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ground_n doctrine_n gather_v typical_a 36 3 17.7057 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09092 The faithfull shepheard the shepheards faithfulnesse: wherein is for the matter largely, but for the maner, in few words, set forth the excellencie and necessitie of the ministerie; a ministers properties and dutie; his entrance into this function and charge; how to begin fitly to instruct his people; catechising and preaching; and a good plaine order and method therein: not so as yet published ... By Richard Bernard, preacher of Gods Word. Bernard, Richard, 1568-1641. 1607 (1607) STC 1939; ESTC S101671 78,081 104

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delightful_a and_o therefore_o youth_n will_v as_o i_o may_v say_v lascivire_fw-la soon_o wax_v wanton_a immoderate_o herein_o and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o use_v abuse_v the_o scripture_n allegory_n may_v be_v gather_v diverse_o first_o from_o name_n and_o signification_n thereof_o as_o beelzebub_n raise_v how_o many_o way_n a_o allegory_n may_v be_v raise_v prince_n of_o fly_n the_o devil_n hence_o this_o allegory_n as_o great_a fly_n but_o easy_o blow_v upon_o flesh_n in_o warm_a weather_n infect_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o and_o more_o crawl_v with_o maggot_n so_o do_v the_o devil_n by_o blast_v of_o our_o soul_n with_o suggestion_n in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n etc._n etc._n but_o note_v here_o with_o the_o name_n and_o signification_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v as_o you_o see_v from_o this_o and_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v second_o from_o history_n take_v occasion_n often_o from_o the_o name_n as_o 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that_o he_o may_v become_v exact_a in_o this_o point_n to_o inform_v and_o confirm_v man_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o settle_v they_o in_o religion_n without_o waver_v chap._n ix_o of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o doctrine_n show_v what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o doctrine_n inform_v the_o auditory_a doctrine_n how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o what_o it_o be_v follow_v the_o use_n necessary_o that_o the_o hearer_n may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o that_o which_o they_o so_o understand_v these_o two_o can_v in_o nature_n be_v sunder_v nothing_o can_v be_v teach_v but_o there_o be_v a_o use_n and_o end_v thereof_o and_o these_o be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n the_o doctrine_n go_v before_o and_o the_o use_n come_v after_o a_o lesson_n without_o use_n be_v as_o a_o devise_a thing_n idle_o without_o end_n and_o it_o be_v less_o cunning_a to_o give_v a_o precept_n then_o to_o show_v apt_o the_o use_n thereof_o we_o must_v therefore_o first_o in_o every_o scripture_n show_v the_o doctrine_n as_o lay_v a_o ground_n of_o our_o speech_n and_o thereon_o build_v the_o use_n for_o further_a edification_n the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o doctrine_n be_v principal_o doctrine_n these_o four_o as_o it_o be_v 2._o tim._n 3._o 16._o rom._n 15._o 4._o i._o the_o first_o be_v redargutive_a when_o the_o doctrine_n be_v use_v to_o confute_v a_o soverthrow_n a_o error_n or_o heresy_n contrary_a to_o that_o truth_n in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o teache●_n the_o prophet_n use_v it_o esai_n 44._o our_o saviour_n christ_n matth._n 5._o &_o 6._o &_o 15._o against_o false_a interpretation_n tradition_n and_o against_o false_a opinion_n matth._n 22._o so_o likewise_o the_o apostle_n a●_n 17._o 2._o &_o 9_o 29._o and_o herein_o he_o must_v have_v ability_n tit._n
more_o contention_n than_o conscience_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o redargutive_a use_n ii_o be_v instructive_a when_o the_o doctrine_n be_v use_v to_o bring_v we_o thereof_o instructive_a use_n and_o what_o it_o be_v matth._n 7._o rom._n 12._o etc._n etc._n james_n epist_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o use_n be_v either_o a_o doctrine_n or_o a_o observation_n of_o circumstance_n ●●_o si_fw-mi ead_v thereof_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o minister_n duty_n as_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o sermon_n show_v the_o apostle_n also_o in_o their_o epistle_n this_o use_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n be_v either_o a_o proposition_n without_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n inform_v judgement_n as_o thus_o nothing_o can_v cross_v god_n determination_n salvation_n be_v of_o free_a grace_n true_a faith_n rest_v on_o god_n promise_n whence_o use_n of_o instruction_n correction_n redargution_n and_o consolation_n may_v be_v draw_v or_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o doctrine_n the_o observe_v and_o show_v of_o circumstance_n with_o the_o thing_n do_v or_o speak_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o instruction_n as_o when_o we_o say_v you_o see_v here_o this_o or_o that_o do_v or_o speak_v by_o this_o or_o that_o person_n when_o where_o and_o how_o which_o bare_a relation_n of_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n be_v the_o thing_n teach_v to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n whence_o the_o use_n of_o instruction_n concern_v some_o duty_n which_o must_v be_v do_v instruction_n how_o to_o gather_v right_a 〈◊〉_d a_o instruction_n may_v be_v make_v and_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v gather_v first_o from_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n whether_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a political_a or_o economical_a or_o what_o thing_n else_o soever_o second_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n in_o that_o place_n particularlarlie_o and_o so_o make_v the_o instruction_n accord_o fit_v to_o the_o matter_n time_n place_n and_o person_n for_o instruction_n from_o example_n usual_a in_o story_n may_v be_v erroniouslie_o gather_v except_o these_o thing_n be_v careful_o note_v as_o for_o example_n in_o read_v judg._n 16._o 30._o to_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o venture_v his_o life_n and_o kill_v himself_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n be_v false_a and_o against_o the_o word_n which_o error_n come_v if_o so_o collect_v from_o want_n of_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n the_o party_n samson_n the_o judge_n of_o israel_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n who_o do_v it_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o god_n spirit_n not_o to_o revenge_v himself_o but_o to_o perform_v his_o call_n execute_v god_n vengeance_n against_o the_o lord_n enemy_n according_a to_o all_o which_o the_o instruction_n must_v be_v make_v and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v of_o a_o general_a duty_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o of_o any_o part_n of_o holiness_n to_o god_n righteousness_n to_o other_o so_o brietie_n to_o one_o self_n albeit_o the_o person_n be_v of_o a_o special_a call_n yet_o the_o instruction_n must_v be_v general_a only_o urge_v more_o upon_o that_o call_n whereof_o the_o place_n give_v the_o instance_n and_o example_n as_o if_o the_o act_n be_v o●_n diligence_n in_o a_o man_n calling_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n but_o let_v the_o instance_n be_v of_o s._n paul_n a_o apostle_n a_o preacher_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v urge_v upon_o preacher_n more_o special_o to_o be_v diligent_a so_o of_o daniel_n pray_v pray_v be_v a_o general_a duty_n of_o all_o but_o the_o example_n of_o daniel_n be_v of_o a_o prophet_n and_o of_o a_o great_a statesman_n both_o which_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o daily_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n after_o the_o instruction_n be_v lay_v down_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v i._o prove_v it_o and_o then_o use_v persuasion_n and_o exhortation_n people_n how_o to_o urge_v and_o enforce_v a_o duty_n upon_o a_o people_n thereunto_o urge_v the_o same_o by_o good_a reason_n upon_o the_o auditory_a to_o do_v it_o first_o from_o a_o commandment_n affirmative_a the_o approbation_n thereof_o with_o god_n with_o godly-man_n who_o testimony_n and_o sentence_n here_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o yea_o the_o saying_n of_o heathen_a touch_v moral_a duty_n second_o promise_v temporal_a &_o of_o eternal_a favour_n mention_v in_o scripture_n to_o such_o as_o perform_v that_o duty_n three_o from_o the_o effect_n &_o use_v thereof_o to_o god_n glory_n profit_n to_o a_o man_n self_n &_o other_o four_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o example_n which_o both_o delight_n the_o hearer_n and_o do_v move_v and_o teach_v the_o rude_a sort_n these_o example_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o of_o such_o as_o practise_v the_o duty_n handle_v and_o another_o of_o such_o as_o receive_v blessing_n from_o god_n &_o honour_n with_o man_n therefore_o and_o here_o may_v the_o example_n not_o only_o extant_a in_o scripture_n but_o other_o true_a writer_n both_o christian_n and_o profane_a be_v bring_v forth_o yea_o the_o shadow_n of_o these_o in_o brute_n creature_n which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o persuade_v and_o very_o lawful_a to_o be_v use_v five_o use_v similitude_n which_o may_v be_v take_v from_o person_n thing_n and_o action_n which_o have_v this_o use_n both_o to_o explain_v the_o necessity_n equity_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o win_v the_o hearer_n by_o so_o plain_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n but_o here_o beware_v they_o what_o simile_n to_o use_v and_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o the_o simile_n be_v from_o thing_n know_v easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v and_o apt_a so_o be_v all_o simile_n make_v in_o scripture_n whether_o but_o short_a as_o esai_n 1._o 3._o 8._o 18._o &_o 9_o 1._o &_o 30._o 13._o jer._n 5._o 8._o or_o more_o at_o large_a as_o esai_n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n our_o saviour_n parable_n and_o nathan_n to_o david_n these_o be_v plain_o they_o will_v be_v understand_v and_o will_v draw_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o parable_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o three_o person_n man_n in_o hear_v will_v give_v sentence_n by_o force_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o same_o assent_n give_v then_o be_v apt_o apply_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v cause_v their_o conscience_n to_o urge_v they_o after_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v give_v as_o appear_v in_o david_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o simile_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n even_o to_o teach_v move_v and_o delight_v the_o hearer_n and_o their_o ministry_n powerful_a which_o must_v use_v they_o saint_n chrysostome_n herein_o be_v much_o in_o every_o sermon_n to_o who_o in_o this_o practice_n no_o man_n light_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v six_o make_v of_o comparison_n between_o it_o and_o other_o virtue_n and_o contrary_a vice_n ii_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o declare_v the_o mean_n to_o attain_v virtue_n to_o show_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o virtue_n thereunto_o for_o after_o a_o matter_n be_v declare_v &_o reason_n urge_v the_o party_n may_v be_v move_v thereunto_o but_o know_v not_o the_o way_n thereunto_o therefore_o must_v the_o mean_n be_v show_v which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o scripture_n practise_v who_o as_o for_o a_o instance_n teach_v what_o fear_n be_v persuade_v also_o thereunto_o declare_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o come_v by_o the_o same_o as_o prou._n 2._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o here_o withal_o show_v the_o easiness_n god_n assistance_n his_o promise_n to_o help_v the_o excellency_n and_o good_a even_o in_o use_v of_o the_o mean_n example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v use_v the_o same_o and_o the_o happy_a success_n therein_o iii_o exhort_v hereupon_o summary_o repeat_v the_o reason_n amplification_n to_o use_v exhortation_n any_o rhetorical_a amplification_n enforce_v and_o enlarge_v some_o one_o of_o the_o weighty_a and_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o mean_n that_o affection_n may_v take_v hold_n and_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o to_o know_v the_o duty_n this_o be_v the_o most_o special_a point_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n come_v in_o the_o use_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o to_o set_v abroach_o all_o the_o engine_n of_o that_o art_n and_o grace_n in_o speak_v to_o move_v to_o the_o fervent_a study_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o affection_n here_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o be_v four_o affection_n in_o exhort_v labour_n upon_o affection_n love_n to_o the_o thing_n desire_v to_o the_o mean_n hope_v in_o the_o mean_n and_o joy_n respect_v the_o benefit_n in_o the_o end_n the_o figure_n chief_o to_o be_v use_v be_v these_o exclamation_n but_o this_o not_o too_o often_o nor_o too_o vehement_a use_n what_o rhetorical_a figure_n chief_o in_o use_n