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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n draw_v line_n point_n 2,200 5 9.3142 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12159 The first and chief groundes of architecture vsed in all the auncient and famous monymentes with a farther & more ample defense vppon the same, than hitherto hath been set out by any other. Published by Iohn Shute, paynter and archytecte. Shute, John, d. 1563. 1563 (1563) STC 22464; ESTC S101701 40,196 54

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three_o part_n more_fw-mi they_o the_o height_n of_o the_o other_o edge_n the_o second_o part_n that_o remain_v be_v for_o the_o nethermost_a trochilus_n or_o scotia_n mark_v with_o t._n who_o astragali_a shall_v also_o be_v in_o height_n the_o sixth_o part_n of_o trochilus_n and_o his_o edge_n shall_v be_v half_a his_o height_n the_o other_o edge_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o nether_a most_o torus_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o height_n .2_o three_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o astragali_a the_o projecture_n of_o this_o base_a be_v thus_o if_o this_o pillar_n stand_v upon_o any_o other_o pillar_n then_o shall_v the_o projecture_n thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o projecture_n of_o the_o base_n of_o jonica_n &_o if_o this_o pillar_n stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o be_v alone_o by_o himself_o they_o shall_v this_o projecture_n of_o the_o base_a be_v like_o the_o projecture_n of_o the_o base_a of_o dorica_n &_o thus_o end_v the_o base_a of_o corinthia_n scapus_n upon_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o pillar_n you_o shall_v set_v scapus_fw-la mark_v with_o v._o who_o height_n be_v .7_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a who_o thickness_n be_v diminish_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o top_n of_o scapus_fw-la upon_o either_o side_n half_o a_o part_n as_o be_v before_o say_v upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o scapus_fw-la you_o shall_v make_v the_o half_a compass_n through_o the_o which_o you_o may_v find_v a_o fair_a diminish_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o thuscana_n dorica_n and_o jonica_n if_o this_o pillar_n be_v garnish_v and_o fill_v with_o canaliculi_n and_o striges_fw-la which_o vitrwius_fw-la call_v femora_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v .28_o in_o number_n round_o about_o the_o pillar_n the_o mesure_n of_o they_o i_o have_v before_o rehearse_v in_o the_o jonica_n save_v only_o from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o pillar_n downwards_o astraguli_fw-la be_v make_v and_o set_v upright_o round_o about_o the_o pillar_n within_o the_o canaliculi_n 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maiden_n tomb_n in_o corinthe_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v now_o let_v we_o finish_v and_o end_v the_o ground_n plot_n of_o the_o capital_a that_o space_n which_o be_v leave_v bitwene_n the_o two_o square_n right_a in_o the_o myddell_n of_o one_o of_o the_o side_n divide_v you_o into_o .4_o part_n then_o take_v a_o pair_n of_o compass_n set_v the_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n right_a in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o great_a square_a be_v mark_v with_o .5_o and_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n bring_v unto_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o that_o square_n mark_v with_o .6_o and_o so_o draw_v downwards_o towards_o .7_o then_o bring_v that_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n uppe_o again_o and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o place_n that_o it_o come_v from_o and_o bring_v down_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o .5_o unto_o .7_o and_o there_o it_o shall_v make_v a_o cross_n then_o set_v the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n set_v upon_o the_o strike_v between_o the_o 2._o square_n the_o which_o be_v mark_v with_o .3_o and_o so_o draw_v with_o the_o compass_n from_o .3_o to_o .5_o and_o again_o from_o .3_o to_o .6_o and_o use_v all_o the_o other_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o through_o it_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o true_a projecture_n now_o to_o know_v whither_o this_o ground_n be_v uprighte_a or_o not_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o strike_v overthwarte_o the_o great_a square_n from_o corner_n to_o corner_n that_o line_n be_v name_v diagonus_n who_o mark_n be_v c._n be_v in_o length_n .2_o diameter_n so_o do_v be_v the_o ground_n plot_n of_o this_o capital_a upright_o and_o true_a the_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o his_o true_a projecture_n also_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o this_o capital_a mark_v with_o y._n that_o from_o the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o abacus_fw-la mark_v with_o a._n be_v draw_v a_o line_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o capital_a downwards_o unto_o the_o astragali_a that_o lie_v under_o the_o capital_a who_o projecture_n be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o pillar_n be_v diminish_v on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o shall_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o voluta_n or_o great_a helices_n mark_v with_o b_o touch_v the_o line_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o capital_a the_o long_a leaf_n also_o under_o the_o voluta_n shall_v touch_v that_o line_n and_o in_o like_a case_n the_o short_a leaf_n so_o do_v you_o have_v your_o right_n and_o parfaicte_a ground_n and_o the_o true_a uprighte_a measure_n of_o this_o capital_a with_o all_o his_o proiecture_n touchinge_v this_o pillar_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o which_o be_v antique_a it_o stand_v in_o a_o arch_n triumphale_fw-mi who_o height_n be_v .29_o modernelle_n and_o .15_o
the_o first_o pillar_n call_v tuscana_n now_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o that_o you_o have_v understanding_n bow_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o pillar_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pillar_n that_o shall_v be_v have_v their_o mesure_n ornature_n and_o name_n finish_v out_o of_o icnographia_fw-la or_o ground_n plot_n upwardes_o to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o same_o work_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a for_o the_o more_o perfection_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o gent_a reader_n to_o make_v a_o rehearsal_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o passelle_n downwards_o again_o end_v in_o ichnographia_fw-la where_o i_o begin_v first_o ▪_o these_o be_v the_o name_n trabeationis_fw-la cymatium_n mar_v p._n corona_n mar_v o._n tenia_n mar_v n._n zophorus_fw-la mar_v m._n tenia_n in_o epistylium_n mar_v l._n capituli_n plinthus_n mar_v k._n echinus_n et_fw-la annullus_fw-la mar_v ay_o hypotrachelium_fw-la mar_v h._n columna_n mar_v f._n astragalus_n mark_v g_o apophige_v superior_a &_o inferior_a spira_n sine_fw-la basis_n torus_fw-la mar_v e._n plinthus_n mar_v d._n stylobatae_fw-la tenia_n pro_fw-la coronice_n mar_v c._n tenia_n pro_fw-la basis_n mar_v b._n ichnographia_fw-la mar_v a._n be_v the_o parfecte_v square_a or_o ground_n plot_v the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o work_n ❧_o dorica_n here_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o second_o pillar_n call_v dorica_n be_v ascribe_v to_o hercules_n and_o mars_n for_o his_o strength_n accord_v to_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a this_o pillar_n call_v dorica_n shall_v be_v .7_o diameter_n in_o height_n with_o the_o base_a and_o capital_a now_o if_o you_o will_v set_v stylobata_n or_o pedestal_n under_o your_o pillar_n thus_o you_o shall_v begin_v first_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o four_o square_n which_o shall_v be_v your_o ground_n the_o which_o be_v in_o my_o figure_n mark_v with_o a._n and_o then_o draw_v a_o line_n overthwart_a from_o the_o one_o corner_n to_o the_o other_o which_o line_n be_v call_v 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shall_v be_v divide_v into_o .3_o part_n geve_v .2_o part_n unto_o astragalus_n mark_v with_o h._n the_o three_o part_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o edge_n which_o vitrwius_fw-la call_v regula_n the_o projecture_n of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n as_o vitrwius_fw-la say_v shall_v be_v half_o a_o modulus_fw-la but_o the_o antique_n have_v make_v their_o proiecture_n like_v unto_o their_o heighte_n then_o divide_v the_o height_n of_o cornice_v mark_v with_o e_o into_o .3_o part_n geve_v one_o unto_o astragalus_n with_o his_o regula_n mark_v with_o i._o the_o other_o .2_o part_n divide_v into_o .3_o part_n admit_v .2_o of_o those_o part_n to_o cymatium_n mark_v with_o k._n and_o the_o third_o part_n thereof_o be_v leave_v for_o regula_n who_o mark_n be_v l._n the_o proiecture_n of_o the_o same_o be_v like_a unto_o their_o heighte_n thus_o end_v the_o pedestale_a or_o stylobata_n spira_n sieve_n basis_n upon_o the_o pedestale_a you_o shall_v set_v spiram_n which_o 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tronike_n or_o body_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o which_o be_v in_o height_n .6_o diameter_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n at_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o .6_o part_n and_o under_o the_o capital_a it_o be_v diminish_v one_o of_o the_o .6_o part_n that_o be_v half_a a_o part_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o .5_o part_n which_o remaigne_a be_v for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n under_o the_o capital_a from_o the_o which_o thickness_n you_o shall_v draw_v down_o perpendiculer_o unto_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o scapus_fw-la whereupon_o be_v make_v the_o half_a compass_n the_o which_o .2_o line_n shall_v make_v .2_o cross_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o half_a compass_n one_o then_o measure_n from_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o half_a compass_n unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o half_a compass_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o .6_o part_n draw_v they_o overthwarte_o the_o half_a compass_n from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pillar_n unto_o the_o other_o mark_v the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n with_o .1.2.3.4.5.6_o then_o measure_v from_o the_o overthwarte_a line_n under_o the_o half_a compass_n devide_v upwardes_o to_o the_o high_a of_o scapus_fw-la into_o .6_o part_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v draw_v overthwarte_o the_o pillar_n the_o high_a overthwarte_a line_n at_o the_o top_n of_o scapus_fw-la mark_v that_o line_n with_o 1._o on_o and_o so_o the_o other_o downwards_o with_o 2.3.4.5.6_o then_o the_o strike_v mark_v with_o .1_o one_o under_o the_o capital_a be_v draw_v down_o on_o both_o the_o side_n unto_o the_o line_n that_o lede_v to_o the_o half_a compass_n which_o be_v also_o mark_v with_o one_o then_o draw_v down_o right_a from_o the_o strike_v .2_o which_o be_v drawin_n overthwarte_o the_o pillar_n at_o the_o top_n unto_o the_o other_o line_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o half_a compass_n .2_o and_o so_o downwards_o from_o .3_o perpendy_a culer_o to_o the_o other_o line_n or_o cross_v mark_v with_o .3_o and_o so_o direct_o downwards_o from_o .4_o to_o .4_o from_o 5._o to_o .5_o and_o so_o likewise_o from_o 6._o to_o 6._o that_o do_v take_v a_o rule_n and_o draw_v from_o the_o 2._o strike_n which_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n under_o the_o capital_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o upright_a line_n mark_v .2_o which_o stay_v that_o line_n which_o be_v draw_v overthwart_o the_o pillar_n mark_v also_o .2_o and_o draw_v from_o .2_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o upright_a line_n mark_v .3_o and_o so_o likewise_o from_o .3_o to_o .4_o downwards_o and_o so_o from_o .4_o to_o .5_o and_o from_o .5_o to_o .6_o so_o do_v you_o have_v close_v up_o the_o side_n with_o the_o diminishinge_v of_o your_o pillar_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o your_o ground_n plot_n the_o other_o side_n be_v leave_v unclosed_a wherein_o you_o may_v perceve_v where_o the_o line_n do_v stop_v which_o be_v draw_v upwardes_o out_o of_o the_o half_a compass_n the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pillar_n i_o have_v close_v because_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o and_o the_o better_a understand_v thereby_o how_o to_o close_v and_o finish_v the_o diminish_n of_o the_o pillar_n at_o the_o top_n of_o scapus_fw-la or_o pillar_n right_a under_o the_o capital_a be_v make_v astragalus_n with_o his_o regula_n be_v in_o height_n the_o sixth_o part_n of_o modulus_fw-la the_o which_o regula_n shall_v be_v half_a so_o much_o in_o height_n as_o the_o height_n of_o astragalus_n mark_v with_o s._n who_o proiecture_n shall_v be_v somuch_o as_o the_o pillar_n be_v diminish_v on_o each_o side_n a_o like_a if_o your_o pillar_n shall_v have_v canaliculos_fw-la there_o must_v be_v of_o those_o .20_o round_o about_o scapus_fw-la so_o do_v make_v a_o square_a so_o great_a as_o one_o of_o those_o .20_o part_n then_o draw_v from_o corner_n to_o
corner_n overthwart_v the_o square_n make_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o mydell_n of_o that_o square_n then_o take_v a_o pair_n of_o compass_n and_o set_v the_o one_o end_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o cross_n and_o draw_v with_o the_o other_o point_n of_o your_o compass_n all_o a_o long_a by_o the_o side_n of_o your_o square_n from_o the_o one_o corner_n to_o the_o other_o compass_v the_o same_o quarter_n as_o more_o plain_o do_v appear_v by_o your_o ground_n plot_n mark_v with_o a._n the_o which_o be_v the_o right_a canalicoli_n beneath_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o scapus_fw-la lie_v regula_n be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n that_o astragalus_n be_v of_o at_o the_o top_n and_o so_o end_v scapus_fw-la capital_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o scapus_fw-la you_o shall_v set_v the_o capital_a or_o head_n of_o the_o pillar_n mark_v with_o t._n and_o be_v in_o height_n a_o just_a modulus_fw-la that_o height_n divide_v into_o .3_o part_n geve_v one_o part_n unto_o hypotrachelium_fw-la mark_v with_o v._o and_o the_o second_o part_n divide_v into_o .3_o part_n .2_o of_o those_o shall_v be_v for_o echinus_n mark_v with_o x._o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o .3_o king_n which_o be_v call_v apophige_n or_o anuli_fw-la now_o the_o third_o and_o higheste_n part_n divide_v you_o also_o into_o .3_o part_n whereof_o .2_o of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o plinthus_n mark_v with_o y._n the_o third_o part_n which_o remain_v geve_v to_o cymatium_n and_o his_o rule_n or_o regula_n which_o regula_n shall_v be_v the_o third_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o lie_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o capital_a the_o projecture_n of_o this_o capital_a shall_v be_v correspondent_a with_o the_o projecture_n of_o the_o plinthus_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o n_n the_o which_o projecture_n be_v observe_v of_o the_o antic_n in_o the_o say_a pillar_n which_o be_v already_o finish_v and_o stand_v by_o howbeit_o vitrwius_fw-la write_v it_o to_o be_v make_v after_o this_o sort_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o projecture_n of_o the_o capital_n shall_v be_v the_o twelu_v and_o sixth_o part_n of_o a_o modulus_fw-la thus_o be_v finish_v the_o capital_a with_o all_o his_o proiecture_n epistylium_n upon_o the_o capital_a shall_v be_v set_v epistylium_n mark_v with_o a._n the_o height_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o modulus_fw-la that_o height_n you_o shall_v divide_v into_o 7._o part_n geve_v tenia_n mark_v with_o b._n the_o seven_o part_n and_o geve_v subtenia_n and_o gutta_n pendante_fw-la mark_v with_o c._n the_o sixth_o part_n of_o a_o modulus_fw-la to_o their_o height_n and_o that_o part_n divide_v unto_o .4_o part_n geve_v .3_o unto_o gutta_n pendent_a be_v .6_o in_o number_n the_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o edge_n or_o regula_n in_o epistylia_n under_o tenia_n zophorus_n upon_o epistylium_n shall_v be_v set_v triglyphi_fw-la mark_v with_o d._n who_o height_n must_v be_v a_o modulus_fw-la and_o a_o half_a also_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o modulus_fw-la and_o that_o breadth_n you_o shall_v divide_v into_o .12_o part_n geve_v 1._o of_o those_o unto_o each_o one_o of_o the_o semicanalicoli_n the_o which_o stand_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o triclyphi_n so_o remain_v yet_o .10_o part_n and_o .6_o of_o those_o shall_v be_v for_o strie_n or_o the_o flath_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o e._n the_o other_o 4_o part_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o canalicoli_n stand_v upright_o within_o the_o triglyphi_fw-la where_o upon_o you_o shall_v set_v his_o capital_a which_o also_o be_v call_v tenia_n be_v in_o height_n the_o sixth_o part_n of_o modulus_fw-la and_o mark_v with_o f._n bitwixte_n the_o .2_o triglyphos_fw-la you_o shall_v set_v methopa_n mark_v with_o g._n be_v square_a so_o high_a as_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o in_o that_o square_a shall_v be_v make_v a_o bull_n bed_n his_o horn_n bind_v about_o with_o rybande_n garnish_v with_o branch_n flower_n and_o jewel_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ribbon_n in_o every_o second_o methopa_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v a_o fair_a basone_n or_o flat_a peace_n the_o which_o inwardly_o shall_v be_v garnish_v but_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o set_v four_o the_o bewtye_n thereof_o in_o so_o small_a a_o figure_n the_o high_a part_n of_o trabeationis_fw-la call_v in_o english_a a_o cornishe_v vitrwius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o height_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o modulus_fw-la and_o that_o you_o shall_v divide_v into_o 2._o part_n the_o low_a part_n divide_v into_o .5_o part_n geve_v .1_o to_o cymatium_n under_o corona_n also_o .1_o other_o unto_o cymatium_n above_o corona_n the_o other_o .3_o part_n geve_v unto_o corona_n who_o mark_n be_v h_n that_o second_o part_n which_o remain_v of_o the_o modulus_fw-la you_o shall_v geve_v unto_o syma_n mark_v with_o i._o then_o add_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o modulus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o height_n for_o his_o edge_n or_o regula_n above_o sima_n the_o proiecture_n to_o be_v like_a to_o their_o heighte_n save_v that_o the_o projecture_n of_o corona_n must_v be_v twice_o his_o height_n by_o cause_n in_o it_o must_v be_v make_v the_o order_n of_o gutta_n be_v right_a over_o triglyphi_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v .18_o in_o number_n .6_o the_o one_o way_n and_o .3_o the_o other_o right_o over_o methopa_n the_o antic_n use_v to_o cut_v in_o corona_n jupiters_n mark_n of_o the_o thunder_n bolt_n thus_o end_v the_o opinion_n of_o vitruunius_n in_o these_o thing_n nevertheless_o as_o you_o may_v perseve_v by_o the_o muller_n or_o coronicis_n of_o the_o antique_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n whereunto_o they_o have_v add_v echinus_n and_o denticuli_fw-la with_o apophigis_fw-la or_o rule_n &_o garnish_v it_o after_o many_o beautiful_a fation_n bring_v their_o work_n to_o a_o great_a height_n the_o which_o height_n cause_v a_o fair_a projecture_n which_o be_v for_o the_o further_o set_v four_o of_o their_o work●…_n &_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o beholder_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n house_n or_o gallery_n of_o pleasure_n have_v jonica_n or_o corinthia_n of_o he_o support_v or_o stand_v by_o he_o then_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v rich_o garnish_v but_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o city_n or_o castle_n by_o force_n or_o strength_n then_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v make_v with_o those_o strong_a measure_n which_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o mars_n &_o hercules_n when_o he_o stand_v with_o the_o other_o pillar_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o minerva_n and_o therefore_o have_v respect_n unto_o his_o place_n thus_o have_v finish_v all_o the_o measure_n end_v now_o at_o the_o high_a of_o trabeationis_fw-la i_o shall_v name_v all_o the_o part_n and_o parssel_n with_o their_o mark_n whereby_o be_v know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v wrighten_a or_o speak_v of_o to_o the_o clearness_n or_o open_n of_o matter_n and_o a_o excercise_n for_o the_o reader_n to_o know_v the_o name_n by_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a speak_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tuscan_a pillar_n therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v in_o trabeationis_fw-la regula_n &_o sima_n mark_v with_o i._n cymatium_n &_o corona_n mark_v with_o h._n cymatium_n inferior_a echinus_n regula_n denticulos_fw-la add_v tenia_n mark_v with_o f._n triglyphi_fw-la mark_v with_o d._n methopa_n mark_v with_o g._n tenia_n mark_v with_o b._n regula_n and_o gutta_n mark_v with_o c._n capituli_n mark_v with_o t._n regula_n cymatium_n plinthus_n mark_v with_o y._n echinus_n mark_v with_o x._o annulitre_n hipotrachelium_n mark_v with_o v._o columna_n or_o scapus_n apophiges_n superior_a &_o apophiges_n inferior_a mark_v with_o r._n spira_n or_o basis_n mark_v with_o m._n torus_fw-la superior_a mark_v with_o o._n regula_n scotia_n mark_v with_o q._n regula_n torus_fw-la inferior_n mark_v with_o p._n plinthus_n mark_v with_o n._n stylobata_n cornice_v mark_v e._n regula_n mark_v with_o l._n cymatium_n mark_v with_o k._n astragalus_n mark_v with_o i._o to_o the_o antic_a pillar_n be_v add_v corona_n regula_n and_o sima_n quadratum_fw-la diagonium_n mark_v with_o c._n the_o diagonall_a line_n mark_v b._n ichnographia_fw-la or_o ground_n plot_n mark_v with_o a._n basis_n mark_v with_o d._n regula_n astragalus_n mark_v with_o h._n torus_fw-la mark_v g._n plinthus_n mark_v f._n in_o the_o finish_a pillar_n or_o basis_n be_v as_o follow_v regula_n cymatium_fw-la reversa_fw-la regula_n sima_n reversa_fw-la regula_n plinthus_n which_o make_v a_o end_n for_o this_o pillar_n jonica_n ❧_o jonica_n the_o manner_n form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o symetria_n or_o measure_n of_o jonica_n which_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o jonians_n and_o set_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n stylobata_n or_o pedestale_a of_o jonica_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o body_n thereof_o after_o this_o sort_n the_o flat_a stone_n
which_o be_v mark_v with_o a._n shall_v be_v a_o square_a and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n and_o that_o height_n you_o shall_v divide_v into_o .6_o part_n &_o add_v thereto_o such_o a_o other_o part_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o this_o pedestale_a which_o be_v mark_v with_o b_o &_o set_v also_o such_o a_o other_o like_o part_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_v of_o this_o pedestale_a mark_v with_o c._n so_o do_v the_o pedestale_n be_v .8_o part_n in_o height_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a mark_v with_o b._n you_o shall_v divide_v into_o .5_o part_n geve_v .1_o part_n unto_o astragalus_n &_o his_o regula_n mark_v with_o d._n the_o which_o regula_n occupi_v the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o one_o part_n geve_v also_o to_o sima_n reversa_fw-la with_o his_o edge_n mark_v with_o e_o one_o part_n whereof_o his_o edge_n occupi_v the_o three_o part_n then_o you_o shall_v geve_v a_o other_o part_n unto_o torus_fw-la mark_v with_o f._n and_o the_o other_o .2_o part_n you_o shall_v geve_v unto_o plinthus_n mark_v with_o g._n the_o projecture_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v like_a unto_o their_o heighte_n now_o the_o height_n of_o cornice_v mark_v with_o c._n you_o shall_v devid_v into_o 10._o part_n whereof_o you_o shall_v geve_v .3_o unto_o cymatium_n and_o his_o edge_n mark_v with_o h._n and_o also_o geve_v .3_o part_n unto_o corona_n mark_v with_o land_n also_o geve_v .3_o unto_o syma_n mark_v with_o k._n the_o ten_o part_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o astragalus_n &_o his_o edge_n mark_v with_o l._n the_o proiecture_n be_v like_a unto_o their_o heighte_n but_o that_o corona_n do_v sail_n over_o twice_o his_o height_n though_o this_o pillar_n and_o all_o other_o pillar_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v double_a plinthus_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v without_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o antique_n have_v make_v three_o plinthus_n one_o above_o a_o other_o the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o over_o grow_v the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestale_a and_o so_o hide_v the_o chief_a thing_n whereupon_o do_v rest_n the_o whole_a ordenaunce_n yea_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n they_o be_v necessary_a the_o which_o all_o architecte_n and_o master_n of_o building_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o many_o moo_o of_o those_o and_o such_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v know_v of_o they_o of_o necessity_n the_o occasion_n or_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v this_o order_n or_o rule_v first_o with_o the_o pedestale_a the_o which_o rule_n differ_v from_o vitrwius_fw-la for_o he_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o pillar_n nevertheless_o they_o come_v to_o one_o purpose_n in_o the_o parfection_n be_v for_o this_o that_o first_o in_o my_o pedestale_n i_o have_v draw_v the_o ground_n plot_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v ichnographia_fw-la for_o that_o same_o house_n or_o build_n can_v stand_v or_o endure_v which_o have_v no_o good_a foundation_n so_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n through_o the_o which_o we_o know_v and_o find_v all_o the_o measure_n and_o uprighte_n belong_v to_o the_o pillar_n in_o it_o be_v also_o find_v the_o trabiation_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestale_a and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o also_o the_o height_n of_o his_o base_a and_o cornice_n and_o the_o diameter_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n above_o under_o the_o capitalle_n and_o likewise_o the_o heighte_n of_o spira_n or_o base_a of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o height_n of_o scapus_fw-la and_o also_o the_o height_n of_o his_o capital_a with_o all_o the_o whole_a proiecture_n and_o measure_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o this_o ichnographia_fw-la now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o right_n understand_v of_o these_o measure_n before_o rehearse_v you_o shall_v begin_v thus_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o square_n which_o be_v the_o bredthe_n of_o the_o pedestale_a mark_v with_o a._n you_o shall_v divide_v into_o .11_o part_v whereof_o .8_o shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n or_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o which_o pillar_n in_o height_n shall_v be_v .8_o diameter_n with_o the_o base_a and_o capitalle_a the_o which_o heighte_n of_o the_o capital_a occupi_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o the_o basis_n mark_v with_o m._n shall_v be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n in_o height_n thus_o write_v vitrwius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n basis_n the_o basis_n or_o foot_n of_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v a_o modulus_fw-la in_o height_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o m._n that_o height_n you_o shall_v divide_v into_o .3_o part_n geve_v one_o part_n unto_o plinthus_n mark_v with_o n_o that_o which_o remain_v divide_v into_o .7_o part_n geve_v .3_o unto_o torus_fw-la mark_v with_o .._o o._n the_o other_o .4_o part_n divide_v into_o .16_o part_n geve_v trochilus_n superior_a with_o his_o astragali_a and_o rule_v .8_o of_o those_o part_n whereof_o trochilus_n occupi_v .6_o part_n unto_o the_o high_a astragalus_n and_o his_o edge_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o part_n and_o half_o a_o part_n &_o unto_o the_o little_a edge_n under_o torus_fw-la geve_v also_o half_a a_o part_n which_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o .8_o part_n the_o other_o .8_o part_n geve_v unto_o trochilus_n inferior_a and_o divide_v they_o also_o as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v the_o projecture_n of_o the_o plinthus_n must_v be_v the_o eighte_o and_o the_o sixteen_o part_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n which_o be_v the_o sail_v out_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pillar_n and_o do_v answer_v unto_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pedestale_a and_o be_v agreabel_n with_o the_o foresaid_a ground_n plot_n the_o antic_n have_v make_v also_o a_o base_a which_o differ_v not_o far_o from_o the_o declaration_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la and_o after_o this_o fation_n they_o have_v ordain_v their_o base_a the_o height_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o modulus_fw-la and_o that_o height_n divide_v into_o .2_o part_n whereof_o geve_v plinthus_n one_o part_n as_o before_o be_v teach_v by_o vitrwius_fw-la then_o that_o which_o remain_v divide_v also_o into_o .3_o part_n whereof_o the_o high_a part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o torus_fw-la the_o other_o .2_o part_n which_o remain_v divide_v either_o of_o they_o into_o .6_o parts_z whereof_o the_o high_a astragalus_n &_o his_o rule_n occupi_v .1_o part_n the_o which_o rule_n be_v half_a the_o height_n of_o astragalus_n also_o the_o edge_n that_o lie_v under_o torus_fw-la shall_v be_v half_a a_o part_n in_o height_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v for_o trochilus_n superior_a wherewith_o finish_v the_o first_o .6_o part_n now_o geve_v also_o .1_o part_n to_o the_o low_a astragalus_n and_o his_o edge_n the_o low_a edge_n that_o stand_v upon_o plinthus_n shall_v be_v in_o height_n half_a a_o part_n the_o .4_o part_n and_o a_o half_a that_o remain_n shall_v be_v leave_a for_o the_o trochilus_n inferior_a the_o projecture_n of_o the_o plinthus_n be_v before_o rehearse_v but_o because_o this_o torus_fw-la be_v sklenderer_n then_o that_o the_o which_o vitrwius_fw-la speak_v of_o it_o bring_v a_o more_o bewtifulnes_n to_o the_o projecture_n which_o can_v not_o be_v here_o express_v as_o any_o man_n of_o knowlaige_a will_v confess_v scapus_n upon_o the_o base_a you_o shall_v set_v scapus_fw-la mark_v with_o r._n be_v .7_o diameter_n in_o height_n and_o thereto_o add_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n the_o which_o height_n of_o scapus_fw-la you_o shall_v divide_v into_o .3_o part_n upon_o the_o three_o part_n make_v half_o a_o compass_n then_o divide_v the_o thicne_n of_o the_o pillar_n beneath_o into_o .6_o part_n .5_o of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o thiknes_n of_o the_o pillar_n or_o scapus_fw-la at_o the_o top_n that_o be_v half_a a_o part_n diminish_v one_o either_o side_n of_o scapus_fw-la from_o thence_o draw_v down_o right_o one_o both_o side_n unto_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o pillar_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v make_v the_o half_a compass_n the_o which_o .2_o line_n make_v .2_o cross_n upon_o the_o half_a compass_n then_o measure_v from_o the_o cross_n downwards_o even_o a_o long_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o half_a compass_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o pillar_n devide_v it_o into_o .6_o part_n and_o draw_v these_o line_n overthwart_v the_o half_a compass_n and_o mark_v the_o upper_a line_n with_o .1_o and_o so_o mark_v downwards_o the_o next_o with_o .2_o and_o so_o with_o the_o rest_n as_o follow_v .3_o 4._o 5._o 6._o then_o divide_v from_o the_o low_a of_o the_o half_a compass_n upwardes_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n under_o the_o capital_a also_o into_o .6_o part_n draw_v they_o overthwarte_o the_o pillar_n and_o mark_v they_o also_o downwards_o with_o .1_o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o or_o divide_v it_o into_o so_o many_o