_o cause_v he_o to_o advance_v twice_o together_o &_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o half_a rest_n the_o which_o when_o he_o can_v perfect_o do_v you_o may_v teach_v he_o the_o whole_a rest_n which_o be_v to_o advance_v thrice_o &_o at_o the_o three_o bind_v to_o turn_v but_o be_v sure_a he_o be_v perfect_a in_o one_o lesson_n before_o you_o teach_v he_o another_o now_o because_o the_o manage_n without_o rest_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o jade_n i_o omit_v to_o entreat_v thereof_o because_o i_o will_v not_o admit_v asinum_fw-la sub_fw-la
old_a clean_a sweet_a oat_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o say_a drink_n give_v he_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n this_o drink_n viz._n take_v a_o pint_n of_o the_o best_a white_a wine_n wherein_o have_v be_v steep_v all_o night_n a_o ounce_n of_o sense_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v into_o it_o one_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a aloe_n beat_v into_o powder_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o agaricke_n and_o a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o liquorish_a warm_v they_o a_o little_a on_o the_o fire_n and_o brew_v they_o well_o together_o and_o then_o give_v it_o the_o horse_n ride_v he_o gentle_o or_o walk_v he_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n set_v he_o into_o the_o stable_n very_o warm_v clothe_v let_v no_o air_n come_v to_o he_o and_o let_v he_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v 6_o hour_n after_o and_o at_o night_n give_v he_o a_o warm_a mashe_n sweet_a wheat_n straw_v old_a clean_a sweet_a oat_n and_o plenty_n of_o litter_n the_o next_o day_n if_o the_o sign_n be_v good_a let_v he_o blood_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v very_o bad_a take_v from_o he_o two_o quart_n if_o indifferent_a but_o one_o quart_n keep_v he_o very_o warm_a and_o with_o warm_a mash_n in_o which_o mash_n if_o possible_o he_o will_v take_v it_o put_v the_o powder_n of_o brimstone_n fenegreke_v turmeric_n and_o of_o enula_n campana_fw-la of_o each_o one_o spoonful_n the_o next_o day_n after_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a ride_v he_o very_o gentle_o a_o mile_n and_o so_o back_o again_o and_o at_o his_o come_n home_o present_o have_v he_o into_o the_o stable_a and_o clothe_v he_o so_o warm_a as_o he_o may_v sweat_v but_o not_o violent_o and_o so_o fail_v not_o to_o ride_v he_o when_o he_o be_v fast_v every_o day_n moderate_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o upon_o some_o pleasant_a ground_n and_o every_o day_n to_o sweat_v a_o little_a for_o six_o day_n and_o keep_v he_o warm_v and_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o the_o stable_a close_n when_o he_o be_v in_o it_o hitherto_o you_o have_v hear_v how_o to_o clear_v he_o outward_o by_o wash_v and_o inwardlye_o by_o purge_v bleed_a and_o sweat_v and_o for_o vomit_v take_v a_o great_a root_n or_o two_o of_o polipodium_fw-la of_o the_o oak_n clean_o scrape_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n in_o steep_a in_o spike_n oil_n tie_v fast_o to_o his_o bit_n and_o every_o morning_n fast_v let_v he_o be_v ride_v with_o it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o cold_a or_o filth_n in_o his_o stomach_n it_o will_v force_v he_o to_o cough_v and_o rear_v it_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o cleanse_v &_o refine_v his_o blood_n to_o exhaust_v his_o waterish_a humour_n and_o to_o make_v his_o inner_a part_n clean_o so_o as_o with_o temperate_a order_n before_o prescribe_v you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v he_o long_o a_o sound_n perfect_a and_o serviceable_a horse_n now_o because_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n &_o the_o lung_n the_o bellows_n of_o breath_n &_o yet_o not_o unlike_o a_o stand_a pool_n which_o continual_o gather_v corruption_n the_o which_o be_v corrupt_v or_o stop_v speedy_o destroy_v the_o subject_n i_o will_v set_v down_o excellent_a mean_n to_o preserve_v both_o the_o one_o &_o other_o in_o perfefection_n otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v but_o as_o a_o silthye_a vessel_n which_o be_v seldom_o cleanse_v chap._n 60._o to_o refine_v the_o blood_n and_o preserve_v the_o liver_n from_o infection_n take_v a_o root_n of_o polipodium_fw-la of_o the_o oak_n make_v very_o clean_o cut_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n a_o handful_n of_o liver-wort_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n &_o six_o penny_n weight_n of_o ruebarbe_n cut_v small_a and_o every_o morning_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o a_o month_n give_v it_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o provander_n very_o early_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n before_o his_o water_v and_o once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n make_v trial_n of_o his_o blood_n how_o pure_a it_o be_v &_o accordinglye_o minister_v help_n if_o need_v be_v chap._n 61._o a_o most_o sovereign_a drink_n to_o preserve_v his_o lung_n clear_a the_o most_o excel_a knowledge_n in_o horseman_n or_o farrier_n take_v the_o tartar_n of_o white_a wine_n lees_n which_o be_v always_o at_o the_o apothecary_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lees_n of_o white_a wine_n dry_v to_o powder_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o i_o sop_n two_o handful_n of_o coltesfoote_o two_o handful_n of_o horehownd_n one_o handful_n of_o ennula_n campana_fw-la root_n one_o ounce_n four_o liquorish_a stick_n bruise_v aniseed_n one_o ounce_n red_a sugar_n candy_n four_o ounce_n boil_v they_o all_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n and_o when_o it_o be_v half_o boil_a put_v to_o it_o of_o isop_n water_n twice_o distil_v one_o pinnte_n of_o colt_n foot_n water_n twice_o distil_v one_o pint_n boil_v they_o again_o then_o strain_v it_o and_o give_v it_o he_o very_o warm_a to_o drink_v the_o charge_n here_o of_o be_v small_a you_o may_v make_v what_o quantity_n you_o will_v by_o double_v or_o treble_v the_o simples_n if_o you_o have_v a_o delicate_a horse_n and_o have_v clear_v he_o &_o diet_v he_o as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v than_o every_o morning_n that_o you_o will_v hunt_v he_o or_o excercise_n he_o give_v he_o fast_v a_o pint_n hereof_o and_o so_o continue_v he_o until_o you_o find_v he_o clean_o &_o in_o perfect_a breath_n and_o then_o the_o moderate_a excercise_n of_o he_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o clean_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v thus_o cleanse_v and_o clear_v after_o long_a rest_n and_o full_a feed_n be_v first_o the_o pore_n of_o all_o the_o skin_n be_v open_v the_o horse_n will_v easy_o sweat_v and_o thereby_o clear_a the_o body_n from_o the_o unperfect_a moisture_n second_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o receive_v air_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v natural_o moist_a to_o help_v to_o cool_v the_o burn_a &_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o member_n when_o the_o horse_n do_v labour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o as_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n do_v continual_o draw_v fresh_a air_n unto_o the_o same_o fill_v all_o the_o empty_a corner_n with_o moistness_n and_o therefore_o the_o lung_n most_o principal_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v clear_a to_o draw_v breath_n to_o cool_v the_o same_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o horse_n be_v break_v wind_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v unperfect_a to_o do_v their_o office_n and_o likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o break_a wind_v horse_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v at_o dry_a meat_n do_v draw_v their_o breath_n much_o more_o short_a and_o with_o more_o violence_n than_o when_o they_o go_v to_o grass_n because_o grass_n be_v natural_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o thereby_o his_o heart_n be_v more_o cold_a the_o horse_n draw_v his_o breath_n more_o at_o length_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v clear_a empty_a and_o sound_v in_o the_o body_n then_o do_v he_o always_o draw_v his_o breath_n alike_o and_o so_o do_v every_o other_o creature_n also_o from_o which_o ground_n of_o reason_n three_o thing_n may_v be_v collect_v &_o observe_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o horse_n head_n be_v keep_v very_o clear_a from_o all_o obstruction_n the_o which_o evermore_o come_v by_o cold_a which_o great_o hinder_v draw_v breath_n into_o the_o body_n second_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v keep_v clear_a and_o open_a to_o draw_v breath_n at_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n into_o the_o body_n thirdlye_o that_o canales_n pulmonis_fw-la the_o pipe_n or_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o opilate_v or_o stop_v through_o viscous_a phlegm_n or_o tough_a humour_n like_o birdlime_n or_o with_o impostumation_n in_o the_o pipe_n and_o so_o become_v putrify_v every_o of_o which_o with_o continuance_n thereof_o will_v destroy_v the_o horse_n &_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n more_o apparent_a than_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o inward_a corruption_n and_o infirmity_n proceed_v only_o from_o great_a rest_n full_a and_o foul_a feed_n and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a &_o that_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o these_o cause_n such_o effect_n can_v follow_v so_o as_o you_o see_v the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o long_a life_n be_v the_o moderate_a and_o temperate_a labour_n and_o exercise_n the_o spare_a clean_a and_o sweet_a food_n as_o have_v be_v former_o express_v chap._n 62._o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v either_o travel_v or_o exercise_v their_o horse_n first_o when_o your_o horse_n be_v lusty_a and_o pleasant_a and_o clear_a in_o body_n then_o be_v he_o fit_a for_o labour_n or_o any_o exercise_n but_o if_o he_o be_v