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and_o yield_v great_a price_n than_o the_o other_o for_o now_o suppose_v you_o have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o earth_n before_o mention_v then_o in_o the_o wette_v part_n of_o the_o land_n must_v you_o plant_v the_o alder_n this_o tree_n be_v not_o friendly_a to_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o draw_v to_o itself_o so_o much_o moisture_n for_o its_o nourishment_n that_o the_o ground_n near_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n the_o next_o that_o do_v require_v a_o moist_a ground_n although_o not_o so_o wet_a as_o the_o alder_n be_v the_o withey_n the_o ash_n and_o have_v will_v grow_v in_o the_o dry_v part_n and_o in_o the_o shallow_a earth_n the_o oak_n and_o chesnut_n will_v require_v a_o good_a earth_n and_o deep_a crust_n than_o the_o last_o two_o thus_o have_v you_o the_o nature_n quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o 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a_o foot_n wide_a and_o deep_a the_o earth_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o square_a plot_n to_o increase_v the_o mould_n the_o whole_a ground_n be_v thus_o plant_v you_o will_v have_v 2560_o square_a plot_n wherein_o be_v plant_v 10240_o seed_n or_o plant_n if_o they_o all_o thrive_v then_o about_o three_o year_n after_o at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o transplant_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o these_o 4_o plant_n in_o each_o or_o every_o square_a plot_n which_o do_v most_o thrive_v must_v be_v preserve_v and_o the_o other_o 3_o draw_v or_o pull_v up_o and_o dispose_v of_o at_o pleasure_n either_o to_o be_v plant_v
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and_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n which_o the_o rain_n do_v leave_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o simple_a ground_n be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a be_v the_o gravel_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o hungry_a earth_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o gritty_a loose_a sand_n this_o ground_n if_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o mountainous_a than_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n will_v appear_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o poor_a sand_n and_o clay_n one_o cause_n of_o its_o barrenness_n be_v from_o cold_a the_o gravel_n want_v good_a earth_n to_o warm_v and_o nourish_v that_o which_o shall_v grow_v in_o it_o also_o because_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n the_o sun_n will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v up_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v it_o either_o corn_n or_o grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o gravelly_a ground_n lie_v low_a than_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o land-spring_n which_o within_o the_o earth_n wash_v away_o that_o substance_n and_o fatness_n from_o the_o root_n of_o corn_n 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ditcher_n can_v speak_v by_o experience_n in_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n that_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n many_o time_n do_v lie_v but_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a and_o the_o next_o earth_n prove_v a_o hard_a hungry_a gravel_n about_o a_o spade_n depth_n more_o the_o next_o spade_n depth_n or_o under_o the_o gravel_n it_o may_v be_v shall_v rise_v a_o cold_a barren_a clay_n and_o under_o that_o 8_o or_o 10_o inch_n more_o a_o good_a loom_n or_o sand_n also_o in_o rich_a earth_n the_o crust_n may_v lie_v 17_o or_o 18_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o that_o depth_n a_o hard_a gravel_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n quarry_n of_o slate_n or_o such_o like_a there_o be_v as_o many_o face_n or_o character_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o above_z or_o upon_o the_o superficies_n but_o this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o instrument_n hereafter_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o ground_n that_o have_v no_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n above_o but_o either_o a_o barren_a sand_n hungry_a gravel_n or_o cold_a clay_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o within_o twelve_o inch_n depth_n have_v a_o very_a good_a earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n and_o sort_n of_o earth_n good_a and_o bad_a of_o all_o these_o quality_n he_o that_o dig_v mine_n and_o well_n can_v aver_v also_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n upon_o the_o ground_n gardener_n and_o plowman_n can_v testify_v there_o be_v likewise_o several_a sort_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n and_o grass_n or_o small_a fruit-tree_n and_o bush_n yet_o not_o good_a for_o the_o plant_v of_o timber-tree_n first_o such_o ground_n that_o have_v a_o good_a crust_n or_o earth_n 12_o or_o 14_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o this_o good_a earth_n a_o cold_a wet_a gravel_n be_v full_a of_o land-spring_n which_o be_v water_n run_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o show_v itself_o or_o be_v discover_v by_o break_v out_o or_o spew_v up_o in_o many_o place_n this_o and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o sound_a ground_n to_o plant_v timber_n tree_n in_o because_o after_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v pass_v downward_o deep_a than_o the_o good_a earth_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v of_o the_o root_n that_o the_o sap_n cause_v every_o year_n to_o spring_v forth_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o cold_a water_n within_o the_o earth_n chill_v and_o benumb_v so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o strength_n to_o enter_v the_o earth_n underneath_o the_o water_n or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o water_n follow_v also_o after_o do_v continual_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o growth_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o thrive_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o tree_n second_o such_o
or_o near_a distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o plant_n be_v only_o proper_a for_o the_o set_n and_o sow_v seed_n for_o transplant_n other_o land_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n which_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o draw_v the_o middle_a or_o inmost_a plant_n leave_v the_o remainder_n thin_a or_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o this_o work_n will_v be_v do_v at_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n growth_n at_o the_o far_a before_o the_o root_n touch_v or_o be_v too_o much_o entangle_v the_o next_o distance_n in_o plant_v be_v three_o foot_n or_o one_o yard_n then_o have_v you_o in_o this_o acre_n of_o ground_n contain_v 160_o perch_n 4840_o square_a yard_n and_o the_o same_o number_n of_o seed_n or_o plant_n must_v be_v provide_v as_o there_o be_v yard_n which_o if_o acorn_n come_v to_o in_o measure_n three_o peck_v 40_o acorn_n but_o thâ—s_v distance_n be_v too_o near_o by_o one_o foot_n however_o we_o shall_v improve_v the_o ground_n to_o best_a advantage_n thus_o suppose_v there_o be_v plant_v 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come_v unto_o at_o 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 72_o pound_n but_o at_o twelve_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 86_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o offal_n wood._n this_o be_v a_o gallant_a improvement_n if_o there_o be_v vent_v for_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o be_v thus_o plant_v now_o by_o the_o next_o time_n of_o fell_v or_o cut_v the_o oaken_a plant_n will_v be_v grow_v to_o handsome_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o oak_n grow_v in_o greatness_n they_o will_v hinder_v the_o thrive_a and_o grow_v of_o the_o ash_n which_o be_v now_o become_v under-wood_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ash_n wâ—nding_v and_o twist_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o oak_n will_v much_o hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o plant_v at_o two_o near_o a_o distance_n a_o three_o distance_n in_o plant_v timber-tree_n be_v one_o perch_n at_o this_o distance_n there_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o ground_n 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for_o oak_n elm_n and_o beech_n be_v not_o of_o use_n for_o pole_n the_o reason_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o plant_v coppice_n or_o grove_n for_o under-wood_n now_o of_o these_o 640_o plant_n we_o will_v suppose_v 600_o of_o they_o to_o be_v ash_n and_o 40_o oak_n these_o oak_n to_o be_v plant_v at_o 33_o foot_n distance_n and_o to_o grow_v for_o timber-tree_n at_o 9_o or_o 10_o year_n growth_n the_o ash_n may_v be_v cut_v down_o then_o have_v you_o 600_o pole_n worth_a 12_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o come_v to_o 3_o pound_n 12_o shilling_n but_o at_o fourteen_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o be_v four_o pound_n four_o shilling_n the_o stock_n of_o these_o ash_n will_v live_v long_o and_o thrive_v better_o also_o produce_v large_a and_o more_o pole_n than_o if_o plant_v at_o the_o last_o distance_n mention_v because_o they_o have_v more_o ground_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o the_o hindrance_n by_o touch_n of_o the_o root_n will_v not_o be_v much_o prejudice_n for_o 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not_o esteem_v of_o or_o like_o the_o way_n of_o plant_v for_o hop-pole_n or_o under-wood_n thus_o among_o the_o timber-tree_n but_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ground_n only_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n than_o you_o can_v plant_v at_o a_o near_a distance_n than_o two_o perch_n which_o be_v 11_o yard_n and_o because_o all_o ground_n have_v not_o depth_n of_o earth_n alike_o for_o the_o crust_n in_o some_o place_n will_v be_v 15_o or_o 16_o inch_n deep_a and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n and_o yet_o good_a earth_n a_o great_a depth_n therefore_o my_o advice_n in_o plant_v all_o ground_n at_o any_o great_a
come_v up_o close_o than_o one_o foot_n they_o must_v be_v draw_v or_o pull_v up_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n at_o the_o far_a for_o those_o plant_n that_o be_v plant_v at_o a_o foot_n distance_n will_v be_v large_a and_o big_a at_o three_o year_n growth_n then_o other_o which_o be_v plant_v thick_a will_n be_v at_o five_o second_o if_o they_o grow_v at_o that_o thickness_n long_o than_o two_o year_n the_o root_n will_v be_v so_o knit_v and_o entangle_v one_o within_o the_o other_o that_o in_o draw_v of_o they_o you_o will_v break_v the_o root_n they_o be_v tender_a and_o so_o spoil_v the_o plant_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o plant_n other_o ground_n or_o the_o waste_a place_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v all_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v will_v not_o grow_v and_o thrive_v and_o if_o they_o come_v up_o at_o no_o near_a than_o a_o foot_n distance_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v a_o sufficiten_v quantity_n to_o spare_v for_o the_o 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pick_v from_o all_o that_o be_v defective_a and_o for_o the_o other_o a_o nursery_n of_o about_o two_o acre_n will_v stock_n or_o plant_v a_o thousand_o at_o a_o distance_n sufficient_a for_o timber-tree_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o evil_n in_o sow_v or_o plant_v at_o too_o near_o a_o distance_n some_o of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v we_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o more_o first_o the_o charge_n in_o weed_n will_v be_v hereby_o increase_v unnecessary_o for_o all_o plant_n must_v be_v well_o weed_v the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o year_n and_o grow_v so_o near_o only_o with_o weeding-knive_n or_o by_o hand_n whereas_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n a_o good_a labour_a man_n with_o a_o hacker_n former_o mention_v will_v weed_n or_o cleanse_v above_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o day_n and_o make_v better_a work_n than_o seven_o woman_n though_o they_o ply_v it_o never_o so_o hard_o second_o at_o four_o foot_n distance_n which_o i_o propound_v the_o ground_n may_v be_v delve_v five_o or_o six_o year_n and_o between_o the_o plant_n bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n may_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v only_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sikle_n or_o hook_n in_o time_n of_o harvest_n there_o must_v be_v three_o or_o four_o stick_n set_v up_o round_o the_o plant_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o and_o if_o no_o corn_n sow_v there_o may_v be_v benefit_n make_v of_o the_o grass_n for_o the_o plant_n will_v require_v no_o more_o weed_n then_o half_a a_o foot_n round_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n or_o intent_n to_o dissuade_v any_o man_n from_o sow_v seed_n for_o tree_n i_o only_o speak_v my_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o distance_n now_o immediate_o after_o you_o have_v sow_v your_o seed_n take_v a_o pair_n or_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v well_o spare_v of_o very_o strong_a long-toothed_a iron-harrowe_n for_o in_o some_o country_n they_o use_v only_o wooden_a one_o with_o sufficient_a man_n and_o horse_n to_o order_v they_o and_o so_o cover_v close_o all_o the_o seed_n which_o you_o will_v the_o better_a do_v by_o often_o go_v over_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o break_v the_o clots_n the_o mould_n will_v increase_v and_o become_v both_o small_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n after_o the_o harrower_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n then_o let_v four_o or_o five_o woman_n and_o child_n or_o more_o as_o your_o work_n may_v require_v for_o as_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o work_n so_o they_o have_v less_o wage_n than_o man_n go_v all_o over_o the_o ground_n with_o set_v stick_n and_o set_v or_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o seed_n they_o find_v still_o remain_v above_o and_o cover_v it_o close_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v preserve_v from_o mouse_n rookes_n crow_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o if_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o close_o cover_v they_o will_v devour_v and_o carry_v most_o 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