f._n e._n be_v 3_o acre_n as_o be_v require_v but_o if_o its_o side_n do_v not_o go_v squair_a off_o as_o the_o trapezia_n 21._o then_o reduce_v the_o trapezia_n into_o a_o triangle_n and_o divide_v the_o base_a into_o so_o many_o equal_a or_o unequal_a part_n as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o trapezia_n into_o then_o find_v a_o mean_a proportion_n between_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o base_a and_o every_o particular_a point_n in_o the_o base_a from_o which_o mean_n draw_v line_n through_o the_o trapezia_n parallel_n to_o the_o side_n assign_v which_o may_v answer_v your_o require_v or_o a_o more_o ready_a way_n to_o work_v on_o ground_n be_v to_o find_v the_o mid_a line_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o and_o divide_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n be_v how_o to_o effect_v this_o you_o may_v first_o set_v off_o the_o whole_a in_o two_o triangle_n viz_o if_o you_o will_v cut_v off_o 160_o fall_n at_o the_o end_n a._n b._n of_o fig_n 21._o then_o set_v off_o the_o half_a thereof_o at_o the_o angle_n c._n a._n b._n to_o cut_v the_o line_n a._n c._n by_o the_o first_o for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o the_o triangle_n c._n a._n b._n contain_v 364_o fall_n so_o must_v you_o go_v 7_o ⅔_n from_o a._n to_o e._n on_o that_o base_a to_o draw_v the_o line_n b._n e._n that_o cut_v off_o the_o triangle_n a._n b._n e._n contain_v 80_o fall_n likwayes_o as_o the_o triangle_n d._n e._n b._n contain_v 165_o ½_n so_o must_v you_o go_v from_o b._n to_o f._n that_o a._n b._n e._n f._n may_v contain_v 160_o fall_n only_o the_o line_n e._n f._n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o a._n b._n therefore_o as_o b._n f._n be_v 5_o long_o than_o a._n e._n set_v 2_o ½_n out_o from_o e._n to_o g._n and_o in_o from_o f._n to_o h._n and_o draw_v the_o line_n g._n h._n parallel_n to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o leave_v as_o much_o out_o as_o it_o take_v in_o then_o find_v the_o length_n of_o the_o mid_a line_n betwixt_o a._n b_o and_z g._n h._n viz._n i._n k._n which_o be_v 16._o and_o by_o the_o same_o divide_v 160._o the_o quotient_n shall_v be_v 10._o and_o that_o will_v reach_v from_o a._n to_o g._n and_o from_o b._n to_o h._n so_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o 160_o fall_n at_o and_o parallel_v to_o the_o end_n a._n b._n by_o the_o line_n g._n h._n as_o be_v desire_v it_o be_v require_v to_o part_v the_o pentagon_n or_o fig_n 26._o into_o two_o equal_a part_n from_o the_o angle_n at_o a._n the_o whole_a figure_n be_v 10_o acer_n one_o rood_n and_o 12_o fall_n that_o be_v 1652_o fall_n then_o the_o half_a be_v 826._o and_o the_o triangle_n a._n b._n c._n be_v but_o 441._o which_o want_v 385_o of_o the_o half_a therefore_o take_v 385_o from_o the_o triangle_n a._n c._n d._n by_o the_o first_o rule_n and_o there_o will_v be_v add_v the_o triangle_n a._n c._n f._n to_o the_o triangle_n a._n b._n c._n which_o will_v divide_v the_o figure_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o thing_n require_v i_o be_o desire_v to_o set_v off_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hexagon_n or_o fig_n 27._o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o point_n g._n the_o whole_a plot_n be_v 45_o acer_n and_o 145_o fall_n or_o 7345_o fall_n the_o ⅓_n thereof_o be_v 2448._o and_o the_o trapezia_n g._n e._n f._n a_o be_v but_o 2041.875_o which_o want_v 407_o fall_n and_o the_o fraction_n which_o a_o little_a more_o than_o ⅚_n of_o a_o fall_n wherefore_o i_o must_v take_v 407.875_o from_o the_o the_o triangle_n g._n d._n e._n by_o the_o first_o thus_o if_o 2523.50_o the_o content_a of_o the_o triangle_n g._n d._n e._n have_v for_o its_o base_a c._n d._n 62_o fall_n how_o far_o must_v i_o go_v on_o the_o same_o to_o get_v off_o 407.875_o answer_v 10_o 5325_o 25235_o that_o be_v 10_o fall_n and_o about_o ⅕_n of_o a_o fall_n the_o which_o be_v set_v from_o e._n to_o h._n to_o draw_v the_o line_n g._n h_o part_v off_o the_o ⅓_n of_o this_o irregular_a hexagon_n as_o be_v desire_v if_o you_o be_v desire_v to_o lay_v out_o any_o number_n of_o acre_n at_o pleasure_n into_o a_o geometrical_a squair_n you_o need_v only_o reduce_v they_o into_o fall_n and_o extract_v the_o squair_a root_n thereof_o as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chap._n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o one_o side_n and_o so_o measure_n or_o set_v off_o by_o a_o chain_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o parallelogram_n or_o oblong_v squair_a you_o may_v lay_v it_o out_o as_o i_o direct_v for_o cut_v off_o some_o part_n from_o a_o squair_a parallel_n to_o one_o side_n for_o know_v how_o many_o fall_v you_o will_v have_v into_o the_o oblong_a squair_n you_o may_v make_v a_o side_n at_o pleasure_n if_o not_o already_o confine_v to_o one_o and_o divide_v thereby_o as_o be_v teach_v or_o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o triangle_n to_o contain_v so_o many_o acre_n rood_n or_o fall_v double_v the_o number_n of_o fall_n then_o take_v for_o the_o base_a of_o your_o triangle_n any_o number_n at_o pleasure_n by_o which_o divide_v the_o double_a of_o fall_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o triangle_n and_o the_o quotient_n shall_v be_v the_o perpendicular_a to_o that_o triangle_n who_o content_n shall_v be_v the_o number_n of_o fall_v propose_v and_o herein_o consist_v the_o reduction_n of_o figure_n arithmetical_a 4._o perhaps_o you_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o measure_v the_o solidity_n of_o earth_n timber_n tree_n stone_n etc._n etc._n now_o to_o find_v the_o superficies_n of_o solide_n as_o first_o the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n multiply_v its_o whole_a circumference_n by_o its_o whole_a diameter_n and_o that_o give_v its_o superficial_a content_n and_o as_o 7_o be_v to_o 22_o or_o 113._o to_o 355_o so_o be_v the_o diameter_n squair_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o so_o be_v the_o diameter_n multiply_v by_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o a_o cylinder_n to_o its_o superficies_n and_o so_o be_v half_a diameter_n of_o a_o cone_fw-it multiply_v in_o its_o side_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o cone_fw-it and_o so_o the_o squair_a of_o the_o chord_n of_o half_a the_o segment_n of_o a_o sphere_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o that_o segment_n as_o 1._o be_v to_o 1.772454_o so_o be_v the_o diameter_n to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o squair_a equal_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o as_o 1._o be_v to_o 564189_o so_o be_v the_o circumference_n to_o the_o rootsquair_n that_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sphere_n 5._o as_o superficial_a measure_n have_v 144_o inch_n squair_a in_o one_o foot_n so_o solid_a measure_n have_v 1728._o every_o solid_a foot_n be_v like_o a_o die_n for_o what_o it_o want_v either_o in_o breadth_n or_o thickness_n it_o must_v have_v in_o length_n for_o 12_o time_n 12._o be_v 144_o and_o 12_o time_n 144._o be_v 1728._o the_o cubesquair_a inch_n in_o a_o cubesquair_a foot_n therefore_o in_o measure_v a_o squair_a solid_a multiply_v its_o length_n by_o its_o breadth_n and_o that_o product_v by_o its_o deepth_n to_o measure_v a_o cylinder_n such_o as_o a_o roller_n multiply_v the_o semidiameter_n by_o the_o semicircumference_n and_o that_o product_v by_o the_o length_n to_o measure_v a_o cone_n viz._n it_o have_v a_o circular_a base_a and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n take_v the_o superficial_a content_n of_o the_o base_a and_o multiply_v by_o ⅓_n of_o the_o altitude_n or_o height_n to_o measure_v a_o pyramid_n viz_o it_o have_v a_o angular_a base_a and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n make_v use_n of_o the_o last_o rule_n to_o measure_v a_o sphere_n or_o globe_n viz._n a_o solid_a figure_n every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o the_o centre_n cub_n the_o diameter_n and_o multiply_v that_o by_o 11._o then_o divide_v that_o product_n by_o 21._o the_o quotient_n be_v the_o solid_a content_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o 1._o be_v to_o 80604_o so_o be_v the_o diameter_n to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o cube_n equal_a to_o the_o sphere_n or_o as_o 1._o be_v to_o 256556_o so_o be_v the_o circumference_n to_o the_o root_n cube_n of_o a_o solid_a equal_a to_o the_o sphere_n as_o 1._o be_v to_o 523599_o so_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n to_o the_o sphere_n or_o as_o 1._o be_v to_o 909856_o so_o be_v the_o sphere_n to_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n as_o 1._o be_v to_o 016887_o so_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o sphere_n or_o as_o 1._o be_v to_o 59_o 217629_o so_o be_v the_o sphere_n to_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o circumference_n as_o 42._o be_v to_o 22_o or_o 1._o to_o 5236_o so_o be_v the_o diameter_n cube_v to_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o sphere_n or_o as_o 22._o be_v to_o 42_o or_o 1._o to_o 1_o 90986_o
i_o may_v turn_v my_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o get_v stately_a avenue_n with_o garden_n on_o each_o hand_n at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o say_a precipice_n turn_v at_o my_o back_n but_o to_o draw_v any_o place_n first_o on_o paper_n as_o they_o stand_v we_o see_v fault_n plain_o and_o how_o to_o help_v they_o according_o therefore_o to_o assist_v you_o further_o in_o make_v your_o work_n orderly_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o follow_a chap._n chap._n ii_o how_o to_o draw_v by_o the_o scale_n all_o draught_n not_o draw_v by_o the_o scale_n at_o but_o supposition_n the_o scale_n make_v they_o stand_v direct_o on_o paper_n as_o on_o ground_n or_o will_v stand_v if_o put_v upon_o it_o therefore_o of_o singular_a use_n in_o contrive_v you_o shall_v have_v one_fw-mi eye_n to_o the_o consequence_n of_o all_o your_o undertake_n lest_o you_o run_v inadvertant_o into_o a_o snare_n for_o when_o you_o have_v determine_v or_o settle_v on_o the_o contrivance_n perhaps_o have_v go_v a_o great_a length_n in_o work_v the_o same_o yet_o as_o you_o proceed_v one_o thing_n make_v way_n for_o another_o you_o may_v come_v to_o see_v a_o far_o better_a way_n and_o so_o to_o overturn_v most_o or_o all_o that_o be_v do_v to_o get_v your_o new_a and_o better_a way_n accomplish_v which_o oblidge_n you_o either_o to_o double_a pain_n &_o charge_n or_o otherwise_o in_o save_v the_o same_o to_o fit_v still_o with_o a_o dissatisfied_a mind_n all_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o and_o timely_o prevent_v by_o draw_v &_o project_v on_o paper_n as_o be_v say_v 2._o you_o may_v make_v as_o many_o scale_n as_o you_o think_v will_v be_v needful_a insomuch_o that_o when_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n at_o any_o time_n to_o draw_v you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o by_o arithmetic_n find_v which_o of_o they_o scale_n you_o must_v draw_v it_o by_o therefore_o make_v a_o thinn_n broad_a rule_n 2_o foot_n long_a pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n red_a of_o plumtree_n planetree_n boxwood_n or_o brass_n which_o be_v best_a put_v as_o many_o on_o bothside_n as_o it_o will_v contain_v i_o make_v most_o use_n of_o a_o diagonal_a scale_n see_v fig._n 3_o it_o be_v do_v by_o divide_v the_o inch_n into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n as_o 8_o in_o the_o inch_n 30_o in_o the_o inch_n 100_o or_o 200_o in_o the_o inch_n the_o figure_n and_o multiplication_n will_v inform_v you_o for_o 5_o division_n draw_v the_o length_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o 7_o in_o the_o inch_n the_o other_o way_n be_v a_o scale_n of_o 35_o in_o the_o inch_n 5_o time_n 7_o be_v 35_o and_o so_o forth_o if_o your_o rule_n be_v 2_o foot_n there_o may_v be_v 2_o lengthe_n on_o it_o or_o as_o your_o large_a compass_n may_v convenient_o reach_v you_o may_v also_o make_v some_o of_o the_o common_a scale_n that_o be_v divide_v the_o inch_n the_o ordinary_a way_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n see_v fig._n 4._o see_v the_o diagonal_o have_v only_o such_o as_o multiplication_n produce_v 3._o if_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v a_o draught_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o take_v your_o measure_n from_o the_o scale_n then_o if_o you_o know_v the_o measure_n on_o ground_n take_v so_o many_o division_n off_o the_o scale_n with_o your_o compass_n as_o you_o have_v foot_n ell_n or_o fall_v whatever_o you_o measure_v by_o and_o set_v on_o the_o paper_n example_n if_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v a_o orchard_n who_o length_n be_v 680_o ell_n by_o a_o scale_n of_o 200_o in_o the_o inch_n as_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o fig._n 3_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o many_o time_n 200_o be_v in_o 680_o that_o so_o many_o whole_a inch_n you_o may_v take_v on_o your_o compass_n and_o the_o odds_o or_o fraction_n you_o may_v get_v therewith_o from_o the_o subdivide_v inch_n here_o if_o you_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o 6_o and_o reach_v the_o other_o to_o a_o which_z 6_o half_a inch_n be_v 600_o and_o 8_o division_n forward_o on_o the_o subdivide_v half_a inch_n be_v 80_o the_o same_o you_o may_v place_v on_o the_o paper_n &_o draw_v according_o example_n 2._o by_o the_o other_o scale_n of_o 100_o in_o the_o inch_n if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o breadth_n of_o 23_o foot-walk_a on_o paper_n here_o it_o be_v not_o one_o inch_n therefore_o you_o 〈◊〉_d take_v but_o such_o a_o part_n of_o one_o inch_n viz._n set_v the_o compass_n from_o 〈◊〉_d end_n of_o the_o subdivide_v half_a inch_n to_o o_o in_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o compass_n therefore_o do_v as_o before_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o 23_o division_n on_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o 3_o from_o 20_o foreward_n on_o the_o line_n betwixt_o 20_o and_o 30_o where_o the_o o_o be_v place_v to_o make_v it_o plain_a if_o your_o draught_n be_v so_o large_a that_o your_o compass_n can_v reach_v its_o length_n than_o you_o may_v divide_v the_o same_o by_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o product_n on_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v alongst_o so_o many_o time_n as_o be_v your_o divisor_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v no_o exemple_n 4._o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n to_o draw_v on_o one_o or_o many_o sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o you_o desire_v to_o draw_v it_o as_o large_a as_o the_o paper_n will_v bear_v not_o to_o go_v off_o then_o take_v the_o length_n of_o your_o paper_n in_o inches_n by_o which_o divide_v the_o length_n of_o your_o ground_n whether_o foot_n ell_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o quotient_n shall_v be_v the_o scale_n you_o must_v draw_v it_o by_o that_o be_v a_o inch_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n example_n if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n 360_o foot_n in_o length_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o sheet_n common_a paper_n 16_o inch_n but_o to_o make_v it_o keep_v a_o little_a within_o the_o paper_n at_o each_o end_n call_v it_o 15_o inch_n so_o 360_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ground_n divide_v by_o 15_o the_o length_n of_o the_o paper_n give_v 24_o therefore_o take_v a_o scale_n of_o 24_o in_o the_o inch_n and_o draw_v it_o by_o the_o same_o example_n 2._o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o field_n 864_o fall_n i_o desire_v to_o draw_v it_o on_o the_o ⅛_n of_o a_o sheet_n viz._n 3_o inch_n divide_v 864_o by_o 3_o it_o give_v 2.88_o but_o this_o be_v too_o small_a i_o take_v the_o ½_n thereof_o viz._n 144_o and_o draw_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mynd_v that_o each_o division_n on_o my_o paper_n be_v 2_o fall_n on_o ground_n 5._o or_o if_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n and_o know_v not_o what_o scale_n it_o be_v draw_v by_o if_o you_o know_v what_o ground_n it_o contain_v the_o work_n be_v first_o to_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o suppose_a scale_n and_o second_o to_o find_v a_o mean_a proportional_a betwixt_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o acre_n and_o that_o quantity_n find_v by_o the_o suppose_a scale_n and_o three_o by_o the_o golden_a rule_n say_v as_o the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n find_v by_o the_o suppose_a scale_n be_v to_o the_o mean_a proportional_a so_o be_v the_o suppose_a scale_n to_o the_o true_a scale_n example_n if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n or_o field_n of_o ground_n contain_v 72_o acre_n and_o you_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o scale_n of_o 18_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n and_o that_o make_v but_o 40_o ½_n acre_n the_o question_n be_v what_o scale_n be_v it_o draw_v by_o you_o will_v find_v the_o mean_a proportional_a betwixt_o 40.5_o and_o 72_o to_o be_v 54_o as_o in_o chap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o as_o 40.5_o be_v to_o 54_o so_o be_v 18_o to_o 24._o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a plot_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 24_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n example_n 2._o if_o you_o have_v a_o plot_n contain_v 14_o acre_n 64_o fall_n and_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o scale_n of_o 40_o in_o the_o inch_n make_v 90_o acre_n what_o scale_n be_v it_o draw_v by_o you_o will_v find_v as_o be_v say_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o 14.4_o and_o 90_o to_o be_v 36_o therefore_o as_o 90_o the_o acre_n find_v by_o the_o suppose_a scale_n be_v to_o 36_o the_o mean_a proportional_a so_o be_v 40_o the_o suppose_a scale_n to_o 16_o the_o true_a scale_n this_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 16_o in_o the_o inch_n 6._o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n and_o know_v not_o what_o scale_n it_o be_v draw_v by_o nor_o what_o ground_n it_o contain_v so_o as_o thereby_o you_o may_v find_v its_o scale_n &_o you_o desire_v to_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v the_o same_o on_o paper_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o proportion_n in_o every_o respect_n you_o may_v divide_v or_o multiply_v every_o particular_a line_n
the_o scot_n gardener_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o of_o contrive_v and_o plant_v garden_n orchard_n avenue_n grove_n with_o new_a and_o profitable_a way_n of_o level_v and_o how_o to_o measure_v and_o divide_v land_n the_o second_o of_o the_o propagation_n &_o improvement_n of_o forest_n and_o fruit-tree_n kitchen-hearbe_n root_n and_o fruit_n with_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n appendix_n show_v how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o gard'ners_n calendar_n publish_a for_o the_o climate_n of_o scotland_n by_o john_n reid_n gardener_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o david_n lindsay_n partner_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o heriot_n bridge_n 16â—â—_n to_o all_o the_o ingenious_a planter_n in_o scotland_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o peruse_v this_o book_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o of_o singular_a use_n which_o i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o can_v find_v material_a in_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o gard'nery_n improven_v and_o apply_v home_o whereby_o i_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o you_o when_o you_o operate_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o husbandry_n several_a weighty_a reason_n induce_v i_o hereunto_o as_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o right_a contrivance_n whereby_o you_o may_v do_v your_o work_n both_o orderly_a and_o cheap_a the_o in-expressible_a need_n of_o enclose_v and_o plant_v whereby_o you_o may_v improve_v your_o estate_n to_o best_a advantage_n both_o in_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n and_o because_o the_o many_o book_n on_o gard'nery_n be_v for_o other_o country_n and_o climate_n and_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o more_o speculative_a than_o practical_a this_o ensue_a treatise_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v acceptable_a albeit_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o undoubted_a censure_n of_o critic_n yet_o when_o i_o reflect_v on_o my_o innocency_n in_o the_o design_n therein_o the_o good_a of_o my_o country_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n and_o that_o my_o endeavour_n may_v prove_v successful_a be_v the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o john_n reid_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o contrivance_n chap._n i._n how_o to_o make_v the_o work_n about_o a_o house_n regular_n sect._n 1_o the_o introduction_n sect._n 2._o the_o model_n of_o a_o house_n sect._n 3_o the_o foundation_n of_o contrive_v sect._n 4._o to_o find_v the_o central_n line_n sect._n 5._o example_n by_o a_o draught_n how_o to_o place_v the_o work_n sect._n 6._o how_o to_o do_v where_o confine_v or_o limit_v chap._n ii_o how_o to_o draw_v by_o the_o scale_n sect._n 1_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scale_n sect._n 2._o the_o same_o describe_v sect._n 3_o how_o to_o take_v measure_n from_o the_o scale_n sect._n 4_o how_o to_o proportion_v the_o scale_n to_o any_o draught_n sect._n 5._o to_o know_v what_o scale_n any_o draught_n be_v draw_v by_o sect._n 6._o how_o to_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v draught_n sect._n 7._o how_o to_o measure_v the_o distance_n on_o ground_n sect._n 8._o my_o method_n of_o survey_v mechanical_o sect._n 9_o instrumental_o vide_fw-la trigonometry_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v avenue_n and_o walk_n sect._n 1_o some_o general_n aneut_n walk_v sect._n 2._o how_o to_o stake_v out_o the_o avenue_n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o run_v a_o walk_n through_o a_o wood._n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o do_v over_o hill_n and_o great_a distance_n sect._n 5._o to_o set_v off_o parallel_n where_o obstruction_n be_v sect._n 6._o figure_n for_o avenue_n to_o end_v in_o lead_z to_z and_o past_a through_o sect._n 7._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o walk_n chap._n iu._n how_o to_o plant_v thicket_n and_o orchard_n sect._n 1_o how_o they_o shall_v stand_v by_o the_o fence_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o several_a figure_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o order_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o plant_v sect._n 4._o the_o first_o way_n squair_a sect._n 5._o the_o second_o rombusoical_a sect._n 6._o the_o three_o triangular_a sect._n 7._o a_o four_o depend_v on_o the_o first_o sect._n 8._o a_o five_o and_o notable_a way_n sect._n 9_o a_o sixth_o way_n observe_v the_o central_n line_n sect._n 10._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o thicket_n and_o orchard_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o make_v the_o kitchen-garden_n sect._n 1_o the_o method_n and_o draught_n sect._n 2._o the_o proportion_n and_o order_n of_o plant_v and_o sow_v therein_o sect._n 3_o of_o uniformity_n to_o be_v observe_v sect._n 4._o a_o place_n for_o physich_n herb_n sect._n 5._o of_o wall_n and_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o dwarff_n and_o wall-tree_n chap._n vi_o how_o to_o make_v the_o pleasure-garden_n sect._n 1_o what_o draught_n i_o fancy_v best_a sect._n 2._o of_o box_v for_o all_o garden_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o walk_n sect._n 4._o to_o lay_v grass_n sect._n 5._o of_o brick_n walk_n sect._n 6._o to_o lay_v gravel_n sect._n 7._o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o plant_v flower_n sect._n 8._o of_o terrase_n walk_n sect._n 9_o of_o pondes_n chap._n vii_o how_o to_o level_n ground_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o horizontal_n and_o slope_v level_n sect._n 2._o to_o proportion_v the_o level_n to_o the_o ground_n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o do_v with_o bad_a lie_a plot_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o level_v great_a lengthe_n sect._n 5._o how_o to_o do_v over_o obstruction_n sect._n 6._o of_o the_o solidity_n of_o earth_n sect._n 7._o a_o practice_n which_o be_v the_o cheap_a way_n sect._n 8._o to_o bring_v in_o water_n in_o pipe_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o measure_n divide_v and_o lay_v out_o land_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 1_o wherewith_o we_o shall_v measure_v sect._n 2._o how_o we_o shall_v measure_v exemplify_v sect._n 3_o how_o to_o part_v off_o divide_v and_o lay_v out_o land_n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o superficies_n of_o solid_n sect._n 5._o of_o their_o solidity_n sect._n 6._o of_o root_n and_o mean_a proportional_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o culture_n of_o plant_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n sect._n 1_o the_o introduction_n sect._n 2._o the_o several_a way_n be_v sect._n 3_o first_o by_o seed_n sect._n 4._o second_o by_o off-sets_a sect._n 5._o three_o by_o cut_n sect._n 6._o four_o by_o lay_v sect._n 7._o five_o by_o circumposition_n sect._n 8._o six_o by_o graft_n sect._n 9_o last_o by_o inoculation_n sect._n 10._o of_o plant_v prune_v etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o how_o to_o cultivate_v and_o prepare_v ground_n sect._n 1_o of_o trench_v sect._n 2._o of_o fallow_v sect._n 3_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n land_n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a soyl_n and_o how_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o sect._n 5._o what_o dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sect._n 6._o what_o sort_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o plant_n sect._n 7._o how_o to_o make_v hot-bed_n sect._n 8._o of_o water_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v forrest-tree_n sect._n 1_o how_o to_o govern_v they_o in_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n sect._n 2._o when_o their_o seed_n ripe_v when_o to_o sow_v in_o what_o soil_n when_o they_o spring_v etc._n etc._n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o transplant_v out_o forrest-tree_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o prune_v they_o chap._n iu._n of_o hedge_n or_o enclosure_n sect._n 1_o what_o i_o esteem_v best_a for_o hedge_n sect._n 2._o how_o to_o plant_v and_o keep_v holy_a hedge_n sect._n 3_o how_o to_o plant_v and_o keep_v hawthorn_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o make_v ditch_n sect._n 5._o how_o to_o have_v tree_n round_o for_o shelter_n sect._n 6._o of_o fence_v the_o quick_v from_o beast_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v fruit-tree_n sect._n 1_o observation_n on_o graft_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o what_o soil_n they_o delight_v in_o and_o how_o propagate_v sect._n 3_o to_o raise_v stock_n and_o govern_v young_a tree_n in_o sem_fw-mi and_o nurssrie_o sect._n 4._o how_o to_o transplant_v out_o fruit-tree_n sect._n 5._o how_o to_o prune_v both_o the_o wall_n and_o standard_n sect._n 6._o to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o all_o tree_n sect._n 7._o to_o destroy_v vermin_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o fruit_n herb_n and_o root_n for_o the_o kitchen_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o small_a plant_n sect._n 2._o of_o salad_n and_o potherb_n sect._n 3_o of_o sweet_a herb_n sect._n 4._o of_o root_n sect._n 5._o of_o weed_n in_o general_n chap._n vii_o of_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n sect._n 1_o physic_n herb_n distinguish_v into_o perennial_n and_o annual_n sect._n 2._o shrub_n distinguish_v into_o dry_a and_o green_a sect._n 3_o flower_n into_o fibrous_a bulbous_a and_o annual_n sect._n 4._o how_o to_o preserve_v the_o tender_a sort_n in_o winter_n appendix_n how_o to_o use_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n sect._n 1_o the_o manner_n and_o season_n of_o gather_v they_o
or_o part_n of_o it_o as_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o â…“_n less_o then_o divide_v each_o part_n by_o 3_o and_o take_v one_o of_o these_o and_o set_v on_o the_o paper_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o twice_o as_o large_a then_o double_a every_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v take_v the_o double_a of_o each_o length_n and_o breadth_n on_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v on_o the_o paper_n and_o draw_v according_o but_o if_o your_o draught_n be_v a_o taliduce_v map_n or_o the_o like_a draw_v a_o squair_a by_o the_o outter_n edge_n thereof_o and_o divide_v each_o side_n into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a betwixt_o which_o draw_v parallel_a line_n all_o through_o cross_v from_o opposite_a side_n and_o notice_n what_o part_n of_o your_o draught_n fall_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o each_o little_a squair_n &_o so_o copy_n it_o upon_o another_o paper_n whether_o large_a or_o lesser_a as_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o one_o five_o less_o take_v one_o five_o of_o the_o side_n of_o one_o of_o the_o little_a squair_n and_o therewith_o lottrie_n or_o square_v your_o clean_a paper_n and_o likeways_o take_v one_o five_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o each_o particular_a within_o each_o little_a squair_n and_o the_o one_o five_o distance_n that_o such_o and_o such_o part_n creek_n and_o angle_n be_v distant_a from_o any_o two_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o place_v they_o according_o in_o the_o lesser_a little_a squair_n of_o your_o clean_a paper_n 7._o when_o you_o design_v to_o survey_v any_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v careful_a in_o measure_v the_o distance_n true_o and_o keep_v exact_a account_n thereof_o you_o may_v make_v first_o a_o suppose_a figure_n on_o a_o paper_n before_o you_o begin_v that_o thereon_o you_o may_v write_v your_o measure_n as_o you_o go_v along_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hexagon_n see_v fig._n 27._o draw_v a_o figure_n at_o random_n contain_v 6_o side_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o meridian_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o may_v either_o find_v by_o the_o compass_n or_o let_v the_o central_a line_n of_o the_o house_n its_o perpendicular_o or_o parallel_n serve_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o mark_v down_o such_o on_o your_o suppose_a figure_n then_o let_v the_o two_o man_n with_o the_o chain_n begin_v at_o any_o angle_n the_o foremost_a may_v have_v 10_o small_a stick_n to_o thrust_v in_o at_o every_o length_n of_o the_o chain_n &_o let_v the_o hindermost_a man_n gather_v they_o up_o as_o he_o come_v along_o and_o when_o all_o up_o give_v they_o to_o his_o assistant_n to_o begin_v again_o as_o before_z calling_z that_o one_o change_n still_o be_v careful_a to_o go_v straight_o betwixt_o the_o two_o end_n or_o extreme_n and_o when_o yond_o come_v at_o the_o other_o end_n count_n how_o many_o change_n chain_n and_o link_n as_o if_o the_o hedge_n c._n d._n be_v 70_o fall_n write_v that_o down_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n 8._o but_o albeit_o you_o measure_v round_o any_o plot_n or_o field_n yet_o you_o must_v know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o protract_v the_o same_o therefore_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o most_o exact_a of_o all_o other_o and_o mechanical_a too_o example_n by_o fig._n 21._o when_o you_o have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o 4_o side_n of_o this_o trapezia_n as_o be_v teach_v then_o measure_v also_o betwixt_o any_o of_o the_o two_o opposite_a angle_n as_o from_o a._n to_o b._n or_o from_o d._n to_o a._n and_o then_o you_o may_v protract_v it_o only_o with_o your_o scale_n thus_o draw_v a_o give_v line_n on_o the_o paper_n as_o a._n c._n and_o from_o your_o scale_n take_v so_o many_o division_n as_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o hedge_n a._n c._n and_o set_v thereon_o and_o take_v the_o length_n betwixt_o c._n and_o b._n on_o your_o compass_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o c._n and_o describe_v a_o obscure_a arch_n at_o b._n also_o take_v the_o length_n of_o a._n b._n and_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o a_o make_v another_o arch_n to_o cross_v the_o former_a at_o b._n then_o draw_v the_o line_n a._n b._n likeways_o take_v the_o length_n of_o the_o side_n b._n d._n on_o the_o compass_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o b._n describe_v a_o obscure_a arch_n at_o d._n and_o take_v the_o length_n c._n d._n &_o with_o one_o foot_n in_o c._n across_o the_o former_a at_o d._n then_o draw_v c._n d._n and_o b._n d._n and_o so_o have_v you_o finish_v by_o the_o same_o its_o easy_a to_o protract_v fig._n 26._o and_o 27_o or_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v my_o method_n of_o survey_v 6._o as_o for_o the_o dimension_n of_o circle_n see_v chap_n 8._o for_o have_v the_o radius_fw-la you_o may_v easy_o find_v all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o for_o straight_o line_v figure_n if_o you_o reduce_v they_o into_o triangle_n &_o measure_v the_o three_o side_n of_o each_o you_o may_v protract_v they_o as_o be_v teach_v thus_o trigonometry_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plane_n triangle_n show_v that_o have_v any_o three_o thing_n in_o a_o triangle_n we_o may_v find_v the_o other_o three_o either_o by_o the_o scale_n or_o by_o artificial_a sin_n tangent_n and_o logarithim_n as_o have_v three_o side_n or_o three_o angle_n or_o one_o angle_n and_o two_o side_n or_o two_o side_n and_o one_o angle_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_fw-mi example_n by_o fig_n 20._o suppose_v you_o will_v have_v the_o distance_n between_o b._n and_o a._n first_o measure_v off_o from_o b._n at_o any_o side_n most_o convenient_a so_o many_o ell_n or_o fall_n the_o more_o the_o better_o i_o shall_v here_o suppose_v 384_o fall_n to_o c._n as_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 400_o in_o the_o inch_n and_o in_o set_v it_o off_o notice_n what_o degree_n that_o angle_n make_v by_o your_o protector_n then_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o c._n with_o its_o chord_n line_n on_o b._n c._n turn_v about_o the_o index_n till_o it_o point_n to_o a._n notice_n what_o degree_n it_o cut_v as_o suppose_v 80._o and_o write_v down_o here_o you_o have_v the_o side_n b._n c._n 384._o the_o angle_n a._n b._n c._n 60._o and_o the_o angle_n b._n c._n a._n 80._o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o angle_n b._n a._n c._n 40._o be_v its_o the_o compliment_n to_o 180._o therefore_o go_v to_o your_o paper_n and_o draw_v a_o give_v line_n as_o a._n b._n then_o open_a the_o compass_n to_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o your_o line_n of_o chord_n &_o therewith_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o b._n describe_v the_o arch_n d._n e._n i._o o._n likwayes_o take_v 60_o degree_n with_o your_o compass_n off_o the_o line_n of_o chord_n &_o set_v from_o d._n to_o e._n on_o that_o arch_a line_n and_o by_o the_o point_n b._n and_o e._n draw_v the_o line_n b._n e._n c._n so_o shall_v the_o angle_n a._n b._n c._n contain_v 90._o degree_n but_o if_o the_o angle_n have_v fall_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 90_o degree_n than_o you_o may_v take_v it_o at_o twice_o see_v the_o ordinary_a line_n of_o chord_n have_v but_o 90_o as_o if_o the_o index_n have_v cut_v 120._o first_o take_v 90_o upon_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v from_o d._n to_o i._o then_o take_v 30_o and_o set_v from_o i._o to_o o._n which_o angle_n a._n b._n o._n contain_v 120_o degree_n but_o to_o return_v as_o you_o set_v off_o the_o angle_n at_o b._n so_o likeways_o at_o the_o angle_n c._n make_v a_o arch_n and_o set_v off_o 80_o degree_n thereon_o by_o which_o point_n and_o c._n draw_v the_o line_n c._n a._n last_o take_v the_o line_n b._n a._n on_o your_o compass_n i.e._n betwixt_o the_o point_n b._n and_o the_o point_n at_o a._n where_o the_o line_n c._n a._n do_v cut_v the_o line_n b._n a._n and_o apply_v to_o the_o same_o scale_n of_o 400_o in_o the_o inch_n from_o whence_o you_o take_v the_o 384._o and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o b._n and_o a._n to_o be_v 588_o fall_n for_o as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n b._n a._n c._n 40_o degree_n 9_o 808067_o be_v to_o the_o logarithm_n of_o the_o side_n b._n c._n 384_o fall_n 584331_o so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n b._n c._n a._n 80_o degree_n 9_o 993351_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o 2_o d._n and_o 3_o d._n add_v 10_o 577682_o the_o first_o number_n to_o be_v substr_n from_o this_o sum_n 9_o 808067_o to_o the_o logarithm_n of_o the_o side_n a._n b._n 588_o fall_n 769625_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o superficial_a content_n of_o any_o plot_n of_o ground_n or_o how_o to_o divide_v the_o same_o or_o to_o lay_v out_o any_o quantity_n of_o land_n in_o what_o form_n soever_o etc._n
etc._n see_v chap_n 8._o for_o i_o have_v to_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v avenue_n and_o walk_n all_o walk_n shall_v front_v the_o gate_n or_o entry_n whether_o they_o lead_v to_o a_o house_n garden_n gate_n door_n park_n wood_n or_o highway_n when_o you_o have_v determine_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o walk_n as_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a thereof_o on_o the_o line_n of_o the_o house-front_n set_v off_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o find_v the_o central_a line_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o and_o for_o your_o more_o exact_a performance_n thereof_o prepare_v this_o instrument_n viz._n take_v two_o straight_a rule_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n long_o join_v they_o crosswaye_v in_o other_o so_o that_o the_o 4_o angle_n where_o they_o cut_n may_v be_v exact_a squair_n then_o at_o each_o end_n of_o these_o join_v a_o piece_n rule_n stand_v up_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n and_o in_o the_o exact_a middle_n of_o each_o of_o these_o piece_n make_v a_o slit_n up_o and_o down_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o slit_v a_o piece_n small_a silk_n thread_n these_o be_v straight_o and_o perpend_v up_o be_v excellent_a to_o view_v by_o place_v this_o cross_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o footed_a staff_n hang_v a_o plumb_n whereby_o you_o may_v plant_v it_o horizontale_n upon_o occasion_n on_o this_o you_o may_v also_o place_v your_o protector_n with_o the_o box_n and_o needle_n when_o you_o go_v to_o survey_v for_o every_o one_o have_v not_o a_o plane_n table_n as_o to_o the_o avenue_n set_v one_o side_n of_o your_o cross_a parallel_n to_o the_o give_v line_n the_o house-wall_n this_v you_o may_v do_v with_o most_o ease_n by_o take_v one_o end_n thereof_o within_o the_o door_n till_o the_o side_n touch_v the_o door_n cheek_n and_o you_o may_v also_o view_v cross_a by_o the_o side-wall_n backsight_n and_o foresight_n till_o it_o stand_v exact_o parellel_v thereto_o then_o turn_v and_o stand_v within_o the_o door_n view_v straight_o out_o by_o the_o silk_n thread_n and_o so_o direct_v one_o to_o drive_v stake_n all_o along_o so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o perpend_v line_n you_o may_v also_o find_v this_o perpendicular_a central_a line_n tho'_o wall_n hedges_n house_n tree_n &c._n &c._n obstruct_v if_o you_o can_v see_v over_o they_o out_o at_o any_o window_n or_o off_o the_o battlement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o otherways_o recurre_v to_o the_o rule_n in_o sect._n 3._o and_o 4._o and_o as_o by_o this_o instrument_n you_o may_v raise_v any_o perpendicular_a so_o by_o the_o same_o you_o may_v let_v perpend_v fall_v for_o you_o may_v alter_v it_o hither_o and_o thither_o upon_o the_o give_v line_n till_o it_o direct_v to_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n assign_v 2._o the_o mid_a or_o central_a line_n of_o your_o avenue_n be_v find_v out_o you_o must_v place_v your_o cross_n thereon_o and_o thereby_o set_v off_o the_o half_a breadth_n thereof_o at_o each_o side_n do_v this_o at_o both_o end_n and_o middle_a that_o they_o be_v exact_o parallel_v and_o therein_o drive_v stake_n almost_o to_o the_o head_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o mark_v out_o for_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o plant_v they_o set_v a_o straight_a pole_n at_o each_o drive_a stake_n for_o your_o direction_n in_o go_v straight_o betwixt_o the_o same_o if_o the_o length_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v confine_v divide_v it_o by_o the_o distance_n you_o mind_n to_o plant_v at_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o odd_a add_v or_o subtract_v till_o all_o the_o distance_n be_v equal_a which_o distance_n you_o must_v take_v on_o a_o chain_n for_o a_o line_n will_v reach_v and_o shrink_v and_o begin_v at_o one_o end_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o other_o thrust_v in_o a_o small_a stake_n at_o each_o length_n mind_v to_o let_v both_o row_n go_v on_o squair_a together_o that_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o view_v will_v find_v the_o other_o two_o if_o there_o be_v sour_a row_n see_v the_o avenue_n fig._n 2._o and_o though_o the_o ground_n be_v uneven_o yet_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o chain_n level_v wherefore_o you_o may_v have_v a_o squair_a &_o plumb_n fix_v at_o your_o pole_n or_o staff_n for_o your_o more_o exact_a performance_n thereof_o when_o you_o have_v stake_v out_o the_o ground_n prepare_v the_o round_v string_n viz._n a_o piece_n line_v double_v and_o tie_v near_o the_o point_n of_o a_o stick_n and_o so_o put_v the_o double_a on_o the_o stake_n where_o the_o tree_n must_v stand_v and_o streatch_v the_o same_o make_v a_o scratch_n with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o stick_n round_o and_o with_o a_o spade_n follow_v that_o compass_n and_o make_v the_o hole_n see_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n where_o there_o be_v direction_n how_o to_o prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o plant_v if_o you_o observe_v what_o be_v say_v you_o may_v stake_v out_o any_o kind_n of_o walk_n have_v one_o line_n find_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o how_o to_o find_v out_o one_o line_n whatever_o obstruct_v 3._o as_o first_o suppose_v you_o will_v run_v a_o line_n or_o walk_v through_o a_o wood_n when_o you_o have_v conclude_v on_o the_o end_n thereof_o there_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a as_o above_o and_o run_v it_o as_o far_o into_o the_o wood_n as_o you_o can_v then_o at_o each_o side_n thereof_o set_v off_o a_o parallel_n line_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o central_a line_n or_o half_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o intend_a walk_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v three_o parallel_n line_n run_v on_o in_o straight_a line_n together_o and_o where_o any_o one_o run_v on_o a_o tree_n run_v forward_o the_o other_o two_o and_o set_v it_o off_o again_o when_o past_a the_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v parallel_v to_o its_o fellow_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o you_o be_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o thicket_n still_o mark_v the_o tree_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o interval_n to_o be_v cut_v a_o second_o way_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o lantern_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o a_o calm_a night_n when_o dark_a hang_v on_o stake_n you_o stand_v in_o the_o wood_n may_v plant_v stake_n at_o pleasure_n let_v the_o candle_n further_a from_o you_o be_v high_a and_o remove_v forward_o the_o light_n as_o need_n require_v 4._o but_o if_o both_o end_n of_o your_o walk_n be_v determine_v and_o you_o can_v see_v betwixt_o by_o reason_n of_o lengthe_n hill_n wood_n house_n or_o some_o such_o obstruction_n in_o such_o a_o case_n let_v two_o have_v each_o a_o pole_n go_v to_o the_o middle_n or_o to_o such_o a_o place_n betwixt_o where_o they_o may_v by_o look_v backsight_n and_o foresight_n perceive_v the_o two_o extreme_n where_o shall_v be_v a_o pole_n with_o white_a paper_n on_o the_o slip_n board_n to_o make_v the_o better_a appearance_n turn_v your_o face_n towards_o other_o stand_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n asunder_o but_o so_o as_o you_o may_v both_o see_v your_o respective_a object_n and_o let_v a_o direct_v b_o to_o set_v the_o pole_n in_o line_n with_o he_o and_o that_o at_o the_o north-end_n and_o b_o direct_v a_o to_o hold_v in_o line_n with_o he_o and_o that_o at_o the_o south-end_n so_o each_o direct_v other_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n let_v both_o alter_v to_o and_o fro_o till_o they_o have_v their_o desire_n at_o once_o then_o shall_v these_o two_o and_o the_o extreme_n be_v all_o four_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n whereby_o you_o may_v set_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v this_o way_n i_o find_v out_o by_o experiment_n and_o think_v it_o worthy_a a_o place_n among_o the_o mathematics_n but_o if_o you_o can_v see_v the_o two_o end_n when_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n although_o the_o pole_n be_v never_o so_o high_a then_o if_o it_o be_v wood_n or_o hedges_n the_o foresay_a lanthrons_n and_o candle_n will_v do_v the_o business_n but_o if_o the_o obstruction_n be_v hill_n wall_n or_o house_n for_o which_o you_o can_v see_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o a-foresaid_a neither_o by_o lanthrons_n nor_o yet_o by_o high_a pole_n then_o do_v by_o parallel_n thus_o set_v off_o a_o parallel_n line_n so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o may_v run_v quyt_v beyond_o the_o obstruction_n on_o the_o side_n most_o convenient_a then_o set_v in_o the_o parallel_n again_o at_o convenient_a place_n so_o shall_v both_o agree_v and_o as_o will_v appear_v when_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o will_v do_v run_v a_o line_n over_o by_o guess_n and_o if_o it_o miss_v as_o no_o wonder_n take_v notice_n of_o your_o error_n at_o the_o end_n by_o let_v a_o perpendicular_a fall_n on_o the_o determine_a point_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o squair_a or_o cross_a and_o the_o measure_n betwixt_o find_v out_o the_o error_n then_o measure_v
boarsear_n a_o squair_a of_o crocuse_n a_o squair_a of_o july_n flower_n a_o squair_a of_o anemony_n and_o a_o squair_a of_o cowslip_n and_o so_o a_o squair_a of_o tulip_n another_o of_o boar_n ear_n &c_n &c_n through_o that_o bordure_n intermix_a the_o colour_n of_o each_o sort_n then_o may_v you_o make_v the_o next_o bordure_n so_o intermix_v but_o differ_v mind_v that_o as_o you_o intermix_v the_o bulbous_a and_o fibrous_a in_o each_o bordure_n so_o must_v they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o squair_a of_o fibrous_a in_o this_o may_v oppose_v the_o squair_a of_o bulbous_a in_o the_o next_o and_o likeways_o whatever_o bordure_n such_o sort_n at_o in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n set_v the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o bordure_n equidistant_a from_o the_o walk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v regular_a and_o uniform_o intermix_v all_o the_o year_n look_v from_o all_o side_n end_n or_o angle_n thrid_o in_o nursery_n of_o bed_n and_o ridge_n plant_v every_o kind_n in_o thicket_n by_o themselves_o and_o annuall_n and_o perenniall_n by_o themselves_o except_o only_o that_o you_o intermix_v their_o colour_n that_o be_v make_v a_o whole_a bed_n or_o ridg_z of_o each_o kind_n 6_o row_v in_o the_o bed_n the_o dwarfish_a may_v be_v 8_o row_v thus_o every_o thicket_n of_o they_o flower_v in_o their_o own_o order_n will_v have_v a_o great_a show_n and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o here_o also_o observe_v uniformity_n that_o be_v alike_o on_o each_o hand_n see_v the_o last_o chap_n sect_n 3._o for_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ridg_z or_o bed_n of_o july-flower_n or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o one_o side_n plant_v another_o thereof_o at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o flower_n must_v be_v remove_v some_o in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o the_o earth_n renew_v or_o enrich_v and_o proper_o prepare_v else_o they_o degenerate_a because_o in_o long_a time_n they_o exhaust_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o least_o that_o part_v appropriate_a to_o they_o therefore_o you_o have_v a_o good_a conveniency_n for_o effectuate_a the_o same_o by_o these_o last_o two_o model_n perscribe_v for_o often_o you_o will_v have_v some_o bed_n or_o squair_n where_o your_o annuall_n stand_v to_o replant_v your_o tulip_n anemony_n or_o the_o like_a unto_o and_o so_o another_o sort_n where_o these_o stand_v and_o your_o annuall_n again_o where_o this_o last_o be_v and_o because_o here_o you_o remove_v a_o whole_a bed_n or_o squair_n of_o a_o kind_n at_o once_o you_o may_v very_o convenient_o prepare_v delve_v stir_v beat_v sift_v and_o mix_v it_o thorough_o with_o the_o soil_n proper_a a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a and_o this_o you_o can_v not_o well_o do_v where_o they_o be_v scatter_v as_o in_o the_o first_o way_n see_v the_o rule_n mention_v part_v 2._o chap._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o chap._n 7._o as_o to_o terrase_n walk_v if_o the_o brow_n on_o which_o you_o make_v they_o be_v not_o too_o steep_a the_o work_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o facile_a if_o you_o build_v they_o up_o with_o wall_n be_v careful_a to_o found_v deep_a enough_o according_a to_o the_o level_n and_o if_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o terrase_n be_v on_o the_o central_n line_n of_o the_o house_n or_o of_o any_o walk_n make_v the_o stayr_a of_o the_o upmost_a and_o downmost_a there_o to_o part_v at_o a_o plat_n on_o the_o head_n go_v down_o at_o both_o side_n so_o much_o of_o the_o stayr_a case_n may_v be_v within_o as_o that_o the_o outter_n edge_n thereof_o may_v be_v in_o a_o line_n with_o the_o bordure_n at_o the_o wall_n by_o this_o it_o mar_v not_o the_o walk_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v at_o the_o end_n plant_v the_o bordure_n at_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o walk_n with_o wall_n tree_n the_o under_o side_n be_v but_o ell_n high_a with_o laurel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o your_o terrase_n consist_v only_o of_o walk_n and_o slope_v bank_n you_o may_v have_v the_o bordure_n at_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o each_o bank_n on_o either_o side_n the_o walk_n plant_v with_o standard_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bank_n of_o violet_n strawberry_n or_o grass_n 9_o as_o for_o pond_n make_v they_o large_a and_o broad_a such_o be_v best_o both_o for_o the_o health_n of_o fish_n and_o fowll_fw-mi clean_n and_o most_o preferable_a water_n for_o water_v plant_n squair_a triangle_n circle_n oval_a or_o what_o figure_n sit_v your_o ground_n best_a let_v they_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n of_o solid_a water_n at_o least_o with_o sluice_n to_o let_v it_o run_v in_o and_o out_o at_o pleasure_n i_o be_o against_o arbu_v and_o close_o walk_v except_o tree_n their_o natural_a close_n where_o we_o have_v both_o shade_n and_o air._n chap_n 7._o how_o to_o level_n ground_n i_o have_v often_o wish_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o rule_n find_v whereby_o this_o expensive_a work_n may_v become_v more_o easy_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o level_v viz_o the_o horizontal_n and_o slope_v the_o first_o be_v best_a know_v but_o the_o last_o more_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a example_n i_o have_v make_v a_o plot_n slop_n 4_o foot_n in_o 200_o long_a and_o 18_o inch_n in_o 380_o foot_n the_o other_o way_n this_o be_v not_o perspicuous_a to_o vulgar_a eye_n yet_o to_o have_v make_v it_o horizontal_n will_v have_v be_v ridiculous_a as_o to_o time_n pain_n and_o expense_n and_o in_o level_v the_o walk_n about_o a_o plot_n which_o slope_v natural_o to_o make_v they_o correspond_v with_o the_o ground_n round_o i_o behove_v to_o make_v the_o middle_a walk_n agree_v with_o the_o side_n one_o whereupon_o it_o slop_n 10_o foot_n in_o 370_o long_a now_o if_o i_o have_v make_v this_o horizontal_n it_o will_v have_v be_v 5_o foot_n or_o 10_o step_n low_a than_o the_o one_o side_n walk_v and_o as_o much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o worse_o and_o more_o inconvenient_a than_o before_o both_o as_o it_o be_v a_o walk_n and_o anent_o correspondancy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o therefore_o i_o be_o for_o level_v any_o ground_n slope_v that_o it_o may_v turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o sun_n if_o possible_a for_o draw_v water_n that_o it_o may_v correspond_v with_o its_o adjunct_n and_o above_o all_o to_o prevent_v the_o more_o costly_a way_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o principal_a observation_n in_o level_v not_o only_o to_o cause_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o serve_v itself_o but_o also_o to_o level_v it_o as_o it_o lie_v most_o convenient_o which_o be_v the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o level_v when_o you_o have_v a_o row_n of_o stake_n set_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o about_o 20_o foot_n distance_n as_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bordure_n or_o middle_n of_o a_o walk_n the_o way_n of_o level_v they_o either_o horizontal_n or_o slope_v be_v to_o mark_v and_o put_v a_o nail_n in_o the_o two_o stake_n which_o be_v at_o the_o extreme_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o view_v betwixt_o cause_n mark_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v betwixt_o in_o a_o level_a line_n therewith_o this_o be_v the_o easy_a the_o exact_a and_o quick_a way_n and_o in_o the_o same_o method_n you_o may_v go_v round_o any_o plot_n and_o consequent_o cross_a every_o way_n the_o same_o according_o in_o that_o which_o you_o will_v have_v horizontal_n place_v the_o long_a rule_n and_o the_o level_n at_o one_o end_n suppose_v the_o sole_a of_o the_o door_n till_o the_o plumb_n fall_v right_a in_o recover_v and_o view_v alongst_o the_o say_a rule_n as_o on_o a_o fowll_a piece_n that_o you_o may_v see_v what_o part_n of_o each_o stake_n it_o hit_v and_o cause_n one_o with_o a_o piece_n white_a paper_n or_o white_a hefted_a knife_n hold_v the_o same_o at_o each_o stake_n its_o heft_n tend_v out_o as_o the_o nail_n which_o carry_v up_o the_o line_n and_o direct_v he_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n to_o hold_v up_o or_o down_o till_o it_o be_v just_a level_n when_o they_o be_v all_o mark_v measure_v down_o so_o much_o on_o each_o stake_n as_o be_v raise_v up_o for_o conveniency_n in_o view_v there_o mark_n put_v in_o nail_n a_o little_a stretch_v on_o the_o line_n and_o level_v up_o the_o earth_n or_o gravel_n thereunto_o and_o where_o you_o will_v have_v determine_v slop_n set_v on_o the_o level_n and_o mark_v the_o farend_n stake_n in_o a_o level_a line_n therewith_o then_o measure_v down_o upon_o the_o say_a stake_n or_o pole_n from_o the_o mark_a place_n so_o much_o as_o you_o design_v the_o slop_n and_o put_v in_o a_o nail_n with_o white_a paper_n about_o it_o and_o at_o the_o upperside_n of_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o stake_n at_o the_o door_n put_v in_o another_o nail_n and_o by_o view_v
be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o two_o oblong_a squair_n place_v the_o same_o as_o in_o division_n and_o say_v how_o often_o can_v we_o get_v 14_o out_o of_o 53._o answer_v 3_o time_n and_o 11_o remain_a now_o subtract_v the_o little_a squair_a whole_a side_n be_v 3._o thus_o 3_o time_n 3_o be_v 9_o from_o 111._o remain_v 102._o there_o be_v the_o root_n of_o other_o two_o oblong_a squair_n want_v therefore_o double_a the_o whole_a quotient_a a._n b._n 73_o that_o make_v 146._o place_n the_o same_o as_o before_o for_o division_n and_o say_v how_o often_o can_v we_o get_v 146_o out_o of_o 1026_o or_o gradual_o how_o often_o one_o in_o 10._o we_o get_v 9_o once_o in_o 10_o but_o not_o 9_o fower_n in_o 12_o which_o will_v remain_v then_o try_v if_o we_o can_v have_v 8._o no_o therefore_o take_v 7_o and_o set_v in_o the_o quotient_a as_o before_o in_o common_a division_n viz._n 7_o time_n one_o from_o 10._o remain_v 3._o and_o 7._o fower_n from_o 23._o remain_v 4._o and_o 7_o six_o from_o 46._o remain_v 4._o last_o subtract_v the_o little_a squair_n viz._n 7_o time_n 7_o from_o 49._o there_o remain_v nothing_o so_o the_o squair_a root_n of_o 543169._o be_v 737._o fig_n 969_o and_o 8_o by_o a_o scode_n of_o 92_o ell_n in_o the_o inch_n fig_n 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.20_o and_o 19_o by_o a_o scole_n of_o 8â—_n ell_n in_o the_o inch_n fig_n 18_o fig_n 19_o fig_n 20_o fig_n 21_o fig_n 22_o fig_n 23_o fig_n 24_o fig_n 25_o fig_n 26_o fig_n 28_o fig_n 29_o fig._n 10.19.20.22_o by_o a_o scale_n of_o 92_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n alben_fw-mi fig_n 19_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o 400_o and_o fig_n 21_o to_o 201_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n and_o fig_n 24_o 25.26_o and_o 2d_o by_o 40_o fall_n in_o the_o inch_n a_o scale_n of_o 20_o foot_n in_o the_o inch_n by_o a_o scole_n of_o 100_o all_o in_o the_o inch_n but_o to_o find_v the_o squair_a root_n of_o a_o number_n consist_v of_o whole_a number_n and_o fraction_n as_o 930.25_o the_o squair_a of_o fig._n 18._o work_n as_o il_fw-mi all_o be_v whole_a number_n as_o before_o until_o one_o figure_n of_o your_o divisor_n come_v under_o the_o fraction_n of_o your_o dividend_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quotient_n be_v fraction_n as_o in_o the_o example_n be_v plain_a but_o to_o find_v the_o root_n of_o a_o number_n that_o be_v not_o a_o squair_a number_n as_o 19_o four_o be_v the_o neat_a and_o there_o remain_v 3._o now_o how_o to_o know_v the_o denominator_fw-la of_o this_o numerator_n be_v to_o double_v the_o quotient_a and_o add_v one_o to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v always_o the_o denominator_fw-la to_o any_o fraction_n happen_v in_o root_n here_o the_o root_n of_o 19_o be_v 4_o 3_o 9_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o geometrical_a demostration_n of_o the_o squair_a root_n which_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o arithmetical_a operation_n and_o this_o i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o book_n i_o confess_v i_o need_v to_o apologise_v for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a digression_n but_o the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o severall_n force_v i_o place_v the_o figure_n here_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o scot_n gardener_n treat_v of_o the_o culture_n of_o plant_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n i_o be_o not_o to_o describe_v the_o variety_n in_o the_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n of_o plant_n see_v i_o be_o not_o now_o write_v a_o herbal_a but_o only_a what_o be_v most_o material_a to_o their_o propagation_n and_o improvement_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v show_v first_o in_o general_a the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n and_o then_o particulary_a some_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a 2._o the_o several_a way_n of_o increase_v they_o be_v first_o by_o seed_n kyes_n kirnell_n nut_n stone_n second_o by_o off-sets_a sucker_n sliving_n take_v from_o then_o other-plant_a thrid_o by_o cut_n stem_n slip_v set_v without_o root_n four_o by_o lay_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o grow_a plant_n down_o into_o the_o earth_n five_o by_o carry_v up_o soil_n to_o it_o where_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v down_o six_o by_o various_a way_n of_o graffing_n last_o by_o several_a way_n of_o inoculation_n the_o business_n of_o this_o chap_n be_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o perform_v each_o of_o these_o way_n 3._o and_o first_o by_o seed_n choice_n they_o from_o the_o fair_a plant_n full_a ripe_a the_o day_n fair_a and_o plant_n dry_a lay_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o open_a air_n a_o little_a some_o for_o rub_v out_o other_o for_o win_v in_o their_o husk_n and_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o sow_v fruit_n kirness_n nut_n or_o stone_n with_o the_o fleshy_a part_n on_o but_o eat_v or_o rub_v it_o off_o by_o roll_v in_o sand_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o a_o little_a so_o nor_o wash_v weet_v or_o steep_v they_o neither_o keep_v any_o long_a after_o they_o ripe_a the_o most_o part_n will_v keep_v till_o spring_v but_o then_o many_o will_v lie_v till_o the_o next_o especial_o stony_a seed_n berry_n and_o kirnell_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v ash_n holly_n yew_n mezeriom_n hawthorn_n etc._n etc._n who_o natural_o lie_v a_o year_n long_o albeit_o sow_v immediate_o when_o gather_v yet_o even_o some_o of_o these_o namely_o the_o holly_n will_v lie_v sometime_o a_o year_n long_o than_o their_o usual_a time_n if_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v not_o rub_v off_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o the_o timely_a inter_v tulip_n and_o other_o but_o i_o come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v which_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o seed_n with_o the_o mould_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a modle_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n soil_n season_n or_o fancy_n either_o to_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o turn_v the_o seed_n in_o under_o the_o furrow_n or_o by_o draw_v trench_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o then_o draw_v the_o earth_n over_o they_o with_o a_o haw_o or_o sow_v the_o bed_n ready_o dress_v and_o hack_v in_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o same_o instrument_n or_o by_o harrow_n rake_v with_o a_o rake_n or_o draw_v bush_n over_o the_o sow_a ground_n to_o cover_v the_o seed_n or_o to_o put_v off_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a bed_n with_o the_o rake_n head_n and_o sow_v thereon_o then_o draw_v on_o the_o mould_n again_o with_o the_o same_o and_o have_v cast_v up_o the_o furrow_n with_o ashovell_a smooth_a the_o bed_n with_o the_o rake_n or_o make_v drill_v by_o line_n in_o make_v up_o bed_n sow_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rake_n head_n not_o disorder_v the_o rank_n or_o to_o set_v the_o single_a seed_n with_o stick_n by_o line_n or_o to_o sow_v the_o bed_n and_o then_o to_o silt_v fine_a mould_n thereon_o etc._n etc._n sow_v the_o strong_a and_o hardy_a deep_o than_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a and_o sow_v ebber_n at_o spring_n than_o before_o winter_n and_o deep_a in_o a_o light_n than_o a_o stiff_a soil_n albeit_o i_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o plant_n and_o sow_v every_o species_n by_o themselves_o yet_o you_o may_v sometime_o use_v mixture_n as_o carrot_n and_o radish_n in_o one_o bed_n because_o the_o radish_n may_v be_v go_v ere_o the_o carrot_n require_v much_o room_n among_o new_a set_v liquorish_a sow_n onion_n radish_n lettuce_n and_o you_o may_v sow_v radish_n lettuce_n parsly_n carrat_n parsneep_v together_o gather_v each_o in_o their_o season_n the_o parsneep_n will_v stay_v till_o winter_n and_o drop_v beat-rave_a or_o parsley_n in_o your_o onyonbed_n to_o stay_v winter_n after_o onion_n be_v go_v also_o beat-rave_a skirret_n bean_n at_o considerable_a distance_n in_o the_o intervall_n of_o new_a plant_v artichoke_n also_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n among_o cabbage_n or_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o furrow_n of_o other_o bed_n the_o most_o natural_a time_n for_o sow_v be_v when_o the_o seed_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n fall_v into_o the_o ground_n nevertheless_o that_o many_o do_v well_o at_o this_o season_n as_o stony_a seed_n and_o such_o as_o can_v endure_v winter_n yet_o the_o tender_a which_o be_v many_o with_o we_o do_v best_a in_o the_o spring_n but_o for_o convenience_n we_o sow_v at_o several_a other_o season_n as_o in_o summer_n at_o which_o time_n they_o require_v water_v and_o shade_n and_o in_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o only_a season_n for_o some_o who_o if_o tender_a require_v defence_n &_o shelter_n nor_o can_v we_o have_v other_o early_o at_o spring_n without_o hot_a bed_n which_o be_v require_v in_o special_a by_o such_o as_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n in_o our_o short_a summer_n endeavour_v to_o sow_v when_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o good_a temper_n a_o hot-furrow_n be_v good_a but_o some_o ground_n will_v not_o harrow_n or_o rake_v when_o new_o delve_v or_o plow_v which_o when_o expose_v sometime_o to_o air_n
raise_v early_o and_o tender_a plant_n dig_v a_o pit_n 4_o foot_z deep_a and_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n in_o a_o convenient_a and_o warm_a place_n lie_v well_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o shelter_v from_o wind_n which_o you_o may_v help_v by_o art_n if_o not_o so_o natural_o fill_v it_o with_o dung_n and_o leit_a from_o the_o stable_n about_o a_o sourthnights_n gather_v some_o make_v it_o of_o barley-straw_n or_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o bran_n because_o it_o keep_v heat_n long_o and_o its_o heat_n not_o so_o excessive_a nor_o so_o noisome_a to_o plant_n as_o dung_n and_o when_o well_o tread_v and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n lay_v about_o 4_o inch_n thick_a of_o rich_a light_a but_o fresh_a and_o clean_o sift_v mould_n thereon_o arch_v it_o over_o with_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o mat_n 4_o or_o 5_o day_n to_o cause_v it_o heat_n then_o uncover_v and_o give_v it_o air_n a_o day_n or_o two_o that_o its_o violent_a heat_n may_v pass_v then_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o cover_v the_o bed_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n if_o you_o find_v the_o bed_n over_o hot_a give_v it_o more_o air_n if_o too_o cold_a cast_v some_o straw_n on_o the_o cover_n until_o the_o heat_n return_n so_o by_o air_v and_o cover_v you_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a temper_n when_o the_o seed_n come_v up_o give_v they_o air_n to_o dry_v the_o moisture_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bed_n how_o to_o cover_v the_o choice_n with_o glass_n see_v chap._n 6._o sect_n 1._o but_o as_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n in_o right_o order_v this_o sort_n of_o hot-bed_n so_o here_o remedy_v by_o a_o better_a which_o be_v only_o to_o fill_v and_o tread_v the_o pit_n full_a of_o new_a dung_n and_o leit_a not_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o place_v wooden_a case_n therein_o about_o 9_o or_o 10_o inch_n deep_a and_o about_o 3_o foot_n broad_a have_v wood-handles_a at_o the_o end_n boar_n they_o full_o of_o auger_n or_o wimble_n hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v they_o with_o the_o foresay_a earth_n and_o therein_o sow_v your_o seed_n and_o these_o case_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v warm_a during_o the_o whole_a season_n wherein_o a_o hot-bed_n be_v necessary_a for_o if_o it_o lose_v heat_n add_v fresh_a dung_n and_o leit_a under_o about_o and_o betwixt_o the_o case_n there_o be_v dew_n on_o the_o glass_n while_o the_o heat_n remain_v but_o if_o exhaust_a they_o will_v be_v dry_a consequent_o the_o trouble_n of_o transplant_n from_o one_o hot_a bed_n to_o another_o be_v hereby_o save_v provide_v a_o shelter_n over_o the_o whole_a if_o you_o please_v and_o frame_v of_o glass_n over_o some_o of_o the_o inside_n case_n where_o there_o be_v most_o need_n other_o you_o may_v leave_v open_a as_o your_o seed_n require_v by_o this_o your_o pit_n and_o case_n be_v every_o year_n ready_a to_o your_o hand_n require_v only_o a_o supply_n of_o fresh_a dung_n but_o this_o pit_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a if_o line_v round_o at_o the_o side_n with_o brick_n and_o where_o you_o can_v convenient_o sink_v it_o for_o water_n you_o may_v build_v the_o same_o above_o ground_n and_o when_o this_o pit_n be_v empty_a it_o will_v be_v also_o ready_a for_o winter_v of_o flower_n pot_n with_o july-flower_n etc._n etc._n 8._o in_o water_v plant_n use_v not_o well-water_n especial_o for_o tender_a plant_n neither_o river_n that_o run_v long_a and_o quick_a on_o sharp_a gravel_n these_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n to_o plant_n but_o rather_o chill_v they_o therefore_o if_o you_o must_v use_v such_o let_v they_o stand_v sometime_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o open_a air_n uncover_v in_o tub_n mix_v with_o dung_n and_o power_n it_o off_o the_o dreg_n when_o you_o use_v it_o let_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o plant_n as_o if_o great_a grower_n and_o require_v much_o heat_n put_v horse_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n into_o the_o water_n but_o for_o the_o more_o durable_a put_v sheep_n dung_n remember_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v bad_a to_o add_v the_o more_o dung_n when_o dung_n lie_v above_o ground_n about_o any_o plant_n as_o i_o use_v to_o do_v with_o tree_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n the_o water_n descend_v through_o the_o same_o be_v very_o relish_v to_o the_o root_n if_o you_o power_n the_o water_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n round_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o lash_v on_o the_o stem_n it_o wash_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n water_n no_o plant_n with_o stand_v stink_a ditch-water_n nor_o no_o water_n that_o stink_v rain-water_n and_o large_a ponde-water_n be_v excellent_a but_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o yet_o if_o in_o a_o large_a vessel_n the_o often_o you_o stir_v it_o the_o long_a it_o will_v keep_v sweet_a so_o the_o large_a your_o pond_n or_o river_n be_v and_o the_o opener_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o the_o more_o move_v by_o horse_n goose_n and_o duck_n their_o sweem_n the_o sweet_a it_o will_v be_v and_o if_o the_o wash_n of_o stable_n street_n dung_n hill-water_n etc._n etc._n run_v into_o they_o that_o add_v much_o to_o their_o fertility_n provide_v they_o have_v some_o move_a as_o be_v say_v to_o make_v they_o sweet_a if_o you_o fear_v dry_a weather_n differre_fw-la not_o too_o long_o but_o water_n while_o your_o ground_n be_v yet_o moist_a differre_fw-la not_o if_o you_o mind_n to_o water_n at_o all_o these_o that_o root_n deep_a water_v most_o and_o also_o when_o you_o do_v begin_v continue_v it_o so_o long_o as_o you_o find_v occasion_n in_o water_v tree_n and_o great_a plant_n stir_v and_o waken_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a about_o their_o root_n with_o a_o fork_n so_o as_o it_o may_v drink_v the_o more_o evenly_a mind_v to_o tread_v firm_a again_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n you_o may_v sink_v the_o earth_n a_o little_a in_o form_n of_o a_o shallow_a dish_n round_o your_o coleflower_v artichoke_n etc._n etc._n dip_v your_o flower_n pot_n in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v through_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n when_o you_o water_n bed_n of_o small_a seed_n with_o the_o water_a pot_n shake_v it_o nimble_o that_o it_o may_v fall_v like_o a_o shower_n of_o small_a rain_n i_o have_v often_o make_v use_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o small_a straw_n or_o hay_n draw_v as_o thatch_n tie_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o one_o end_n pour_v water_n with_o a_o cup_n and_o shake_v the_o same_o that_o it_o appear_v like_o a_o gentle_a bedew_v rather_o than_o a_o glut_a rain_n some_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n always_o moist_a about_o any_o plant_n do_v place_n near_o it_o a_o vessel_n with_o water_n and_o in_o it_o a_o piece_n woollen_a cloth_n with_o one_o end_n thereof_o hang_v out_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o water_n the_o cloth_n be_v first_o wet_v it_o will_v drop_v continual_o if_o the_o end_n without_o be_v low_a than_o that_o within_o the_o vessel_n and_o when_o the_o water_n within_o fail_v it_o may_v be_v augment_v if_o it_o drop_v not_o fast_o enough_o the_o cloth_n may_v be_v increase_v if_o too_o fast_o diminish_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o weather_n be_v yet_o cold_a i_o entreat_v you_o be_v cautious_a in_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n only_o wet_a the_o ground_n about_o they_o when_o your_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o the_o night_n yet_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a or_o day_n very_o hot_a than_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a time_n plant_v in_o wet_a and_o sow_v in_o dry_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v over_o weâ—t_n or_o over_o dry_a withal_o let_v they_o have_v good_a air_n which_o conduce_v much_o to_o their_o health_n and_o life_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v live_v chap._n iii_o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_v forrest-tree_n 1._o ommit_v here_o the_o distinction_n of_o species_n have_v confine_v to_o one_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o yet_o i_o hope_v plain_o of_o their_o government_n thus_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o forrest-tree_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n layer_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o you_o desire_v tree_n worth_a your_o while_n raise_v they_o from_o the_o seed_n therefore_o prepare_v a_o seminary_n or_o seedplot_n together_o with_o a_o nursery_n well_o order_v and_o handsome_o make_v up_o in_o bed_n as_o in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 2._o and_o there_o sow_v and_o set_v your_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o their_o respective_a season_n keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o water_v they_o when_o need_n be_v also_o earth_n up_o and_o dible_v in_o these_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o