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polybius_n be_v what_o polybius_n be_v be_v a_o soldier_n in_o greece_n and_o as_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o eleven_o book_n be_v a_o commander_n in_o the_o achaean_n army_n under_o philopamon_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n against_o machanidas_n the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedaemâ—n_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o be_v long_o after_o that_o a_o great_a favourite_n yea_o a_o counsellor_n of_o that_o scipio_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v africanus_n minor_n and_o sometime_o numantinus_n because_o he_o end_v the_o carthaginian_a and_o numantine_a war_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o city_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o scipio_n shall_v be_v kind_a to_o polybius_n because_o his_o natural_a father_n lucius_n aemilius_n for_o this_o scipio_n be_v but_o the_o adopt_a grandchild_n of_o the_o great_a africanus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o carry_v many_o hundred_o achaean_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n for_o no_o reason_n but_o suspicion_n among_o who_o polybius_n be_v one_o who_o lie_v full_a seventeen_o year_n prisoner_n there_o where_o he_o have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o learn_v both_o the_o roman_a language_n and_o custom_n scipio_n be_v a_o very_a great_a captain_n a_o strict_a reformer_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n and_o a_o severe_a disciplinarian_a from_o who_o polybius_n can_v not_o but_o know_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a ability_n as_o those_o parcel_n of_o his_o history_n yet_o extant_a speak_v he_o ta_o have_v be_v and_o true_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v sorry_a that_o we_o be_v rob_v of_o those_o book_n of_o he_o of_o which_o all-devouring_a time_n have_v deprive_v we_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o have_v a_o roman_a legion_n a_o legion_n in_o that_o scipio_n minor_n time_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n as_o many_o time_n it_o do_v both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o whereof_o six_o hundred_o be_v triarii_n and_o make_v the_o 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arm_a amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o be_v say_v he_o velites_n and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o divide_v these_o twelve_o hundred_o velite_n into_o three_o squadron_n one_o whereof_o shall_v stand_v behind_o every_o one_o of_o the_o class_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o yet_o terduzzi_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr preissack_n will_v father_n this_o upon_o polybius_n but_o indeed_o in_o my_o judgement_n he_o leave_v the_o light_a arm_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o flank_n van_n or_o rear_n as_o the_o general_n conceive_v they_o may_v be_v most_o useful_a he_o appoint_v his_o legion_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o maniple_n suppose_v still_o the_o heavy_a arm_a each_o maniple_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o centuriates_n to_o every_o century_n he_o allow_v a_o ensign_n and_o a_o centurion_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o choose_v his_o sub-centurion_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o number_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o velite_n may_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o legion_n but_o not_o the_o triarii_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v levy_v with_o every_o legion_n but_o say_v not_o that_o they_o make_v a_o part_n of_o every_o legion_n these_o three_o hundred_o horse_n he_o divide_v into_o ten_o turm_n or_o troop_n and_o officer_n they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o cavalry_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v marshal_v where_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a thought_n they_o may_v do_v best_a service_n and_o now_o we_o have_v the_o polybian_a legion_n no_o word_n here_o for_o all_o this_o how_o deep_a that_o be_v how_o many_o in_o file_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n or_o what_o or_o how_o much_o ground_n be_v allow_v for_o distance_n between_o file_n or_o rank_n or_o yet_o how_o great_a the_o interval_n be_v between_o the_o several_a maniple_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o class_n or_o what_o between_o the_o class_n themselves_o or_o between_o the_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n a_o great_a oversight_n for_o of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v force_v to_o hear_v other_o man_n conjecture_n and_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o as_o we_o shall_v offer_v to_o do_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o distance_n and_o interval_n of_o the_o several_a body_n and_o batallion_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o our_o conjecture_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a first_o to_o know_v what_o this_o word_n interval_n proper_o signify_v and_o how_o it_o be_v take_v in_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a fortification_n town_n castle_n and_o camp_n be_v defend_v not_o only_o with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n and_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o also_o with_o great_a log_n or_o stake_n of_o timber_n which_o we_o call_v palliâ—adoes_n these_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o language_n call_v valli_n and_o i_o suppose_v thereafter_o the_o rampart_n itself_o get_v the_o vallum_n vallus_fw-la and_o vallum_n name_n of_o vallus_fw-la and_o vallum_n hence_o perhaps_o our_o wall_n these_o stake_n be_v and_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n long_o and_o short_a the_o first_o stand_v straight_o up_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o have_v the_o one_o end_n of_o they_o fix_v in_o the_o rampart_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v on_o it_o to_o hinder_v a_o approach_n to_o it_o distinguish_v by_o the_o german_n by_o several_a name_n for_o they_o call_v the_o long_a stake_n palliâ—adoes_n and_o the_o short_a one_o stoccado_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sharp-pointed_a at_o both_o end_n the_o ground_n earth_n or_o part_n of_o the_o rampart_n between_o two_o pallisadoe_n or_o stoccado_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o interval_n but_o it_o be_v borrow_a and_o appropriate_v to_o what_o interval_n what_o any_o distance_n between_o body_n great_a and_o small_a yea_o to_o the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o one_o time_n and_o another_o a_o interval_n of_o time_n be_v now_o language_n proper_a enough_o and_o physician_n borrow_v it_o and_o call_v a_o intermit_a ague_n febris_n intervallata_n a_o intervalled_a favour_n what_o distance_n or_o interval_n there_o be_v between_o roman_a rank_n and_o between_o tell_v deepness_n of_o the_o file_n not_o tell_v file_n between_o several_a body_n of_o either_o their_o horse_n or_o foot_n no_o ancient_a author_n have_v clear_v to_o we_o but_o leave_v we_o to_o grope_v in_o the_o dark_a nor_o can_v we_o well_o guess_v at_o they_o till_o we_o condescend_v how_o many_o in_o file_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v marshal_v i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o vegetius_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n vegetius_n by_o vegetius_n of_o his_o second_o book_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o foot_n eleven_o deep_a because_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o he_o order_v a_o contubernium_fw-la of_o soldier_n to_o manage_v a_o carrobalist_n and_o that_o he_o say_v consist_v of_o eleven_o man_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o vegetius_n his_o file_n be_v precise_o eleven_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n that_o ten_o thousand_o man_n draw_v up_o in_o six_o rank_n will_v take_v up_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o front_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o roman_a foot_n be_v draw_v up_o six_o deep_a and_o so_o for_o vegetius_n we_o know_v not_o the_o deepness_n of_o either_o the_o roman_a foot_n or_o horse_n nor_o will_v we_o be_v one_o jot_n the_o wise_a for_o polybius_n for_o the_o discourse_n he_o have_v in_o his_o twelve_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o horse_n polybius_n nor_o by_o polybius_n eight_o in_o file_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o roman_a militia_n for_o
velite_n be_v not_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v but_o only_o either_o to_o advance_v to_o the_o van_n or_o retire_v to_o the_o rear_n through_o they_o and_o he_o know_v too_o that_o the_o interval_n between_o maniple_n be_v principal_o for_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o first_o class_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o second_o class_n and_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o three_o batallion_n for_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o other_o two_o to_o full_a back_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o to_o allow_v but_o ten_o foot_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o interval_n be_v a_o inexcusable_a error_n in_o he_o and_o a_o conjecture_n which_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o sense_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v justify_v by_o reason_n that_o general_n never_o breathe_v that_o can_v draw_v up_o a_o band_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o twelve_o file_n in_o ten_o foot_n of_o ground_n now_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o pâ—â—â—cipes_n and_o hastati_fw-la according_a to_o polybius_n who_o lipsius_n follow_v consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n and_o these_o be_v ten_o deep_a constitute_v twelve_o file_n these_o have_v eleven_o interval_n every_o one_o of_o which_o being_n three_o foot_n make_v thirty_o three_o foot_n add_v twelve_o to_o that_o for_o the_o twelve_o file_n to_o stand_v on_o the_o aggregate_v maniples_n true_a interval_n between_o maniples_n be_v forty_o five_o foot_n and_o if_o you_o allow_v but_o two_o foot_n for_o every_o interval_n between_o file_n the_o interval_n between_o two_o maniple_n must_v be_v thirty_o four_o foot_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a you_o can_v allow_v less_o ground_n for_o a_o interval_n than_o that_o which_o a_o body_n possess_v that_o be_v ordain_v to_o stand_v in_o that_o interval_n hence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o all_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la be_v of_o forty_o five_o foot_n or_o thirty_o four_o at_o least_o and_o those_o of_o the_o triarii_n of_o ninety_o foot_n or_o sixty_o eight_o at_o least_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o maniple_n of_o both_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la in_o the_o clear_n this_o point_n of_o distance_n i_o have_v be_v perhaps_o too_o prolix_a and_o have_v use_v repetition_n which_o i_o condemn_v in_o other_o but_o be_v it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o roman_a army_n how_o it_o be_v marshal_v or_o of_o any_o other_o army_n unless_o you_o know_v the_o interval_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o spend_v a_o little_a paper_n on_o that_o subject_a and_o indeed_o we_o be_v leave_v as_o in_o many_o other_o point_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v so_o in_o this_o to_o grope_v in_o the_o dark_a nor_o have_v i_o be_v so_o severe_a to_o the_o learned_a lipsius_n for_o his_o extravagant_a conjecture_n of_o roman_a interval_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o accept_v and_o desire_v other_o to_o do_v so_o too_o of_o his_o own_o excuse_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n hâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o as_o â—â—_o rerâ—â—â—â—_n veterâ—â—â—_n quas_fw-la excuse_v lipsius_n excuse_v revera_fw-la per_fw-la leves_fw-la conjecturas_fw-la &_o fallacia_fw-la vestigia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ah_o say_v he_o my_o darkness_n or_o that_o of_o ancient_a thing_n which_o indeed_o we_o must_v hunt_v after_o with_o uncertain_a conjecture_n and_o through_o fallacious_a footstep_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o roman_a ally_n and_o auxiliary_n and_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o author_n concern_v they_o you_o may_v read_v very_o frequent_o in_o roman_a story_n of_o socii_fw-la ally_n and_o confederate_n who_o be_v oblige_v by_o covenant_n and_o stipulation_n to_o send_v out_o such_o a_o assistance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o consul_n require_v till_o a_o little_a before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n after_o that_o you_o shall_v read_v no_o more_o of_o they_o for_o than_o they_o be_v all_o make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o reckon_v to_o be_v of_o one_o incorporation_n the_o difference_n between_o ally_n and_o auxiliary_n be_v the_o first_o can_v only_a be_v italian_n the_o second_o be_v of_o any_o other_o nation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o we_o read_v of_o no_o ally_n that_o join_v with_o lucullâ—â—_n sylla_n pompâ—y_n caesar_n anthony_n vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n yet_o we_o find_v their_o army_n mighty_o strengthen_v by_o auxiliary_n but_o indeed_o the_o roman_n do_v but_o fool_n some_o of_o the_o italian_a town_n and_o republic_n with_o the_o goodly_a show_n of_o alliance_n and_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o socii_fw-la whereas_o true_o they_o use_v they_o no_o better_a than_o vassal_n oblige_v use_v roman_n ally_n ill_o use_v they_o to_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o their_o ambitious_a design_n with_o as_o many_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o the_o senate_n please_v to_o impose_v on_o they_o and_o to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n except_o a_o little_a proviant_a which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o same_o ally_n they_o take_v from_o a_o enemy_n hence_o come_v these_o many_o grievance_n of_o the_o confederated_a town_n mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o once_o a_o total_a rapture_n of_o the_o latin_n from_o they_o till_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n till_o the_o roman_n have_v overmastered_n hannibal_n philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n antiochus_n we_o shall_v seldom_o read_v of_o any_o of_o their_o army_n that_o be_v not_o pvissant_o assist_v by_o their_o ally_n the_o number_n either_o as_o to_o foot_n or_o horse_n ally_n number_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o which_o that_o assistance_n consist_v may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o several_a time_n of_o their_o conjunction_n but_o that_o they_o be_v determinate_o and_o constant_o stint_v to_o such_o a_o number_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a story_n yet_o i_o find_v vegetius_n very_o positive_a in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o offer_v to_o assure_v vegetius_n mistake_v by_o vegetius_n his_o reader_n that_o neither_o ally_n nor_o auxiliary_n be_v ever_o in_o one_o army_n strong_a than_o the_o roman_n take_v his_o own_o word_n illa_fw-la tamen_fw-la ratio_fw-la servata_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la unquam_fw-la ampliâ—r_fw-la multitudo_fw-la sociorum_fw-la auxiliaxiumve_fw-la â—sset_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la quam_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la that_o care_n say_v he_o be_v take_v that_o no_o great_a number_n of_o ally_n or_o auxiliary_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o camp_n than_o of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o the_o three_o machiavelli_n mistake_v by_o machiavelli_n book_n of_o his_o art_n of_o war_n say_v that_o every_o consular_a army_n consist_v of_o two_o legion_n which_o be_v eleven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o legion_n of_o ally_n which_o make_v also_o eleven_o thousand_o foot_n i_o shall_v first_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o both_o of_o they_o together_o and_o then_o several_o to_o each_o of_o they_o both_o of_o they_o have_v read_v livy_n and_o till_o they_o have_v produce_v a_o more_o authentic_a historian_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v he_o the_o lie_n so_o broad_o this_o author_n in_o his_o twenty_o first_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o hannibal_n come_v to_o italy_n cor._n scipio_n and_o sempronius_n levy_v six_o legion_n of_o roman_n each_o of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o in_o that_o same_o place_n he_o cast_v up_o the_o total_a of_o they_o to_o be_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eighteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o of_o ally_n say_v he_o forty_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n this_o want_v but_o four_o thousand_o of_o the_o double_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o more_o than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n in_o his_o thirty_o five_o book_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n the_o consul_n quintius_n raise_v two_o legion_n each_o of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n in_o all_o ten_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o ally_n say_v he_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n the_o number_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v double_a the_o roman_a infantry_n and_o the_o horse_n exceed_v livius_n prove_v out_o of_o livius_n the_o roman_a by_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o istrian_a war_n a_o little_a before_o that_o of_o macedon_n livy_n in_o his_o forty_o first_o book_n say_v ten_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v levy_v and_o of_o the_o ally_n twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o
shrill_a and_o continue_v without_o interruption_n it_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n but_o if_o it_o be_v dead_a cold_a and_o unequal_a often_o begin_v and_o often_o interrupt_v it_o bewray_v fear_n and_o discouragement_n and_o portend_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n it_o be_v use_v by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o word_n baritus_n whereby_o historian_n express_v it_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o cry_n they_o say_v sound_v like_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o that_o word_n they_o cry_v no_o more_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o medley_n else_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v they_o from_o hear_v the_o command_n of_o their_o officer_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o the_o trumpet_n though_o the_o loud_a noise_n of_o cannon_n and_o musket_n in_o our_o modern_a war_n may_v seem_v reason_n enough_o to_o suppress_v this_o ancient_a custom_n of_o shout_v yet_o it_o neither_o aught_o to_o be_v nor_o yet_o be_v it_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o army_n the_o german_n french_a dane_n and_o swede_n in_o their_o advance_n and_o before_o they_o give_v fire_n have_v their_o ca_fw-mi ca_fw-mi oâ—_n and_o no_o doubt_n with_o a_o advance_n a_o stroâ—t_a heat_n and_o inflame_v the_o blood_n and_o help_v to_o encourage_v the_o late_a usurper_n and_o his_o army_n make_v but_o too_o good_a use_n of_o it_o these_o thing_n be_v previous_a to_o a_o battle_n first_o the_o purple_a coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n second_o the_o exhortation_n or_o harangue_n three_o the_o marshal_n the_o army_n four_o the_o word_n or_o teâ—â—â—â—a_n five_o the_o classiâ—â—â—_n and_o last_o this_o shout_n or_o baritus_n of_o the_o first_o five_o that_o be_v ordinary_o practise_v caesar_n speak_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o gallic_a war_n as_o necessary_a for_o when_o he_o be_v almost_o surprise_v by_o the_o nervian_o he_o write_v thus_o caesar_n say_v he_o of_o himself_o have_v all_o thing_n to_o do_v at_o once_o the_o standard_n to_o be_v set_v up_o that_o be_v the_o scarlet_a coat_n his_o army_n to_o marshal_v his_o soldier_n to_o exhort_v to_o cause_v the_o sign_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o trumpet_n and_o to_o give_v the_o sign_n this_o last_o sign_n signify_v the_o tessera_fw-la otherwise_o the_o word_n have_v be_v superfluous_a of_o which_o that_o great_a man_n can_v be_v tax_v as_o to_o this_o last_o sign_n which_o be_v the_o word_n the_o ancient_n find_v that_o same_o difficulty_n with_o which_o all_o army_n be_v still_o trouble_v and_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o often_o require_v and_o give_v it_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v useless_a lipsâ—â—â—_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o read_v in_o pâ—liâ—â—nus_n that_o one_o aâ—ues_v a_o arcadian_a story_n a_o pretty_a story_n captain_n be_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o lacedæmonians_n in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n instead_o 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body_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n to_o stand_v when_o it_o be_v charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_o do_v by_o overw_v so_o that_o the_o strong_a in_o number_n have_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o weak_a shall_v endeavour_v to_o counterbalance_v by_o art_n policy_n and_o stratagem_n this_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o great_a warrior_n in_o his_o instruction_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o assert_n that_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o order_v number_n a_o great_a advantage_n if_o they_o be_v well_o order_v four_o thousand_o horse_n be_v a_o sufficient_a army_n against_o any_o enemy_n how_o strong_a soever_o provide_v it_o be_v still_o keep_v at_o that_o strength_n and_o fresh_a man_n put_v in_o their_o place_n who_o be_v either_o put_v in_o garrison_n or_o be_v kill_v or_o dead_a because_o say_v he_o hardly_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o ground_n capable_a to_o contain_v more_o without_o encumbrance_n but_o 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horse_n and_o then_o one_o of_o foot_n and_o so_o with_o the_o rest_n other_o like_v not_o this_o so_o well_o but_o like_o better_a to_o fortify_v their_o squadron_n with_o plotton_n of_o musqueteer_n who_o give_v their_o volley_n incessant_o before_o the_o horse_n plotton_n of_o musqueteer_n with_o horse_n horse_n come_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o this_o assure_o do_v exceed_o disorder_v and_o damnify_v body_n of_o horse_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o pistol_n or_o lance_n â—or_a the_o lance_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o fashion_n with_o the_o polonian_n hungarian_n trarsylvanians_n and_o walachian_o beside_o those_o of_o more_o easterly_a nation_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o mix_v foot_n with_o horse_n gustavus_n adolphus_n make_v good_a use_n in_o his_o war_n with_o pole_n and_o in_o germany_n too_o especial_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a but_o that_o great_a prince_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o invent_v it_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o 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into_o these_o void_a place_n and_o so_o fall_v upon_o body_n narrow_a interval_n between_o great_a body_n the_o flank_n of_o the_o several_a body_n and_o ruin_v they_o a_o consideration_n that_o carry_v much_o reason_n with_o it_o but_o true_o this_o order_n be_v good_a if_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o one_o front_n without_o any_o reserve_v but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o reserve_v these_o narrow_a interval_n in_o the_o battle_n render_v it_o useless_a nay_o they_o may_v help_v to_o ruin_v it_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o a_o reserve_n be_v appoint_v to_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n at_o one_o of_o these_o three_o occasion_n which_o be_v when_o the_o battle_n be_v weary_a when_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v now_o in_o none_o of_o these_o three_o can_v the_o reserve_v be_v steedable_a if_o there_o be_v not_o ground_n for_o it_o to_o advance_v to_o draw_v up_o and_o to_o fight_v but_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o a_o brigade_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o front_n in_o the_o reserve_n can_v advance_v draw_v up_o and_o fight_v on_o a_o spot_n of_o ground_n twenty_o four_o foot_n broad_a or_o yet_o on_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n three_o reserve_n obstruct_v help_n from_o the_o reserve_n hundred_o foot_n broad_a for_o there_o they_o shall_v only_o have_v ground_n to_o stand_v on_o but_o no_o room_n to_o handle_v their_o arm_n especial_o their_o musket_n but_o it_o will_v be_v yet_o worse_o if_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v fly_v and_o these_o of_o the_o reserve_v advance_v for_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n such_o a_o medley_n and_o a_o embarras_n that_o they_o shall_v ruin_v one_o another_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o enemy_n i_o suppose_v for_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n other_o allow_v as_o much_o interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n marshal_v in_o the_o battle_n as_o can_v contain_v a_o brigade_n draw_v up_o behind_o it_o use_n large_a interval_n of_o better_a use_n in_o the_o reserve_v all_o the_o brigade_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o like_a strength_n and_o number_n and_o thereby_o whether_o the_o battle_n â—eel_v faint_a or_o fly_v the_o reserve_n may_v come_v up_o to_o the_o shock_n with_o a_o enemy_n without_o any_o impeachment_n give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o fly_a brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o thereby_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n give_v to_o those_o who_o flee_v or_o retire_v to_o rally_v on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o reserve_v stand_v which_o be_v the_o order_n the_o ancient_a roman_n keep_v in_o their_o three_o batallion_n of_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n as_o i_o have_v at_o length_n show_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o their_o art_n of_o war._n and_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n ago_o the_o interval_n between_o batallion_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o complainâ—_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o complainâ—_n reserve_v can_v give_v they_o little_a or_o no_o assistance_n whereof_o he_o complain_v in_o his_o instruction_n to_o his_o son_n for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o direct_a line_n these_o be_v his_o word_n that_o if_o you_o beat_v say_v he_o the_o foremost_a body_n they_o fall_v back_o upon_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v direct_o behind_o they_o and_o so_o bring_v they_o in_o disorder_n and_o consusion_n which_o hurtful_a error_n of_o marshal_v that_o emperor_n say_v he_o intend_v to_o rectify_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n refer_v the_o king_n his_o son_n to_o his_o write_a note_n upon_o that_o subject_a now_o what_o better_a way_n be_v there_o to_o rectify_v this_o evil_a than_o not_o to_o draw_v up_o any_o batallion_n of_o the_o reserve_v direct_o behind_o a_o batallion_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n behind_o the_o interval_n that_o be_v between_o two_o batalion_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o roman_n way_n who_o draw_v up_o the_o three_o body_n of_o their_o several_a legion_n one_o behind_o another_o chequerwise_a and_o here_o the_o objection_n mention_v before_o that_o a_o enemy_n may_v easy_o enter_v at_o these_o wide_a interval_n and_o charge_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o brigade_n in_o battle_n must_v be_v answer_v ordnance_n interval_n defend_v by_o ordnance_n that_o these_o interval_n be_v defend_v with_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n suppose_v every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o four_o great_a and_o lesser_a piece_n or_o with_o three_o according_a as_o the_o train_n be_v great_a or_o small_a and_o if_o that_o do_v not_o the_o deed_n or_o that_o any_o of_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n begin_v to_o shrink_v or_o reel_v than_o that_o brigade_n of_o the_o reserve_v that_o be_v behind_o the_o interval_n in_o danger_n shall_v be_v order_v speedy_o to_o advance_v and_o possess_v it_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o
left_a hand_n three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n draw_v up_o direct_o behind_o the_o three_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o four_o brigade_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o second_o brigade_n of_o horse_n draw_v up_o behind_o the_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n marshal_v as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o may_v compute_v thus_o compute_v longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n compute_v the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n each_o consist_v of_o 600_o horse_n and_o consequent_o of_o 200_o leader_n both_o of_o they_o 400_o leader_n each_z whereof_o have_v three_o foot_n of_o ground_n allow_v he_o require_v 1200_o foot_n and_o the_o interval_n 600_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o foot_n 24_o as_o much_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o horse_n add_v these_o together_o you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 3648._o each_o brigade_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o 1800_o man_n six_o deep_a have_v 300_o leader_n and_o so_o the_o four_o brigade_n have_v 1200_o leader_n each_o of_o these_o have_v three_o foot_n allow_v he_o inde_fw-la 3600_o foot_n so_o every_o brigade_n have_v 900_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o must_v every_o interval_n have_v now_o there_o be_v three_o interval_n and_o three_o time_n 900_o amount_n to_o 2700._o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o brigade_n two_o interval_n each_o of_o six_o foot_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o musqueteer_n so_o 12_o foot_n in_o every_o one_o and_o in_o all_o the_o four_o 48._o add_v 48_o to_o 2700_o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o 3600_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 6348._o so_o much_o ground_n be_v require_v for_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o battle_n add_v 6348_o to_o 3648_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o horse_n the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 9996_o which_o will_v want_v four_o foot_n of_o two_o italian_a mile_n i_o shall_v neither_o trouble_v my_o reader_n nor_o myself_o to_o compute_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o two_o way_n of_o marshal_n this_o army_n of_o 16200_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v mean_v only_o in_o order_n to_o interval_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a a_o army_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o as_o many_o several_a figure_n and_o form_n as_o there_o may_v be_v general_n to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o command_n of_o it_o between_o the_o battle_n and_o reserve_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a distance_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n possess_v in_o its_o longitude_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o three_o body_n than_o the_o distance_n between_o battle_n and_o rearguard_n must_v be_v double_a that_o distance_n that_o be_v between_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n that_o there_o be_v room_n for_o both_o to_o rally_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o two_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n in_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n follow_v therein_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o interval_n between_o their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o baggage_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n of_o the_o general_n waggonmaster_n and_o of_o his_o duty_n our_o levy_a man_n be_v arm_v pay_v exercise_v discipline_v divide_v into_o troop_n company_n regiment_n and_o brigade_n with_o officer_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o sufficient_o proyid_v with_o general_a officer_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o at_o length_n marshal_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o march_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o baggage_n will_v disturb_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o some_o order_n the_o great_a number_n of_o coach_n wagon_n cart_n and_o horse_n load_v with_o baggage_n the_o needless_a number_n of_o woman_n and_o boy_n who_o follow_v army_n render_v a_o march_n slow_a uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n give_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n just_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n the_o right_a name_n of_o impedimenta_fw-la hindrance_n but_o because_o without_o some_o baggage_n a_o army_n can_v subsist_v it_o will_v be_v his_o ear_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o baggage_n may_v be_v as_o inconsiderable_a and_o small_a as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o it_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o every_o waggonman_n carter_n and_o baggage-man_n may_v know_v his_o own_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o disturb_v one_o another_o nor_o yet_o hinder_v the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n the_o place_n where_o the_o baggage_n shall_v march_v be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n the_o general_n have_v of_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o baggage_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o army_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o van_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o in_o these_o place_n there_o shall_v be_v foot_n baggage_n shall_v have_v convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o it_o a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n strong_a or_o weak_a according_a as_o occasion_n seem_v to_o require_v and_o of_o convoy_n for_o baggage_n i_o shall_v say_v these_o few_o thing_n in_o general_a in_o they_o these_o horseman_n who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o mount_v may_v well_o enough_o be_v employ_v but_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v set_v there_o whether_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n that_o be_v sick_a lame_a or_o wound_v for_o that_o be_v to_o betray_v both_o they_o and_o the_o baggage_n to_o a_o enemy_n when_o convoy_n be_v put_v to_o fight_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v for_o the_o desire_n of_o booty_n spur_v man_n to_o desperate_a attempt_n they_o shall_v if_o convenient_o they_o can_v cast_v themselves_o within_o the_o wagon_n and_o cart_n draw_v up_o round_o for_o that_o purpose_n from_o whence_o musqueteer_n may_v do_v notable_a service_n and_o out_o of_o which_o retrenchment_n the_o horse_n may_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n make_v handsome_a sally_n if_o they_o can_v get_v this_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v as_o much_o of_o the_o baggage_n or_o all_o of_o it_o if_o they_o may_v between_o they_o and_o their_o own_o army_n and_o themselves_o between_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o if_o the_o danger_n appear_v to_o be_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o the_o baggage_n march_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o baggage_n shall_v still_o follow_v the_o artillery_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v hold_v in_o all_o case_n and_o emergency_n the_o march_v of_o both_o army_n and_o baggage_n many_o time_n depend_v on_o contingent_n of_o which_o no_o determinate_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v the_o way_n to_o regulate_v baggage_n be_v to_o appoint_v under_o a_o severe_a penalty_n that_o no_o company_n troop_n or_o regiment_n shall_v have_v more_o wagon_n cart_n or_o baggage_n horse_n than_o such_o a_o set_a number_n already_o order_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n determine_v the_o number_n of_o wagon_n cart_n and_o baggage-horse_n shall_v be_v determine_v which_o shall_v be_v as_o few_o as_o may_v be_v with_o full_a power_n to_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n to_o make_v all_o that_o be_v over_o that_o number_n prize_n with_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o all_o colonel_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o case_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n to_o free_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o this_o great_a embarras_n of_o baggage_n load_v their_o soldier_n like_o mule_n and_o ass_n this_o perhaps_o do_v suit_n those_o time_n better_a than_o it_o will_v do_v we_o but_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a allowance_n for_o carriage_n of_o a_o army_n baggage_n have_v be_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a i_o shall_v instance_n four_o the_o swedish_n king_n and_o their_o general_n allow_v ten_o wagon_n to_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o to_o every_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o sutler_n wagon_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sometime_o two_o to_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o the_o wagon_n allow_v to_o wagon_n swedish_n allowance_n of_o wagon_n the_o field_n and_o staff-officer_n of_o regiment_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o cavalry_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o these_o divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o troop_n and_o fifty_o horse_n in_o a_o troop_n be_v think_v fair_a in_o the_o german_a war._n these_o hundred_o troop_n have_v for_o themselves_o a_o thousand_o wagon_n and_o a_o hundred_o for_o their_o sutler_n model_n these_o hundred_o troop_n in_o
as_o the_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n march_v if_o any_o wagon_n or_o baggage-horse_n press_v to_o be_v before_o these_o behind_o who_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n have_v order_v they_o to_o march_v he_o may_v safe_o make_v prize_n of_o they_o owe_v they_o who_o will_n when_o the_o wagon_n come_v to_o a_o heath_n or_o a_o champaign_n field_n the_o waggonmaster_n shall_v order_v the_o wagon_n to_o draw_v up_o two_o four_o or_o five_o in_o rank_n and_o to_o drive_v in_o that_o order_n so_o long_o as_o the_o ground_n permit_v they_o to_o do_v so_o and_o this_o save_v time_n and_o make_v dispatch_v and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o straight_o ground_n they_o be_v to_o fall_v off_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o same_o course_n he_o be_v to_o take_v with_o baggage_n horse_n this_o baggage-master_n general_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v two_o lieutenant_n so_o that_o if_o the_o army_n march_v three_o several_a way_n aâ—_n deputy_n waggonmaster_n have_v deputy_n sometime_o it_o do_v himself_n and_o his_o two_o deputy_n serve_v to_o marshal_v the_o baggage_n of_o all_o the_o three_o if_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o the_o cavalry_n march_v alone_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n go_v along_o with_o the_o horse_n the_o other_o stay_v with_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v constant_o to_o be_v there_o where_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n either_o march_v or_o quarter_v many_o time_n wagon_n be_v command_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v sometime_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o most_o of_o the_o baggage_n be_v leave_v behind_o at_o some_o garrison_n and_o fortify_v place_n or_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o artillery_n when_o expedition_n call_v away_o all_o the_o horse_n dragoon_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n as_o be_v able_a to_o march_v lusty_o in_o some_o of_o these_o occasion_n officer_n go_v fair_a to_o lose_v their_o wagon_n and_o some_o of_o their_o moveable_n first_o woman_n follow_v a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o class_n first_o woman_n who_o follow_v a_o army_n may_v be_v order_v if_o they_o can_v be_v order_v in_o three_o rank_n or_o rather_o in_o class_n one_o below_o another_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v lady_n and_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o general_n and_o other_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n who_o for_o most_o part_n be_v carry_v in_o coach_n but_o those_o coach_n must_v drive_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o lady_n belong_v and_o as_o the_o baggage_n of_o their_o husband_n be_v appoint_v to_o march_v by_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n the_o second_o class_n be_v of_o those_o who_o ride_v on_o horseback_n second_o second_o and_o these_o must_v ride_v in_o no_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v march_v but_o they_o be_v very_o oft_o extravagant_a gad_v here_o and_o there_o and_o therefore_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v put_v in_o company_n and_o have_v one_o or_o more_o to_o command_v and_o oversee_v they_o and_o these_o be_v call_v in_o germany_n hureweibles_n ruler_n or_o marshal_n of_o the_o whore_n i_o have_v see_v they_o ride_v keep_v troop_n rank_n and_o file_v very_o well_o after_o that_o captain_n of_o they_o who_o lead_v they_o and_o a_o banner_n with_o they_o which_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n carry_v the_o three_o three_o three_o class_n be_v of_o those_o who_o walk_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o soldier_n these_o must_v walk_v beside_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o several_a regiment_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o over_o they_o the_o several_a regiment_n marshal_n have_v inspection_n as_o woman_n be_v create_v to_o be_v a_o helper_n to_o man_n so_o woman_n be_v great_a helper_n armieâ—_n woman_n helpful_a to_o their_o husband_n in_o armieâ—_n in_o army_n to_o their_o husband_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o low_a condition_n neither_o shall_v they_o be_v rash_o banish_v out_o of_o army_n send_v away_o they_o may_v be_v sometime_o for_o weighty_a consideration_n they_o provide_v buy_v and_o dress_v their_o husband_n meat_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v on_o duty_n or_o new_o come_v from_o it_o they_o bring_v in_o fuel_n for_o fire_n and_o wash_v their_o linen_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o employment_n a_o soldier_n wife_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o other_o and_o gain_v money_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o especial_o they_o be_v useful_a in_o camp_n and_o leaguer_n be_v permit_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v refuse_v they_o to_o go_v some_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n to_o buy_v victual_n and_o other_o camp_n useful_a in_o camp_n necessary_n at_o the_o long_a siege_n of_o breda_n make_v by_o spinola_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o marry_a soldier_n fare_v better_a look_v more_o vigorous_o and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o duty_n than_o the_o bachelor_n and_o all_o the_o spite_n be_v do_v the_o poor_a woman_n be_v to_o be_v call_v their_o husband_n mule_n by_o those_o who_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v have_v such_o mule_n themselves_o among_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o woman_n in_o well_o order_v army_n there_o be_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v marry_v if_o there_o be_v any_o else_o upon_o examination_n make_v by_o the_o minister_n priest_n or_o consistory_n they_o be_v put_v away_o with_o ignominy_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v conformable_a to_o all_o article_n of_o war._n but_o a_o strange_a story_n be_v write_v by_o good_a author_n of_o that_o famous_a duke_n of_o aluâ—_n who_o name_n be_v yet_o so_o hateful_a to_o most_o of_o the_o netherlands_o they_o say_v at_o that_o time_n he_o march_v from_o italy_n to_o the_o low-countries_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o permission_n be_v give_v to_o courtesan_n to_o follow_v his_o army_n but_o they_o be_v to_o ride_v in_o troop_n with_o banner_n they_o have_v their_o several_a courtesan_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o courtesan_n capitaness_n and_o alfieras_n or_o she-cornet_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o keep_v among_o they_o a_o exact_a discipline_n in_o all_o point_n that_o concern_v their_o profession_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a squadron_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o that_o be_v distinguish_v no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o beauty_n face_n and_o feature_n those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v permit_v only_o to_o traffic_v with_o man_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n those_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n with_o commander_n of_o great_a note_n those_o of_o the_o three_o with_o officer_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n and_o those_o of_o the_o four_o degree_n with_o officer_n who_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a quality_n and_o soldier_n who_o those_o of_o the_o other_o three_o rank_n reject_v a_o excellent_a commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v prohibit_v under_o all_o grievous_a pain_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v court_v by_o any_o commonwealth_n a_o abominable_a commonwealth_n either_o above_o or_o below_o the_o rank_n wherein_o they_o be_v place_v and_o that_o be_v impartial_o do_v according_a to_o the_o talon_n nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o every_o common_a soldier_n inferior_a person_n or_o low_a officer_n ensign_n captain_n colonel_n or_o general_a commander_n know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v address_v themselves_o and_o from_o who_o they_o may_v buy_v repentance_n a_o practice_n which_o i_o suppose_v never_o have_v a_o precedent_n in_o either_o christian_a or_o pagan_a army_n and_o which_o with_o a_o impudent_a face_n loud_o cry_v defiance_n to_o both_o religion_n and_o moral_a honesty_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n if_o there_o be_v any_o confusion_n in_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n or_o that_o the_o right_n order_v it_o be_v neglect_v by_o general_a person_n in_o appoint_v every_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n its_o own_o place_n with_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n or_o that_o colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n be_v careless_a to_o obey_v their_o order_n in_o their_o march_n army_n a_o careless_a march_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o army_n and_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o run_v straggle_v and_o lag_v behind_o it_o not_o only_o give_v a_o enemy_n a_o wish_a advantage_n but_o be_v enough_o of_o itself_o to_o ruin_v a_o army_n even_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o a_o march_n a_o army_n may_v be_v surprise_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n whether_o that_o be_v by_o ford_n bridg_n or_o boat_n or_o when_o it_o march_v through_o marsh_n ground_n or_o close_a country_n when_o it_o ascend_v or_o descend_v hill_n to_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n a_o careful_a general_n shall_v advert_v and_o according_a to_o the_o intelligence_n he_o have_v either_o
he_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o march_n speedy_o to_o gain_v a_o pass_n or_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o stop_v his_o march_n and_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v and_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v help_v he_o shall_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n either_o front_a that_o same_o way_n as_o he_o be_v march_v or_o face_v about_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o his_o front_n or_o rear_v and_o let_v god_n dispose_v of_o the_o victory_n as_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n our_o modern_a army_n have_v march_v and_o do_v still_o march_v one_o of_o three_o several_a manner_n a_o army_n may_v â—arch_v in_o three_o several_a manner_n way_n these_o be_v first_o by_o divide_v a_o army_n into_o three_o several_a body_n vanguard_n battle_n and_o arrierguard_n second_o by_o march_v in_o two_o distinct_a body_n as_o they_o use_v to_o fight_v and_o these_o be_v common_o call_v battle_n and_o reserve_n three_o all_o in_o one_o battle_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o half_a of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o the_o van_n the_o other_o half_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o foot_n between_o they_o to_o clear_v all_o these_o three_o way_n of_o march_v let_v we_o suppose_v our_o army_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n these_o be_v divide_v after_o the_o first_o way_n thus_o in_o the_o vanguard_n body_n first_o manner_n in_o three_o body_n three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o these_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v before_o to_o search_v the_o way_n and_o discover_v that_o party_n shall_v be_v about_o one_o english_a mile_n before_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v small_a party_n send_v out_o about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n which_o shall_v constant_o acquaint_v the_o great_a party_n and_o it_o the_o brigade_n behind_o and_o so_o from_o hand_n vanguard_n vanguard_n to_o hand_n till_o the_o intelligence_n of_o all_o they_o learn_v come_v to_o the_o general_n after_o these_o forlorn_a troop_n of_o horse_n follow_v command_v musqueteer_n with_o pioner_n to_o smooth_a and_o make_v plain_a the_o way_n for_o the_o artillery_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o cut_v tree_n or_o hedge_n or_o fill_v hollow_a ground_n or_o ditch_n after_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n follow_v some_o field-piece_n suppose_v the_o half_a of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o the_o army_n and_o some_o wagon_n load_v with_o ammunition_n immediate_o after_o they_o march_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o whole_a vanguard_n and_o behind_o it_o a_o command_v party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o you_o see_v this_o vanguard_n be_v a_o petty_a army_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n come_v the_o battle_n in_o this_o order_n first_o two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n after_o they_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o battle_n battle_n general_n in_o person_n attend_v with_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o servant_n behind_o these_o the_o general_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n after_o it_o come_v in_o due_a order_n the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o to_o all_o the_o four_o brigade_n which_o compose_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n whereof_o march_v two_o more_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o these_o sometime_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n after_o the_o battle_n come_v the_o reerguard_n of_o our_o army_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o vanguard_n for_o first_o rearguard_n rearguard_n march_v its_o baggage_n with_o a_o command_v party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n next_o follow_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n than_o some_o field-piece_n behind_o they_o the_o other_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v a_o party_n behind_o they_o at_o the_o distance_n at_o least_o of_o one_o english_a mile_n to_o give_v they_o advertisement_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v follow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o a_o very_a commendable_a manner_n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n but_o observe_v to_o make_v the_o great_a expedition_n especial_o if_o a_o army_n be_v numerous_a these_o three_o great_a body_n may_v march_v three_o several_a way_n if_o the_o country_n convenient_o way_n thâ—se_o three_o body_n may_v march_v three_o several_a way_n afford_v they_o and_o this_o make_v a_o speedy_a march_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o battle_n must_v have_v two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o consequent_o the_o van_n guard_n and_o rearguard_n each_o of_o they_o but_o two_o whereas_o by_o our_o former_a marshal_v each_o of_o they_o have_v three_o when_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v appoint_v whether_o that_o be_v every_o night_n or_o every_o three_o four_o or_o five_o night_n this_o be_v do_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a march_v and_o â—dgeth_v constant_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o the_o artillery_n and_o these_o great_a officer_n who_o command_v the_o vanguard_n and_o arrierguard_n have_v major_n attend_v they_o every_o day_n and_o night_n beside_o ordinance-horseman_n to_o receive_v their_o direction_n and_o bring_v they_o speedy_o to_o they_o in_o regard_n some_o new_a intelligence_n may_v rational_o move_v they_o to_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n or_o any_o order_n they_o give_v concern_v it_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n be_v in_o two_o body_n battle_n and_o body_n second_o manner_n in_o two_o body_n reserve_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o army_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n which_o i_o thus_o order_n in_o the_o battle_n shall_v first_o march_v 400_o command_v horse_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o small_a party_n before_o they_o to_o discover_v next_z they_o pioner_n or_o country_n people_n with_o a_o party_n of_o musqueteer_n or_o firelock_n to_o plain_a the_o way_n than_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n next_o they_o field-piece_n than_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n after_o they_o the_o prince_n or_o he_o who_o command_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o general_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o artillery_n follow_v after_o who_o come_v the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o whole_a train_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o coach_n and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n and_o all_o the_o other_o general_a officer_n after_o they_o come_v the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o that_o same_o order_n that_o the_o brigade_n themselves_o march_v after_o which_o come_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o reserve_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n first_o a_o command_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o reserve_n reserve_n foot_n than_o the_o whole_a baggage_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o reserve_v next_o to_o it_o field-piece_n with_o their_o wagon_n of_o ammunition_n after_o they_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n about_o one_o english_a mile_n behind_o they_o follow_v the_o rearguard_n of_o command_a horse_n these_o two_o great_a body_n for_o expedition_n way_n these_o two_o body_n may_v march_v two_o several_a way_n sake_n may_v likewise_o march_v two_o several_a way_n if_o the_o general_n have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o join_v when_o he_o give_v order_n for_o it_o observe_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v the_o reserve_v and_o the_o reserve_n be_v the_o battle_n and_o consequent_o more_o brigade_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n than_o in_o the_o van_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n at_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o manner_n of_o a_o army_n march_v be_v when_o it_o neither_o march_v in_o two_o body_n three_o manner_n in_o one_o body_n nor_o three_o distinct_a body_n but_o in_o one_o entire_a body_n which_o be_v frequent_o practise_v let_v i_o then_o once_o more_o refresh_v your_o memory_n by_o tell_v you_o our_o army_n consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n march_v first_o and_o make_v the_o vanguard_n these_o have_v before_o they_o command_v horse_n pioner_n and_o musqueteer_n as_o the_o other_o have_v then_o follow_v four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o general_n after_o they_o next_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n after_o it_o march_v the_o other_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o these_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n compose_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o three_o brigade_n of_o
will_v be_v or_o the_o way_n narrow_a as_o for_o most_o part_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v you_o may_v see_v i_o say_v how_o many_o mile_n may_v be_v between_o your_o front_n and_o your_o rear_n and_o indeed_o though_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n by_o the_o stick_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o pot-piece_n in_o deep_a dirty_a or_o clay_n ground_n give_v no_o retardment_n to_o the_o march_n as_o frequent_o it_o do_v or_o that_o a_o army_n meet_v with_o no_o extraordinary_a encumbrance_n as_o happy_o it_o may_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v no_o marvel_n to_o see_v the_o van_n at_o the_o head_n quarter_n before_o the_o rearguard_n be_v march_v out_o of_o their_o last_o night_n leaguer_n though_o the_o march_v be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o allow_v as_o little_a distance_n or_o interval_n between_o several_a body_n or_o batallion_n as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o secure_a a_o close_a march_n the_o best_a and_o secure_a divide_v a_o army_n into_o two_o three_o or_o more_o body_n and_o march_v several_a way_n to_o make_v the_o great_a expedition_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_o and_o without_o danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o your_o rear_n and_o that_o you_o intend_v not_o to_o fight_v divide_v so_o you_o keep_v good_a order_n facilitate_v your_o retreat_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n both_o of_o they_o excellent_a captain_n order_v that_o in_o a_o march_n when_o one_o regiment_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a partition_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o fifty_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o only_o eighty_o foot_n between_o one_o regiment_n and_o another_o these_o prince_n cause_v their_o army_n to_o march_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o three_o great_a body_n van_n guard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n and_o those_o they_o call_v tercias_n or_o tersos_fw-la a_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v three_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n call_v their_o regiment_n of_o old_a and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v they_o do_v so_o still_o these_o tersos_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v indeed_o grand_a brigade_n and_o these_o have_v maâ—â—rs_n who_o be_v call_v major_n of_o the_o brigade_n beside_o major_n of_o regiment_n and_o in_o a_o march_n the_o prince_n allow_v no_o great_a distance_n between_o these_o great_a body_n but_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n at_o most_o and_o herein_o they_o do_v not_o quadrate_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a captain_n who_o will_v have_v as_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o brigade_n as_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o brigade_n be_v which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o many_o time_n a_o thousand_o foot_n though_o sometime_o less_o and_o consequent_o if_o there_o be_v ten_o such_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o very_a nine_o interval_n between_o the_o ten_o brigade_n take_v up_o nine_o thousand_o foot_n near_o two_o italian_a mile_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o very_o broad_a there_o will_v be_v several_a mile_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o infantry_n but_o the_o reason_n bring_v by_o those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a by_o a_o visible_a practice_n when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o go_v over_o a_o pass_n a_o water_n or_o a_o bridge_n the_o whole_a straight_a to_o march_v over_o a_o pass_n or_o a_o straight_a body_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v to_o march_v very_o close_o lose_v something_o of_o their_o ordinary_a distance_n that_o one_o brigade_n or_o batallion_n be_v past_a another_o may_v immediate_o follow_v without_o intermission_n captain_n rud_n the_o late_a king_n engineer_n a_o very_a worthy_a person_n say_v at_o the_o pass_v a_o strait_a a_o army_n shall_v make_v a_o halt_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o in_o breast_n as_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o draw_v up_o again_o before_o time_n and_o not_o lose_v time_n they_o march_v for_o the_o last_o part_n i_o shall_v agree_v with_o he_o for_o no_o soon_o shall_v any_o forlorn-hope_a troop_n company_n or_o regiment_n be_v over_o a_o pass_n but_o they_o shall_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n till_o some_o other_o be_v over_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o ground_n enough_o they_o shall_v advance_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o find_v a_o more_o spacious_a field_n where_o they_o may_v draw_v up_o in_o breast_n and_o expect_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o every_o particular_a regiment_n or_o brigade_n shall_v draw_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o strait_n which_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v till_o the_o rear_n of_o that_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n come_v up_o and_o then_o begin_v their_o march_n over_o i_o shall_v yet_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o for_o a_o van_n of_o a_o army_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o before_o it_o begin_v to_o pass_v a_o strait_a be_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o time_n which_o in_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n be_v very_o precious_a for_o in_o a_o army_n but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a strength_n that_o halt_n shall_v be_v the_o space_n of_o at_o least_o four_o hour_n and_o this_o furnish_v a_o opportunity_n to_o a_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v the_o passage_n or_o wait_v his_o advantage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o strait_a with_o more_o force_n policy_n and_o deliberation_n chap._n xx._n of_o quarter_a encamp_a and_o modern_a castrametation_n of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o of_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o general_n staff_n the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o the_o army_n have_v march_v far_o quarter_n must_v be_v make_v somewhere_o and_o it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o town_n village_n or_o the_o field_n if_o the_o army_n be_v disperse_v in_o several_a village_n or_o hamlet_n it_o be_v do_v that_o it_o may_v village_n to_o quarter_v in_o village_n be_v refresh_v for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v to_o lodge_v for_o one_o night_n and_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o than_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v in_o the_o field_n all_o night_n with_o strong_a guard_n forlorn-hope_n round_n and_o patrovilles_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o ordinary_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v in_o some_o little_a town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o cavalry_n quarter_v round_o about_o in_o hamlet_n the_o infantry_n be_v encamp_v close_o by_o the_o head-quarter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o stay_v a_o night_n or_o two_o it_o do_v not_o usual_o entrench_v but_o as_o the_o old_a grecian_n do_v encamp_v on_o some_o place_n something_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o on_o a_o hill_n or_o some_o defensible_a ascent_n or_o where_o a_o river_n may_v be_v on_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o marsh_n on_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o place_n iâ—_n defective_a they_o must_v help_v it_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n if_o danger_n be_v apprehend_v or_o if_o the_o foot_n must_v lodge_v in_o a_o champagn_n their_o wagon_n field_n to_o quarter_v in_o the_o field_n draw_v about_o they_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a good_a shelter_n against_o sudden_a infall_n and_o this_o the_o german_n call_v a_o wagonburg_n that_o be_v a_o fortification_n of_o wagon_n and_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o roman_a fossa_n tumultuaria_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n where_o ever_o this_o night-leaguer_n chance_v to_o be_v he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a must_v be_v careful_a to_o choose_v such_o a_o place_n as_o want_n for_o neither_o wood_n water_n nor_o foderage_n a_o alarm-place_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o horse_n in_o case_n their_o quarter_n happen_v to_o be_v beat_v up_o in_o the_o night_n as_o also_o a_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n at_o which_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o meet_v next_o day_n if_o it_o be_v all_o in_o one_o body_n and_o at_o such_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v appoint_v the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n require_v a_o orderly_a time_n to_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v for_o a_o long_a time_n castrametation_n and_o fortification_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o ordinary_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o several_a accident_n and_o emergement_n such_o as_o these_o when_o a_o enemy_n come_v unexpected_o who_o strength_n and_o design_n be_v not_o know_v when_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n it_o reason_n for_o it_o when_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o country_n behind_o he_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o friend_n or_o that_o he_o have_v win_v it_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o the_o pestilence_n or_o other_o
contagious_a disease_n rage_v so_o in_o town_n and_o village_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o hazard_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n in_o they_o when_o he_o suppose_v he_o may_v destroy_v his_o enemy_n by_o temporize_v as_o fabius_n maximus_n who_o use_v to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n more_o with_o hunger_n than_o the_o sword_n or_o as_o sallust_n say_v the_o great_a commendation_n of_o a_o general_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o victory_n without_o blood_n or_o when_o ratio_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o sometime_o ratio_fw-la status_fw-la make_v he_o stay_v for_o more_o of_o his_o own_o force_n or_o those_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n this_o oblige_v the_o great_a gustavus_n to_o fortify_v his_o leaguer_n and_o his_o army_n within_o they_o at_z verben_fw-ge and_o at_o nuremburg_n or_o last_o when_o he_o be_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n fort_n or_o castle_n which_o he_o conceive_v will_v not_o very_o soon_o render_v and_o may_v rational_o expect_v succour_n and_o relief_n be_v then_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o may_v be_v more_o reason_n for_o a_o fortify_v answer_v lovis_z de_fw-fr montgomerie_n disapprobation_n answer_v leaguer_n i_o can_v agree_v with_o lovis_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n who_o will_v only_o allow_v of_o entrench_v camp_n in_o two_o case_n when_o a_o army_n be_v near_o a_o considerable_a enemy_n and_o when_o other_o lodging_n can_v be_v have_v and_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o their_o hiberna_fw-la and_o some_o of_o our_o fortify_v leaguer_n will_v be_v only_o good_a in_o arabia_n the_o desert_n but_o not_o in_o a_o country_n where_o town_n village_n and_o incorporation_n may_v be_v have_v but_o beside_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v for_o entrench_v camp_n i_o shall_v say_v to_o montgomerie_n that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o many_o of_o these_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n keep_v both_o their_o winter_n and_o summer_n quarter_n be_v then_o as_o desert_n as_o arabia_n be_v now_o and_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o take_v in_o village_n hamlet_n and_o castle_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o fortify_v camp_n or_o if_o a_o fortify_v town_n be_v either_o behind_o or_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o camp_n it_o add_v infinite_o to_o the_o strength_n and_o convenience_n of_o it_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o contagion_n or_o infectious_a disease_n within_o thaâ—_n town_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o which_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o leaguer_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o open_a field_n where_o no_o town_n or_o village_n be_v and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v how_o a_o army_n can_v be_v convenient_o quarter_v in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v so_o capacious_a as_o to_o contain_v all_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v within_o it_o and_o next_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o place_n of_o it_o redundant_fw-la or_o useless_a in_o regard_n it_o must_v be_v fortify_v and_o the_o small_a circumference_n a_o fortification_n be_v of_o the_o more_o tenible_a and_o defensible_a it_o be_v and_o the_o few_o man_n will_v maintain_v it_o but_o before_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n form_v his_o camp_n he_o shall_v be_v observant_a of_o such_o consideration_n as_o these_o which_o follow_v first_o if_o he_o can_v choose_v camp_n some_o consideration_n necessary_a before_o entrench_v a_o camp_n he_o shall_v not_o encamp_v in_o low_a ground_n for_o these_o be_v unwholesome_a of_o themselves_o and_o will_v quick_o be_v make_v worse_a next_o if_o he_o encamp_v on_o a_o hill_n it_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v a_o river_n or_o water_n run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o water_n who_o stream_n can_v be_v divert_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o river_n or_o deep_a run_a water_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o camp_n but_o defend_v some_o side_n or_o part_n of_o it_o three_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a that_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o fortify_v place_n or_o garrison_n on_o the_o side_n or_o flank_v of_o his_o camp_n much_o less_o behind_o it_o which_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o pass_v and_o avenue_n whereby_o his_o provision_n shall_v come_v four_o he_o shall_v encamp_v in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o his_o horse_n may_v not_o want_v fodder_n and_o where_o abundance_n of_o hay_n straw_n or_o grow_a corn_n may_v be_v have_v both_o to_o feed_v the_o beast_n and_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o cover_v their_o hut_n with_o and_o to_o lie_v upon_o five_o if_o wood_n be_v not_o near_o he_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o a_o way_n how_o wood_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o abundant_o for_o fire_n to_o the_o guard_n for_o dress_v meat_n for_o bake_v and_o wash_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artillery_n for_o palisadoe_n battery_n platform_n and_o bridge_n but_o observe_v that_o if_o a_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n be_v contiguous_a as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o lie_v within_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o camp_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o two_o or_o three_o sconce_n or_o redoubt_n build_v where_o the_o tree_n stand_v for_o prevent_v ambush_n or_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o after_o the_o camp_n be_v plant_v and_o entrench_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_n will_v order_v provision_n magazine_n for_o provision_n strong_a convoy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o bring_v all_o manner_n of_o victual_n provision_n and_o munition_n to_o his_o camp_n from_o these_o place_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v magazine_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o also_o he_o shall_v appoint_v guard_n to_o convoy_n the_o empty_a cart_n wagon_n and_o horse_n back_o again_o and_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o use_v the_o country_n people_n kind_o and_o well_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v outrage_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o return_v the_o often_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o camp_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v its_o fortification_n camp_n defence_n of_o a_o camp_n the_o draught_n whereof_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o engineer_n by_o enclose_v it_o within_o and_o without_o the_o ditch_n with_o bulwark_n curtain_n redoubt_n sconce_n half_a moon_n and_o tenailles_fw-fr all_o which_o go_v under_o the_o general_n name_n of_o trench_n which_o word_n be_v only_o proper_a for_o the_o fortification_n of_o a_o leaguer_n and_o but_o borrow_v for_o the_o approach_n to_o besiege_a place_n the_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o leaguer_n consist_v in_o its_o guard_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o be_v the_o orderly_a dispose_n and_o give_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o ground_n to_o every_o regiment_n troop_n and_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n whereon_o to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n or_o be_v what_o castrametation_n be_v build_v their_o hut_n to_o the_o general_n tent_n to_o all_o the_o general_a officer_n to_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n for_o the_o proviant-master_n and_o proviant_a to_o the_o waggonmaster_n and_o wagon_n and_o final_o to_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o army_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o this_o be_v call_v castrametation_n a_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o measure_v the_o camp_n for_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v proportionable_o give_v out_o by_o a_o equal_a measure_n and_o the_o do_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n this_o officer_n know_v the_o general_n pleasure_n be_v to_o give_v the_o several_a regiment_n general_n a_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o brigade_n their_o town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n for_o their_o quarter_n nor_o must_v any_o of_o they_o offer_v to_o take_v any_o other_o than_o those_o that_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v though_o but_o for_o one_o night_n the_o regiment_n quarter-master_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v bind_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o receive_v his_o direction_n and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o encamp_v in_o such_o a_o leaguer_n as_o that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v he_o who_o measure_v out_o to_o every_o regiment_n its_o proportion_n of_o ground_n as_o shall_v be_v present_o declare_v it_o be_v he_o likewise_o who_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o old_a fortification_n and_o the_o direct_v new_a one_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o engineer_n be_v proper_o under_o he_o but_o he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o work_n and_o finish_v of_o these_o fortification_n he_o have_v frequent_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n under_o duty_n his_o office_n and_o duty_n he_o his_o office_n be_v very_o honourable_a for_o by_o it_o he_o sit_v in_o all_o court_n and_o council_n of_o war._n he_o shall_v be_v a_o understand_a person_n and_o a_o good_a mathematician_n the_o old_a colonel_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n use_v to_o be_v general_a quartermaster_n but_o that_o custom_n be_v wear_v out_o
the_o proviant_a itself_o be_v instant_o give_v out_o and_o distribute_v to_o the_o army_n as_o to_o the_o wagon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o of_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o the_o train_n may_v get_v room_n enough_o at_o the_o several_a quarter_n and_o so_o may_v most_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o wagon_n for_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n and_o 600_o wagon_n upon_o all_o adventure_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n shall_v appoint_v a_o place_n for_o 600_o wagon_n and_o the_o wagon_n master_n general_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o for_o this_o use_n he_o shall_v allow_v no_o less_o ground_n than_o 300_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 512_o in_o breadth_n for_o the_o 600_o wagon_n and_o 300_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n for_o the_o wagon_n master_n and_o all_o his_o officer_n this_o last_o quarter_n make_v 3000_o foot_n more_o than_o one_o half_a of_o a_o italian_a mile_n to_o understand_v the_o quarter_n allow_v for_o 600_o wagon_n observe_v first_o that_o we_o allow_v no_o more_o horse_n for_o every_o wagon_n than_o two_o with_o a_o waggoner_n and_o a_o boy_n second_o every_o wagon_n must_v have_v 12_o foot_n of_o ground_n to_o stand_v on_o in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n and_o every_o horse_n four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o eight_o in_o length_n for_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o length_n for_o a_o baggage-horse_n as_o for_o a_o horse_n for_o service_n which_o be_v ordinary_o reckon_v ten_o three_o observe_v that_o both_o the_o wagon_n and_o waggâ—n_a horse_n stand_v in_o their_o length_n by_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o their_o breadth_n by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o all_o horse_n in_o castrametation_n do_v and_o so_o do_v the_o hut_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o foot-soldier_n as_o you_o will_v see_v anon_o these_o ground_n be_v lay_v down_o fifty_o wagon_n may_v stand_v by_o their_o breadth_n in_o 300_o foot_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n six_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o over_o against_o they_o fifty_o wagon_n more_o all_o in_o one_o row_n likewise_o so_o a_o hundred_o wagon_n be_v quarter_v for_o their_o breadth_n which_o be_v the_o camp_n length_n for_o the_o length_n every_o wagon_n have_v twelve_o foot_n so_o the_o two_o row_n have_v 24_o foot_n and_o between_o they_o a_o street_n of_o twelve_o foot_n and_o behind_o one_o of_o they_o another_o empty_a place_n of_o twelve_o foot_n for_o fodder_n and_o the_o wagon_n man_n to_o lie_v though_o these_o ordinary_o lie_n either_o in_o or_o under_o the_o wagon_n these_o two_o street_n have_v allowance_n of_o 24_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o row_n of_o wagon_n 24_o foot_n likewise_o the_o quarter_n appoint_v for_o a_o 100_o wagon_n take_v up_o 48_o foot_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n multiply_v 48_o by_o 6_o because_o you_o have_v 600_o wagon_n the_o product_n will_v be_v 288_o this_o ground_n 600_o wagon_n must_v have_v for_o their_o breadth_n for_o their_o length_n be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o be_v 300_o foot_n we_o have_v now_o 1200_o waggon-horse_n waggon-horse_n for_o 1200_o waggon-horse_n to_o quarter_n and_o that_o must_v be_v beside_o the_o wagon_n you_o know_v we_o allow_v four_o foot_n for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o therefore_o in_o 300_o foot_n you_o may_v quarter_v 75_o horse_n for_o 4_o time_n 75_o make_v 300._o over_o against_o these_o 75_o more_o in_o one_o row_n these_o make_v 150._o behind_o the_o one_o of_o the_o two_o row_n a_o empty_a place_n for_o fodder_n 6_o foot_n broad_a between_o the_o two_o row_n a_o street_n 6_o foot_n broad_a the_o two_o street_n have_v 12_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o two_o row_n of_o horse_n have_v 16_o that_o be_v 8_o foot_n for_o every_o row_n and_o you_o remember_v 8_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o baggage-horse_n 12_o being_n add_v to_o 16_o make_v 28_o so_o many_o foot_n do_v two_o row_n of_o horse_n with_o two_o street_n take_v up_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o these_o two_o row_n be_v contain_v 150_o waggon-horse_n who_o whole_a number_n be_v 1200_o 8_o time_n 150._o multiply_v then_o 28_o by_o 8_o the_o product_n be_v 224_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o ground_n do_v these_o 1200_o waggon-horse_n take_v up_o of_o the_o breadth_n be_v please_v to_o add_v these_o 224_o foot_n to_o the_o 288_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o wagon_n the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 512_o which_o we_o allow_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o quarter_n measure_v out_o to_o 600_o wagon_n and_o 1200_o waggon-horse_n the_o length_n allow_v be_v the_o same_o of_o all_o other_o quarter_n 300_o foot_n multiply_v 512_o by_o 300_o the_o product_n be_v 153600_o some_o more_o than_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n and_o one_o half_a in_o the_o superficial_a measure_n our_o castrametator_fw-la have_v leave_v the_o waggonmaster_n general_n to_o divide_v proportionable_o that_o allot_v ground_n among_o his_o wagon_n and_o be_v go_v to_o quarter_v the_o cavalry_n but_o he_o find_v unequal_a list_n therefore_o he_o must_v be_v at_o the_o great_a trouble_n to_o give_v to_o every_o regiment_n ground_n according_a to_o its_o strength_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o regiment_n even_o those_o under_o one_o prince_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a cavalry_n quarter_n for_o the_o cavalry_n number_n of_o troop_n nor_o all_o troop_n of_o equal_a number_n of_o man_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v suppose_v we_o be_v to_o encamp_v a_o regiment_n of_o eight_o troop_n and_o every_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o rider_n comprehend_v in_o that_o number_n the_o corporal_n and_o trumpeter_n you_o will_v remember_v that_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o his_o length_n by_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o observe_v second_o that_o ten_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o four_o for_o his_o breadth_n observe_v three_o that_o we_o allow_v to_o every_o rider_n ten_o foot_n for_o the_o breadth_n and_o four_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o hut_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o horseman_n will_v not_o be_v so_o capricious_a as_o to_o think_v his_o horse_n and_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o equal_a balance_n because_o they_o have_v a_o like_a proportion_n of_o ground_n allow_v they_o for_o if_o i_o can_v make_v a_o difference_n i_o shall_v immediate_o make_v a_o distance_n by_o put_v a_o street_n five_o foot_n broad_a between_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o horse_n fodder_n a_o troop_n then_o of_o a_o 100_o horse_n be_v quarter_v in_o two_o several_a row_n 50_o in_o a_o row_n side_n for_o side_n which_o fifty_o horse_n take_v up_o for_o their_o breadth_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o quarter_n 200_o foot_n to_o wit_n four_o for_o every_o horse_n the_o length_n of_o every_o horse_n have_v 10_o foot_n every_o rider_n hut_n have_v 10_o foot_n that_o and_o a_o street_n between_o they_o 5_o foot_n broad_a make_v 25_o foot_n the_o other_o row_n of_o horse_n and_o rider_n take_v up_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o wit_n 25_o foot_n these_o add_v together_o make_v 50_o foot_n horse_n quarter_n for_o a_o troop_n of_o one_o hundred_o horse_n the_o horse_n stand_v tail_n to_o tail_n because_o their_o head_n must_v be_v to_o their_o master_n hut_v and_o between_o the_o horse_n tail_n there_o be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a add_v these_o 20_o to_o the_o other_o 50_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 70_o and_o that_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o quarter_n allot_v to_o a_o troop_n of_o a_o 100_o horse_n as_o to_o the_o length_n of_o this_o quarter_n it_o be_v as_o the_o rest_n 300_o foot_n whereof_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o breadth_n of_o 50_o horse_n take_v up_o 200._o the_o other_o 100_o be_v thus_o divide_v the_o ritmaster_n have_v 20_o foot_n of_o it_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o tent_n or_o hut_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v 10_o and_o the_o cornet_n have_v 10_o and_o between_o he_o and_o the_o trooper_n hut_n there_o be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a these_o make_v 60_o foot_n in_o the_o length_n at_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o trooper_n hut_n there_o be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a and_o that_o 20_o add_v to_o 60_o make_v 80_o behind_o that_o street_n the_o saddler_n smith_n and_o sutler_n have_v a_o quarter_n 10_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o be_v add_v to_o 80_o make_v 90_o behind_o they_o there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o fire_n and_o dress_v meat_n 10_o foot_n long_o that_o be_v add_v to_o 90_o make_v 100_o and_o
captain_n of_o arm_n under_o he_o the_o furer_n and_o below_o the_o furer_n the_o second_o tambour_n and_o under_o he_o the_o other_o fifty_o hut_v for_o the_o other_o fifty_o soldier_n all_o in_o one_o row_n all_o these_o have_v a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n allow_v equal_a to_o the_o first_o row_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o soldier_n hut_v there_o must_v be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o cart_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v and_o this_o street_n traverse_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o both_o company_n and_o regiment_n as_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o foot_n do_v at_o the_o van_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n hut_v next_o to_o this_o traverse_n street_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o wagon_n and_o sutler_n 10_o foot_n long_o and_o behind_o that_o there_o be_v another_o place_n 10_o foot_n long_o likewise_o for_o fire_n and_o dress_a meat_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o fire_n among_o the_o hut_v and_o both_o these_o place_n enjoy_v the_o full_a breadth_n of_o the_o company_n which_o be_v 24_o foot_n be_v please_v then_o to_o remember_v that_o 40_o foot_n in_o length_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o captain_n 10_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n 10_o for_o the_o first_o traverse_v street_n 200_o for_o the_o row_n of_o under_o officer_n and_o soldier_n hut_v 20_o for_o the_o second_o traverse_v street_n 10_o for_o sutler_n and_o 10_o for_o fire_n add_v these_o together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 300_o which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o quarter_n remember_v also_o that_o 8_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o all_o officer_n and_o common_a soldier_n hut_v except_o the_o captain_n then_o two_o row_n of_o hut_v require_v 16_o foot_n in_o breadth_n between_o these_o row_n there_o must_v be_v a_o direct_a street_n run_v from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o captain_n tent_n to_o the_o rear_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o and_o it_o be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a add_v 8_o to_o 16_o make_v 24_o and_o so_o much_o ground_n the_o captain_n quarter_n length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n quarter_n tent_n possess_v and_o it_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o company_n quarter_n multiply_v the_o length_n by_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v 300_o by_o 24_o the_o product_n be_v 7200_o foot_n near_o one_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o company_n quarter_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n quarter_v the_o colonel_n with_o his_o field_n and_o staff_n officer_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v thus_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n which_o shall_v be_v 300_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o this_o place_n five_o company_n shall_v lodge_v and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o it_o the_o other_o five_o of_o this_o place_n regiment_n quarter_n for_o the_o staff_n of_o a_o foot_n regiment_n the_o whole_a breadth_n to_o wit_n 64_o foot_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o colonel_n lodging_n and_o 50_o foot_n in_o length_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o tent_n and_o hut_n of_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n in_o a_o parallel_n line_n with_o his_o own_o beâ—ind_v the_o colonel_n lodging_n be_v that_o street_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o of_o 10_o foot_n broad_a which_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n and_o in_o which_o most_o castrametator_n will_v have_v the_o colour_n and_o arm_n to_o stand_v but_o tent_n and_o hut_v before_o that_o street_n will_v make_v it_o in_o my_o judgement_n very_o improper_a for_o that_o use_n below_o that_o street_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 40_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 64_o broad_a to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n if_o they_o do_v not_o quarter_v beside_o their_o company_n and_o behind_o they_o a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a below_o that_o street_n shall_v be_v a_o quarter_n 50_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o minister_n quartermaster_n auditor_n secretary_n chirurgeon_n and_o marshal_n and_o below_o they_o the_o three_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a next_o to_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n 70_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o baggage_n behind_o that_o the_o four_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a which_o be_v at_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n hut_v and_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o two_o place_n former_o mention_v for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n one_o behind_o the_o other_o each_z 10_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a if_o you_o then_o remember_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o colonel_n lodging_n be_v 50_o foot_n 10_o for_o a_o street_n 40_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n 20_o for_o a_o second_o street_n 50_o for_o the_o staff-officer_n and_o 20_o for_o a_o three_o street_n 70_o for_o wagon_n 20_o for_o the_o four_o street_n and_o 20_o for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n when_o you_o add_v these_o number_n together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 300_o which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o this_o quarter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o quarter_n of_o our_o camp_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o particular_a one_o be_v 64_o foot_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o quarter_a the_o ten_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n five_o on_o the_o colonel_n right_a hand_n and_o five_o on_o his_o left_a respect_n will_v be_v have_v to_o the_o dignity_n antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o captain_n my_o own_o opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v quarter_v according_a to_o that_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v marshal_v in_o the_o field_n and_o what_o that_o be_v you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n let_v we_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o this_o regiment_n quarter_n for_o do_v whereof_o we_o must_v first_o consider_v that_o the_o ten_o company_n make_v 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imperfette_v fatiche_a the_o labour_n or_o travel_v of_o these_o battery_n traverse_n gallery_n approach_n and_o such_o other_o action_n be_v work_n which_o have_v be_v most_o diligent_o teach_v by_o many_o good_a author_n i_o shall_v be_v spare_v to_o give_v my_o reader_n the_o trouble_n he_o may_v receive_v from_o these_o imperfect_a fatigue_n of_o i_o these_o word_n i_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o look_v upon_o as_o my_o language_n or_o at_o least_o as_o my_o sense_n by_o which_o i_o excuse_v myself_o from_o run_v out_o more_o copious_o on_o those_o particular_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o fortify_v place_n against_o all_o the_o way_n of_o expugnation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o fort_n of_o governor_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o qualification_n there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v town_n fort_n castle_n and_o citadel_n as_o there_o be_v to_o take_v they_o but_o the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o all_o be_v to_o 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be_v the_o cutthroat_n of_o fortress_n all_o mill_n house_n of_o pleasure_n tree_n yard_n garden_n barn_n enclosure_n hedge_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o under_o or_o by_o which_o he_o conceive_v a_o enemy_n may_v be_v shelter_v or_o make_v his_o approach_n more_o easy_a and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v betimes_o that_o before_o a_o enemy_n arrival_n all_o within_o two_o hundred_o pace_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n may_v be_v a_o esplanad_n for_o true_o when_o the_o besiege_v army_n advance_v near_o the_o town_n i_o fort._n to_o make_v all_o plain_a without_o the_o fort._n know_v not_o what_o good_a it_o be_v or_o can_v do_v to_o burn_v house_n which_o indeed_o be_v quick_o do_v but_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o house_n stand_v gives_z as_o good_a and_o as_o easy_a shelter_n though_o not_o so_o good_a a_o accommodation_n as_o the_o house_n do_v next_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o divide_v all_o his_o man_n into_o several_a post_n allow_v so_o many_o to_o the_o post_n to_o divide_v it_o in_o 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